CENSUS OF 1971;

SERIES-23 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR

PART II A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

M. C. JOSHr

OF THE UTTAR PRADESH CIVIL SERVICE Director of Census Operations Andaman and

CONTENTS

Pages ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V-Vl INTRODUCTION 1- 6 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION Chart of distribution of population and Area by Tahsil, 1971 Sa Map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India-Density of Population, 71 Sb Fly Leaf 9-10 Table A-I 11-12 Appendix I 13 Appendix III 14-16 A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 Map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian-Decennial Population growth rate 1961-71 ... lSa Map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands-Growth of Population 1901-1971 lSb Fly Leaf 19 Table A-II 20-21 Appendix 22 A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION Fly Leaf 25 Table A-III 26-27 Appendix 28 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 National map of Town .•• 30a Fly Leaf 31 Table A-IV 32 Appendix 32 STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Fly Leaf 35-41 State Primary Census Abstract 42-47 URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Fly Leaf 50-52 Map of Tahsil 54 Alphabetical list of villages in Diglipur Tahsil. 55 Urban Block/Villagewise Primary Census Abstract of Diglipur Tahsil 56-57 Map of Tahsil 60 Alphabetical list of villages in Mayabunder Tahsil ... 61 Urban Block/Villagewise Primary Census Abstract of Mayabunder Tahsil 62-65 Map of Tahsil 69 Alphabetical list of villages in Rangat Tahsil 70-71 Urban Block/Villagewise Primary Census Abstract of Rangat Tahsil 72-75 Map of South Andaman Tahsil 78 Alphabetical list of villages in South Andaman Tahsil 79-S1 Urban Block/Village wise Primary Census Abstract of South Andaman Tahsil 82--93 Map of Tahsil 96 Alphabetical list of villages in Car Nicobar Tahsil 97 Urban Block!VilIagewise Primary Census Abstract of Car Nicobar Tahsil 98-99 Map of Nancowry Tahsil 103 Alphabetical list of villages in Nancowry Tahsil 104-107 Urban Block/Villagewise Primary Census Abstract of Nancowry Tahsil 108-115

( iii ) ( iv )

ANNEXURES Houselist, Establishment Schedule. Individual Slip, Population Record, Houselist Abstract, Enumerator's Daily Posting Statement, Enumerator's Abstract and Instructions to Enumerator for filling up the Houselist and Establishment Schedule and Individual Slip and Edit Instructions for treatment of omissions or internal in consis­ tencies in the returns of Individual slips and Instructions for coding broad industrial category and National Industrial classification (NIC)-1970 117-197 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Collection of the Housing data of over a quarter lakh houses and writing out of over a lakh individual enumeration slips containing some important demographic, social and economic data regarding every man. woman and child of this living in different Islands sepa­ rated from each other by deep seas, interspersed with dense forests and presenting a variegated linguistic mosaic, verily called for a herculean effort for all those called upon to undertake this stupendous undertaking almost as a labour of love. At the time of presenting to them some of the tabula­ ted results of the enquiry made from the people in this volume we first of all gratefully acknowledge our deep sense of gratitude to the people of these Islands without whose generous co-operation the operation could not have been successful. Their appreciation that an unbiased census was necessary for all well co-ordinated socio-economic plans and aspirations generated a favourable disposition towards its successful conduct. We are simultaneously reminded of our debt to hundreds of enumerators and

supervisors whot by going from door to door for days together in good or bad weather and in disregard of their personal comforts, cheerfully shoul­ dered this gigantic task alongwith their normal duties treating it as a work of national importance. Acknowledgements are also due to the other ranks in the census hierarchy such as Charge Superintendents and Sub-Divisional Officers. Though not directly in the chain of Census Organisation, the various heads of departments and offices also deserve our thanks. Where all did so much to make our task easy and fruitful, it is rather difficult to single out any names, but I must mention the names of a few. At the head of such a list are, of course, Shri H. S. Butalia, the then Chief Commis­ sioner and Shri B.K. Halve, the then Chief Development-cum-Rehabilitation Commissioner in these Islands, who not only took keen interest in the census work but also exhorted the officers and other staff under them to make the census a success. Among others is Commander K. P. Nair~ Harbour Master, without whos~ assi.stance contact across the seas was impossible. He not only afforded facilities for such: ~ontacts inspite of his limited resources but also ensured that the shipping programme suited. both the General Elections and the Census both being time-bounel 'safaries' . I cannot forget my own office staff for the splendid work done by them with devotion. Shri Ardaman Singh, Assistant Director, performed very heavy and at times difficult duties to my entire satisfaction. Shri M. Karuppaswamy, who wa£ associated with census work initially as a Head Clerk for over a decade and subsequently as a Tabulation Officer, proved very helpful to us. My Stenographer, Shri K. V. K. Nair, who. laboriously worked for me also deserves my sincere thanks. I am grateful to all of my colleagues in other States and Union Territories and to those in the Office of the Registrar General, Shri K. D. Ballal, the then Deputy Registrar General, Shri K. K. Chakravorty and

( v ) ( vi )

Shri S. C. Sharma, Assistant Registrar Generals for their unstinted co­ operation and sympathetic attitude. I cannot conclude without expressing my profound gratitude and sincere thanks to my Chief. Shri A. Chandra Sekhar, I. A. S., Registrar General, India, for his unfailing courtesy, uniformly sympathetic under­ standing of the difficulties and unobtrusive help and guidance in matters official and personal.

M. a.JOSHI Port Blair, Director of Census Operations -6th August, 1973 Andaman and Nicohar Islands INrRODUCTIO~

This volume contains Part II-A General Popu­ Preparatory work lation Tables and Villagewise Primary Census Preparatory work started with drafting of Abstract based on data tabulated on full count. census schedules and instructions and appointment Village wise Primary Census Abstract should have of Directors of Census Operations. Census sche­ normally appeared in the District Census Hand­ dules and instructions were drafted after obtaining book but as this is a unidistrict Union TerritorY, requirements of data users like Planning Com­ it was not considered useful to bring out a District mission, Central Statistical Organisation, National Census Handbook separately. It was, however, Building Organisation, etc., and Research and decided to include Villagewise Primary Census Educational Institutions in a series of con­ Abstract in the present volume and the Town and ferences and discussions. The schedules thus Village Directory in Part I Census General Report. evolved were put to pre-tests and the difficulties General Population Tables deal with general encountered in canvassing the schedules were populaticn, its growth, sex ratio and densi~y, etc., assessed alongwith the reliability of the returns without touchin!1 social, civic, economIC and and were then analytically examined. After the migration characteristics. General Population first pre-test, new schedules and instructions were Tables have five tables in A-Series and one State evolved and again put to pre-test and the results level Primary Census Abstract. Having only one analysed. Final schedules were formulated in the district in this Union Territory, Union Primary first conference of the Directors of Census Opera­ Census Abstract is not being presented in this tions where all important data users were also volume. A-series tables consist of the following present. Questions and schedules evoking poor five tables: response and/or inaccurate returns were dropped. Realising the limitations of honorary enumeration 1. A-I Area, houses and population. agency, simplified schedules were finally adopted. 2. A-II Decadal variation in population since The schedules and forms finally adopted are. 1901. 1. Houselist Form: Besides serving as a frame 3. A-III Villages classified by population. or list of houses and households, it also collected 4. A-IV Towns and urban Agglomerations clas­ very useful data for every house and household sified by population in 1971 with varia­ e. g., predominant material used in the construction tion since 1901. of wall, predominant material used in the construc­ 5 A-V Standard urban areas. tion of roof, whether the census house was vacant or occupied, if vacant, reasons of vacancy and Primary Census Abstract has been presented if occupied, purpose/purposes for which it was at two levels (1) State Primary Census Abstract being used and whether it was being used as an which gives data for the Union Territory, Tahsils establishment. If used wholly or partly as resi­ and Islands and (2) Urban BlocklVillagewise dence, the following particulars for each house­ Primary Census Abstract which gives data down hold residing in it were collected: to the town, ward, enumerator's block and village (a) Whether the head of the household was a level according to Islands and their Tahsils. member of a scheduled tribe and if so, All tables are more or less similar to 1961 which tribe; Census except A-V table which is based on a new (b) Was the household living in owned or concept of standard urban area evolved for the rented house? 1971 Census. (c) Number of persons normally residing in All tables have been processed on full count the census household with sex break up; from the Individual Slips. There being no standard and urban area in this Union Territory, Table A-V Cd) Whether the household was a cultivating does not appear in this volume. household. The data collected through houseltst has been Census taking processed, analysed and is being published in Part IV - Housing Report and Tables. It might perhaps interest the readers to know the methodology of the census count before using II. Establishment Schedule: For the first time, the final product presented in this volume. The data on all kinds of establishments with elaborate methodology consists of the following important details has been collected in the 1971 Census. items, viz., (i) Preparatory work, (ii) Printing of During 1961 limited data was collected for indus­ schedules and instructions, (iii) Delimitation of tries (including household industry), manufactu­ Census Blocks, Circles and Charges, (iv) Field ring, processing, servicing or repairing on the Organisation and training, (v) Distribution of Houselist Form itself. No separate schedule for Schedules, etc., (vi) Housenumbering and House­ Establishments was canvassed in 1961. The Esta­ listing. and (vii) Enumeration. blishment Schedule formulated for 1971 not only 2 provided a frame (list) for all establishments but , ,The latter two forms helped us to publish pro­ also enabled us to collect the following data: vlSlonal population figures in record time. 1. Ownership i. e., government/quasi-govern­ The schedqles discussed above and the instruc­ ment, private or co-operative. tions for filling up the Houselist, Establishment Schedules and Individual Slip, etc., appear in 2. Average number of persons working. Annexure I. 3. If manufacturing establishment: Printing of scbedules (a) was it a household industry, registered factory or un-registered workshop? Immediately after finalisation of schedules t~ese ~ere sent for printing. ReaLising printing (b) description of the produdts, processing ~hfficuities anlt the gigantic magnitude of the work, or servicing done; and It was, undertaken centrally and was completed (c) type of fuel used. much m advance. Schedules and Instructions 4. If a trading establishment: booklets were printed in all regional languages. (a) description of goods bought/sold, and Delimitation (b) whether it was on wholesale or retail. This Union Territory was divided in ten 5. If any other establishment, full description charge circles - six for rural areas, that is, one in thereof. each tahsil. one for the urban area of Port Blair al_lcl, thre,e for the forest areas. Each charge was Very useful tables have been generated from ~IVI?ed mto convenient number of blocks keeping this schedule and these are being published along 10 VIew the local geographical conditions and the with the Establishment Report and analysis in broad guidelmes that each enumerator's block in Part III-Establishment Report and Tables. the rural area may haye 150 houses or a popula­ III. Individual Shp: The individual slip or tion of 750 persons and 120 houses or a population questionnaire adopted was different from 1961 of 600 persons in the urban areas. Withm the Census questionnaire in so far as it firstly, avoided tahsil each village was generally taken as a block suggestive or leading questions on economic acti­ but if the village had two or more hamlets it vity, secondly, there was no question on nationa­ constituted more than one block. In the urban lity, thirdly, for migration, particulars on both area, blocks were formed in each ward to cover a birth place and last residence have been collected population of 400-800 generally with variations and lastly, a new question on fertility of currently wherever necessary. Exception to the general married women has been added. There were 17 pattern given in the gUIdelines had to be made in main questions. Treating each sub-question sepa­ many cases in this territory in curving out blocks rately, there were in all 34 questions to be 'asked and circles because of local conditions. Each -of each person. This was the main schedule for village having less than 50 households or 750 the census and after editing was used in gene­ P?pulation formed more than one block and only rating several useful tables. VIllages of bigger size formed more than one block. Care was, however. taken to avoid over­ IV. Population Record: This schedule was lapping or missing any area or forming a block almost similar to that of 1961 Census except for cutting across boundaries of ward. 2-4 blocks an additional column for literacy. After filling up formed a supervisor's circle generally depending slips of a household, the enumerator was required upon the geographical conditions. to fill up this schedule. This could be filled up by Census calendar .extracting the information recorded for the mem­ bers of the household on the individual slips. The For organising an efficient census a time table schedule was helpful in processing household or a census calendar of work was prepared and composition tables and as~essing the number of everyone engaged in census was required to com­ residential houses and households by the enume­ plete his work at every stage as stipulated in the rator for fiiling up his Abstract. calendar, Census calendar drawn for this territory as amended on account of general elections is V. Ancillary Schedules: In addition to these produced below: schedules there were following ancillary schedules which were not to be canvassed but to be filled August 1969 (i) Preliminary discussions with up by the enumerator to enable us to know the the State Government regar­ results without wasting time: ding appointment of Census Officers. (a) Houselist Abstract: It helped us to assess Oi) Arrangemen ts for prepara­ the number of houses, households and tions of up-to-date Town! approximate population for each block and Tahsil and District Maps. after consolidation for each charge, etc., September 1969 (i) Checking of Tahsil maps with (b) Enumerators Daily Posting Statement: For to November, village lists and assigning of males and females, and 1969 location code numbers to all (c) Enumerators Abstract. units. 3

(ii) Preparation of General Vil­ 1st to 28th Housenumbering, houselisting lage Register and Town February 1970 and canvassing of Establish­ Register. ment Schedules and prepara­ tion of notional maps showing (iii) Collection of area figures from the Assistant Commis- the layout of houses and the sioner (Settlement) in respect numbers allotted to them. of Tahsils/Town/Reconcilia­ 1st to 3rd March Preparation of Enumerator's tion of district totals and of 1970 Abstract. Rural/Urban areas. 3rd to 15th March Arrival of these schedules at (iv) Collection of administrative 1970 the Headquarters of the statistics from various agen- Director of Census Opera­ Cles (non census data) for tions. Recruitment and train­ Part I of the Town and Vil­ ing of Tabulation Staff. lage Directories. (This may be completed by December 15th March to Checking of the Houselists 1969. The consolidation and 15th April 1970 for completeness, sampling of compilation of the Directory Houselists, ceding and pun­ will be completed by June ching of Houselists and Estab­ 1970). lishment Schedules to com­ mence III the Tabulation (v) Notification of Census Ques­ Office. tionnaires and instructions in the Gazette as required by April 1970 to Preparation of Charge regis­ the Census Act. May 1970 ters delineation of blocks and (vi) Appointment of District Cen­ supervisors' circles on the sus Officers and Charge basis of the IS71 (1970) Officers. Houselists. (vii) Constitution of Blocks and June to August (i) Selection and embarking of Supervisors' Circles for the 1970 Census enumerators and purpose of housenumbering supervisors in each charge. and houselisting. (ii) Compilation of Part I (non­ (viii) Issue of instructions explain­ census data of the village and ing Houselisting Operations. town diredories). Training classes for District (iii) Preparation of data for A­ Officers and Charge Officers Series tables for columns in housenumbering, houselist­ other than those which relate in,!! and establishment sche­ to 1:)71 Census data. dules. (iv) Training enumeration slips December 1969 (i) Despatch of Houselists, Estab­ and instructions to reach lishment Schedules, Enume­ every charge office. rators' Abstracts and Instruc­ September to (i) Detailed instructions to be tion booklets to Charge Offi­ October 1970 issued formulating the train­ cers. ing programme of Census (ii) Appointment of enumerators Officers at all levels including and supervisors for house­ enumerators and supervisors. numbering and houselisting (ii) Training of Census Officers operations. and Charge Superintendents (iii) Ora wing up of a training pro­ for fillir g up the Individual gramme for enumerators and Slips. supervisors for houselisting. (iii) Publicity measures. (iv) Publicity for Houselisting. (iv) Despatch of Individual Slips, January 1970 (i) Training classes for the enu- Population Records Schedules merators and supervisors for to Charge Superintendents. housenumbering and house­ November 1970 CD Reassessment of the blocks Iistmg operations including to January 1971 and circles constituted and canvassing of Houselists and finalisation of Charge lists b:w Establishment schedules as a Charge Superintendents. practical exercise through training schedules. (ii) Issue of appointment letters' to enumerators and supervi-- (ii) Publicity for houselisting. sors. 4

(iii) Intensive training of enumera­ of material predominantly used for construction tors and supervisors including of wall and roof, congestion in houses and tenure practical exercise in enumera­ rights. Before enumeration. an abstract was pre­ tion on training schedules. pared from the houselist and given to the enume- (iv) Copying of abstracts of the . rator to serve as a frame. During house listing the houselist for each enumerator's enumerators also prepared notional maps, a copy block. of which was also given to the enumerator before enumeration and he was asked to make it up-to­ (v) Issue of schedules, etc., by date. 1971 Houselisting Operations_J'rovided a the Charge Superintendents complete census of establishments in addition to to the enumerators. the census of houses. During 1961 Census. only 10th March to Census Enumeration. Manufacturing. Servicing or Repairing Establish­ 31st March 1971 ments were covered. Night of 31st Enumeration of houseless March 1971 persons and floating popula­ Enumeration . tion. On account of mid-term elections, census was 1st April to 3rd Revisional Round. postponed by one month. Enumeration was carried April 1971 over from 10th of March to 31st of March with 3rd April to 5th Compilation and reporting of revisional rounds from 1st April to 3rd Apri11971. April 1971 provisional totals. The reference date was the sunrise of 1st April 1971. During the enumeration period. the enume­ Due to unforeseen circumstances, some items rator visited every household and collected data of this calendar could not be strictly adhered to of every person. He was required to fill up one but by and large it continued to guide us towards individual slip for every person present in the the successful implementation of the operations. household. Those normal residents who were absent during his visit but were likely to be pre­ Fjeld organisation sent in the household for major portion of the Field organisation was raised by appointing enumeration period were also enumerated, if they Circle Supervisors and Enumerators. Enumerators were not enumerated elsewhere. On revisional were generally drawn from Government Offices, round, the enumerator was reqUIted to make the Educational Institutions, etc.. and were mostly data up-to-date with ref-erence date as the sun­ Clerks, Teachers. Patw'aries, Village level Workers rise of 1st April 1971. He was also required to or forest officials, ~tc. Circle supervisors were also fill up a slip for new birth./births. if the birth I drawn from Government Offices. Educational or births had occurred before the sunrise of 1st April Health Institutions and were mostly Headmasters 1971 and for new arrivals not already enumerated ·of SeniorlJunior Basic Schools. Senior Teachers elsewhere. Similarly, he was required to cancel of Higher Secondary Schools, Upper Division slip of a person if he/she had died before the sun­ Clerks, Extension Officers, Inspectors, Section rise of 1st April 1971. In addition to individual Officers. etc. slip, the enumerator was required to fill up popu­ Training was given due emphasis and all per­ lation record for every household and after comp­ sons engaged in the field from top to bottom, i. e., letion of his daily work to fill in the Enumerator's from Charge Superintendent to Enumerator were Daily Posting Statement for males and females given thorough training. Unfortunately, some of separately for all persons enumerated by him the enumerators working in remote areas could during the course of the day. He was also required not be thoroughly trained and had to be given a to hand over a Degree Holders and Technical short training by their supervisors. Personnel card to all such persons who had obtain­ ed a degree or technical diploma or certificate. This Distribution of schedules card was collected by him during his revisional Distribution of schedules in these Islands was rounds. During enumeration. supervisors were a formidable task. Great physical discomfort was required to check 20 per cent entries in the field experienced by officials sent for distribution of and after enumeration. they were required to forms to remote areas. However, with the co­ check population record, enumerator's daily post­ ?pe:ation of all concerned, the work was completed ing statement and enumerators abstract and hand In time. over the records to their Charge Superintendent. Enumeration in these islands was synchronous Housenumbering and houseJisting excePt for the in South Andaman Tahsil Prior to enumeration it is essential to have a and Shorn Pens and some other areas having diffi­ frame for the enumerators to know the places cult access. Enumeration in these areas was con­ where they are likely to locate human population. ducted from February 1971 to March 1971 which Besides preparing a general frame for the enume­ is fair weather in these islands. Enumeration of rator, houselistillg is also being used since 1961 to Onges and Shorn Pens was done by a team of ha.ve a complete cens';ls of the houses giving, inter Census Officials. Wherever non-synchronous alw, purposes to whIch houses are put, details enumeration was so done, no revisional rounds 5

were conducted. Enumeration of Houseless per­ 2. All other places had to fulfil the following sons was carried on the night of 31st March 1971 conditions: wherever they were found. (a) A minimum population of 5,000; Reporting of provisional figures (b) At least 75 per cent of male working Provisional population figures were reported population should have non-agricultural by various Charge Officers by 6th April 1971 by pursuits; wireless messages or through special messangers. (c) A minimum density of 400 persons per Km 2• After consolidation of these charge reports, the or 1,000 persons per square mile; and total provisional population of these islands was reported to the Registrar General, by wireless (d) Any other place which does not fulfil the message on 6rh April 1971 and through telephone above conditions but had pronounced on the 7th April 1971. urban characteristics could also be treated as a town if Director of Census Operations The provisional population figures along with of the State/Union Territory concerned data regarding literacy, workers, non-workers and was satisfied. Such places were generally their percentages, etc., were published in May 1971 health resorts or tourist centres or centres as Paper 1 of 1971. The provisional popula­ of industrial complexes. tion figures were based on enumerators' abstracts. Two new concepts namely urban Agglomera­ After final sorting of slips, it was observed that tion and Standard Urban Area were evolved for there was a negligible difference of 43 persons the 1971 Census. We in these did not have between the provisional and the final population either of them. The concepts of Urban Agglo­ making a variation of +0'037 per Cent of the pro­ meration and Standard Urban Area are explained visional population. The provisional population as follows: figures as published in Paper 1 of 1971 was 115,090 and final population figures as published "The concept of Town group as such adopted in Paper 1 of 1972 was 115,133. at the 1961 Census has been given up at the new Census mainly on account of the lack of unifor­ Post enumeration check mity in defining the town group as applied in In all States and some Union Territories, post different States. At the same time, the urban enumeration check was carried out on sample basis agglomeration made up of a ,rna in town together to assess the reliability of census data but the with the adjoining areas of urban growth should population involved in this Union Territory being be as one urban spread. Each such agglomeration very small, no post enumeration check was applied may be made up of more than one statutory town here. adjoining one another such as a municipality and the adjoining Cantonment and also other adjoining rocessing of data urban growths which did not qualify to be treated The data collected on each schedule was edited as individual towns in their own right should be and processed for generation of desired tables. attached to the urban unit to which they are The housing and establishment data collected adjacent. While the total agglomeration may be during houselisting was processed on electronic treated as one continuous urban spread for computer in the Office of the Registrar General. purposes of overall size, classification and analysis India, and that collected during enumeration on of the urban data, in exhibiting the primary population record and individual slip was proces­ population figures. it is important to give the sed manually. The tables appearing in this volume break-up for each component unit of the agglo­ have been generated from the individual slips. meration." Various stages of processing were, editing of filled "Standard Urban Area represents spatially in slips, coding of occupation and industry, sorting contiguous territory of urban rural settlements of individual slips to generate desired tables, and effectively tackles the problem of furnishing compilation and checking of final results. Edit data in respect of urbanisable areas in the next instructions and classification of industrial cate­ 20 years or so outside the jurisdiction of the gory adopted for coding individual slips appear in existing towns. The standard Urban Area will Annexure II. have a fixed area covering a large core town or a Rural-Urban Classification city as well as the adjoining areas delineating contiguous rural and urban areas which are under The entire human habitation is classified in intensive influence or whIch are likely to be under two categories i. e.. Rural and Urban. In urban intensive influence of the core town. The core areas, the unit is a town or city. Towns having town will generally have a population of 50,000 or one lakh or more population are classified as above. Standard Urban Area may have any or all cities. A place can be declared as a town if it of the following characteristics: fulfils the following conditions: (a) Predominant urban land use; 1. All places having Municipalities, Municipal (b) Intensive inter-action with the urban Corporation, Town and Notified Area Committee centres as reflected in commutation for , or Cantonment Board were treated as towns. the purpose of work and secondary 6

education facilities; extension of city bus Nancowry Tahsils and as such all villages in these service, sale of commodities like milk, tahsils are other than revenue villages. In Andaman dairy products, vegetables (other than group of Islands, most of the villages are revenue those transported by rail or truck-haul) villages except for forest camps, police posts, and purchase of food-grains, clothes and Andaman Public Works Department camps or a general provisions, etc., by the consumers few new basties which have come up after the directly; survey. A census village is a cluster of houses or (c) Anticipated urban growth as a result of a group of clusters of houses where there are locational decisions relating to industry, hamlets in a village having a definite boundary market, transport and communication, recognised as such by the inhabitants and others. administrative and servicing functions; There was no problem in preparing list of villages and in Andaman group of Islands and Car Nicobar Tahsil but it was very difficult in Nancowry Tahsil (d) Existence of big village with a large pro­ of Nicobar group of Islands to finalise the correct portion of working force engaged in non­ list of village names. There was unfortunately nO agricultural industrial categories. up-to-date list with officers even at the Tahsil All other places which could not be treated as level. This difficulty was somehow overcome to a towns were treated as rural. In this Union Terri­ great extent but none could indeed be of much tory, Port Blair alone qualified to be treated as a help to us to trace out old names of villages vis-a­ town. As it had a Mumcipal Board, there was no vis their new names or names of old villages which need to apply other empirical tests. The unit in are no longer extant. Village list for Nancowry has, rural areas was a village. however, been corrected to the extent possible In rural areas, the unit was a village. A census with reference to old records and with the help village may be revenue village or may not be of local inhabitants. Variant spelling of names of revenue village. In these islands so far no cadastral villages have been given in village Primary Census survey has been conducted in Car Nicobar and Abstract wherever possible. A-SERIES TABLES

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

8a

J)IS'l'RIBU'l'ION OP POPU.[,A'I'ION & AREA BY 'l'ARS/IJ, 1971

POPULA TJON-JU', 13,.) A 8r N ISLANDS { ~.e.ll -8,Z93SqKH8.

Z3

Ji

Jl

JO

9

8 ., 0 0 <:l <:;) :g, () ItJ" $- ~ ~ ~ ~;:: If '<; I ()~ :3 (.) ~ ~ ~ .. I 3

II

0_

"i~ ~ J 'l' .: . _l .,:;; ~ .. i z "I' ij. a st· § .fila&: (-'&

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISlANDS,INDIA 12 o 24 HILES ~!!!$iiiiiiiiiiii~~~~ Dt.NSITY or POPULATION,?1 KILOMETRES of() 20 0 40

0 94 BOUNDARY, TAHSIL I !O.EAS'l' 1.

ANJJANAN I " ..... '" .. , ....•. 0.· '""",

o -13

HAYABlfND.8R TAHSIL

• " ~ • I , • .. • • • • • • .. • to • .. , • .. • • • • • • • I • • ••

~ ~ RANG..t'l' TAHSi.L • \ ." ...... I • • • , ..... ~ • • • • , • • • • .. • • • • • • , •

~NL'.lL I 0- SOUTH AlVLJAl'fAN'TZ

8"

() SOU'l'H AN.IJAMAN TAHSIL

DENSITY OF POP'll-BTION PER KJ12 Q .' • ABOV£ /00

o ~ 15-.100 11_ o Lmu ,wo.. tj) , '. -II II 10-14- '/tCN/i}l~.I0 .. §s-s + ... B BELOW 5 o -7 - o U/vINHABITEO ISLAND N A NOT A~flILI/8L£ I 0 East of Greenwich 93

The terrlt.or,a' waters of IneUa extend Into the sea to a distance of ~welve nautical Inll" mc,Ullred from tne appropriate base line. A~I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

This table presents d~ta relating to area, persons per square kilometre. Among the tahsils population per square kIlometre, number of of these Islands, Car Nicobar leads with a density inhabited and uninhabited viUa.ges, .number of of 105 followed by South Andaman 20. Rangat 14, towns, number of occupIed re.sldentIaJ ~ouses, Diglipur 11. Mayabunder 6 and Nancow!y 4 per 2 number of households and .sex-wise popu!atlOn_ for Km • Density of South Andaman excludmg Port the Union Territory, Tahslls, Town and mhabited Blair is 11 per Km 2 only which is. ev~n less th~n islands In each tahsil with a break-up for rural that of Rangat Tahsil. Due to shght mcrease m and urban areas. the area figures of the Town of Port Blair on 2. This table is similar to its counterpart of account of revised computation. the density figure 1961 except for the fact that the town group has of the town, as published in Final Population Totals has also undergone a change from 3,319 been replaced by 'Urban Agglomerations'. As • 2 K 2b there are no 'Urban Agglomerations' or Town persons per Km to 3,298 persons per m ut groups in this Union Territory, there is in effect there has been no change in the density figures in no difference for us between the format of 1961 the rural areas. and 1971 A-I table. This table has t~ree. appe!1- Number of inhabited islands dices. Appendix I deals with 1971 Terntonal U~llts constituting the present set up of the Umon Territory and Tahsils. Appendix II shows the 5. There has been a considerable increase in number of villages with a population of 5,000 and the number of inhabited islands during the decade over and towns with a population under 5,000. 1961-71. There were 26 inhabited islands in 1961 Appendix II has not been prepared and presented while in 1971 Census we found 36 inhabited islands in this report, as there are no suc h VIllages or recording an increase of 38 per cent. While there towns in this Union Territory. Appendix III deals had been no increase in number of inhabited is­ with Houseless and Institutional Population and lands in the Nicobar group of islands. the number the number of their households. Data appearing of inhabited islands has increased from 14 to 24 in under each column of the main Table A-I is Andaman group of islands. South Andaman Tahsil explained below briefly. has recorded the highest increase where the number of inhabited islands has risen from 7 to 12. Area in Sq. Km The number of inhabited islands in Diglipur Tahsil has increased from 2 to 4 including part of North 3. The total area figures for the Union Terri­ Andaman Island, in Mayabunder Tahsil from 3 to tory, i. e .. Andaman and Nicobar Islands represent 5 including parts of North and Middle Andaman 'Geographical Area' supplied by the Surveyor Islands and that of Rangat Tahsil from 4 to 5 General. through the Central Statistical Organisa­ including part of . List of tion as on 1-1-1966 and are provisional. Tahsils/ inhabited islands according to 1971 Census at urban and inhabited islands area figures as well as Tahsil level is given below. Names of the Islands, of two separate parts of which were uninhabited in 1961 but have been forming part of Diglipur and Mayabunder Tahsils found inhabited in 1971 are given in italics. No and two separate parts of Middle Andaman Island islands have been depopulated during the decade. forming part of Mayabunder and Rangat Tahsils have been supplied by the local revenue authori­ ties (Assistant Commissioner, Settlement). Owing Names of inhabited islands to revised computation, there is a minor diffe­ rence between the area figures of Port Blair, as Diglipur Tahsil South Andaman Tahsil appearing in this table and as published in the Final Population Totals-Paper 1 of 1972. The 1. N arc on dam Island 1. Sadabahar Dwip area figure of Port Blair, as published in the Final 2. East Island 2· Population Totals, was 7'9 Km 2 and as given in 3. North Andaman 3. Havelock Island 2 Island 4. Neil/sland this table is 7.95 Km • 4. Smith Island 5. K"d Island Population per Sq. Km. 6. South Andaman: Mayabunder Tahsil Island (including 4. The density figures per square kilometre for Chatham Island) total and rural areas in the Union Territory have 1. North Andaman 7. Ross Island been worked out by using area figures shown in Island 8. this table while for urban areas and smaller units 2. Stewart Island 9. have been worked out by using area figures roun­ 3. Aves Island 10. ' ded upta two places of decimal and not by using 4. I!. area figures appearing in the table. 5. Middle Andaman Island These islands have a very low density. viz., 14 Island

9 10

Rangat Tahsil Nancowry Tahsil treated as villages. "'Accordingly, each Island. Islet. etc., even though uninhabited should have 1. Middle Andaman 1. Choura Island been treated as an uninhabited village for census Island 2. purposes. Such uninhabited Islands, Islets. etc .. are 2. Porlob Island 3. Bompoka Island more than 500. An attempt was made to catalogue 3. Long Island 4. Katchall Isl:'md all such Islands as are uninhabited but the same 4. North Passage 5. Island was given up in consultation with the Registrar Island 6. General. India. for some very weighty reasons. 5. 7. The number of uninhabited villages in inhabited 8. Island Islands, however, appears in the table. Car N icobar Tahsil 9. Kondul Island 10. Pula milo Island Number of towns f. 1. Car Nicobar Island 11. Great Nicobar 7. There is only one'town in this Union Terri­ Island tory. No other place has qualified to be treated as a town. Places like Diglipur, Mayabunder, Number of inhabited viIJages Rangat and Malacca being Tahsil or Sub-divisional There are 390 inhabited villages as against 399 Headquarters may qualify to be considered as in 1961. The fall in the number of villages is due towns by 1981. Large villages such as Hut Bay, to closure of some forest and other cam ps and non­ Bambooflat and Wimberlygunj in South Andaman inclusion of ships. boats. etc., as villages, as done Tahsil have enough potentialities to qualify as in the past. The statement ~iven below shows the towns by the next census. number of villages in this Union Territory during Number of occupied residential houses and the last seven decades. i. e., since 1901. It is appa­ households It. I rent from this statement that ,there is a striking increase from 63 villages in 1901 to 224 in 1911 and 8. The number of occupied residential houses from 201 in 1951 to 399 in 1961. Number of villa­ and households is based on the following defini­ ges recorded in 1901 is only for Port Blair Penal tions adopted respectively for a house, household Settlement and is exclusive of number of villages and institution: for other areas of these Islands. The steep rise in (i) House: A house may be a building or a 1911 is. therefore, due to extension in coverage. part of a building having a separate main The steep rise in 1961 is due to emergence of new entrance from the road or common court­ villages consequent on the settlement of families yard or staircase. etc., used or recognised as from the mainland in Andaman group of Islands. a separate unit. It may be occupied or While the :£a11 from 224 in 1911 to 212 in 1921 is vacant. It may be used for residential or largely due to the disappearance of Nicobarese non-residential purpose or both. villages on account of frequent attacks by the (ii) Household: A household is a group of per­ then dreaded Shorn Pens of the Great Nicobar. sons who commonly live together and the fall from 239 in 1931 to 182 in 1941 is perhaps would take their meals from a common due to some methodological error of clubbing a kitchen unless the exigencies of work pre- number of villages in Nicobar group of Islands ~ vented any of them from doing so. under size 1,000-2,000 when there were no villages .of this size at that time in Nicobars. (iii) Institutional Household: A household may consist of persons related by blood or a Statement showing the number of villages group of unrelated persons living together. in each decade since 1901 The latter are "Institutional Households". Column 8 of the table represents all houses Year 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 used wholly or partly as residence and column 9 ------represents number of households including institu­ Number of 63 224 212 239 182 201 399 390 tional and houseless households. villages Population Number of uninhabited villages 9. The figures given in this table as well as in other census tables are exclusive of the }arawas 6. In Census, besides the revenue villages. and tribes of the Andaman & Nicobar whether inhabited or uninhabited. all other cadas­ Islands. These tribesmen could not be contacted trally unsurveyed units wi,th locally recognised and hence no information pertaining to them could boundaries with or without habitation are also be collected at the 1971 Census. 11

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'\ A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX I

Introductory Note This Appendix gives the 1961 territorial units 1965. No inter tahsil transfer has occurred during constituting the present set up of this Union the decade. Extracts of the Notification under Territory during the decade. There have been no which the six tahsils were formed after delimita­ jurisdictional changes in this Union Territory and tion in 1965 appear under the footnote in this as no proper delimitation of Tahsils existed before Appendix. Statement showiDg 1961 Territorial Units constitutiDg the present set-up of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Name of Name of State/Dis- Area which has State/Dis- Net Gain/ Areas added triet/Tahsil, been subtracted triet/Tahsil Loss r----...A..---~ etc. from .-----"-----, P.S. to +[Gain] 1961 Territorial Area in which area Area in which area -[ Loss] Union Territory/Tahsil Unit Name Km2 is subtracted Name Km2 is added inKm2

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR Andaman and ISLANDS N iCGbar Islands Diglipur Tahsil Not Delimited till 1965 Please See Footnote Mayabunder Tahsil ,. " Rangat Tahsil South Andaman Tahsil " Car Nicobar Tahsil " N ancowry Tahsil

NOTE :-1. There being only one district in this Union Territory viz., Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the data for the Union Territory holds good for the district as well. 2. After taking into consideration the prevalent practices, physical boundaries and communication facilities the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were delimited in 1965 into six tahsils specified in (I) below and comprise of the areas mentioned in Column (2) below:- Column (I) Column (2) (1) Diglipur Tahsil The entire area of North lying to the north of the natural drainage starting from the sea coast 'as the foot-hill of Saddle hill opposite Lamia Bay and procee­ ding across the range which separates Diglipur and Kalara drainage upto a point to the South ofviIlage Khudirarnpur whereafter cutting across the headwaters of Kalara drainage and proceeding due west upto Miapong, and all other islands north of The said drainage including particularly the Island of Landfall, Channel, East, West, Smith and Narcondam. (2) Mayabunder Tahsil The entire area lying between the part of North Andaman Island not included in Diglipur Tahsil and the part of Middle Andarnan Islands which is to the north of the line drawn from Cape Strachen (Cuthbert Bay) to Point Thomas (Lewis Inlet) and the Islands of North Reef, Interview, Anderson, Stewart and Sound and such other Islands. (3) Rangat Tahsil The entire area of Middle Andaman Island South of the line drawn from Cape Strachen (Cuthbert Bay) to Point Thomas (Lewis Inlet) and all other Islands South of the said line and North of Homfrey's Strait including particularly Long, Porlob, Goitar ?\orth Passage, Colebrooke and Strait Islands. (4) South Andaman Tahsil The entire area of and all other Islands of the Andaman Group South of Homfrey's Strait including particularly the Islands of Baratang, Havelock, Spike, Bluff, Barren, Rutland, North Sentinel and Little Andarnan but excluding North Passage, Colebrooke and Strait Islands. (5) Car Nicobar Tahsil The entire area of Car Nicobar Island and Batti Malv Island. (6) Nancowry Tahsil All the Islands in the Nicobar Group, excepting Car Nicobar and Batti Malv Islands. 3 .... =Nil.

13 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX III

Introductory Dote The Appendix gives data for the number of Andaman has returned 3 houseless persons. houseless and institutional households and insti­ tutional and houseless population by sex for the Institutional households consist of households Union Territory. Tahsils and inhabited Islands. formed by group of unrelated persons living to­ gether. As many as 1827 households consisting of Houseless population consists of persons sleep­ 12898 persons are found living 10 institutional type ing on pavements. etc., who have no regular houses of households. Urban areas have returned 509 to live in. There are only 92 houseless house­ institutional households with a population of 4296 holds and 93 houseless persons. In other words all persons and rural areas have returned 1318 house­ these households except one are single-member holds consisting of 8602 persons. Higher pro por­ households, No females are found as houseless. tion of institutional households in rural areas are Out of these 93 persons 83 are in urban areas i. e., due to forest, A. P. W. D. construction camps and in Port Blair town and only 10 persons are in rural Bush Police posts in out of way places where most areas. Middle Andaman Island part of Rangat of the employees (generally labourers) prefer to, Tahsil has returned 7 houseless persons and South live without their families.

14 A·I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX III Houstless and Institutional Population

Houseless population Institutional population

..A. ______~ Total .- ---'------. r- Rural No. of Persons Males Females No. of Persons Males Females Union Territory! Tahsil/Island Urban households households 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Total 92 93 93 1,827 12,898 12,711 187 Rural 9 10 10 1,318 8,602 8,552 50 Urban 83 83 83 509 4,296 4,159 137

I. Diglipur Tllhsil Rural 60 375 373 2 Rural I 11 11 East Island Rural 2 14 14 North Andaman Island (Part) Rural 53 301 299 2 Smith Island Rural 4 49 49

11. Mayabunder Tahsil Rural 97 525 522 3 North Andaman Island (Part) Rural 12 54 54 Stewart Island Rural Aves Island Rural Interview Island Rural 2 20 20 Middle Andaman Island (Part) Rural 83 451 448 3

111. Rangat Tahsil Rural 7 7 7 295 1,390 1,373 17 Middle Andaman Island (Part) Rural 7 7 7 257 1,215 1,200 15 Porlob Island Rural 4 21 21 Long Island Rural 34 154 152 2 Rural Strait Island Rural

-IV. South Andaman Tahsil Total 85 86 86 1,161 8,976 8,815 161 Rural 2 3 3 652 4,680 4,656 24 Urban 83 83 83 509 4,296 4,159 137 Sadabahar Dwip Rural 9 47 47 Baratang Island Rural 42 342 342 Havelock Island Rural 10 58 58 Neil Island Rural 14 82 82 Rural 3 3 South Andaman Island (including Chatham Island) Total 85 86 86 951 7,291 7.136 155 Rural 2 3 3 442 2,995 2,977 18 Urban 83 83 83 509 4,296 4.159 137 Ross Island Rural 7 7 Viper Island Rural 2 6 6 Rutland Island Rural 12 65 65 North Cinque Island Rural 5 36 36 Little Andaman Island Rural 114 1.039 1,033 6

15 16 Houseless and Institutional Population-Concld.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

V. Car Nicobar Tahsil Rural 43 246 24S 1 Car Nicobar Island Rural 43 246 245

VI. Nancowry Tahsil Rural 171 1,386 1,383 3 Choura Island Rural 1 6 6 Teressa Island Rural 5 26 26 Bompoka Island Rural KatchaU Island Rural 60 540 537 3 Rural 30 211 211 Nancowry Island Rural 4 75 75 Trinket Island Rural Pulomilo Island Rural 3 ]0 10 Little Nicobar Island Rural Kondul Island Rural 2 8 8 Rural 66 510 510

NOTE:-1. 'I;here being only one district in this Union Territory viz., Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the data for the Union Territory holds good for the district as well. 2. The Population given in all Census Tables is exclusive of Jarawas and Sentinelese tribes as no census could be conducted in areas under their occupation. 3. There are no urban area in Diglipur, Mayabunder, Rangat, Car Nicobar and Nancowry tahsils. 4 •..• =NiJ A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901

18 a

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS,INDIA

24 12 o 24 MILES ~!!!!!!!!~iiiiiiiiii~!!!!!!!~~~ O£C£NNIAL POPULATION GROWTH KILOMETRES 40 2Q 0 40 RATE 196J-71 '0 94 BOUNDARY. TAHSIL I

::J. EAST /. ()

NARCONDAM fI

...... ANDAHAN I • ...... , ...... , o· o .13':. -13-

MAYABUNOER"" TAHSIIi A U

, ...... t ...... ~ .... I ..... , .. • .. ., •

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u. .1.~ 0 , rt~~:' PERCENTAO£ DECADE 0 >- ~-e-'{ VARIATION ~ CO G ~~~ '- /00 AND ABOVE o IL o Z ume N"""" • '. •~ $0-00- 99-&9 -II ~ I 80 00- 8999 JiON7JU.LIO illIll 70-00- 79-99 -

1 UNINHABrTl

The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a di$tanc:e of twelve nautical iniles measured from the appropriate base line. 18 b

ANJ)AMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS GROWTH OF POPULATION 1901-1971 A-II DECADAL VARIATION SINCE 1901 FLY-LEAF

This table gives population of this Union faU in population during the decade 1941-1951 Territory from 1901 to 1971 i. e .. for eig~t ~ecades which is due to (1) World War II in which a large and variatiolls for seven decades. Tahsdwlse data scale evacuation was effected, Britishers were for decades prior to 1951 could not be furnished replaced by the Japanese. and the latter massac­ as there were no records available at tahsil or red many local people, and (2) closure of the Penal island level. Tbere was no proper delimitation Settlement and consequent sizeable repatriation upto 1965 and as such 1951 and 1951 figures had of convicts to the main land. After independence, also to be worked out from village level E-Sum­ the population has increased four-folds. The mary figures and Primary Census Abstract respec­ decade 1951-61 has recorded the highest growth tively. There have been no jurisdictional changes rate of 105'2 per cent during the past 7 decades. in this Union Territory. No adjustment in popu­ The growth rate of this Union Territory for the lation was, therefore. required. last decade i. e., 1961-1971 viz., 81'17 per cent is also of a very high order. Growth of female popu­ Growth Rate lation during the decade is more striking than that of males being 86'0 per cent as against 78'2 per 2. The percentage decadal variations show a cent for males.

19 20

A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901

Decade Percentage Union Territory/Tahsil Year Persons variations decade variation Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS 1901 24,6:19 18,695 5,954 1911 26,459 +1,810 +7'34 19,570 6,889 1921 27,086 + 627 +2'37 20,793 6,293 1931 29,463 +2,377 +8'78 19,702 9,761 1941 33,768 +4,305 *14-61 21,458 12,310 1951 30,971 -2,797 -8'28 19,055 11,916 1961 63,548 +32,577 +105'19 39,304 24,244 1971 115,133 +51,585 +81'17 70,027 45,106

Diglipur Tahsil 1901 NA NA NA NA NA 1911 NA NA NA NA NA 1921 NA NA NA NA NA 1931 NA NA NA NA NA 1941 NA NA NA NA NA 1951 NA NA NA NA NA 1961 4,734 NA NA 2,762 1,972 1971 9,470 +4,736 +100'04 5,281 4,J89

Ma)'abunder Tahsil 1901 NA NA NA NA NA 1911 NA NA NA NA NA 1921 NA NA NA NA NA 1931 NA NA N<\ NA NA 1941 NA NA NA NA NA 1951 642 NA NA 366 276 1961 5,234 +4,592 +715'26 3,393 1,841 1971 8,443 +3,209 + 61'31 4,946 3,497

Rangat Tahsil 1901 NA NA NA NA NA 1911 NA NA NA NA NA 1921 NA NA NA NA NA 1931 NA NA NA NA NA 1941 NA NA NA NA NA 1951 1,178 NA NA 1,075 103 1961 8,213 +7,035 +597'20 5,754 2,459 1971 15,243 +7,030 + 85"60 9,343 5,900

South Andaman Tahsil 1901 NA NA NA NA NA 1911 NA NA NA NA NA 1921 NA NA NA NA NA 1931 NA NA NA NA NA 1941 NA NA NA NA NA 1951 17,142 NA NA 11,293 5,849 1961 30,804 +13,662 + 79'70 19,615 11,189 1971 60,312 +29,508 + 95'79 38,311 22,GOI 21

A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 -GoneM.

2 3 4 5 6 7

Car Nicobar Tahsil 1901 NA NA NA NA NA 1911 NA NA NA NA NA 1921 NA NA NA NA NA 1931 NA NA NA NA NA 1941 NA NA NA NA NA 1951 8,293 NA NA 4,235 4,058 1961 9,879 +1,586 +19'12 5,129 4,750 1971 13,504 +3,625 +36'69 7,101 6,403

Nancowry Tahsil 1901 NA NA NA NA NA 1911 NA NA NA NA NA 1921 NA NA NA NA NA 1931 NA NA NA NA NA 1941 NA NA NA NA NA 1951 3,716 NA NA 2.086 1,630 1961 4,684 + 968 +26'05 2,651 2,033 1971 8,161 +3,477 + 74'23 5,045 3,116

NOTE:-l. There being only one district viz., Andaman and Nicobar Islands in this Union Territory, the data for the Union Territory represents district as well. 2. The population figures prior to 1951 for present set up of Tahsils are not available. 3, The figures given in this table as well as in other census tables are exclusive of the Jarawas and Sentine1ese tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These tribesmen could not be contacted and hence no information pertaining to them could be collected at the 1971 Census. A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX

This Appendix deals with jurisdictional changes Tahsils was done only in 1955, information for in the Union Territory or Tahsils. As no jurisdic­ most of the columns of the appzn::lix at Tahsil tional changes have taken place in the Uuion level cannot b~ furnished. Territory as such and the delimitation of the

Union Territory and Tahsils showing 1961 population according to their territorial jurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and the population of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971

1961 Population Population in Net increase according to 1961 adjusted or decrease Area in 1971 1971 Area in 1961 jurisdiction pre- to jurisdiction between Cols, Union Territory/Tahsil (Km2) Population (Km2 ) vailing in 1961 of1971 5 and 6

2 3 4 5 6 7

Andaman and Nicobar Islands 8,293'0 115,133 8,293'0 63,548 63,548 Diglipur Tahsil 884'0 9,470 * 4,734 Mayabunder Tahsil 1,347'8 8,443 " 5,234 Rangat Tahsil 1,098'2 15,243 " 8.213 South Andaman Tahsil 3,010'4 60,312 30,804 Car Nicobar Tahsil 129'0 13,504 9,879 Nancowry Tahsil 1,823'6 8,161 4.684

NOl'E:-I. There being only one district in this Union Territory viz" Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the data for the Union Territory holds good for the district as well. 2, The area figures of the Union Territory for 1961 were revised in 1966 by the Surveyor General, India and are as on 1.1.1966 and are provisional. • As there was no proper delimitation of Tahsils till 1965 information under columns 4, 5 and 7 is not available.

22 A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION FLY-LEAF This table gives distribution of villages classi­ Distribution of viI ages fied by their population in the following popula- 3. There are no villages with population of tion ranges : 5'000 and over in this Union Territory. Nearly 1. Less than 200 68'2 per cent of the villages have less than 200 2. 200 - 499 population, 18"5 per cent villages are in the range 3. 500 -- 999 of 200-499, 8'2 per cent in the range of 500-999, 4. 1,000 -- 1,999 49 per cent in the range of 1,000-1,999 and only 5. 2,000 -- 4,999 0'2. per cent in the range of 2,000-4,999. There is 6. 5,000 -- 9,999 only one village in the last range. Statement given 7. 10,000 plus below indicates percentage distribution of villages 2. The information is given for the Union and population in various ranges in the Union Tetnicory, Tahsils and inhabIted Islands. Territory and Tahsils :

Statement showing percentage distribution of villages in various population ranges to total number of villages and percentage of population living in these villages to total population

Population..A. __ Ranges.______~ r- Less than 200 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 ,------"----. r---..A._-...... r---~---~ ~ __ ..A. ___...... r----~---~ Union Territory/Tahsil Villages Population Villages Population Villages Population Villages Population Villages Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andaman and Nico~ar Islands 68'2 18·4 18'5 27'1 8'2 24-5 4'9 27'5 Diglipur 28'0 8'7 48'0 35'7 16'0 31'4 8'0 24'2 Mayabunder 73'2 34'0 14'6 24'9 12'2 41'1 Rangat 60'8 19'1 19'6 21'3 9'8 20'0 9'8 39'6 South Andaman 54'8 14'6 30'4 35'8 9'6 21'5 4'3 21'7 Car Nicobar 13'3 7'0 46'7 36'8 40'0 56'2 Nancowry 94'4 58'4 4'9 27'5 0'7 14'1 4. From the above state'ment it is evident that P. W. D., Forest, Bush Police and simila rather Car Nicobar Tahsil has no villages of less than working establishments in various places treated 200 size and Nancowry has the highest proportion as villages for cens us purposes. of villages in this range (94'4 per cent), Diglipur 5. From the distribution of population we find has 28'0 per cent proportion of villages in this that more than 50 per cent of the rural population range which is the lowest as compared with all in this Union Territory lives in villages of 500 other Tahsils excluding Car Nicobar. Diglipur has plus population size. Car Nlcobar leads with 93'0 the highest proportion of villages in 200-499 popu­ per cent followed by Rangat with 59'6 per cent, lation range (48'0 per cent) followed by South Diglipur with 55'6 per cent and the rest of the Andaman with 30'4 per cent. While Nancowry tahsils have less than 50 per cent 'Population living has no villages in the range of 500-999, Car Nico­ in villages of more than 500 population and larger bar is ahead of all other tahsils with 46'7 per cent proportion of population in villages of lower sizes. villages in this range. In the population range of South Andaman Tahsil has lower size villages as 1,000-1,999 also, Car Nicobar leads all other there are a number of inhabited islands in this tahsils with 40'0 per cent villages falling under this tahsil lying in remote area~. range. Mayabunder has no villages with a popula­ tion of a thousand and over. In the range of 2,000 6. Average number of persons per inhabited to 4,999 only South Andaman has a negligible village in this Union Territory is 228. Amongst proportion' having one village out of 115 villages Tahsils, Car Nicobar leads with an average of 900 and no other tahsil has any village in this range. persons per village and is followed by Diglipur Smaller sized villages in most of the tahsils are 379, Rangat 299, South Andaman 296 and Maya­ due to difficult means of communications in rainy bunder 206. Nancowry has the smallest average season which lasts for about 8 months when it is size of a village viz., 57. difficult for the farmers or plantation workers to Appendix to Table A-III reach their fields or plantations from long distan­ ces. They, therefore, prefer to group together and 7. In this appendix is given distribution of vil­ settle near their fields or plantations. The other lages in population ranges of less than 500, 500- reason of small sized villages is the existence of 1,999, 2,000-4,999 and 5,000 and above. 26

A-HI VILLAGES CLASSIFIED

I Villages with IlIss than

r- ...... _------Less than 200 200-499 500-999 Total r----.A.---.. ,--__.A._ __ ...... number ,------"---..... No. Population No. Population of in- , Total___ Rural.A. Population ____ -. No. Population ,--_-...A...__ --.._ Union Territory/Tahsil/Island habited ,--.A.-...... r---..A---~ yillages Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 . 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ..... ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR 12,464 9,l16 ISLANDS 390 88,915 53,195 35,720 266 9,816 6,548 72 14,583 9,530 32 DlGLIPUR TAHSIL 25 9,470 5,281 4,189 7 474 353 1~ 1,900 1,484 4 1,550 1,422 Narcondam Island 1 11 11 1 11 East 1,1and 1 20 18 2 1 18 2 North Andaman Island 22 9,294 5,157 4,137 4 3~0 301 12 1,900 1,484 4 1,550 1,422 Smith Island 1 145 95 50 95 50 MAYABUNDER TAHSIL 41 8,443 4,946 3,497 30 1,625 1,243 6 1,221 881 5 2,100 1,373 North Andaman Island 12 2,954 1,611 1,343 8 432 392 2 484 364 2 695 587 Stewart Island 1 2 2 1 2 Aves Island 1 1 1 1 1 Interview Island 1 20 20 1 20 Middle Andaman Island 26 5,466 3,312 2,154 19 1,170 851 4 737 517 3 1,405 786 1,233 RANGAT TAHSIL 51 15,243 9,343 5,900 31 1,780 1,131 10 1,929 1,323 5 1,816 1,233 Middle Andaman Island 46 14,015 8,511 5,504 27 1,683 1,086 10 1,929 1,323 5 1,816 Porlob Island 1 68 49 19 I 49 19 Long Island 1 1,086 735 351 North Passage Island 2 53 34 19 2 34 19 Strait Island 21 14 7 1 14 7 4,386 2,927 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL 115 34,094 21,479 12,615 63 3,215 1,775 35 7,608 4,581 11 Sadabahar Dwip 3 106 80 26 3 80 26 Baratang Island 14 2,343 1,497 846 10 556 376 4 941 470 330 Havelock Island 2 1,798 967 831 337 Neil Island 1 1,367 822 545 Kyd Island I 7 6 1 6 South Andaman Island

NOTE:--1. There being only one district in this Union Territory viz., Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the data for the Union Territory 2. The figures given in this table as well as in other census tables are exclusive of Jarawas and Sentinelese tribes of Andaman collected at the 1971 Census. 27

BY POPULATION

2,000 Population II Villages with a population of 2,000...... ,.9,999 .111 Villages with a population of 10,000 and above ______~ ,- ._____ "- ____' __ ~ .. ..A.._---.. 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above r------"""------., ,-____.A. ___ ---"'"\ ,--__ ..A....;.. _____ ,...____ ..A... ____-. No. Population No. Population No. Population No. PopUlation ,-__...A.. __---. e----"""--~ ,-__A __~ ,---.A..-~ Union Territory/Tahsil/Island Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR 19 14,925 9,542 1,407 784 ... ISLANDS 2 1,351 930 DlGLIPUR TAHSIL Narcondam Island East Island 2 1,357 930 North Andaman Island Smith Island ... MAYABUNDER TAHSIL North Andaman Island Stewart Island Aves Island Interview Island Middle Andaman Island 5 3,818 2,213 RANGAT TAHSIL 4 3,083 1,862 Middle Andaman Island Porlob Island 735 351 Long Island North Passage Island Strait Island 5 4,863 2,548 1,407 184 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL Sadabahar Dwip Baratang Island 630 501 Havelock Island 822 545 Neil Island Kyd Island South Andaman Island 2 1,967 1,'79 1 1,407 784 (Including Chathiam Island) Ross Island Viper Island Rutland Island North Cinque Island 1,444 323 Little Andaman Island 6 4,017 3,567 CAR NICOBAR TAHSIL 6 4,011 3,567 Car Nicobar Island 870 284 NAN COWRY TAHSIL Choura Island Teressa Island Bompoka Island Katchall Island Kamorta Island Nancowry Island Trinket Island Little Nicobar Island Kondul Island Pulomilo Island 870 284 Great Nicobar Island

holds good for the district as well. and Nicobar Islands. These tribesmen could not be contacted and hence no information pertaining to them could be 28

.a:: !:; _g ...... 'il .. .,;t «I .0 «I ~ 0 ... <.> <.> Z -5' ..,... 't) ~ :: v «I -5 - :: .. .£ ~ 00 S«I 't) ~ : I'"- ""0 0 l"- ::: 0 - bO r- < 0 v il S .<:: '0 t<\...... "'a ~ .<:: ...N ...

00 M ..... \0 oro 00 ~ on on r- ~ I'"- M 00 00"'" "). ~" ~ 0). N ..."sri .... oro oro z 0\ I'"- ~ 0\ a- 0 0 ..., o 00 0 .... r- I')o.. § \0" ;!i~ 00 '""' ~ a; \0" c - r:ri N oro ~ ... M ..:I. C!) iJ ::: \0 oro \0 .... .;; on ~ ...... ~ - ~ 0 QC r- ~ ~ \0 oro N ~ ;:s I- ..... N on oro r- ..... - c;. 00" .... ~ .... v 00 ~ 00 ...Q N" jlooI Q,. \0 N N = '"<::! I::! -0\ \0 0- N V) ...... >< .... ~ 0\ ...,t! V 0 N r- r- e.... 0 i:Q ...... 00 I'"- 00 V ~ ~ N N M 0 .,; .... Z ...;:s N .... I'll ~ I'll p.., ~ QC 0\ \0 00 N p.., I') ...... ~ 0\ §: -< ~ t'"l « ._::: t3 '"<::! I'll W $ 00\r- oro ..., \0 ..., NOOo- 8 .... 0..,. C) r---v 0\.,., \0 :i ·.F '" ...Q -M ..;!-< c3 ti ..;! ..., .... I() .- \0 ..... a- on " CI\ ~ ~ 00 V ... r- § ... <'!. a- M ~ ~ .... .-i oro ..; ~ to.:' on .... ~ on N 'i' -<

.... I o~ Z A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

30 a

NOTIONRL MRP 0' PORT 8LRIR TOWN ,sOUTH ANlJAl'1AN TAHSIL. A&N ISLilNDS DISTRICT

SEA

SEA hlARDNo 3

MINNIE BAY

.DIJDHJ,INE LAl'EBALINE

REPERENCE ~lllc0a! qua t."ndu>,t_ 7t1(2td &dtl"da~JL __ IL&ad -

A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

FLY-LEAF

This table gives classification of towns and 4. With some villages having potentialities to urban agglcmerations according to 1971 popula­ qualify as towns in course of time, this Union tion with variation since 1901. We have already Territory may perhaps have more urban units in' discussed thE' salient points which distinguish an future but Port Blair Municipal Town will have urban area and also what is precisely meant by to expand in area to gain further height in c1assj'­ 'Urban Agglomerations' in the Introductory Note. fication. There being no urban agglomerations in this Union Territory and only one town viz., Port 5. This table is similar to A-IV table of 1961 Blair, the data in this table relates to this town but the 1961 concept of the town group has been only. given up and the concept of "Urban Agglomera­ tion" has been adopted at this census. There being 2. Towns have been classified on the basis of no "Urban Agglomerations" in this Union Terri­ population into the following classes : tory, the table simply gives information for Port Blair Town. Class I population 100,000 and above 6. Table A-IV has two appendices. Appendix I Class II " 50,000-99,999 is the same as in 1961 and is meant to show new Class III " 20,000-49,999 towns added in 1971 and towns of 1961 declassified Class IV " 10,000-19,999 in 1971. Appendix II is an innovation for the 1971 Class V 5,000- 9,999 Census and shows the reasons for the changes in Class VI Less than 5,000 area of the town between 1961 and 1971. As no All Class I Towns are classified as Cities." new towns have been added in 1971 and no town of 1961 has been declassified in 1971, Appendix I 3. The only town in this Union Territory was has not been prepared for this Union Territory. recognised as such in 1951 for the first time and In Appendix II, the change in the area of the has since then risen up by one class in each de­ Town of Port Blair due to revised computation cade. The following will show its growth from has been shown. census to census : 7. The concepts of Standard Urban Areas and Urban Agglomerations have been introduced Year Population Class during the 1971 Census. While the data for urban agglomerations was to appear in A-IV Table, that 1951 8,014 of Standard Urban Areas was to be presented in V table A-V. There being no Standard Urban Areas 1961 14,075 IV 1971 in this Union Territory, table A-V does not 26.218 III appear in this volume. 32

A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

Class I - 100,000 and above Class IV - 10,000-19,999 Class 11·- 50,000-99,999 Class V- 5,000- 9,999 Class III- 20,000-49,990 Class VI - Less than 5,000

Sl. No. Name?~Town Union Territory/ Year Status Area in Persons • Decade Percentage Males F'emales District of town Km2 variation decade variation

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andaman & Nicobar Islands All Classes-I town 1951 7,789 5,041 2,748 1961 7'87 14,075 (+) 6,286 (+)80·70 .8,946 5,120 1971 7-95 26,218 (+)12,143 (+)86'27 16,832 9,386 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Class III 20,000-49,999-1 Town 1951 7,789 5,041 2,748 1961 MB 7'87 14,075 (+) 6,286 (+)80'70 8,946 5,129 1971 MB 7-95 26,218 (+)12,143 (+)86'27 16,832 9,386 1. Port Blair (MB) , Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1951 7,789 5,041 2,748 1961 MB 7'87 14,075 (+) 6,286 (+)80'70 8,946 5,129 1971 MB 7'95 26,218 (+) 12,143 (+)86'27 16,832 9,386

NOTE:':""!' There being only one district in this Union Territory viz., Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the data for the Union Territory , 'haWs good for the district as well. 2. There is only one Town' in Andan:al! and Nicobar Islands. 3. The 1951 p,?pulation excludes, Persons 225 (Males 199 and Females 26) of "Police Line and Dudh Line" areas which are outside Port Blair (MB) but their population was shown against Port Blair (MB) in 1951. ' MB=Municipal Board.

A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1961

APPENDIX

Changes in area of Towns with popUlation between ]96] and 197] and reasons for changes in area

Population Name of town Area (in Km2) Area (in Km2) ,------..,.___---. Reason for the change (District) 1961 1971 1961 1971 in area 2 3 4 5 6

Port Blair (Andaman & 7'87 7'95 14,075 26,218 Due to revised Nicobar Islands) computation STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

FLY-LEAF

This table has been derived by adding the data (ii) Household: A household is a group of per­ of the constituent villages in rural areas of each sons who commoflly live together and would island and part of island in each Tahsil. The data take their meals from a common kitchen for P:Jrt Blair Town is the aggregate of the data unless the exigencies of work prevented of all the urban blocks. The table consists of 54 any of them from doing so. columns and gives information for Tahsils/Town (iii) Institutional Household: A household may and within a tahsil for all inhabited islands or part of inhabited island within the jurisdiction of the consist of persons related by blood or a respective tahsil. It gives an overall picture of the group 6f unrelated persons living together. 2 The latter are "Institutional households". area in Km , occupied residential houses, number of households, total population including institu­ Column 5 of the table represents all houses tional and houseless population, population of used wholly or partly as residence and column 6 Scheduled Castes/Tribes, literate and educated represents number of households including house­ persons, total workers and their break-up accor­ less and institutional households. ding to main industrial categories and lastly non­ workers. Population figures under each head give Total Population sex wise break-up. Data in this table have been 4. Total population given in this table includes presented for total. rural and urban areas separa~ population of houseless and institutional house­ tely. There being no urban areas in tahsils other holds and excludes population of Jarawas and than South Andaman Tahsil, data for the former Sentinelese tribes of these islands as these tribes tahsils and all their islands are given for rural could not be contacted and enumerated. areas only, which also represents total for them as there are no urban areas therein. Scheduled Castes Area in Sq. Km. 5. There being no castes scheduled in this Union Territory, information for Scheduled Castes 2. The total area figures for the Union Terri­ is nil. tory i. e., Andaman and Nicobar Islands represent Scheduled Tribes 'Geographical Area' supplied by the Surveyor General, through the Central Statistical Organi­ 6. According to the Constitution (Andaman sation (as on 1-1-1966) and are provisional. Area and Nicobar Islands) Scheduled Tribes Order" figures for tahsils and inhabited islands of each 1959, the following tribes are scheduled in this and of the urban area as well as of two separate Union Territory; parts of North Andaman Island forming part of Diglipur and Mayabunder Tahsils and two sepa­ In the Andaman IsIands- rate parts of Middle Andaman Island forming part 1. Andamanese including Chariar or Chari, of Mayabunder and Rangat Tahsils have been Kora, Tabo or Bo, Yere. Kede, Bea, supplied by the local revenue authorities (Assis­ Balawa, Bojigiyab, Juwai and Kol tant Commissoner, Settlement). Owing to revised 2. Jarawas computation, there is a minor difference between 3. Onges the area figures of Port Blair as appearing in this 4. Sentinelese table and as published in the Final Population In the Nicobar Islands- Totals - Paper 1 of 1972. The area figure of Port Blair, as published in the Final Population Totals. 1. Nicobarese 2 2 2. Shom Pens. was 7'9 Km and as given in this table is 7'25 Km • As already stated, Jarawas and Sentinelese, Number of occupied residential houses and house- tribesmen could not be contacted and enumerated. holds The other four tribes were enumerated and found to have increased from 14,122 in 1961 to 18,102 in 3. The number of occupied residential houses 1971 recording a decennial increase of 28'2 per and households is based on the following defini­ cent which though lower than the general increase tions adopted respectively for a house, household of 81'17 per cent in these islands, is much hIgher and institution ; than the all India decadal increase of 24'8 per cent (i) House: A house may be a building or a of the general population. part of a building having a separate main Literacy entrance from the road or common court­ yard or staircase, etc., used or recognised 7. For purposes of census, any person who as a separate unit. It may be occupied or could read and write with understanding in any vacant. It may be occupied for residential language was taken as literate. Out of a total or non-residential purpose or both, population of 115,133 only 50,191 persons forming

35 36

43'59 per cent of total population were found tage of literacy excluding this age group, however. literate, This percentage has been worked out works out to 51.15, which is quite high as on total population including children in the compared with other States and Union T errito­ age group of 0-4 who were actually treated as ries, The following statement gives percentage of illiterate, even though they could read and literacy among persons aged 5+, general literacy write, as children of that age are not expected to percentage (including age group 0-4) for the two Ie ad and write with understanding, The percen- censuses of 1971 and 1961 with sex-wise break-up:

STATEMENT I

Comparative Literacy Percentages for 1971 and 1961 Census

1971 1961 ~------A ______~~ ______A-______~ Total Percentage of literacy General literacy Percentage of literacy Generalliteracy Rural amongst persons percentage (including amongst persons percentage (including Urban aged 5+ age group 0-4) aged 5+ age group 0-4) Union Territory/Tahsil ,-___..A.. ___....., ~ _ __,.____ ~ ~ ___..A.. ___-. r----..A..---~ P M F P M F P M F P M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS Total 51'15 58'82 38'28 43-59 51'64 31'11 40'07 48'76 24'54 33'63 42'43 19'37 Rural 45'40 53'88 31'81 38'31 46'80 25'66 34'64 43'59 19'04 28'93 37'70 15'00 Urban 69'79 73'74 62'09 61'53 66'93 51'85 58'73 65'82 44'91 50'16 58"47 35"66 Diglipur Tahsil Total 46'07 57'25 31'20 38'38 48'84 25'211 Mayabunder Tahsil Total 51'24 62'51 33'75 41'92 53'07 26'14 I Rangat Tahsil Total 48'57 56'79 34'44 40'49 48'84 27'27 1 South Andaman Tahsil Total 60'18 65'22 50'59 52'21 58'39 41'44 ! Rural 52'57 58'38 41'74 45'03 51·69 33'70 r Not available Urban 69'79 73'74 62'09 61'53 66'93 51'85 I Car Nicobar Tahsil Total 29'29 38'36 19'07 24"43 32'23 15'771 Nancowry Tahsil Total 29'25 38'78 12'63 25'24 34'41 10'40 J

Comparing with 1961, it is observed that there STA TEMENT II has been a steep increase in literacy rates for Percentage of litlo'!rates to total population persons aged 5+. The increase in literacy rates amongst females is more striking being 55'99 per in each inhabited Island Tahsilwise cent. Rural females have overtaken urban females by recording a higher rate of increase in literacy Name of Island Percentage of literates i, e" 67'07 per cent as against 38'25 per cent in to total population urban area. (including age group 0-4) Amongst Talasils, South Andaman has the I. Diglipur Tahsil highest general literacy 52'21 per cent (including 1. Narcondam Island 100'00 age group 0-4) followed by Mayabunder 41'92 per 2, East Island 70'00 cent, Rangat 40'49 per cent, Diglipur 38'38 per 3, North Andaman Island (part) 38'34 cent, Nancowry 25-24 per cent and last of all 4, Smith Island 32'41 comes Car Nicobar with 24'43 per cent. Nancowry II. Mayabunder Tahsil bas recorded higher percentage of literacy than 1. North Andaman Island (part) 33'34 Car Nicobar on account of more immigrants, 2, Stewart Island 0'00 General literacy rates for inhabited islands (exclu­ 3, Aves Island 0'00 ding ) are given in the fol­ 4. Interview Island 100'00 lowing statement: 5. Middle Andaman Island (part) 46'36 37

III. Rangat Tahsil per cent literates, while Little Nicobar Island 1. Middle Andaman Island (part) 39'90 alone has recorded less than 20 per cent but more 2, PorIob Island 30'88 than 10 per cent, Strait Island (9'5), Choura (6'3), 3, Long Island 49'72 Teressa (9'7) and Trinket (6'7) Islands lag behind 4, North Passage Island 32'08 with less than 10 per cent but more than 5 per 5, Strait Island 9'52 cent literates while no literates were recorded in Stewart, Aves and Bompoka Islands, Higher per­ IV. South Andaman Tahsil centage of literacy in some of the islands is due to 1. Sadabahar Dwip 32'08 the presence of greater number of literate govern­ 2, Baratang Island 37'05 ment officials or other literate working people in 3, Havelock Island 40'60 these islands, 4, Neil Island 21'51 5, Kyd Island 57'14 Economically Active Population n, South Andaman Island (including Chatham Island) 54'06 8, At the Census every person was categorised 7, Ross Island 100'00 basically as a worker or as a non· worker, . Every 8, Viper Island 36'36 person was asked what his main activity was, that 9, Rutland Island 30'00 is, how he engaged himself mostlY4 All such per­ 10, North Cinque Island 44'19 sons whose main activity was participation in any 11, Little Andaman Island 54'79 economically productive work by his/her physical V. Car Nicobar Tahsil or mental activity were treated as workers, Work involved not only actual work but effective super­ 1. Car Nicobar Island 24'43 vision and direction of work, From the data of VI. Nancowry Tahsil workers and non-workers given in the State Pri­ 1. Choura Island 6'32 mary Census Abstract we find that only 39'55 per 2, Teressa Island 9'74 cent persons are engaged in various economic 3, Bompoka Island 0'00 activities out of which 37'77 per cent are males 4, Katchall Island 28'38 and 1'78 per cent are females, Nancowry has the 5, Kamorta Island 26'22 highest proportion of economically active popula­ 6, Nancowry Island 27'44 tion viz" 48'99 per cent followed by South Anda­ 7, Trinket Island 6'67 man 43'05 per cent, Rangat 39'02 per cent, Maya­ 8, Little Nico bar Island 12'63 bunder 34'85 pp.r cent. Diglipur 31'12 per cent 9, Kondul Island 24'41 and Car Nicobar 27'64 per cent. Ranking of 10, Pulomilo Island 27'50 Tahsils for male workers follow the same pattern 11. Great Nicobar Island 48'51 viz" Nancowry is leading with 42'65 per cent follo­ wed by South Andarnan with 41'64 per cent, Rangat 38'37 per cent, Mayabunder 34'23 per cent, The statement shows that the entire population Diglipur 30'67 per cent and Car Nicobar 24'06 per of Narcondam, Interview and Ross Islands is cent. Among females, Nancowry again leads with literate, East Island (70'9 per cent), Middle Anda­ 6'34 per cent but Car Nicobar steals a march over man Island (Mayabunder portion) (46'4 per cent), others by securing a second rank with 3'58 per Long Island (49'7 per cent), Kyd Island (57'1 per cent followed by South Andaman l' 41 per cent, cent), Little Andaman (54'8 per cent), South Anda­ Rangat 0'65 per cent, Mayabunder 0'62 per cent man Island (including Chatham) (54'1 per cent), and Diglipur 0'45 per cent, Statement III gives North Cinque (44'2 per cent) and Great Nicobar the figures of total and sexwise workers along with (48'5 per cent) Islands have recorded a higher percentages of workers to total population in this percentage than the corresponding Union Terri­ Union Territory and the various Tahsils, Consi­ tory average, North Andaman Island (Diglipur dering males and females separately, we find that portion) (38'3 per cent), Smith Island (32'4 per out of every 1,000 males 621 are workers while for cent), North Andaman Island (Mayabunder por­ every 1,000 females there are 45 workers only, tion) (33'3 per cent), Middle Andaman Island Work participation rate both for males and (Rangat portion) (39'9 per cent), PorIob Island females is lower in the rural area than that in the (30'9 per cent), North Passage Island (32'1 per urban area, In urban area for every 1,000 males cent), Sadabahar Dwip (32'1 per cent), Baratang and 1,000 females, there are 663 and 63 workers Island (37'0 per cent), Havelock Island (40'6 per respectively, while in rural area, there are 608 cent), Viper Island (36'4 per cent) and Rutland males and 41 females. Statement IV elucidates it Island (30'0 per cent) have though recorded a clearly, Distribution of 1,000 male and 1,000 female lower percentage of literacy than the Union Terri­ workers separately for all areas, rural area and tory average, yet have recorded a higher percen­ ur ban area in different industrial categories as tage than the national literacy rate of 29'5 per given in the statement V reveals that cultivation cent to total population, Car Nicobar (24'4), is not the principal industry in these islands, Katchall (28'4), Kamorta (262). Nancowry (27'4), Maximum number of male workers are engaged in Kondul (24'4) and Pulomilo (27'5) Islands have construction viz" 227 per 1,000 male workers recorded less than 30 per cent but more than 20 followed by cultivators + agricultural labourer~ 38

190, other services 179, livestock, forestry, fishing, Comparison between 1961 and 1971 data relating to, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied participation in work : activities 174, mmufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs 104, trade and commerce 66, transport, 9. In 1971 Census, every individual was, as stated in the preceding paragraph, required to storage and communications 54 and mining and declare what according to him was his main acti~ quarrying 6. Similarly, among women workers for vity. If his answer showed that he was an econo­ every 1,000 females the economic participation is mically ~ctive worker, he was classified as working maximum in other services 361, followed by livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, as a cultlvator or as an agricultural labourer, or at household industry or in other work such as fo­ orchards and allied activities 283, manufacturing, restry, manufacturing, trade, transport, services, processing, servicing and repairs 223, cultivation agricultural labourers 70, construction 25, etc. If, however. a person returned- himself basi­ + cally as not engaged m any economic activity, such trade and commerce 16, mining and quarrying 12, a person was asked to state what was his main and transport, storage and communications 10. activity that is whether he or she was engaged in Male participation in cultivation and Agricultural household duties, or was a student, retired person,. labourers is the maximum in rural areas viz., 252 a dependent, a beggar or a vagrant, inmate of a per 1,000 male workers followed by construction chantable or penal mstitution or other non-wor­ 237, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plan­ ker such as being mostly unemployed person. In tations, orchards and allied activities 215, other addition, everyone at this Census was also asked services 118, manufacturing, processing and servi­ to state whether he or she was engaged in a cing and repairs 100, trade and commerce 45, 'secondary work' that is engaged in some economic transport, storage and communications 25, and activity but obviously not to the same' extent as· mining and quarrying 8. Rural female participa­ full time workers and that activity was classified tion is the maximum in livestock, forestry, fishing, under the head of secondary work. The secondary hunting and plantations, orchards and allied work gave an account also of the marginal contri­ activities viz., 385 females per 1,000 female wor­ bution to work made by persons who otherwise kers, followed by manufacturing, processing, ser­ were non-workers. ' VIcing and repairs 305, other services 167, agricul­ ture labourers and cultivation 94, construction 19, In the data presented in the Primary Census· mining and quarrying 17, trade and commerce 12 Abstract, the persons have been categorised as and transport, storage and communications 1. In workers and non-workers according to their main urban areas, both males and females are mostly activity as reported by them. 'Secondary work' engaged in other services viz., 357 males and 839 has not been taken into consideration for this females per 1,000 male workers and 1,000 female purpose. workers respectively. Female participation in The 1971 Census figures relating to the pattern other industrial categories is quite small. Next of participation in work ot the population are not to other services males are mostly engaged in strictly speaking comparable to those of 1961 or construction 195, transport, storage and commu­ of even earlier Censuses because of the different nications 140, trade and commerce 128, manufac­ concepts and definitions of economic activities turing, processing, servicing and repairs 116 adopted from census to census. Confining ourselves livestock. forestry, fishing, hunting and planta~ to 1961 Census figures we have the following com­ tions, orchards and allied activities 54, cultivation parative picture of the participation in work of and agriculture labourers 9 and mining and the population by sex, total, rural and urban in quarrying 1. 1971 and 1961 for this Union Territory; 39

Comparative Picture of the Participation in work of the Population by Sex, Total, Rural and Urban in 1971 and 1961 for the Union Territory

Particulars Total Rural Urban

2 3 4

1. Total population in 1971 Persons 115,133 88,915 26,218 Males 70,027 53,195 16,832 Females 45,106 35,720 9,386 II. Number of workers in 1971 Persons 45,531 33,786 11,745 Males 43,487 32,331 11,156 Females 2,044 1,455 589 Ill. Number of workers in 1961 Persons 31,194 25,014 6,180 Males 26,648 20,728 5,920 Females 4,546 4.286 260 IV. Work participation rates, 1971 I. Percentage of total workers to total population 39'55 38'00 44'80 2. Percentage of male workers to male population 62'10 60'78 66'28 3. Percentage of female workers to female population 4'53 4'07 6'28 V. Work participation rates in 1961 1. Percentage of total workers to total popUlation 49'09 50'56 43'91 2. Percentage of male workers to male popUlation 67'80 68'28 66'17 3' Percentage of female workers to female population 18'75 22'42 5'07

It may be observed from the above statement view, it was decided to ascertain what the main that there has been a considerable fall in the per­ activity of an individual was, that is, whether he centage of workers in the total and rural areas. was engaged mostly in economic pursuits or in This should not, however, be taken to mean that uneconomic ones. This made it possible to elimi­ all those who were previously economically active nate inflation of workers and full time students.­ have now become unemployed or that the number housewives, etc., who were just helping the family of unemployed persons has swelled up so much in workers for an hour or so in economic pursuits 1971. This variation is by and large attributable to were not treated as workers but were treated changes made in the concept of work and the refe­ basically as non-workers. Besides, the reference rence period. In 1961 Census, the definition of period was reduced from a fortnight to a week work was on the liberal side which obviously in­ prior to enumeration for regular work and the flated the participation rates. Even if a person was reference period for a person in seasonal work contributing to work howsoever marginally he or though was the same as in 1961 yet a time limit she was categorised in 1961 as a worker. This led was prescribed that only a person who had put in to an inflation in the number of workers from regularly at least half day's normal work during amongst the categories of housewives, students the m:ijor part of the last working season should and other similar non-workers as these categories be treated as a worker. In addition to these of persons were just nominally engaged in econo­ conceptual changes, some changes were also made mic activities. The reference period at the 1961 in classification of major industrial activities in Census was a fortnight prior to enumeration in 1971, i. e., persons engaged in 'mining and quarry­ case of a regular worker and for seasonal work a ing' work were categorised separately from those person was deemed to be a worker 1£ he put in at engaged in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, least one hour work a day during the major part plantation, orchards and other allied activities of the working season. This also tended to give a as against the combined categorisation of all these higher rate of economically active population. The in 1%1. As a consequence of 'Mining and Quarr­ pattern of asking questions in the 1%1 Census ying' being now treated as a separated category, aha was rather suggestive which too did not prove that is, category IV, 'Household Industry' whic h conducive for proper and correct responses from was category IV in 1961 is in 1971 included in the respondents, Having realised these conceptual category V with two parts V (a)-Workers in shortcomings of the 1961 Census, a conference of Household industry, V (b) Workers in manufactu­ ·experts which was caJled to finalise the schedules, ring, processing, servicing and repairs other than instructions and concepts to be followed during Household industry. the 1971 Census critically examined the previous concepts of 'worker', 'reference period' etc. and Another important distinction which should be a more realistic approach was made to evolve kept in mind in attempting comparison between these concepts for 1971 Census, Keeping this in the data from the two Censuses is that while in 40

1961 Census, household industry covered establish­ covers actIvItIes which include manufacturjng~ ments falling under Division 0 and 1 of the N,I.C. processing, servicing and repairs which fall under code, i. e., it included cattle rearing, orchards, Divisions 2 and 3 of the said code, It excludes plantations etc" as Household Industry apart from activities such as cattle rearing, orchards, planta­ purely manufacturing and processing establish,. tions, etc., which come under Divisions 0 and 1 of ments, at the 1971 Census, Household Industry the code,

STATEMENT III Total Population, Total Workers and Percentage of Workers to Total Population

Total Total Population Total Workers Union Territory/Tahsil Rural r------...A....------, r-----J,._------.. Urban P M F P M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Total 115,133 70,027 45,106 45,531 43,487 2,044 (30'55) (37'77) (1'78) Rural 88,915 53,195 35,720 33,786 32,331 1,455 (3800) (36'36) (164) Urban 26,218 16;832 9,386 11,745 11,156 589 (44'80) (42'55) (2'25) Diglipur Tahsil Total 9,470 5,281 4,189 2,947 2,904 43 (31'12) (30'67) (0'45) Mayabunder Tahsil Total 8,443 4,946 3,497 2,942 2,890 52 (34'85) (34'23) (0'62) Rangat Tahsil Total 15,243 9,343 5,900 5,948 5,849 99 (39'02) (38'37) (0'65) South Andarnan Tahsil Total 60,312 38,311 22,001 25,964 25,114 850 (43'05) (41'64) (1'41) Rural 34,094 21,479 12,615 14,219 13,958 261 (41'71) (40'94) (0'77) Urban 26,218 16,832 9,386 11.745 11,156 589 (44'80) (42'55) (2'25) Car Nicobar Tahsil Total 13,504 7,101 6,403 3,732 3,249 483 (27'64) (24'06) (3'58) Nancowry Tahsil Total 8,161 5,04S 3,116 3,998 3,481 S17 (48'99) (42'65) (6'34)

ST A TEMENT IV Total Workers and Non-Workers and Their Distribution Per 1000 Males and 1000 Fem.ales

Total Rural Urban ,------"----~ .-----A...----1 r------"---_-, M F M F M ---_ F 2 3 4 5 6

Total Workers 43,487 2,0.:14 32,331 1,455 11.156 589 (621 '00) (45'32) (607'78) (40'73) (662'79) (62'75) Non-Workers 26,540 43,062 20,864 34,265 5,676 8,797 (379'00) (954'68) (392'22) (959'27) (337'21) (937'25) Total 70,027 45,106 53,195 35,720 16,832 9,386 (1000) (1000) (1000) (1000) (1000) (1000)

NOTE: Figures in bracket give distribution per 1000. 41

STATEMENT V Distribution of 1,000 male and 1,000 female workers according to industrial category of their main activity

-----_. _---_._ ~~-- Total Rural Urban r------"----...... r-----"-----., r------A...---_""""'\ Category M F M F M F 2 .3 4 5 6 7

I & II 190 70 252 94 9 10 III 174 283 215 385 54 31 IV 6 12 8 17 1 V 104 223 100 305 116 22 VI 227 25 237 19 195 39 VII 66 16 45 12 128 28 VIII 54 10 25 1 140 32 IX 179 361 118 167 357 839 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

- ._._-_._ ..----- .. -,.-- - ._-_._"_ ... _------_._" ~---.~ ------_ ... _.

STATEMENT VI-Concld. Considering each inhabited island from the data Smith Island SO'3 given in statement VI, we find that while the North Andaman Island (Mayabunder) 30'0 entire population of Narcondam, St~wart, Aves, Stewart Island 100'0 Interview Ross, Viper and North Cmque Islands Aves Island 100'0 is economicallY active, that of East (90'0), Smith Interview Island 100'0 (50'3), PorIob (647), Long (50'1), North Passage Middle Andaman Island (Mayabundet) 37'2 (50'9), Sadabahar D wip (69'8), Kycl (85'7), Rutland Middle Andaman Island (Rangat) 38'0 (987) Little Andaman (72'8), Teressa (56'5), Bom­ ParIob Island 64"7 poka '(71'2), Katchall (63'8) and Great Nicobar Long Island 50'1 (56'5). Islands has more than half of the popula­ North Passage Island SO'9 tion engaged in some economically active pursuits. Strait Island 9'S Figures in brackets give. the percentages of e~on?­ Sadabahar Dwip 69'8 mically active populatlon to total populatlOn 10 Baratang Island 41'4 each of these Islands. All other islands except Havelock Island 30'S Strait and Trinket Islands have less than 50 per Neil Island 357 cent but more than 25 per cent population enga­ Kyd Island 8S7 ged in one or other economic pursuits. Strait South Andaman Island 42'4 Island inhabited by Andamanese has the greatest (including Chatham) number of idlers, the percentage of workers in Ross Island 100'0 this island being 9'5 only while Trinket Island is Viper Island 100'0 a Nicobarese Island· having 22'0 per cent of Rutland Island 9S'S workers, North Cinque Island 100'0 Little Andaman Island 72'S ST ATEMENT VI Car Nicobar Island 27"6 Percentage of economically active population Choura Island 33'3 Teressa Island 56'S in each inhabited Island to total populati.on Bompoka Island 71'2 Katchall Island 63'8 Islands Percentage Kamorta Island 45'6 Nancowry Island 1 2 337 .. _---_ ...... _------_._------._--- Trinket Island 22'0 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 39'S Little Nicobar Island 28'8 Narcondam Island 100'0 Kondul Island 29'1 East Island 90'0 Pulomilo Island 40'0 North Andaman Island (Diglipur) 30'6 Great Nicobar Island 56'S 42

STATE PRIMARY

Total Population including Institutional and Houseless Total Occupied No, of Population Scheduled Castes ScheduLed T ribe~ Union Territory/Tahsil/ Rural Area in Residential House· r-----"-----l r----_,A_-___~ ,.----..A... ___ j S, No, Island/Town Urban Km2 Houses holds PM F PM F PM F

~"-~------~-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 _------,,------~---- - ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Total 8,293'0 23,167 23,767 115,133 70,027 45,106 18,102 9,320 8,782 Rural 8,285'0 17.565 18,039 88,915 5~,195 35,720 18,099 9,318 8,781 Urhan 8'0 5,602 5,728 26,218 16,832 9,386 3 2 1 I. Diglipur Tahsil Rural 88"0 1,920 1,941 9,470 5,281 4,189 Narcondam Island Rural 6'8 I 1 11 11 East Island Rural 6'1 6 6 20 18 2 North Andaman Island (Part) Rural 776'5 1,888 1,908 9,294 5,157 4,137 Smith Island Rural 24'7 25 26 145 95 50 11 Mayabunder Tahsil };ural 1,347'8 1,820 1,841 8,443 4,946 3,497 North Andaman Island (Part) Rural 599'5 580 587 2,954 1,611 1,343 Stewart Island Rural 7'2 I I 2 2 Aves Island Rural 0'2 1 In terview Island Rural 133'4 2 2 20 20 Middle Andaman Island Rural 527'0 1,236 1,250 5,466 3,312 2,154 (Part) III. Rangat Tahsil Rural 1,098'2 3,625 3,721 15,243 9,343 5,900 19 12 7 Middle Andaman Island Rural 1,008'5 3,230 3,324 14,015 8,511 5,504 (Part) Porlob Island Rural 13'1 19 20 68 49 19 Long Island Rural 17'9 347 348 1,086 735 351 North Passage Island Rural 22'0 20 20 53 34 19 Strait Island Rural 6'0 9 9 21 14 7 19 12 7 IV. South Andaman Tahsil Total 3,010'4 12,456 12,903 60,312 38,311 22,001 117 62 55 Rural 3,002'4 6,854 7,175 34,094 21,479 12,615 114 60 54 Urban 8'0 5,602 5,728 26,218 16,832 9,386 3 2 Sadabahar Dwip Rural N,A, 24 29 106 80 26 ... Baratang Island Rural 297'8 470 478 2,343 1,497 846 Havelock Island Rural 113'9 356 361 1,798 967 831 Neil Island Rural 18'9 314 327 1,367 822 545 Kyd Island Rural 8'0 2 2 7 6 1 1 South Andaman Island Total 1,348'1 10,972 11,314 52,639 33,262 19,377 4 3 (including Chatham Island) Rural 1,340'1 5,370 5,586 26,421 16,430 9,991 1 1 Urban 8'0 5,602 5,728 26,218 16,832 9,386 3 2 Ross Island Rural 0'6 I 1 7 7 Viper Island Rural 0'5 4 4 11 11 Rutland Island Rural 137'2 22 22 80 79 North Cinque Island Rural 9'5 10 10 43 43 Little Andaman Island Rural 731'6 281 355 1,911 1,537 374 112 59 53 Urban 5,602 Fort Blair (ME) 7'95 5,728 26,218 16,832 9,386 3 2 1 'V. Car Nicobar Tahsil Rural 129'0 1,780 1,781 13,504 7,101 6,403 12,338 6,282 6,056 Car NicobEr Island Rural 126'9 1,780 1,781 13,504 7,101 6,403 12,338 6,282 6,056 'VI. Nancowry Tahsil Rural 1,823'6 1,566 1,580 8,161 5,045 3,116 5,628 2,964 2,664 Choura Island Rural 8'2 256 256 1,329 693 636 1,323 687 636 Teressa Island Rural 101'4 187 188 780 440 340 729 396 333 Bompoka Island Rural 13'3 15 15 59 27 32 59 27 32 Katchall Island Rural 174'4 322 327 1,913 1,282 631 1,239 673 566 256 Kamorta Island Rural 188'2 256 1,358 826 532 915 468 447 Nancowry Island Rural 66'9 85 85 656 400 256 572 324 248 Trinket Island Rural 36'3 19 19 150 75 75 ... 150 75 75 Little Nicobar Island Rural 159'1 37 40 198 lCO 98 197 99 98 4-6 Kondul Island Rural 25 26 127 72 55 110 57 53 Pulomilo Island Rural 1'3 21 23 80 48 32 66 35 31 Great Nicobar Island Rural 1,045'1 343 345 1,511 1,082 429 268 123 145 43

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Workers -, ,- Literate and Total Workers I II Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Total Educated Persons Category I to IX ,---__A __-. r----...A...---~ ...... ----"._---, Rural Union Territory/Tahsil/ r--~-"''''''__-'~ M F P M F Urban Island/Town S. No. P M F P M F P --- -~----- .. ---~--.. ----. 23 24 25 26 27 3 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR 2,137 2,096 41 Total ISLANDS SO,191 36,160 14,031 45,531 43,487 2,044 6,268 6,166 102 2,095 2,060 35 Rural 34,059 24,895 9,16~ 33,786 32,331 1,455 6,199 6,097 102 16,132 11,265 4,867 11,745 11,156 589 69 69 42 36 6 Urbau 13 Diglipur Tah.i1 3.635 2,579 1,056 2,947 2,904 43 1,389 1,379 10 480 467 Rural Rural Narcondam Island 11 11 II II 14 14 18 18 Rural East Island 3,563 2,517 1,046 2,845 2,802 43 1,372 1,362 10 478 465 13 Rural North Andaman Island (Part) 47 37 10 73 73 17 17 2 2 Rural Smith Island 3,539 2,625 914 2,9:&1 2,890 52 1,099 1,081 18 183 181 2 Rural Mayabunder Tahsil II 985 733 252 886 876 10 535 527 8 147 145 2 Rural North Andaman Island (Part) 2 2 Rural Stewart Island 1 1 Rural Aves Island 20 20 20 20 Rural Interview Island 2,534 1,872 662 2,033 1,991 42 564 554 10 36 36 Rural Middle Andarnan Island (Part)

6,172 4,563 1,609 5,948 5,849 99 1,261 1,235 26 269 268 1 Rural RaDgat Tahsil Dr 5,592 4,107 1,485 5,331 5,236 95 1,260 1,234 26 269 268 1 Rural Midclle Andaman Island (Part) 21 21 44 44 Rural Porlob Island 540 421 119 544 540 4 Rural Long Island 17 12 5 27 27 Rural North Passage Island 2 2 2 2 Rural Strait Island

31,486 22,368 9,118 25,964 25,114 850 2,437 2,389 48 1,189 1,164 25 Total South Andamaa Tah.n IV 15,354 11,103 4,251 14,219 13,958 261 2,368 2,320 48 1,147 1,128 19 Rural 16,132 11,265 4,867 11,745 11,156 589 69 69 42 36 6 Urban 34 31 3 74 74 Rural Sadabahar Dwip 868 657 211 969 963 6 175 173 2 35 33 2 Rural Baratang Island 730 502 228 553 546 7 286 284 2 43 41 2 Rural Havelock Island 294 238 56 488 486 2 225 224 1 1 1 Rural Neil Island 4 4 6 6 Rural Kyd Island 28,455 19,961 8,494 22,343 21,550 793 1,700 1,658 42 1,091 1,070 21 Total South Andarnan Island 12,323 8,696 3,627 10,598 10,394 204 1,631 1,589 42 1,049 1,034 15 Rural (including Chatham Island) 16,132 11,265 4,867 11,745 11,156 589 69 69 42 36 6 Urban 7 7 7 7 .. , Rural Ross Island 4 4 11 11 Rural Viper Island 24 24 79 79 Rural Rutland Island 19 19 43 43 Rural North Cinque Island 1.047 921 126 1,391 1,349 42 51 50 19 19 Rural Little Andaman Island 16,132 11,265 4,867 11,745 11,156 589 69 69 42 36 6 Urban Port Blair (MB) 3,299 2,289 1,010 3,732 3,249 483 Rural Car Nicobar Tahsil V 3.299 2,289 1,010 3,732 3,249 483 Rural Car Nicobar Island 2,060 1,736 324 3,998 3,481 517 82 82 16 16 Rurlll Nancowry Tahsil VI 84 63 21 443 352 91 Rural Choura Island 16 69 7 441 216 165 Rural Teressa Island 42 23 19 Rural Bompoka Island 543 459 84 ],220 1,015 205 3 3 Rural Katchall Island 356 301 55 619 602 17 Rural Kamorta Island 180 152 28 221 211 10 Rural Nancowry Island 10 9 1 33 32 Rural Trinket Island 25 24 1 57 57 Rural Little Nicobar Island 31 30 1 37 37 Rural Kondul Island 22 21 32 32 Rural Pulomilo Island 733 608 125 853 844 9 80 80 ]3 13 Ru~al Great Nicobar Island ----- 44

STATE PRIMARY

,....------"'------.'Yorkers III IV V VI Manufacturing, Processing, Livestock, Forestry, ,.--Servicing_____ and.A.. ______Repairs Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, (a) (b) Orchards and Allied Mining and Household Other than House- Total activities Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction .-__..A.- __""""" Union Territory! Rural r----"---~ r---.,.A...--~ ,--__.A.- ___ """"" r---....A--_~ S. No. Tahsil/Island/Town Urban P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS T 8,130 7,552 578 294 269 25 1,848 1,419 429 3,125 3,098 27 9,900 9,849 51 R 7,515 6,955 560 287 262 25 1,728 1,299429 1,937 ],923 14 7,700 7,672 28 U 615 597 18 7 7 120 120 1,188 1,175 13 2,200 2,177 23

I. Diglipur Tahsil R 183 183 24 24 14 14 461 460 Narcondam Island R East Island R North Andaman Island (Part) R 131 131 24 24 14 14 461 ~60 Smith Island R 52 52

II. Mayabunder Tahsil R 235 233 2 23 23 35 33 2 5 4 1 756 i51 S North Andaman Island (Part) R 57 57 6 6 75 is Stewart Island R' 2 2 Aves Island R 1 1 Interview Island R 10 :0 Middle Andaman Island (Part) R 175 173 2 23 23 29 27 2 5 4 671 fi66 5

DI. Rangat Tahsil R 1,561 1,558 3 59 57 2 705 698 7 1,210 1.208 2 Middle Andaman Island (Part) R 1,240 1,238 2 52 50 2 491 484 7 1,203 1201 2 Porlob Island R 44 44 Long Island R 250 249 7 7 214 214 7 - North Passage Island R 27 27 . Strait Island R

IV. South Audamau Tahsil T 2,882 2,815 67 271 246 25 213 209 4 2,2842,266 18 6,108 6.065 43 R 2,267 2,218 49 264 239 25 93 89 4 1,096 1,091 5 3,908 3,888 20 U 615 597 18 7 7 120 120 1,188 1,175 13 2,200 2,177 23 Sadabahar Dwip R 70 70 ~ Baratang Island R 397 396 13 13 I 1 257 257 Havelock hland R 18 18 2 2 3 3 125 125 Neil Island R 42 42 4 4 132 132 Kyd Island R 6 6 South Andaman Island (Including Chatham Island) T 2,063 2,034 29 232 207 25 193 189 4 2,275 2,257 18 4,568 4.526 42 R 1,448 1,437 11 225 200 25 73 69 4 1,087 1,082 5 2,368 2,349 19 U 615 597 18 7 7 120 120 ... 1,188 1,175 13 2,200 2,177 23 Ross Island R Viper Island R 11 11 Rutland Island R 74 74 5 5 North Cinque Island R Little Andaman Island R 201 164 37 39 39 1,026 1,025 North Sentinel Island R NA NA NA NA Port Blair (MB) U 615 597 18 7 7 120 120 1,188 1,175 13 2,200 2,177 23

V. Car N icobar Tahsil R 1,974 1,638 336 516 429 87 22 21 1 495 495 Car Nicobar Island R 1,974 1,638 336 516 429 87 22 21 495 495 45

CENSUS ABSTRACT-Concld. ,--______------.A.------""'\Workers VII VIII IX X

Trade and Commerce Transport, Storage and communications Other Services Non-Workers Total

A--~ Rural ___ r-----"------. r-----.... ---~ .--__ .A. ___ ""'\ Union Territory/Tahsil/ 'P M F P 11.1 F P M F P M F Urban Island/Town S. No.

4:5 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 3 2

ANOAMAN AND NICOBAR 2,919 2,886 33 2,390 2,369 21 8,520 7,783 737 69,602 26,540 43,062 Total ISLANDS 1,479 1,462 17 808 806 2 4,038 3,795 243 55,129 20,864 34,265 Rural 1,440 1,424 16 1,582 1,563 19 4,482 3,988 494 14,473 5,676 8,797 Urban

81 81 10 10 305 286 19 6,523 2,377 4,146 Rural Diglipur Tahsn I 11 11 Rural Narcondam Island 18 18 2 2 Rural East Island Rural 81 81 10 10 274 255 19 6,449 2,355 4,094 North Andaman Island (Part) 2 2 72 22 50 Rural Smith Island

131 129 2 38 38 437 417 20 5,501 2,056 3,445 Rural Mayabunder Tahsil II Rural 18 18 2 2 46 46 2,068 735 1,333 North Andaman Island (Part) Rural Stewart Island Rural Aves Island 10 IO Rural Interview Island Middle Andaman Island 113 111 2 36 36 381 361 20 3,433 1,321 2,112 Rural (Part)

271 263 8 68 68 544 494 50 9,295 3,494 5,801 Rural Rangat Tahsil III Middle Andaman Island 240 232 8 66 66 510 463 47 8,684 3,275 5,409 Rural (Part) 24 5 19 Rural Porlob Island 31 31 2 2 32 29 3 542 195 347 Rural Long Island 26 7 J9 Rural North Passage Island 2 2 19 12 7 Rural Strait Island

2,007 1,986 21 2,123 2,102 21 6,450 5,872 578 34,348 13,197 21,151 Total South Andaman Tahsil IV 567 562 5 541 539 2 1,968 1,884 84 19,875 7,521 12,354 Rural 1,440 1,424 16 1,582 1,563 19 4,482 3,988 494 14,473 5,676 8,797 Urban 4 4 32 6 26 Rural Sadabahar Dwip 33 33 58 57 I 1,374 534 840 Rural Baratang Island 19 19 57 54 3 1,245 421 824 Rural Havelock Island 18 18 66 65 1 879 336 543 Rural Neil Island 1 Rural Kyd Island South Andaman Island 1,928 1,907 21 2,080 2,059 21 6,213 5,643 570 30,296 11,712 18,584 Total (Including Chatham Island) 488 483 5 498 496 2 1,731 1,655 76 15,823 6,036 9,787 Rural 1,440 1,424 16 1,582 1,563 19 4,482 3,988 494 14,473 5,676 8,797 Urban 7 7 Rural Ross Island Rural Viper Island Rural Rutland Island 43 43 Rural North Cinque Island 9 9 45 42 3 520 188 332 Rural Little Andaman Island Rural North Sentinel Island 1;440 1,424 16 1,582 1,563 19 4,482 3,988 494 14,473 5,676 8,797 Urban Port Blair (MB)

228 227 1 50 50 447 389 58 9,772 3,852 5,920 Rural Car Nicobar Tahsil V 228 227 1 50 SO 447 389 58 9,772 3,852 5,920 Rural Car Nicobar Island 46

STATE PRIMARY

,-______Workers .A______--, III IV V VI Manufacturing, Process!ng, Livestock, Forestry Servicing and Repairs Fishing, Hunting ,-______A ______--, and Plantations, (a) (b) Orchards and allied Mining and Household Other than 'House- Total actIvIties Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction Union Territory! Rural ,------"-----1 r--_--A.-----, r---..A...--~ ,----"'-----. ,-...:...... __.A.. ___~ S, No. Tahsil/Island/Town Urban PM F PM F P M F PM F P MF 2 3 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 9S VI. Nancowry Tahsil Rural 1,295 1,125 170 1,001 667 334 9S 870 870 Choura Island Rural 411 329 82 10 1 9 1 Teressa Island Rural 56 25 31 327 193 134 Bompoka Island Rural 42 23 19 Katchall Island Rural 486 439 47 321 163 158 94 94 262 262 Kamorta Island Rural 145 142 3 107 99 8 210 210 Nancowry Island Rural 15 12 3 89 84 5 Trinket Island Rural 31 30 1 Little Nicobar Island Rural 2 2 54 54 Kondul Island Rural 15 15 Pulomilo Island Rural 16 16 Rural 165 161 4 4 4 396 396 Great Nicobar Island .. _---_.. ------_. -_. __ -_._._. _. __ .------NOTE-I. The figures given in this table as well as in other census tables are exclusive of the Jarawas and Sentinelese tribes of the could be collected at the 1971 Census. 2. There are no urban areas in Diglipur, Mayabunder, Rangat, Car Nicobar and Naocowry Tahsils. 3. There being only one District in this Union Territory viz., Andaman and Nicobar Islands data for the Union Territory 4. Area figures of Union Territory and Tahsils include areas of uninhabited Islands/Islets/Rocks. 5. Area for the Union Territory i. e" Andaman and Nicobar Islands has been supplied by the Surveyor General through of the North Andaman hland forming part of Diglipur and Mayabunder Tahsils and parts of Middle Andaman Island 6. MB=Municipal Board. 47

CENSUS ABSTRACT-Concld.

Workers r------~------~ VII VIII IX X

Transport, Storage Trade and Commerce and Communications Other Services Non-Workers Total ,..------"'------. ~---_,.._---~ r----..A..---~ ,-----.1\..---1 Rural Union Territory/Tahsil/ p M F P M F P M F P M F Urban Island/Town S. No.

43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 3 2

"-"--~-----"------. ---~----.----- 201 200 1 101 101 337 325 12 4,163 1,564 2,599 Rural Nancowry Tahsil VI 21 21 886 341 545 Rural Choura Island 29 29 4 4 24 24 339 164 175 Rural Teressa Island 17 4 13 Rural Bompoka Island 26 26 27 27 693 267 426 Rural Katchall Island 29 29 5 5 123 117 6 739 224 515 Rural Kamorta Island 101 100 1 14 13 435 189 246 Rural Nancowry Island 2 2 117 43 74 Rural Trinket Island 1 1 141 43 98 Rural Little Nicobar Island 5 5 16 16 90 35 55 Rural Kondul Island 4 4 12 12 48 16 32 Rural Pulomilo Island 5 5 91 Ql 99 94 5 658 238 420 Rural Great Nicobar Island Andaman & Nicobar Islands. These tribesmen could not be contacted and hence no information pertaining to them

holds good for the District as well.

Central Statistical Organisatio"; as on 1/1/1966 and is provisional. Tahsil/Island/Urban area figures as well that of parts forming part of Mayabunder and Rangat Tahsils have been supplied by the local Revenue Authorities.

URBAN BLOCKjVILLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 50

URBAN BLOCKjVILLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

FLY-LEAF

Urban block/villagewise Primary Census Abs­ has more than 75 per cent of its working popula­ tract is the basic table produced on full count tion engaged in non-agricultural pursuits. Pros­ basis gives area of villages in hectares and that of pects of its attaining the status of a town by 1981 urban wards, islands and tahsils in Sq. Km. (if by merging with Ramakrishnagram having a popu­ available), number of occupied residential houses, lation of 1,179 cannot be ruled out. number of households, total population by sex, Scheduled tribes by sex, literates and educated Mayabunder Tahsil persons by sex, total workers and workers returned under each industrial category by sex and non­ MAYABUNDER: It IS located in the Middle workers by sex. This table is similar to State Pri­ Andaman and is the sub-divisional and tahsil mary Census Abstract except that the presenta­ headquarters. Besides offices of Assistant Commis­ tion is at a lower level, i. e., urban block or vil­ sioner and Tahsildar. there are Divisional Offices lage. of Forest and Andaman Public Works Department and also of Deputy Superintendent of Police. It 2. In order to economise, total for males and has a natural and picturesque harbour which can females (that is persons) does not appear under attract tourists from India and abroad. Amenities each head. As we have discussed all the items like tap-water and electric supply exist. It is on appearing in this statement in fly leaf to State the Andaman Grand Trunk Road, major portion level Primary Census Abstract, we need not dis­ of which has been completed. It is also connected cuss all these items again. There are 390 inhabited with Port Blair by sea and there is a weekly ferry villages in these islands excluding areas (villages) service. It has a population of 990 with more than inhabited by the larawas and Sentinelese tribes­ 75 per cent of working population engaged in non­ men who could not be covered. Uninhabited agricultural activities. Possibility of its expansion villages in inhabited islands only appear in this by merger with the adjoining village of Pokhadera statement. Preceding the Villagewise Primary and its becoming a town by 1981 cannot be ruled Census Abstract of each tahsil is a notional map out. of the tahsil giving approximate location of each village and an alphabetical list of villages giving WEBI : It is a small Karen village having 1961 and 1971 population. While every effort has beautiful orange and lemon orchards. Karens initi­ been made to give correct location and correct spel­ ally migrated from Burma to take up work in the lings of each village, possibility of some variations forest villages as labourers under the Forest cannot be ruled out specially in cases of villages Department. They have now settled down as agri­ in the remote areas of Nancowry Tahsil. The 1961 culturists in and around this village in Maya­ population of a number of villages does not appear bunder Tahsil. They named this village as 'We bi' in the list due to frequent changes in names of which literally means Heaven. They are still using villages in Nancowry Tahsil and closure/shifting their traditional type of Burmese plough for tilling of Andaman Public Works Department, Forest, their land. They have also maintained their social Bush Police or Rehabilitation camps in Andaman customs. They have naturalised themsel ves as group of Islands. Though revenue villages in tahsils Indian Citizens and constitute a hard working and of Diglipur, Mayabunder and Rangat have been peaceful community. In addition to agriculture, cadastrally surveyed, yet area figures thereof have they have also taken to fishing and diving for not been finalised so far and hence not given. Car gathering shells from sea beds. Nicobar and Nancowry Tahsils have not yet been cadastrally surveyed and area of villages of these Rangat Tahsil two tahsils is also not available. Salient features of some of the prominent villages or islands with RANGAT : It is located in the Middle Andaman their future prospects are given below: Island. It is the tahsil headquarter. Besides the tahsil office, there are.. offices of Block Develop­ Diglipur Tahsil ment Officer, Divisional and Sub-Divisional Offices of Andaman Public Works Department, etc. It has DIGLIPUR: Located in the North Andaman a Hospital, Higher Secondary School and ameni­ Island. it is the Tahsil Headquarter, has a Higher ties like tap-water and electric supply. There are Secondary School and a Hospital. Amenities like two temporary cinema houses which are likely to tap-water and electric supply exist. It is connect­ become pucca and a branch of the State Bank. It ed with Port Blair by a weekly ferry service. is connected with Port Blair by a number of There is a proposal to connect it overland with weekly or bi-weekly ferry services and with Maya­ Port Blair by constructing the Andaman Grand bunder by road. Road connecting it with Port Trunk Road, major portion of which has already Blair is under construction, part of which has been been constructed. It has a population of 1,108 and completed. But for a small population of 1,449 51 which it has the predominant urban character~stic 3 Kms. by sea from Port Blair ( Chatham Jetty) but of this village has a great potential to enable It to about 48 Kms. by road. It has a predominantly qualify as a town within a few years. non-agricultural population as most of Chatham Saw Mill workers who cannot afford to hire a BILL y GROUND: It has a population of 1,038 and is predominantly agricultural. Its inhabi.tants house at Port Blair are residing here besides those are socially and politically quite aler.t. -r:he village employed in the ply wood factory. Apart from lies en route to Mayabunder. ThIS vIllage has regular bus service. it is connected with Port Blair since been forrtied into two revenue villages of by ferry services several times a day. Harinagar and Pinakinagar. MINNIE BA Y : It is an outgrowth of Port Blair BAKULTALA: It has a plywood factory in the Town and is likely to merge with it in the near pri \Tate sector which may expand with improve­ future. It has a population of 1,596 persons mostly ment in means of transport. It is inhabited mainly engaged in construction and transport. The village by factory workers and has a population of 1,140. may develop into a town by the next census. It has amenities like tap-water and electric supply. KADAMTALA: It is predominantly an agricul­ tural village on the southern tip of Middle Anda­ CORBYN'S COVE: Located about 5 Kms. away man and has chance of expansion when South from Port Blair, it has the most important sea beach Andaman and Middle Andaman are connected which daily attracts several visitors. It is an ideal by road. It is connected with Port Blair with bi­ spot for picnics and sea bath. weekly ferry service and with Rangat by road. CHIDlY ATAPU : It is a picnic spot and its forest LONG ISLAND: It is an important centre of provides game to shikaries. Its sea is also rich in forest activities and timber industry. There is a fish wealth. ply wood factory in the private sector besides the VIPER ISLAND: Named after the ship 'Viper' Office of the Divisional Forest Officer, Middle which was given to Blair to survey Andamans. the Andaman and a Hospital. It is connected with Britishers colonised this place essentially for keep­ Port Blair and Rangat with a bi-weekly ferry ing prisoners in a Jail. The construction of the Jail serVIce. was started in 1867 and it was here that all sanc­ STRAIT ISLAND: It is an island where great tioned means for severe punishment were adopted. Andamanese have been settled. Convicts were chained together at night by a chain running through their legs through the coup­ South Andaman Tahsil ling of irons. It no longer is that dreaded place HAVELOCK: There are two census villages in and is a picnic spot and has good cocoanut planta­ this island with a total population of 1,798. Both tions. these census villages form part of the revenue Ross ISLAND: About H Kms. away from Port village Govind Nagar. This island is predominantly Blair it was the seat of Andaman and Nicobar Is­ agricultural and is mostly inhabited by settlers lands Administration during the British regime from the mainland. On account of a large number until the Japanese occupation. The Chief Commis­ of distant hamlets in these villages it might be sioner also used to have his official residence on necessary to increase the number of villages for this island. Now it has a light house only and the census purposes in 1981. It is connected with Port island is under the charge of the and Blair with a bi-weekly ferry service. entry into it is regulated by passes issued by the NEIL ISLAND: It has a population of 1,367 and Naval Authorities. is predominantly agriculturist. The islandlviilage HUT BAY: It is a fast growing village in Little is producing sufficient papaya and vegetables for Andaman Island. main population of which con­ Port Blair town. sists of harbour construction workers. Previously WIMBERLYGUNJ: It is located in South Anda­ it was inhabited by the Onges only. Three projects man Island and has a population of 1,550. It has viz .• construction of breakwater costing about a Higher Secondary School and amenities like tap­ Rs. 228 lakhs and a permanent jetty costing about water and electric supply exist. It is about 45 Kms. Rs. 37 lakhs capable of taking ships having a draft from Port Blair by road and 10 Kms. by sea and upto 6 metres and roads costing Rs. 45 lakhs are road via Bambooflat. It has the offices of the Divi­ in progress. After completion of these projects, sional Forest Officer. South Andaman and of the Hut Bay will become a good port. Executive Engineer, Road Construction Division. DUGONG CREEK: It is the biggest village There is a Foresters and Forest Guards Training in Little Andaman having one of the biggest co­ School. It has the potentials of growing into a coanut plantations in these islands. town in the near future. DHANIKHARI: It has a population of 116 con­ BAMBOOFLAT: It is located in South Andaman sisting of 72 males and 44 females. From the point Island and has a population of 2,191. It is the only of view of population. this village has hardly any village in this Union Territory having a population importance. But this village has great significance of more than 2,000. There is in the private sector from the point of view of water supply to Port a ply wood factory. a general Government Hos­ Blair. Water supply has been one of the chronic pital, a Leprosy Hospital and a jetty. It is hardly problems in these Islands. This territory has heavy 52

rainfall extending to about 8 months in the year onwards is that of the Andaman Public Works yet paradoxically water scarcity is felt in many Department. areas during the summer months. This is due to the geological strata of these Islands having very Car Nicobar Tahsil little capacity to store subsoil water. Owing to fissurs, the strata below certain depths get con­ MALACCA : It is located in Car Nicobar Island. nected with the sea water and deep wells are, It has a population of 1,871 and is the headquarters therefore, not possible. Water supply has, there­ of the Additional Deputy Commissioner. Besides fore, to be from shallow wells, which during the Additional Deputy Commissioner's office, there is summers are undependable, or by storage of rain a divisional office of the Andaman Public Works water through construction of artificial reservoirs. Department and the office of the Deputy Superin­ tendent of Polic~. The population of Port Blair has been rising phenomenally and with the additional D~£ence Nancowry Tahsil Establishments and proposed Naval Base In and around the town, the demand of water has been CHOURA ISLAND: The island has a population on the increase. Besides, there is also a sizeable of 1,329 distributed among five adjoining villages. requirement of water for commercial and Naval It is a place of pilgrimage for Nicobarese. No male Ships in harbour. In the absence of any under­ Nicobarese is considered to have become adult ground water resources, the government accepted unless he pays homag~ to Choura. It is a centre of the necessity of constructing a Dam on the Dhani­ witch-craft in which most of the Nicobarese still khari Nala to make an artificial reservoir. The pro­ believe. Choura pottery is very popular amongst ject was sanctioned in March 1970 and the cost of the Nicobarese. Chourites also make beautiful the project is Rs. 2'64 crores to be shared by the canoes which fetch them high prices. They are Andaman and Nicobar Administration and the also very good navigators. Ministry of Defence in the ratio of 2:1. The pro­ KATCHALL ISLAND: The island consists of a ject will supply 15 lakh gallons per day of water number of villages and has a population of 1,913 out of which 10lakhs is for the civilian population persons. A big rubber farm is being developed in and 5 lakhs for the Defence population of Port this island. Blair and surrounding areas. The Dam has a length of 129 metres, 4,070 million litres of reservoir KAMORTA : It is located in Kamorta Island and capacity and the top level of the dam is RL 62'5 is also known as Kalatapu. It is the headquarter metres. Besides the Dam, the Scheme consists of of the Assistant Commissioner. It has the most raw water transportation and a treatment plant. beautiful natural harbour. Amenities like tap-water Water from the reservoir will be conveyed by and electric supply exist. There is a Naval Base 500 mm. cast iron pipes about 14 Kms. long to and a Hospital. With the expansion in Naval acti­ School Line where the treatment plant has been vities, it may develop further. located. Treated water will be pumped from the CAMPBELL BAY: It is located in the southern dear water sumps with two diesel driven pump most island i. e., Great Nicobar and has a popula­ sets each of 60,000 gallons per hour capacity tion of 1,154. While the majority of workers are against a 90 metres head. The responsibility of non-agriculturists, the ex-service men who have distribution of water from the clear water sump been settled here are mostly agriculturists. DIGLIPUR TAHSIL 54

NOTIONAL HAP OF DIGLIPUR TAHSIL A&N ISLAN.DS DISTRICT

o

BAY OF BENGAL ANDAMAN SBA

_o_ ._._._._._._._._ r-". ,,~..) MAVABlfNIJER J TAIISIL

REFERENCE Jal;s!l J~lmda.!J. '/"if.,d cC,ea{,6n ,,! J1f!"j'l5 ~5"""", iJ :Y!o5 c,<""/,,,,,04'1 h>t"ltc -C{ 220 jj! t'~ af'lia(c&cu! Cd "I ?;/Wf

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES DIGLIPUR TAHSIL

Population ,.-______...A... _____....._ Sl. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5

1. Aerial Bay North Andaman Island 143 258 2. Deshabandhu Gram " 91 255 3. Diglipur * 1.108 4. Durgapur " 116 252 5. East Islandt East Island 20 6. Kalipur North Andaman Island 138 201 7. Keralapuram 219 380 8. 196 597 9. Krishnapuri 151 220 10. Lakshmipur 143 366 11. Madhupur 467 862 12. Milan Gram 161 286 13. Narcondam Islandt Narcondam Island 11 14. Paschim Sagart North Andaman Island 157 15. Rabindra Palli@ 115 184 16. Radha Nagar 86 146 17. Rama Krishnagram 532 1,179 18. Sagar Dwip Smith Island 119 145 19. North Andaman Island 131 287 20. 163 215 21. Sita Nagar 483 741 22. Subhas Gram 665 772 23. Swaraj Gram 224 410 24. Tatul Tikreyt 164 25. VidyasagarpaIIi 391 254

* Included in Subhas Gram in 1961. tNon revenue village. @ Spelt as Rajendra Palli in 1961 Census Report. 56

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGE WISE:

,-___Workers.A. ____ ..... I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti- and Agricul- tares & Oceu- tutional and Sehe- Sehe- Edu- Total tural Loca­ of Is- pied Houseless duled duled cared Workers Culti- Labou- tion land & resi- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) valors rers code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House- ,---"----, ,-.A...... , ,-.A.-. ,---A_, r-...... -, ,-...... __, r--"-..... No. Island/Village in Km2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20,

DIGLlPUR TAHSIL (RURAL) 1,920 1,941 9,470 5,281 4,189 ... •__ 2,579 1,056 2,904 43 1,379 10 467 13 Narcondam Island 1 1 11 11 11 11 1/1/ I Narcondam Island 1 1 11 II 11 11 East Island 6 6 20 18 2 ... 14 18 1/1/2 East Island 6 6 20 18 2 ... 14 18 North Andaman Island (Part) 1,888 1,908 9,294 5,157 4,137 '" __ • 2,517 1,046 2,802 43 1,362 10 465 13 1/1/3 Shyam Nagar 44 45 215 108 107 ... " 41 21 53 45 ... 6 ... 1/1/4 Radha Nagar 30 30 146 86 60 ... 35 10 42 26 ... 12 ... 1/1/5 Swaraj Gram 70 70 410 240 170 ... 129 36 125 67 ... 26 ... 1/1/6 Milan Gram 56 56 286 156 130 ... 108 44 85 47 ... 23 ... 1/1/7 Lakshmipur 82 82 366 231 135 ... 122 28 139 66 ... 11 ... 1/1/8 Madhupur 148 151 862 453 409 ... 214 91 215 5 117 3 59 2 1/1/9 Deshabandhu Gram 44 44 255 128 127 ... 75 42 63 45 ... 17 ... 1/1 (10 Krishnapuri 39 39 220 111 109 ... 40 9 54 41 ... 13 ... 1/1/11 Rabindra Palli 36 36 184 91 93 ... 37 14 45 34 .,. 9 ... 1/1/12 Sita Nagar 130 130 741 376 365 ... 161 71 194 4 136 ... 48 3 1/1/13 Khudirampur III 112 597 301 296 ... 134 46 154 127 ... .21 ... 1/1/14 Subhas Gram 129 129 772 420 352 ... 175 62 200 5 148 4 47 I Ifl/15 Diglipur 304 313 1.108 718 390 ... 474 166 458 8 25 ... 30 ... 1/1/16 Rama Krishnagram 227 229 1,179 639 540 ... 323 151 332 11 148 ] 73 4 1/1/ I 7 VidyasagarpalJi 48 48 254 134 120 .•• 65 36 691 ... 29 ... 26 ... 1/1/18 Keralapuram 77 77 380 194 186 ... 152 126 89 3 40 ... 20 1 IjJjl9 Aerial Bay 75 75 258 183 75 ... 99 33 135 1 ... 1/1/20 Durgapur 49 49 252 156 96 ... 41 21 99 2 22 2 4 ... 1(1/21 Shibpur 58 58 287 154 133 ... 42 13 80 2 58 ... 6 ... 1(1/22 Kalipur 39 41 201 105 96 ... 21 10 56 2 39 ... 10 2 Iflj23 Tatul Tikrey 38 38 164 81 83 ... 15 J3 41 39 '" 2 ... 1/1/25 Paschimsagar 54 56 157 92 65 ... 14 3 64 62 '" 2 ... Smith Island 25 26 185 95 50 .. 37 10 73 17 '" 2 ... 1/1/2+ Sagardwip 25 26 145 95 50 '" 37 10 73 17 ... 2 ...

• Area figures of Tahsil and Inhabited Islands are given in State Primary Census Abstract. Villagewisc area figures have not 57

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT - Workers III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,---"."....----... & Plan- (a) (b) Area of lations, Mining House- Other than Trade Transport, Village Orchards and hold Household and Storage and Other in hecta- & Allied Quarry- Indus- Industry Construe- Co- Communi- Ser- Non- res & of Loca- activites iog try tion mmeree catioos vices Workers Island & tion ,.....A...... , ,.....A...... ,.....A...... ,.....A...... r-.A...... r-"-~ ,.-'-...... ,...... r--""----, Tahsil in Name of Tahsil/ code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Km2 IslandjVillage No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3 2 183 24 14 460 1 81 10 286 19 2,377 4,146 DIGLIPUR TAHSIL (RURAL) 11 Narcondam Island 11 Narcondam Island Ill/I 18 2 East Island 18 2 East Island 1/1/2 North AndllDlan Island 131 24 14 460 1 81 10 255 19 2,355 4,094 (Part) 2 55 107 Shyarn Nagar 1/1/3· 4 44 60 Radha Nagar 1/1/4- 3 22 2 5 115 170 Swaraj Gram 1/1/5 9 6 71 129 Milan Gram 111/6 11 40 1 10 92 135 Lakshmipur 1/1/7 2 1 1 27 1 7 238 404 Madhupur 1/1/8 1 65 127 Deshabandhu Gram 1/1/9 57 109 Krishnapuri Ill/If) 2 46 93 Rabindra Palli 1/1/ll 9 182 361 Sita Nagar 1/1/12 6 147 296 Khudirampur If1/IS 5 220 347 Subhas Gram 1/1/14- 34 10 6 187 41 6 129 7 250 382 Diglipur 1/1{15- 2 3 3 44 15 2 42 6 307 529 Rama Krishnagram 1/1/16 5 4 5 65 120 Vid yasagarpalli 1/1/17 8 5 11 5 2 105 183 Keralapuram 1/1 fiB 35 5 1 61 22 10 48 75 Aerial Bay 1/1/1';) 31 3 37 1 1 57 94 Durgapur 1/1/20 10 6 2 74 131 Shibpur 1/1/21 6 1 49 94 Kalipur 1/1/22 40 83 Tatul Tikrey IJl/23 28 65 Paschimsagar 1/1/25 52 2 Z2 50 Smith Is)and 52 2 22 50 Sagardwip 1/1/24- yet been finalised by the Revenue Authorities.

MAYABUNDER TAHSIL_ 60 .------_.------,---'--,.-~'------

NOTIONAL HRP 0,," NRVRBUNDER TI1i/SUL A ~N iSLANDS DISTRICT

,) ( IJ£GLI PlJR, TAHSIL L_ --_. __ .

N.[)AHAN IS'LANIJ (PART)

BA Y oS' BENG/iL I

I

[,~~~AN t¥. :A:~A~ 7!A~S~L ) c:.~.J \

RBPEllENCB -

_. __ ~ ____ .______.._____ . __.. ____ . ______. ______,__J 61

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES MAYABVNDER TAHSIL r----.A.------Population ...... Sl. No. Name of Village N arne of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 1. Austin-I (FC)* North Andaman NA 36 2. Austin-If (FC)'" NA 112 3. Austin-III (FC)· VI " NA 4. Austin-IV (FC)* I, NA 67

5. Austin-V (FC)'" of NA VI 6. Aves Island· Aves Island 1 7. Badamnallah (APWD Contractor's Camp)· Middle Andaman DI 8. Badamnallah (APWD Camp)*" 178 9. Bajato (Bush Police Camp)'" 7 10. Basantipur NA 91 11. Chainpur .. VI 236 12. Danapur of 60 99 13. Devpur 121 168 14. Govindpur NA 189 " 15. Hanspuri .. 47 124 16. Interview Island'" Interview Island NA 20 17. Jagannath Dera North Andaman 110 116 18. Kalighat .. 211 401 19. Karmatang* Middle Andaman NA 208 20. Kishorinagar North Andaman 390 447 21. Latau (Lataw) Middle Andaman 55 95 22. Lucknow 150 151 23. Luis Bay (Bush Police Camp)· .. NA 7 24. Madhyamgram North Andaman 52 95 25. Mayabunder Middle Andaman 996 990 26. Mohanpur North Andaman 113 193 27. Navagram 440 601 28. Nichintapur (Nischintapur) " " 69 88 29. Nimbudera (Research-cum- Demonstration Farm)* Middle Andaman 162 30. Pahelgaon (Pahalagaon) .. 80 626 31. Paranghata (Paranghara) North Andaman 22 117 32. Pareshnagar Middle Andaman NA 84 33. Pather Tikry (APWD Camp)· 57 34. Pokha Dera 92 485 35. Profullyanagar .. NA 161 36. Pudimadurai (Pudumadurai) 162 175 37. Ramnagar North Andaman 534 681 38. Rampur Middle Andaman 112 325 39. Stewart Island (FC)* Stewart Island 2 40. Tugapur Middle Andaman 427 575 41. Tugapur II Camp (FC)* 14 42. Tugapur III Camp (FC)* NA 2 43. Tugapur V Camp (FC)* NA 68 44. Webi 208 189 NOTE: *Non-Revenue Village. (FC)-Forest Camp. NA-Not available. UI-Uninhabited. 62

URBAN BLOCK VILLAGEWISE

Workers r------..A.------.. I II

Area of Total Popu. Lite- Village lation (in. rate in hee· eluding insti. and tares & Occu- tutional and Sche· Sche. Edu. Total Agricul. Loca· of Is· pie.d Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti· tural tiOD land & resl- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators Labourers dential House- ,-__ .A.. __-, code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil ,-.A...... r-.A..-, r---"--, ,--A...... ,.....A..-, ~...),~~ 1\0. Island/Village in Km2* houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

:! 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

MAYABUNDER TAHSIL (RURAL) 1,820 1,841 8,443 4,946 3,497 ••• ••. 2,625 914 2,890 52 1,081 18 181 2 North Andaman Island (PART) 580 587 2,954 1,611 1,343 •.• 733 252 876 10 527 8145 2 1/2/1 Kishorinagar 77 77 447 232 215 ..• 118 55 129 2 59 ••• 57 2 1/2/2 Paranghata (Paranghara) 19 19 117 62 55 ••• 29 12 36 11 ••• 7 •.. 1/2/3 Madhyamgram 17 17 95 51 44 '" 25 10 27 22 ... 4 .•. 1/2/4 Navagram 118 118 601 333 268 ..• 124 30 179 123 ••. 36 ••• Niehintapur (Nischintapur) 19 19 1/2/5 88 45 43 ••• 26 10 29 1 22 1 4 '" 1/2/6 Ramnagar 117 117 681 362 319 •.• 135 51 175 2 147 2 18 .•. 1/2/7 Kalighat 99 106 401 252 149 .. 156 34 159 4 55 4 10 '" 1/2/8 Jagannath Dera 24 24 116 61 55 ••• 31 6 24 1 21 1 2 ••• 1/2/9 Mohanpur 33 33 193 104 89 ..• 53 30 46 40 •.• 3 '" 1/2/10 Austin I (Forest Camp) 14 14 36 23 13 ••• 9 4 17 1/2/11 Austin II (Forest Camp) 22' 22 112 56 56 ... 16 6 32 27 •.• 4 ..•. 1/2/12 Austin III (Forest Camp) ••• (uninhabited) .•.•,. 1/2/13 Austin IV (Forest Camp) 21 21 67 30 37 ... 11 4 23 ...... 1/2/14 Austin V (Forest Camp) ... (uninhabited) ...... Stewart Island 1 1 2 2 2 1/2/15 Stewart Island (.Forest Camp) 1 2 2 2 Aves Island 1 1 1 1 1 1/2/16 Aves Island 1 Interview Island 2 2 20 20 20 20 1/2/17 Interview Island 2 2 20 20 20 20 Middle Andaman Island (Part) 1,236 1,250 5,466 3,312 2,154 ... '" 1,872 662 1,991 42 55410 36 '" 1/2/18 Mayabunder 274 286 990 656 334 ... 448 161 477 17 2 '" 1/2/19 Pokha Dera 120 121 485 311 174 ... 195 54 169 9 14 1 6 ..•. 1/2/20 Danapur 20 20 99 67 32 .•. 36 10 39 1 9 1 8 ... 1/2/21 Rampur 55 56 325 182 143 ... 93 47 79 1 50 ... 3 ". 1/2/22 Karmatang 38 38 208 116 92 ... 50 28 60 41 .,. 3 '" 1/2/23 Lucknow 22 22 151 78 73 ... 55 40 36 32 1 1/2/24 Latau (La taw) 15 15 95 57 38 .•. 29 21 31 21 ., .. 2 ". 1/2/25 Devpur 31 31 168 98 70 ... 40 24 49 4 24 2 1 ... 1/2/26 Webi 34 34 189 101 88 ... 50 38 49 5 33 3 .... ". Pabalgaon (Pahalagaon) 144 144 1/2/27 626 441 185 ... 285 63 316 3 16 1 3 '" 1/2/28 Tugapur 102 102 575 308 267 ... 120 50 115 84 1 3 ..• Pudimadurai (Pudumadurai) 1/2/29 32 32 175 91 84 .•• 52 11 36 28 .. , 2 '" 1/2/30 Bajato Bush Police Camp 1 7 7 7 7 1/2(31 Chain pur 52 52 236 12B 108 .•. 79 24 74 49 ... 1/2/32 Hanspuri 31 31 124 65 59 .•. 24 10 41 30 ... 1/2/33 Luis Bay (Bush Police Camp) 1 7 7 7 7 J /2/34 Pather Tlkry (A. P. W. D. Camp) 19 19 57 51 6 ... 28 47 1/2/35 Badamnallah (A. P. W. D. Contractor's Camp (uninhabited) ... J /2/36 Profuliyanagar 31 31 161 92 69 ... 40 11 38 ... 36 ... 63

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

'---;::.._ Workers ---...... ------, r-Iir--Iv----,,-:- . VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Mining Manufacturmg,. Forestry, and Processmg, SerYl- Fishing, ' Quarry- cing and RepalfS Hunting ing .----...... -(b) ...... & Plan- (a) tations, House- Other than Trade Transport, Area of Orchards hold House- and Storage and Other Village & Allied Indus- hold Cons- Com- Communi- Ser- Non- in hectares Loca- activities try Industry truction merce cations vices workers & of Island tion ...... ~_..A.._""",,\ ,-_.A.._--,\ ,.-...... , ,.--"-...., ,--"'---.._ ,...... , ,.--"--, ,.-.A., ,.--..A.._-, & Tahsil in Name of Tahsil/ Code 2 M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Km • Island {Village No. ------_-----_ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 31- 35 36 37 38 3 2 MAYABUNDER TAHSIL 233 2 23 33 2 4 1 751 5 129 2 38 417 20 2,056 3,445 (RURAL) North Andaman Island 57 6 75 18 2 46 735 1,333 (Part) 1 8 4 103 213 Kishorinagar 1/2/1 15 2 1 26 55 Paranghata (Paranghara) 1/2/2 24 24 Madhyamgram 1/2/3 5 8 6 154 268 Navagram 1/2/4 1 1 16 42 Nichintapur (Nischintapur) 1/2/5 2 8 187 317 Ramnagar 1/2/6 10 5 42 15 21 93 145 KaJighat 1/2/1 1 37 ::-4 Jagannath Dera 1/2/8 3 58 R,) Mohanpur 1/2/9 17 6 II Austin I (Forest Camp) 1/2/10 1 24 56 Austin II (Forest Camp) 1/2/11 Austin III (Forest Camp) 1/2/12 23 7 37 Austin IV (Forest Camp) 1/2/13 Austin V (Forest Camp) 1/2/14 2 Stewart Island 2 Stewart Island (Forest Camp) 1/2/15 1 Aves Island Aves Island 1/2/16 10 10 Interview Island 10 10 Interview Island 1/2/17 Middle Andaman Island 173 2 23 .. , 27 2 4 1 666 5 111 2 36 361 20 1,3Zl 2,112 (Part) 76 2 14 2 178 4 70 2 25 III 7 179 317 Mayabunder 1/2/18 2 3 83 12 5 43 8 142 165 Pokha Dera 1/2/19 1 18 3 28 31 Danapur 1/2/30 1 22 3 103 142 Rampur 1/2/21 16 56 92 Karmatang 1/2/22 3 42 72 Lucknow 1/2/23 6 1 26 38 Latau (Lataw) 1/2/24 10 7 2 4 2 49 66 Devpur 1/2/25 7 I 2 5 2 52 83 Webi 1/2/26 52 7 189 18 29 125 182 Pahalgaon (Pahalgaon) 1/2/27 1 1 10 15 193 266 Tugapur 1/2/28 2 4 55 84 Pudimadurai (Pudumadurai) 1/2/29 7 Bajato Bush Police Camp 1/2/30 - 10 15 54 108 Chainpur 1/2/31 11 24 59 Hanspuri 1/2/32 7 Luis Bay (Bush Police Camp) 1/2/33 Pather Tikry (A. p, W. D. 44 3 4 6 Camp) 1/2/34 Badamnallah (A. p. W. D. 1/2/35 Contractor's Camp 2 54 69 _!_:o_f"ullya_l1_~ar _ __ .1j_2/36 _ b4

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers ,.-____..A.. ______") I II

Area of Tdtal Popu. Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hec- eluding instl- and tares & Oeeu- tutional and Sehe· Sehe- Edu- Total Agrieul- Laea- of Is- pied Houseless duled duled eated Workers Culti- tural tion land & resi- Na. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I.IX) vators Labourers code Name of Tahsil! Tahsil dential House- r---..A..--~ ,-.A.-, ,--.A.._-., r-..A..-~ ,--.A..-, r---"--, r-..A_-...." No. Island/Village in Km2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F , 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1/2/37 Govindpur 38 38 189 91 98 47 20 50 45 1/2/38 Badamnallah (A P.W.D. Camp) 62 62 178 106 72 45 13 83 1/2/39 Bas:mtipur 18 18 91 48 43 20 6 26 25 1/2/40 Nimbudera (Research-cum Demonstration Farm) 53 53 162 114 48 74 16 100 1/2/41 Paresh Nagar 21 21 84 47 37 22 8 24 17 3 1/2/42 Tugapur II Camp (Forest Camp) 4 4 14 9 5 5 7 1/2/43 Tugapur III Camp (Forest Camp) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1/2/44 Tugapur V Camp (Forest Camp) 16 16 68 39 29 19 6 29 • Area figures of Tahsil Inhabited Islands are given in State Primary Census Abstract. VilJagewise area figures have not yet 65

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

, ______Workers..A.. ______, III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, !\'ianufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,----"----, & Plan- (a) (b) Area of lations. Mining House- Other than Trade Transport, Village Orcha~ds and hold Household and Storage and Other in hecta- & Allied Quarry- Indus- Industry Construc- Co- Communi- Ser- Non- res & of Loca­ activites ing try tion mmerce cations vices Workers Island & tion ,---A-~ ~-.. r-..A..~ ,-...A..~ ,-A..... r-A~ ,..-.A.-. ,-.A.~ ,_.A._-. Tabsil in Name of Tah;il/ code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Km2 Island/Village No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3 2 2 3 41 98 Govindpur 1/2/37 Badamnallah (A. P. W. D. 1/2/38 70 2 11 23 72 Camp) 1 22 43 Basantipur 1/2/39 :Kimbudera (Research-cum 1/2/40 25 6 2 64 14 48 Demonstration Farm) 4 23 37 Paresh Nagar 1/2/41 Tugapur II Camp 1/2/42 7 2 5 (Forest Camp) Tugapur III Camp 1/2/43 2 (Forest Camp) Tugapur V Camp 1/2/44 29 10 29 (Forest Camp) been finalised by the Revenue Authorities.

RANGAT TAHSIL

69

N07"IONRI. MRP 0' RRNGR7' 7'RHSIL A &N ISI.AND8 .1}IS'1'RIC'P

l'fIJJDLJiI ANIJANAN IS

.B A V OF BBNCAL ANDAHAN 911A I.

REFERENCE ;/a/'szt 6COlllldatJ/ Vi ,'teOj" tfC1lmdotjj , t"L-Suzuejjed ;y, (!''je /c'(pad .;foa" ;51:qftosed :fa;, Sd'dead gtlottet 0 j1~1,""aL ta/zstC f!suw/a., __ _

, Th. iq"do",al ",,,t ... Q l"d,a ",l~nd ",dtl th, saa to tI ,d""co of /i"elvq rza,,/,cul mdqs ,rya(lS"J'~d trom tha ".Pf',opr,ate base /;na, 70

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES RANG AT TAHSIL

Population r------"------, Sl. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 1. Amkunj Middle Andaman 73 113 2. Bakultala 374 1,140 3. .i3angaon 79 UI 4. Bharatpur 76 65 5. Billy ground + 1,038 6. Boreham VaHey (FC) + 20 7. Boroinyol No. 11 Extraction (Fe) + ,f 94 8. Boroinyol No. 11 Regeneration (FC) + 78 " 9. Boroinyol (FC)+ 16 Boroinyol No.7 (FC) + 20 10. " 11. Boroinyol No· 6 (FC) + NA 73 Dasharatpur 88 192 12. " 13. Dharampur .. 191 311 14. Elphinstone Harbour (FC) + North Passage Island NA 49 15. Foster Valley + Middle Andaman NA 48 16. Janakpur .. 305 307 17. Jermy Valley (FC) + 37 18. Kadamtala 698 1.318 19. Kalsi 42 222 UI 714 20. Koushalya Nagar " 21. Korang Nala + 287 97 22. Lakshmanpur " 174 23. Lokhi Nala+ 183 24. Long Island Long Island 562 1.086 25, Macarthy Valley (FC)+ Middle Andaman NA 77 26. Merk Bay (FC) + North Passage Island 4 27. Mithila Middle Andaman 94 149 28. Nimbudera+ NA 184 " 29. Nimbutala 665 617 30. Padmanabhapuram 139 254 31. Panchawati 121 171 32. Parnasala 158 324 33. PorIob Depot (FC) + PorIob Island NA 68 34. Prolobjig No· 15 (FC)+ Middle Andaman 142 35. Prolobjlg No.7 (FC) + 132 36. Prolobjig No. 10 (Btlsh Police Outpost) + 7 37. Ramchandra Nagar . 31 51 Rampur 199 326 38. " 39. Rangat 747 1,449 40, Sabari 323 464 41. Santipur 154 304 42. Shaktigarh 01 149 " 71

RANGAT TAHSIL-Contd.

Popuiation r------...A...------, 51. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 ----- 1 2 3 4 5 43. Shantanu Middle Andaman 174 453 Sitapur 117 151 44. " 45. Sivapuram 138 500 46· Strait Island (AS) + Strait Island UI 21 47. Swadeshnagar Middle Andaman 106 7C8 48. Shyamkund 99 127 49. Tiruvanchikkulam 37 116 50. Urmilapur 77 114 51. Uttara 289 510 52. Vishnupur 64 86 " NOTE: + = Non·revenue village, (FC) =Forest Camp, (AS) =Andamanese Settlement, NA=Not available, UI= Uninhabited.

Four villages given in Col. 2 below have been formed as revenue village as named in col. 3 :-

S1. No. Name of Village Name of revenue village formed 1 2 3 L Billyground Harinagar and Pinakinagar 2. Korangnala Jaipur 3. Lokhinala Dukenagar 4. Nimbudera Kamalpur and part of Jaipur 72

URBAN BLOCK VILl.. AGEWISE

Workers ,.-----A-----1 I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hec- eluding insti- and Agricul- tares & Occu- tutional and Sche- Sehe- Edu- Total tural Loca- of Is- pie? Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou- tion land & res) ... No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers ,..--__ ...A- __ -"\ Code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House- ,-...A--._ r-"'~ ,-.A..-, ,..--'-, ,--'-...... ,--'---. No. Island/Village in Km2 ' houses holds p M F M F M F M F M :1" M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

RANGAT TAHSIL (RURAL) 3,625 3,721 15,243 9,343 5,900 ... 12 7 4,563 1,609 5,849 99 1,235 26 268 1 Middle Andaman Island (Part) 3,230 3,324 14,015 8,511 5,504 ...... •• 4,107 1,485 5,236 95 1,234 26 268 1 1/3/1 l':imbudera 36 36 184 106 78 ...... 60 21 45 43 ... 2 ..• 1/3/2 Korang Nala 83 84 287 199 88 ...... 114 26 145 33 2 ... 1/3/3 Billyground 204 208 1,038 548 490 ...... 239 87 275 7 172 3 17 ... J /3/4 Lokhi Nala 31 31 183 97 86 ...... 24 6 .+4- I 33 1 11 ... 1/3/5 Swadeshnagar 196 191 708 450 258 ...... 171 75 291 4 45 .... 6 ... '1/3/6 Santipur 52 56 304 168 136 ...... 56 29 57 3 36 3 6 1/3/7 Dharampur 53 54 311 162 149 ...... JI6 92 76 3 31 ... II ... '")' 1/3(8 Ramchandra Nagar 8 8 51 26 ...J •••••• 21 18 8 3 ... 1/3/9 Tiruvanchikkulam 28 28 116 68 48 ...... 42 26 39 12 ... 5 ... 1/3/10 Sivapuram 143 J4S 500 304 196 ...... 195 80 192 1 5 ... 1/3/11 Padmanabhapuram 61 61 254 150 104 .•.... 80 (.{~; 94 7 15 6 2 ... 1/3/12 Panchawati 67 85 171 134 37 ..•... 63 5 107 2 ... 1 ... 1/3/13 Amkunj 27 28 113 75 38 ...... 43 12 49 11 1 3 '" I /3jl4 Nimbutala 120 J20 617 386 231 ...... 251 93 268 77 I 13 ... 1/3/15 Janakpur 41 47 307 154 153 ...... 63 41 65 40 I 18 .. ~ 1/3/16 Dasharatpur 31 31 192 97 95 ...... 62 24 42 29 .•. I I '0. I /3/17 Sitapur 25 25 151 79 72 .••... 45 19 32 4 24 1 7 "'" 1/3/18 Rangat 398 404 1,449 939 510 ...... 596 207 605 30 50 1 13 1 1/3/19 Mithila 36 36 149 88 61 ...... 51 20 42 I 21 ... 1/3/20 Rampur 83 83 326 194 132 ...... 127 70 101 5 18 ... 1/3/21 Parnasala 76 76 324 190 134 .••.•• 99 36 95 26 ... 1/3/22 Sabari 104 104 464 280 184 ...... 80 29 161 38 ... 1/3/23 Bharatpur 14 14 65 33 32 ..•.•. 12 14 20 16 I 1/3/24 Vishnupur 14 16 86 57 29 ...... 24 9 30 15 ... 1/3/25 Shyamkund 20 20 127 65 62 ...... 34 21 34 27 •.• J /3/26 Bakultala 303 308 1,140 854 286 ...... 456 92 705 8 23 1 I .... 1/3/27 Lakshmanpur 29 29 174 96 78 .••••. 47 17 42 19 .•. 10 '" 1 /3/28 Urmilapur 18 19 114 59 55 ...... 27 14 24 1 22 ." I ... 1/3/29 Kalsi 63 64 222 161 61 ...... 91 9 125 2 15 I 113/30 Shaktigarh 32 34 149 82 67 ... '" 32 8 57 15 .•• 18 '" 1/3/31 Koushalya Nagar 160 170 714 423 291 .••••• 159 26 252 60 ... 3 .••. 1(3/32 Kadamtala 255 283 1,318 742 576 ...... 258 97 385 1 154 ... 47 ... 1/3/33 Shantanu 112 116 453 271 182 ...... 91 32 112 5 26 ... 12 '" 1/3/34 Uttara 86 86 510 253 257 ...... 82 39 116 6 54 5 47 ... 1/3/35 Prolobjig No. 15 (Forest Camp) 41 46 142 111 31 ...... 45 7 102 113/36 Boroinyol 11 Extraction (Forest Camp) 24 24 94 68 26 ...... 33 3 60 1/3/37 Boroinyol 11 Regeneration (Forest Camp) 25 25 78 49 29 ...... 12 42 1(3/38 Boroinyol (Forest Camp) 4 4 16 10 6 .••.•. 4 10 1/3/39 Boroinyol No.7

------~ 73

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Workers r------.A.------. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,-___..A...--_, & Plan- (a) (b) tations, Mining House- Trade Transport, Area of Orchards and hold Other than and Storage and Other Non- Village & Allied Quarry. Indus- Household Construc- Com- Communi- Ser- Wor- in hectares Loca- Activities ing try Industry tion merce cations vices kers & of Island tion ,-.A..-., r'"''-__._ ,-...... , ,-.A.--., ,-...... --., r--""'-..... r--""'-..... ,.-.A..--., ,-...... & Tahsil in Name of Tahsil/ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F KmZ* Island/Village No.

21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36 37 38 3 2

1,558 3 57 2 698 7 1,208 2 263 8 68 494 50 3,494 5,801 RANGAT TAHSIL (RURAL) Middle Andaman leland 1,238 2 50 2 484 7 1,201 2 232 8 66 463 47 3,275 5,409 (Part) 61 78 I Nimbudera ]/3/1 14 84 7 3 54 88 I Korang Nala 1/3/2 2 5 3 40 10 26 4 273 483 Bill ygroun d 1/3/3 53 85 LokhiNala 1/3/4 121 89 17 3 2 10 159 254 Swadeshnagar 1/3/5 5 I 9 .. - III 133 Santipur 1/3/6 19 14 3 86 146 Dharampur 1/3/7 1 4 18 25 Ramchandra Nagar 1/3/8 3 2 15 1 29 47 Tiruvanchikkulam 1/3/9- 44 6 79 31 9 2 16 112 195 Sivapuram 1/3/1!} 28 43 2 4 56 97 Padmana bhapuram 1/3/11 41 58 5 27 37 Panchawati 1/3/12 10 23 2 26 37 Amkunj 1/3/1> 26 3 2 53 13 42 39 118 230 Nimbutala 1/3/14 3 I 3 89 152 Janakpur 1/3/15 2 55 95 Dasharatpur 1/3/16 I 3 47 68 Sitapur 1/3fl1 36 26 8 212 2 104 4 8 147 20 334 480 Rangat 1/3/1& 3 17 1 1 46 60 Mithila 1/3/19 19 31 4 28 5 93 127 Rampur 1/3/2(} 65 1 1 2 95 134 Parnasala 1/3/21 55 63 3 119 184 Sabari 1/3/22 2 2 13 31 Bharatpur 1/3/23 15 27 29 Vishnupur 1/3/24 I 3 31 62 Shyamkund 1/3/25 149 382 7 97 31 22 149 278 Bakultala 1/3/26 5 4 1 3 54 78 Laksbmanpur 1/3/27 1 35 54 Urmilapur 1/3/28 96 4 8 36 59 Kalsi 113/29 7 16 25 67 Shaktigarh 1/3/30 95 1 59 11 2 28 164 290 Koushalya Nagar 1/3(31 3 2 111 7 60 357 575 Kadamtala 1/3/32 2 115 4 12 4 99 177 Shantanu 1/3/33 4 8 1 2 1 137 251 Uttara 1{3{34 Prolobjig No. 15 1/3/35 102 9 31 (Forest Camp) Boroinyol 11 Extraction 1{3j36 45 ... S 2 8 8 26 (Forest Camp) Boroinyol II Regeneration 1/3/37 42 7 29 (Forest Camp) 10 6 Boroinyol (Forest Camp) 1/3/38 Boroinyol No.7 1/3{39 74

URBAN BLOCKjVILLAGEWlSE

,-_____Workers.A.. ______I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti- and Agricul- tares & Occu- tutional and Sche- Sche- Edu- Total tural Loca- of Is- pied Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou- tion land & resi- Na. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators refS code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House- ,----"---...... , ,-...... , r.A..-, r--..A..-"""",\ ,...-..A.-, ,...A.-, ,-..A.-, No. Island/Village in Km2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F 1\1 F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

(Forest Camp) 3 3 20 20 5 20 ...... J /3/40 Boroinyol No.6 (Forest Camp) 24 24 73 44 29 19 4 31 1/3/41 Porlobjig No. 10 Bush Police OutPost 7 7 7 7 1/3/42 Porlobjig No.7 (Forest Camp) 44 46 132 102 30 26 3 82 1/3/43 Boreham Valley (Forest C'lmp) 7 7 20 18 2 11 1 18 \ .. 1/3/44 Foster Valley 10 10 48 26 22 9 3 II II 1/3/45 Macarthy Valley (Forest Camp) 16 16 77 35 42 13 6 22 13 1/3/46 Jermy Valley (Forest Camp) 11 11 37 31 6 12 29 Porlob Island 19 20 68 49 19 21 44 1/3/47 Porlob Depot 19 20 68 49 19 21 44 Long Island 347 348 1,086 735 351 421 119 540 4 1 1:3/48 Long Island 347 348 1,086 735 351 421 119 540 4 North Passage Island 20 20 53 34 19 12 5 27 1/3/35 Elphinstone Harbour (Forest Camp) 18 18 49 30 19 10 5 23 If3/36 Merk Bay (Forest Camp) 2 2 4 4 2 4 Strait Island 9 9 21 14 7 12 7 2 2 1,13/37 Strait Island (A, S.) 9 9 21 14 7 12 7 2 2

NOTE :-1. • Area figures of Tahsil and Inhabited Islands are given in State Primary Census Abstract. Villagewise arC! figures 2, Bangaon a revenue village although inhabited in 1961 was found deserted both during house listing and enumeration 3, (A, S.) Andamanese Settlement. 4. Four villages given in Col 2 below have been formed as revenue village as named in col. 3:-

S, No, Name of Village Name of revenue village formed 1 2 3 1. Bill} ground Harinagar and Pinakinagar 2, Korang Nala Jaipur 3. Lokhi Nala Dukenagar 4. Nimbudera Kamalpur'and part ofJaipur 75

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Workers ,------"------. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Mining Manufacturing, Forestry, and Processing, Servi- Fishing, Quarry- cing and Repairs Hunting ing ,--___..A.. __--, & Plan- (a) (b) tations, House- Trade Transport, Area of Orchards hold Other than and Storage and Other Village & allied Indus- Household Construe- Co- Communi- Ser- Nen- in hectares Loca- activities try Industry tion mmerce cations vices Workers & of !oland tion ,-_ _A.._--, ,--A.-., r--..A...-~ ~..,.,...__-"":\ ,-.A.-, r--A...... 1 ,.A..... ,-.A.-.. ,-_-A._-.. & Tahsil in Name of Tahsilj Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Km2* Island/ Village No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3 2

20 (Forest Camp) Boroinyol No.6 1/3(40 31 , ...... 13 29 (Forest Camp) Porlobjig No. 10 Bush 1/3(41 ...... 7 Police Out Post Porlobjig No.7 1/3/42 81 ...... 20 30 (Forest Camp) Bareham Valley 1/3/43 18 2 (Forest Camp) 15 22 F as ter Valley 1/3/44 Macarthy Valley 1/3/45 9 ...... 13 42 (Forest Camp) Jermy Valley 1/3/46 29 2 6 (Forest Camp) 44 5 19 Pariah Island 44 5 19 Porlob Depot 1}3/47 249 1 7 214 7 31 2 29 3 195 347 Long Island 249 7 214 7 31 2 29 3 195 347 Long Island 1/3/48 27 7 19 North Passage Island Elphinstone Harbour 1}3}35 23 7 19 (Forest Camp) 4 Merk Bay (Forest Camp) 1/3/36 2 12 7 Strait Island 2 12 7 Strait Island (A. S.) 1/3}37 have not yet been finalised by the Revenue Authorities. in 1971 Census.

SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL 78

NO-r'ONAL HAP 01'" SOUTH IINDRHRN TIIHSIL A&N I8LANJ}S J}ISTRICT "-c"eaCuyu. ~/ ;y,{~e5 "'(.ow" £7 tt~s C.:i"'961;d,,'f if, (/1£ 61 .% "!I;0, a¢,Aa&d,cal /,,/ '" iJ';tt.I" o

o

P.tISSAGE.l.O

'1'Ji.£ S.lSTER.s .Is·0 0 ANDAHAN SEA N.EI.lI.~

NORTH S}/.()'1'HIiR 10

BAY OP BENGAL o SOUTH JiROTDBR I·

ANDAMAN SEA

AN.lJANAN r

REFERENCE l'"t."t I!eaa: t4"af :l.I",! 6$""da.'j: ,""fd?, /"""«,,'7 - I("ad ,.f".

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL

r------.A.-----.Population SI. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 1. Abhaygarh Baratang 57 ...') Alipur South Andaman VI 3. Aniket 40 100 4. Austinabad " " 144 472 5. Badmash Pahar 61 108 6. Bahadur Quarry+ " 128 7. Balughat .. 12 8. Bambooflat 1.086 2,191 9. Baseline Camp (FC) + Little Andaman 10 10. Beach Dera (FC)+ South Andaman NA 85 11. Bedeabdalu (FC) + Little Andaman 21 12. Beadonabad South Andaman 153 322 13. Bejoygarh Baratang 183 14. Bimlitan South Andaman 251 354 15. Bindraban 215 467 16. Birchgunj 177 " 271 17. Brooksabad .. 5 45 18. Burataga (FC) + " 73 19. Butler Bay (O.S.) + Little Andaman 33- 20. Butler Bay Camp (FC) + 3- 21. Caddlegunj South Andaman 296 283- 22. Calicut 182 321 23. Chidiyatapu 47 116 24. Chouldari 464 621 25. Colinpur 98 125 26. Corbyn's Cove 13 11 27. Craikabad 140 28. Dhanikhari .. 57 116 29. Dogong Creek (O.S.) + Little Andaman NA 43 30. Dolleyguni South Andaman 197 276 31. Dudhline 21 " 161 32. Dundaspoint 115 267 33. 281 476 34. Flat Bay NA VI 35. 511 809 36. Good Will Estate " 10 6· 37. Govindapuram 155 261 38. Guptapara 108 287 39. Hashmatabad 120 95 40.@Havelock 1,2,3.4+ Havelock {494 1.131 41.@Havelock 5,6,7. + .. 667 42. Herbertabad South Andaman 125 243 43. Hobdaypur " 150 212 44. Homfreygunj '. 202 18& 80

SOUTH ANDAMAN T AHSIL-Contd.

Population r-----.A.-----. S1. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971

1 2 3 4 5

45. Hope Town South Andaman 70 479 46. Hut Bay+ Little Andaman NA 1,767 47. Jackson Creek (O.S.)+ NA 2 48. Jirkatang Camp No.2 (A.P.W.D. Camp) + South Andaman 224 49. Jirkatang Camp No.3 (FC) + NA 34 50. Kadakachang 75 159 51. Kalatang 72 52. Kanchangarh Baratang 89 53. Knapuram (Knayapuram) South Andaman 270 365 54. Kyd Island (FC) + Kyd 7 55. Lambaline South Andaman 911 681 56. Madhuban 47 57. Maidan Dera (FC) + 30 58. Malapuram " 132 193 59. 194 773 60, Manjeri 495 61. Mannarghat 364 579 62. Manpur ,. 177 224 Mathura 63. " 177 268 64. Maymyo 63 63 65. Middle Strait (FC & BPC)+ Baratang 141 66. Mile Tilek South Andaman 2 111 67. Mile Tilek (Fe) + ,J 11 68. Minnie Bay " 8 1,596 69. Mithakhari 292 552 70. Mohwa Dera ., 7 71· Mount Harriet 7 72. Muslim Basti UI 73. Namunaghar 336 490 74. Nayagaon 182 985 75. Nayagarh Baratang 225 76. Nayashahar South Andaman 110 144 77. Neil Island + Neil 1,367 78. Nilambur Baratang 437 79. North Bay South Andaman 87 67 :80. North Cinque Island+ Nprth Cinque 43 81. Ograbraij South Andaman 308 559 82. Pahargaon ,. 283 369 83. Papita Dera (FC) + Baratang 10 84. Pawajig Contractor's Extraction Camp (FC) + 31 85. Pawajig (FC)+ 100 86. Pochang (APWD Camp)+ South Andaman 33 87. Pochang (FC) + 256 81

SOUTH ANDAMAN T AHSIL-Concld.

Population S1. No. Name of Village r-----.A.---_1 Name of Island 1961 1971

--"---~- 1 2 3 ------~ 4 5 88. Pochang Camp No.6 (APWD Camp) + South Andaman 89. Port Meadow (FC) + 225 .. NA 90. Port Mouat 77 183 91. Protherapur 211 " 325 552 92. Raglachang Baratang 30 93. Raiatgarh 90 94. Rangachang " 168 South Andaman 425 535 95. Ross Island Ross 20 7 96. Rutland Island (FC)+ Rutland 80 97. Sada Bahar Dwip No.1 (B.P.C.) + Sadabahar 4 98. Sada Bahar Dwip No.2 (FC) + NA 32 99. Sada Bahar Dwip No.3 (FC)+ " 70 100. School Line South Andaman 101.* Shoal Bay Camp 9 to 12 369 485 242 194 102.* Shoal Bay Camp 14,15 and 19+ NA 168 103.* Shoal Bay Camp No. 17 (FC)+ NA 152 104. Shorepoint 150 105. Sipighat .. 240 360 106. South Point (O.S.) + Little Andaman 32 107. Stuwartgunj South Andaman 342 455 108. Sundargarh Baratang 335 109. Taylorabad South Andaman 159 190 110. Temple Myo 56 111. Tirur " 103 68 139 112. Tusonabad 321 497 113. Udaygarh Baratang 35 63 114. Viper Island Viper 11 Wandur 115. South Andaman 302 440 116. Wimberlyguni 775 1,550 117. Wrafter's Creek " Baratang 99 414 118. Wright Myo South Andaman 229 423

NOTE: -*Revenue Village Shoal Bay, (FC) =Forest Camp, (O.S.)=Onge Settlement, @ Revenue Village Govindnagar Settlement, APWD= Andaman Public Works Department, (BPC)=Bush Police Camp, UI=Uninhabited, + =Non Revenue Village, NA=Not available. 82

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers .A. ___--..., I II

Area of Total Popu. Lite. Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti- and Agricul- tares & Occu- tutional and Sche. Sche- Edu- Total tural Loca· of Is- pie.d Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou· tion land & reSI- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers Code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House- ,.----_.A.. __ -. ,-.A.-"" ,-.A.~ ...-.A...... ,-.A.-, r-.A.-, ,-.A.-., No. Island/Village in Km2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ~ SOUTH ANDAMAN (RURAL) 3,002'4* 6,854 7,175 34,094 21,479 12,615 •••••• 60 54 11,103 4,251 13,958 261 2,320 48 1,128 19 Baratang Island 297'8* 470 478 2,343 1,497 846 •.•.•.••.•.• 657 211 963 6 173 2 33 2 1/4/1 Pawajig Extraction (Forest Camp) NA 34 34 100 62 38 '" ..•.•••.. 19 4 49 1/4/8 Bejoygarh 71'43+ 35 35 183 106 77 ••••...••... 49 17 55 1 23 1 15 '" 1/4/9 Udaygarh 24'26+ 10 10 63 30 33 '" ., ••••••. 11 5 15 3 9 1 4 2 1}4}10 Kanchangarh 228'77+ 10 11 89 50 39 •..• ,. ". , .. 20 5 16 13 •. , J }4/11 Sundargarh 301'24+ 64 65 335 186 149 '" •.... .' ••. 60 41 83 45 ••• J}4/12 Nilambur 148'83+ 112 114 437 308 129 ..•••• , •.••• 207 54 217 2 1 '" 1/4}13 Abhaygarh 36'69+ 9 9 57 32 25 '" ., •..•••• 17 4 17 9 .. , 7 '" 1/4/!4 RagJachang 60'06+ 18 18 90 55 35 '" •••...... 17 6 34 7 ". 1}4}15 Nayagarh 338'80+ 29 29 225 128 97 •..•...•.•.• 54 24 64 34 ,., 4 '" 1/4/16 Rajatgarh 147'09+ 27 27 168 86 82 '" ., .•..... 26 18 33 21 ... 2 ... 1/4/17 Wrafter's Creek 83-49+ 78 78 414 319 95 ...... 115 19 267 12 ••• 1/4/18 Middle Strait (Forest Camp and Bush Police Camp) NA 36 40 141 100 41 ...... ,., ... 39 13 79 1/4/106 Papita Dera (Forest Camp) NA 2 2 10 6 4 ...... 4 5 1}4/107 Pawajig Contractor's Extraction Camp (Forest Camp) NA 6 6 31 29 2 ... , ...... 19 29 Sadabahar Dwip NA 24 29 106 80 26 ...... 31 3 74 1}4/5 Sadabahar Dwip No.2 (Forest Camp) NA 8 8 32 27 5 '" ...... 11 2 27 1/4/6 Sadabahar Dwip No.3 (Forest Camp) NA 15 20 70 49 21 '" .. , ...... 16 43 1/4/7 Sadabahar Dwip No, 1 (Bush Police Camp) NA 1 1 4 4 ...... 4 4 Havelock Island 113'9" 356 361 1,798 967 831 ...... 502 228 546 7 284 2 41 2 1/4/19 Havelock I, 2, 3 & 4 NA 233 233 1,131 630 501 ...... 316 130 375 7 149 2 37 2. 1/4/20 Havelock 5, 6 & 7 NA 123 128 667 337 330 ...... 186 98 171 135 ... 4 ... Neil Island 18'9' 314 327 1,367 822 545 ...... 238 56 486 2 224 1 1 ,,' 1/4/21 Neil Island NA 314 327 1,367 822 545 ...... 238 56 486 2 224 1 1 ... South Andaman Island 1,340'1' 5,370 5,586 26,421 16,430 9,991 '" ... 1 ... 8,696 3,627 10,394 204 1,589 42 1,034 15 1/4/22 Shoal Bay Camp 14, 15 & 19 @ 29 29 168 90 78 ... '" ...... 34 19 53 1 35 1 13 ... I/4J23 Shoal Bay Camp 9 to 12 787"46 34 37 194 133 61 ...... 70 35 89 16 20 16 5 '" 1/4/2..+ Kalatang 93'6l 25 25 72 45 27 ...... 15 2 38 1/4/25 Wright Myo 108'02 94 94 423 257 166 ...... 12~ , 51 161 3 ... 48 ... 1/4/26 Madhuban 1,299'53 11 11 47 33 14 ... , ..... , .. 3 25 1/4/27 Malapuram 166'18 28 28 193 105 88 ...... 56 31 49 1 7 ... 23 ... 1/4/28 Mannarghat 469'08 96 96 579 352 227 ...... 182 88 192 4 27 ... 10 ... 1/4/29 Wimberlygunj 184'35 314 386 1,550 961 589 ...... , 638 241 583 21 29 ... 98 .. , 83

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Workers ,- -. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,----"""--~ Trans- & Plan- (a) (b) port, tations, Mining House- Other than Trade Storage Orchards and hold Household and and Other & Allied Quarry- Indus- Industry Construe- Com- Comm- Ser- Non- Loca- activites ing try tion merce unications vices Workers tion ,....-.A..-. ,-.A.-, ,.-.A.-, ,.-.A.--. ,-.A.-, ,....-..A.-, ,-.A.--. ,-..A..."""",,,,: ,--.A.....--. Name of Tahsill code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/ViIIage No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

SOUTH ANDAMAN 2,218 49 239 25 89 " 1,091 53,888 20562 5 539 21,884 84 7,521 12,354 (RURAL) 396 1 13 1 257 33 57 1 534 840 Baratang Island Pawajig Extraction 1/4/1 49 13 38 (Forest Camp) 2 2 2 11 51 76 Bejoygarh ]/4/8 2 15 30 Udaygarh 1/4}9 I 2 34 39 Kanchangarh 114/10 18 4 13 2 1 103 149 Sundargarh 114}11 83 8 82 22 21 91 127 Nilambur 114112 1 15 25 Abhaygarh 1/4/13 25 1 1 21 35 Raglachang 1/4/14 7 12 3 4 64 97 Nayagarh 114{15 10 53 82 Rajatgarh 114/16 100 1 143 4 6 52 95 Wrafter's Creek 1}4/17 Middle Strait (Forest 1/4/18 Camp and Bush 67 12 21 41 Police Camp) Papita Dera 1/4/06 5 4 (Forest Gamp) Pawajig Contractor's 1/4/07 Extraction Camp 29 2 (Forest Camp) 70 4 6 26 Sadababar Dwip Sadabahar Dwip 1/4/5 27 5 No.2 (Forest Camp) Sadabahar Dwip No.3 ]/4/6 43 6 21 (Forest Camp) Sadabahar Dwip No. 1 1/417 4 (Bush Police Camp) 18 2 3 125 19 54 3 421 824 Havelock Island 16 2 3 104 17 47 3 255 494 Havelock 1, 2, 3 & 4 1/4/19 2 21 2 7 166 330 Havelock 5, 6 & 7 1/4/20 42 4 132 18 65 1 336 543 Neil Island 42 4 132 18 65 1 336 543 Neil Island 1/4/21 South Andaman 1,437 11 200 25 69 4 1,082 5 2,349 19 483 5496 21,655 766,036 9,787 Island Shoal Bay 1/4/22 3 2 37 77 Camp 14. 15 & 19 Shoal Bay 1/4/23 30 S 23 7 44 45 Camp 9 to 12 38 7 27 Kalatang 1/4/24 65 2 8 20 11 3 96 166 Wright Myo 1/4)25 25 8 14 Madhuban 1/4/26 9 1 5 2 2 56 87 Malapuram 1/4/27 116 1 2 5 4 4 23 4 160 223 Mannarghat 1/4/28 142 5 16 27 ... 143 4 50 7 70 12 378 568 WimherIygnnj 1/4/29 84

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWlSE

Workers ,----"----...... I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti- and Agricul- tares & Oecu- tutional and Sche- Sche- Edu- Total tural Loca- ofIs- pie~ Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou- don land & resl- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I·IX) vawrs rers code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House- ,----'----, ,-.A-...., ,-A-...... ,--.....___ ,..A.-, ,-.A.-, ,-.A...... No. Island/Village in Km2 houses holds P M FM F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

South AndamaD Island-Contd. 1/4}30 Stuwartgunj 83-14 74 74 455 248 207 _•...... , •.. 115 38 120 9 16 3 26 5 1/4/31 Govindapuram 109-03 48 48 261 138 123 ...... 73 40 73 6 16 3 11 3 1/4/32 Mount Harriet 4'11 3 3 7 3 4 .... __ ...... 2 3 1/4/33 North Bay 337'37 16 16 67 62 5 .••... '" ••. 26 51 1/4/34 Hope Town 107-38 99 99 479 332 147 ...... 144 69 232 2 ... 1 '" 1/4/35 Shore point 62'23 49 49 150 109 41 ...... 80 22 92 1 1/4/36 Bambooflat 359'27 530 533 2,191 1,407 784 ...... __ •••• 813 326 910 18 33 •.• 15 '" 1/4/37 Knapuram (Knayapuram) 147'97 57 57 365 184 181 ...... 115 77 87 3 35 1 8 1 1/4/38 Kadakachang 197-48 30 30 159 84 75 ...... 43 24 46 12 ••• 4 '" 1 /4/39 Alipur 15'40 ... Uninhabited 1/4/40 Mathura 152'17 51 51 268 152 116 ...... 78 44 82 2 18 .. , 19 ... 1/4/41 Mile Tilek 65'61 25 25 III 61 50 ... __ ...... 40 30 31 11 __ . 2 ... 1/4/42 Bindraban 379'72 104 104 467 274 193 ...... " 158 51 176 18 18 ... 24 1 1/4/43 Ferrargunj 338'81 88 89 476 272 204 ...... 144 81 140 5 56 ... 37 2 1/4/44 Aniket 89'13 15 15 100 57 43 ...... 34 16 23 14 ... 6 ... 1/4/45 Caddlegunj 364'67 56 56 283 147 136 ...... 74 39 75 1 33 1 31 '" 1/4/46 Namunaghar 1,311'83 89 91 490 275 215 ...... 111 45 151 3 51 3 11 '" 1/4/47 Dundaspoint 167'26 48 81 267 162 105 ...... 95 44 95 7 •.• 19 __ • 1/4/48 Mithakhari 805'08 94 94 552 327 225 __ ...... 137 59 162 9 60 ... 21 '" 1/4/49 Tirur 21'52 38 39 139 92 47 ...... 1 .•. 55 15 69 1 9 ... 3 __ . 1/4/50 Herbertabad 88'78 42 42 243 147 96 ...... 86 42 83 31 ... 5 ... 1/4/51 Temple Myo 1,384'19 18 18 103 51 52 ...... 28 19 23 1 13 ... 3 ". 1/4/52 Manpur 331'64 39 39 224 122 102 ...... 101 81 70 3 39 ... 3 '" 1/4/53 Colinpur 73-32 19 20 125 67 58 ...... 47 37 38 24 ... 7 '" 1/4/54 Tusonabad 262'27 88 90 497 271 226 ...... " ... 144 83 139 43 __ . 28 '" 1/4/55 Ograbraij 373'87 95 97 559 332 227 ...... 169 73 179 37 .•• 7 '" 1/4/56 Muslim Basti 298'09 .,. Uninhabited 1/4/57 Hobdaypur 512'20 31 32 2J2 121 91 ...... 62 27 53 28 ... 19 ". 1/4/58 Mohwa Dera 701'20 4 4 7 7 ...... 2 7 I ... 1/4/59 Port Mouat 334'29 40 45 211 129 82 ...... 65 30 78 2 19 2 1/4/60 Balughat 340'32 2 2 12 12 ...... 3 12 1 ... 1/4/61 Badmash Pahar 98-46 16 16 108 58 50 ...... 33 18 28 8 ... 13 '" 1/4/62 Craikabad 39'49 24 24 140 76 64 ...... 57 26 39 21 ... 3 '" 1/4/63 Flat Bay 14'08 ••• Uninhabited 1/4/64 Chouldari 1,054'34 128 129 621 352 269 ...... 182 80 192 8 47 ... 77 2 1/4/65 Wandur 707-87 77 79 440 246 194 ...... 107 61 126 I 76 ... 35 '" 1 /4/66 Maymyo 309'67 17 17 63 41 22 ...... 13 2 24 7 ... 16 ... 114/67 Hashmatabad 348'25 17 17 95 50 45 ...... 18 15 29 9 ... 14 '" 1/4/68 Guptapara 121'77 65 79 287 190 97 ...... __ ... 79 21 120 9 20 ... 12 ... 1/4/69 Manglutan 716'54 187 188 773 486 287 ...... 259 76 332 4 84' ... 12 ... 1/4/70 Homfreygunj 183'38 42 45 188 115 73 ...... 49 23 81 26 ... 8 '" 1/4/71 Dhanikhari 354' 13 18 29 116 72 44 ...... 30 11 49 10 ... 11 '" 1 /4/72 Nayashahar 76'99 39 45 144 J08 36 ...... 61 11 94 9 .. , 11 '" 1/4/73 Manjeri 3,39911+ 59 65 495 430 65 ...... 196 14 405 17 ... 17 '" Ii4/~4 Sipighat 381'37 68 68 360 215 145 ...... 108 47 116 3 51 3 27 '" 85

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-Contd.

Workers ------"'------...... _ '---m- IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Mining Manufacturing, Forestry. and Processing, Servi- Fishing, Quarry- cing and Repairs Hunting ir,g r-"'_--.A..--~ Trans- & Plan- (a) (b) port, tations, House- Trade Storage Orchards hold Other than and and Other & allied Indus- Household Comt- Com- Commu- Ser- Ne'll- Loca- activities try Industry ruction merce nications vices Workers tion ,.-.A.-. r--..A...-~ ,A--, ,.-.A.-, ,-.A.-, ,.--"--. ,-..A..-. r--"--. r--..A..--",,\ Name of Tahsil/ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/V ilIage No. Zl 22 23 24 25 2') 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

South Andaman Island-Contd, 3 32 30 6 5 128 198 Stuwartgunj 1/4/30 3 20 12 7 3 65 117 Govindapuram 1/4/31 3 4 Mount Harriet 1/4/32 23 2 26 11 5 North Bay 1/4/33 18 27 2 126 42 5 3 6 100 147 Hope Town 1/4/34 77 1 12 3 17 40 Shorepoint 1/4/35 28 5 2 11 557 2 126 2 35 12 88 10 497 766 Bambooflat 1/4/36 Knapuram 1/4/37 4 9 21 9 97 178 (Knayapuram) 17 3 4 5 38 75 Kadakachang 1/4/38 Alipur 1/4/39 8 8 3 5 2 18 1 70 114 Mathura 1/4/40 11 2 5 30 50 Mile Tilek 1/4/41 78 3 4 13 3 35 .... 10 2 98 175 Bindraban 1/4/42 4 2 28 3 10 3 132 199 Ferrargunj 1/4/43 2 34 43 Aniket 1[4/44 1 4 1 5 72 135 Caddlegunj 1/4/45 7 15 56 3 1 6 124 212 Namunaghar ]/4/46 4 6 7 37 14 67 105 Dundaspoint 1/4/47 19 20 8 28 6 8 165 216 Mithakhari 1/4/48 12 2 5 38 23 46 Tirur 1/4/49 1 3 40 1 2 64 96 Herbertabad 1/4/50 1 3 1 1 1 1 28 51 Temple Myo 1/4/51 9 11 2 6 3 52 99 Manpur 1/4/52 7 29 58 Colinpur 1/4/53 4 1 1 42 1 1 18 132 225 Tusonabad 1/4/54 36 4 1 28 6 27 33 153 221 Ograbraij ] /4/55 Muslim Basti 1/4/56 2 3 68 91 Hobdaypur ]/4/57 6 Mohwa Dera 1/4/58 27 20 5 6 51 80 Port Mouat 1/4/59 11 Balughat 1/4/60 5 30 50 Badmash Pahar 1/4{61 11 3 37 64 Craikabad 1/4/62 Flat Bay J 14{63 18 2 30 3 15 6 160 261 Chouldari 1/4/64 6 3 6 120 193 Wandur 1/4/65 1 17 22 Maymyo 1/4/66 1 4 21 45 Hashmatabad 1/4/67 10 40 8 31 7 70 88 Guptapara 1/4/68 35 2 8 4 148 13 2 26 2 154 283 Manglutan 1/4/69 38 4 4 34 12 Homfreygunj 1/4/70 16 5 1 23 44 Dhanikhari 1/4/71 2 3 16 52 14 36 Nayashahar 1/4/72 1 177 7 185 25 65 Manjeri 1/4/73 1 27 1 7 99 142 Sipighat 1/4{74 86

URBAN BLOCKIVILLAGEWISE

Workers ~ ______.,A,. _____ -") I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti: and tares & Oeeu- tutional and Sehe- Sehe- Edu- Total Agricul- Loca- of Is- pie? Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- tural tion land & resl- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators Labourers code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House- ,..--_...... _-....., ,.--...... , ,.--...... ,-...... --., , ...... _, ,...... ---, r-_A.~ No. IslandlVillage in Km2 houses holds P M II M FM F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

South Andam.an Island -Coneld. 114/75 Bimlltan 3,371'00+ 61 61 354 212 142 ...... '" •.• 73 35 136 36 1 37 ... 114{76 Taylorabad 413'05 37 37 190 109 81 •..•.•.•.... 53 21 54 1 26 1 1 '" 1/4{77 Garacharma 585'91 172 173 809 457 352 •.• '" ._ .••• 209 129 239 3 61 '" 9 '" 1 /4/78 Dolleygunj 172'87 50 50 276 151 125 "_ ...... 94 52 70 17 '" 12 ... 1/4/79 Pahargaon 172'90 83 86 369 237 132 ...... 134 53 149 1 10 '" 4 ... 1/4/80 School Line 150'85 60 60 485 272 213 .•. '" .•••.. 178 118 125 6 8 '" 7 ... 1/4/81 Austinabad 132'15 72 72 472 362 110 ••.•.•...... 146 47 302 18 '" 1 ... 114/82 Lambaline 218'10 156 163 681 418 263 ...... 267 107 274 1 6 ••• 1/4183 Minnie Bay 249'15 423 440 1,596 1,006 590 ...... 431 129 656 12 1 '" 114/84 Nayagaon 97'05 123 189 985 640 345 ..•.••.•.... 486 182 403 7 8 '" ... 1 1/4{85 Dudhline 120'72 32 32 161 84 77 .••.••••.•.• 61 44 51 3 '" 1 ... 114/86 Corbyn's Cove 63'99 6 6 11 10 1 ...... 6 1 8 114/87 Good Will Estate 24'68 1 1 6 5 ...... 1 1 1 1/4/88 Brooksabad 414'66 4 4 45 45 ...... 13 45 3 ... 1/4/89 Birchgunj 431'34 44 45 271 161 110 ...... , ... 92 54 76 3 21 '" 24 ... 1/4/90 Protherapur 463-37 92 95 552 306 246 ...... 190 133 182 4 39 2 27 ... 1/4/91 Calieut 421'50 66 66 321 185 136 ... '" ., .... 114 76 87 5 40 ... 1/4/92 Beadonabad 616'25 74 75 322 202 120 ...... 81 31 125 79 ... 37 ••. 1/4/93 Rangaehang 497'45+ 115 120 535 379 156 ...... 228 74 293 7 71 5 99 ... 1/4/94 Chidiyatapu 1,373'17+ 25 27 116 93 23 ...... 33 5 74 12 ... 8 ... 1/4/95 Maidan Dera (Forest Camp) NA 7 7 30 24 6 ...... 10 23 1/4/96 Jirkatang Camp No.3 (Forest Camp) NA 13 13 34 19 15 ...... 6 3 16 1/4/97 Burataga (Forest Camp) NA 20 20 73 55 18 ...... 16 48 1/4J98 Pochang (Forest Camp) NA 80 80 256 186 70 ...... 61 10 159 1/4/99 Shoal Bay No. 17. (Forest Camp) @ 44 44 152 112 40 ...... " ... 39 6 92 1/4/100 Port Meadow (Forest Camp) NA 23 23 77 47 30 ...... " ... 14 2 34 1/4/105 Beach Dera (Forest Camp) NA 26 26 85 50 3S ...... " ... 17 5 31 1/4/109 Mile Tilek (Forest Camp) NA 6 6 11 11 ...... 0. 5 11 1/4/111 Bahadur Quarry NA 19 19 128 116 12 ...... 45 113 1/41112 Pochang (APWD

Camp) NA 3 3 33 33 •••••••••• 0 ..... 23 33 1/4(113 Jirkatang Camp No.2 (APWD Camp) NA 59 59 224 177 47 ...... 114 17 153 1 •••. 1141114 Pochang Camp No.6 (APWD Camp) NA 34 34 225 210 15 ...... , '" 98 5 206 Viper Island 0·5' 4 4 11 11 ...... 4 11 1{4}101 Viper Island NA 4 4 11 11 ...... 4 11 87

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-Contd.

Workers ~ ______~------_A ..... III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,-----"'-----, Trans- & Plan- (a) (b) port, tations, Milling House- Trade Storage Orchards and hold Other than Cons- and and Other Non- & Allied Quarry. Indus- Household truc- Com- Commu- Ser- Wor- Loca- Activities ing try Industry tion merce nications vices kers tion ,-..A..-, ,-...... ,-A-. ,--..A.., ,..A.., ,.-..A.., ,-..A..-., .-.A., r-..A..-, Name of Tahsil/ Code M F M F M F M F M F M FM F M F M F Island/Village No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

South Andaman Island -Concld. 17 13 2 4 19 8 76 141 Bimlitan 1/4/75 3 1 1 11 6 5 55 80 Taylorabad 1/4/76 16 8 1 12 71 14 12 35 2 218 349 Garacharma 1/4/77 6 8 9 7 II 81 125 Dolleygunj 1/4178 12 14 7 62 7 9 24 88 131 Pahargaon 1/4/79 15 1 10 34 6 16 28 5 147 207 School Line 1/4/80 1 I 9 51 1 1 219 60 110 Austinabad 1/4/81 2 31 2 15 102 23 I 61 32 144 262 Lambaline 1/4/82 49 1 2 68 276 2 14 1 190 2 55 6 350 578 Minnie Bay 1/4/83 2 2 4 64 3 6 314 6 237 338 Nayagaon 1/4/84 1 22 3 7 14 33 77 Dudhline 1/4/85 3 5 2 1 Corbyn's Cove 1/4/86 1 5 Good Will Estate 1/4/87 42 Brooksabad 1/4/88 2 I 4 1 6 17 2 85 107 Birchgunj 1/4/89 6 3 9 54 5 21 18 1 124 242 Protherapur 1/4/90 1 5 9 7 24 5 98 131 Calicut 1/4J91 3 1 2 3 77 120 Beadonabad 1/4/92 20 3 2 55 34 5 5 86 149 Rangachang ] /4/93 2 3 38 1 8 2 19 23 Chidiyatapu 1/4/94 Maidan Dera 1/4J95 23 6 (Forest Camp) Jirkatang Camp 1/4/96 16 3 15 No.3 (Forest Camp) Burataga 1/4/97 48 7 18 (Forest Camp) Pochang 1/4/98 158 27 70 (Forest camp) Shoal Bay No. 17 1/4{99 91 20 40 (Forest Camp) Port Meadow 1/4/100 34 13 30 (Forest Camp) Beach Dera 1/4/105 28 2 19 35 (Forest Camp) Mile Tilek 1/4/109 11 (Forest Camp) 22 91 3 12 Bahadur Q)larry 1/4/ 111 Pochang (APWD 1/4/112 17 16 Camp) Jirkatang Camp 1/4/I13 38 96 6 3 8 24 46 No.2 (APWD Camp) Pochang Camp No.6 1/4/114 175 31 4 15 (APWD Camp) 11 Viper Island 11 Viper Island 1/41101 88

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers r---~-..... I II

Area of Total Popu­ Lite­ Village lation (in­ rate inhec­ cluding insti- and Agricul­ tares & Occu- tutional and Sche- Sche- Edu­ Total tural Loca­ of Is­ pie~ Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou­ tion land & res!- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil dential House. r-----A....--..... ~ r-"-"", r--..A..-~ ,...A...... ,-..A.---a_ r-"""-.__ No_ Island/Village inKm2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Rutland Ililand 137-2* 22 22 80 79 1 _... ,_ ...... 24 79 1/4} 102 Rutland Island (Forest Camp) NA 22 22 80 79 24 79 North Cinque Island 9'5" 10 10 43 43 19 43 1/4/110 North Cinque Island NA 10 10 43 43 19 43 ROilS Island 0'6" 1 1 7 7 7 7 1/4/117 Ross Island NA 1 1 7 7 7 7 Kyd Island 8-0" 2 2 7 6 1 1 4 6 1/4/118 Kyd Island (Forest Camp) NA 2 2 7 6 4 6 Little Andaman Island 731-6' 281 355 1,911 1,537 374 ...... 5953 921 126 1,349 42 50 1 19 '" 1/4/103 Hut Bay NA 263 311 1.767 1,444 323 ...... 1 2 899 126 1,266 5 50 19 ... 1/4(108 Butler Bay Camp (Forest Camp) NA 2 2 3 3 2 3 1/4(115 Bedeabdalu (Forest Camp) NA 2 2 21 21 11 21 1/4(116 Baseline Camp (Forest Camp) NA 2 2 10 10 8 10 1/4/104 Dogong Creek (OS) NA 5 14 43 25 18 ...... 24 18 1 21 14 1/4/119 Butler Bay (OS) NA 3 12 33 14 19 ....._ 14 19 11 11 1/4(120 Jackson Creek (OS) NA 1 2 2 2 2 ... 2 1/4/121 South Point (OS) NA 3 to 32 18 14 ••••• , 18 14 15 12

NOTE:-Area figures have been supplied by the Revenue authorities_ +Area figures are provisional and subject to alteration, @ Included in Shoal Bay (1/4/23), "'Area figures are in Km2, 1/4/4 actually belonged to Rangat Tahsil and as rural data pertaining these villages was tabulated alongwith other villages 89

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT -Contd.

Workers r- ...... , III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ~--~---~ Trans- & Plan- (a) (b) port, tations, Mining House- Other than Trade Storage Orchards and hold Household and and Other & Allied Quarry- Indus- Industry Construc- Com- Comm- Ser- Non- Loca- activities ing try tion merce unications vices Workers tion ,--"-...... --"-...... -.A...... , ,-A...... , ,-..A...... ---"-...... ,..-A-...... (.A..~ ,--...... _, Name of Tahsill code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/Village No.

21 22 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

74 5 1 Rutland Island Rutland Island 1/4Jl 02 74 5 (Forest Camp) 43 North Cinque Isand 43 North Cinque Island 1/4/110 7 Ross Island 7 Ross Island 1/4/117 6 1 Kyd Island Kyd Island 1/4/l1& 6 (Forest Camp) Little Andaman 164 37 39 1 .. _ 1,025 1 9 42 3 188 332 Island 81 39 1 1,025 I 9 42 3 178 318 Hut Bay 1/4/103 Butler Bay Camp 1/4/108 3 ... .. - ... (Forest Camp) Bedeabdalu 1/4/115 21 (Forest Camp) Baseline Camp 1/4/116 10 (Forest Camp) 21 14 4 4 Dogong Creek (OS) 1/4/l04 11 11 3 8 Butler Bay (OS) 1/4) 119 2 Jackson Creek (OS) 1/4/120 15 12 3 2 South Point (OS) 1/4/121

NA=Kot available, Strait Island, Elphinstone Harbour and Merk Bay though covered under location code number 1/4/2 to of Rangat Tahsil. 90

UJIlI..\N nOCKjVILLAGEWlSK

Workers ,.-- ---,.., I II

Total POPN- lUte- !atien (in- rate eluding insti- and: Agricul" Occu- tutional and Sclte- S. 8 ... '" 1/1/2 (7) Block No.7 115 140 627 463 164 246 48 365 3 •.. ,_. 1/1/2 (8) Block No.8 83 83 409 288 121 211 41 192 1 ... _. IfI/2 (9) Block No.9 155 156 633 364 269 196 92 295 4 ...... I/IJ3 Ward No.3 1'20 722 725 3,636 2,588 1,048 1,295 461 1,185 42 3, ... l/I!3 (10) Block No. 10 188 188 776 435 341 225 120 248 8 .••... IJI!3 (11) Block No. 11 158 159 1,222 1,022 200 257 76 904 4 •••... 1/1/3 (12) Block No. 12 144 144 609 415 194 229 77 306 21 :t ••• 1!I/3 (13) Block Ko. 13 126 127 492 326 166 246 87 225 6 2 ... IJI/3 (41) Block No. 41 106 107 537 390 147 338 101 302 1 ...... 1/1/4 Ward No.4 0'88 550 561 2,518 1,572 946 1,123 499 972 7S 5 ... 25 6 1/1/4 (14) Block No. 14 172 174 791 465 326 343 195 274 46 ••.•.. 23 6 I/IJ4 (15) Block No. 15 148 156 633 406 227 318 U7 282 19- 2 •.• 1 JI/4 (16) Block No. 16 109 110 494 317 177 206 $3 199 4 3 ... 1/1J4 (17) Block No. 17 121 121 600 384 216 256 104 217 6 ...... 1/1/5 Ward No.5 0'53 694 698 3,452 2,130 1,322 1,544 713 1,362 77 ...... 1/1/5 (18) Block No. 18 136 138 719 457 262 359 151 329 12 ••••.• 1/1/5 (19) Block No. 19 149 150 703 403 300 290 176 233 24 •..•.. 1/1/5 (20) Block No. 20 140 140 705 431 274 309 146 257 14 ••.... 1/1/5 (21) Block No. 21 121 122 584 410 174 303 84 300 13 ...•.• IJI/S (22) Block No. 22 148 148 741 429 312 283 156 243 14 ...•.. 1/1/6 Ward No.6 0'09 354 377 1,815 1,305 510 867 262 979 29 ...... 1/1/6 (23) Block No. 23 181 198 970 666 304 405 173 482 10 ...... 1/1/6 (24) Block No. 24 81 83 410 296 114 201 47 222 9 .•.... IjI/6 (25) Block No. 25 92 96 435 343 92 261 42 275 10 .•.... 1/IJ7 Ward No.7 0'44 367 369 1,723 1,192 531 932 350 801 68 2 •.• 1/1/7 (26) Block No. 26 108 110 498 373 125 279 70 295 9 ...... 1/1/7 (27) Block No. 27 159 159 682 440 242 343 162 298 32 1 •.. I/I/7 (28) Block No. 28 100 100 543 379 164 310 118 208 27 1 .•• I/IJ8 Ward No.8 O' 99 1,038 1,048 4,563 2,731 1,832 2 1,889 1,024 1,649 147 8 ... 5 1/1/8 (29) Block No. 29 169 169 790 445 345 312 212 228 24 1 ... 1/1/8 (30) Block No. 30 176 176 773 439 334 319 213 231 67 ...... 1/1/8 (31) Block No. 31 167 169 717 464 253 281 98 313 18 2 ••• 2 1/1/8 (32) Block No. 32 89 95 376 227 149 158 87 115 5 1 •.. 3 1/1/8 (33) Block No. 33 245 245 1,086 660 426 2 425 207 426 17 2 .•. 1/1/8 (34) Block No. 34 65 65 284 170 114 142 80 III 8 .••.•• l/IIS (35) Block No. 35 127 129 537 326 211 252 127 225 8 2 •.. 91

:PlUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-Contd.

...--___.______WorkersA ______, rill IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- .Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting r------..A..----,. & Plan- (a) (b) 'tations, Mining House- Trade Transport, .Orchards and hold Other than and Storage and Other & allied Quarry- Indus- Household Const- Com- Communi- Ser- Non- Name of Tahsil/ Loca- activities ing try Industry ruction merce cations vices Workers Town & Ward tion r--A--. ,..--A...... , ,.--..A.-, ,.---.A.---., ,.--..A.-, ,--A...., r--..A._.., ,--..A.._~ r--..A...-~ and enumerator's Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F block number No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

SOUTH ANDAMAN 597 18 7 ... 120 ... 1,175 13 2,177 23 1,424 16 1,563 193,988 494 5,676 8,797 TAHSIL (URBAN) 597 i8 7 ..• 120 ... 1,175 13 2,177 23 1,424 16 1,563 193,988 494 5,676 8,797 Port Blair (MB) 139 3 12 302 6 223 2 60 1 190 2 429 29 775 1,278 Ward No.1 1/1( I 4 12 1 67 1 27 I 4 4 Block No. I l/II I (1) 46 ~ )0 104 I 40 5 31 108 II 252 364 Block No.2 1(1/2 (2) II 2 116 2 51 5 11 78 3 152 267 Block No.3 1/1(3 (3) 20 21 2 70 1 10 68 69 3 160 323 Block No.4 11114 (4) 14 5 17 I 5 7 51 6 71 1ll Block No.5 1/1/5 (5) 144 44 1 44 35 6 96 5 136 209 Block No.6 1/1(6 (6) 18 12 344 3 52 79 17 14() 4 353 546 Ward No.2 1/1(2 66 193 I 25 11 10 60 2 98 161 Block No.7 1/1/2 (7) 37 }O 56 5 58 2 24 96 120 Block No.8 1/112 (8) 15 2 95 2 22 10 5 56 2 159 265 Block No.9 111/2 (9} 65 10 41 286 67 3 168 I 1,345 37 603 1,006 Ward No.3 1/1/3 16 6 8 102 7 2 48 61 6 187 333 Block No. 10 1/1/3 (10) 16 2 8 67 2 29 780 4 1I8 196 Block No. 11 111(3 (11) 30 10 39 27 56 143 19 109 113 Block No. 12 1/1/3 (12) 3 2 15 78 31 35 59 5 101 160 Block No. 13 1/1/3 (13) 302 3 88 144 Block No. 41 1/1/3 (41) 31 2 14 88 279 155 168 2 207 64 600 811 Ward No.4 1/1/4 6 3 28 52 48 43 71 37 191 280 Block No. 14 1/1(4 (14) 8 6 39 76 68 28 54 18 124 208 Block No. 15 1/1/4 (15) 6 4 10 75 ... 21 42 37 4 118 113 Block No. 16 1/1/4 (16) 11 1 11 76 18 55 1 45 5 167 210 Block No. 17 1/1/4 (17} 69 3 24 72 338 6 149 2 375 3 331 65 768 1,245 Ward No.5 1/1/5 5 1 12 65 1 17 127 102 10 128 250 Block No. 18 1/1/5 (18) 3 8 17 54 2 34 56 61 21 170 276 Block No. 19 1/1/5 (19) 16 2 16 54 28 75 66 14 174 260 Block No. 20 1/1/5 (20) 21 3 5 23 110 32 40 66 11 110 161 Block No. 21 1/1/5 (21) 24 8 4 55 2 38 2 77 1 36 9 186 298 Block No. 22 1/1(5 (22) 14 39 77 73 425 5 2~5 2 126 21 326 481 Ward No.6 1/1/6 13 14 40 25 177 154 59 10 184 294 Block No. 23 1/1/6 (23) 1 24 18 31 61 2 47 I 40 5 74 105 Block No. 24 1/1/6 (24) 1 19 17 187 3 24 1 27 6 68 82 Block No. 25 1/1/6 (25) 31 2 73 118 3 224 71 3 282 59 391 463 Ward No.7 1/1/7 2 20 36 159 22 56 8 78 116 Block No. 26 1/1/7 (26) 28 12 33 2 47 29 2 148 27 142 210 Block No. 27 1/1/7 (27). 41 49 I 18 20 78 24 171 137 Block No. 28 111/1 (28) 102 8 2 7 118 I 498 7 198 3 190 5 521 123 1,082 1,685 Ward No.8 1/1/8 8 16 I 62 2 27 1 49 2 65 18 217 321 Block No. 29 1/118 (29) 13 6 8 68 4 9 20 2 113 55 208 267 Block No. 30 1/1(8 (30) 38 3 32 62 54 40 80 18 151 235 Block No. 31 1/1/8 (31) 4 8 37 19 18 25 4 112 144 Block No. 32 1/1/8 (32) 17 37 150 60 2 31 128 13 234 409 Block No. 33 111/8 (33) 6 6 30 9 11 48 7 59 106 Block No. 34 1/1/8 (34) 16 2 2 II 89 20 21 62 8 101 203 Block No. 35 111/8 (35) 92

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers r-----.A.------., I II

Area of Total Popu. Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hee- d uding insti- and Agricul- tares & Oceu- tutional and Sehe- Sehe- Edu- Total tural Loca- of Is- pied HouseJess duled duled eated Workers Culti- Labou- tion land & resi- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers Code Name of Tahsil/ Tahsil den tial House- ,..... __.A.-_-. ,.--"--. ,-..A...... ,-.A.-. r..A.-. r--"---. ,-.A.-. No. Island/Village in Km2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL (URBAN) Port Blair (MB)-Coneld. 1/1/9 Ward No.9 2'50 714 722 3,386 2,064 1,322 1,535 747 1,286 100 47 5 1/1/9 (36) Block No. 36 136 138 605 372 233 291 159 268 24 1JI/9 (37) Block No. 37 170 176 977 638 339 490 207 435 42 42 5 1/1/9 (38) Block No. 38 186 186 766 459 307 324 156 275 16 4 1/1/9 (39) Block No. 39 111 111 551 312 239 217 112 162 8 1/1/9 (40) Block No. 40 111 111 487 283 204 213 113 146 10

NOTE:-l. (MB) = Municipal Board. 2. Area figures have been supplied by the Revenue authorities. 93

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-Concld.

.r------_,.A...------Workers ______-, III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting f---..A...---~ & Plan- (a) (b) tat ions, Mining House- Trade Transport, Orchards and hold Other than and Storage and Other & allied Quarry- Indus- Household Const- Com- Communi- Ser- Non- Name of Tahsil/ Loca- activities ing try Industry ruction merce cations vices Workers Town & Ward tion ,.---"--, ,--'-"""\ r--'--, ~_..A.._~ ,.... ,--"--...... r--.A.-~ ,---.A..--.. ,--_.A.._~ and enumerator's Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F block number No. ----- 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL (URBAN) Port Blair (MB)-Concld. 28 2 2 60 310 3 67 2 159 607 92 778 1,222 Ward No.9 1/1/9 1 8 66 1 12 1 26 154 22 104 209 Block No. 36 1/1/9 (36) 18 2 10 73 2 17 25 245 38 203 297 Block No. 37 1/1/9 (37) 2 2 13 ] ]2 26 33 82 15 184 291 Block No. 38 1/1/9 (38) 2 18 30 8 58 46 7 150 231 Block No. 39 1/1/9 (39) 5 11 29 4 17 80 10 137 194 Block No. 40 1/1/9 (40)

CAR NICOBAR TAHSIL 96

NOTIONAL0,. NRI' Cllif NICOBRR TRH811. AlliN IS.LAND$ .JJIS2'RIO'l'

CAR NICOBAR I.

ANDAMAN SEA BAY 00 BENGAL

REPf,RENCE ;fa/lSIl Itead 'l.'U1~t

Population r------..A.._-___-. S1. No. Name of Village N arne of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 l. Arong Car Nicobar 576 680 2. Big Lapati 678 1,058 3. Chuckchucha 685 829 4. Kakana 448 686 5. Kimois 507 629 6. 434 520 7. Kinuaka 623 731 8. Malacca 873 1,871 9. Mus " 982 1,286 Perka 10. " 1,000 1,230 11. Sawai 767 1,007 12. Small Lapati " 638 898 13. " 889 1,132 14. Tapoiming 443 484 15. 292 463 98

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers ,-_____,.,A... _____ -.. I II

Total Popu- Lite- Area of lation (in- rate Village eluding insti- and Agricul. in hecta- Occu- tutional and Sche- Sche- Edu- Total tural Loca- res & pied Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou- tion of Island resi- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers code Name of Tahsil} & Tahsil dential House- ,.----"---...... ,--.A--., ,--_.A-~ '----"...-1 r--.A.---.. ,.--"--, ,---A-, No. Island/Village in Krn2* houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

CAR NICOBAR TAHSIL (RURAL) 1,780 1,781 13,504 7,101 6,403 ... 6,282 6,056 2,289 I,OI0 3,249 483 Car Nicobar Island 1,780 1,781 13,504 7,101 6,403 ... 6,282 6,056 2,289 1,010 3,249 483 1/5/1 Mus 118 118 1,286 651 635 636 629 185 92 279 85 1/5(2 Kinmai 55 55 520 290 230 287 230 77 33 125 6 1/5/3 Small Lapati 103 103 898 468 430 466 430 175 85 197 82 1/5/4 Big Lapati 161 161 1,058 561 491 432 410 226 96 261 14 1/5/5 Tapoiming 40 40 484 235 249 235 249 55 15 114 27 1/5(6 Chuckchucha 52 52 829 456 373 425 368 122 47 166 34 1(5i1 Kinuaka 86 86 731 361 370 357 365 131 59 163 6 1/5/8 Tamaloo 72 73 1,132 573 559 573 5S9 119 76 242 85 1/5/9 Perka 198 198 1,230 617 613 588 605 101 35 283 44 1/5/10 Malacca 397 397 1,871 1,088 783 561 578 491 169 666 37 1/5/11 Kakana 117 117 686 377 309 364 308 80 24 153 3 1/5/12 Kimois 90 90 629 316 313 310 313 61 16 152 4 1/5/13 Arong 103 103 680 344 336 330 328 123 63 152 3 1/5/14 Sawai 129 129 1,007 527 480 512 480 231 144 211 51 1/5/15 Teetop 59 59 463 237 226 206 204 112 56 . 85 2

NOTE :-As no Cadastral Survey has so far been done in this Tahsil, no Revenue Villages have been formed and as such no area * Area figures of Tahsil and Inhabited Islands are given in State Primary Census Abstract. 99

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Workers r------A------·------l III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing. cing and Repairs Hunting r----..A----~ & Plan- (a) (b) tations, Mining House- Other than Trade Transport, Orchards and hold House- and Storage and Oth er & Allied Quarry- Indus- hold Const- Com- Communi- Ser- Non- Loca- try Industry ruction activities ing merce,---"-__ cations vices workers tion ,-_.A.._-"" ,---"----, ,---"--, r-wA...~ ,-.A.-, ,.-_..A..-,,""",\ ,---"--, r--..A.-~ Name of Tahsil/ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/Village No.

~------21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

CAR NICOBAR TAHSIL 1,638 336 429 87 21 1 495 227 1 50 389 58 3,852 5,920 (RURAL) 1,638 336 429 87 21 1 495 227 1 50 389 58 3,852 5,920 Car Nicobar Island 184 72 7 5 3 31 25 7 22 8 372 550 Mus 1/5/1 52 I 35 3 2 11 9 16 2 165 224 Kinmai 1/5/2 134 52 21 25 3 13 9 17 4 271 348 Small Lapati 1/5/3 108 5 23 4 42 22 4 58 9 300 483 Big Lapati 1/5/4 94 27 3 4 11 2 121 222 Tapoiming 1/5/5 102 32 10 4 47 3 2 290 339 C'cuckchucha 1/5/6 92 4 30 1 22 9 10 1 198 364 Kinuaka 1/5/7 165 74 17 9 3 32 10 14 2 331 474 Tamaloo 1/5/8 110 37 71 5 49 23 1 29 1 334 569 Perka 1/5/9 146 3 56 14 3 236 17 30 178 20 422 746 Malacca 1/5/10 128 3 1 15 4 5 224 306 Kakana 1/5/11 19 III 6 8 S 3 16~ 309 Kimois 1/5/12 129 7 8 8 3 192 333 Arong 1/5(13 125 26 44 24 1 12 16 13 1 316 429 Sawai 1/5/14 50 2 11 9 7 6 2 152 224 Teetop 1/5/15 figures of villages are available.

NANCOWRY TAHSIL

103

NOTIONRt.. ,.,,,p "". NRNCOWRY TRHSIL R~ N ISLRND8 DISTRICT

~," CROUR.A 1 c,r'! '*'

/(ATCI

.B A Y OF BENGAL .4NDAMAN SBA

LiTTLE NICO(l(lI{lI

REFIR.E.NCIl Z... ·-F$u..,' • r N DIAN OCEAN :!alail ~V4""'~ o "(",atiM oJ ~""'?ts sJ6_ t, Jlcs ~ ..es~J

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES NANCOWRY TAHSIL

Population ,-----"------...... SI. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 1. Akupa Little Nicobar 3 5 2. Alhiat (all-heat) Choura 235 271 3. . Alhitoth (Alhittch) Katchall 25 25 4. Alipa Nancowry VI 8 5. Alkaipoh (Alkiphapa) Katchall 7 8 6. Alointung Kamorta 5 7, Aloora Teressa 36 8. Aloorang 100 9. Alreak Nancowry 9 10. Alsamuel Katchall 7 58 11. Altaful 15 142 12. Altheak (Althakek) Nancowry 18 23 13. Alukiah (Alukheak) Kamorta 8 17 14. (Anula) Little Nicobar 9 ~ 15. Atkuna Katchall 6 8 16. Bandar-kari (Bander Kari) Kamorta 37 45 17. Batate-Shou . Great Nicobar 4 , 18. Batetiyaphen (Batatifen) 9 5 ,19. Batitiya 11 ;20. Bengali (Bengaley) Teressa 80 174 i21. Bera Inak Kamorta 26 :22. Bewai Little Nicobar 2 :23. Bompoka (Bamboka) Bompoka 43 59 ;24. Bumpal Kamorta I 8 ;25. Campbell Bay Great Nicobar 1.154 26. (Champion) Nancowry 140 179 27. Changua/Ch:mgup Kamorta 44 45 28. Chanol " 2 6 29. Chensiyula (Chansiyula) Katchall 65 13 30. Chingai/Chingenh Great Nicobar 12 31. Chonghipoh Katchall 37 25 G2. Chongkamong Choura 146 16() ~3. Chongtomilani (Chongtomilany) Katchall 58 11 64. Chota Inak Kamorta 39 48 ~5. Chubakuwa Great Nicobar 14 6. Chuk Machi (Chuckmachi) Teressa 39 38 [37. Daring Kamorta 47 74 $8. Dekurat Great Nicobar 3 f9. Denhong " 4 Denlet ~O. " 3 U. Dhagare 4 412. Dhakanchin 5 43. Ehaimlap (Ehainlop) .. 16 VI 44. Elahi/Ilhoya (Eleya) Little Nicobar 9 5 45. EI-Katcball Katchall 3& 105

NANCOWRY TAHSIL-Contd.

,---____Population...A... _____ ~ SI. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5

~--~--- 46. Enam (Enami) Teressa 81 61 47. Eoheab (Trinket Channel) Great Nicobar 10 48. Hakonhala (Hakonhalo) Katchall 9 17 49. Henglon Great Nicobar 13 50. Hentona (Hintone) Katchall 25 19 51. Hindra Nancowry DI 52. Hinnunga/Hinanguan (Hinunga) 29 91 53. Hintona Rinkott (Hingkut) 8 2 54. Hitlat (Hilat) Katchall 18 55 55. Hoin (Hoi) Little Nicobar 4 4 56. Hoipoh (Hoihipoh) Katchall 15 49 57. Holmatai (Hoi-Matai) 12 6 58. Hookook Trinket 9 59. Hutnyak Katchall 35 60. Ikuia/Pulloullo (Ikuga) Little Nicobar 46 31 61. Infock (Infoc) 12 9 62. Inlock- (Inlokpatai) 5 10 63. Inrah Nancowry 10 12 64. Ithoi 23 65. Jansin Katchall 55 95 66. Jhoola 300 " 67. Kaipanihi Great Nicobar DI 68. Kakana Kamorta 147 177 69. Kalara (Korelah) Teressa 30 40 70. (Kalsi) 20 149 71. Kalminkun Katchall 19 72. Kamorta Kalatapu Kamorta 132 448 73. Kamriak (Kamriok) Katchall 18 13 74. Kanahinot Teressa 12 75. Kapanga Katchall 107 142 76. Karahinpon (Karaihinpon) 4 " 46 77. Karan Kamorta 6 78. Katahuwa (Katahua) Katchall 21 22 79. Kihoo Trinket 3 80. Kiyang Little Nicobar 10 81. Koi Great Nicobar 16 82. Kokeon/Kakiah (Kakiuh) UI " 15 83. Kolhinsu/Kahnisin Great Nicobar 3 84. Kondul KonduI 82 127 85. Knot (Nuot) Kamorta 4 8 86. Kuitasuk Choura 176 221 87. Kulatapange (Kuilotapany) Katchall 15 27 88. Kumikie Kuimikioh) 21 50 89. Kupinga 101 90. Laful Great Nicobar 13 10 91. Lapat Nancowry 19 22 106

NAN COWRY TAHSIL-Contd.

Population r------'------"t S1. No. Name of Village N arne of Island 1961 1971

1 2 ":J 4 5

92. Linuanga NaIlcowry 13 93. Luxi (Laxi) Teressa 54 59 94. Makhchua (Maka~huba) Little Nicobar 9 14 95. Malacca Nancowry 90 115 96. Manjula Kamorta 16 97. Mapayala Katchall 11 98. Maratapia 8 16 99. Maru Kamorta 16 20 100. Masala Tapu (Masala) 27 31 101. Mataita Anla Great Nicobar 12 102. Mill Dera Katcball 322 103. Minlana (Minlan) Little Nkobar 7 4 104. Miyuk (Minnyuak) Teressa 105 70 105. Munak Kamorta 39 21 106. Mus Nancowry VI 8 107. Neang 22 108. Neeche Tapu Kamorta 41 42 109. Okiya 6 110. Ol-Bit-Touch/Balu Basti (Ochitoch) Nancowry 8 23 111. Olinpow (Odin Pon) Kamorta 5 13 112. On.gulunghio (Oangulingchio) Katcball 16 24 113. Pattia (Patia) Little Nicobar 9 8 114. Payak Nancowry 9 16 115. Payuha Kamorta 16 16 116. Pea Little Nicobar 4 8 117. Pilpilow Kamorta 101 164 118. Pulo Baha Great Nicobar 17 119. Pulo Bahua Little Nicobar 7

120. Pulobha ,J 20 121. Pulobhabi (Pulobabi) Great Nicobar 25 42 122. Pulo Kunji 11 19 " 123. Pulomilo Pulomilo 40 80 124. Pulo Panja Little Nicobar 28 47 125. Pulopucca (Pulopakku) Great Nicobar 9 8 126. Pulo Tohio Little Nicobar 9 127. Raihion (Rai-hion) Choura 265 245 128. Rakaraj Great Nicobar 8 129. Ramzao Kamorta 34 52 130. Rapange Great Nicobar 22 131. Reakonlong (Reakungloang) Katchall 2 17 132. Safed Balus Teressa 41 133. Safed Balu (Safatbalu) Trinket 29 36 134. Sanayo/Saneyiyo (Saneninya) Katchall 38 62 135. Sarorang (Sasurang) Great Nicobar 8 9 136. Sononkuwa (Sanong-Koal) Katchall 2 11 107

NANCOWRY T AHSIL-Concld.

Population r-----~---""" 81. No. Name of Village Name of Island 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 137. South Bay Great Nicobar 88 138. Tahaila (Tahaeela) Choura 367 432 139. Tamae Kamorta 4 140. Tani Katchall 2 19 141. Tapani Nancowry UI 16 103 142. " 74 143. Tavinkin (Tavingkin) Katchall 5 14 144. Trinket Trinket 66 102 145. Uper Tapu Kamorta 60 146. Vyavtapu (Vyav-tapoh) Katchall 13 95

NOTE: No authentic list of accurate names of villages is available as no survey has been conducted so far. The names of villages adopted in the 1971 census differ from that shown in the 1961 census and wherever possible variant spellings of names of villages have been given within brackets. As village names are frequently changed without keeping any record of old names, population figures against some villages could not be given. 108

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers ,.------,."..._------~ I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite- Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti- and tares & Oeeu- tutional and Sehe- Sche. Edu- Total Agricul_ Loca- of Is- pied Houseless duied duled eated Workers Culti- tural land & resi- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators Labourers tion ,--__.A.. __"-\ code Name of Tahsil! Tahsil dential House- r-.A.-, ,-_.....A.-""",,,\ r--.,A_-~ r-.A..-, ,-.A..-, ,...... --., No. Island/Village inKm2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 NANCOWRY TAHSIL (RURAL) 1,566 1,580 8,161 5,045 3,116 .,. 2,964 2,664 1,736 324 3,481 517 82 16 Choura Island 256 2561,329 693 636 687 636 63 21 352 91 1/6/1 Tahaila (Tahaeela) 80 80 432 229 203 229 203 26 6 118 1/6}2 Chongkamong 32 32 160 84 76 84 76 8 3 37 15 1/6}3 Alhiat (Oll·beat) 51 51 271 143 128 137 128 25 10 68 36 1/6/4 Kuitasuk 39 39 221 115 106 ll5 106 1 2 52 39 1/6/5 Raihion (Raj-hion) 54 54 245 122 123 122 123 3 77 Teressa Island 187 188 780 440 340 396 333 69 7 276 165 1/6/6 A100rang 23 23 100 49 51 49 51 1 30 40 1/6/7 Aloora 9 9 36 20 16 20 16 3 14 11 1/6/8 Enam (Enami) 16 16 61 35 26 34 26 2 26 13 1/6/9 Luxi (Laxi) 15 15 59 29 30 25 30 8 22 20 1/6/10 Kalara (Korelah) 15 15 40 26 14 26 14 1 20 1 1/6/11 Cbuk Machi (Chuck-machi) 10 10 38 23 15 21 15 8 15 3 1/6}12 Safed Balus 11 11 41 19 22 17 22 2 17 7 1/6/13 Miyuk (Minnyuak) 17 18 70 39 31 35 31 8 25 8 1/6/14 Kanahinot 3 3 12 9 3 9 3 1 2 1 1/6/15 Kalasi (Kalsi) 30 30 149 84 65 84 65 41 37 1/6/16 Bengali (Bengaley) 38 38 174 107 67 76 60 35 6 64 24 BODlpoka Island 15 15 59 27 32 27 32 23 19 1/6/17 Bompoka (Bamboka) 15 15 59 27 32 27 32 23 19 Katchall Island 322 327 1,913 1,282 631 673 566 459 84 1,015 205 1 3 1/6/18 Jhoola 56 56 300 173 127 125 120 45 10 135 73 1/6/19 Jansin 15 15 95 52 43 46 42 20 5 30 24 1/6/20 Hitlat (Hilat) 9 9 55 29 26 29 26 9 3 18 17 1/6/21 Maratapia 4 4 16 7 9 7 9 5 7 1}6/22 Chonghipoh 2 2 25 13 12 13 12 5 3 8 4 1/6/23 Alkaipoh (Alkiphapa) 1 8 5 3 5 3 2 4 1 1/6/24 Albitoth (Alhittch) 2 2 25 12 13 12 13 2 9 12 1/6/25 Sanayo/Saneyiyo (Saneninya) 10 10 62 33 29 30 27 13 4 16 14 1/6/26 Katahuwa (Katahua) 4 4 22 10 12 10 12 8 6 1/6/27 Kumikie (Kuimikioh) 9 9 50 24 26 24 26 18 19 1/6/28 Karnriak (Kamriok) 2 2 13 9 4 9 4 6 4 1/6/29 Hutnyak 6 6 35 19 16 19 16 13 11 1/6/30 Chensiyula (Chansiyula) 13 7 6 7 6 5 3 1/6/31 Hentona (Hintone) 4 4 19 11 8 11 8 9 7 1/6/32 KuJatapange (Kuilotapany) 4 4 27 13 14 13 14 3 5 1/6/33 Vyavtapu (Vyav-Tapob) 9 9 95 53 42 50 42 16 11 26 1/6/34 Mapayala 2 2 11 3 8 3 8 1 2 Ij6/35 Ongulunghio (Oangulingchio) 3 3 24 11 13 11 13 7 1/6/36 Chongtomilani (Chongtomilany) 1 11 5 6 5 6 3 5 1/6/37 Hoipoh (Hoihipoh) 5 5 49 24 25 24 25 7 12 109

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

~ ______WorkersA -. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing. Forestry, Processing, Servi· Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,-___..J.-__~ Trans· & Plan· (a) (b) port, tations, Mining House· Trade Storage Orchards and hold Other than Cons· and and Other Non- & Allied Quarry- Indus· Household true· Com· Commu· Ser. Wor· Loca. Activities ing try Industry tion meree nications vices kers tion ,-_..A.._~ ~.A.-. ,,-A~ ~...... , ~A ..... ~....., r-A--.. ,...A....., r--A-"",,""\ Name of Tahsil/ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/Village No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

NANCOWRY TAHSIL 1,125 170 667 334 95 870 200 1 101 325 12 1,564 2,599 (RURAL) 329 82 1 9 1 21 341 545 CbODra Island 109 1 1 8 III 202 Tahaila (Tahaeela) 1/6/1 37 9 6 47 61 Chongkamong 1/6/2 57 33 3 10 75 92 Alhiat (Oil-heat) I/D/3 52 39 63 67 Kuitasuk 1/6/4 74 3 45 123 Raihion (Rai.hion) 1/6/5 25 31 193 134 1 29 4 24 164 175 Tere.sa Island 20 31 10 9 19 11 Aloorang 1/6/6 13 11 1 6 5 Aloora 1/6/7 22 13 4 9 13 Enam (Enami) 1/6/8 17 20 5 7 10 Luxi (Laxi) 1/6/9 20 1 6 13 Kalara (Korelah) 1/6/10 11 3 4 8 12 Chuk Machi (Chuck-machi) 1/6/11 13 7 4 2 15 Safed Balus 1/6/12 13 8 7 4 14 23 Miyuk (Minnyuak) 1/6113 2 1 7 2 Kanahinot 1/6114 41 37 43 28 Kalasi (Kalsi) ]/6115 4 31 24 8 4 16 43 43 Bengali (Bengaley) 1/6/16 . 23 19 4 13 Bompoka Island 23 19 4 13 Bompoka (Bamboka) 1/6/17 439 47 163 158 94 262 26 27 267 426 Katcball Island 26 21 62 52 37 9 1 38 54 Jhoola 1/6/18 2 23 24 3 2 22 19 Jansin 1/6119 17 17 11 9 Hitlat (Hilat) 1/6120 5 7 2 2 Maratapia 1/6/21 2 6 4 5 8 Chonghipoh 1/6J22 4 1 1 2 Alkaipoh (Alkiphapa) 1/6/23 8 12 3 1 Alhitoth (Alhittch) 1/6/24 Sanayo:Saneyiyo 1/6/25 11 14 5 17 IS (Saneninya) 8 6 2 6 Katahuwa (Katahua) 1/6/26 18 19 6 7 Kumikie (Kuimikioh) 1/6/27 6 4 3 Kamriak (Kamriok) 1/6/28 13 11 6 5 Hutnyak 1/6/29 4 3 2 3 Chensiyula (Chansiyula) 1/6/30 9 5 2 2 1 Hentona (Hintone) 1/6/31 5 8 14 Kulatapange (Kuilotapany) 1/6/32 20 5 27 42 Vyavtapu (Vyav.Tapoh) ]/6/33 2 1 8 Mapayala 1/6/34 Ongulunghio 1/6/3S 7 4 13 (Oangulingchio) Chongtomilani 1/6/36 5 6 (Chongtomilany) 12 12 24 Hoipoh (Hoihipoh) 1/6/37 110

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Workers .----"---~ I II

Total Popu- Lite- lation (in- rate eluding insti- and Agricul. Occu- tutional and Sche- Sche- Edu- Total tural Loca- Name of Tahsill Area of pied Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou- tion Town & Ward Town! resi- No. of Population) Castes Tribes Persons (I-IX) vators rers code and enumerator's Ward in dential House- ,...._-"--...... --'--__ r-"--.. ,-.A.-.. r--..A..-~ .--.A.--, r--.A.~ No. block number Km2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1/6/38 Kalminkun 4 4 19 13 6 13 6 2 7 1/6/39 Atkuna 1 1 8 5 3 5 3 2 1/6/40 Tani 3 3 19 12 7 12 7 3 5 1/6/41 Hakonhala (Hakonhalo) 3 3 17 11 6 11 6 4 1 3 1/6/42 Reakonlong (Reakungloang) 2 2 17 14 3 14 3 9 1 6 .-. 1/6/43 Altaful 36 36 142 113 29 9 10 70 10 104 IJ6J44 Sononkuwa (Sanong-Koal) 2 2 11 6 5 6 5 2 2 1/6/45 Tavinkin (Tavingkin) 3 3 14 5 9 5 9 2 3 1/6(46 Karahinpon (Karaihinpon) 10 15 46 41 5 5 5 14 40 1/6J47 Holmatai (Hoi-matai) 1 1 6 4 2 4 2 2 1/6/48 Alsamuel 17 17 58 33 25 15 10 20 7 24 3 1/6/49 Kapanga 36 36 142 88 54 38 43 46 13 76 1/6/50 Kupinga 14 14 101 76 25 40 25 24 4 58 1J6/51 Mill Dera 39 39 322 312 10 43 •• , 130 5 306 1/6/52 EI-Katchall 2 2 36 36 7 36 Nancowry Island 85 85 656 400 256 ••. 324 248 152 28 211 10 1 IJ6153 Alipa 2 2 8 3 5 3 5 2 1/6/54 Lapat 1 1 22 12 10 12 10 2 5 1/6/55 Hindra (Uninhabited) 1/6/56 Mus 1 1 8 4 4 4 4 1 1/6/57 Payak 2 2 16 8 8 8 8 3 1/6/58 Neang 2 2 22 15 7 15 7 6 1/6/59 Tapong 10 10 74 42 32 42 32 4 19 1/6/60 Linuanga 3 3 13 5 8 5 8 3 1{6/61 Altheak (Althakek) 4 4 23 12 11 12 11 4 1/6/62 Ol-Bit-TouchJBalu Basti (Ochitoch) 2 2 23 10 13 10 13 3 2 5 1/6/63 Malacca 16 16 115 58 57 57 57 19 5 19 3 1/6/64 Champin (Champion) 14 14 179 137 42 72 40 77 10 103 1 1/6/65 Hinnunga/Hinanguan (Hinunga) 18 18 91 62 29 52 23 42 7 24 1/6/66 Ithoi 3 3 23 13 10 13 10 4 2 6 2 1/6/67 Inrah 2 2 12 5 7 5 7 3 2 1/6/68 Tapani 2 2 16 8 8 8 8 5 1(6/69 Alreak 2 2 9 5 4 5 4 2 1/6/70 Hintona/Hinkott (Hingkut) 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 KalDorta Island 256 2S6 1,358 826 532 ••• 468 447 301 S5 602 17 1/6/71 Uper Tapu 9 9 60 29 31 29 31 1 1 19 3 1/6/72 Pilpilow 26 26 164 86 78 73 78 28 13 55 1 1/6/73 Neeche Tapu 6 6 42 24 18 24 18 2 13 1/6/74 Manjula 3 3 16 7 9 7 9 7 1/6/75 Okiya 1 1 6 3 3 3 3 2 1 1/6/76 Olinpow (Odin Pan) 3 3 13 6 7 6 7 4 1/6177 Bumpal 1 1 8 4 4 4 4 2 1/6/78 Karan 1 1 6 2 4 2 4 2 1/6/79 Daring 13 ]3 74 38 36 37 36 13 22 1/6(80 Maru 3 3 20 8 12 8 12 2 4 111

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT -Contd.

Workers ,-______.A ...., III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi- Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting r----...... __--...., Trans- & Plan- (a) (b) port, tations, Mining House- Other than Trade Storage Orchards and hold Household and and Other & Allied Quarry- Indus- Industry Construc- Com- Comm- Ser- Non- Loca- activities ing try tion merce unications vices Workers tion ,-.A.-, r..A...... ,-...... ,-.A...... ,-...... ,-..A..-. ,--"--, r.A..~ r--A..-~ Name of Tahsil( code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/Village, No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

7 6 6 Kalminkun 1/6/38 2 3 2 Atkuna 1/6/39 5 7 7 Tani 1/6/40 3 8 6 Hakonhala (Hakonhalo) 1/6/41 1 4 8 3 Reakonlong (Reakungloang) 1/6/42 12 91 9 29 Altaful 1/6/43 2 4 5 Sononkuwa (Sanong-Koal) 1/6/44 3 2 9 Tavinkin (Tavingkin) 1/6/45 5 35 1 4 Karahinpon (Karaihinpon) 1/6/46 1 1 2 2 Holmatai (Hoi-malai) 1/6/47 4 4 13 9 25 Alsamuel 1/6/48 30 2 32 6 5 12 54 Kapanga 1/6/49 57 I 18 25 Kupinga 1/6/50 193 92 21 6 10 Mill Dera 1/6/51 36 EI-Katchall 1/6/52 12 3 84 5 100 1 1 13 1 189 246 Nancowry Island 2 1 5 Alipa 1/6/53 5 7 10 Lapat 1/6/54 (Uninhabited) Hindra 1/6/55 3 4 Mus 1/6/56 3 5 8 Payak 1/6/57 6 9 7 Neang 1/6/58 19 23 31 Sapong 1/6/59 3 2 7 Linuanga 1/6/60 4 8 11 Altheak (Althakek) 1/6/61 OI-Bit-Touch/Balu 1/6/62 4 5 13 Basti (Ochitoch) 11 2 5 3 39 54 Malacca 1/6/63 13 86 3 34 41 Champin (Champion) 1/6/64 Hinnunga /Hinanguan 1/6/65 8 8 7 38 29 (Hinunga) 5 2 7 8 Ithoi 1/6/66 3 2 5 Inrah 1/6/67 4 3 8 Tapani 1/6/68 1 3 4 Alreak 1/6/69 1 Hintona/Hinkott (Hingkut) 1/6/70, 142 3 99 8 210 29 5 117 6 224 515 KaDlorta Island 15 1 4 2 10 28 Uper Tapu 1/6171 26 1 6 6 16 31 77 Pilpilow 1/6/72 10 1 '0. 1 2 11 17 Neeche Tapu 1/6/73 5 2 9 Manjula 1/6/74 2 3 Okiya 1/6/75 4 2 7 Olinpow (Odin P~n) 1/6/76- 2 2 4 Bumpal 1/6/71 2 4 Karan 1[6[78 18 3 16 36 Daring 1[6/7') 4 4 12 Maru 1[6[80 112

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

,-___Workers.A. __ ---,. I II

Area of Total Popu­ Lite­ Village lation (in­ rate in hec­ cluding insti- and Agricul­ tares & Occu- tutional and Sche­ Sche­ Edu­ Total tural Loca­ of Is­ pie~ Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti­ Labou­ tion land & reSl- No. of Population) Castes Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers code Name of Tahsilj Tahsil dential House_ ,----"--..:...., ,-..A...... ,--..A...~ ,..--_A_...... _ ,-_A_~ ,-_A_--., .--~ No. Island/Village inKm2 houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 lj6j81 Chanol 1 6 3 3 3 3 Ij6j82 Bandar-kari (Bander Kari) 6 6 45 21 24 21 24 3 12 1/6j83 Tamae 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 J 6 j 84 Alointung 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 1 Ij6j85 ChanguajChangup 4 4 45 22 23 22 23 3 II Ij6j86 Masala Tapu (Masala) 6 6 31 19 12 19 12 13 1/6j87 Alukish (Alukheak) 1 17 9 8 9 8 5 1/6j88 Enot (Nuot) 1 1 8 3 5 3 5 1 1/6/89 Payuha 2 2 16 9 7 9 7 1 6 1/6/90 Rarnzao 3 3 52 26 26 26 26 5 1 13 1/6191 Munak 2 2 21 9 12 9 12 5 1/6j92 Kamorta/Kalatapu 122 122 448 359 89 23 6 215 28 330 4 1/6/93 Chota Inak 6 6 48 27 21 27 21 13 1/6j94 Bera Inak 3 3 26 12 14 12 14 1 8 1/6/95 Kakana 31 31 177 96 81 88 79 27 7 53 5 Trinket Island 19 19 150 75 75 75 7S 9 1 32 1 1/6/96 Safed Balu (Safatbalu) 6 6 36 19 17 19 17 3 7 1/6j97 Trinket 11 11 102 49 53 49 53 4 22 1/6j98 Kihoc 3 2 1 2 1 1 1/6/99 Hockook 1 1 9 5 4 5 4 1 2 Pulomilo Island 21 23 80 48 32 35 31 21 1 32 1/6/100 Pulomilo 21 23 80 48 32 35 31 21 1 32 Little Nicobar Island 37 40 198 100 98 99 98 24 1 57 1/6JlOI Minlana (Minlan) 4 2 2 221 1/6/102 Makhchua (Makachuha) 2 2 14 7 7 7 7 3 1/6/103 Anul (Anula) 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 1/6/104 Akupa 1 1 5 3 2 3 2 2 1/6jl05 Infock (Infoo) 1 2 9 4 5 4 5 2 1/6/106 Pulo Bahua 1 7 4 3 4 3 2 1/6(107 Pulo Tohio I 1 9 5 4 5 4 4 1/6/108 Kiyang 2 2 10 5 5 5 5 3 1/6/109 Bewai 1 1 2 1 1 1 1/6/110 Ikuia/Pulloullo (Ikuga) 4 4 31 11 20 11 20 8 1/6/l11 Pea 1 1 8 6 2 6 2 2 1/6/112 Hoin (Hoi) 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1/6fl13 Pulobha 4 4 20 12 8 12 8 7\ 1/6/114 Pattia (Patia) 1 1 8 1 7 1 7 1 1/6/115 Inlock-Pattia (Inlokpatai) 2 3 10 5 5 5 5 3 1/6/116 Pulo Panja 11 12 47 28 19 27 19 24 15 1/6/117 Elahi/I1hoya (Eleya) 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 J Kondul Island 25 26 127 72 5S 57 53 30 1 3'1 1/6/118 Kondul 25 26 127 72 55 57 53 30 1 37 Great Nicobar Island 343 345 1,511 1,082 429 .. _ 123 145 608 125 844 9 80 13 1/6/119 Denhong 1 1 4 1 3 131 1/6/120 Dekurat 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1/6/121 Pulo Kunji 2 2 19 8 11 8 11 4 1/6/122 Kaipanihi Uninhabited 113

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-Contd.

Workers .------"""'-- -. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry. Processing, Servi- cing and Repairs Fishing, ...-___.A._---, Hunting Trans- & Plan- (a) (b) port, lations, Mining House- Other Trade Storage Orchards and hold than and and Other & allied Quarry- Indus- Household Const- Com- Commu- Ser- Non- Loca- activities ing try Industry ruction meree nications vices Workers tion r-.A.-, ,-.A.-", r-.A.-., ...--.A._""",) r-.A.-, ...... -"' ,-.A.-", ,...---"--. r--...A...-~ Name of Tahsil/ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Island/Village No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

2 3 Chanol 1/6/81 11 9 24 Bandar-kari (Bander Kari) 1/6/82 1 2 Tamae 1/6/83 1 1 3 Alointung 1/6/84 11 11 22 Changua/Changup 1/6/85 13 6 12 Masala Tapu (Masala) 1/6/86 5 4 7 Alukish (Alukheak) 1/6/87 1 2 5 Enot (Nuot) 1/6/88 6 3 7 Payuha 1/6/89 13 13 26 Ramzao 1/6{90 5 4 11 Munak ]/6/91 23 202 12 5 88 4 29 85 Kamorta/Kalatapu 1/6/92 11 2 14 21 Chota Inak 1/6{93 8 4 14 Bera Inak 1/6/94 41 5 2 6 4 43 76 Kakana 1/6/95 30 1 2 43 74 Trinket Island 7 12 16 Safed Balu (Safatbalu) 1/6/96 20 2 27 53 Trinket 1/6/97 1 I 1 Kihoc 1/6/98 2 3 4 Hockook ]/6/99 16 4 12 16 32 Pulomilo Islaod 16 4 12 16 32 Pulomilo 1/6/lO0 2 54 1 43 98 Little Nicobar Island 1 1 2 Minlana (Minlan) 1/6/101 3 4 7 Makhchua(Makachuha) 1/6/102 2 3 Anul (Anula) 1/6/103 2 1 2 Akupa ]/6/104 2 2 5 Infock (Infoe) 1/6/105 2 2 3 Pulo Bahua 1/6/106 4 1 4 Pulo Tohio ]/6/107 3 2 5 Kiyang ]/6/108 1 Bewai 1/6/]09 8 3 20 Ikuia/Pulloullo (Ikuga) ]/6/]]0 2 4 2 Pea 1(6/111 2 2 Hoin (Hoi) 1/6(112 7 5 8 Pulobha 1/6(113 1 7 Pattia (Patia) 1(6/114 3 2 5 Inlock-Pattia (Inlokpatai) 1(6/115 2 12 13 19 Pulo Panja 1/6/116 1 1 3 Elahi/Ilhoya (Eleya) 1(6/117 15 1 5 16 35 55 Kondul Island 15 1 5 16 35 55 Kondul 1/6/118 161 4 4 396 5 91 94 5 238 420 Great Nicobar Island 3 Denhong ]/6(119 1 2 Dekurat 1/6/120 4 4 11 Pulo Kunji 1/6/121 Kaipanihi 1/6/122 114

URBAN BLOCKjVILLAGEWISE

Workers -A. I II

Area of Total Popu- Lite. Village lation (in- rate in hee- eluding insti- and Agricul- tares & Occu- tutional and Sche- Sche- Edu- Total tural Loca- of Is- pied Houseless duled duled cated Workers Culti- Labou- tion land & resi- No. of Population) COliites Tribes persons (I-IX) vators rers Code Name of Tahsil! Tahsil dential House- ".-_.,.,.._--'\ ,---'--, ,...... ,--..A..-,\ ,-A.--. r-A., ,-..A--, :\0. Island/Village in Km2* houses holds P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1/6/123 Sarorang (Sasurang) 2 2 9 7 2 7 2 2 2 1/6/124 Kolhinsu/Kahnisin 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1{6{125 Denlet 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1/6/126 Koi 5 5 16 8 8 8 8 1 4 1/6/127 Pulo Bhabi (Pulobabi) 10 10 42 22 20 21 20 9 11 11 6/128 Batitiya 1 11 4 7 4 7 2 1 116/129 Batetiyaphen (Batatifan) 1 1 5 1 4 1 4 1 1/6/130 Kokeon/Kakiah (Kakiuh) 2 2 15 6 9 6 9 2 3 1/6/131 Puiopucea (Puiopakku) 2 2 8 4 4 4 4 I 4 1/61132 Henglon I 1 13 4 9 4 9 1 1 1/6/133 Pulo Raha 2 2 17 g 9 8 9 1 5 116/134 Chingai/Chinganh 1 1 12 5 7 5 7 2 2 1/6/135 Ehaimlap (Ehainlop) Uninhabited 1/6/136 South Bay 8 9 88 88 56 88 116/137 Campbell Bay 281 282 1,154 870 284 531 122 687 5 80 13 116/138 Laful+ 2 2 10 4 6 4 6 ...... 4 IJ6J139 Batate-Shou+ 2 2 4 1 3 1 3 .,. \ ... 1 1/6/140 Boheab (Trinket Channel)+ 2 2 10 5 5 5 5 3 11 6/141 Dhakanchain + 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 2 1/6/142 Dhagara+ 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 1/6/143 Rapange+ 4 4 22 10 12 10 12 6 1(6/144 RakaraH 2 2 8 3 5 3 5 2 1{61 145 Chllbakuwa+ 4 4 14 9 5 9 5 4 1/6)146 Mataha Anla+ 3 3 12 6 6 6 6 3 2

NOTE!-l. No authentic list of accurate names of Villages is available as no survey has been conducted so far. The names of Villages have been given within brackets. As Village names ate frequently changed without keeping any record of old 2. As no Cadastral Survey has so far been done, in this Tahsil. no Revenue Villages have been formed and as such no 3. * Area figures of Tahsil and Inhabited Islands are given in the State Primary Census Abstract. 4. + Shom-Pen Villages. 5. Hindra location code 1/6/55 and Inrah location code IJ6/67 represent same Village as subsequently discovered. 115

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-Concld.

Workers ,-- --'------. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Livestock, Manufacturing, Forestry, Processing, Servi· Fishing, cing and Repairs Hunting ,----"------. & Plan- (a) (b) tations, Mining House- Trade 'fransport, Orchards and hold Other than and Storage and Other & allied Quarry- Indus- Household Const- Com- Communi- Ser- Non- Name of Tahsill Loca- activities ing try Industry ruction merce cations vices Workers Town & Ward tion r-"---. ,--"--, ~-. r-..A..-...... ,--"---. ,.--"--,. ,--.A._~ ,.--"---. r--"---. and enumerator's Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F block number No.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2

2 5 2 Sarorang (Sasurang) 1/61123 2 Kolhinsu(Kahnisin 1/6/124 1 2 Denlet 1/6/125 4 4 8 Koi 1/6/126 9 2 11 20 Pulo Bhabi (Pulobabi) 1/6/127 3 7 Batitiya 1/6/128 4 Batetiyaphen (Batatifen) 1/6/129 3 3 9 KokeonJKakiah (Kakiuh) 1/6/130 4 4 Pulopucca (Pulopakku) 1/6/131 1 3 9 Henglon 1/6fl32 5 3 8 Pulo Raha 1/6/133 2 3 7 Chingai/Chinganh 1/6/134 Ehaimlap (Ehainlop) 1/6/135 87 1 South Bay 1/6/136 96 2 396 5 4 91 5 183 279 Campbell Bay 1/6/137 2 2 6 Laful+ 1/6/138 1 3 Batate-Shou+ 1/6/139 3 2 5 Boheab (Trinket Channel)+ 1/6/140 2 3 Dhakan chain + 1/6/141 1 1 2 Dhagara+ 1/6/142 6 4 11 Rapange+ 1/6/143 2 1 5 Rakaraj+ 1/6/144 4 5 5 Chubakuwa+ 1/6/145 3 2 3 4 Mataita Anla+ 1/6/146

Villages adopted in the 1971 census differ from that shown in 1961 Census and wherever possible variant spellings of names of names, population figures against some Villages could not be given. area figures of Villages are available.

ANNEXURES

CENSUS o~ INDIA 1971 HQUSELIST

of District """"""""""""""",.,',.,.,""', .. ,"", ...... ,... . Codc No, " +1", ,"," Name 01 Village or Toll'll """ ", /'''''''' """ """",,'" ",,,,. Code No,

of TaluklTehsillThana/Anchalllsland ""'" ...... "." ...... "."" .. Code No, """""'''''''''' NaOle or number of Ward/Mohalla Enumerator's Block Code No,

Predominant conslruction roaterial 0, PUiPOSC (or which Cenlill Is it used wholly or 1-__ "_used_Wb_ol_ty_orMPlr.:,rtl-:Y:r1sl"'l_rcS_id_cnc_c..,. ______.,.... ____ Cen:" Hou~ -r_-----...,.. __ HlIu"isu~d,l.t.residence, partly as an estab· 0, of Does the 1------.,....------1 shop, Ihop-cum'llsWence, lishmentl Yes or I log No. of penons normally ~shlini bUlmels,factory, Woriishop, N,o. If yes, enter r Oms I"household d m. Census Household on day o( . Building No. Census workshop,(um'residence, further details in Houschold No, Name o( Ihe Head of Ifse S1 '1 i the Ive mownc visit of the enumeralor Docs the (Municipal or House No. school, bank, commercial Ihe Establishment Household' . Of , "WIt e ~.I\lo 0llrO,~~~\.ed household Local Authority Mat"ialofWali Materialof Roof house,oll\:e,hospital,hotci, Schedule and mdi· name of Casterrribe t f ~ r----r---..---J cultivate orCclisus No.) etc,orvacln! calc the serial No, I tono (iIOwned(OI landl of thai enlry here ~~~~ (ii) Rented (R) Males Females Total (Yes or No) !d 10 II Il 13 14 15

''''

r.... ·

....

", :· ...... 1 ....

....

r ,,, .. : ...... I

------r-----r-----~~------~~------~_+------+_----+_------+----._-H--~~~--~--~-----r---- ~~~~~~~---~_~~J~_

1:...... i- -t----I-~~__.___..---:-+-_i___l_~.+-..;....___j__~l-

i 1 i :·1 I

NOte: rlea~do nol .rllt in lho spaces mclosed by dotted lines in Total Cols. 4,5.6,10&12. These '" meant fo' USe in Ihe Tabulation offices for coding :j:lI~tul"r [n\:lllmlor ...... " ...... ",,'" . .. Date" " ... S~atllle of Supervisor ...... ".". Da::d, ceNSUS Of INDIA 1m HOUSELIST

District ", ...... "" ....• ,...... ,., .•...•...... ,. Code No. " NalllcofVillage or Town .... "" .... """"" ...... ,, ...... Code No, .

r TalukfTehsil,IThanl!Allchamsland ...... ,.... """""'" """'.i •• " Code No ...... Name or number of Ward/Mohalla/Enumerator's Block ... ,.... ,... ,...... Code No,.

If used wholly or partly as a residence Predominanl construction material 01 it i Census House Purpo~ (or which Census fs used whoily or HouSl is used. e.g. residence, partly as an estab· NO. of sbop, shop,clUn·residence, Iishmenl1 Yesor Does the living houlehold No. 01 persons nonnaily ~Ilidinl business,fa~ory, workshop, No, If yes, enler rooms 10 Census Household on day o( Building No .• CeIllUS further delails in I live in owned Does the workshop·cum·residenee, Household No. Name of Ihe Ilead 01 If S.C. orS.T., write in the or rented visit allhe enumerulor Municipal or !loose No, school, bank, comme~ial the Eslablishment household .ocalAuthority HouseholJ name of Casle/Tribe oo(U· house1 cultivate t.!alllialolWail Maledalo'Roof house,office,hospital,holel, Schcduicandindi· patiollO f Ii) Owneu(O) ,rCensus No,) etc,orvaclnl cate the serial No. , land1 Census (ii) Renled (R) oflhal entry bere HOUle· Males Female! Total (Yes or No) hold 1 I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I~ 11 12 IJ 14 Il 16 I 2

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No" 'Pkascdo not wrireinthcspaees encil)ledbydottedlineSin Cols. 4,).6.10&t2. These are meant for use In the lei!! I TabulatIOn OffiClS for cudrng

Date .. ·.... '1''''''''' Sigll~l:trl of Snpmisor, " ...... ", Dated,. ANN~I(ii) CENSUS OF INDtA 1971 ENGLISH ~ ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE

Name of District ...... " ... , .. "." c. " • , " , " , , " , " • " Code No. .""" .'" Name of Village or Town. " ...... " ... " ... " .. Code No .. " ", .",. Name of Taluk/Tehsil/ThanajAnchaljIsland...... Code No ... , ..... ,. Name or No. of WardJMohalla/Enumerator's Block .•. , ...... ,...... Code No ...... , ......

If any manufacturini, processing or servicing is done If used asa trading establishment If used as any othel' Average number of !------,r------r----+-----r-----I establishment, des· N f h E bl' h I h bl' h persons working cribe e,g. Govl, arne 0 testa IS' S t e esla IS men! daily last week or Is it Description of the Type of fuel or DtlcripliQn of Whether Office, ~c k 0 0 I, Serial Census men! or of the proprietor (a) Govl./QuaSi Govt. in the last working (a) Household Industry products; processing power used goods boughY (a) Wholesale or Hospital, Railway No. House No. (b) Pnvate season, mcludmg b) Registered Factory or servicing done sold (b) Ret I slation, Bi r be r " (c) Co.operative pro~netors and/or U ' d W k al saloon, CI De mII. I t' , family workers c) nregJstere or· theatre, Hotel, Tea os Itutlon shop Sh op,e tc.

10 11

'-

---+-----4------.~u----~--:r_------r_------r------~--+-----~~--~--4---~--~~~---

NOTE.-Please do not write in the spaces enclosed by dotted lines in cols. 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 1[, These are meant for use in the Tabulation Offices for coding. Signature of Enumerator .. " ...... Date .. " ...... Signature of Supervisor ...... , , Date ...... CE1US OF INDIA 1971 ENGLISH ESTABLIfHMENT SCHEDULE

Name of Di!trict ...... ,.,' .. ,.'." ...... Code No ... , '1' .. . . Name of ViJlag~ or Town, ... ,. ,...... , ,...... ,.. . Code No .... " .. ,,'"

I Name of TalukjTehsilfThana/AnchaljIsland ..... , ...... , .. . Code No. "" l... " Name or No. of WardjMohaliafEnumerator's Block .•...... ,...... Code No ...... , .. , .. ,

I If any manufacturing, processing or servicing is done If used ai atrading esta\>lishment If used as any other Average number of establishment, des· I cribe e,g. Govt. Name of the Establish· persons working Is the establishment daily last week or Description of the Type of fuel or Dmriplion of Whether Office, School, ment or of the proprietor (a) Govl,IQuasi Govt, 1,;1 j Serial Census in the last working (a) H use hold Industry products. processing power used goods boughY (a) Wholesale or Hospital, Railway ~o. House No. (b) Private seasoll, Including b) R gistered Factory or servicing done sold (b) Relail stalion, Bar be r '. proprietors ane/or saloon, Cine m1 (c) Co-operative c) Unregistered Work· Institution family workers the.tr~, Hotd, Tea s~op shop, etc. 4 I Z 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 II

..... ,. '''''''' ... " ...... ""." , .. I

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Note: Please do not wdte in the spaces enclosed by dotted lines in Cols, 4.6,1,8,9; 10 &1 t. These are meant for USe in the Tabulat ion offic~ fOT coding

Signature of Enumerator ." ...... " ...... Date .. ,.... " ... ,... . Signature of Supervisor ...... , Date ", ...... "a4 H CONfiDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1m o.D Slip No. _____ 'ndivld ..., SUI' location Code", ______..,. -( ) ,.. , Househokl No. L J

t. Name. __ ~ ______~~~~ 16. MAIN ACTIVITY 2. Relauonship r-T-, co headl ______L_l_J I) Worker (t, A L, \_/ ,...-, (e) Broad- HHI, OW I I 3. Sex caeego,y' L _J Q Ii) Non·(H, H, R, '--'t I Age 4. ,.-, Worlter D. 8 I. 0,) 1\- I.._J 5. Msri,.1 stat., ------___ LJ ... ~ 6. For ·cuHenll)' married women .,nfy !; (10) Place of work 5 (Name of 'IlIIogo/T_n) ______(a) Age at marriage ______

,..-, (c) Name of Estobli.hment ~ ______I I Z" (b) Aot child born in the last one. yur· ______l. _.J (d) Nature 01 Industry. Trade, ~ Profes'ion gr Service ______7. yr (d) Ploc. of birth ______~ r-, r-T--I--' ______L_ L 1. _J ~ (b) R"t>I/Urban'______,.. _l._JI , :. I I , ;;;: Ccl DiSHI" ------______1 I I (e) O.sc:rlption 01 Work ______~ ,--,--ol to.: I ' : L(J) Std,e/Counuy '-_ J._-, ,... -,- -,...-, ~9. ______L_l_ J _J ~ (a) Placa of last residence ______r-, Q r-j (I) Class of wo'ker' ______:_ ~ ~ (b) Ru"I/UrbiUl....:. ______I-_J I , ' 17• .seCONDARy ~ ... : I I ~ (c) Distriet ______,.._.,._-1 ~ , I , (a) Broad- (C, AL, HHI, OW) ;--1 ~ (d) State/Country ______L _l_J caregory ---L_J 9. DuratIon cl Re;ide",e at tho Village f - (h) Place of work i-l lol ("'.me of Vollage/Townl ______or IOwn of Enumeration l. _ ~ _ J f r- T-' a:: ~ (c) Name 01 rst'bll,h"'ent ______10. ~Iigion ~...;l_ J r-l--' ... (d) Nature of industry. Trade. S.C. I _' I , ~ Pro~ssiotl or Seryice ______~ __ or r ------..,J ::'":.~-:.-:{ o ". s. T., II , , ~ ___ • ___ • ______,L_~.J 8 r-r-T--' ::! I ' I I ------1.. -L,.._ .. _, 1 I!.. Literacy /\. . r-1 (L or 0) ~ L_.J t (e) DescrjptlOll of Work 13. Educational r- T- ~ ' level J r- - 14. Mo'~er ,1..-_ r---=: '-,--!--1, . I I ~~~ L_I_J_J ... _.1.._ ..... _-' 15. r-, 0tII., r -y-T -1 (I) Clals of worke' ______L _J ....guages L • .l •• L-..J l

123 POPULATION RECORD

(To be ~piled from IndivIdual SHps) r ., loc.tion Code •...... •..••••••••••••..• , .....••••••• Household No. L.. .J Name of Village/Town ...... If the head belongs to S. C.or S. T. ! ......

Sex Rerationship Morital literacy Description caf Serial Name to head Age Status (lor 0) Main Activit, No. M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Signature of EnumeratD~ ...... _ ...... Signature of Supervisor ...... " ......

Date._ ...... Date ......

124 ANNEXURE I (v) CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 HOUSELIST ABSTRACT

Name of District...... ,...... Code No ...... Name of Village/Town ...... Codc No ......

Name of Tahsii/Island ...... Code No...... Name or number of Ward/Enumerator's Block ...... ·

Number of Census Houses Number of Households Total Population

Occupied residential Vacant Census Total Total Insti- Males Females Total Page Census Houses Census Houses of House- lutional No. Houses put to columns holds House- of other 4,5 inclu- holds Hou- Wholly Partly Total uses and 6 ding se- residen- residen- insti- list tial tial tutional House- holds ,!

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 J I I I I I I I I I

I I I 1 I

I I I I \ l I I' I I I I I I I I

I 1 \ I I --~---.

\ \ l \ I I I I I I 1 I I I \ I

[ \ .~--I I I--

r I I I r I I I I j

Total

Checked and found correct.

Signature of Supervisor ...... Signature of Enumerator ......

Date ...... Date ......

125 ANNEXURE I (vi)

ENUMERATORS DAILY POSlIHG STATEMENT

locatio" COde ...... " "~'" .••...... • Enumerator', tIoc.k No.••.•••••••...•••.••••

Name of Village/Town ...•.•..••••.•.••••••• _, ( MALE / F E MAL E S ) Name of Enumerator•••••.••••••••••••••••••••

S. C. or S. T. Literacy MAIN ACTIVITY Q.II Q.12 6,. Q.16(a)(i) Final Pad Slip Sex C7 Serial No. No. S. C. S. T. literate Illite· Cultivator Agricul- Household other Non-Worker

No. r~t<: tura! Lab· Indu.try Worl!. 0 ourer CJ ,-_.Jr-" L 0 C AL HHI OW X I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

.-

- I

~

c', . ;

I

I

TOTAL

$lcuatw'e of ~ ...... Verified 100 f. with Schedule" alld found Correct o...... ,...... :...... ~ __ .. .. Signatur. 0( SuperviSOf' ...... Make sure that total of Col. 4 a total of 0.. •.•_ ...... _ ...... • CotI.7·~ CIf c.oe.. 91- 10 + U +11+ 13 126 Annexure I (vii)

ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT Enumetator'$ SIOCk No ...... ; ... location CC6.:: ...... ,

Name of Vinagc/Town ...... Name of Enumerator...... 1'10. of Institution~1 HousQhold$ ...... No. of occupied resIdential houses ...... No. of Houscless, Households lotal No. of Households ...... ··· ......

-- MAIN ACTIVITY House. Institu· less tlonal Agricul. S. T. Lite' 1111· Cultiva· House· I Other SOl( Population S. C. No~Workers Popula. Popula. tor tufal hold work rate tente tion tlon L.bour'! Industry 13 7 8 9 10 I( 12 1 2 3 " 5 6 M

F

Total

Signature of Supervisor...... Signature of fnumefilar...... , li)ate...... Date ...... Note: Information on the occupied residential houses, Households,lnstitutional Households aIld t-Iouseleu Ho~hlilld$ will have to be provided .,..r.t entries in the Population Record. Make sure th:., you have. couRted the hoUH! and h_s&holds correctly. See Paras 21-'2.9, of the Instructions for filling up the Individual Slips. Th~ number of households can be same 5s/0r more than the cenSUl houses. bu~ normally there wNI not be more houses than the households. The informau- for Co15.12 anel 13 will be obt.imild by counting the population in HouselesslHouseholds (Households number noted a. '0' \ and Institutional Households (House(1old number with 'INST' indl,a~ed I r..,eaively in the Population Record-

127

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST AND ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE

INSTRUCTIONS-PART I

HOUSELIST

General desirable to divide the area of the village into blocks so that each hamlet with the adjoining area Census is a national undertaking of great is recognised as a separate house-numbering block importance, indispensable to intelligent and of the village. It is important that the dividing efficient public administration apart from the other lines between one block and another should be multifarious ways it serves the scholar, the clearly demarcated. Such dividing lines, besides businessman, industrialist, the country's planners, following some natural boundaries wherever the electoral authorities etc. Census has possible should also be indicated by the Survey become a regular feature in every progressive number that fall on either side of the dividing country; whatever be its size and political set-up line in cadastrally surveyed villages. In villages and they are conducted at regular intervals to which are not cadastrally surveyed, the line can f~ltil well-detind objectives. be indicated by the name of the owners of the 2. The job entrusted to you, viz., the house­ fields on either side of the line or by the name of numbering and houselisting is an essential preli­ the field, if any. A notional map showing the minary step to the po pulation census. Apart from general topographical details of a whole revenue mere listing of houses, you will be collecting some village particularly if a survey map is already essential data on housing, as also separately on available with the village revenue officials, will manufacturing, trading and service establishments greatly help. This notional map should indicate which will be useful to the country's planners. the prominent features and land marks such as You have, therefore, an important role to play. the village site, roads. cart tracks, hills, rirers, The quality and quantity of your contribution nallahs, etc. Clear demarcation lines of blocks depends on how well you apply yourself to this are important so that any to define at the foot of task, understand the instructions thoroughly and the map the boundaries of a particular block is carry out your responsibilities with the care that covered by a specific block without giving scope it demands. for any doubt. It may be desirable to define at 3. You will be required to prepare lay-out the foot of the map the boundaries of each block sketches showing the location of houses within the clearly, area allotted to you and number all the houses, 6. Having thus prepared the village map, each residential or otherwise and list them and fill up block of the village as demarcated on the village some essential particulars in the schedules given map should be taken up for a detailed sketching to you. The house-numbering sketches prepared of the lay-out. In this detailed sketch the emphasis by you may form the basis for a permanent system is mainly on the lay-out of the houses on the of house-numbering that may be introduced and village site. The sketch should show all the roads, maintained by the local bodies concerned in streets and cart tracks. The names ()f the streets, future. if any, should be shown on these sketches. All House-numbering and preparation of notional topographical details, important features and maps public buildings should be prominently shown. Then every single building or house should be 4. Rural areas: The first operation will be located on this sketch. It will be of advantage if allotment of distingUishing numbers to each build­ the Pucca and Kachha houses are shown by wme ing, house and household. conventional signs like a square 0 for Pucca house 5. Before the actual affixing of house numbers and a triangle 6. for a Kachha house, further on doors and essential step to be taken is to depicting them as residential or non-residential as prepare rough notional map of the entire village follows: and decide on whether the village should be sub­ divided into blocks and if so, how? Normally a o Pucca residential house; for Pucca non­ small village of less than 125 houses need not be residential house shade the square. sub-divided into blocks. But if a village has one b,. Kachha residential house; for Kachha non­ ,or more hamlets, irrespective of the size. it is residential house shade the triangle.

129 130

It is difficult to evolve a comprehensive may be just like other revenue villages or mauzas. definition of the terms 'Pucca' and 'Kachha' houses For such villages procedure for preparing normal to cover different patterns of structures all over lay-out plan sketches may be followed. But apart the country. The categorisation of the houses as from such villages, there would be clusters of Pucca or Kachha for the purpose of depicting habitations spread out in the forest. It will be them on the lay-out sketches is purely to facilitate facilitating, if for the purpose of netting such indentification. Also, as Kachha houses are not clusters a lay-out plan is prepared of the Forest likely to be long-lasting, anyone referring to the area comprising the lowest administrative unit lay-out sketches a few years later can easily (such as, beat of a Forest Guard in some States). distinguish settlement areas which are likely to Then the clusters should be drawn on the lay-out have undergone a change. For the purpose of the sketch. Name of the cluster should also be preparation of lay-out sketches, a Pucca house written, if there be one. If there be no name, may be treated as one which has its walls and then it would be necessary to identify it with roof made of the following materials : reference to any known permanent feature such as a hill stream, a range of hills, road and so on. Wall material: Burnt Bricks, stone (duly After drawing the boundaries of such clusters on packed with lime or cement), cement concrete the lay-out, the location of each of the houses or timber, etc. should be indicated on it and number assigned to Roof Material: Tiles, GCI* sheets, asbestos each house. Habitations (clusters) falling within cement sheets, RBC*, RCC* and timber, etc the area of the smallest forest administrative unit should be taken as one village for the purpose of Houses, the walls and or roof of which are made house-numbering and houselisting. of materials other than those mentioned above such as un burnt bricks, bamboo, mud, grass; reeds, Since it is likely that some of the tribal habita­ thatch etc., or loosely packed stone, burnt bricks tions may change their locations now and then, etc. may be treated as Kachha houses. it is necessary to define the location of a habita­ tion area with reference to any known permanent 7. When once the location of every building/ house is fixed on the plan, it will be a simple feature as indicated above in regard to the clus­ matter to decide on a convenient method of ters in Forest areas. numbering the buildings/houses in one series 10. Urban Areas: The preparation of notional following certain principles. No hard and fast maps and the house-numbering sketches in urban rule can be laid as to the direction in which the areas should essentially follow the same procedure house numbers should run i.e., left to right or in as in the rural areas excepting that in the most a clockwise order or north-east to south-west urban units the draughtsman of the Municipal and so on. Much depends on the lay-out. So Administration might have already prepared town long as some convenient and intelligible order is maps perhaps even to scale and these may come followed it should be all right. The numbers extremely useful. It has been found from experi­ allotted to each house should be marked on the ence that the boundaries of towns are often times sketch and with the help of arrow marks at con­ loosely defined and not properly demarcated venient intervals, the direction in which the giving rise to several doubts regarding the areas house numbers run :::hould be indicated. This is lying on the out-skirts of towns. It is important particularly important when streets cut across that the map should very clearly indicate the one another and the house-numbering series along boundaries by means of definite survey numbers a street get interrupted. It will be of advantage and also other permanent features. Sometimes if the numbers are roughly marked in pencil on one side of a road falls within the town limits and this sketch and later verified with the actual state the other side excluded as it may be outside the of things on ground to see if the order of number­ defined boundary of the town. All these should ing indicated on the sketch would be convenient be carefully verified on ground before the maps or if any slight changes are needed, for, after all are certified to be correct by the supervising the sketch is only a rough one and the actual state authorities. Cases of sub-urban growth adjoining or buildings on ground may suggest a more the limits of a town and such cases as one side of intelligible order of numbering at some places. a street falling outside the limits of a town should 8. \Vhere villages are not candastrally be brought to the notice of the superior officers surveyed and the village boundaries not fixed by who will have to ensure that such built up areas survey, it is essential that the limits of each village are properly accounted for within the adminis­ are defined by some permanent features so that it trative units in which they fall. m",y be known that any house falling in any such 11. But what is essential is that very detailed areas may be reckoned along with a particular plans showing the location of every building and village. census house along every road and street in each 9. In the forest areas, all habitations are not ward, locality or mohalla of a town should be on settled pattern. There are forest villages which clearly prepared. In view of the very large number

~ ..- .. --~.------*NOTE : G.C.I.-Galvanized Corrugated Iron, R.B.C.-Reinforced Brick Concrete and R.C.C.-Reinforced Cement Concrete. 131 and close location of houses in urban areas it may godowns, stores, cattle-sheds etc. or in combina­ be necessary to have a large number of sketches tion with any of these such as, shop-cum­ each covering a limited area. Each town would residence, or workshop-cum-residence, etc. probably have already been divided into some permanent mohallas or localities or wards. A large 15. Sometimes a series of different buildings map of the entire town indicating the boundaries may be found along a street which are joined with of each of the sub-units into which the town has one another by common walls on either side look­ been divided should be prepared. On this map, ing like a continuous structure. These different the main roads and other topographical details units are practically independent of one another and important public buildings etc., may be shown and likely to have been built at djfferent times for clear identification of the boundaries of each and owned by different persons. In such cases mahalia/locality/ward etc. Next, a skeleton map though the whole structure with all the adjoining of each locality/ward or block should be prepared units apparently appears to be one buildjng, each in which all the roads and streets should be clearly portion should be treated as separate building and indicated and their names also written. Then each given separate number. building and house should be located on this 16. If there are more than one structure with­ skeleton map. May be that even a locality/ward in an enclosed or open compound (premises) may be too large an area to indicate all houses on belonging to the same person e.g., the main house, a single map. In such a case a ward map showing the servant's quarters, the garage etc., only one the segments and separate lay-out map for each building number should be given for this group one of the segments may be prepared and on these and each of the constituent separate structures segments the buildings and houses should be assigned a sub-number like 1(1), 1(2), 1(3) and so clearly located and the house-numbers shown. It on provided these structures satisfy the definition may be an advantage if the non-residential houses of a 'Census House' given hereafter. are distinguished from the residential houses as indicated in para 6 of these instructions. Here 17. The buildings should be numbered as again the important permanent buildings may be follows: indicated such as say, town-hall, large office building, court building. post office, hospital, (i) If the locality consists of a number of school, church, market building, etc. streets in a 'village, the buildings in the various streets in a village, should be 12. As stated earlier most towns may aleady be numbered continuously. Streets should having a satisfactory house-numbering system. be taken in uniform order from North-east This need not be disturbed and may be abopted to South-west. It has been observed that for the porpose of preparation of the house­ the best way of numbering the buildings numbering maps referred to above. The house­ is to continue with one consecutive serial numbering can be brought up-to-date with the on one side of the street and complete the help of these lay-out maps. If there be no proper numbering on that side before crossing system of house-numbering in the town, then you over to the end of the other side of the will have to assign numbers to the houses in the street and continuing with the serial. lay-out sketch (es) of your jurisdiction in the stopping finally opposite to where the first manner indicated hereafter. number began. (ii) In a town/city enumeration block. the Numbering of building and census houses in numbering will have to respect the axis of rural as well as urban areas the street and not any preconceived geographical direction like North-east etc· 13. You have to give numbers to "Buildings" and "Census houses" in all areas. The instructions (iii) Arabic numerals e.g. (1,2, 3 ...... ) below will guide you to determine what a building should be used for building numbers. and a census house are for the purpose of house­ listing. The building is a readily distinguishable (iv) A building under construction, the roof of structure or group of structures which is taken as which has been completed should be given the unit for house-numbering. The entire building a number in the serial. may be deemed one census house or sometimes (v) If a new building either Pucca or Kachha parts of it, as will be explained. The objective is is found after the house-numbering has to ultimately number and list out all physical units been compLeted or in the midst of buildings of constructions which are used for different pur­ already numbered, it should be given a poses, residential or otherwise. new number which may bear a sub-number of the adjacent building number, e ,g. 10/1.._ 14. Building: A "building" is generally a single structure but sometimes made up of more than NOTB : These should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2) etc. as such numbering would apply to census one component unit, which are used or likely to houses within the same building; On the other be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments hand, 1011 would mean a separate building that such as shops, workshops, factories, etc., or as has come up after building No; 10. 132

18. Census House: A "Census house" is rural areas, the pattern of habitation is such that building or part of a building having a separate a single household occupies a group of huts within main entrance from the road or common court­ an enclosed fence which has one main entrance. yard or stair-case etc., used or recognised as a Each of the apparently separate structures is an separate unit. It may be inhabited or vacant. It integral part of the housing unit as such. In such may be used for a residential or non-residential cases it may be more realistic to treat the group purpose or both. as one census house. Care should be taken to ascertain if only one household occupies such a 19. If a building has a number of flats or unit or shared by more than one household. Thus blocks which are independent of one another the definition of a census house will have to be having separate entrances of their own from the applied having due regard to the actual situation road or a common stair-case or a common court­ in such exceptional cases. yard leading to a main gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. If within a large 23. It is usual to find in municipal towns/cities enclosed area there are separate buildings, then that every site whether built upon or not is num­ each such building will be one or more separate bered by the municipal authorities on property census houses. If all the structures within an basis. Such open sites even if they are enclosed by enclosed compound are together treated as one a compound wall should not be listed for census building then each structure with a separate purposes. Only where a structure with four walls entrance should be treated as a separate census and a roof has come up, should it be treated as a house. census house and listed. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that, 20. Each census house should be numbered. for example, aconical roof almost touches the If a buildmg by itself is a single census house, then ground and an entrance is also provided, and there the numbzr of the census house is the same as the may not be any wall as such. Such structures building number. But if different parts or cons­ should, of course, be treated as buildings and tituent units of a building qualify to be treated houses and numbered and listed. as separate census houses, each census house should be given a sub-number within brackets to 24. Household: A household is a group of the building number as 10(1), 10(2) etc., or 11(1), persons who commonly live together and would 11 (2), 11(3). etc. take their meals from a comI:.1on kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from 21. The order in which census houses within doing so. There may be 'one-member household, a building are to be numbered, should be conti­ two-member household or multimember house­ nuous, preferably clockwise or in any convenient hold'. For census purposes each one of these manner if it is difficult to do it clockwise. types is regarded as a "Household", Again, there may be a household of persons related by blood 22. The definition of census house may some­ or household of unrelated persons; the latter are times be difficult of application in its literal sense Boarding Houses, Hostels, Residential Hotels, in the context of varying patterns of structures Orphanges, Rescue Homes, Ashrams etc. These and their usage. For example, in cities and towns, are called "Institutional Households". one does come across a situation when a flat in the occupation of one household as residence may Each household will be listed according to the be made up of four rooms or so and all the rooms instructions that follow (see paras 44 & 45) and a may have direct entrance from a common court­ distinguishing number allotted to each household. yard, or a stair-case. In terms of the definition of a As each household will be related to the physical census house each of these rooms having entrances structure of a census home, the household number from the common stair-case etc., may qualify as such need not be painted on the door of each to be treated as census houses. But it does not census house. Only the building and census house realistically reflect the situation of the number of number will be painted. houses. In such case, 'singleness' of use of these rooms alongwith the main house by the household HOUSELISTING should be taken into account and the entire flat comprising four rooms should be treated as one 25. After the preparation of the notional census house only and assigned one number. If house-numbering maps and the numbering of the on the other hand each one of these rooms had houses, the next step is to list them in the pres­ been separately occupied by independent house­ cribed form (Houselist). holds and if each portion had separate main 2.6. At the 1971 Census, a houselist schedule entrance then each will be justified to be treated and an establishment schedule will be canvassed as a separate census house. In a hostel building on universal basis. Specimen forms of the even if the door of each room in which an inmate schedules to be so canvassed are given at the end lives opens on to a common verandah or stair-case of this book. as it happens almost invariably, the entire hostel building may have to be treated as one census The following instructions will guide you in, house only. In some parts of the country in the filling the houselist : 133

27. On tbe top of the houselist form, provision The purpose of this column is to readily· is made to note the name of District with Code identify every building by the number found on No., name of Taluk/Tehsil/Thana/ Anchal/lsland/ it and by local name if any the building may bear. Code No., name of Village/Town/Code No., name or No. of Ward, Mahalla, Enumerator's Block Col. 3 : Census house num.ber Code No. The entries here are to be filled in by you very carefully. The Location Code is the 33. The attributes of a census house have method by which every village or town in any been described earlier and in accordance with tehsil or police station in every district of a State those instructions you would have allotted census is identified by a combination of numbers. For house number to a building or to a part of a this purpose every district, tehsil or police station, building. village or town/ward/ mahalla/enumerator's block 34. If there is only one census house in the in your State would have been allotted code building, then the number of the census house will numbers. Your charge Superintendent or the be the same as the building number, which will Supervisor would have indicated to you the be repeated in this column. district, tehsil or police station and the village or town/ward/mohalla/enumerator's block code 35. If there be more than one census house numbers pertaining to you. You shall have to in a building (as mentioned in paras 19 and 20) enter them in the relevant spaces against the e.g., in building No. 10, there are three census names of the various jurisdictional units. Please houses -then against the first census house, you note that the town number is to be given in Roman will record "10(1)", for the second "10(2)" and for figures to distinguish it from the village number the third "10(3)" in this column. Column 2, Build­ which will be indicated by Arabic numerals. ing number, will be entered in the first line only against which census house No. 10(1) would have KOTE : Please do not write anything in spaces enclosed by dotted lines in column Nos. 4, 5, 6, 10 and 12. These are been mentioned in Col. 3, Column 2 will remain meant for writing code numbers in the tabulatian offices. blank against census house No. 10(2) and 10(3). Col. 1 : Line num.ber NOTE: You should not indicate them as 10/1 or 10/2 etc. as that would be followed in the allotment of a number to a 28. Every line in the Houselist is to be new building not previously numbered that has come up after numbered serially. The line numbers should be building No. 10. continuous for your block. Arabic numerals Columns 4-5 : Predominant construction should be used for this purpose, e.g., 1,2 3, 4 material of census house. etc ...... Col. 2 : Building No. (Municipal or local autho­ 36. In these columns you will ha ve to note the rityor census No.) materials of wall and roof. 29. Before you start .houselisting, every build­ Col. 4 : Material of wall ing will bear a number. Some Municipal towns may have satisfactory system of numbering the 37. Under this column, the material out of buildings and after preparation of the lay-out which the major portion of the walls of the house sketch of your area, you would have given the are made, as for example, grass, leaves, reeds, same number to the building located on the bamboo, unburnt bricks, mud, burnt bricks, stone, sketch. cement concrete, timber etc., should be written. 30. There would be cases where the Municipal Where a house consists of separate structures numbers or local authority numbers are not found each having walls made out of different materials, satisfactory and therefore you would have given the material out of which the walls or the main numbers to various buildings by way of updating portion of the house mostly used for Ii ving or the numbering or revising it. In any case you sleeping are made, are to be recorded. would have assigned a number to every building Col. 5 : Material of roof in the lay-out sketch. The third contingency is that numbering did not exist earlier and you have 38. The material out of which most of the numbered the buildings and assigned them the outer roofs, exposed to the weather and not the number on the lay-out sketch and marked them ceiling is made i.e., tiles, thatch, corrugated iron, on the building itself. zinc or asbestos cement sheets or concrete, slate, 31. The number which has been assigned in tiles, etc., should be written. In the case of a the lay-out sketch in any of the three modes multi-storeyed building the intermediate floor Ot described above and marked or put on the building floors will be the roof of the lower floor. If the roof is mainly made of bricks, stone etc., and has a should be written in this column. mud plaster, cement plaster or lime plaster exposed 32. If the building has a well-known name to the sky, the material of roof in such cases will then the name of the building should also be not be "mud", "cement", or "lime" respectively recorded in this column in addition to the number but it will be "bricks", "stone" etc., which consti­ of the building. tute the fabric of the roof. 134

-Col. 6: Purpose for which census house is (13) If the census house is found vacant, i.e. if used e.g. residence, shop, shop-cum-residence, no person is living in it at the time of business, factory, workshop, workshop-cum- enumeration and it is not being used for residence, school, bank, comm.ercial house, any of the purposes listed above, write -office, hospital, hotel, etc., or Vacant 'vacant' in this Col. If the census house 39. The actual use to which a census house is is locked because the occupants have gone put to be recorded here keeping in mind the on journey or pilgrimage, then it may not broad categorisation such as: (these are purely be treated as "vacant", but the use to illustrative); which it is put recorded here and the fact that the occupants have gone on a journey / (1) Residence. shop-cum-residence. workshop­ pilgrimage, noted in the 'Remarks' column cum-residence. as "House locked, occupants on journey/ (2) Factory/workshop and workshed etc. pilgrimage etc." Factory should be written if it is registered NOTE: The reason for vacancy such as 'dilapidated', under Indian Factories Act. A 'workshop' 'under repair', 'incomplete construction', 'want of tenant', etc., is a place where any kind of production. may be recorded in the "Remarks" column. repair or servicing goes on or where goods and articles are made and sold. but is not Col. 7: Is it used wholly or partly as an Esta­ large enough to be a factory. It is not blishm.ent? Yes or No. If yes, enter farther necessary that some machinery should details in the Establishment Schedule and exist. Even a place where some household indicate the serial No. of that entry here industry (as defined in Para 78) such as say, handloom weaving, biri rolling, papad Definition of an Establishment making, toy making etc., is carried on, it 4. An "Establishment" is a place where goods should be noted as a workshop here. If it are produced or manufactured not solely for is also used as a residence, it should be domestic consumption or where servicing and/or noted as workshop-cum-residence. Make repairing is done such as factory, workshop or searching enquiry if a house is used for household industry or servicing and! or repair the purpose of production of any goods or workshop or a place where retail or wholesale engaged in some processing or repairing business is carried on or commercial services even on a Household Industry basis as are rendered or an office, public or private or a these are not likely to be apparent to a place of entertainment or where educational, casual observer. religious, social or entertainment services are (3) Shop: A shop is a place where articles rendered. It is necessary that in all these places are bought and/or sold for cash or for one or more persons should be actually working. credit. Thus an establishment will cover manufacturing, trade and other establishments where people (4) Office, business house, bank, etc. Business work. house is that where transactions in money or other articles take place. Examples: (5) Hospital, dispensary, Health centre, A factory or a workshop or workshop-cum­ Doctor's clinic, etc. residence or a trading or other establishment, i. e. (6) School and other educational institution. where some kind of production, processing, repair or servicing is undertaken or where goods or (7) Hotel. sarai, dharamshala, tourist house, articles are made arId sold, or some business is inspection house, etc. being carried on such as a grocery shop, a pan (8) Restaurant, sweetmeat shop and eating shop, restaurant, bank, hotel, or an office is func­ place. (A sweetmeat shop where sweet- tioning such as Government office, commercial meat is being made and sold should be office, or an institution is being run such as school, recorded as a Workshop). college, hospital, dispensary, etc., and where one or more persons are working. (9) Place of entertainment such as cinema house. theatre, community-gathering (Pan­ An Establishment may occupy a census house chayatghar) etc. or a group of census bouses or a part of a census house. (10) Place of worship e.g., temple, church, mosque, gurudwara, etc. 41. This column applies only in cases where the census house is used as an Establishment as (11) Institution such as orphanage, rescue defined above. Sometimes the act of production, home, jail, reformatory, children home, etc. processing or servicing may not be apparent (12) Others e·g., cattle-shed, garage, godown, especially if carried on as a household industry laundry, petrol bunk, passenger shelter, e.g., when a handloom is located inside a house etc., the exact use to be fully described. and is not in operation at the time of enumerator's 135

visit or if some other type of household industry 46. In the above cases of households Nos. such as papad making or toy manufacturing or 2(b), 2(c), 4(l)(b), 4(1)(c) and 4(2)(b), there will bidi rolling etc., is done, say in some interior be no entries against them in Cols. 3 to 7. Cols. 3 portion of the house. You should make searching to 7 will be filled for the entire census houses, 2,. enquiries to see if any production, processing or 4(1) or 4(2) as the case may be, once. There is servicing is done or any busines is carried on or no need to repeat Cols. 3 to 7 in each line for any institution is being run in any part of the which entries are made for more than one house­ house not readily seen from outside. hold against that census house in Cols. 8 to 16. If 'Yes' is recorded here, go to the Establish­ Col. 9 : Name of the head of household ment Schedule, and fill up further particulars in 47. The name of the Head of each household that Schedule. Please fill in the Serial No. of the should be written. The Head of the household entry as given in the Establishment Schedule in for census purposes is a person who is recognised this column after 'Yes'. as such in the household. He is generally the person who bears the chief responsibility for the 42. It is possible that some kind of production maintenance of the household and takes decisions or processing is undertaken in the house by the on behalf of the household. The Head of the members of the household for purely domestic household need not necessarily be the eldest male consumption. For example, hand pounding of rice, member, but may even be a female or a younger preparation of spices like, haldi (turmeric), chillies, member of either sex. You need not enter into etc., or say, knitting of woollen garments, embroi­ any long argument about it but record the name dery work, loinloom weaving and so on, meant of t~e peqon who is recognised b! t~e ~ousehold for household use only and not for sale. In such as Its Head. In the case of InstItutIOns like cases, the house should not be treated as an boarding houses. messes, chummeries which should 'establishment'. be regarded as households of unrelated persons living together and which may be called Institu­ COLUMNS 8 to 16 ti\)nal Hous~holds, the manager or superintendent or the person, who has administrative responsibility 43. These columns will relate to census houses or who by co~mon consent is regarded as the which are used wholly or partly as a residence. Head should be recorded as the Head of the If, therefore, a particular census house is not household. In the case of an absentee dejure being used for residential purposes at all even 'Head', the person on whom the responsibility of partly, as will be evident from entry in Col. 6. put managing the affairs of the household falls at the 'X' in each of the columns 8 to 16. time of enumeration, should be regarded as the Col. 8 : Household No. Head. Col. 10 : If S. C. or S. T., write name of castel 44. A 'household' is a group of persons who tribe commonly live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies 48. You will have been furnished with a list of work prevented any of them from doing so. It of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes notified may be made up of related or unrelated persons. for your area. Ascertain if the head of the A cook or a servant living in the house of his household belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a employer and taking his food there is part of that Scheduled Tribe and check whether the Caste/ household. A hostel where a number of un­ Tribe is scheduled as per your list. If so, related persons live together is an institutional for Scheduled Caste write "s. C." and record household. So also a Jail. name of caste, 45: There may be more than one household for Scheduled Tribe write "S. T." and record in a census house. Each household should be name of tribe, given a separate number. This can be done by for others write "X" using the alphabets as (a). (b), (c), etc., as affixes For a household belonging to Scheduled Caste, to the census house No. For example, if building check religion of the head of the household. He No.2 is also a census house and has three house­ or she should be either a Hindu or a Sikh. There holds. the household numbers will be 2(a), 2(b), cannot be a S.C. in any other religion. Scheduled and 2(c). If building number 4 has two census Tribes may belong to any religion. houses, the houses will be numbered as 4(1) and 4(2). If within these houses there are respectively 49. In a case where the head of the house­ 3 and 2 households then they will be numbered hold belongs to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe as 4(1) (a), 4(1) (b), 4(1) (c) and 4(2) (a) and even if any other member of the household (except 4(2) (b) respectively. If, however, building No.3 institutional households) does not belong to SCI is also a census house and has only one household, ST then write SC/ST as the case may be and the household No. to be entered in this column mention the Caste/Tribe to which he belongs. On will be No.3 only. the other hand if the head does not belong to 136

BC{ST but any other member of the household employees by Government Institutions. Com­ does belong to SC/ST; write 'X' in this column. panies. etc. In such cases you should treat the house as rented and write 'R·. 50. In the case of all 'Institutional Households' write 'X' in this column irrespective of whether Cols. 13 to 15 : No. of persons normally resi­ the head belongs to a S.C./S.T. or not. ding in census household on day of the visit or the enumerator Col. 11 : No. ofliving rooms in the occupation of census household 56. Enter the number of males normally residing in the household in column 13; females 51. A room should have four walls with a in col. 14 and total number of persons in column door way with a roof over head and should be 15 (Col. 13 + Col. 14). wide and long enough for a person to sleep in i.e., it should have a length of not less than 2 metres 57. In these columns normal residents are to and a breadth of at least H metres, and 2 metres be recorded even though some of them may be in height. An enclosed room, however, which is absent on the day of enumerator's visit. Casual used in common for sleeping, sitting, dining, storing visitors should be excluded as they will be and cooking etc·, should be regarded as a room. considered at their respective places of normal An unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage, residence. But a person who has stayed with the cattle-shed and latrine and rooms in which a household for a period of 3 months or more household industry such as a handloom is located should, however, be included. Correspondingly which are not normally usable for living or sleep­ normal residents absent for over 3 months or mor~ ing etc., are excluded from the definition of a should be excluded from the household in which room for the purpose of this column. they normally reside. Total of these columns should be struck at the 52. If there is only one household in a census end of each page and after completion of house­ house the counting of rooms will not be difficult. listing grand total of the block should be struck But if a census house consists of a number of at the bottom of the last form. households, the number of rooms occupied by each household has to be entered against the name Col. 16 : Does the household cultivate land? of each Head of household. In cases where a (Yes or No) room is occupied by more than one household or they share more than one room, the number of 58. If the household is cultivating any land rooms should be given together against a bracket then you have to record the answer 'Yes' other­ as common to such households. wise 'No'. For determining whether a household is culti~at!ng or not, it should be necessary to 53. One is likely to come across conical shaped ascertam If one or more persons in the household hut or tent in which human-beings reside. In are engaged in cultivation of land or supervision such improvised accommodation, there will be no or direction of cultivation of land owned or held four walls to a room and, therefore, the above fro~ G.overnment or from private persons or definition would not strictly apply to such types InstltutlOns for payment in money, kind or share. accommodation. In such cases, the tent or conical Er:chroachers who cultivate land encroached upon hut etc., may in itself be construed to be a room. wIll be regarded as cultivating households for the purposes of this column. If the household has a Col. 12 : Does the household live in owned or visitor who cultivates land elsewh'ere, it cannot rented house: (i) Owned (0) (ii) Rented (R) be deemed that the household as such is a culti­ vating household, unless the Head/ or other 54. If a household is occupying a census members of the household are engaged in culti­ house owned by itself and is not paying anything vation of their own, the household should not be to anybody in the form of rent then the house­ reckoned as a cultivating household. A household hold may be considered as living in own house. whose members merely work on somebody else's This should be recorded by '0'. A household land for wages should not be treated as a culti­ living in a flat or a house taken on 'ownership' vating household. basis on payment of instalments, should be Col. 17: Remarks regarded as living in its own house, notwithstand­ ing that all instalments have not been paid. 59. If there is an entry in Col. 6 as "Vacant", you h~v,~ to record. t,~e. .. reason such as "dilapi­ 5'5. If the household lives in rented house dated , under repaIr , mcomplete construction" write 'R'. A housing unit is rented if rent paid "want of tenant" etc. in this column. ' or contracted for, by the occupants in cash or in kind. Where an owner permits a household to 60. After you have completed filling up of live in a house. rent free even then the household the .houselist for your block, you will prepare a should be treated as living in a rented house. For duplIcate copy of the houseli~ for which you .example, rent free accommodation provided to would be given adequate number of blank forms. 137

INSTRUCTIONS-PART II spread over more than one Census house adjoin­ ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE ing one another. Therefore, while in Col. 2 of this schedule a number of Census houses may 61. Instead of loading the main Houselist be noted in respect of that particular unit of form itself with questions pertaining to Establish­ production, processing or repairing, trade or ments, it has been decided to have a separate business etc., the entries in Col. 3 onwards will be schedule in which particulars of each establish­ one only for that group of houses covered by ment are to be recorded. (See the Establishment a single unit of production or business etc., Schedule given at the end of this book.) establishment. For example, if a single tea factory in Assam or business establishment in Calcutta 62. The term "Establishment" has been should be spread over two or three adjacent defined in para 40 of this booklet. You are buildings, each of the bmldings should not be requested to study it carefully, before filling the shown as a separate factory or establishment but 'Establishment Schedule'. the House Nos. of all these buildings shown in Col. 63. The respondents should be fully assured 2 should be bracketted together and the particulars of the single tea factory or establishment entered that the information collected in these schedules in the subsequent columns against this group of will be treated as completely confidential and is houses. If on the other hand the activities of a meant for statistical purposes and will not be used as evidence against any individual or establish­ large firm or an office are carried on i.n buildings located far away in different localities, each of ment for any purpose . . The respondents should be encouraged to furnish truthful replies without any the Census houses in the different localities will reservation. have to be treated as a separate establishment and the particulars of the establishment relating 64. At the top of the schedule provision is to that particular Census house should be listed made for noting the Location Code No. and name in this schedule. of the areas concerned. This should be the same as those noted on the top of the Houselist which Col. 3 : Name of the establishment or of the you will be canvassing simultaneously. You proprietor should fill the Location Code Nos. etc., correctly. 69. In this column write the name of the 65. The columns of the Establishment establishment in the case of factories, large manu­ Schedule can be classified into four broad groups: facturing concerns, a shop or business establish­ ment, banks, office etc. which usually bear a (i) Columns 1 to 5 are of uniform applicability distinct name. Where an establishment has no and entries have to be made in respect of separate name as in the case of small workshops all the establishments; and establishments like confectionaries, small tea (ii) Columns 6 to 8 pertain to manufacturing shops, Dhabi's establishment, household industries processing, etc. - establishments; etc. write the name of the owner as "So and so's Halwai shop" etc. This is to help easy (iii) Columns 9 to 10 relate to trading establish­ identification. ments; and (iv) Column 11 refers to "other" establish­ Col. 4: Is the establishment-(a) Govt./Quasi ments which are not covered in columns 6 Govt. (b) Private (c) Co-operative Institution to 10. 70. Enter here whether establishment enume­ Thus, it will be seen that the columns falling rated belongs to public sector i.e., Govt./Quasi within groups (ii) to (iv) are mutually exclusive, Govt. managed, including establishments run by while those in group (i) are common to all. local authorities, or to private sector, or a co­ operative enterprise. Please do not write in the Col. 1: 81. No. column only (a) or (b) or (c) but write 66. In this column the establishments are to be entered one after another serially. Arabic (1) Govt.-Public Sector, or Quasi Govt.­ numerals should be used for this purpose, i.e., 1,2, Public Sector, or Local 3 etc. Authority - Public Sec tor Col. 2 : Census house no. (2) Private or 67. The Census house number to be noted is (3) Co-operative. the same as that in column 3 of the Houselist and against which 'Yes' is written in column 7 of the There may be many schools or libraries etc. which Houselist indicating that the Census house is used are not owned by any particular individual or as an establishment. group of individuals. These may be owned .by 68. A point to be noted here is that it is people in general and managed by Managmg likely that a single factory or workshop may be Commitees. Such establishments should be treated 138

as "private" as distinguished from Govt./Quasi in a large textile mill there may be the weaving Govt. or run by local authorities or co-operative section, dyeing section, laboratory, repairing enterprises. section, sales section etc. It is not necessary to ascertain the employment in each section. The 71. An establishment will be treated as a total employment has to be ascertained. The Govt.lQuasi Govt. institution if the Central or major activity of the establishment will be descri­ State Govt. or a Local Authority such as the Zilla bed in subsequent columns. Parished, City Corporation or Municipality etc. completely owns or has a majority of shares as to "Columns 6, 7 and 8-1f any manufacturing, control the management' of the establishment. processing or servicing is done." 72. Private establishments are those owned 77. These columns relate only to such esta­ and managed by private individuals or corporate blishments in which goods are manufactured or bodies not being co-operative institution or Govt. some kind of processing or servicing is done andl or Quasi Govt. Institutions. or repairs are carried on. \ 73. Establishments registered under the Co­ Col. 6 : Is it {a} Household industry {b} Regis­ operative Societies Registration Law of the State. tered factory (c) Unregistered workshop alone fall in the category of "Co-operative". 78. Household Industry: Definition Col. 5 : Average number of persons working A 'Household Industry' is defined as an daily last week or in the last working season, industry conducted by the Head of the household including proprietors and/or family workers himself/herself and/or mainly by the members of 74. In this column, the information has to be the household at home or within the village in entered relating to the total number of workers rural areas, and only within the premises of the including the apprentices, paid or unpaid and house where the household lives in urban areas. also including owner(s) or proprietor(s) of the The industry should not be run on the scale of a establishment and any of their family members if registered factory. they also work in the establishment and also the 79. Thus, there are four ingredients of a hired workers, if any. It is not necessary that an household industry:- establishment should necessarily have paid wor­ kers. A small shop run in the same house where (i) nature of activity the owner lives and the business is attended to (ii) participation by just one person of the household is also an (iii) location establishment. The average number of persons working per day in the establishment during the (iv) size week preceding the day of your visit should be 80. (i) Nature of activity :-A Household recorded. For computing the average number of industry should relate to production, proces1!ing, persons working per day, If the establishment servicing, repairing, or making and selling (but remained closed owing to holiday etc., such day(s) not merely selling) of goods. It does not include should be ignored and only the 'days' on which professions such as a pleader or doctor or barber, the establishment worked should be taken into musician, dancer, washerman (Dhobi), astrologer account. If during the week preceding your visit, etc. or merely trade or business even if such the establishment remained closed either due to professions trade or services are conducted at strike or Jock-out, the week during which the home by members of household. establishment worked preceding such strike or lock-out should be taken into account for reckon­ 81. (ii) Participation :-The Head of the ing the average number of persons working. The household and/or one or more members 9£ the hired workers should normally be in full time household must participate in such an industry. employment. If it is run primarily by hired labourers, the 'participation' ingredient of the household members 75. Some establishments such as a sugar will not be satisfied and it will not be a 'House­ factory, rice mill etc. may be seasonal in character hold Industry'. The industry may run with the and may not be actually working at the time of help of hired workers but the head and/or the present listing. You should then ascertain members of the household must be mainly partici­ the particulars of such establishments with pating in the industry and not solely dependent reference to the last working season. on hired workers. Besides "actual work" partici­ 76. In case more than one product is produced, pation also includes "supervision and direction". or more than one item of business is conducted 82. (iii) Location: - The industry should be or several types of services are rendered, it is not located within the premises of the house where necessary to enquire the number of persons the household lives in urban areas; if it is situated employed in the production/business/servicing of at a place other than at home, it will not be each type of product, business or service that is termed as household industry in urban areas. In eovered against that serial number. For example, rural areas, however, the industry may be either 139 at home or anywhere within the village limits. paper making or book binding, printing and dyeing, In rural areas, even though, the industry is not shoe making, sweetmeat making etc. If in any situated at home, there is a greater possibility of establishment more than one article is produced the members of the household participating in it or more than one kind of processing or servicing if it is located within the village limits. or repairing is done, indicate only the major kind of products or processing or repairing or servicing 83. (iv) Size :-Tbe industry should not be etc. on the scale of a registered factory. Irrespective of the location and participation by the members Col. 8 : Type of fuel or power used of the household, if the industry or workshop is registered under the Factories Act, then it will 89. Enter here the description of the power not be a household industry. or fuel used for the running of the factory, work­ 84. Thus it will be clear that any industry shop (or household industry if it is run on power which can be termed as "Household Industry' or fueD. The fuels can be kerosene, soft coke. must satisfy all the four ingredients mentioned petrol, diesel, gas, coal, wood, etc., electricity and above. steam etc. are some of the sources of power. Some units may be run by animal power such as 85. (b) Registered Factory;-A factory which oil ghani. Some may be run by merely human is registered under the Indian Factories Act should energy such as carpet-making, pottery making etc. be treated as a "Registered Factory". Any other Enter the description of fuel or power used for workshop merely licenced by the Municipal or the production, processing, servicin~ etc. that is any other authority or registered for any other carried on in the esta blishment. There may be purpose should not be treated as a registered instances where more than one fuel or power is factory unless it is registered under the Indian used, in such cases, only the fuel or power which Factories Act. is used in running the primary unit of the industry will be noted in this column. 86. (c) Unregistered Workshop ;-Workshop is a place where some kind of 'production' proces­ 90, Columns 9 and 10 are to be filled in sing, servicing, repairing or making of goods for respect of trading establishments or establishments sale' is going on. A workshop which is registered which render commercial services only. under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as a registered factory and others as unregistered 91. Trading or business establishments are workshops. Workshops which are run as house­ those where some trading i.e., transactions invol­ hold industry should be treated as household ving sale and/or purchase of goods go on. industry and entered as such. Establishments rendering commercial services 87. When you come across an establishment are the banks, money lending firms, pawn shops, where some kind of manufacturing, processing or etc, servicing etc.. is done, you should ascertain whether it is a Household Industry or a registered Col. 9 : Description of goods bought/sold factory or a workshop not registered under the 92. If it is a trading establishment, you should Factories Act and write whatever it actually is in ascertain what are the goods bought and lor sold this column. Please note that workshops merely and write the description in this column. If licenced or entered in the registers of a local there are more than one type of goods bought/sold authority are not to be considered as registered by the establishment, you should give description factories unless registered under the Indian of the main item of goods bought/sold by the Factories Act. All workshops other than house­ establishment. hold industries and not registered under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as unregis­ 93. In the case of establishments rendering tered workshops even if they are merely licenced commercial services such as in the case of banks as workshops by the local authorities, Please do etc" you should write the description of the not write (a) or (b) or (c) in the column but write services rendered, as in the case of a bank, you "Household Industry', or "Registered Factory" should write "banking services". or "Unregistered Workshop", as the case may be. Col. 10 : Whether (a) wholesale or (b) retail Col. 7 : Description of the products, processing or servicing done 94. For all trading establishments, you should ascertain in respect of the goods mentioned in 88. The description of the actual work rela­ column 9, whether they are sold/bought in whole­ ting to product, processing and servicing which sale or in retail and write as the case may be. is done in the Household Industry, factory or workshop that is being listed is to be recorded 9S. You may come across certain establish­ here, e.g., handloom weaving, lace knitting, oil ments wherein both types of trade i e. wholesale ghani etc., manufacturing of G.!. pipes, electro­ and retail go on. In such cases, you should plating, motor or cycle repairing, iron foundry, ascertain in which category (i.e. wholesale or 140 retail) the volume of trade is greater and record cases, the establishment should be identified the category accordingly. having regard to the major activity and recorded as such in the relevant columns pertaining to the 96. In the case of establishments rendering major activity • .commercial services e.g., bank etc. please do not write any of the two categories i.e. 'wholesale' or 99. But if different activities are undertaken 'retail' but put an 'X' in this co1umn. in different census houses quite cut off from one Col. 11 : If used as any other establishment, another though under the same title or ownership, describe e. g., Govt. office, School, hospital, each such census house should be treated as a railway station, barber's saloon, cinema separate establishment and recorded as such theatre, hotel, Tea shop, stc. against that census house in this schedule. It may, however, be noted that where processing for 97. Two specific types of establishments have the production of an article is carried on, in been covered in columns 6 to 10. Column 11 separate adjoining census houses, all the census relates to the remaining types of establishments houses should be treated as a single establishment not covered by columns 6 to 10. You have to and recorded as such. If on the other hand the describe such establishments in this column e.g .. activities of a large firm or an office are carried Govt. office, school, hospital, railway station, on in buildings located far away in different orphanage, rescue home, barber's saloon, cinema, localities, each of the census houses in the different theatre, hotel, tea shop, lawyer's office, doctor's localities will have to be treated as a separate clinic, laundry, etc. establishment and the particulars of the establish­ General: ment relating to that particular census house should be listed in this schedule. 98. It is possible that in a particular establish­ ment. more than one activity is being undertaken 100. After you have completed filling up of within the same premises. For example, say in a the Establishment Schedule for your block, you betel shop, bidi rolling is also being undertaken or will prepare a duplicate copy of the Establishment in a grocery shop a flour mill is also located, or Schedule, for which you would be given adequate in the doctor's clinic medicines are sold. In such number of blank forms. INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP

General in fresh census schedules to cover such cases. As a corollary you will have to also cancel the As a Census enumerator, you are performing census schedules relating to persons who may have a duty which is of great national importance. The unfortunately died since your last visit to a house­ data you provide through the census form the hold but prior to the sunrise of 1st April, 1971. basis for the demarcation of electoral constitu­ Births or deaths and arrivals of visitors that had encies; the national planning largely depends on the taken place after the sunrise of 1st April, 1971 accuracy of the census data. Census data are also need not be taken note of by you. depended upon heavily by the public and govern­ ment organisations. You are privileged to be a Pad no. and slip no. Census enumerator. At the same time, your 6. The census charge officer or the supervisor responsibilities are also heavy. You have to fulfil would have issued the required number of them with a sense of pride and devotion to duty. enumeration schedule pads of individual slips to 2. For your information certain provisions of you. Some may be in pads of 100 schedules and the Indian Census Act which clothes you with the some of 25. On the top of the pad, the pad legal power to canvass the census questionnaire number would have been noted prominently by and also prescribes your responsibilities are the Charge Officer. Soon after you receive your reproduced in Appendix I. pad, you should check them and note on the right 3. Please take particular note of the provision hand corner of each individual slip, within each of sections 11(1) (a) and (b) of the Census Act book in the space provided for the purpose, the which require you to perform yotir duty as a pad No. as given on the top of the cover and you census officer diligently and to keep the informa­ should also allot serial number to each schedule. tion collected at the census confidential. The serial number of the schedules will have to be given by yourself in one sequence starting with 4. The Indian Census has a rich tradition and one on the first schedule of the pad and ending has enjoyed the reputation of being one of the with 100 in case of pads of 100 schedules and best in the world. It is hoped that you will help ending with 25 in case of pads of 25 schedules. In in keeping up this good name. some pads the actual number of schedules may by Reference date and enumeration period mistake be a little more or little less. The last serial number in such pads may, therefore vary 5. The reference date for the population accordingly. The ultimate idea is that every slip Census of 1971 is the sunrise of 1st April 1971 i.e., should be allotted the pad number as well as the the census is expected to provide a picture of the distinct serial number. population of the country as it exists at sunrise of 1st April, 1971. It is obviously not possible to Location code and your jurisdiction ascertain the particulars of every individual 7. On the top cover page of each book you throughout the length and breadth of the country will also find the location code number of your at this fixed point of time. Therefore, the village or town indicating the district number, the enumerator will actually commence his work of tehsil or town number and the village number. enumeration on 10th March, 1971 and end it on You may find that the district No. and the tehsil 31st March, 1971. You will, therefore, have to No. have been already stamped on each slip in the cover your jurisdiction and enumerate every rural pads. In the case of urban areas, the town person as will be explained in the succeeding No. may also be rubber stamped along with the paragraphs during that period of 22 days. But in district No. In rural areas you will have to note order to bring the picture up-to-date as at sunrise in addition the village No. and the enumerator of 1st April 1971 i.e., the reference date for the Block No. and for Port Blair No. and enumerator census, you will have to quickly go round your Block No. But if on any slip, location code has jurisdiction again on a revisit from 1st to 3rd April not been stamped through oversight, you will 1971 and enumerate any fresh arrival in your have to note the combind location code No. made~ jurisdiction who might not have already been up of the district No., tehsil or town No. and the enumerated elsewhere and also take account of village/ward No., and enumerator block No. on any fresh births that might have taken place in each schedule on the left hand top corner in the any of the households after your previous visit space provided for the purpose. Elements of and before the sunrise of 1st April 1971 and fill each code should be separated by oblique strokes.

141 142

The enumerator block number may be noted with­ 1ft this Union Territory there being only one in round brackets at the end of the location code. district, first element will be '1' for the entire A Please also see the instructions in para 22 below. & N Islands, while second element will be T You must get yourself fully acquainted with the (Roman 1) for Port Blair Municipality areas complete code numbers allotted to your area. (urban areas) and Tahsil Code in all other areas. This will be intimated to you by your Census For your guidance code elements for all charges Charge Officer. are produced below:

Name of Charge Code

1. Urban charge (Port Blair Municipal Areas) l/I/Ward No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 2. Diglipur Tahsil l/i/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 3 Mayabunder Tahsil 1/2/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 4. Divisional Forest Officer, North Andaman Mayabunder 1/2/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 5. Rangat Tahsil 1/3/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 6. Divisional Forest Officer, Middle Andaman Long Island for Rangat portion & 1/4/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 7. For South Andaman Tahsil portion 1/4/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 8. South Andaman Tahsil Rural 1/4{village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 9. Divisional Forest Officer, South Andaman Wimberlygunj 1/4/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 10. Car Nicobar Tahsil 1/5/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.) 11. Nancowry Tahsil 1/6/village No. (Enumerator's Block No.)

8. If you have, by any chance, been put in identified by anyone even at a later date. This charge of more than one village or urban block, sketch will also ensure complete coverage at the please make sure that you have separate pads for census. You will be required to give this sketch each village or urban block. Do not enumerate with your final abstract to your Supervisor the population of a second village or a second immediately after the census enumeration is urban block in continuation of the first in a completed. common pad. The enumeration schedule pads of each village or urban block will have to remain Persons to be enumerated separate. 11. While your appointment order may indi­ 9. Your appointment order would have cate all the houses that fall in your jurisdiction defined your census jurisdiction. You must acqu.. you will have to locate every household in your aint yourself with your jurisdiction immediately area. A household is defined as 'the entire group your appointment order is received. You should of persons who commonly live together and take get to know the relevant house numbers of the their meals from a common mess unless the houses which you are expected to visit for enume­ exigencies of work prevent them from doing so'. ration. Any new houses that might have come A household can be either a one person household up within the limits of your jurisdiction for which i.e., a person who makes provision for his own no number had been allotted before, should be food or other essentials for living without com­ indicated by a sub-number to the adjoining house bining with any other person to form part of a number. You should also know the dividing line multi-person household. It may be a multi-person between you and the adjoining enumerator. Make household i.e., a group of two or more persons sure that he also knows the boundaries of your who make common provision for food or other jurisdiction so that there is no ambiguity, and essentials for living. They may be related or un­ overlapping or omission. In case of any doubt related persons or a combination of both. House­ you should immediately consult your Supervisor holds usually occupy a whole or part of not more or the Charge Officer. than one housing unit but they may also be found living in camps, in boarding houses or hotels or 10. Immediately you are appointed a Census other institutions or they may be homeless. Enumerator please prepare a detailed sketch of the area allotted to you showing the streets, other 12. You will have to make note of the areas prominent land marks and also the location of the within your jurisdiction where there is a likelihood actual houses that you enumerate. This sketch of houseless persons such as the pavement dwellers is important in order that your area may be or nomads living. Those houseless persons should 143

all be censused on the night of 31st March, 1971. You have to record the answers as laid down lU You will also have to cover that night, persons the succeeding instructions briefly, living in boats. if any, in your jurisdiction. Census schedule (Individual Slip) 13. All persons normally residing at a place 17. The census schedule which is called the within your jurisdiction during the census enume­ Individual Slip that you will be required to canvass ration period are eligible for enumeration. A is given on apposite page. person is considered as normally residing there if he normally stays in that place during the 18. One slip will have to be filled for each enumeration period i.e., from 10th March till 31st individual in each household that you visit in your March, 1971, and had in fact actually resided jurisdiction. You should first enumerate the there during any part of the enumeration period. Head of the household followed by the other If a person had been away throughout the enume­ members of the household in the most convenient ration period he is not to be considered eligible order and ensure that none of the persons in the for enumeration here. He will be enumerated household is left out. Perhaps it is best that wherever he is actually found during the enume­ after enumerating the Head of the household, you ration period. Similarly, a person who would have cover the near relatives first such as, the wife. normally resided at another place during the sons and daughters, son·s wife and son's children, enumeration period but in fact was absent during daughter's husband and their children forming the entire period from that place will be enume­ part of the household, then distant relatives and rated if he is to be founei in any household in your domestic servants or other boarders or vi~itors jurisdiction as a visitor. Such persons should, forming part of the household and entitled to b~ however, be cautioned that they should not get enumerated here. themselves enumerated again in case they may Please make repeated enquiries about infants and move from this place. very young children for the jJ are often liable to be left out of count. 14. Thus when you visit a household for the purpose of enumeration, you will enumerate the 19. The various items to be canvassed on the following persons: ~ndivid~al Slip are explained in the following mstructlOns : (i) All those who normally stay and are present in that household the entire period Pad no. and slip no, of enumeration i.e. from 10th March to 31st March; (both days inclusive). 20. Make sure that the Pad No. and the Slip No. have been noted by you on the top right hand (ii) Also those who are known to be normally corner of each schedule against the item provided residing, and had actually stayed during a as already indicated earlier under the general part of the enumeration period (lO·31st instr.uctions. The noting of Pad No. and the Slip March) but are not present at the time of No. IS necessary for, you will be later required to your visit; tabulate in an Abstract certain items of infor­ (iii) Also those who are known to be normally mation of each schedule on a separate form where residing and are not present at the time of you will have to indicate the Slip No. concerned your visit but are expected to return against which you will be posting the data. The before 1st April 1971; and Pad No. is the number already furnished on the (iv) Visitors who are present in household top ~f the en~meration schedule Pad and the Slip censused by you but had been away from No. IS the serlal number that you will be giving the place(s) of their usual residence during for each schedule in this Pad. You are also the entire enumeration period. For the advised to use the Pads in a sequence starting purpose of enumeration such visitors will be with the lowest Pad number. treated as normal residents of the place 21. In case your jurisdiction covers more than (household) where they were actually found one village or more than one urban block please during the enumeration period provided ensure that you do not make use of a common they have not been enumerated elsewhere. pad of schedules for all the villages or urban blocks in your charge. There should he separate 15. You should plan out your work in such pads for each village or urban block even if there a way that you will be able to cover your entire were a few blank schedules left over in the pad jurisdiction in a systematic manner and you do of a particular village or urban block. not leave the work to be accumulated towards the end. Location code 16. Your task is simple. You will be required 22. Though this has already been referred to to canvass only one simple Individual Slip generally earlier, it is worth elaborating. The containing 17 questions for each individual to be location c,?de is the method by which every village enumerated in your jurisdiction. You will have or town 10 a tebsil in this union territory is to later post some particulars on the Population identified by a combination of numbers. For this Record and you have to also prepare an Abstract. purpose, every tehsil, village or town in this pa4 No.D CENSUS o. INOlA 1971 I j(ip 'f;,') 'ndivld ..1 ~iip lOOH-lOn Cod:2 __ - ______{

I. ti,me :-:-',______~=="..."

2. ",',:100'0'______r-r-l L_~_~ t.,:) htad ,..-, I I 3. Sex 0 t...-J 4. Age ,..-, s. ~ritaJ stat,,! ____- ______t_J ,.. (!,l P!ace of "'rk g. for 'currentl), married wgmen ?f'lly !; 5 (Name c'i V;uage ITown) ______(oj lise" "'.".1.'0 ______« r-, :z It) Nome of Eor. ,n the I"t one y.. r ____ I.-.J ~ (J) NatUle 0111'40.('1. Tr~d., r7. ..iii i'rofessiOll 4r S Q I ' ~ (b) lI.ra l!Urbon ___------j· -:--1 ._ : I ' 3 (c) Dirtr,ct r-T-..J I I I "L(

'2. liter>

144 145 territory would have been allotted code numbers. dix II) and locate the househo1t1s living therein. Your Charge Officer would have indicated to you For example. if in between buildings 9 and 1()l the district, tehsil, and the village or town numbers another building has come up; you should allot the as also the ward number of the town pertaining number 9/1 to this structure and in case more to your jurisdiction. By a combination of these than one building has come up numbers like 9/1, numbers one can exactly locate your village or 9/2, 9/3 and so on should be used for the new town. Thus, a code number running as 1/3/46 structures then locate the census houses in accord­ would mean village No. 46 in Tehsil No.3 of ance with the instructions in Appendix II and this Union Territory or a code number running thereafter locate the households and allot numbers as l/I/5 would mean ward No.5 in Port Blair in the prescribed manner. The household number Note that the Town No. is given in roman figure will be the same as the house number if only one to distinguish it from rural code No. At the end household is living in a house. If there were of the location code you should add within round more than one household then alphabetical sub­ brackets the enumeration block number that has numbers within brackets as 19(a). 19(b), etc. will been allotted to you by your Charge Officer thus have to be added to the house number to 1/3/46(60) or 1/I/5C 4). You will be identified by distinguish each household. It may also happen enumerator's block number and this has to be that the number given at the time of houselisting entered in your Daily Posting Statement. (The has been obliterated. You should allot the correct enumerators' block numbers will be a continuous number having regard to the preceding and number for the tehsilltown or a Forest charge.) succeeding buildings. Please see codes for each charge at page 142. 26. For the purpose of conveniently under­ 23. Mab~ sure that you know the correct standing the housenumbering system. the instruc­ location code of the area allotted to you. You tions governing the numbering of buildings, census should note down the location code on each blank houses and households are given in Appendix II. individual slip immediately the enumeration pads are issued to you. This will save you the trouble 27. If the household happens to be an institu­ of noting the location code number later when tional household such as a boarding house, hostel, you actually visit each household within your hotel, chummery etc. where a group of unrelated block for enumeration. When you visit the house­ persons stay together then add 'INST' to the hold you may have to then note only the household household number. number as indicated in the next para by the side 28. If you are enumerating the houseless of the location code number which you would persons, you should record '0' boldly in the space have already indicated. provided for the household number. Household no. 29. In all the individual slips pertaining to the 24. The identifying household number of the members of the same household, the household household that you are covering at the Census number will be repeated. You will then start should be noted within the square brackets recording the particulars of each individual against provided for the purpose. As you may be aware, questions indicated in the Individual Slip accor­ Houselisting and Housenumbering operation was ding to the instructions that follow. undertaken during 1970 with a view to numbering Please do not write anything in the spaces each census house and locating all households enclosed by dotted lines in question Nos. 2, 3, 5, living in census houses. In the course of this 6(b), 7(b), 7(c). 7(d). S(b). B(c). B(d). 9-15, 16(a), operation, each census house was given a number 16(d), 16(e), 16(f), 17(a), 17(d), 17(e) and l7(f). and households found therein would also have These are meant for writing code numbers in the been allotted a number. The census house Tabulat ion Office s. numbers would be painted on the houses at promi­ nent place. like the pillar of the main gate, top of Question 1: Name the main door etc. Sometimes there may be more permanent housenumbering plates affixed. In the 30. Write the name of the person enumerated. case of thatched houses, numbers may have been If a woman's name is not given out, describe her written out on a tin plate or wooden board and as 'so and so's wife, mother or daughter'. By left with the households with a request to preserve custom if a woman finds it difficult to give the the same. You should use this number. name of her husband and if the man is absent at the time of enumeration but his particulars have 25. It may happen that when you visit your to be recorded write 'so-and-so's husband' if you area for census taking you may corne across some have failed to ascertain the name even from the censUS houses which did not exist at the time vf neighbours. houselisting and therefore. no numbers had actually been allotted to them. You should allot For newly born infants who have not yet been a number after consulting the order of numbering given the name write 'baby" and add father's or prevailing in your jurisdiction (Please see Appen- mother's name· 146

Question 2 : Relationship to Head 'M' only. Verify with reference to the name and relationship to Head against question 1 and 2 31. In the case of the Head of the household respectively that you have noted the sex correctly. write 'Head'. The Head of the Household for ,census purposes is a person who is recognised as Question 4 : Age such in the Household. He is generally the person who bears the chief responsibility for the mainten­ 38. Record the age of the person in total years ance of the household and takes decisions on behalf completed last birthday. Very often there is a >Of the household. The Head of the household tendency on the part of the individuals to return need not necessarily be the eldest male member, 'years running' rather than the 'years completed'. but may even be a female or a younger member Make sure that only the actual number of years of either sex. You need not enter into any long completed is recorded. argument about it but record the name of the 39. In respect of infants who might not have person who is recognised by the Household as completed one year by the day of enumeration its Head. their age in completed years should be invariably 32. In the case of institutions like boarding shown as '0' as they have not yet completed one houses, messes or friends living together in one year of age and add 'Infant' in brackets. As was census house, which should be regarded as house­ stated under general instructions make sure that holds of unrelated persons living together, which infants even if a day old are invariably enumerated. may be called institutional Households, the You should not enter the age in months. The age manager or Superintendent or the person who of an infant who has not yet completed one year has administrative responsibility or who by should invariably be noted as :0' only. common consent is regarded as the head should 40. Age is one of the ~ost important items of be recorded as the Head of the household. demographic data and you should ascertain the 33. The Manager or Superintendent who does age with greatest care. Many persons particularly not stay normally in the institution should be in the rural areas cannot give their age correctly. enumerated at his place of normal residence. You They should be assisted to state the correct age should make sure before filling up the slip for the by stimulating their memory with reference to Manager or Superintendent etc. of an institutional any historical event etc., well known in the area. household, that he/she has not been enumerated Sometimes the age can be ascertained with at any other household. reference to the age of another person of a known age that may be in the same household or in the 34. In the case of absence of a normal IHead' neighbouring household or that of a well known the person on whom the responsibility of mana­ person of the village such as Headman of the ging the affairs of the household falls, should be village. A person can more easily say whether he regarded as the Head. was older or younger to such a person and by 35. All relationships in this question should be how many years. This will help you to record the recorded in relation to the Head of the household. age more accurately. Write the relationship in full. Do not use words Question 5 : Marital status like 'nephew', Iniece or uncle', but state whether brother's or sister's son or daughter (for nephew 41. In answering this question use the follow- or niece) or father's or mother's brother (for ing abbreviations: uncle), 'Son' will include 'adopted son' or 'step NM : Never Married son'; similarly for a daughter. In the case of M : Currently Married visitors. boarders, or employees, write 'visitor', 'boarder', or 'employee' as the case may be. In W : Widowed the case of institution, the members should be S : Separated or Divorced recorded as 'unrelated'. 42. For a person who has never been married 36. If on the check of revisional round bet­ at any time before. write 'NM'. For a person ween 1st and 3rd April 1971, the Head of the currently married, whether for the first or another household as recorded previously is found to have time and whose marriage is subsisting at the time died, the person in the household who succeeds of enumeration with the spouse living, write 'M'. him 'by common consent as head should be Write 'M' also for persons who are recognised by recorde? as. Head and the relationships in all custom or society as married and for the persons other slIps wIll have to be suitably corrected. The in stable de facto union. Even if a marriage is slip of the deceased Head of the household will, disputed in the locality write 'M' if the person of course, be cancelled. concerned says he or she is married or is in stable . Question 3: Sex de facto union. For a widowed person whose husband or wife is dead, and who has not been 37. For males write 'M' and for females write married again, write 'w'. For a person who has '~' within the circle indicated against this ques­ been separated from wife or husband and is living ,tlOn. Even for eunuchs and hermaphrodites, write apart with no apparent intention of living together 147 again or who has been. divorced either by a decree "It has been found in some houses that a chil

8 (d) State/Country 64. As no caste has been notified as Scheduled Caste in this Union Territory, therefore, you 60. For a person whose last previous residence need not ask any person whether he belongs to a was outside the village or town of enumeration Scheduled Caste or not. Put a 'X' in all slips in but within the State or Union Territory of A & N rectangle meant for Scheduled Caste. Islands write 'X' against this item but if it was For a person who is not a member of Scheduled outside the State or Union Territory but within Tribe write 'X' in the appropriate rectangle the country write the name of the StatefUnion meant for recording Scheduled Tribe. Territory. For a person whose last previous resi­ dence was outside the country write the name of 65. For a person belonging to scheduled tribe the country and if name of the country is not ascertain his tribe. If he claims to be a member forthcoming write the name of the continent. of anyone of the tribes listed below then record name of that tribe in broken lined rectangle For persons who had not moved out at all from provided for S.T. (Scheduled Tribes). the present place of enumeration from birth (except for purely temporary stay) this sub-item I. In Andaman Islands need not be filled and 'X' should be put in respect 1. Andamanese including Chariar or Chari, of persons against this sub-item. Kora, Tabo or Bo, Yere, Keda, Bea, Balawa, Bojigiyab, Juwai and Ko]. Question 9 : Duration of residence at the 2. Iarawas village or town of enumeration 3. Onges 4. Sentinelese 61. Note here the period of the existing conti­ nuous residence in the village or town where the II. In Nicobar Islands person is being enumerated, in completed years. 1. Nicobarese This will apply to even a person born at the place 2. Shorn Pens of enumeration. If he had left this village or town If anyone claims to be member of a Scheduled and had lived elsewhere for sometime i.e., in Q. 8 Tribe other than those listed above put a 'X' in another place of last residence is reported and the rectangle meant for S.T. (Scheduled Tribe). has come back again to this village or town then the duration of residence to be noted again'st this 66. Scheduled Tribes may belong to any reli­ question is the period of the last continuous gion. Iarawas and Sentinelese mentioned in the residence. But if a person had been away on a above list are hostile and therefore you will not temporary visit or tour etc., that should not be come across anv one of them. Shorn Pens and taken as a break in the period of his continuous Onges generally be found in Great Nicobar and residence here. If the person was born at the Little Andaman respectively. Andamanes have place of enumeration and also had no other place been by and large settled in Strait Island and may of last residence i.e., 'PL' has been noted in Q. 8(a) also be found in other parts of South Andaman then 'X' may be put against Q. 9. Tahsil. 150

Question 12 I Literacy (L or 0) The highest educational level attained by the person enumerated should be recorded. When a 67. Definition of a literate. A person who can both read and write with understanding in person holds boch general and technical qualifica­ any language is to be taken as literate. A person tions both of which are of equivalent level such who can merely read but can not write is not a as say B.Sc. (Zoology) and M.B.B.S. or B.A. literate. (Maths.) and B.E. (Bachelor in Engineering), the technical qualification should be given preference 68. It is not necessary that a person who is in recording the highest educational level attained. literate should have received any formal education Where the general educational level is higher or should have passed any minimum educational than the technical educational level or where it standard. is not possible to decide which of the two levels is relatively higher, the highest level of education 69. For a person who is literate i.e., who Can as returned by the person concerned should be both read and write, record 'L' in the triangle recorded. against question 12. If there is any doubt about a person's ability to read or write. the test that may In recording the highest educational level of a be applied for reading is his/her ability to read graduate or a post-graduate. su bject of speciali~ any portion of the printed matter in the Enumera­ sation such as B.Sc. (Maths.)', M.A. (Economics), tor's Instructions and similarly for writing he/she M.Sc. (Botany)', B.Sc. (Agriculture), etc., should should be able to write a simple letter. Ability be noted. You should not use abbreviations which merely to sign one's name is not adequate to are not in common use. In such cases, the degree qualify a person as being able to write with under­ or diploma should be spelt out fully. standing. If a person claims to be literate in same other langauge with which the enumerator is not 73. Whenever you come across graduates or acquainted, the respondent's word has to be taken post-graduates as also those with a technical as correct. Other members of the household tnay diploma or degree you will have to issue him a also be able to testify to the literacy of the person "Degree-holder and Technical Personnel Card" enumerated. and ask the person concerned to fill it. You should note the location code On the card while 70. For a person who is illiterate i.e., who can issuing it. Put a tick hI) after noting the educa­ neither read nor write or can merely read but can­ tionallevel against question 13 immediately after not write, in any language, write '0' in the triangle you issue a card. When you collect it after some against question 12. All children of the age of 4 time but before you complete the enumeration of years or less should be treated as illiterate even your area, cross the tick and put a circle as ('\)(), if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing a few odd words. You will have to ensure that the card issued to all the graduates and the technical degree or Question 13 : Educational level diploma holders are collected back. The non­ crossed tick, if any, against question 13 will show 71. This question will be asked of those for that the card has not been collected. whom 'L' has been recorded against question 12. For a person who is illiterate and '0' has been Question 14: Mother-tougue put against him in the answer to question 12, there is no advantage in ascertaining the educa­ tional level even if he had at some stage attended 74. Definition. Mother-tongue is the language school and passed a standard and had relapsed spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the into illiteracy. In such a case you should put 'X'. person. If the mother died in infancy, the langu­ You have to ascertain and record the highest age mainly spoken in the person's home in child­ educational level attained by a person for whom hood will be the mother-tongue. In the case of 'L' is recorded in answer to question 12. infants and deaf-mutes the language usually spoken by the mother shall be recorded. 72. For a person who is still studying in a particular class, the highest educational level 75. Record mother-tongue in full whatever be attained by him will be one that he has actually the name of the language as returned and avoid passed and not the one in which he is studying. use ot abbreviations. You are not expected to For example a person studying in 1st year B.A. determine if the language returned by a person is should be recorded as only 'PUC' or 'Higher the dialect of another major language and so on. Secondary', as the case may be. Similarly. a person You should not try to establish any relationship l'rudying, say. in the 4th year of 'MBBS' should between religion and mother-tongue. You are not be noted as 'MBBS' but as 3rd year 'MBBS' bound to record the language as returned by the which is the highest level he has actually attained. person as his mother-tongue and you should not If you are not sure whether a Person has passed enter into an), argument with him and try to Primary, Middle, Higher Secondary or other record anything other than what is returned. If definite levels, you may record the actual standard you have reason to suspect that in any area due passed such as say HIrd standard, VIIIth stan­ to any organised movement, mother-tongue was" card. 1st year B. Com. etc. not being truthfully returned, you should record. 151 the mother-tongue as actually returned by the cultivation, livestock keeping, plantation work, respondent and make a report to your superior some types of household industry, etc. A person's Census Officers for verification. You are not main activity should be ascertained with reference authorised to make any correction on your own. to such work in the last one year even if he was not economically active in the week prior to Question 15 : Other languages enumeration. It is likely that even when a person 76. After recording the mother-tongue in is engaged in SOme other work during the period question 14 enquire whether the person knows of one week prior to the date of enumeration. the any other language (s), Indian or foreign and main activity of the person may be cultivation, record language (5) returned by him against this agricultural labour or some other work attended question. In case he does not know any language to normally by him in the course of the year. apart from his mother-tongue put 'X' against this Care must be taken to see that the main activity question. is properly ascertained in such cases. For example, a person's main activity may be agricultural labour 77. The number of languages recorded under and in the week prior to enumeration he may be this question need not be more than two. These engaged as a sugarcane factory labourer or as a languages should be other than his mother-tongue road coaly. He should be categorised for his main and they should be recorded in the order in which activity as agricultural labourer only as returned he speaks and understands best and can use with by him as he engages himself mostly in that work understanding in communicating with others. He and the other work should be treated as his subsi- need not necessarily be able to read and write diary work. . these languages. It is enough if he has a working knowledge of these subsidiary languages to ena ble 82. A man or woman who is engaged prima­ him to converse in that language with under­ rily in household duties such as cooking for own standing. household or perfoming one's own household Question 16 : Main activity duties or a boy or a girl who is primarily a student attending institution, even if such a person helps 78. Every person will be asked what his main in the family economic activity but not as a full activity is, that is, how he engages himself mostly. time worker should not be treated as a worker for For the purpose at this question, all persons will the main activity. On the other hand, if a person get themselves divided into two broad streams of is primarily engaged in some economic activity main activity namely, (1) as workers and (2) as but at the same time does also attend to some non-workers according as the type of main acti­ household chores or attends a night school etc., he vity that the person returns himself as engaged in or she should be treated basically as a worker for mostly. the main activity and categorised accordingly. 79. 'Worker' defined: A 'worker' is a person 83. A person who merely receives an income whose main activity is participation in any econo­ such as a rent receiver or a pensioner who does mically productive work by his physical or mental not have to work for receiving the income, will activity. Work involves not only actual work but not be treated as economically active unless the effective supervision and direction of work. person is also engaged in some economic activity 80. Reference periods: The reference period and if that activity is returned as the main activity )8 one week prior to the date of enumeration in of the individual. the case of regular work in trade, profession. Q. 16{a) Broad Category (i) Worker (C, AL, service or business. If a person had participated HHI, OW) (ii) Non-worker (H, ST, R, D, B, in any such regular work on anyone of the days during this reference period and this has been 1,0). returned as his main activity, the person will be 84. The main activity returned by the person categorised accordingly. A person who normally will entitle him to be categorised either as a works but had been absent from work during this worker in 16 (a) (i) or as a non-worker under 16 reference period on account of illness or travel. (a) (ii). holiday, temporary breakdown, strike etc., the person should be treated as engaged in regular 16(a) (i) Worker (C, AL, HHI, OW) work in which he would have otherwise been employed but for his temporary absence. Persons 85. Where the main activity of a person under training such as apprentices with or with­ qualifies him to be treated as a worker he should out stipends or wages should be considered as be further categorised according to the type of economically active and recorded as working. A work and one of the appropriate abbreviations person who has merely been offered work but has indicated against this question should be entered not actually joined it. is not to be treated as in the box provided for the purpose. If the person engaged in work. is not engaged in any economic activity an 'X' 81. There are certain types of works which should be noted in the box. The abbreviations to .are nor carried on throughout the year such as be used for workers are explained as follows: 152

C. : CULTIVATOR where the household lives in urban areas. The industry should not be run on the scale of a regis­ 86. For a person who returns his main activity tered factory, as working as a cultivator, the abbreviation 'C' should be used. 94. The main criterion of a Household Indus­ try is the participation of one or more members of 87. Definition of Cultivator: For purposes of a household. This criterion should apply to urban the, census a person is working as Cultivator if he areas too. Even if the industry is not actually or she is engaged in cultivation by oneself or by located at home in rural areas there is greater supervision or direction in one's capacity as the possibility of the members of the household parti­ owner or lessee of land held from Govt. or as a cipating even if it is located anywhere within the tenant of land held from private persons or insti­ yiUage limits. In the urban areas where organised tutions for payment of money, kind or share. mdustry takes greater prominence, the Household 88. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing Industry should be confined to the precincts of and harvesting and production of cereals and the house where the participants live. In urban millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra areas even if the members of the household by ragi etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre themselves run an industry but at a place away crop, cotton etc., and other crops such as sugar­ from the precincts of their home, it will not be cane, groundnuts tapioca, etc., and does not in­ considered a household industry. It should be clude fruit growing, vegetable-growing or keeping located within the precincts of the house where orchards or groves or working of plantations like the members live. tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, plantation, 95. A Household Industry should relate to arecanut plantation and other medicinal planta­ production, processing, servicing, repairing or tions. making and selling (but not merely selling) of 89. A person who merely owns land but has goods. It does not include professions such as a given out land to another person or persons for pleader or doctor or barber, musician. dancer, cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and waterman, dhabi, astrologer, etc., or merely trade who does not even supervise or direct cultivation or ~usiness, even if such professions, trade or of land, will not be treated as working as culti­ serVIces are run at home by members of house­ vator. Similarly, a person working in another hold. A list of a few typical Household Industries person's land for wages in cash, kind or share is appended to these instructions at Appendix III. (Agricultural laBourer) will not be treated asculti­ Typical household industry found in these Islands vator in this question. ha ve been underlined in this list. A. L. : AGRICULTURAL LABOURER 96. Sometimes it is likely that the person who may not be w.orking in his own Household Industry 90. A person who returns his main activity as may be workmg as a petty employee in another engaged as agricultural labourer, the abbreviation Hou~ehold Industry. You should, therefore, 'AL' should be used in the box. ~nq~lre whether the person who is not working 91. Definition of an Agricultural Labourer: A In hIS own Household Industry is working in any person who works in another person's land for other Household Industry as an employee and wages in money, kind or share should be regarded record as per instructions given above. as an agricultural labourer. He has no risk in the cultivation but he merely works in another O. W. : OTHER WORKERS person's land for wages. The labourer could have no right of lease or contract on land on which he 97. If a person gives his main activity as. works. engaged in any other work which is not cultiva­ ti~n, agricultu!al. la bour or household industry, H.H.I.: HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY thIS may be mdIcated by merely noting 'OW' in 92. For a person who returns his main activity the bolt. The type of workers that may come' as engaged in some production, processing, servic­ under the 'Other Workers' category are factory ing or repair of articles of goods such as, say, workers, those working in trade or transport" band loom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, all Government servants, municipal employees, pottery manufacturer, bicycle repairing, black­ teachers, mining workers, political or social wor­ smithy, tailoring etc., it has to be ascetained jf it kers, building labourers, etc. etc. In effect, all is a household industry, and if so, it should be types of economic activity not covered by culti­ indicated by the abbreviation 'HHI' in the box. vation, agricultural labour or household industry' will come under this residual category. Workers 93. Definition of a Household Industry: A engaged in plantation or forestry should not be Household Industry is defined as an industry treated as cultivators or agricultural labourers conducted by the Head of the household himself! but as 'Other workers.' herself and/or mainly by the members of the household at home or within the village in rural 98. Further details pertaining to this 'Other" areas and only within the premises of the house category of workers, as also those engaged in 153

household industry, will be recorded in the sub­ himself in some other work as cultivation, in sequent sub··parts (b) to (f) of question 16. business, trade etc., or a person who is a renber­ or living on agricultural or non-agricult\.ual 16(a) (ii) Non-worker (H, ST, R, D, B, I J 0) royalty, rent or dividend, or any other person of 99. As was stated earlier, question 16 is inten­ independent means for securing which he does not ded to ascertain the main activity of every indivi­ h?Ve to work, will come under this category, 'R' dual whether he or she is economically active or should be noted in the box for a person coming not. While 16 (a) (i) helps to broadly categorise under this category. all those who have returned some work as their D : DEPENPENT main activity, 16 (a) will help to categorise those whose main activity is not engaged in any econo­ 103. This category will include all dependents mically productive work, but are basically non­ such as infants or children not attending school workers. These may be categorised under seven or a person permanently disabled from work be­ broad heads whose abbreviations are indicated cause of illness or old age. If a girl or an old against this question~ The appropriate abbrevia­ wOIp~!l attends to household duties she should be tion will have to be entered in the box provided. categorised under 'H' for her main activity rather The abbreviations are explained below: than'D'.

H.: HOUSEHOLD DUTIES Dependents will-include all non-workers even if able-bodied who have no other activity coming 100. This covers all those persons basically under any of the categories of non-workers and engaged in unpaid home duties doing no other who are not seeking any work either but are work. or even if such a person may also be partici­ purely dependent. pating in some other work, it is not to the same extent as whole-time worker and if the person B : BEGGARS ETC. has returned his or her main activity as attending 104. This will c~)Ver beggars, vagrants or such to household duties. The main activity of such cases as independent women without indication a person should be entered as 'H'. If a person of source of income and those of unspecified whose main activity is attending to household sources of subsistence and who are not engaged duties, also engages oneself in some other economic in any economically productive work. activity such as helping in family cultivation or preparing cowdung cakes at odd times for sale I : INSTITUTIONS etc., that economic activity will be covered as 105. This will cover convicts in jails or in­ secondary work under question 17. On the other mates of a penal, mental or charitable institution, hand, a woman who works primarily as a factory even if such persons are compelled to do some worker or a plantation labourer or an agricultural work such as carpentry, carpet weaving, vegetable: labourer or in some office or shop etc., and also growing etc., in such institutions. As under-trial attends to household duties, obviously her main prisoner in a jail should not, however, be brought activity will be the economic activity in which under this category but has to be indicated accor­ she is mostly engaged in and should not be ding to the main activity he was engaged in before categorised as 'H' for her main activity in this he was apprehended. Inmates of such institutions. question. She should have been treated basically will be noted as '1'. as a worker and her main economic activity should have been recorded against 16 (a) (i). a : OTHER NON-WORKERS

ST: STUDENT 106. This will include all non-workers whO' may not come under any of the six categories 101. This refers to those whose main actIVIty above but are seeking work, they should be noted is returned as a student. This will cover all full­ as '0' in the box. A boyar girl who has comple­ time students or children attending school. Even ted education or has stopped studying and is­ if such persons participated in some work but not seeking work, will corne under this category. If a to the same extent as a full-time worker, by merely person is merely spending his time at home as a helping casually as an unpaid family worker in dependent and is not doing any work and is not family cultivation, household industry, trade Qr seeking any work will come under 'D' rather than business, they should be treated primarily as '0'. A person irrespective of age and whether­ students, if that is their main activity. 'ST'should educated or not, if he reports that he is not be entered in the box. The other economic acti­ engaged in any other activity but is seeking work vity, if any, that such persons attend to will be will come under this category. reflected under question 17 as secondary work. 107. If the main activity of the person who­ R : RETIRED PERSON OR A RENTIER is enumerated does not qualify a person to be treated as a worker and he does not fall under 102. A person who has retired from service any of the four broad categories of workers cover­ and is doing no other work i.e., not employed ed by 16 (a) (i) and an 'X' has been put in the again in some full-time work or does not engage box against that question, then he must necessarily 154 be categorised under anyone of the seven broad is working. The sector of economy in whilth a. types of non-workers and the appropriate abbre­ person works may relate to (i) Plantation. Forestry. viation entered in the box opposite to question 16 Fishing, Livestock etc .• (ii) Mining and/or Quarry­ (a) (ii). Conversely if a person has already been ing (iii) Manufacturing (iv) Constructioll< (v) treated as a worker and his main activity has been Electricity, Gas or Water Supply (vi) Transport indicated in the box against question 16 (a) (i), and Communications (vii) Trade and Commerce then question 16 (a) (ii) will not apply to the (viii) Professions and Services. F ull details of person and an 'X' should be put in the box against the type of ifldustry, trade-protession or service question 16 (a) (ii). Thus 16(a) (i) and 16 (a) (ii) in which the person is engaged will have to be are mutually exclusive. _recorded here. To help you to appreci:ate the details that may have to be furnished to classify Q. 16 (b) to 16 (f) the economic activity appropriately, substantial 108. These sub-parts of question 16 will have description of various economic activities are to be filled only to describe the details of the furnished in Appendix IV, categorised under household industry or other work indicated against certain broad classifications. The list in Appen~ question 16 (a) (i). If the main activity has been dix IV is not exhaustive. You shall have to shown as 'C' or 'AL' against 16 (a) (i), there is no describe the nature of Industry, Profession, Trade no need to give the details of the cultivation or or Service whatever it is, in as precise a detail as agricultural labour in these sub-sections. possible. 109. Similarly, if the main activity of an Q. 16 (e) Description of work individual has been returned as a non-worker 113. This question has to be filled up for all against 16 (a) (ii), sub~sections (b) to (f) will not persons for whom the main activity is shown as apply and a 'X' may be put right across all these 'HHI' or ·ow' in question 16(a) (i) and for whom questions. you should have also to answer the other sub- Q. 16 (b): Place of work (NaDle ofvilIage/town) . sections of question 16. Under this question, the description of the actual work that the person enu­ 110. Ascertain from each person who is al­ merated is doing is to be recorded irrespective of ready taken as a worker other than in cultivation which type of industry, trade, profession or service or agricultural labour i.e., question 16(a) (i) has he may be working and which is already recorded been answered as HHI or OW, the village or town under question 16(d). His actual work should where he or she works. If the place of work is also be given in sufficient detail. If for example the same as the village or town of enumeration a person is merely recorded as say, clerk with no write 'PL', In all other cases you should write other details, it will be impossible to properly the name of the place fully. If a person has no categorise him as to the type of work he does. He fixed place of work such as, say, a travelling vendor may be a clerk attending to correspondence or of vegetables or a pedlar or a rickshaw puller who book keeping or accounting. Similarly if a person may go from one village or town to another, note were merely to be recorded as a mechanic, it will 'No fixed place of work'. If he works in one not help to determine what type of mechanic­ particular town or village that should be noted. electrical mechanic, or a motor mechanic or a Q. 16 (c) : Name of establishment locomotive mechanic, etc., he is. The description of the actual work done by a person should be 111. This question and the subsequent sub­ ascertained in adequate detail and recorded against sections of question 16 need not be answered for this question. cultivators and agricultural labourers who are already noted as 'C' or 'AL' against question 16 114. To guide you in answering question 16(e), (a) (i). the types of particulars that need to be ascertained in respect of a few typical occupations are given Record here the exact name of the factory, in Appendix V. firm, workshop, business house, company, shop, Appendix V is by no means exhaustive. This office etc., and in respect of public offices you just illustrates the need to ascertain the full should clearly indicate whether they are Central details of the particulars of work performed by or State Government or local body offices, etc. If an individual for being recorded against question the establishment does not have any definite name 16(e). such as, say, in the case of a household industry like hand pounding of rice, gur making, bee keep­ 115. It has been found in the past that sub­ ing, handloom weaving, potter's house, black­ stantial number of. persons are recorded merely as smithy etc. note 'No particular name'. general labourers. It is necessary to make a probe and find out in which type of work he is mostly Q. 16 (d) : Nature of Industry, Trade, Profes­ sion or Service engaged as a labourer such as, say, a road coolie, a loader or unloader at a market, a construction 112. The answer to this question will have to labourer, etc. be adequately precise to enable proper c1assifica­ 116. For those in Military service it is enough .tion of the sector of economy in which the person if it is merely noted as service. Other details 155

Tleed not be gi,,·en. No combatants in the naval· and a participant in work as memberS' army and Air Force units are to be enumerated in of co-operatives, write ... SW' this Union Territory. (iv) a Family worker, that is, who is do­ General : ing his work described in question 16(e) in a family enterprise alongwith 117. There need be no confusion as to the other members of the family without sco:pe of 16 (d) and 16 (e). 16 (d) would represent wages or salary in cash or kind wnte the nature of industry. trade. profession or service. FW i.e. the field of economic activity in which a person is engaged in work and 16 (e) repre­ For a person for whom an IX' is put in ques­ sents the occupation or the actual work that the tions 16(d) and 16(e) put an 'X' in this question person does in the industry. trade. profession or also. service in which he is engaged. Thus. for example Explanation the answer to question 16 (d) may be say Cotton Textile manufacture and the answer to q;uestion 119, An Employer is a person who has to 16 (e) may be Chemical Engineer in that industry employ other persons in order to perform the or a clerk or an accountant in that industry or a work entered. in question 16(e). That is to say, labourer in that industry or a truck driver or the such a person IS not only responsible for his own managing director of that industry and so on. personal work but also for giving work to others Similarlv in question 16 (d) the nature of service in business mentioned in question 16(e). But a may be some department of the State Government person who employs domestic servants for house­ Service and in question 16 (e) the descripti()n of hold duties or has subordinates under him in an work may be clerk or an accountant, a Director of office where he is employed by others, is not an the Deptt., jeep driver in the Deptt. etc., etc. employer, even if he has the power to employ Again say, against question 16(d) the answer may another person in his office on behalf of his own be private medical practice and in 16(e) may cover employer or employers. orthopaedic surgeon, qr nurse or a sweeper etc .• 120. An Employee is a person who usually working in that private medical practitioner's works under some other person for salary or wages nursmg home. The sample answers furnished in in cash or kind. There may be persons who are the specimens (Appendix VI) at the end of this employed as managers, superintendents, agents book, the Industrial and Occupational lists in etc .• and in that capacity employ or control othe; Appendices IV & V and the instructions given by workers on behalf of their own employers. Such your superior Census Officers may help you to persons are only employees, as explained above, clear any doubts you may have in your mind re­ and should not be regarded as employers. garding the scope of questions relating to Nature of Industry, Trade, Profession or Service covered 121. A Single Worker for the purpose of by question 16 (d) and the description of actual question 16(f) is a person who works by himself. work of the individual enumerated covered by He is not employed by anyone else and in his question 16 (e). For non combatant in Military turn does n~t employ anybody else, not even Service particulars may be accorded as per item members of hiS household except casually. This 17 in Appendix VI and question 17 may be crossed definition of a Single Worker will include a person prominently. For persons engaged in coconut who works in joint partnership with one or several plantation Aracanut plantations and in House­ persons hiring no employees, and also a member of hold Industry making copra entries may be made a producer's co-operative. Each one of the part­ as per item 78-82 in Appendix VI at page 53. ners or members of such producers' co-operatives Subject to their belonging to the class of worker should be recorded as 'Single Worker'. mE'ntioned therein. 122. A Family worker is a member who works Q. 16 (f) : Class of worker without receiving wages in cash or kind, in an industry, business, trade or service. For example 118. F or a person who is; the working members in a family of Dhobies wher~ they all participate and each does not receive (i) an Employer, that is, who hires one wages separately will be family workers. There or more persons in his work described n:ay be family workers in industry, trade or profes­ in question 16(e), write ER sIOns as well. For the purpose of this definition (ii) an Employee, that is, who does his members of a family may be drawn from beyond: work described in question 16 (e) the limits of the household by ties of blood or under others for wages or salary in marriage. The family ~orker may not be entitled cash or kind, write EE to a share of the profits In the work of the business carried on either by the person Or Head of the (iii) a Single worker, that is, who is doing Household or other relative. his work described in question 16 (e) without employing others except 123. Members of the household who help. casually, and without the help of other solely in household duties should not be treated members of the family except casually as family workers, . 156

124. In the case of persons engaged in house­ derives an income. Participation in work that hold industry i.e., in the case of persons for whom goes to augment the income of the household will the answer to question 16(a) (i) is 'HHI.' there only be treated as economic activity. A boy will be three classes of workers viz., Family whose main activity is shown as a student under Worker, Single Worker and Employee. There 16(a) (ii), can have the secondary work of say, will be no Employer. Household industry by its cultivation if he helped the head of the household very definition is conducted by the head. of the in the family cultivation during some parts of the household himself or/and other members of the season. But if a girl student, whose main activity household, the role of hired workers being secon­ is shown as 'ST" under 16(a) (ii), also helped in dary. If the head along with the members of the weaving cloth purely for domestic consumption on household is working in a household industry a loin loom at home, or helped in attending to employing hired workers, the head and other household chores, she will not be treated as have­ members who are working should be treated as ing any secondary work. Secondary work will be !Family workers'. If the head alone is working reckoned only jf the person is engaged in some with the assistance of hired worker (s) whose role economic activity even if marginal in addition to would be secondary as indicated above, he would whatever is the main activity under question 16, be treated as a 'single worker'. A person whose main activity is shown as, say, a clerk in a Government Office or a teacher under Some illustrations for filling the questions 16 question 16, also attends to some cultivation by or 17 are given in Appendix VI. his direct supervision or undertakes some tuition, Q.. 17 : Secondary work this will be shown as secondary work under question 17. A person's ~ain activity may be 125. Thi~ question should be asked of every cultivation in question 16 and his subsidiary person whether he has returned some work as his activity money lending in question 17. Again main activity against 16(a) (i) or had returned main actiVIty may be agricultural labourer and himself under any of the basically non-working subsidiary work sugar factory labourer and so On categories against question 16(a) (ii) As was not­ and so forth. ed earlier, 16(a) (ii) will cover cases like persons 127. The instructions for the usage of abbre­ performing household duties or students who may viations in categorising workers under 16(a) (i) not be engaged in any other economically produc­ and filling in the details under 16(b) to (f) will tive work at all, as also those who, though basically apply mutatis mutandis to question 17(a) to (0. are performing household duties or students etc., except that while question 16(a) (i) will cover the for the purpose of their:main activity, still partici­ main work, Q. 17( a) is intended to cover secondary pated in some other economic activity such as work which may be possibly part-time. It may helping the household in several items of work, also be noted that the non-working categories of as in cultivation or in household industry or in activity will not be reported as secondary work looking after the cattle, in attending to family onder question 17. For persons having no secon­ business etc. but not to the extent as a full-time dary work write 'X' against all sub-parts of worker. Such participation will be considered as question 17. For all Defence personnel question secondary work of these persons. 17 should be prominently crossed. 126. Ask of each person if, besides what he 128. A few slips showing specimen entries had already returned as his/her main activity appear as Appendix VII and some illustrations for against questions 16(a) (i) or 16(a) (ii), hel she recording answers against Q. 16 are given in participated in any secondary work. A number Appendix VI. You are advised to study these of unpaid family workers participating in the specimen entries and illustrations before starting household enterprises, who might have returned actual enumeration and also consult these and the themselves mainly as 'H' or 'ST' or 'R' under ques­ instructions whenever you are in doubt in record­ tion 16(a) (ii) for their main activity will be netted ing any answer during field operation. here for their economic activity which is subsi­ diary. Mere rendering of service for ones own home or production of goods for purely domestic POPULATION RECORD consumption are not to be treated as economic activity. For example, a servant who works as a 129. Soon after you complete the enumera­ cook in his or her employer's home for wages will tion of all the persons in the household you are be considered economically active but, a house­ expected to transfer certain items of information wife, even if she may work much more than a of all the individual members of each household paid servant, in having to cook for the family or to the Population Record. If you feel that the looking after the household will not be treated as filling of the Population Record in the field is economically active for the purpose of this classi­ likely to take considerable time there is no objec­ fication. Similarly, women who may produce tion to the details being posted by you later at cloth on a loin 100m at home for domestic consum­ home at the end of the day. However, soon after ption will not be treated as economically active you complete the 'enumeration of all the persons unless the products are sold and the household in a household you must note down the Location 157

Code No. and the Household No. on the Popula­ same abbreviation as recorded against Question tion Record and also copy out in Col. 2 all the 16(a) (ii). In the case of a currently married names of the persons enumerated in the house­ women who has given birth to a live child (or hold. This will help you to check with the more than one child in case of multiple birth) members of the household and verify if all the during last year to where 'Yes' has been recorded persons qualified to be enumerated in the house against Question 6 (b) in Individual Slip encircle hold have been fully enumerated. serial number relating to her entry in Col. 1 of population record. The Population Record forms would have been supplied to you in convenient books and each ENUMERATION OF HOUSELESS page will normally take the entries of one house­ POPULATION hold. However, if in a large household there are more number of persons than what a single Popu­ lation Record form can accommodate, you may 130. You must complete the enumeration of continue the entries on the next form but note all the persons in all the households in your boldly on the top of the continued Population jurisdiction between 10th March and 31st March, 1971. During this period you should also take note Record as "Continued". of the possible places where ,homeless population . I The Populatlon Record hardly calls for any is likely to live such as on the road side, pave­ detailed explanation. On the top of each form ments or in open temple mandaps and the like. please note correctly the Location Code No. and On the night of 31st March, 1971 you will have to the Household No. It is important that you note quickly cover all such houseless population and the Household No. correctly as has been explained enumerate them. If there is likely to be a "ery in paragraphs 24 to 28 of these instructions. Do large number of houseless persons in your jurisdic­ not fail to note boldly "JNST" in respect of insti­ tion whom you may not be able to enumerate tutional households as explained in paragraph 27 single handed in one night you should report to and "0" in respect of homeless households as your supervisor so that one or more extra enume­ explained in paragraph 28. rators may be deputed to assist you in the one night enumeration of such houseless persons. You You will be required to furnish information should keep particular watch on the large settle­ in the Enumerator's Abstract on the total number ments of nomadic population who are likely to of occupied residential houses. the census house­ camp on the outskirts of villages. These people holds, the institutional households and houseless will have to be covered on the 31st March. You households in your block with reference to the should of course make sure that they have not entries made in this Population Record. So please been enumerated elsewhere. As per instructions make sure that you have entered the Household in para 28 you should record '0' in bold letters No. correctly as this will guide you in posting the for house less persons in the space provided for required particulars in the Enumerator's Abstract, household number. At the right hand side blow the Household No .• you will have to record information if the house­ REVISIONAL ROUND hold belongs to S.C./S.T. You would have already ascertained if the head of the household belongs 131. In the next three days, i.e., from 1st April, to a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe with 1971 to 3rd April, 1971. you will have to revioit reference to Question 11 of the Individual Slip. all the households in your jurisdiction and enume­ If the head belongs to any S.C./S.T., write S,C., rate any new births that had taken place after S.T. as the case may be and also the name of S.C.; your last visit but before the sunrise of 1st April, S.T. to which the head of tbe household belongs. 1971 and any visitor(s) that had moved into the The columns in the main body of the Popula­ household and who had been away from his/their tion Record are self-explanatory. You have to place of normal residence throughout the enume­ post them with reference to the information you ration period i.e., from 10th March to 1st April. have collected of each member of the household 1971 or an entire household that has moved into in the Individual Slip against the relevant ques­ your jurisdiction during this period and had not tions. However, column 9 of the Population been enumerated anywhere before. In respect of Record may require some explanation. For those every new birth make sure that you correct the who have returned themselves as workers for their entry in question 6(b). Please also see the note main activity against Question 16(a) (i) of the under para 47. Individual Slip, while you may note 'C', 'AL' as You will have to ascertain if any death(s) had the case may be, as recorded in the box against taken place in any of the households between Question l6(a) (i), in respect of those other than your last visit and the sunrise of 1st April 1971, ,cultivators and agricultural labourers, you may and cross out the individual slrp of the dead please indicate briefly the description of work as person writing boldly across it as 'Died '. recorded in Question 16(e) of the Individual Slip. For those who have returned themselves as 1'101'1- If such a deceased person was recorded as .workers for their main activity you may note the 'Head of the Household' then you will have to 158 find out who is recognised as 'Head in that house­ Statements taking care that you enter particulars hold. after the deceased person. Accordingly, for 'males' in Males Posting Statement (Form M) you will have to put 'Head' in Q. 2 in the indivi­ and for 'females' in Females Posting Statement dual slip of the person who is now recognised as (Form F). 'Head' and correct the relatiqnship of all members of the household in their respective individual 134. You are advised to make entries in a slips, with reference to their relationship with sequence starting with lowest Pad No. used by you 'Head' now recognised. starting with Slip No.1 in each Pad so as to avoid duplication or missing of any entries. Both the Consequential changes in the Population statements are similar except that one is meant Record shall also have to be made by you. If you for Males and the other Females. You should not have exhausted the entire population record for fill up Col. 1 (Final Serial No.) at the first instance. recording the particulars of any household and it This col. will be filled after the revisional round becomes necessary to record a new birth or any i.e. after you have brought the count up-to-date viSitor you will fill in another population record with reference to sunrise of 1st April, 1971 (see form in continuation, taking care that the location para 131) and also after you have struck the grand code etc., are noted on the second form properly. total of cols. 4 to 13. In cols. 2, 3 and 4 you have The serial numbering in the succeeding form for to copy Pad No., Slip No. and sex as recorded by the household should be in continuation of the you in the slips. Even though there are separate last serial number of the earlier sheet relating to forms of Posting Statements for males and females. that household. yet you are required to copy the sex in col. 4 from the Individual Slip as this will help as a check in ENUMERATOR'S DAILY POSTING avoiding mistakes in posting. In the remaining STATEMENT columns a tick hi) may be put against the appro­ priate columns. wherever information is found 132. Each day you will have to carefully post against the relevant question and a dash ( - ) may the information on certain items of each Individual be put where it is not applicable. Slip in the prescribed posting forms which have 135. Cols. 5 and 6 are to be posted with been supplied to you. Do not allow this work to reference to the entries against Q. 11 of the fall into arrears. You are likely to commit errors Individual Slip. If a person is noted as belonging if you tried to post particulars of a large number to a Scheduled Caste put a tick under Col. 5 and of persons after the lapse of more than one day. a dash in Col. 6. If a Scheduled Tribe, put the You will have to total up the columns of the state­ tick in col. 6 and dash in col. 5. If the person is ments and put the information in an Abstract and neither a Scheduled Caste nor Scheduled Tribe hand it over along with the complete schedules to put a dash under eols. 5 and 6 of the Posting your Supervisor. The posting statements should Statement. be filled at the end of each day soon after com­ pletion of the enumeration for the day. This will 136. Cols. 7 and 8 of the Posting Statement make your work lighter and avoid accumulation have to be filled with reference to the answer to and pressure of work at the end and consequent Q. 12 of the Individual Slip. A person can be errors in posting. Separate posting forms have either 'L' or '0'. Put the tick or dash in the been provided for Males and Females and you corresponding column accordingly, It must be should take care to post particulars of a person noted that there cannot be a dash in both the in the right form. This will make it easier to columns. strike the totals of each sex and post the state­ ments. The totals can be struck after the entries 137. Cols. 9-13 must be posted with some are brought up-to-date soon after you complete care. For a person for whom 'C' has been entered the enumeration of houseless persons and you in the box against Q. 16(a) (i) a tick (,y) should have also accounted for the births and deaths be put under col. 9 and dash (-) under cols. 10 since your last visit at the revisional round. You to 13. Similarly for a person for whom 'AL', or will observe that the information to be posted 'HHI' or 'OW' or 'X' has been recorded against pertains to the items against which geometrical Q. 16(a) (i) a tick hi) may be put under col. 10 designs are found in the Individual Slip such as or 11 or 12 or 13 respectively and dash ( - ) under the one relating to Q. 3 Sex, Q. 11 Scheduled remaining cols. from 9-13. You may please note Caste/Scheduled Tribe, Q. 12 Literacy, Q. 16(a) that where a tick is put in col. 13 it means the (i) and 16(a) (ii) Worker or Non-worker. It is person is a non-worker and there must be a dash nece,sary that you should fill the Posting State­ in cols. 9 to 12. As you are likely to use more ment with the greatest care. than one Posting Statement you are advised to strike totals by counting the number of ticks (VI 133. First of all you should enter Location in the relevant column(s) as soon as you have Code, Name of the village/town, Enumerator's completed entries in one form and strike the grand Block No. (No. allotted to you) and your name totals after the Revisional Round. Now proceed (enumerator's) in all the Posting Statements. to fill up col. 1 in a continuous manner starting Then start making relevant entries in the Posting with the first entry in the posting statement, while 159 assigning serial number in col. 1, you should ignore these abstracts with care and pass on to your scoredout lines. Thus the grand total of col. 4 Supervisor as quickly as possible. You should will be the last serial number in col. 1 hand over the enumeration pads neatly bundled along with a sketch of your Enumeration Block as ENUMERATOR'S ABTSRACT prescribed in para 10 and the posting statements and the abstract the very next day after the com­ 138. After striking the grand totals in Enume­ pletion of the enumeration. Your work in the rator's daily posting statement you have to fill in posting of the abstracts will be closely checked another form. Specimen entries have been made by your Supervisor. Any carelessness on your in this form to give you an idea as to how an part will he taken serious notice of. Abstract will be filled up. It is most important that this should be done with the greatest care. With the completion of enumeration and the These abstracts will form the basis of the publi­ handing over of the posting statements and the cation of the first results of the census. In the abstract and the census schedule pads your past censuses the enumerators had given very burden is over. If you have done your work well accurate abstracts and there was hardly any diffe­ you can have the satisfaction that you have made rence between the finally tabulated figures and your humble but invaluable contribution to a those furnished in the abstract. You should post vital national task. APPENDIX I

PROVISIONS OF THE INDIAN CENSUS ACT RELATING TO THE ENUMERATORS

(See para 2)

Asking of questions and obligation to answer thereto and. when so required. shall deliver the schedule so filled up and signed to the census "8. (1) A census officer may ask all such ques­ officer or to such person as the census officer may tions of all persons within the limits of the local direct. area for which he is appointed as, by instructions issued in this behalf by the State Government and Penalties published in the Official Gazette, he may be direc' ted to ask. 11. (1) (a) Any census officer or any person lawfully required to give assistance towards the (2) Every person of whom any question is taking of a census who refuses or neglects to use asked under sub-section (1) shall be legally bound reasonable diligence in performing any duty to answer such question to the best of his know­ imposed upon him or in obeying any order issued ledge or belief. to him in accordance with this Act or any rule Occupier or JUanager to fill up schedule made thereunder or any person who hinders or obstructs another person in performing any such 10. (1) Subject to such orders as the State duty or in obeying any such order, or Government may issue in this behalf, a census officer may, within the local area for which he is (b) Any census officer who intentionally puts appointed. leave or cause to be left a schedule at any offensive or improper question or knowingly any dwelling-house or with the manager or any makes any false return or, without the previous officer of any commercial or industrial establish­ sanction of the Central Government or the State ment, for the purpose of its being filled up by the Government discloses any information which he occupier of such house or of any specified part has received by means of, or for the purpose of a thereof or by such manager or officer with such census return, ...... •....• particulars as the State Government may direct (c) any person who intentionally gives a false regarding the inmates of such house or part there­ answer to, or refuses to answer to the best of his of; or the persons employed under such manager knowledge or belief any question asked of him or officer, as the case may be at the time of the by a census officer which he is legally bound by taking of the census· section 8 to answer. (2) When such schedule has been so left, the X X X X said occupier, manager or officer, as the case may shall be punishable with imprisonment which may be shall fill it up or cause it to be filled up to the extend to six months. best of his knowledge or belief so far as regards the inmates of such house or part thereof or the (2) Whoever abets any offence under sub­ persons employed under him. as the case may be, section (1) shall be punishable with fine which at the time aforesaid, and shall sign his name may extend to one thousand rupees."

160 APPENDIX II

PRINCIPLES OF HOUSE-NUMBERING

(See para 25)

THE CENSUS HOUSEHOLD NUMBER WILL CONSIST OF : BUILDING NUMBER, CENSUS HOUSE NUMBER AND HOUSEHOLD NUMBER

Building the street and not any pre-conceived geogra-· phical direction like North-east etc. "Building" is generally a single structure but sometimes made up of more than one component (iii) Arabic numerals (e.g. 1, 2, 3, ...... ) should be units, which is used or likely to be used as dwell­ used for building numbers. ings (residences), or establishments such as shops' (iv) A building under construction which is workshops. factories, etc., or as godowns, store, li.kely to be completed within about a year's cattle sheds etc., or in combination with any of tIme should also be given a number in the these such as shop· cum-residence or workshop­ serial. cum-residence, etc. (v) If a new building either pucca or kachha is 2. Sometime a series of different buildings found after the house numbering has been may be found along a street which are joined with completed or in .the midst of buildings one another by common walls on either side look­ already numbered, It should be given a new ing like a continuous structure. These different number which may bear a sub-number of units are practically independent of one another the adjacent building numher, e.g. 1011...... and likely to have been built at different times and ownecl by different persons. In suc~ ~a~es NOTE: These should not be numbered as 10 (1) though the wholes tructure with all the adJoInIng or 10 (2) etc., as such numbering would units apparently appears to be one building, each apply to census houses within the same portion should be treated as separate building and building. On the other hand 10/1 would given separate numbers. mean a separate building that has come up after building No. 10. 3. If there are more than one structure within an enclosed or open compound (premises) be­ Census house No. longing to the same person e.g. the main house, the servants' quarters, the garage etc .. only one .5.. A ce~sus house is a building or part of a building number should be given for this group bUIldmg havmg a separate main entrance from the and each of the constituent separate structure road or co:nmon courtyard or stair-case etc., used assigned a sub-number like 1 (1), 1 (2), 1 (3) and or ~ecogDlsed as a separate unit. It may be in­ so on provided these structures satisfy the defini­ habIted or_vaca.nt. It may be used for a residential or non-resldentlal purpose or both. tion of a 'Census House' given hereafter. 4. The buildings should be numbered as ~. If a ~uilding has a number of flats or blocks whIch are Independent of one another having follows: separate entr~nces of their own from the road or (i) If the locality consists of a number of streets ~ common s~alr-case or a common courtyard lead­ in a village, the buildings in the various mg to a mam gate, they will be considered as ~treets in a village, should be numbered separate census houses. If within a large enclosed continuously. Streets should be taken in area there are separate buildings, then each such uniform order from North-east to South­ building will also be a separate census house If west. It has been observed that the best all the structures within an enclosed comp~und way of numbering the buildings is to con­ are togetbe~ treated as one building then each tinue with one consecutive serial on one structure WIth a separate entrance should be side of the street and complete the number­ treated as a separate census house. ing on that side before crossing over to the end of the other side of the street and 7. E.ac~ censu~ hous~ should be numbered. continuing with the serial stopping finally If a bUlldmg by Itself IS single census house then the number of the census house is the sam~: opposite to where the first number began. as th~ bUlldmg. number.. ~ut if different parts or (ii) In a town/city, enumeration block, the constItuent umts of a bUIldIng qualify to be treat­ numbering will have to respect the axis of ed as separate census houses, each census house

161 162 should be given a sub-number within brackets to regard to the actual situation in such exceptional the building numb~r as 10 (I), 10 (2), etc. or 11 (1), cases. 11 (2), 11 (3), etc. 10. It is usual to find in municipal towns/cities 8. The order in which census houses within that every site whether built upon or not are a bUIlding are to be numbered, should be conti­ numbered by the municipal authorities on property nuous, preferably clockwise or in any convenient basis. Such open sites even if they are enclosed manner if it is difficult to >do it clockwise. by a compound wall should not be listed for census purposes. Only where a structure with four walls 9. The definition of census house may some­ and a roof has come up should be treated as a times be difficult of application in its literal sense census house and lIsted. But in some areas the in the context of varying patterns of structures very nature of construction of houses is such that and their usage. For example, in cities and towns, for example, a conical roof almost touches the one does come across a situation when a flat in ground and an entrance is also provided, and there the occupation of one household as residence may may not be any wall as such. Such structures be made up four rooms or so and all the rooms should of course be treated as buildings and houses may have direct entrance from a common court­ numbered and listed. _yard, or a stair-case. In terms of the definition of , .a census house each of these rooms having Household No. entrances from the common stair-case etc., may qualify to be treated as census houses. But it A Household is a group of persons who com­ .does not realistically reflect the situation of the monly live together and would take their meals ,number of houses. In such case, 'singleness' of from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of ,use of these rooms along with the main house by work prevented any of them from doing so. It .the household should be taken into account and may be made up of related or unrelated persons. the entire flat comprising four rooms should be A cook or a servant living in the house of his ·,treated as one census house only and assigned employers and taking his food there is to be con­ ·one number. If on the other hand each one of sidered as a member of the master's household. ;these rooms had been separately occupied by A hotel where a number of unrelated persons live i.ndependent households and if each portion had together is an institutional household. So is a separate main entrance then each will be justified jail. to be treated as a separate census house. In a hostel building even if the door of each room in 11. There may be one or more households in 'which an inmate lives opens on to a common a census house. If there are more than one house­ verandah or stair-case as it happens almost invari­ hold, each of them should be given a separate ably, the entire hostel building may have to be identifying number. This can be done by using treated as one census house only. In some parts the alphabets as (a), (b), (c), etc., affixed to the -of the country in the rural areas, the pattern of census house number. For example if building habitation is such that a single household occupies No.2 is also a census house and has three house­ .a group of huts within an enclosed fence which holds, the household numbers will be 2 (a), 2 (b) has one main entrance. Each of the apparently and 2 (c). If building number 4 has two census .separated structures is an integral part of the houses, the houses will be numbered as 4(1) and housing unit as such. In such cases it may be 4(2). If within these houses there are respectively more realistic to treat the group as one census 3 and 2 households then they will be numbered as house. Care should be taken to ascertain if only 4(1) (a), 4(1) (b), 4(1) (c) and 4(2) (a) and 4(2) -one household occupies such a unit or shared by (b) respectively. If however. building No.3 is more than one household. Thus the definition of also a census house and has only one household a census house will have to be applied having due the number to be entered will be 3. APPENDIX In

LIST OF A FEW TYPICAL INDUSTRIES THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED ON A HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BASIS

(See para 92-95)

Foodstuffs door and window frames. etc .. wooden agricultural implements and their repair. wooden lacquerware, Production of flour by village chakkis or flour mills, milling or dehusking of paddy, grinding of wooden toys. wood carving. sawdust and plaster chillies, turmeric, etc., production of gur, khand­ fij;!ure making, inlav work, match splinters, ply­ sari, boora, etc., production of pickles, chutney, wood and veneers. etc .. making palm leaf mats, jams, etc., processing of cashew nuts, making of fans. umbrellas, etc .. baskets and broomsticks, can­ dried vegetables, manufacture of sweetmeats and ing of chairs, making of chicks and khas khas bakery products, production of butter, ghee, etc·, tatties, making of cart wheels. wooden sandals, slaughtering and preservation of meat and fish, fish curing, etc., oil pressing ghani, processing of etc. copra extracting copra oil. Paper and Paper Products Beverages Manufacture of pulp and paper by hand. mak­ Manufacture of country liquor, toddy, tari, ing of envelopes. paper mache articles, card board production of soda Water, ice, ice-cream, sharbats, boxes, paper flower, paper kites, toys, etc. etc., processing of coffee efc. ; Printing and Publishing Tobacco Products Printing works. lithography, block making, Manufacture of bidi, cigars, cherroots, tobacco, book binding. etc. snuff, zarda etc. Leather and Leather Products Textile Cotton Flaying and processing of hides and skins, Cotton ginning, carding, pressing and baling, making leather footwear, wearing apparel of spinning, etc., dyeing and bleaching of cloth. leather and fur. repair of shoes or other leat11;r weaving in handlooms or powerlooms or manu­ products. facture of khadi, cloth printing, making of fishing nets, mosquito nets, cotton thread. rope, twine, Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products etc. Vulcanising tyres and tubes, manufacture of Textile Jute, Wool or Silk chappals from torn tyres and other rubber foot­ wear, manufacture of rubber products from Similar type of production or processing as natural and synthetic rubber. mentioned under Textile Cotton but pertaining Chemicals and Chemical Products to the material concerned. Textile Miscellaneous Manufacture of toys, paints, colours, etc., manufacture of matches, fireworks, perfumes, Making of durries, carpets, hosiery, embroidery. cosmetics, manufature of ayurvedic medicines, chrochet work. lace garland making, manufacture soap, plastic products, celluloid goods, manu­ of headgear, making of newar. bed covers, (cur­ facture of ink, candles. boot polish. etc. rains, pillow, pillow cases etc .. making of mattress, Non-metallic Mineral Products and other than quilt (rezai). etc .. making of namda felt. coconut Petroleum and Coal fibre for upholstery, makinj;! of brushes. brooms etc .. from coconut fibres. coir spinning, manu­ Making of bricks, roofing tiles, sanitary fittings" cement statues, stone or marble carving. manufac_ facture and repair of umbrellas, manufacture of ture of stone structura]s, stone dressin~ and stone- dolls and toys (rags and cotton) etc. crushing, mica splitting and manufacture of other Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products mica products, making of earthenware and pottery-. Sa wing and planing of wood, manufacture a! crockery, glass beads and bangles, earthen tOYS" wooden furniture, structural goods like beams. manufacture of glass products. etC.

163 164

Basic Metals and their Products except Transport Equipment Machinery and Transport Equipment Repairing and servicing of automobiles, manu­ Manufacture of iron arms and weapons and facture of cycle parts, rickshaw parts, boats and their service and repair, iron and steel furniture, barges, manufacture of animal-drawn and hand­ brass, bell-metal utensils, aluminium utensils, drawn vehicles such as bullock carts, wheel tin utensils. copper utensils, etc., nickeling and barrow, etc. electroplating, black smithy , manufacture and Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries repair of agricultural implements such a's plough­ share. etc., making and repairing of locks and Repair of spectacles, photographic equipment, trunks. cutlery, manufacture of scales, weights and goldsmithy, silver filigree industry, gold covering measures and foundry industry, etc. work, bidriware, musical instruments, fountain pens, making of cow dung cakes, manufacture of Machinery (all kinds other than Transport) sports, goods repairing of petromax lights, making and Electrical Equipment of buttons and beads from conchshell a~d~ Manufacture of small machine tools and parts, goods. repairin~ and servicin~ of fans. radios. domestic NOTE: Household industries likely to be found in this electrical applIances, etc. Union Territory have been underlined. APPENDIX IV

CLASSIFIED LIST OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

(See para 112)

AGRICULTURE. HUNTING. FORESTRY AND FISHING

(Do not merely say plantation or fishing etc· MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR but indicate toe appropriate details as given here.) (Do not merely say engaged in a factory, but _Plantation Crops indicate what the manufacturing is concerned with as detailed here.) Indicate the type of plantation suc~ as t~a. coffee, rubber. tobacco, edible nuts, frUlts. gan)a. Manufacture of Food Products betal nuts. etc. Slaughtering, preparation and preservation of meat; dairy products; canning and preservation of Livestock Production fruits and vegetable; fish, grain mill products; Indicate what kind of livestock is reared such bakery products; sugar; boora; common salt; as goats, sheep, horses, pigs, ducks, bees, silk edible oils includmg vanaspati; proce~sing of tea worm, etc. Production of wool, raw silk, ecc. are or coffee; manufacture of ice; animal feeds. starch, -covered in this. etc. Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco and Agricultural Services Tobacco Products Indicate what type of agricultural service, e.g., Rectifying and blending of spirits; wine indus­ pest destroying, spraying, opetation of irrigation tries; country liquor and toddy; carbonated water system, animal shearing and livestock services industries; bidi, cigar. cigarettes, zerda, snuff, etc. (other than veterinary services), grading agricul­ tural and livestock products, soil conservation, Manufacture of Cotton Textiles soil testing, etc. Cotton ginning, cleaning and baling; spinning, weaving and finishing of cotton in textiles mills; Hunting printing; dyeing and bleaching of cotton textiles; Indicate hunting, trapping and game propaga­ cotton spinning other than in mills (charkha); tion for commercial purpose only. khadi production, weaving, etc. in handlooms and powerlooms; etc. Forestry and Logging Manufacture of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibre Apart from planting and conservation of Textiles forests, felling and cutting of trees, etc., this would Wool cleaning, baling and pressing; weaving cover production of fuel, gathering of fodder, and finishing in mills and other than in mills; gums, resins, lac, etc. dyeing and bleaching; printing of silk, synthetic Fishing textiles; etc. Sea., coastal and inland water, fishing; piscicul­ Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles ture, collection of pearls, conches, shells, sponges, Spinning and pressing and baling of Jute and -etc. Mesta, dyeing, printing and bleaching of jute textiles and manufacture of jute bags are also MINING AND QUARRYING covered in this. (Do not merely say mining or quarrying but Manufacture of Textile Products indicate further details.) Indicate what is mined (Including wearing apparel other than foot­ such as coal, lignite, crude petroleum, natural gas, wear) knitting mills; manufacture of all types of iron are, manganese, gold, silver, copper are, threads, cordage, ropes, etc; embroidery; carpets; quarrying of stones, clay and sand pits, precious rain coats; hats; made up textiles goods (except ,and semi-precious stones; mica, gypsum, etc. garments), oil cloth, tarpaulin; coir and coir

165 166 products, linoleum, padding, wadding, etc. are also Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, Appliances; covered in this. and Supplies and Parts Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products, Electrical motors, generators, transformers; Furniture and Fixtures insulated wires and cables; dry and wet batteries; radio, television, etc.; X-ray apparatus; electric Manufacture of veneer. plywood and their computors, etc. products; sawing and planning of wood; wooden and cane boxes. crats. drums, barrels, etc. beams. Transport Equipments and Parts PClsts, doors and windows; wooden industrial goods Ship building and repairing locomotives and like blocks, handles; etc. cork products; wooden, parts; railway wagons; coaches, etc. ; rail road bamboo and cane furniture and fixture, etc. equipment; motor vehicles; bicycles; aircrafts, Paper and Paper Products and Printing, push-carts and hand carts, etc. Publishing and allied Industries Other Manufacturing Industries Manufacture of pulp; paper, paper boards and Do not say other manufacturing industries but newsprints; container and paper boxes; printing write clearly what is being manufactured like and publishing of newspapers; periodicals, books. manufacture of medical, surgical and scientific etc.; engraving, block making, book binding, etc. equipments; photographic and optical goods; Leather and Leather and Fur Products watches; minting of coins; musical instruments,. etc. Trainin.(!, currying, etc. of leather; footwear (excluding repair); coats, gloves, currying, dyemg, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER etc. of fur, fur and skin rugs, etc. Indicate if generation and transmission of Rubber, Plastic Petroleum and Coal Products electric energy or distribution is involved, e.g., manufacture of gas in gas works and its distribu­ Tyre and fubes industries; footwear made of tion; water supply, i.e., collection, purification vulcanized or moulded rubber; rubber and plastic and distribution of water, etc. products: petroleum refineries; production of coaltar in coke ovens, etc. CONSTRUCTION (Do not merely say engaged in construction Chemicals and Chemical Products but give further particulars.) Clear details of the' Manufacture of gases such as acids, alkalis, type of construction and maintenance such as oxygen, etc.; fertilisers and pesticides; paints, buildings, road, railway, telegraph, telephone, varnishes; drugs and medicines; perfumes, cos­ water ways and water reservoirs, hydro electric metics, lotions; synthetic resins, etc., explosive projects, industrial plants, activities allied to con­ and ammunition and fireworks, etc. struction such as plumbing, heating and air condi­ tioning installation, setting of tiles, marble, brick, Non-metallic Mineral Products etc. construction of electrical installations, etc. should be given. Structural clay p!:oducts; glass and glass pro­ ducts; earthen ware and earthen pottery; china WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, TRADE AND ware and porcelain ware; cement, lime and plaster; RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS asbestos, cement, etc. Food, Textiles, Live Auimals, Beverages and Basic Metal and Alloys Industries Intoxicants Iron and steel industries; casting foundries; Indicate dearly that the wholesale trade is ferroalloys; copper, brass, zinc and brass manufac­ done in cereals, pulses, foodstuff; textiles and turing, etc. textile products; e.g.; garments, shirtings etc.; Metal Products and Parts except Machinery beverages, intoxicants like wines, opium, ganja, and Transport Equipment tobacco. etc.; wholesale trade in animals, straw and fodder is also covered in this. . Metal cans from tin-plate, sheets metal, barrels, Fuel, Light, Chemicals, Perfumery, Ceramics,. dru~s; pails, safe, etc.; structural products; metal furmture and fixture; hand tools; utensils, cutlery, Glass etc. Wholesale trade in medicines, chemicals; fuel lighting products; toilets; porcelain, glass utensil. Machinery, Machine Tools and Parts except Electrical Machinery crokery, etc. All types of Machinery, Equipment, including Agricultural machinery; cranes; road rollers. Transport and Electrical Equipment boilers, diesel engine; refrigerators, air condi­ tioners, etc. Agricultural and industrial machinery, e.g., 167

!harvestors, threshers, etc.; electrical machinery; what kind of transport such as packing, crating, transport equipments, etc. travel agencies, etc. It also includes bullock carts, ekka, tonga, etc.; ocean and coastal water, Miscellaneous Manufacturing inland water transport, air transport, services Wholesale trade in furniture, rubber and rubber rendered to transport such as packing, crating, products; building materials; clocks, etc.;· eye­ travel agencies, etc. It also includes storage, glasses, etc; medical and surgical instruments; warehousing, communication such as postal tele­ precious metals, stones and jewellery, etc. graph, wireless, telephone, etc. Retail Trade in food and food articles, beve­ FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE rage, tobacco and intoxicants AND BUSINESS SERVICES Indicate clearly that the retail trade is carried Indicate clearly whether services belong to in grocery, vegetable, fruit selling, meat, poultry, banking; credit institutions other than banks, e.g., bakery products, dairy products, pan, bidi, aerated loan societies, agricultural credit institutions, etc., water, etc. money lenders, financiers, etc.; provident services; Retail Trade in Textiles insurance carriers life; fire marine accident, health, etc. It also includes business services e.g., Do not merely say engaged in retail trade in purchase and sale agents and brokers; auctioI,leer­ textile, but indicate clearly what the retail trade ing; accounting; data processing; engineering; is concerned with dealers in textiles (non-read~ advertising services, etc.; legal services rendered made), ready-made garments, are some examples. by advocates, barristers, pleaders, etc. Retail Trade in Others COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL Indicate clearly what kind of retail trade it is SERVICES like, medical shops, booksellers, building material, It should be clearly indicated whether service ,etc, belongs to public administration, union govern­ Restaurants and Hotels ment, state government, police service, quasi­ government bodies, sanitary services, education, Restaurants, cafes and other eating places, scientific and research, etc. hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging Personal Services places. Do not merely say engaged in personal service TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND but indicate clearly whether it is domestic service, COMMUNICATION services relating to laundries, cleaning and dyeing (Do not merely say engaged in land, water, air plants, hair dressing, photographic studios, inter­ transport but give further particulars.) Indicate national and other extra territorial bodies, etc. APPENDIX V

CLASSIFIED LIST OF OCCUPATIONS i. e. DESCRIPTION OF WORK [Q. 16 (e) and 17 (e) See Paras 113-114]

Professional, Technical and Related Workers assistants, agents of insurance, brokers in share. auctioneers, commercial, travellers, hawkers and (Do not merely sayan Engineer, Doctor, street vendors, money lenders, pawn brokers etc., Teacher, etc., In describing the work ot an indivi­ will also be covered. dual bur furnish more precise particulars as given below.) Indicate clearly in respect of engineers to Service Workers what branch they belong such as civil, mechanical, (There are all types of service workers such as electrical, metallurgical, mining, etc. In respect those engagged as domestic servants or in personal of physicians, state if they are allopathic, ayur­ services or in police or watch and ward etc. Give vedic, homoeopathic, etc. Physiologists and precise particulars.) Hotel and restaurant keepers, dentists, etc., should be recorded. As regards house-keepers, matrons, and stewards (domestic teachers, state if they are university teachers, and institutional), cooks, waiters, bartenders and secondary school, middle school, primary school related workers (domestic and institutional) maids or kindergarten teachers. There are various other and related house .. keeping service workers build­ types of chemists, physicists. archaeologists, ing caretakers, sweepers, cleaners, and related nurses, pharmacists, health technicians, jurists workers, launderers, dry clecners and pressers, social scientists such os economists, statisticians, hair dressers. beauticians and related workers. geographers. historians, anthropologists etc .. as protection service workers, such as watchmen also artists, writers, painters, sculptors, actors, etc., chowkidars, gatekeepers, etc., other service' draughtsmen, laboratory assistants, librarians, workers, ordained religious workers, astrologers, etc., who will ha \'e to be recorded with particulars of their Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers etc. and Related Workers work. Deep sea fishermen, inland or river water Administrative, Executive and Managerial fishermen. shell gatherers forest rangers, charcoal Workers burners, forest produce gatherers, plantation (Do not merely say Govt. Officer an officer in managers, farm machine operators, gardeners, a private firm or concern but give further parti­ toddy tappers. rubber tappers, hunters, bird culars.) They may be in Government service or trappers, etc, will be covered. under a local body or in a business firm manu­ Production and other Related Workers, Trans­ facturing establishment or a catering establish­ port Equipment Operators and Labourers ment or a transport company and so on. Their full description should be recorded such as for (This may cover a very large variety of crafts­ example, Secretary to the Government of India, men and operators etc., whose work will have to District Collector, Municipal Commissioner, be given in adequate detail.) Examples: miners, Executive Officer of a Panchayat, Director of a quarrymen, well drillers, cotton ginners, spinners, firm, Manager of a business concern, Proprietor dyers, knitters, lace makers, carpet makers. etc., and Manager of a hotel, elected and legislative tailors, cutters, hat makers, embroiderers, shoe officials, aircrafts and ships officers, etc. makers, repairers, saddle makers, leather cutters etc., blacksmiths, furnacemen, moulders, etc.. cart Clerical Workers builders, wheel wrights, cabinet makers, etc." stone cutters. bricklayers, masons. hut builders, (Do not merely denote the work of a person thatchers, well diggers. etc., jewellers, goldsmiths, as clerk or office worker but furnish further parti­ watch and clock makers or repairers, welders and culars.) State clearly the type of work done such plate cutters, sheet metal workers, machine tool as cashier, accountant, stenographer, typist, com­ operators, electricians, electrical and electronic puting clerk, key punch operator, office assistant, wire fitters, radio mechanic, electric linesmen, guard, brakesman, traffic controller, railway ticket cable jointers, carpenters, jointers, sawers etc., prin­ inspector, postman, telephone/teleprinter/ wireless ting type machine operators, proof readers, pho­ operator, record keeper, despatcher, etc., office tolitho operators, book binders, potters, moulders, w'orkers would also include peons, daftaries, etc. fire men, kilnsmen, blowers and makers of glass, Sale Workers millers. bakers, confectioners. sweetmeat makers, food canners, coffee or tea planters, tobacco (Do not merely say a worker in a shop but give curers, graders and blenders of tobacco. bidi or details.) It should be clearly recorded whether cigar makers, snuff or zarda makers, tyre builders, the proprietor of a business concern engages him­ crane or hoist operators, loaders and unloaders.,. self in wholesale or retail trade. Saleman or shop etc.

168 APPENDIX V

CLASSIFIED LIST OF OCCUPATIONS i. e. DESCRIPTION OF WORK

[Q. 16 (e) and 17 (e) See Paras 113-114]

Professional, Technical and Related Workers assistants, agents of insurance, brokers in share. auctioneers, commercial, travellers, hawkers and (Do not merely sayan Engineer, Doctor, street vendors, money lenders, pawn brokers etc., Teacher, etc., In describing the work of an indivi­ will also be covered. dual bur furnish more precise particulars as given below.) Indicate clearly in respect of engineers to Service Workers what branch they belong such as civil, mechanical, (There are all types of service workers such as electrical, metallurgical, mining, etc. In respect those engagged as domestic servants or in personal of physicians, state if they are allopathic, ayur­ services or in police or watch and ward etc. Give vedic, homCleopathic, etc. Physiologists and precise particulars.) Hotel and restaurant keepers, dentists, etc., should be recorded. As regards house-keepers, matrons, and stewards (domestic teachers, state if they are university teachers, and institutionaD, cooks, waiters, bartenders and secondary school, middle school, primary school related workers (domestic and institutional) maids or kindergarten teachers. There are various other and related house.-keeping service workers build­ types of chemists, physicists. archaeologists, ing caretakers, sweepers, cleaners, and related nurses, pharmacists, health technicians, jurists workers, launderers, dry clecners and pressers, social scientists such os economists, statisticians, hair dressers. beauticians and related workers. geographers, historians, anthropologists etc .. as protection service workers, such as watchmen also artists, writers, painters, sculptors, actors, etc., chowkidars, gatekeepers, etc., other service' draughtsmen, laboratory assistants, librarians, workers, ordained religious workers, astrologers, etc., who will have to be recorded with particulars of their Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers etc. and Related Workers work. Deep sea fishermen, inland or river water Administrative, Esecutive and Managerial fishermen, shell gatherers forest rangers, charcoal Workers burners, forest produce gatherers, plantation (Do not merely say Govt. Officer an officer in managers, farm machine operators, gardeners" a private firm or concern but give further parti­ toddy tappers. rubber tappers, hunters, bird culars.) They may be in Government service or trappers, etc, will be covered. under a local body or in a business firm manu­ Production and other Related Workers, Trans­ facturing establishment or a catering establish­ port Equipment Operators and Labourers ment or a transport company and so on. Their full description should be recorded such as for (This may cover a very large variety of crafts­ example, Secretary to the Government of India, men and operators etc., whose work will have to District Collector, Municipal Commissioner, be given in adequate detail.) Examples: miners, Executive Officer of a Panchayat, Director of a quarrymen, well drillers, cotton ginners, spinners, firm, Manager of a business concern, Proprietor dyers, knitters, lace makers, carpet makers. etc., and Manager of a hotel, elected and legislative tailors, cutters, hat makers, embroiderers, shoe officials, aircrafts and ships officers, etc. makers, repairers, saddle makers, leather cutters> etc., blacksmiths, furnacemen, moulders, etc .. cart Clerical Workers builders, wheel wrights, cabinet makers, etc." stone cutters. bricklayers, masons, hut builders, (Do not merely denote the work of a person thatchers, well diggers. etc., jewellers, goldsmiths, as clerk or office worker but furnish further parti­ watch and clock makers or repairers, welders and culars.) State clearly the type of work done such plate cutters, sheet metal workers, machine tool as cashier, accountant, stenographer, typist, com­ operators, electricians, electrical and electronic puting clerk, key punch operator, office assi~tant, wire fitters, radio mechanic, electric linesmen, guard, brakesman, traffic controller, railway ticket cable jointers, carpenters, jointers, sawersetc., prin­ inspector, postman, telephone/teleprinter/wireless ting type machine operators, proof readers, pho­ operator, record keeper, despatcher, etc., office tolitho operators, book binders, potters, moulders, w'orkers would also include peons, daftaries, etc. fire men, kilnsmen, blowers and makers of glass, Sale Workers millers, bakers, confectioners, sweetmeat makers, food canners, coffee or tea planters, tobacco (Do not merely say a worker in a shop but give curers, graders and blenders of tobacco, bidi or details.) It should be clearly recorded whether cigar makers, snuff or zarda makers, tyre builders, the proprietor of a business concern engages him­ crane or hoist operators, loaders and unloaders", self in wholesale or retail trade. Salem an or shop etc.

168 170

APPENDIX VI-Contd.

2 3 4 5 6 7

26. OW X PL Gypsum Supply Co. Supplying Gypsum on Contractor supplying EE Orders Gypsum to Sindri Fertilizer Factory 27. OW X PL Chittaranjan Locomo- Locomotive Factory Accountant BE tive 28. OW X PL Delhi Railway Station Railway Station Porter Goods Shed Porter EE 2~. OW X Rampur C.P.W.D. Road Construction Manual Labourer (on EE village muster roll) digging earth 30. OW X PL No particular name House Construction Labourer brick laying SW 31. OW X PL No particular name Vegetable market labou- General Labourer SW rer carrying goods 32. OW X PL Delhi Electric Supply Transmission of electri- Machine Operator EE Corporation Sub- city with the help of Electricity Station transformer 33. OW X PL Madan Brothers Retail shop in stationery Shop Assist'~t FW stores 34. OW X PL Sahu and Co. Wholesale Store for grains Proprietor, wholesale EE and cereals trade 35. OW X PL Dayanand and Sons Retail shop of readymade Salesman FW garments and hosiery 36. OW X PL Kaka Agrico Dealing in Hardware Sales Manager EE 37. OW X PL Indian Iron and Steel Manufacturer of iron and Boiler Room Foreman EE Company, Burnpur steel structurals 38. OW X New Indian Airlines Corpo- Air Transport Air Pilot EE Delhi ration 39. OW X Chandi- State Motor Transport Motor Transport Service Bus Driver EE garh Undertaking 40. OW X PL Prakash Transport Goods Transport by Motor Working Proprietor ER Service Truck 41. OW X PL Medical College Medical and Health Service Radiologist BE Calcutta, Radiology of State Deptt. 42. OW X PL I.C.A.R., Pusa, Delhi Plant Protection Research Plant Nutritionist EE 43. OW X PL Bimbla Sugar Factory Sugar Factory Chemist EE 44. OW X PL Akash Chemical and Manufacture of anti- Chemist EE Pharmaceutical factory biotics 45. OW X PL L.I.C., Delhi Life Insurance Business Secretary Administra- EE tion 46. OW X PL Govt. of Tamil Nadu State Government service Assistant Secretary EE (Commerce and Indus- try Department) 47. OW X PL ditto ditto U.D.C. EE 48: OW X PL Kundan Brothers, Jewellery Works Supervisor EE Jewellers, J aipur 49. OW X PL No particular name Domestic Service Cook EE 50. OW X PL Asoka Hotel, New Residential Hotel Cook BE Delhi 51. OW X Bangalore XYZ Club Recreation Club Bearer EE .52. OW X PL No particular name Retail trade in grocery Working proprietor SW 53. OW X PL Bhilai Steel Plant Steel Production Chartered Accountant EE 54. OW X Howrah Howrah Jute Mill Jute Mill Accountant EE 55. OW X PL ABC Film Studios Production of feature Cinema Actor SW films 56. OW X PL Ruparekha Company Commercial Sign paint- Sign painter EE ing 57. OW X PL Portland Cement Co. Cement manufacturing Canvas bag maker EE 58. OW X PL ABC Stock Exchange Share broker Share broker in tea SW and jute 170

APPENDIX VI-Contd.

2 3 4 5 6 7

26. OW X PL Gypsum Supply Co. Supplying Gypswn on Contractor supplying EE Orders Gypsum to Sindri Fertilizer Factory 27. OW X PL Chittaranjan Locomo- Locomotive Factory Accountant EE tive 28. OW X PL Delhi Railway Station Railway Station Porter Goods Shed Porter EE 2~. OW X Rampur C.P.W.D. Road Construction Manual Labourer (on EE village muster roll) digging earth 30. OW X PL No particular name House Construction Labourer brick laying SW 31. OW X PL No particular name Vegetable market labou- General Labourer SW rer carrying goods 32. OW X PL Delhi Electric Supply Transmission of electri- Machine Operator EE Corporation Sub- city with the help of Electricity Station transformer 33. OW X PL Madan Brothers Retail shop in stationery Shop Assist,\t FW stores 34. OW X PL Sahu and Co. Wholesale Store for grains Proprietor, wholesale EE and cereals trade 35. OW X PL Dayanand and Sons Retail shop of readymade Salesman FW garments and hosiery 36. OW X PL Kaka Agrico Dealing in Hardware Sales Manager EE 37. OW X PL Indian Iron and Steel Manufacturer of iron and Boiler Room Foreman EE Company, Burnpur steel structurals 38. OW X New Indian Airlines Corpo- Air Transport Air Pilot EE Delhi ration 39. OW X Chandi- State Motor Transport Motor Transport Service Bus Driver EE garh Undertaking 40. OW X PL Prakash Transport Goods Transport by Motor Working Proprietor ER Service Truck 41. OW X PL Medical College Medical and Health ServicE' Radiologist BE Calcutta, Radiology of State Deptt. 42. OW X PL I.C.A.R., Pus a, Delhi Plant Protection Research Plant Nutritionist BE 43. OW X PL Bimbla Sugar Factory Sugar Factory Chemist EE 44. OW X PL Akash Chemical and Manufacture of anti- Chemist EE Pharmaceutical factory biotics 45. OW X PL L.I.C., Delhi Life Insurance Business Secretary Administra- EE tion 46. OW X PL Govt. of Tamil Nadu State Government service Assistant Secretary EE (Commerce and Indus- try Department) 47. OW X PL ditto ditto U.D.C. EE 48: OW X PL Kundan Brothers, Jewellery Works Supervisor EE Jewellers, Jaipur 49. OW X PL No particular name Domestic Service Cook EE 50. OW X PL Asoka Hotel, New Residential Hotel Cook EE Delhi 51. OW X Bangalore XYZ Club Recreation Club Bearer BE 52. OW X PL No particular name Retail trade in grocery Working proprietor SW 53. OW X PL Bhilai Steel Plant Steel Production Chartered Accountant EE 54. OW X Howrah Howrah Jute Mill Jute Mill Accountant EE 55. OW X PL ABC Film Studios Production of feature Cinema Actor SW films 56. OW X PL Ruparekha Company Commercial Sign paint- Sign painter EE ing 57. OW X PL Portland Cement Co. Cement manufacturing Canvas bag maker EE 58. OW X PL ABC Stock Exchange Share broker Share broker in tea SW and jute APPENDIX VII ... No.W CONFlDEN1IAl. CIHSUS O' INIII& 11ft IAdM41111 SUp Slip. No. I ., "_CIonCod._J!llL~______-( 10 ) ""'_"'Na. r 2·59 oJ I. Nama Gopal 16. HAlN ",C"vt!y .. Relallon.llIp r-n co head Head L.L..J I) Worlrar (C, Alo ~ r-, (.) 8'014 HHI, OW HHI L_, a. Sex o cocegory ~Ap ______o 5~2~ _____ II) Non·tH. ST, R. ~ 0 r-, Worker 0.81,0) ~ .. tllritalitatu. ____.....:w:..:... ______LJ ~ for currently m.... le4 wom.n only i (I.,. PIICe of work e. ~ (Nam. of Village/Townl ____P...::,L ____ (a) "'ff> .t m.rrlage ___~X:!.... ____ n Z (c) Naena of Establishment No particular name (It) II.y ch;!d born I" the lut one yea(r_--=~_X L_.J ~ (II) Nature of Industry,' Trade, ,..1. .., Prof.lSlon or Service Tailorlns: - ~ (a) Pia... of birth ____.!P..!:L:.,______.. Sewing of garments S r-, L I I "-'T-'--1, I I % (b) Ru,..IJUrban ____~:!.... X ___ r _L_J ---______l_L_ ... _J ... I I I fIt!._ (c) Dlltrlct. ______-!.~ ___,--r--II I I (a) Description 01 Work ____"S:lr.ti!.ts,lth!,!;l!.!in!&g~ __ .:L. (d ) S(oIte I Country v I,_ _ J.I _ ....: Clothes r-I--r-' ~8. ______L_L_..L _J li (0) PlaO! of .... c residence __-""n~d=.;o,.,f'!l'-'-;_ ____ r-'" 9 r-~ (I) CI ... of worl;er. ____..:S:,;:W..:,_ ___ L J tl tJ I I fit! (I.) Rul'I!Urban ____,ls;!- ___ • -.:--~ 3 (c) O:!tflCt _____...:I~i1~d!!!o:.!.re::::.... __ !--.:.--: 'r'? SECONDARy ~ I I I tAl Broad (Co AL. HHI, OW) r-' category X I I ~ (d) Stltol Country Madhya Pradesh L _ L _ J -L._.J 9. O""'tlon cf Refldonee Ot the VIII.ge f - -; - -: IL) Pla.e of work 0' to"'" of Enum ...,too· "- ____..:.4 __ L _.L _ J (Name of Village/Tow.) X r-T-l '" (c) Name of fst.bll,hment _____.o.... ___ 10. Religion H L_l_..J r-,-, ~ (d) Nlt.re of Indumy, T.. de, S:.C. X I I I ... P,ofesslor 0' S.rvlce' ___-...:X:..:.... ____ n. ~.I L.l..J~ r ------,1"'':.'1'':...,I 0 S. T' I X I' , I Z .... -r-T-"t I I I t 12. llteracy .. -A------_,l.- ....[~l ~ ------1.. _I.._ ... -J X IL Q. C) - -l eel Oeser'ptlon of Work IS. EduOItlona' ,..- ~ ., 'evel VIII Standard I I , 14. Mother ,... - ,"_--Jr--~: ,... -,--.-., Tongu. Hindi I I I I I I I t "a, OU'or'----..;;.;=;;:.;..---l==*:~=:~ L._J.-1-':.~ ___-Z.!..lI.!::. ______L_.J wor ___...;.; ____ ... _ .. Iin,Ulces Urdu ~ 1 ' I (f) 'lui of ker X I t

( 172 ) 173

I'lclNO.W CIONflDIHfIAL ClNSUS Of INDIA 107' kl4Mduai SUp Slip No. _-.;2,,--_ Location Code_ LO /3/64 () r- 2 - S9 (a) I. Namo A;and------10 Household Net. I., 18. MAIN ~S!!YID

~ Worker (C, AI., \ - ;";--:,. / r-'" (6) 8rot(uro of Industry. (b) Any c.blld born In the list Gt\a yeat:_....:..:...._X nL_.J ~ TI1I-d-e,---~'----- ~ <'ro(<$$I:)O or S.rvlte ____--'X...:_ ___ r clml" _____-P:...:a;:.:t~n~a ___ l--~-,: (A) Broad (Co AL, HHI, OW) .x r-l I I • aL (d) Suea' Country Bihar L_LJ category -L,_.J. r·'-", [ Ib) Pbce of work jJ. Dun!lon of R.,id

CIIISUS Of INDIA 11111 '"dNO.W SUp No. _--.:1...:;5 __ 1a4lvldual Slip , '-don CocIe __ l~.!L~ ______-( 10 ... Household "lei: L. 2 - 64 .1 1. Name Oulari t. :;1~~;~'hIP Brother's Son's Wife rn Il W.r\

'"4 No. 'CONFIDENTIAL CEIISUS O. INDIA am 0 SlIpl'lo. __..__ la4Mduai Slip Lout!o. Ccde ____ J!(!lt _____( 5 ) , , ...... 'JdNo, ... 2.2/3 (d) .J 't. Name Am6r Kisku 2. Rcl"lonshlp OJ to h.ad, ____--lH~ei::!a:.::d:._. ___ I) Wo.1eer (C, AL. ~ ,..-, (0) 8'014 HHI.OW~· J '~s.x 0 0 cotegory L ... "ge, ____.:.43:!- __ I) Non·M, ST. R, ~ fJ ,..., Wofbr D.8 I, 0) ~ 1.._ S. t'larit>l,tatu, _____--:i'-- ____U ~ e. for wrentl, m.rrled women only l:: (L~ Place 01 ..... k € (Name of Vllloge ITownl ___.;..P.::L~ ___ (II) Age at m.,r•• '., ____~x~ __ r. Z" Ie) N'me of Est.bll.bment Goyt, Hlgb S'hoo' (L, Any child born In the I... on .. y.. r~_~:._._ X L_..I ~ (d) Natura 01 Indultry, Trade. o Profeulon or S.. vl~ Bihar State rT. PI.. u (.) 'laOi cf birth r-., ... Ed ucatio.nal Service ______L._L._I"-'T--"-l 1 ...... I ~;:t(t,) RuraI/Urban ____~ X ___ ,..-L-JI • ~ , , ~ (0) O!lStI~ X L_:-_~ t: " I " Lid) Stolte /Country X '-_ J. _ _, ""8. _ ___-"-'--r-' '-_.1._'" _.I ~ (II) I'tr.cI of Ialt tuldtllce __--'P~L;;..... ____ " ,..-,I w r-~ (f) CIIsI of wotllu._____ e::;:E=- ___L; ~ (~) F,urat/Urbaa ____...;X:.,:_ __r __ L_{ rr. SECONDARY WORK 3 (0) Ciltrlct: ______.:.x;:_ __ ~_~-: , I I (,,) Broad (c, Al. HHI OW) r-' t_(d) SlUe/Coun.ry X l_l_J category • -L.L_J .. DuratIOn cf l\OSlde.co It tho Viii".. ,. - , - -. (1,) Place of wcrk • X' I I or CDWlI cf £nu.,..-;ltlrionon-____!!-_1.. _.I. _ J )0<: ("'- of Vlllage/Townl X r-"-l r fA. ReU&lon Cbristlan Ll_..J ~ (e) N&II!t of Est.bb,lmIont X r-'-~ .. Cd) Nat"ne of 'ndunry. Trade. ~ f'roftl$lot or Servl

QlCSUS 0' INOlA nm Slip (ndlwld",l Slip No. _-.:.5:.2 __ I.o(:ltlon Cude ___ _JL ~01 ______( 2 .. 62 oJ f. N.me 8; laslil Q,. Relatlon,hlp [--(1 1'G.IWN~ 10 head, ____--'d:.:a:.:Il.~l.:.:h.:.;te~r ___ -LJ Il Wor~.. r Ie. #.l. 'G.J ('-" b) 8'01<1 HHI,OW X I I .. Sex 8 o ~&Ory ". W ... "&', ____.:.3::.2 ____ II) N:n·(H. ST, It, !;\rJ ...... , Worilar 0.81.0) H I" S. Harftll ,tetus _____..!.M~ _____ LJ ~ .. ror wrently married women only ~ (1,). PlaIl'> or ,wk C (Nim.o tl Villa'e/lown), ___.... Xc... ___ < fi Z (q N.... of Estabfl.h"'en1 ____..A __ _ (10) Any child born In the last ona yeat.-_..l.:e::.,$Y ..... 1.._,.1 ~ (d) N.;u,,, of IMustry. Trade, ,'1. ProfessIon or SlIvlce ______,X~ ___ (10) PIICII of ~Irth 6alcalpyr ,.-., ,.. ..,.-.,..,, , i("J~ Ru ..I/Urliln' ___~ R _____ .... -~-iI • --______L_&.._._-' I!l (c) DIWlcr. Deoria I, I te) Oescrtp'llon of Work ___....&.1.... ____ if ,--r-" .:&..(,1) Sr.,,/Councry Uttar Pradesh I~ _ .L_-', " ..... ______L_1._..I_Jr--'--r-' rJ w PIaCII of '- cesI4eM:. ____BMJ'u1IdtlWlpol.lurlL.. __ ! ,.--, ,--., (I) 'IISI ofwor_·_____ A- ___ L~ I"_i C.) RfIPII/Urhul~ __-,Ru-___ .. -..._-~I • no $£CONOAP.Y ~ :5; (e) OIaIk\, -____.:Deo=~rr.::.. - ___ :.... _,.--t : ' r , I ..) 8r0l6 (Co Al,'Htil, OW) r-' 1!_(cI) Scaie/Country Uttar Pradesh L_L_J category' ___&_L_J a 0 ....100 of Residence It the Vlllige f --:- -: [ ~) PIle. or work Gf toO'IIID of EnUlllelatilln,-___",- __ L _.L _ J (Name of VIlIlce/Town), __-:;X:.... ___ r-rl §te) Nam. or EstabU.hment ____..A ___ _ teL Religion H ...... 1. _ "" I r-~--' )0 (II) Nlcanr of InduRry. TAde. s. Cot CHAMA, I It' I f~~ 0, ~Mce,-----r...x~_-r---T ... -t- II. CI r------.,~':.-:?':.'=f So X II I • T.,.. ,.. ___ _ ~ ______.I. 1._I.. ... oJ

i IL._"'_~_' I I • It. Lltt.. cy /\ [_J-., .: (1.0,0) ~ "l (.~ D.SCtlpClon of· WlII'k II. :~ yl ScaruJar4 iil ,-r-,--., I'" Mather ,. - ,L_.._J('::: , , I • To"&ue BhoJpurl L_L",, __ : 1,,_..L.~_.1.... ,.. ou... Urdu r-1-'--1 8) CIIII of __,___ -"'X:.- __ ,.,...- ta.,111&0 .. _ .I. __L_-' 178

Pl4No.D CONFIDENTIAL casus Of INDIA 1m

. IAdI'IIdual Slip ~ Slip No. _...:S~3~ Loallon Co_ ___ '10. Rel!Blcn H t.._..I._.J ~ (d) Nltu,. of Ir.dultry, TreeG, \t. S. C., CHAMAR If-r-: ~ pror... lon or Service _____...0. __ _ tlI' r------.,~':.':l--:._=: i? T., X It, I Z s. '- ______.JL_L_J ~ r-r-T-' ______IL. _'-_'"' I _,I t& LittliCY /\ r-1 to: (LorO) ~ -_ C,) DIscrlption or Work 1IL Educatlona' r- T-1 "'l level L J 14. Mot~er r-,- -1--' ,..-,---r---=: I I I I TongUI BhojRurl L_LL_l I._J._.... _..J .. 0dIer r-, ~: ~_~X ~_~ ______r-rT-1 __ L_.J (I) Class 0' worke' ___X"'- ____ L_J 179

hdN~W aN$US Of INDIA 1m Slip No. 100 - - ladlyldual Slip ,. ., '_tIo~ c...te ___ !jL1JL! ------( 20 ) Household No.. L. 10 • 2 • 43 (b) ~ t. Name Hussaln- 16. tIAIN ACtiVIty 2. RelatIonship to head Head rn I) Worker (C, At.. ~ r-., (.. )8'004 HHI,OW OW LJ ~xx (;) o Cttegory I) Non·(H, ST, R, ~ Agel ______~4~5 ______17\ fJ r-, Worker 0. B I, 01 I.. 50 Marltalltltus ______.!.:M.!- ____ U ~ ~ (", Place of work 6. for currently married women only 5 (Name of VIII.ge/Town); ___-"P~L::,_ ___ (a) "go "' marrl.g., ____....£,X~ __ < n Z (c) Name of Establishment Hussain & Co, (b) Any child born In tb, lalt one. yeat:_...... :~_X 1._..1 ~ (d) N.ture of Indultry. Tl'lde, C I 10 Profeulon or xrvlce urry ng and r 7. ;j (a) Plica .f ~1"" Hyderabad .. Tanning of hides & skin ~ r-1 ______L_L_ ... _-' :r (I.) Rural/Urban U r - L_.1 r-r-r-' ... I 1 I Sl Ie) CiSUI~ HYderabad ~:.;,.;;.~-~ Ie) O.iUrpuo·o\ of Work Working Qropr-ieWt 'tIel) Slate/Country Andhra Pradesh L _L J :fa. ______r-'--r-'L_l_-' _J z (.) Place of lase reslden ... __...... :N~agIfaJP~u~r:,__ ___ r-' 9 r- I (I) Class of worker· ____..:E:.:;R"- ___ :..... ~ :!'" (II) Rurd/Urban ____.::.:..U ____ ._1..I _J, I , ' 01 I • f'T. SECONDARY ;.1:l ()c mltc, ____...!:~t..t!::!:!!.. Naa"ur: ___ ,- -T--' ~ r , ' ta) Broad (c. Al. Hlil, OW, r-' ct(d) Stlte/Country Maharasbtra L_l_J c.tegory --X--L_J 9. Ountlen of Residence It

IQ. ~~t:;e6: -Z\ ------oJ I.. - [J ;l' (0) o-.-sc-rl-pc-,o-n-o-f-w-o-rk----- [~[ ~ rJ 13. Educatlon.1 r-,.-., level B· Sc. (Leather Tech.) I I , 14. Mocher r - ,L_-- .Jr -_-=: ,- -,--.-., Tongue "I' I I I I ta. Other ____-..!='I.l:!.IL Urdu ___ ~=*=~=;-~ L._J._..... _~ ' , , , ..I 1a1l&ua,es, ____Tl..:!ewl~~giMu'-l., ... ElJJnglO!.l!!ls!.l.h-L _ .1 __ L_~ (I) Class ofworker___ ,_,,;jX~ ___ I'"J APPENDIX VUI

Enumerator's Daily Posting Statement Form M) Location Code ...... '" 10/4/64 .....•...•.• Enumeratolt·s Bleck ...... _ •• ~. 6- :....

Name ofViJlage ...... Dandori ...... Name o£ En\Wlerator•.•... H ...... J'ri.tb."ipal ...... MALES S.C. or S.T. Literacy Main Activity Q.ll Q.12 Q 16 (a) (i~ ,.-__-A- __-,,\ r----A__ ...... ,--______-A ____ ... ______Final Pad Slip Sex SO. S.T. Literate Illi- Culti- Agri.cul- HOU5e- Other Non--" 81. No. No. No. Q.3 terate vator tw-aI hold worker workers labourer Indust·ry L 0 C AL HHI OW X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 '_-'--13 1 15 1 M :2 15 22 M v 'II 3 15 29 M v v 4 16 3 M v v' 5 16 7 M v v '6 16 16 M 7 16 25 M v' 8 16 47 M v v 8 2 3 5 3 2 Signature of Enumerator ...... Verified 100% with Sdledules and found correct. Date ...... •.. · ....• .. • Signature of the Supervisor ...... NOTE: Make sure that total of col. 4=total of cols. 7+8 Date ...... =total of co Is. 9+10+11+12+13.

Enumerator's Daily Posting Statement (Form F) Location Code ...... 10/3/64(10) ...... Enumerator's Block ...... No. 10 Name of Village ...... Dandori ...... Name ofEnumerator...... Prithipal...... / FEMALES S.C. or S.T. Literacy ain Activity Q.l1 Q.12 Q. 16 (a) (i) Final Pad Slip Sex ,---"---...... ,---~ ,------"------,----- 81. No. No. No. Q. 3 S.O. S.T. Literate Illiterate CuIti- Agri- House- Other Non-"'"' vator cultural hold worker workers labourer Industry L o C AL HHI OW ------X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 15 2 F v 2 15 23 F v' v' 3 15 39 F V V 4 16 56 F V 5 16 62 F V v 6 16 14 F V V 7 16 16 F V 'II 7 2 6 4 Signature of Enumerator ...... Verified 100% with Schedules and found correct. Date ...... Signature of the Supervisor ...... " .. Date ...... NOTE: Make sure that total col. 4=total of cols. 7+8 =total of co Is. 9+10+11+12+13.

180 APPENDIX IX

Enumerator's Abstract (Form T) Location Code 10/3/64(10) Enumerator's Block No. 10 Name of Village Pandori Name of Enumerator...... Prithipal No. of occupied residential houses 130 Total No. oCHquseholds 140 No. o~ Institutioi}all1:?useholds 1 No. of Houseless households MAIN ACTIVITY' . ~------~------, Sex Popu­ SC. S.T. Literate IIli. Culti. Agri- House- Other Non- Houseless Institu- lation I terate vator cultural hold worker workers popula. tional labourer Industry tion popula. tion 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 M 381 52 25 173 208. 139 20 10 77 135 3 24 F 369 50 21 75 294 42 12 4 69 242 2 Total 750 ]02 46 248 502 181 32 14 146 377 5 25 Signature of the Enumerator...... Signature of the Supervisor" ...... Date ...... Date ...... NOTE: The Information on the occupied residential houses, households, institutional households and houseless households will have to be provided with reference to entries in the Population Record. Make sure that you have counted the houses and house­ holds correctly. See paras 24-29 of the instruction for filling up the Individual Slip. The number of households can be same as/or more than the census houses, but normally there will not be more houses than the households. The information for columns 12 & 13 will be obtained by counting the population in houseless households (household number noted '0') and institutional households (household number with 'INST' indicated) respectively in the Population Record.

Population Record ApPENDIX X CONFIDENTIAL (To be compiled from Individual Slip) CENSUS 1971

Location Code ...... Household No ......

Name of Village or Town ...... ,.... . If the head belongs to S. C. or S. T. ? ......

Sl, Sex Literacy Description of Name Relationship Age Marital \ No. to head M F Status (L or 0) Main Activity

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - I 8 9 I I I I I I \ ---T - -r- f r I I I ---r- ---7-,---7-,---7--, ---7I-----;-----~ I I I I I I , I r .--~------I ---T---i-1----i-\---~I----!------___I_- I -----'I 'I I , I I I I I I I I

I I]-----,------'- I -- - rI ------I I I, I I I I I

Signature of Enumerator ...... Signature of Supervisor ......

t e ...... Date ......

181 ANNEXURE II (i)

EDIT INSTRUCTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF OMISSIONS OR INTERNAL INCONSISTENCIES IN THE RETURNS OF INDIVIDUAL SLIPS

Elaborate instructions have been compiled and (f) For currently married l~omen only (Q. 6) : issued to the enumerators for filling up the Indivi­ dual Slip and these have been imparted through (i) If entry in question 5 is other than 'M' intensive training courses. In spite of all these (currrently married), cross out entries­ efforts, in a mass opzration like the Census, a few against question 6, if any. omissions or obvious mistakes in the returns (ii) Figures against question 6(a) will always recorded on the Individual Slip are likely to occur. be either less than or equal to the figures This Annexure offers certain broad guidelines for in question 4. If the former exceed the supplying the omissions or removing the inconsis­ latter, treat 'age at marriage' as 'un­ tencies. It must be readily accepted that such specified' . instructions can never be exhaustive to cover all cases of omissions or inconsistencies and reference (g) Birth place (Q. 7) : would always be necessary to the inter-related (i) 'PL' is recorded against question 7(a} returns in the same slip or slips of other members and there are entries against (b), (c) and of the household or the concerned population (d); if (b), (c) and (d) entries tally with Record. location code on that slip then put 'X' against (b), (c) and (d)' if entries in (b), Guidelines for supplying the omissions or (c) and Cd) do not tally with the location removing inconsistencies code details on that slip, then cross out 'PL' and record 'unspecified', if the other entries do not help to find out (a) Location Code,' Where is no entry, supply place of birth. the omission from the preceding slip of the same household. if any, or from the concerned Popula­ (ii) If entry in question 7(a) is a place name tion Record. (i.e., not 'PL') and there is no entry in question 7(b) record 'unspecified' in (b) Relationship to head (Q. 2) : Where there question 7(b) if that place is not in is no entry, the person should be considered as Andaman and Nicobar Islands. If it is "0nrelated". in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, record 'R' for all places other than Port Blair (c) Sex (Q, 3) : Where there is no entry, the and for Port Blair record 'U' if age in sex of the person should be determined from the question 4 is less than 21. If age happens name (if possible) or relationship to head. to be 21 or more record 'R'. (d) Age (Q. 4) : Omission of 'age' should be (iii) If there is no entry in question 7(c) but left alor,e and treated as 'Age not stated'. Obvious entry in 7(d) is 'Andaman & Nicobar mistake in recording age should be corrected with Islands' or a 'X' record 'D' against 7(c). reference to the returns against questions 2, 5, 6 If question 7(c) and 7(d) are both blank (in case of females), 13 and 16. These answers record 'D' against question 7(c) and 'X' might afford a clue to correct obvious mistakes Irl against question 7(d) when entry in 7(a) recording age. relates to a place in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. (e) Marital Status (Q. 5): The entry should (i v) If the return against question 7(d) is a be examined with reference to the returns in foreign country, and if there are returns question 2 'relationship to head' and question 4 against questions 7(a), 7(b) and 7(c) or 'Age' for compatibility. If found inconsistent WIth anyone or two of them, they should be the return against question 2, it may be edited to crossed (deleted). agree with that return. If the return against question 2 does not give any clue about the marital (v) In case of Port Blair slips only, if place status and entry is blank against question 5, males of birth is stated to be any ~treet/wardl under 21 and females under 16 be treated as mohala or any other place in Port Blair 'N ever Married' and all others as 'Married'. town it should be corrected as 'PL' and

182 183

entries in question 7(b), 7(c) and 7(d) answers to question 13 and question crossed. 16(d) and (e) establish that he is literate. (vi) If there is only entries against question (ii) If age in question 4 is 0 to 4, entries in 7(a) and there is no entry in 7(b); 7(C) the triangle Ehould be made '0' if it is'L' or 7(d) and the entry in 7(a), is not of and consequently entry in question 13 any place in Andaman & Nicobar Islands should also be made a 'X' if not already then you may consult first 1961 census a 'X'. town list and then the latest postal guide for finding out district and state to which (m) Educational/evel (Q. 13) : that place belongs. (i) If more then one level has been recor­ (h) Last residence (Q. 8): Instructions above ded, strike out the lower one. -in regard to questions 7(a), 7(b), 7(c) and 7(d) will apply to the subparts of this question. (ii) If two educational levels are reported of which one is 'General' and the other (i) Duration o/residence (Q. 9): 'Technical' and both are of the same standa-rd (e.g. Graduate etc.), the 'Gene­ (i) The figures against this question (if any) ral level' be struck 6ff and 'Technical will always be less than or at best equal Level' retained. to the figure against question 4 'age'. If the former exceeds the latter, the figures If, however, general level is higher against question 4 be repeated against than technical (e.g. M.A., B.Ed.) then question 9. the higher levEd be retained and the lower, although technical, be struck off. (ii) If there is no entry in question 9 but Only one level will be coded, hence the question 7(a) has entries other than 'PL', above instructions. Household Industry then duration of last residence should be likely to be found in tbis Union Territory treated as 'unspecified'. may relate to ; (j) Religion (Q. 10) : Where there is no entry, (i) repairing of bicycles the 'Religion' of the head of the household of the same household should be entered. In case there (ii) repairing of automobile is an omission in the slip of the head, look for the (iii) grinding of flour religion in the slips of the other members of the same household. In case it is a one-member house­ (iv) manufacturing or repairing of wooden hold, treat it as 'unspecified'. furniture (k) SCIST (Q. 11) : (v) black smithy (1) There is no Scheduled Caste in this (vi) goldsmithy Union Territory, therefore, in rectangle (vii) preservation of fish meant for SC there be only a 'X'. (viii) coconut processing Gi) Slips relating to Andaman Group of Islands have already been checked for (ix) extraction of oil from coconut Scheduled Tribe and, therefore, in case ex) processing of shells, conches, corals of any omission you may put a 'X' in this rectangle meant for ST. For Nicobar (xi) pounding of rice Group of Islands where there is no entry (xii) stitching of clothes the omissions should be filled in with reference to answers recorded for other (xiii) manufacturing of cane furniture etc, members of the same household. It may, (xiv) distillation of alcohol, making of beve­ however, be kept in mind that in rages i.e., tari, sharbats etc. Nicobar group of Islands there are only two Scheduled Tribes viz., Nicobarese It may be remembered that there is no subs­ and Shorn Pens. While in Andaman titute for 'on-the-spot returns' and, therefore, Group of Islands only Andamanese and there should be no overtone or overdoing in Onges have been enumerated. If name respect to the edit instructions. Only in cases of of any other Scheduled Tribes is men­ patent mistakes or omission, should recourse be tioned in this rectangle it may be taken for supplying the omissions etc. In excep­ crossed. tional situations which go beyond these guidelines, the best thing to do would be to let the return (I) Literacy (Q. 12) : remain as 'unspecified'. (i) Where there is no entry, the person (n) Mother Tongue (Q. 14) : Where there is should be treated as 'illiterate' unless no entry, the mother tongue returned by other members of the same household should be recot­ If there is an entry against question 16(d) and! ded. If this does not offer any clue; then the or 16(e), but predominant language of the district may be (i) No entry against 16(a) (i) and (ii), record recorded. 'OW' in the box against question 16(a)(i) (0) Other languages (Q. 15) : and 'X' against 16(a) (ii). But if the enumerator had inadvertently noted 'C' (i) If the return against question 14 in or 'AL' in other parts instead of noting mother tongue is repeated in this ques· it against 16(a) (i) this obvious error tion, it should be struck off· should be set right by noting 'C' Qr 'AL' in the box against 16( a)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR CODING BROAD INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY

After having coded question I6(d) with three digit code of National Industrial Classification, the appropriate industrial category should also be written on the individual slip in the vacant space between "(a) Bread Category" and "(b) Place of Work" in coloured pencil by the coder as per instructions below:

Entry in the slip Broad industrial category

1- 'e' in the trapezium against question I6(a) (i) I 2. 'AL' in the trapezium against question I6(a) (i) II 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '0' as the first digit of the three code against question 16(d) III 4. 'OW' in the trapezium against question I6(a) (i) and 'I' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) IV 5· 'HHI' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '2' or '3' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) V(a} 6: 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '2' or '3' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) V(b) 7. 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '4' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) IX 8. 'OW' in the trapezium against question I6(a) (i) and '5' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) VI 9. 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '6' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) VII 10. 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '7' as the first digit of the three digit code against question I6(d) VIII 11. 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and'S' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) VII 12. 'OW' in the trapezium against question 16(a) (i) and '9' as the first digit of the three digit code against question 16(d) IX 13. 'H' or 'ST' or 'R' or 'D' or 'B' or 'I' or '0' in the reverse trapezium against question I6(a) (ii) x

185 ANNEXURE II (iii)

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC)-1970 (As Adopted by Office of the Registrar General, India for Coding Industrial Classification of "Establishment" Economically Active Population.)

Major Group Minor Group Description

Division O-Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fshing

00 Agricultural Production 000 Cereal Crops (paddy, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, barley, & gram, etc.). 001 Pulses (arhar, moong, masur, urd etc.). 002 Raw cotton. 003 Raw jute, mesta. 004 Sunn hemp and other kindred fibres. 005 Production of oilseeds such as seasamum groundnuts, rape, mustard, linseed, castor seeds etc. 006 Sugarcane. 007 Roots and tubers, vegetables. pan, singhara, chillies and spices (other than pepper and cardamom) and flowers and parts of plants. 008 Agricultural production not elsewhere classified Plantations 010 Tea. all Coffee. 012 Rubber. 013 Tobacoo. 014 Pepper. 015 Cardamom. 016 Edible nuts (excluding coconut and ground nut), walnut, almond, cashew nut, etc. 017 Production of fruits, e.g. bananas, apples, grapes, mangoes, oranges. 018 Production of ganja, cinchona, opium, etc. 019 Crops of plantations, not elsewhere classified (e.g. Betel nuts, etc.). 02 Li'J,'e stock Production 020 Cattle and goats-breeding, rearing, ranching, etc. and production of milk. 021 Rearing of sheep and production of wool. 022 Rearing horses, mules, camels and other pack animals. 023 Rearing of pigs and other animals .. 024 Rearing of ducks, hens and other birds and production of eggs. 025 Rearing of bees and production of honey and wax. 026 Rearing of Silk-worms and production of cocoons and raw silk. 029 Rearing of livestock and production of livestock products not else­ where classified. 03 Agricultural Services 030 Pest destroying, spraying. pruning of infected stems. 031 Operation of irrigation system. 032 Animal sharing and livestock services (other than veterinary services), 033 Grading agricultural and livestock products. 034 Horticultural and nursery services. 035 Soil conservation. 036 Scientific services like soil testing,

186 ~87

Major Group Minor Group Description

Division O-Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing-Contd.

039 Agricultural services not elsewhere classified, (like land clearing, land draining etc,). 04 Hunting, Trapping and game Propagation 040 Hunting, trapping and game propagation for commercial purposes (other than for sport). 05 Forestry and Logging 050 Planting, replanting and conservation of forests. 051 Logging-felling and cutting of trees and preparation of rough, round. hewn or riven logs (including incidental hauling). 052 Production of fuel (including charcoal by burning) by exploitation of forests. 053 Gathering of fodder by exploitation of forests. 054 Gathering of uncultivated materials such as gums, resins, lac, barks. herbs, wild fruits and leaves by exploitation of forests. 059 Other forests products not elsewhere classified such as munjh 06 Fishing 060 Ocean, sea and coastal fishing 061 Inland water fishing. 062 Pisciculture-rearing of fish. 063 Collection of pearls, conches, shells, sponge and other sea products. 069 Fishing and allied activities not elsewhere classified.

Divis ion 1 - Mining and Quarring

10 Coal Mining 100 Coal. 101 Lignite. 11 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas 110 Crude Petroleum. 111 Natural gas. 12 Metal Ore Mining 120 Iron ore. 121 Manganese. 122 Chromite. 123 Bauxite. 124 Gold and Silver Ores, 125 Copper Ores 126 Lead and Zinc Ore. 127 Limenite and Rutile. 128 Wolfram. 129 Metal Ores not elsewhere classified. 19 Other Minmg 190 Stone quarrying, clay and sand pits. 191 Chemicals and fertilizer mineral mining (such as soda ash, sulphur, phosphates nitrates, etc.) 192 Salt mining and quarrying including crushing, screening and evapora­ ting in pans. 193 Precious and semi-precious stones. 194 Mica. 195 Gypsum. 199 Other miningn ot elsewhere classified (asbestos, quartz, tale and Soap stone natural abrasives other than sand, graphite, etc.). :188

Major Group Minor Group Description

Dirision 2 & 3-Manufacturing and Repair

20-21 Manufacture of Food Products 200 Slaughtering, preparation & preservation of meat, 201 Manufacture of dairy products. 202 Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables. 203 Caning, preserving and processing of fish, crustacea and similar foods. 204 Grain mill products. 205 Manufacture of bakery products. 206 Manufacture and refining of sugar (vacuum pan sugar factO!;ies). 207 Production of indigenous sugar boora, khandsari, gur, etc. from sugar­ cane, palm juice. 208 Production of common salt. 209 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery (including sweetmeats) 210 Manufacture of hydrogenated oils, Vanaspati ghee, etc. 211 Manufacture of other edible oils and fats e.g. mustard oil, ground nut oil, til oil, etc. (Inedible oils shown under 315). 212 Tea processing. 213 Coffee curjng, roasting and grinding. 214 Cashewnut processing like drying, shelling, roasting, salting, etc. 215 Manufacture of ice. 216 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds. 217 Manufacture of starch. 219 Manufacture of food products not elsewhere classified. 22 Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco and Tobacco Products 220 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits. 221 Wine industries. 222 Malt liquors and malt. 223 Production of country liquor and toddy. 224 Soft drinks and carbonated water industries. 225 Tobacco stemming, redrying and all other operations which are connected with preparing raw leaf tobacco for manufacture. 226 Manufacture of bidi. . 227 Manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and cigarette tobacco. 228 Manufacture of chewing tobacco, zarda and snuff. 229 Manufacture of tobacco & tobacco products, not elsewhere classified. Manufacture of Cotton Textiles 230 . Cotton ginning, cleaning and baling. 231 Cotton spinning, weaving, shrinking, sanforizing. mercerising and finishing of cotton textiles in mills. 232 Printing, dyeing and bleaching of cotton textiles. 233 Cotton spinning other than in mills (charkha). 234 Production of khadi. 235 Weaving and finishing of cotton textiles in handlooms, other than khadi. 236 W ea vin g and finishing of cotton textiles in power looms. 239 Cotton textiles not elsewhere classified. 24 Manufacture of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibre Textiles 240 Wool cleaning, baling and pressing. 241 Wool spinning. weaving and finishing in mills. 242 Wool spinning and weaving (other than in mills). 243 Dyeing and bleaching of woollen textile. 244 Manufacture of wool not elsewhere classified. 245 Spinning, weaving and finishing of silk. 246 Printing, dyeing and bleaching of silk textiles. 247 Spinning, weaving and finishing of other textiles-synthetic fibres, rayons, nylons. etc. 248 Printing, dyeing and bleaching of synthetic textiles. 189

Major Group Min.or Group Description

Division 2 & 3 - Manufacturing and Repair-Contd.

249 Silk and synthetic fibre textiles not elsewhere classified. 25 Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles 250 Jute and Mesta pressing and baling. 251 Jute and Mesta spinning and weaving. 252 Dyeing, printing and bleaching of jute textiles. 253 Preparing, spinning, weaving and finishing of hemp and other coarse fibres. 259 Manufacture of jute bags and other jute textiles not elsewhere classified. 26 Manufacture of Textile Products (including Wearing Apparel other than Footwear) 260 Knitting mills. 261 Manufacture of all types of threads, cordage, ropes, twines, nets, etc. 262 Embroidery and making of crapes, laces and fringes. 263 Weaving carpets, rugs and other similar textile products. 264 Manufacture of all types of textiles, garments including wearing apparel. 265 Manufacture of rain coats, hats, etc. 266 Manufacture of made up textile goods (except garments) such as cur­ tains mosquito nets, etc. 267 Manufacture of water proof textiles such as oil cloth, tarpaulin, etc. 268 Manufacture of coir and coir products. 269 Manufacture of textiles not elsewhere classified like linoleum, paddidg, wadding, upholstering, filling. 27 Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products, Furniture and Fixtures. 270 Manufacture of veneer, plywood and their products. 271 Sawing and planing of wood (other than plywood). 272 Manufacture of wooden and cane boxes, crates, drums, barrels and other wadden containers, baskets and other rattan, bamboo, reed and willow wares made entirely or mainly of cane, rattan, reed, bamboo and willow. 273 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors and windows (excluding hewing and rough shaping of poles, bolts and other wood material which is classified under logging). 274 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods, such as bobbins, blocks, handles, saddling and similar equipment and fixtures. 275 Manufacture of cork and cork'products, 276 Manufacture of wooden funiture and fixtures. 277 Manufacture of bamboo and cane furniture and fixtures. 279 Manufacture of wood and reed bamboo and cane products not eles­ where classified. 28 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products and Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries 280 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board including newsprint. 281 Manufacture of container and boxes of paper and paper board. 282 Manufacture of pulp products not elsewhere classified like dolls. 283 Manufacture of paper and paper board articles not elsewhere classified. 284 Printing and publishing of newspaper, 285 Printing and publishing of periodicals, books, journals, atlases, maps, sheet music directories. 286 Printing of bank notes. currency notes, postage stamps; security presses. 287 Engraving, etching, block making, etc' 288 Book Binding. 289 Printing, publishing and allied activities not elsewhere classified like envelope printing, picture post card printing, embossing. 190

Major Group Minor Group Description

Divisjon 2 & 3-Manufacturing and_Repair-Contd.

29 Manufacture of Leather and Leather and Fur Products (except Repair} 290 Tanning, currying. finishing, embossing and japanning of leather. 291 Manufacture of footwear (excluding repair) except vulcanized Or moulded rubber or plastic footwear. 292 Manufacture of wearing apparel like coats, gloves, etc. of leather and substitutes of leather. 293 Manufacture of Leather Consumer Goods (other than apparel and footwear). 294 Scrapping, currying, tanning, bleaching and dyeing of fur and other pelts for the trade. 295 Manufacture of wearing apparel of fur and pelts. 296 Manufacture of fur and skin rugs ap-d other articles. 299 Manufacture of Leather and Fur Products not elsewhere classified, 30 Manufacture of Rubber, Plastic, Petroleum and Coal Products 300 Tyre and tube industries. 301 Manufacture of footwear made primarily of vulcanized or moulded rubber and Plastic. 302 Manufacture of rubber products not elsewhere classified. 303 Manufacture of plastic products not elsewhere classified (except house furnishing) . 304 Petroleum refineries. 305 Manufacture of products of petroleum not elsewhere classified, 306 Production of coal tar in coke ovens. 307 Manufacture of other coal and coal tar products not elsewhere classified. 31 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products (except Products of Petroleum and Coal) 310 Manufacture of basic industrial organic and inorganic chemicals and gases such as acids, alkalies and their salts; gases like acetylene, o:x:ygen, nitrogen, etc. 311 Manufacture of fertilisers and pesticides. 312 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and lacquers. 313 Manufacture of drugs and medicines. 314 Manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, lotions, hair dressings, tooth pastes, soap in any form, synthetic detergents, shampoos, shaving products ,cleansers, washing and scouring products and other toilet preparations. 315 Manufacture of inedible oils. 316 Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic resins, plastic materials and synthetic fibres like nylon, terylene except glass. 317 Manufacture of matches. 318 Manufacture of explosives and ammunition and fire works. 319 Manufactyre of chemical products not elsewhere classified (including photo-chemicals, sensirised films and paper). 32 Manufacture of Non~Metallic Mineral Products 320 Manufacture of structural clay products. 321 Manufacture of glass and glass products. 322 Manufacture of earthen ware and earthen pottery, 323 Manufacture of china-ware and porcelainware. 324 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster, 325 Manufacture of mica products. 326 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone crush­ ing, stone ware. 327 Manufacture of earthen and plaster statutes and other products. 328 Manufacture of asbestos, cement and other cement products. 191

Major Group Minor Group Description

Division 2 & 3 - Manufacturing and Repair-Contd.

329 Manufacture of miscellaneous non-metallic mineral products such as slate products, abrasives, graphite products, mineral wool, silica products and other nonmetallic mineral products not elsewhere classified. 33 Basic Metal and Alloys Industries 330 Iron and steel industries. 331 Foundries for casting and forging iron and steel. 332 Manufacture of ferro-alloys. 333 Copper manufacturing. 334 Brass manufacturing. 335 Aluminium manufacturing. 336 Zinc manufacturing. 339 Other non-ferrous metal industies. 34 Manufacture of Metal Products and Parts except Machinery and Transport Equipment 340 Manufacture of febricated metal products such as metal cans from tin­ plate, terne plate or enamelled sheet metal, metal shipping containers. barrels, drums, kegs, pails, safes, vaults, enamelled, sanitary and all other fabricated metal products not elsewhere classified. 341 Manufacture of structural metal products. 342 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures primarily of metal. 343 Manufacture of hand tools and general hardware. 344 Enamelling, japanning, lacquering, galvanising, plating and polishing metal products. 345 Manufacture of metal utensils, cutlery and kitchenware. 349 Manufacture of metal products except machinery and transport equip­ ment not elsewhere classified, like typefounding, 35 Manufacture of Machinery, Machine tools and Parts except Electrical Machinery 350 Manufacture of agricultural machinery and equipment and parts. 351 Manufacture and repair of drills, coal cutting machines, earth moving, lifting and hoisting machinery, cranes, conveyors and road rollers and other heavy machinery and equipment used by construction and mining industries. 352 Manufacture of prime movers, boilers and steam generating plants such as diesel engines and parts. 353 Industrial Machinery for Food and Textile Industries. 354 Industrial Machinery for other than Food and Textiles Industries. 355 Manufacture of Refrigerators, Airconditioners, and Fire Fighting Equipment, and other parts, component and accessories. 356 Manufacture, alteration and repair of general items of non-electrical machinery, components, equipments, and accessories not elsewhere classified, e.g., manufacture and repair of size reduction equipment like Pentagraph, Mapograph etc., crushers, conveyors, bucket elevators, ship hoist cranes, derricks, etc., mixers and reactors, centrifugal machines, driers, etc. power driven pumps, etc.; air gas, compressors and vacuum pumps (excluding electrical furnaces), etc. 357 Manufacture of Machine Tools, their parts and accessories. 358 Manufacture of office computing and accounting machinery and parts. 359 Manufacture and repair of non-electrical machinery, equipment, components and accessories not elsewhere classified, (such as sewing machines, automatic merchandising machines, washing, laundry, dry­ cleaning and pressing machines, cooking ranges and ovens. other service industry machines, arms and armaments etc.). 192

Major Group Minor Group Description

Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing and Repair-Contd.

36 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, Appliances ana Supplies and Parts 360 Manufacture of electrical industrial machinery and apparatus and parts (~uch as electrical motors, generators, tra.rmers, electro- magnetIc clutches and brakes etc,). . 361 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables. 362 Manufacture of dry and wet batteries. 363 Manufacture of electrical apparatus, appliances and their parts such as lamps, bulbs, tubes, sockets, switches, fans, insulators (except porcelam), conductors, irons heaters, shavers, vacuum cleaners, etc., excluding repairing. 364 Manufacture of radio and television transmitting and receiving sets including transistor radio sets, sound reproducing and recording equip­ ment including tape recorders, public address systems, gramophone records and pre-recorded magnetic tapes, wire and wireless. telephone and telegraph equipment, signalling and detection equipment and apparatus, radar equipment and installations; parts and supplies specially used for electronic apparatus classified in this group. 365 Manufacture and repair of Radiographic X-ray apparatus and tubes. and parts. 366 Manufacture of Electronic Computers, Control Instruments and other Equipment. 367 Manufacture of electronic components and accessories not elsewhere classified. 369 Manufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus, appliances and supplies and parts not elsewhere classified. 37 Manufacture of Transport Epuipment and Parts 370 Ship building and repairing. 371 Manufacture of Locomotives and parts. 372 Manufacture of Railway wagons and coaches and parts. 373 Manufacture of other rail-road equipment. 374 Manufacture of motor vehicles and parts. 375 Manufacture of motor-cycles and scooters and parts, 376 Manufacture of bicycles, cycle-rickshaw and parts. 377 Manufacture of aircrafts and its parts. 378 Bullock-carts, push-carts, hand carts, etc. 379 Manufacture of transport equipment and parts not elsewhere classified. 38 Other Manufacturing Industries 380 Manufacture of medical. surgical and scientific equipment. 381 Manufacture of photographic and optical goods (excluding photo­ chemicals, sensitised paper and :film). 382 Manufacture of watches and clocks. 383 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles. 384 Minting of coins. 385 Manufacture of sports and athletic goods. 386 Manufacture of musical instruments. 387 Manufacture of stationery articles like fountain pens, pencils, pens~ pin cushions, tags, etc., not elsewhere classified. 389 Manufacture of miscellaneous products not elsewhere classified such as costume jewellery, costume novelties feather, plumes, artificial flowers, brooms, brushes, lamp shades, tobacco pipes, sigarette holders. ivory goods, badges, wigs and similar articles. 39 Repair 390 Repair of footwear and other leather goods. 391 Electrical repair shops. 392 Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. 193

Major Group Minor Group Description

Dirisioft 2 & 3-ManujactlJring and Repair-Qaacld.

393 Repair of "Watch. clock and jewellery. 394 Repair of bicycles and cycle rickshaws. 399 - Repair of enterprises. not elsewhere classified • Division 4-Electricity. Gas and Water

40 Electricity 400 Generation and transmission of electric energy. 401 Distribution of electric energy to household. industrial and commerciaL and other users. 41 Gas and Steam 410 Manufacture of gas in gas works and distribution through mains to household, industrial and commercial and other users. 42 Water Works and Supply 420 Water supply i.e. collection, purification and distribution of water.

Division 5-Constructions

50 Construction 500 Construction and maint~nance of buildings (including aerodromes). 501 Construction and maintenance of roads, railways, bridges. tunnels. pipe lines. ports. harbours. runways. etc. 502 Construction and maintenance of telegraph and telephone lines and other communication systems. 503 Construction and maintenance of water-wavs and water reservoirs such as bund. embankments. dams. canals. tanks, wells. tube wells. etc. 504 Construction of hydro-electric projects. 505 Construction of industrial plants including thermal plants. 509 Construction not elsewhere clas~ified. 51 Activities Allied to Construction 510 Plumbing. 511 Heating and air conditioning installation. lift installation. sound proof­ ing. etc. 512 Setting of tile. mar-ble. brick. glass and stone. 513 Plumber works such as fixing of doors. windows. panels. painting and decorating. 514 Electrical installation. 519 Other 1lt:tivities allied to construction not elsewhere classified. such as fixing of handpumps.

Division 6-Wholesale and Retail Tr1Mle and Restaurants sd Hotels

60 Wholesale Trade (W.T.) in Food, Textiles. Live Ani'l7U&ls. Bev'eTD.ges and Intoxicants 600 Wholesale trade in cereals and pulses. 601 Wholesale trade in Foodstuff other than cereals and puls~

602 Wholesale trade in textile and textile products, like all kinds of fabrics t garments. shirtings. suitings. hosiery goods. 603 Wholesale trade in beverages other than intoxicants. e.g., aerated water. 604 Wholesale trade in intoxicants like wines and liquors including bottling. 605 Wholesale trade in intoxicants like opium, ganja etc. 606 Wholesale trade in tobacco and tobacco products. 607 Wholesale trade in animals. 608 Wholesale tra.ae in stl'aw and fodder. 194

Major Group' Minor Group Description Division 6-Wholesaie and Retail Trade and Restaurant and Hotels-Contd.

61 Wholesale Trade in Fuel, Light. Chemicals, Perfumery, Ceramics~ Glass 610 Wholesale trade in -medicines and chemicals. 611 Wholesale trade in fuel and lighting products. 612 Wholesale trade in toilets, perfumery and cosmetics. 613 Wholesale trade in metal, porcelain and glass utensil crockery and chinaware. 62 Wholesale Tr~de in Wood, Paper, Other' Fabrics aHd Skin and Inedible Oils 620 Wholesale trade in petrol, mobil oil and allied products, 621 Wholesale trade in wood, cane, bamboo, thatches, etc. 622 Wholesale trade in paper and other stationery goods. 623 Wholesale trade in skin, leather and fur etc. 1(j3 Wholesale trade in all types of Machinery, Equipment. including Transport and Electrical Equipment 630 Wholesale trade in agricultural and industrial machinery. e.g., han-es­ tors. sowing machines, etc. 631 Wholesale trade in electrical machinery and equipment. ·632 Wholesale trade in transport and storage equipment. 64 Wholesale trade in miscellanecus manufacturing 640 Wholesale trade in furniture and fixtures. 641 Wholesale trade in rubber and rubber products. 642' Wholesale trade in household and equipment not else where classified. 643 Wholesale trade in building materials. 644 Wholesale trade in clocks. eye-glasses and frames. 645 Wholesale trade in hardware and sanitary equipment. 646 Wholesale trade in scientific, medical and surgical instruments. 647 Whole~ale trade in precious metals. stones and jewellery. 649 Wholesale trade in goods not elsewhere classified. _. _65 _ Retail Trade (R. T.) in Food and Articles, Beverage, Tobacco and intoxicants 650 Grain and grocery store. 651 Vegetable and fruit selling. 652 Dealers in meat. fish and poultry. 653 Dealers in sweetmeat. bakery products, dairy products and eggs. 654 Pan, bidi. cigarette sl¥bps. 655 Dealers in aerated water, soft drinks and ice cream. 656 Wine and liquor shops. .659 Retail. trade in food and food articles, beverage, tobacco and intoxicants not elsewhere classified. 66 Retail Trade in Textiles 660 Dealers in textiles (non-ready made). 661 Dealers in ready-made garments. f,7 Retail Trade (R.T.) in Fuel and Other Household Utilities and Durables 670 Dealers in firewood. coal and kerosene oil. 671 Utensil shops. 672 Fancy stores (including crockery and glassware dealers). 673 Dealers in electrical and electronic goods. 674 Furniture shops. 675 Jewellery marts. 676- Footwear shops. 679 Retail trade in fuel and other household utilities and durables not elsewhere classified. 195

Major Group Minor Group Description

Division 6-Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants and Hotels-Condd.

68 Retail Trade in Others 680 Medical shops. 681 Booksellers and stationers. 682 Dealers in buildings material. 683 Dealers in transport equipment. 684 Petrol fillings stations. 689 Retail trade in others not elsewhere classified. 69 Restaurants and Hotels 690 Restaurants, cafes and others eating and drinking places. 691 Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places.

Division 7-Transport Storage and Communications

70 La»d Transport 700 Railway transport. 701 Passenger transport by tramway and bus-services. 702 Passenger transport by other motor vehicles. 703 Freight transport by motor vehicles. 704 1Hackney carriages bullock-carts, ekka, tonga, etc. 705 Transport by animals like horses, elephants, mules, camels, etc. 706 Transport by man {including rickshaw pullers hand-cart pullers. porters, coolies, etc.). . 707 Pipeline transport. 708 Supporting services to land transport, like operation of highway bridges, toll roads, vehicular tunnels, parking lots, etc. 71 Water Transport 710 Ocean and coastal water transport. 711 Inland water transport. , 712 Supporting services to water-transport like operation and maintenance of piers, docks, pilotage, light houses, loading and discharging of vassels, etc. 72 Air Transport 720 Air-transport carriers (of passengers and freight). 721 Supporting services to air-transport, like operation of airports, flying facilities radio beacor flying control centres, radar stations, etc. 73 Services Incidental to Transport 730 Services incidental to transport, such as packing, crating travel agency, etc. 74 Storage and Warehousing 740 Warehousing. 741 Cold -storage. 749 Storage and warehousing not elsewhere classified. 75 Communications 750 Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communication. 751 Telephone communication. 759 Communication not elsewhere classified.

Division 8 - Financing, InsurancE', Real Estate and Business Services

80 Banking and similar Type of Financial Institutions 800 Banking. 1%

Major Group Minor Group Description Division 8-Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services=Concld.

801 Credit Institutions other than banks, such as saving and loan associa­ tions, agricultural credit institution credit institution industria development banks, etc. 809 Other financial institutions such as pawn brokers, money lenders. financiers, chit funds etc. 81 Providents and Insurance 810 Providents and Insurance. 811 Insurance carriers, Life. 819 Insurance carriers other than life, such as fire, marine. accident. health, etc. 82 Real/Estate and Business Services 820 Purchase, sale letting and operating of real estate such as residential and non-residential buildings, developing and sub-dividing real estate into lots, lessors of real property, real estate agents brokers and managers engaged in renting, buying and selling, managing and appraising real estate on contract or fee basis. 821 Purchase and sale, agents and brokers. 822 Auctioneering. 823 Accounting, auditing and book· keeping services. 824 Data ptocessing and tabulating services. 825 Engineering, architectural and technical services. 826 Advertising and publicity services. 827 Machinery and equipment, rental and leasing. 828 News Agencies e.g .• P.T.I. UN.!. Reuter. etc. 829 Business services, except machinery and equipment rental and leasing. not elsewhere classified. 83 Legal Services 830 Legal Services, such as those rendered by advocates, barristers solicitors, pleaders, mukhtiars, etc.

Division 9-Commu!1ity, Social and Personal Services

90 Public Administration and Defence Services 900 Public services in the union Government including Defence Services. 901 Public Services in State Governments including Police Services. 902 Public Services in local bodies departmeflts and offices engaged in administration like local taxation, business regulations, etc. 903 Public Services in Quasi-government bodies. 91 Sanitary Services 910 Sanitation and similar services such as garbage and sewage disposal. operation of drainage systems and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation. 92 Education, Scientific and Research Services 920 Educational services rendered by technical or vocational colleges. schools and other institutions. 921 Educational services rendered by non-technical colleges, schools. universities and other institutions. 922 Research and Scientific Services not classified elsewhere such as those rendered by institution and laboratories engaged in research in the biological physical and social sciences, meteorological institute and medical research organisation, etc. 93 Medical and Health Services 930 Health and medical services. rendered by organisations and individuals 197

Major Group Minor Group Description

Division 9-Community, Social and Per.lOnal Services - Coneld.

such as hospitals, dispensaries sanatoria nursing homes, maternal and child welfare clinics by allopathic, Ayurvedic Unani, Homeopathic etc. practitioners. 931 Veterinary Services. 94 Community Services 940 Religious services by organisations or individuals. 941 Welfare services rendered by organisations operating on a non-profit basis for the promotion of welfare of the community such as relIef societies redresses homes for the aged, blind, fire brigade services, etc. 942 Bussiness, professional and labour organisations. 949 Community services not elsewhere classified. 9!) Recreational and Cultural Services 950 Motion picture production. 951 Motion picture distribution and projection. 952 Theatrical producers and entertainment services. 953 Authors, music composers and other independent artists not elsewhere classified. 954 Radio and television broadcasting. 955 Operation of circuses and race tracks. 956 Libraries, museums, botanical and zeological gardens, zoos. game sanctuaries, etc. 959 Amusement and recreational services not elsewhere classified. 96 Personal Services 960 Domestic Services. 961 Laundries, Laundry services and cleaning and dyeing plants. 962 Hair dressing such as those done by barbers, bair dressing saloons and beauty shops. 963 Portriat and Commercial Photographic Studios. 969 Personal Services not elsewhere classified. 98 International and other Extra Territorial Bodies Services 980 International and other extra territorial bodies. 99 Services not Elsewhere CZ assified 990 Services not elsewhere classified,

Division X-Activities not adequately defined

XI Activities not adequately defined (Other than those in XO) XIO Activities not adequately defined (Other than those in XO)