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Humanitarianism: Keywords Humanitarianism: Keywords Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access Humanitarianism Keywords Edited by Antonio De Lauri leiden | boston Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creative commons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: De Lauri, Antonio, editor. Title: Humanitarianism : keywords / edited by Antonio De Lauri. Other titles: Humanitarianism (Brill Academic Publishers) Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2020] | Summary: "Humanitarianism: Keywords is a comprehensive dictionary designed as a compass for navigating the conceptual universe of humanitarianism. It is an intuitive toolkit to map contemporary humanitarianism and to explore its current and future articulations. The dictionary serves a broad readership of practitioners, students, and researchers by providing informed access to the extensive humanitarian vocabulary"-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2020034564 (print) | LCCN 2020034565 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004431133 (hardback ; alk. paper) | ISBN 9789004431140 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Humanitarianism--Dictionaries. Classification: LCC BJ1475.3 .H863 2020 (print) | LCC BJ1475.3 (ebook) | DDC 361.7/4--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020034564 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020034565 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISBN 978-90-04-43113-3 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-43114-0 (e-book) Copyright 2020 by Antonio De Lauri. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect this publication against unauthorized use. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Endorsements “This is an original and rigorous exploration of key categories that define both the genealogy and development of humanitarianism. By presenting the dy- namics and paradoxes of the humanitarian domain in a dictionary form, the protagonists of the humanitarian enterprise can see more clearly the underly- ing factors at work through the tensions that affect the sphere of action. It is through informed reflections and syntheses like this dictionary that controver- sies can become dialogue. This dictionary is indispensable for correctly con- textualising and interpreting one of the major political and moral phenomena of the contemporary world.” – Mariella Pandolfi, Professor of Anthropology Emeritus, University of Montreal “This interdisciplinary dictionary on keywords in the field of humanitarianism is indispensable in today’s world.” – Laura Nader, Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley “A strategic selection of sharply focused and neatly concise yet at the same time valuably connotational sketches of some key terms—and principles and ethics—of humanitarian intervention and aid, each entry with a few refer- ences for further study added. Excellent.” – Raymond Apthorpe, Royal Anthropological Institute, London, and the Univer- sity of Cambridge “The title of the volume downplays its important contribution. The 107 entries provide not only a succinct overview of many of the critical and controversial concepts of humanitarianism, but also a mapping of the shifting ground on which humanitarianism sits. Concise enough to be valuable to those entering the field, while nuanced enough to be a reference for those in the field.” – Michael Barnett, University Professor of International Affairs and Political Sci- ence, George Washington University “Humanitarianism is a field which depends heavily on terms of art. Knowing the key concepts in the field—their history, their resonances, their connec- tions to specific policies and practices—is important for anyone who wants to work in or on humanitarianism. This dictionary is more than just a collection of definitions. Written by some of the leading scholars of humanitarianism, this is an essential map of all the key ideas in the field.” – Elizabeth Cullen Dunn, Professor of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Contents Foreword xv Acknowledgement xviii Notes on Contributors XIX Accountability 1 Salla Turunen Advocacy 3 Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert Anti-slavery 5 Dean Pavlakis Atrocity 7 Noora Kotilainen Big Data 10 Per Aarvik Borders 12 Katerina Rozakou Camp 14 Luigi Achilli Capacity Development 16 Elling Tjønneland Care 19 Kristin Bergtora Sandvik Celebrities 20 Noora Kotilainen Charity 23 Heike Drotbohm Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> viii Contents Children 25 Giuseppe Bolotta Civil Society 28 Antonio De Lauri Civil–military Cooperation 29 Deniz Gökalp Communication 32 Ingvild Hestad Corruption 34 Arne Strand Criminalization 36 Kristin Bergtora Sandvik Crisis 38 Katerina Rozakou Decolonization 40 Antonio Donini Digital Humanitarianism 43 Per Aarvik Diplomacy 44 Antonio De Lauri Displacement 46 Are John Knudsen Doctrine 49 Kristoffer Lidén Documents 51 Julie Billaud Donors 53 Elling Tjønneland Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Contents ix Education 55 Antonio De Lauri and Karin Ask Emergency 57 Estella Carpi Epidemic 59 Lauren Carruth Ethics 61 Kristoffer Lidén Evaluation 63 Elling Tjønneland Expatriates 65 Andrea Steinke Financing 67 Elling Tjønneland Food 70 Valerio Colosio Foreign Aid 72 Ekatherina Zhukova Gender Empowerment 74 Julie Billaud Genocide 76 Anna Gopsill Gift 79 Čarna Brković Global Health 81 Nichola Khan Governance 84 Lovise Aalen Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> x Contents Human Dignity 86 Divine Fuh Human Rights 88 Miia Halme-Tuomisaarii Human Security 91 Alice Massari Human Trafficking 93 Luigi Achilli Humanitarian Corridor 95 Sophia Hoffmann Humanitarian Design 97 Brita Fladvad Nielsen Humanitarian Soldier 99 Noora Kotilainen Humanitarian War 101 Deniz Gökalp Humanitarian–development Nexus 104 Arne Strand Humanity 106 Francesca Romeo Impartiality 108 Sophia Hoffmann Independence 110 Antonio De Lauri and Salla Turunen Indicators 112 Anna Louise Strachan Innocence 114 Giuseppe Bolotta Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Contents xi Innovation 116 Shakira Bedoya International Cooperation 118 Sophia Hoffmann International Humanitarian Law 120 Miia Halme-Tuomisaari International Organizations 122 Anna Louise Strachan Livelihoods 124 Estella Carpi Media 126 Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert Medical Neutrality 128 Lauren Carruth Mental Health 130 Nichola Khan Migration 133 Cathrine Talleraas Minorities 136 Alexander Horstmann Missionary 138 Peter Stamatov Mitigation 140 Shakira Bedoya Monitoring Mechanisms 143 Miia Halme-Tuomisaari Moral Responsibility 145 Antonio Donini Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> xii Contents Needs 147 Clara Egger Neutrality 149 Andrew Gilbert Non-governmental Organizations 151 Valerio Colosio Peace-building 154 Kristoffer Lidén Philanthropy 156 Katerina Rozakou Photography 158 Alice Massari Post-disaster Recovery 160 Alicia Sliwinski Postwar Reconstruction 162 Julie Billaud Private Sector 164 Deniz Gökalp Professionalization 167 Andrea Steinke Protection 169 Jessica Leigh Schultz Quarantine 171 Shakira Bedoya Refugee 173 Jessica Leigh Schultz Religion 175 Alexander Horstmann Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> Contents xiii Resilience 178 Alicia Sliwinski Responsibility to Protect 180 Astri Suhrke Risk Assessment 183 Alexandra Sarazen Rule of Law 185 Agathe Mora Safe Haven 187 Anna Louise Strachan Safeguarding 189 Kristin Bergtora Sandvik Securitization 191 Larissa Fast Sentiments 193 Anke Schwittay Shelter 195 Valerio Colosio Solidarity 197 Katerina Rozakou South–South Cooperation 200 Salla Turunen Sovereignty 202 Sophia Hoffmann Stabilization 203 Deniz Gökalp State-building 206 Torunn Wimpelmann Antonio De Lauri - 978-90-04-43114-0 Downloaded from Brill.com09/09/2020 12:11:38PM via free access <UN> xiv Contents Suffering 209 Noora Kotilainen Technology 211 Katja Lindskov Jacobsen
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