Bloomsbury Professional
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
"Big Brother?": Great Britain's National Identification Scheme Before the European Court of Human Rights
BIG SUCCESS OR "BIG BROTHER?": GREAT BRITAIN'S NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION SCHEME BEFORE THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS Jennifer Morris* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................... 445 A. The UnitedKingdom's Identity Cards Act ................. 445 B. The Security-PrivacyDebate ........................... 446 C. The Privacy Landscape in the United Kingdom ............. 447 D. Overview ........................................... 44 9 II. PRIVACY INTHE UNITED KINGDOM ......................... 450 A. Early Domestic Law .................................. 450 B. Changes in the PrivacyLandscape-The Data ProtectionAct and the Human Rights Act ................. 451 1. The Data ProtectionAct ............................ 451 2. The Human Rights Act .............................. 454 C. Public Opinion ...................................... 455 1. Public Supportfor the Identity Cards Act ............... 455 2. Public Response to Previous National Identification Schemes in the United Kingdom ........... 456 3. Three Objections to the Identity CardsAct .............. 457 4. The Response of Other Governmental Entities ........... 458 III. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND ITS PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY ..................... 459 A. The Convention ...................................... 459 B. Article 8 Interferences (Triggers) ........................ 460 C. "In Accordance with the Law"........................ 461 D. Legitimate Aims ..................................... 463 E. "Necessary in a Democratic Society" -
2009 No. 2793 IDENTITY CARDS the Identity Cards Act 2006
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2009 No. 2793 IDENTITY CARDS The Identity Cards Act 2006 (Provision of Information without Consent) Regulations 2009 Made - - - - 19th October 2009 Coming into force - - 20th October 2009 The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 17(5)(a), 21(2)(a), (4)(a) and (5), 40(4) and 42(1)(b) of the Identity Cards Act 2006(c), makes the following Regulations. In accordance with sections 17(8) and 21(7) of that Act, a draft of these Regulations has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament. Citation, commencement and interpretation 1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Identity Cards Act 2006 (Provision of Information without Consent) Regulations 2009 and shall come into force on the day after the day on which they are made. (2) In these Regulations— “Commissioner” means the National Identity Scheme Commissioner(d); “consular functions” has the meaning given to it in Article 5 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations done at Vienna on 24 April 1963;(e); “identity document” has the meaning given to it in section 26 of the 2006 Act; “intelligence service” means the Security Service, the Secret Intelligence Service or GCHQ (as defined in section 3(3) of the Intelligence Services Act 1994)(f); “officer of Revenue and Customs” means a member of staff appointed by the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs under section 2(1) of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005(g); “passport” means— (a) a United Kingdom passport (within the meaning of the Immigration Act 1971(h)); or (b) a document that can be used (in some or all circumstances) instead of a United Kingdom passport; (a) Section 17(7) contains a limit on the enabling powers in subsection (5). -
An Update on the UK Coalition Government's
Statewatch Analysis Six months on: An update on the UK coalition government’s commitment to civil liberties Max Rowlands Contents Part I Introduction Part II The proposed measures 1. The Freedom (Great Repeal) Bill 2. Identity cards, the National Identity Register and the ContactPoint database 3. Fingerprinting in schools 4. The Freedom of Information Act 5. The DNA database 6. The right to trial by jury 7. The right to protest 8. Libel laws 9. The misuse of anti-terrorism legislation 10. The regulation of CCTV 11. The retention of communications data 12. The proliferation of unnecessary criminal offences 13. The Human Rights Act Part III What other reforms are needed? 14. The “database state” 15. The Digital Economy Act 16. Anti-social behaviour legislation 17. Anti-terrorism legislation Part IV Conclusion 1 Part I: Introduction Within weeks of its formation in May 2010, the coalition government announced with much fanfare its intention “to restore the rights of individuals in the face of encroaching state power.” An easy victory over Labour’s politically bankrupt National Identity Scheme followed, but since then the government’s approach has been characterised by caution and pragmatism rather than an unerring commitment to liberty. This is largely because there are splits within government on many of the key civil liberties issues that fundamentally define the relationship between citizen and state: how long and under what conditions can the government detain us, to what extent should the state surveil us, and what data on us should it hold? These internal divisions have been compounded by significant pressure from the civil service and security agencies to retain Labour policies that served to empower them. -
The Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (Jersey) Order 2003
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2003 No. 1252 IMMIGRATION The Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (Jersey) Order 2003 Made - - - - - 8th May 2003 Coming into force - - 5th June 2003 At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 8th day of May 2003 Present, The Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty in Council Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 36 of the Immigration Act 1971(a) and section 170(7) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999(b), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:— 1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (Jersey) Order 2003 and shall come into force on 5th June 2003. (2) In this Order— “the 1971 Act” means the Immigration Act 1971, and “Jersey” means the Bailiwick of Jersey. (3) For the purposes of construing provisions of the 1971 Act as part of the law of Jersey, any reference to an enactment which extends to Jersey shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as it has eVect in Jersey. 2. The provisions of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 which are specified in the left- hand column of the Schedule to this Order shall extend to Jersey subject to the modifications specified in relation to those provisions in the right-hand column of that Schedule, being such modifications as appear to Her Majesty to be appropriate. 3. The Immigration (Jersey) Order 1993(c) shall be varied as follows— (a) at the end of article 4(1), insert “and section 20(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978 shall apply for the interpretation of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.”; (b) for the modification of “Committee” made by paragraph 18(a)(i) of Schedule 1 to that Order, substitute— ““Committee” means the Home AVairs Committee of the States”. -
The Strategic Management of Police Resources
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice January 1993 No. 14 A Publication of the National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, and the Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University The Strategic Management of Police Resources by David M. Kennedy Many American police departments feel themselves to be 1 slowly drowning in a rising tide of serious crime and calls for Community policing represents a new future for American law service. Over the last decade, department workloads have risen enforcement, changing the way our Nation's police respond to steadily while their resources have stayed constant or often the communities they serve. This report, one in a series entitled I declined.' Police executives generally have responded by striv- Perspectives on Policing, is based on discussions held in the ing to enhance the efficiency of police operations and focus Executive Session on Policing sponsored by NU at the John F. police resources on only the more serious calls. Computer-aided Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. I dispatching and other information systems have been employed The Executive Session on Policing has been developed as part to make the most of the patrol force, and many departments no of the Kennedy School's Program in Criminal Justice Policy and longer respond at all to nuisance calls or provide services like Management and is funded by the National Institute of Justice (b, i escorts and house checks that the public once took for granted. and private sources that include the Charles Stewart Mott and Nonetheless, police in many cities find themselves more and Guggenheim Foundations. -
Identity Documents Bill
Identity Documents Bill EXPLANATORY NOTES Explanatory notes to the Bill, prepared by the Home Office, are published separately as Bill 1—EN. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Secretary Theresa May has made the following statement under section 19(1)(a) of the Human Rights Act 1998: In my view the provisions of the Identity Documents Bill are compatible with the Convention rights. Bill 1 55/1 Identity Documents Bill CONTENTS Repeal of Identity Cards Act 2006 1 Repeal of Identity Cards Act 2006 2 Cancellation of ID cards etc 3 Destruction of information recorded in National Identity Register False identity documents etc 4 Possession of false identity documents etc with improper intention 5 Apparatus designed or adapted for the making of false identity documents etc 6 Possession of false identity documents etc without reasonable excuse 7 Meaning of “identity document” 8 Meaning of “personal information” 9 Other definitions Verification of information 10 Verifying information provided with passport applications etc General 11 Orders 12 Consequential amendments 13 Transitional provision 14 Commencement, extent and short title Schedule — Consequential amendments Bill 1 55/1 Identity Documents Bill 1 A BILL TO Make provision for and in connection with the repeal of the Identity Cards Act 2006. E IT ENACTED by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present BParliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Repeal of Identity Cards Act 2006 1 Repeal of Identity Cards Act 2006 (1) The Identity Cards Act 2006 is repealed. -
Review of Renumeration and Conditions of Service for Police Officers and Staff
Review of renumeration and Conditions of service for police officers and staff Metropolitan Police Authority and Mayor of London Officer Response We welcome the opportunity to respond to this “Review of terms and conditions” which we have argued for many years is long overdue. Successive Home Secretaries have failed to respond to the Authority’s calls for major changes to the way police officers, particularly senior police officers, are remunerated. In addition, although the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is responsible for negotiating with its own police staff, we also feel there are opportunities to modernise their terms and conditions to make them ‘fit for purpose’ for policing in the 21st century. The approach we have adopted in responding to the issues raised by the Review is to deal with them in terms of their generic headings rather than responding individually to the questions that have been asked. The difficulty with the latter approach is that it may segment and dilute the underlying philosophy which, given the context in which the Review is taking place, should drive any recommendations. Arguably, terms and conditions issues are inextricably linked, e.g. police recruitment strategies determine what training and development it is necessary to provide and how career paths are developed. The MPA believes that the police service must be properly accountable for their performance as well as their conduct, and their performance management framework must only reward activity that delivers a better service. The complexity and challenges of modern policing mean that the opportunity provided by this Review should be to reform the workforce to ensure that it is flexible, well trained and highly motivated, with a diverse range of skills and expertise. -
UCD Course Title: Contemporary Issues in Italian Culture and Society
SECTION I: Course Overview Critical Perspectives on Italy: Contemporary Culture & Society UCD Course Title: Contemporary Issues in Italian Culture and Society UNH Course Code: SOC320, ANT320 UCD Course Code: ITA108S Subject Areas: Sociology, Anthropology Prerequisites: Two one-hundred or one two-hundred level course in Anthropology, Sociology, Italian Studies, Cultural Studies, or approval of Academic Director. Language of Instruction: English Contact Hours: 45 Recommended Credits: 3 TIME: TUES. 3:00-4.20 THURS. 3:00-4.20 COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides you with an interactive experience of contemporary life in Italy, by exploring a range of defining features of this country and its people. In-class and on-site lectures will alert you to salient socio- political and cultural phenomena in current Italian life, triggering critical analysis and evaluation of your surroundings. In particular, you will observe and reflect on practices of identity formation, as these are expressed in class, gender, and community relations; political allegiance and conflict; cultural alignment or dissent; social solidarity and artistic innovation. You will actively and independently deploy the primary modes of sociological research to directly engage the host society: participant observation, interviews, and field-notes. These will provide opportunities to compare your own direct experiences with scholarly literature on contemporary Italy in an attempt to identify specific local expressions of broadly identified social patterns. This course is taught in English and requires no prior study of Italian language, but your direct engagement with Italian society will expose you to the Italian language in a variety of contexts, and you will be encouraged to extend and apply your developing language skills at whatever level they are. -
A Surveillance Society?
House of Commons Home Affairs Committee A Surveillance Society? Fifth Report of Session 2007–08 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 20 May 2008 HC 58-II [Incorporating HC 508-i–iv, Session 2006–07] Published on 8 June 2008 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £24.50 The Home Affairs Committee The Home Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Home Office and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon Keith Vaz MP (Labour, Leicester East) (Chairman) Tom Brake MP (Liberal Democrat, Charshalton and Wallington) Ms Karen Buck MP (Labour, Regent’s Park and Kensington North) Mr James Clappison MP (Conservative, Hertsmere) Mrs Ann Cryer MP (Labour, Keighley) David TC Davies MP (Conservative, Monmouth) Mrs Janet Dean MP (Labour, Burton) Patrick Mercer MP (Conservative, Newark) Margaret Moran MP (Labour, Luton South) Gwyn Prosser MP (Labour, Dover) Bob Russell MP (Liberal Democrat, Colchester) Martin Salter MP (Labour, Reading West) Mr Gary Streeter MP (Conservative, South West Devon) Mr David Winnick MP (Labour, Walsall North) The following Members were also members of the Committee during the inquiry: Rt Hon John Denham MP (Labour, Southampton Itchen) Mr Jeremy Browne MP (Liberal Democrat, Taunton) Mr Richard Benyon MP (Conservative, Newbury) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. -
Information About Becoming a Special Constable
Citizens in Policing #DCpoliceVolunteers Information about becoming a Special Constable If you would like to gain invaluable experience and support Devon & Cornwall Police in making your area safer join us as a Special Constable Contents Page Welcome 4 Benefits of becoming a Special Constable 6 Are you eligible to join? 7 Example recruitment timeline 10 Training programme 11 Frequently asked questions 13 Information about becoming a Special Constable 3 Welcome Becoming a Special Constable (volunteer police officer) is your Becoming a volunteer Special Constable is a great way for you chance to give something back to your community. Everything to make a difference in your community, whilst at the same time you do will be centred on looking after the community, from developing your personal skills. Special Constables come from all businesses and residents to tourists, football supporters and walks of life but whatever your background, you will take pride from motorists. And you’ll be a vital and valued part of making Devon, giving something back to the community of Devon and Cornwall. Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly safer. We are keen to use the skills you can bring. In terms of a volunteering opportunity, there’s simply nothing We have expanded the roles that Special Constables can fulfil, with else like it. Special Constables work on the front line with regular posts for rural officers, roads policing officers and public order police officers as a visible reassuring presence. As a Special officers all coming on line. I am constantly humbled and inspired by Constable you will tackle a range of policing issues, whether that the commitment shown by Special Constables. -
In the Supreme Court of Tennessee at Nashville
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE _______________________________________ ) DANIEL RENTERIA-VILLEGAS, ) DAVID ERNESTO GUTIERREZ- ) TURCIOS, and ROSA LANDAVERDE, ) ) Plaintiffs-Movants, ) ) v. ) M2011-02423-SC-R23-CQ ) METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT OF ) Trial Court No. 3:11-cv-218 (M.D. Tenn.) NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY, ) and UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION ) AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, ) ) Defendants-Respondents. ) _______________________________________) PLAINTIFFS’ REPLY BRIEF ON CERTIFICATION FROM THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE Elliott Ozment Trina Realmuto R. Andrew Free NATIONAL IMMIGRATION PROJECT OF THE IMMIGRATION LAW OFFICES NATIONAL LAWYERS GUILD OF ELLIOTT OZMENT 14 Beacon Street, Suite 602 1214 Murfreesboro Pike Boston, MA 02108 Nashville, Tennessee 37217 William L. Harbison Thomas Fritzsche Phillip F. Cramer Daniel Werner SHERRARD & ROE, LLC Immigrant Justice Project 150 3rd Avenue S., Suite 1100 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER Nashville, Tennessee 37201 233 Peachtree St. NE, Suite 2150 Atlanta, GA 30303 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................ ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................................................................................... iv I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 II. ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................................... -
Wales-And-Sw.Pdf
THE UK BORDER AGENCY RESPONSE TO THE CHIEF INSPECTOR’S REPORT ON OPERATIONS IN WALES AND THE SOUTH WEST OF ENGLAND THE UK BORDER AGENCY RESPONSE TO RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE CHIEF INSPECTOR’S REPORT ON OPERATIONS IN WALES AND THE SOUTH WEST OF ENGLAND The UK Border Agency thanks the Independent Chief Inspector for this report, and for his comments again about the enthusiasm and commitment of our staff, who deal with the challenges of their roles with professionalism. The Wales and South West of England was the first geographical area to be chosen for this type of inspection, and we valued the opportunity this snapshot in time presented to us as a lever for improvement. Sine the inspection we have been implementing many of the recommendations but there is of course much more to be done and we welcome the opportunity of presenting our proposals here. We are pleased the inspection recognises that we have done a lot since regionalisation and the bringing together of immigration and customs functions at the border. The Agency welcomes the recommendations to further improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the operations in Wales and the South West of England. The recommendations are that the Agency: 1. Ensures targets and priorities are made clear to all staff, and introduces working practices to minimise possible conflicts and maximise cross-functional working. 1.1 The UK Border Agency accepts this recommendation. 1.2 The Chief Inspector has acknowledged that in Immigration Group regional targets are clearly set out in the regional Business Plan which has been issued to all staff.