Europe's Murderous Borders

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Europe's Murderous Borders Europe’s murderous borders 1 Sommaire Migreurop tory, assigning them to «lod- gings» either through the law Numerous activists for the the mechanism that is at the or police harassment, detai- Migreurop---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 rights of foreigners witnessed heart of the European Union’s ning them to ensure the pos- a masterful illustration of the migration policy. sibility of sending them back, Foreword----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 The work of the Methodological note-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 absurdity of European migra- imprisoning them to punish tion policies in the mediatisa- network is struc- them for making it through, Illegal deportations at the Greek-Turkish border-------------------------------------------9 tion of the camp in Sangatte tured around four these may be, among others, I - Controlling, Stopping--------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 during the year 2000. The ef- axes: several forms embodied by II - Holding, Detaining----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 fects of the obstacles placed in this «Europe of camps». At III - Returning, Expelling-------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 the way of the movement of 1. To collect information present, the police camp may IV - Dehumanising, Killing----------------------------------------------------------------------------32 people, and of the refusal to about a reality that is difficult even appear in the guise of receive migrants and refugees to capture because there is a humanitarian needs: in spite Oujda : Buffer zone between Morocco and Algeria, airlock to Europe---------------37 burst out into the broad dayli- will to conceal it, but also due of an official discourse that is I - Controlling, Stopping--------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 ght. Usually invisible due to to the geographical scale of compassionate and prone to II - Holding, Detaining----------------------------------------------------------------------------------44 their dispersal along the the phenomenon (camps in using euphemisms, it is no- III - Dehumanising, Killing----------------------------------------------------------------------------48 breadth of frontiers or billeted north Africa –Algeria, Mo- netheless nothing other that IV - Lending assistance, Resisting---------------------------------------------------------------------54 in sites that were concealed, rocco, Tunisia, Libya– or at the flip side of the same Eu- they suddenly became visible the eastern European borders ropean policy for the exclusion Calais and North of France : roving zone, England doors-----------------------------58 through their concentration in –particularly Ukraine– are of foreigners. I - Holding, Detaining in France----------------------------------------------------------------------60 the only (non)-place where hence a collateral effect of 3. To raise awareness about II - Controlling, Stopping-------------------------------------------------------------------------------61 their presence was tolerated. partnership policies between the Europe of camps and the III - Hiding, (seeking to) Make invisible-------------------------------------------------------------64 Very quickly, it appeared these countries and the Euro- mobilisations that oppose it IV - Holding, Detaining in the United Kingdom--------------------------------------------------66 that the camp of Sangatte, far pean Union or some of its by using all the means of di- V - Removing, Expelling--------------------------------------------------------------------------------68 from being an exception, was member states). vulgation that are available to VI - Dehumanising, Killing----------------------------------------------------------------------------74 merely a cog in the machinery 2. To name a reality that is us. From scientific seminars to VII - Lending assistance, Resisting-------------------------------------------------------------------78 of a Europe that was practi- multi-faceted and cannot be the photographs taken by ar- sing the large-scale exclusion reduced to the classic image of tists, from an article to a web- Lampedusa, sentinel’s Island of Europe----------------------------------------------------82 of foreigners. The need to sha- the camp surrounded by bar- site, the entire spectrum of the I - Lampedusa detention centre: a tradition of opacity and violation of migrants’ human re reflections and experiences bed wire. A camp, as it is un- media must be used so as to rights-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85 led to the organisation, in No- derstood by Migreurop, may ensure that nobody ignores II - Comments on Italy’s foreign policy and the management of migration lows-----------92 vember 2002, of a seminar even be a process rather than a that the «great detention» and about the «Europe of camps» physical space: the exclusion the «great removal» of forei- at the European Social Forum and grouping together of fo- gners are a reality in the cur- in Florence. That was when reigners does not simply rent European Union. Migreurop was born, as a Eu- translate into the creation of 4. To act on a European ropean network of activists closed centres. «The Europe of scale to mobilise against the and researchers whose goal is camps» is the collection of «Europe of camps» by promo- to make the public aware of mechanisms that constitute ting exchanges between the generalisation of the de- points of forced interruption groups with a variety of prac- tention of foreigners who do along migratory routes. Stop- tices and goals, but which can not possess residence permits ping people from crossing a act together or side-by-side in and the proliferation of camps, border, from entering a terri- specific cases. 3 Introduction Since 2008, the Migreurop network has established a Borders Observatory 13 of the Universal Declara- shantytowns near to the ple who have died at the that is supported using a number of tools. In addition to the mailing list on tion of Human Rights re- port of Patras in Greece borders put together by tho- information on the violation of human rights at borders and the network’s calls solemnly), and by inhu- into which a thousand mi- se who criticise the «war website, Migreurop has launched a campaign for a Right of access to deten- mane travel conditions. grants were crammed until against migrants» thus only tion places for migrants (http://www.migreurop.org/breve129.html) and a While following the example the summer of 2009, or in reflect a part of the dead working group on the consequences of readmission agreements reached of nationals of rich coun- the «tranquillos» in the bodies, that are most often between the European Union and its neighbours (http://www.migreurop. tries who travel by aeropla- countryside around Oujda anonymous, which are org/rubrique271.html). 2009 is the year of publication of the Atlas of mi- ne, they could have entered where sub-Saharans waiting strewn along the main «mi- Europe after a flight lasting to find a way into Europe grants in Europe, which aims to be a «critical geography of border controls», gration routes» . The mariti- a few hours, these exiles are forced to survive, one me and land gateways into and of the first edition of the Annual report on the violation of human rights have spent a lot more to be can note the same conceal- Europe have thus been tur- at borders. left in medieval travel condi- ment, the same makeshift ned into cemeteries by poli- tions. Forced to advance shelters made of plastic and cies that nevertheless like to step by step, to multiply the rubbish bags, the same reco- present themselves as «ba- Foreword use of means of transport vered old clothing, the same lanced» and as being mar- that are as dangerous as they relegation into a sub-human ked by a concern for «co-de- For its first Annual report on the violation of human rights at borders, Migreurop are inappropriate (overloa- existence. velopment». has chosen to maintain the four symbolic poles of the misdeeds of the policy enacted ded boats, hiding places in Because the main com- by the European Union in the field of immigration and asylum. The Greek-Turkish lorries, walking through the mon denominator of these Refoulements, border, the Calais region in north-western France, that of Oujda in eastern Morocco most hostile regions…) and «adventurers’» exile is their violence, deten- to entrust their lives to those «reception» in the transit or and the island of Lampedusa in the far south of Italy, are as many stops, more or less tion, harassment who are enriched by the po- destination countries. lengthy, sometimes definitive, in the odyssey of thousands of people who, every year, licy of closed borders, in Whether, like the «exiles», Within the EU, the main by trying to reach Europe, seek to escape the fate that they have been dealt through spite of themselves, these they are within Europe, or legal tool for refoulement is chosen or forced exile. adventurers must embark whether, like the sub-Saha- known as «Dublin II». With upon a veritable ordeal of ran immigrants in Morocco, this regulation that allows Policies from the «undesirables». they are at its external edges, member states
Recommended publications
  • Bloomsbury Professional
    Immigration Asylum 24_2 cover.qxp:Layout 1 16/6/10 09:42 Page 1 Related Titles from Bloomsbury Professional JOURNAL of Immigration Law and Practice, 4th edition 24 Number 2 2010 Journal of Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Law Volume IMMIGRATION By David Jackson, George Warr, Julia Onslow-Cole & Joseph Middleton Reverting to hardback format, the fourth edition of this clear and practical book has been thoroughly updated by a team of specialist practitioners. It deals comprehensively with ASYLUM AND immigration law procedure and practice, covering European and human rights law, deportation, asylum and onward appeals. In this continually evolving area of law, this fourth edition takes into account all recent NATIONALITY major legislation changes and developments, relevant case law and policies since the last edition. ISBN: 978 1 84592 318 1 Price: £120 Format: Hardback LAW Pub date: Dec 2008 Asylum Law and Practice, 2nd edition Volume 24 Number 2 2010 Pages 113–224 By Mark Symes and Peter Jorro Written by two of the leading authorities on the law relating to asylum, Asylum Law and EDITORIAL Practice, 2nd edition is a detailed exposition of the law relating to asylum and NEWS international protection. ARTICLES Bringing together in one volume, all relevant aspects of asylum law and practice in the The Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 United Kingdom, this book is comprehensive enough to serve as a reliable source of Alison Harvey information and analysis to all asylum practitioners. Its depth, thoroughness, and clarity make it a must have for all practitioners. Victims of Human Trafficking in Ireland – Caught in a Legal Quagmire The book is focused on the position in the UK, but with reference to refugee law cases in Hilkka Becker other jurisdictions; such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Ms. Frieda Brepoels (PPE -DE, Belgium) Mr
    Parliamentary endorsement for a Nuclear Weapons Convention marking 40th anniversary nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Initiators Deputy Chairs EP section Parliamentarians for Non-proliferation and Nuclear Disarmament Ms. Ana Gomes (PSE - Portugal) Ms. Annemie Neyts (ALDE - Belgium) Mr. Girts Kristovskis (UEN - Latvia). Ms. Angelika Beer (Greens - EFA - Germany) Mr. Andre Brie (GUE/NGL - Germany) Co-signers on July 1st 2008 - 40th anniversary NPT (alphabetical per country) Ms. Evelin Lichentenberger (Greens/EFA, Austria) Mr. Johannes Voggenhuber (Greens/EFA, Austria) Ms. Frieda Brepoels (PPE -DE, Belgium) Mr. Ivo Belet (PPE-DE, Belgium) Main Political groups in EP (with number of MEP) Mr. Jean-Luc Dehaene (PPE-DE, Belgium) Mr. Raymond Langendries (PPE-DE, Belgium) PPE-DE (289) Group of the European People's Party Mr. Philippe Busquin (PSE, Belgium) (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Ms. Anne Van Lancker (PSE - Belgium) PSE (215) Socialist Group in the European Parliament Mr. El Khadrahoui Saïd (PSE - Belgium) ALDE (101) Group Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Mr. Dirk Sterckx (ALDE, Belgium) UEN (44) Union for Europe of the Nations Group Greens/EFA (42) Group of Greens/ European Free Alliance Mr. Johan Van Hecke (ALDE - Belgium) GUE/NGL (41) Confederal Group of the European United Left - Mr. Pierre Jonckheer (Greens/EFA, Belgium) Nordic Green Left Mr. Bart Staes (Greens/EFA, Belgium) Ms. Muriela Baeva (ALDE - Bulgaria) Mr. Marios Matsakis (ALDE, Cyprus) Ms. Zuzana Roithova (PPE-DE, Czech Republic) Mr. Jiří Maštálka (GUE/NGL, Czech Republic) Mr. Johannes Lebech (ALDE, Denmark Ms. Margrete Auken (Greens/EFA, Denmark) Mr. Michel Rocard (PSE, France) Mr. Francis Wurtz (GUE/NGL, France) Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • UCD Course Title: Contemporary Issues in Italian Culture and Society
    SECTION I: Course Overview Critical Perspectives on Italy: Contemporary Culture & Society UCD Course Title: Contemporary Issues in Italian Culture and Society UNH Course Code: SOC320, ANT320 UCD Course Code: ITA108S Subject Areas: Sociology, Anthropology Prerequisites: Two one-hundred or one two-hundred level course in Anthropology, Sociology, Italian Studies, Cultural Studies, or approval of Academic Director. Language of Instruction: English Contact Hours: 45 Recommended Credits: 3 TIME: TUES. 3:00-4.20 THURS. 3:00-4.20 COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides you with an interactive experience of contemporary life in Italy, by exploring a range of defining features of this country and its people. In-class and on-site lectures will alert you to salient socio- political and cultural phenomena in current Italian life, triggering critical analysis and evaluation of your surroundings. In particular, you will observe and reflect on practices of identity formation, as these are expressed in class, gender, and community relations; political allegiance and conflict; cultural alignment or dissent; social solidarity and artistic innovation. You will actively and independently deploy the primary modes of sociological research to directly engage the host society: participant observation, interviews, and field-notes. These will provide opportunities to compare your own direct experiences with scholarly literature on contemporary Italy in an attempt to identify specific local expressions of broadly identified social patterns. This course is taught in English and requires no prior study of Italian language, but your direct engagement with Italian society will expose you to the Italian language in a variety of contexts, and you will be encouraged to extend and apply your developing language skills at whatever level they are.
    [Show full text]
  • WP5 – Global Activists. Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in The
    WP5 – Integrated Report. GLOBAL ACTIVISTS. CONCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FORUMS Edited by Donatella della Porta and Massimiliano Andretta European University Institute Florence, March 2007 WP5 Report for “Democracy in Europe and the Mobilization of Society”, a project funded by the European Commission, Contract n. CIT2-CT2004-506026, and (for the Swiss case) by the Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science, Contract no. 03.0482. CHAPTER 1 WHY A RESEARCH ON DEMOCRACY AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FORUM? AN INTRODUCTION BY DONATELLA DELLA PORTA ..................................................................................................................................1 1. DEMOCRACY AND/IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: WHERE IS THE CHALLENGE...........................................1 The research on democracy and movements.............................................................................................................4 The research on individual activists..........................................................................................................................5 2. DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FORUM: A CRITICAL CASE STUDY...............................................................9 3. THE RESEARCH: METHODS AND CAVEATS .................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • JGI V. 14, N. 2
    Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 14 Number 2 Multicultural Morocco Article 1 11-15-2019 Full Issue - JGI v. 14, n. 2 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation (2019) "Full Issue - JGI v. 14, n. 2," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 14 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol14/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multicultural Morocco JOURNAL of GLOBAL INITIATIVES POLICY, PEDAGOGY, PERSPECTIVE 2019 VOLUME 14 NUMBER 2 Journal of global Initiatives Vol. 14, No. 2, 2019, pp.1-28. The Year of Morocco: An Introduction Dan Paracka Marking the 35th anniversary of Kennesaw State University’s award-winning Annual Country Study Program, the 2018-19 academic year focused on Morocco and consisted of 22 distinct educational events, with over 1,700 people in attendance. It also featured an interdisciplinary team-taught Year of Morocco (YoM) course that included a study abroad experience to Morocco (March 28-April 7, 2019), an academic conference on “Gender, Identity, and Youth Empowerment in Morocco” (March 15-16, 2019), and this dedicated special issue of the Journal of Global Initiatives. Most events were organized through six different College Spotlights titled: The Taste of Morocco; Experiencing Moroccan Visual Arts; Multiple Literacies in Morocco; Conflict Management, Peacebuilding, and Development Challenges in Morocco, Moroccan Cultural Festival; and Moroccan Solar Tree.
    [Show full text]
  • MWG 2008-02-13 Friese
    1 The Limits of Hospitality. Lampedusa, Local Perspectives and Undocumented Migration Paper presented at the Migration Working Group, EUI, Florence, 13.2.2008 First draft, do not quote without permission Heidrun Friese, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main and Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt/Oder In queste mura non ci si sta che di passaggio. Qui la meta è partire Giuseppe Ungaretti Dans les civilisations sans bateaux les rêves se tarissent Michel Foucault Abstract Since the late 1990's the island of Lampedusa has become one of the European frontiers for 'irregular' migrants and asylum seekers and a powerful symbol for European policies that try to limit their entrance. Based on extensive anthropological fieldwork, the paper presents first insights of an ongoing multi- sited project on The Limits of Hospitality and envisions the various local actors and areas of conflicts that are articulated by the increasing arrival of undocumented migrants. Historically, hospitality has been a religious and ethical duty, a (sacred) demand of charity, generosity and responsibility. With the development of the modern nation-state, such duties have been inscribed into the procedures of organized, public solidarity and into the national and international legal system that order citizenship, (political) membership and the precarious status assigned to 'aliens' that shape, govern and limit the hospitable welcome of an Other. At the same time, concepts of hospitality gained an immense relevance for ongoing debates on migration, globalization and multiculturalism and are currently been discussed in philosophical debates on renewed forms of cosmopolitism, global justice and the rights of others which aim at troubling the conventional congruence of citizenship, territory and belonging.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Bassin Du Fleuve Oued-Noun Académie Du Royaume Du Maroc
    Académie du Royaume du Maroc Le Bassin du fleuve Oued-Noun Académie du Royaume du Maroc Le Bassin du fleuve Oued-Noun Académie du Royaume du Maroc Le Bassin du fleuve Oued-Noun Avant-Propos Cette note est fondée sur un survol extrêmement rapide de nom- breuses composantes spatiales, culturelles et identitaires de l’Oued Noun dont aucune ne donne lieu réellement à une analyse approfondie. Ce bassin, du moins pour l’ethnographe, n’est pas un simple concept. Il est, l’existence et l’essence à la fois, dans la mesure où il constitue le contexte de l’expérience humaine et son cadre de vie. On se trouve ainsi, engagé avec tout ce qui est autour de lui par une série de relations diverses et qui correspond aussi à une nécessité sociale par le biais de l’appropriation. Le bassin, concept de base en géographie, offre l’image d’une homogénéité topographiquement émiettée, morcelée en plusieurs parties dont la définition et le nombre sont clairs. Il y a d’abord l’insularité, un des prin- cipaux traits géographiques du bassin. Les monographies éludant ce phénomène historico-géographique primordial, évoquent l’Oued Noun comme composé de cinq grandes chapelets d’oasis que l’on peut dénommer groupements oasiens. Par sa richesse écologique et anthropique, par son allongement de la montagne anti atlasique à l’océan atlantique, le bassin permet à la civilisation de la rive N-O saharienne de se développer comme un système complet, comme un monde en soi. Aussi, cette question de l’insularité touche directement à la géopolitique.
    [Show full text]
  • C 184 E Official Journal
    ISSN 1725-2423 Official Journal C 184 E of the European Union Volume 53 English edition Information and Notices 8 July 2010 Notice No Contents Page I Resolutions, recommendations and opinions RESOLUTIONS European Parliament 2009-2010 SESSION Sittings of 22 to 24 April 2009 The Minutes of this session have been published in OJ C 252 E, 22.10.2009. The texts adopted on 23 April 2009 concerning the discharge for the financial year 2007 have been published in OJ L 255, 26.9.2009. TEXTS ADOPTED Wednesday 22 April 2009 2010/C 184 E/01 Control of the budgetary implementation of the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance European Parliament resolution of 22 April 2009 on control of the budgetary implementation of the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) in 2007 (2008/2206(INI)) . 1 2010/C 184 E/02 Effective enforcement of judgments in the EU: the transparency of debtors’ assets European Parliament resolution of 22 April 2009 on the effective enforcement of judgments in the European Union: the transparency of debtors’ assets (2008/2233(INI)) . 7 2010/C 184 E/03 Annual report on the deliberations of the Petitions Committee 2008 European Parliament resolution of 22 April 2009 on the deliberations of the Committee on Petitions during the year 2008 (2008/2301(INI)) . 12 2010/C 184 E/04 Gender mainstreaming in the work of committees and delegations European Parliament resolution of 22 April 2009 on gender mainstreaming in the work of its committees and delegations (2008/2245(INI)) . 18 2010/C 184 E/05 Interim Trade Agreement with Turkmenistan European Parliament resolution of 22 April 2009 on the Interim Trade Agreement with Turkmenistan .
    [Show full text]
  • Moving Stories Moving Stories Oving Stories
    Moving Stories International Review of How Media Cover Migration Ethical Journalism EJN Network EDITED BY AIDAN WHITE Moving Stories Published in London by the Ethical Journalism Network © 2015 Ethical Journalism Network 11 Vicarage Road, London, E15 4HD United Kingdom No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. The contents of this book are covered by authors’ rights and the right to use of contributions with the Editor and the authors themselves. Designed by Mary Schrider ([email protected]) This report is published as part of a programme of assistance to the work of the EJN provided by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. PHOTO CREDITS Page 54: “Favella Santa Marta” by dany13 licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 56: Photo by Luciano Pontes / Secom - Fotos Públicas Cover image: “Syrian refugees crossing the Serbian-Croatian border” © Francesco Malavolta/IOM 2015 Page 58: “Migrant Worker Style” By Matt Ming licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 Page 1: “Eastern Chad - Universal Children’s Day” by UNHCR/ Fréderic Page 61: “Factory Zhuhai China” by Chris licensed under CC BY 2.0 Noy, Dec.2011 licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 62: “Netting Up: Migrant Workers in Hong Kong” by KC Wong licensed Page 3: “Repatriation of IDPs in North Darfur” by UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez under CC BY 2.0 Farran licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 64: “Nigerian refugees, Diffa” by EU commission licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 4: “A Cry for Those in Peril on the Sea” by UNHCR/A.
    [Show full text]
  • Morocco in the Early Atlantic World, 1415-1603 A
    MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Washington, DC June 20, 2018 Copyright 2018 by Earnest W. Porta, Jr. All Rights Reserved ii MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Dissertation Advisor: Osama Abi-Mershed, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Over the last several decades, a growing number of historians have conceptualized the Atlantic world as an explanatory analytical framework, useful for studying processes of interaction and exchange. Stretching temporally from the 15th into the 19th century, the Atlantic world framework encompasses more than simply the history of four continents that happen to be geographically situated around what we now recognize as the Atlantic basin. It offers instead a means for examining and understanding the transformative impacts that arose from the interaction of European, African, and American cultures following the European transatlantic voyages of the 15th and 16th centuries. Though it has not been extensively studied from this perspective, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Morocco possessed geopolitical characteristics that uniquely situated it within not only the Islamic world, but the developing Atlantic world as well. This study considers Morocco’s involvement in the early Atlantic world by examining three specific phases of its involvement. The first phase lasts approximately one hundred years and begins with the Portuguese invasion of Ceuta in 1415, considered by some to mark the beginning of European overseas expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • 5Th Anniversary of IRE Successful Balance Over Fifth Anniversary of the Institute of the Regions Five Aktive Years of Europe (IRE)
    17 institut der regionen europas may 2010 institute of the regions of europe 5news Years IRE region Enthusiastic pro Europe: 5th Anniversary of IRE Successful Balance over Fifth Anniversary of the Institute of the Regions Five Aktive Years of Europe (IRE) Around 160 guests could IRE-chairman Franz Schaus- berger welcome at the five-year anniversary gala of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE) at the new The IRE has in the past five years endea- vored to work Europe widely into a mo- House of the EU in Vienna on 12 April 2010. In their dern, well-understanding principle of speeches, the Head of the European Union, Richard subsidiarity correlating regionalisation Kühnel, the President of the region of Istria, Ivan and decentralisation. With the convic- Jakovčić, the State Secretary for European Affairs of tion that the functions, which from the Hesse, Nicola Beer, the Lord Mayor of Bratislava, An- concerned, lower levels, can be made drej Ďurkovský, as well as the former Federal Chan- sufficiently real, must also be left there. As held on in the Treaty of Lisbon. cellor of Austria, Wolfgang Schüssel and the Foreign Minister, Michael Spindelegger emphasized the inm- On that note, we have since the foun- portance of an institution as the IRE for the Europe- ding of the IRE had an integration and most of all for the strengthening of the regions and cities in Europe. The main speech • 5 large Conferences of European was held by the President of the Central Committee Regions and Cities (CERS) • 18 expert conferences, symposia of the German Catholics and the previous President and seminars of the Bavarian Landtag, Alois Glück under the topic • 5 general assemblies and 13 of „The principle of subsidiarity as a formal principle advisory board meetings and a principle of ordering“.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Wars and Asylum Crimes
    Border wars and asylum crimes by Frances Webber A Statewatch publication Frances Webber is a barrister specialising in immigration, refugee and human rights law and author of the 1995 Statewatch pamphlet “Crimes of arrival”. A Statewatch publication November 2006. Online: 2008 © Statewatch ISSN 1756-851X (Online) Cover photo: The border at the Spanish enclave of Melilla, northern Africa taken by Julia Garlito Y Romo Printed by Instant Print West One, 12 Heddon Street, London W1R 7LJ Further copies (£10.00) are available from: Statewatch, PO Box 1516, London N16 0EW UK Tel: (00 44) (0) 208 802 1882 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.statewatch.org Introduction One of Britain’s most senior military strategists has warned that the threat posed by migration to western civilisation is on a par with the barbarian invasions that destroyed the Roman empire. Rear Admiral Chris Parry, likened modern immigration to the Goths and Vandals, saying that Europe could be subjected to ‘reverse colonisation’ over the next twelve years.1 Not since the days of Enoch Powell has such apocalyptic language been so acceptable, and its message so widely accepted. There is no recognition of responsibility for the refugees from the wars and anti-Muslim crusades of the middle east, the resource wars of Africa, the fall-out wars born of the perverse boundaries of colonialism and the proxy wars against communism, those displaced by economic wars on the poor or by death squads. They, not the western policies and actions creating or contributing to their displacement, are seen by western European politicians and popular media as ‘the problem’.
    [Show full text]