Shabbat Shuvah

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shabbat Shuvah Welcome to Temple Sholom! We welcome you during this sacred time in the Jewish year known as the Yamim Noraim, commonly translated as the "Days of Awe." The root of the Hebrew word nora, (yod-reish-alef) also has the connotation of "fear." Therefore, we might view this period of time as both days of awe and days of fear. We hope this guide aids you through the process of teshuva, repentance and renewal as you use it for guidance, reflection and meditation. Shavuah tov, happy New Year from the Temple Sholom clergy and staff! May you have a meaningful Yamim Noraim! Table of Contents High Holy Day Terms ................................................................................. 1 Rosh Hashanah .......................................................................................... 2 Holiday Rituals .................................................................................... 2 Prayers & Themes ................................................................................ 3 The Shofar Service ............................................................................... 4 Reflection Section ................................................................................ 5 Tashlich Service ........................................................................................ 6 Shabbat Shuvah ......................................................................................... 7 Reflection Section ...................................................................................... 8 Kol Nidre .................................................................................................... 9 Holiday Rituals .................................................................................... 9 Reflection Section ............................................................................... 10 Yom Kippur ............................................................................................... 11 The Two Types of Sins ......................................................................... 11 Prayers & Themes ............................................................................... 12 Yizkor ............................................................................................... 13 Neilah ............................................................................................... 13 Havdallah .......................................................................................... 13 High Holy Day Terms G’mar chatimah tovah: “May you be sealed for a good year.” Greeting which expresses the hope you will be sealed, in the metaphorical Book of Life, for a good year, if you have atoned. High Holy Days: Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. The days of repentance are divided into two parts: The first is the inscribing which begins on Rosh Hashanah. The second is when the final “sealing” (chatimah) of our fate takes place, which occurs on Yom Kippur. L’shanah tovah tikatayvu: “May you be inscribed for a good year.” Greeting which expresses the hope you will be written in the Book of Life and granted happiness and fulfillment in the year ahead. Machzor: The name for the High Holy Day prayer-book. The word literally means “cycle” in Hebrew. Shabbat: Shabbat is the Jewish Sabbath (Day of Rest), which begins on Friday evening at the setting of the sun and concludes on Saturday evening. We greet the Sabbath with “Shabbat Shalom” (may you have a peaceful Shabbat) as we meet family and friends. The Torah teaches that God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. The 4th Commandment (of the Ten Commandments) is to “Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy.” We therefore cherish the seventh day as a day of rest and worship. We share in the spirit of Shabbat with family at home and in our sanctuary for services. Time is also spent in study or doing meaningful and relaxing activities. Our Shabbat service is comprised of prayers, readings and songs as we reaffirm our belief in God, sanctifying God’s greatness. Shanah tovah: A greeting wishing someone a “good year!” Shofar: Made from the horn of a ram, the shofar is a basic instrument that is blown daily, in the month preceding Rosh Hashanah, on Rosh Hashanah, and at the conclusion of Yom Kippur. Tallit: A prayer shawl traditionally used during any prayer service that includes a Torah reading. It is worn for the Yom Kippur evening service, Kol Nidre, even though the Torah is not read at that time, as all of the Yom Kippur services are meant to be a continuation, as if there isn’t a break between Kol Nidre and Shacharit the next morning. Teshuvah: Literally means “returning,” a Hebrew term for repentance. Think of it as “turning a new leaf.” Yahrzeit candle: Memorial candle lit on the anniversary of a loved one’s death, on Yom Kippur, and whenever Yizkor is recited. Yom Tov: Literally “a good day” in Hebrew, it is often pronounced Yuntiff (the Yiddish pronunciation) and is used as a synonym for “holiday.” A standard holiday greeting is “Gut Yuntiff” (Yiddish for “good day”). 1 Rosh Hashanah (literally “Head of the Year” in Hebrew) is the celebration of the Jewish New Year. In the Torah we read: “In the seventh month (Tishrei), on the first day of the month, there shall be a sacred assembly, a cessation from work, a day of commemoration proclaimed by the sound of the shofar” (Leviticus 23:23-25). The Hebrew calendar dates the Jewish New Year according to an ancient rabbinic understanding of when the world was created. Holiday Rituals: The traditional start of the holiday is at the evening meal. Jewish holidays begin at sunset before the day of the holiday. Menus vary from house to house, but two customs are widely followed. Round Raisin Challah: We make or buy a round challah with raisins: the roundness of the bread symbolizes the never-ending cycle of time, and the sweetness of the raisins symbolizes the hope that the coming year will be a sweet one. Apples & Honey: We also eat apples dipped in honey as a symbol of the wish that the entire New Year be a sweet year. 2 Prayers & Themes Zochreinu l’chaim (Recall us for life): This prayer asks God to renew us in the Book of Life. It asks God to grant us another year of life. The last words of the prayer are l’maancha Elohim chaim, meaning “for your sake, living God” or “God of life.” We are not just asking God for life, but to live for the sake of God. The Book of Genesis tells us that we are all created b’tzelem Elohim, “in the image of God.” On Rosh Hashanah, this line is a reminder for how we should live. It is a reminder to act in the image of God, to continue God’s work, to be God’s hands on earth, and to make the world a better place. Unetaneh tokef (Let us proclaim the sacred power of this day): This is a poem which speaks about God’s power to judge us on this day. The Hebrew word nora is used, which is defined as both awe and fear. The poem speak to God’s awesome power over us which invokes fear of death if we do not repent for our sins. It recognizes that life is too short, life is fragile and that it can end when we least expect it. While it describes the painful truth of life and death, it should provoke us to make the best choices in our lives, for we only live once. Sefer Chaim (Book of Life): The Book of Life refers to the belief that God has a book of those considered righteous. This central High Holy Day theme stems from the Book of Exodus 32:32 which states: "Now, if You will forgive their sin [well and good]; but if not, erase me from the record which You have written!" During the High Holy Days, Jews seek to be inscribed in the Book of Life through doing the “Three T’s” (see below). Teshuva, Tefillah, u’Tzedakah (Repentance, Prayer, and Charity): The “Three T’s” as they are sometimes referred to are the actions required to avert judgment’s severe decree. By returning to one's innermost self and starting anew (teshuvah), by attaching oneself to God through prayer (tefillah) and by giving or doing for others from the heart (tzedakah), one can not only be written in the Book of Life but sealed in the Book of Life. Avinu Malkeinu (Our Father, Our King): God is visualized as a parent and ruler in prayers that are sung to special holiday melodies. The most famous of these is Avinu Malkeinu, which translates to Our Father, Our King (or, Our Parent, Ou r Ruler). The shofar, a ram’s horn, is blown as a wake-up call to pay attention to the ending of a year and the start of the new one. 3 The Shofar Service In the Torah, Rosh Hashanah is called Yom Teruah, the Day of the Shofar Blasts. When you want someone’s attention, you make noise, right? Well, with the shofar and with prayer, today is your day to make noise. Today, we call out to God, to each other and to ourselves. We praise and thank God for the past year and wish and hope for the year to come. The Talmud states that God said: “on Rosh Hashanah recite before Me (verses of) Sovereignty, Remembrance, and Shofar blasts. Sovereignty so that you should make Me your King; Remembrance so that your remembrance should rise up before Me. And through what? Through the Shofar.” The Shofar service highlights these three important themes that all revolve around “doing something”: 1) Malchuyot (Sovereignty): We take the time to recognize God’s greatness, the Maker of all, and we bow in awe and thanksgiving. 2) Zichronot (Remembrance): In the Mishnah, Rosh Hashanah is referred to as Yom Zikaron, the day of remembering. We take this time to recall Creation and Covenant, our everlasting bond to God. And as we recall God and God’s deeds, we ask
Recommended publications
  • Elul Moon Journal 5781
    High Holy Days 5782 Thi El Mo na ls o: High Holy Days 5782 Wel to Elu M or Elul is the last month of our Jewish calendar, the month when we transition from one year to the next. For generations, Jews across the world have spent this month of Elul reflecting on the previous year and thinking ahead to the new one. We invite you to do the same, and present the Elul Moon Journal! This journal invites folks of all ages to lean into the spiritual work of the High Holy Days season and 5782, the new year, with nightly journal prompts or discussion questions, and opportunities to track the moon’s progress through Elul. Journal one night, every night, or something in between. Resd to Pp n Tac t Mo Each evening of Elul corresponds to a page in this journal. The Hebrew dates you see on each page are the dates that begin at sundown those evenings. If the question stirs something in you, respond to it. If you find your pencil moving to a different beat, follow your heart. Feel free to incorporate a combination of writing and drawing. Our ancestors used the phases of the moon to track time. So too can we find meaning in centering ourselves around its waxing and waning. Before or aer your journal entry each night, hold up your paper to a window through which you can see the moon. Then trace it. Over the course of Elul, watch the skies and your journal pages as the moon grows from a sliver at the start to its full position by Rosh HaShanah.
    [Show full text]
  • High Holy Day Information 5777 Table of Content
    Congregation Neveh Shalom High Holy Day Information 5777 Table of content Rabbi Greeing..........................................................................................3 President Greeing....................................................................................4 Annual Giving Campaign...........................................................................5 Family Services Informaion...................................................................6-7 High Holy Day Schedule.........................................................................8-9 Registraion Form - detach and return.......................................Centerfold High Holiday Eiquete.............................................................................10 Of-Site Parking Map................................................................................11 Lifelong Learning................................................................................12-13 Sukkot......................................................................................................14 Simchat Torah Oktorahfest.......................................................................15 Page 2 Rabbi Greeting A contemporary sage has noted that ime is the medium of our lives and that we can be its arists. What she means is that the choices we make and the acts we undertake change both us and ime. That feels right, even though we don’t always catch that change as it happens. One day we wake up and look at the mirror from a slightly diferent angle, and we note the passage
    [Show full text]
  • The Month of Elul (PDF)
    Hear the Shofar! Daily Blasts During Elul Daily Sounding of the Shofar During the Hebrew month of Elul, we sound the shofar every day. These blasts are a “wake-up” call to our spirits, intended to inspire and remind us to engage in the soul searching needed to prepare for the High Holy Days. The sound is also significant as it brings our community together and elevates our Divine spirit. Beginning on the first day of Elul, August 9 and continuing until September 5, we will gather on Zoom every evening (except for Friday evenings, when the shofar will be heard during Shabbat services) at 6:00 pm for a brief message for reflection and to hear the shofar. On Saturdays, we will begin with Havdalah. Please join us on Zoom (no prior registration needed). We will start at 6:00, and the Shofar will be sounded at about 6:05. You may drop in early to shmooze if you wish. Click here to join every evening at 6:00pm! We also invite everyone to help sound the shofar during these gatherings! There are 24 opportunities. If you or a member of your family would like to blow the shofar for us, please contact Lisa Feldman. Daily Emails During the Month of Elul Once again, Ritual Committee members have curated a series of brief readings on the themes of the High Holy Days season. Sign up to receive a short, daily email posing ideas and questions for reflection about the themes of the Days of Awe. Subscriptions were automatically renewed, but if this is new to you, you can subscribe directly in ShulCloud or by sending an email to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • [Answers.] 1. True Or False: Purim Is a Major Jewish Holiday. [False
    PURIM TRIVIA GAME* [Answers.] 1. True or False: Purim is a major Jewish holiday. [False. It is not mentioned in the Five Books of Moses or Torah. The High Holy Days, Passover and Festivals are considered major holidays.] 2. True or False: Purim is celebrated everywhere only on one day in the Hebrew month of Adar? [False. Purim is celebrated on 14th day of Adar in most places, but in Jerusalem and other walled cities (like Shuhsan of ancient Persia where it originated) it is celebrated on the 15th of Adar since the news of the Jews victory took longer to get dispersed to outlying areas.] 3. True or False: The name Purim is derived from a Hebrew word whose plural form means “lots” relating to a kind of lottery drawing. [True. It derives also from Aramaic for “a small smooth object” tossed to determine a winner. It is thought that Haman used a random drawing to select the day on which the Jews were to be annihilated.] 4. True or False: This holiday originated with an historic event in the 5th century BCE in the ancient land of Israel. [False. It originated with an event circa the 5th century in Shushan, Persia, today known as Iran.] 5. Why is the name of G-d not mentioned even once in the entire Book of Esther from which Purim originated? [Since the original was written in the form of a scrolled letter sent to the far off areas of the Kingdom to describe the reason for celebration, it was open to great risks of being mishandled or desecrated.
    [Show full text]
  • High Holy Days
    5781 HIGH HOLY DAYS SEPTEMBER 18–28, 2020 Dear Friends, Shanah Tovah! Sitting at Sacred Heart last year, celebrating together, I doubt that anyone could have imagined, let alone predicted, the situation we find ourselves in this year. More than once in recent months, someone has said to me, “if this was a novel, we would have criticized it as unbelievable.” Yet deep within our Jewish celebration of the new year is an awareness of the tenuousness of life, of our reality as ephemeral beings, of the uncertainty with which we face each day. Our prayers proclaim this awesome and frightening reality as we contemplate the possibilities that might confront us. Over these holy days, we celebrate and we mourn, we consider where we have missed the mark, and reflect on what is most important to us, what we would want to do if we knew our time was short. This year there is a somber aspect to the new year, but that should not overshadow its sweetness. This year’s realization that “anything can happen” worries us, but we shouldn’t lose sight of its promise; anything can happen, so we can’t give up. New babies, new reconciliations, hopes and dreams fulfilled, these too are possible. Nehemiah reassured the people on a Rosh HaShanah 2,500 years ago telling them “not to weep…but to eat and drink things that are sweet and delicious and share with those who have nothing.” As have generations of Jews before us, in their own times of trouble and of joy, we pray: May the old year with its curses be ended, may the new year with its promise begin.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 High Holy Days Schedule Rev. 8/23/2021
    2021 High Holy Days Schedule Rev. 8/23/2021 Selichot August 28, 2021 Date Time Service Saturday, August 28 7:30 PM Selichot Discussion led by Rabbi Bloom 8:30 PM Havdalah and Selichot Service Sunday, August 29 11:00 AM Memorial Service at Six Oaks Cemetery Rosh Hashanah September 6 (Erev), 2021-September 8, 2021 Monday, September 6* 5:30-7:00 PM Erev Rosh Hashanah Service (A-L) 7:45-9:15 PM Erev Rosh Hashanah Service (M-Z) Tuesday, September 7* 9:00-10:30 AM Morning Service–1st day (A-L) 11:15 AM-12:45 PM Morning Service–1st day (M-Z) 11:15 AM Youth Service with Sheryl Keating & Rachel Pepin (A-Z, in-person & Zoom) 1:30-2:30 PM Family Service with Valerie Seldes & Adriana Urato 2:45 PM Tashlich (Jarvis Creek Park, Pavilion #1) Wednesday, September 8* 10:00 AM-12:00 PM Morning Service–2nd day (A-Z) Friday, September 10 6:00 PM Shabbat Shuvah & Torah Discussion Yom Kippur September 15 (Erev), 2021-September 16, 2021 Sunday, September 12 1:00 PM Walking Meditation (Teshuvah) at Jarvis Creek Park Wednesday, September 15 5:30-7:00 PM Erev Yom Kippur, Kol Nidre Service (M-Z) 7:45-9:15 PM Erev Yom Kippur, Kol Nidre Service (A-L) Thursday, September 16* 9:00-10:30 AM Morning Service (M-Z) 11:15 AM-12:45 PM Morning Service (A-L) 11:15 AM Youth Service with Sheryl Keating & Rachel Pepin (A-Z, in-person & Zoom) 1:30-2:30 PM Family Service with Valerie Seldes & Adriana Urato 2:45-4:15 PM Afternoon, Yizkor & Ne’ilah Service (M-Z) 5:00-6:30 PM Afternoon, Yizkor & Ne’ilah Service (A-L) 6:30 PM Break the Fast (challah and juice will be available following
    [Show full text]
  • Temple House of Israel Bulletin
    Temple House of Israel Bulletin A Member Congregation of the Union for Reform Judaism 15 North Market Street, Staunton, VA 24401 (540) 886-4091 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 1412, Staunton, VA 24402 www.thoi.org The Calendar Our mission is to perpetuate Jewish life and identity through a welcoming community of spirituality, learning, service, joy and worship October 2016 / Elul 5776 –Tishrei 5777 Dear Temple House of Israel, President’s We are swiftly advancing on October, which is our busiest month this year because of the high holidays. This year we welcome Rabbi Joel Schwartzman who will play opposite Rabbi Joe to accommodate both congregations. Rabbi Joel will be with us on Erev Rosh Hashanah and on Message Yom Kippur day. Please introduce yourself at the Erev Rosh Hashanah dinner on October 2 at 6 pm, organized by the Women’s Group. It is a meat meal; therefore, remember not to bring dishes that contain milk products. Also, please bring a dessert to share for afterward. As you remember, this is the holiday season that encourages us to assess our behavior of the last year and to ask forgiveness for our failings. For some of us, that is a massive job. I had better get started! We have a new Gaspack heat and air conditioning unit for the social hall. Enjoy the temperature and consider writing a check to the building fund to defray its cost. Your contribution to the fund will be matched by an anonymous donor. What a deal! We send continuing thanks to the donor who is chipping in until the end of 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Five-Year Calendar of Major Jewish Holidays
    FIVE-YEAR CALENDAR OF MAJOR JEWISH HOLIDAYS This calendar has been prepared to assist you in scheduling business, school, or community events. For schools, this includes scheduling with an equity lens regarding major assignments, examinations, assemblies, field trips and graduations, as well as school-related programs for parents. Courts, legislative bodies and administrative agencies may also find the calendar helpful in avoiding scheduling conflicts. An asterisk (*) denotes the Jewish High Holy Days and major Biblical festivals in observance of which labor is traditionally prohibited. As a result, Jewish individuals may be absent from both work and school. Please note that Jewish holidays begin at sunset on the evening the day before listed on calendars for the holiday. The Jewish Sabbath begins at sunset on Friday of each week and lasts until nightfall on Saturday. So as not to penalize students or workers for their religious observance, we ask that scheduling of events, tests, preparation for exams, assignments, assemblies, sports events, etc. on Jewish holidays, the Jewish Sabbath be avoided, or if such dates cannot be avoided, that consideration be given to the affected Jewish persons for reasonable opportunity for makeups. HOLIDAY 2020-2021 2021-2022 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025 Rosh Hashanah* Sep. 19-20 Sep. 7-8 Sep. 26-27 Sep. 16-17 Oct. 3-4 (New Year) Sat-Sun Tues-Wed Mon-Tues Sat-Sun Thurs-Fri Yom Kippur* Sep. 28 Sep. 16 Oct. 5 Sep. 25 Oct 12 (Day of Atonement) Mon Thurs Wed Mon Sat Sukkot* Oct. 3-4 Sep. 21-22 Oct. 10-11 Sep.
    [Show full text]
  • High Holy Days Q&A Full Sheet.Indd
    The High Holy Days Questions and Answers to help you more fully experience and enjoy these Holy Days What do the words Rosh Hashanah mean? Rosh Hashanah is Hebrew for “head of the year” (literally) or “beginning of the year” (figuratively). In the Torah, we read, “In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, there shall be a sacred assembly, a cessation from work, a day of commemoration proclaimed by the sound of the Shofar.” Therefore, we celebrate Rosh Hashanah on the first and second days of Tishrei, the seventh month of the Jewish calendar. Why is the New Year in the Fall? Why do we start the New Year in the seventh month? Our ancestors had several dates in the calendar marking the beginning of important seasons of the year. The first month of the Hebrew calendar was Nisan, in the spring. The fifteenth day of the month of Shevat was considered the New Year of the Trees. But the first of Tishrei was the beginning of the economic year, when the old harvest year ended and the new one began. Around the month of Tishrei, the first rains came in the Land of Israel, and the soil was plowed for the winter grain. Eventually, the first of Tishrei became not only the beginning of the economic year, but the beginning of the spiritual year as well. What are the “Days of Awe?” Rosh Hashanah is the first of the “High Holy Days,” and begins the most spiritually intense part of the Jewish year – the yamin nora’im, the Days of Awe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Yomim Nora'im, Days of Awe Or High Holy Days, Are Among
    The Yomim Nora’im, Days of Awe or High Holy Days, are among the most sacred times in the Jewish calendar. The period from Rosh HaShanah through Yom Kippur encompasses a time for reflection and renewal for Jews, both as individuals and as a community. In addition, throughout the world, and especially in American Jewish life, more Jews will attend services during these days than any other time of the year. The High Holy Days fall at a particularly important time for Jewish students on college campuses. Coming at the beginning of the academic year, they will often be a new student’s first introduction to the Jewish community on campus. Those students who have a positive experience are likely to consider attending another event or service, while those who do not feel comfortable or welcomed will likely not return again. Therefore, it is critical that both services and other events around the holidays be planned with a great deal of care and forethought. This packet is designed as a “how-to” guide for creating a positive, Reform High Holy Day experience on campus. It includes service outlines, program suggestions and materials, and sample text studies for leaders and participants. There are materials and suggestions for campuses of many varieties, including those which have separate Reform services – either led solely or in part by students – and those which only have one “communal” service. The program ideas include ways to help get people involved in the Jewish community during this time period whether or not they stay on campus for the holidays.
    [Show full text]
  • HIGH HOLY DAY WORKSHOP – Elul and Selichot 5 Things to Know
    1 HIGH HOLY DAY WORKSHOP – Elul and Selichot 5 Things to Know About Elul Elul is the Hebrew month that precedes the High Holy Days Some say that the Hebrew letters that comprise the word Elul – aleph, lamed, vav, lamed – are an acronym for “Ani l’dodi v’dodi li,” a verse from Song of Songs that means “I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine.” Most often interpreted as love poetry between two people, the phrase also reflects the love between God and the Jewish people, especially at this season, as we assess our actions and behaviors during the past year and hope for blessings in the coming year. Several customs during the month of Elul are designed to remind us of the liturgical season and help us prepare ourselves and our souls for the upcoming High Holidays. 1. BLOWING THE SHOFAR Traditionally, the shofar is blown each morning (except on Shabbat) from the first day of Elul until the day before Rosh HaShanah. Its sound is intended to awaken the soul and kick start the spiritual accounting that happens throughout the month. In some congregations the shofar is sounded at the opening of each Kabbalat Shabbat service during Elul. 2. SAYING SPECIAL PRAYERS Selichot (special penitential prayers) are recited during the month of Elul. A special Selichot service is conducted late in the evening – often by candlelight – on the Saturday night a week before Rosh HaShanah. 3. VISITING LOVED ONES' GRAVES Elul is also a time of year during which Jews traditionally visit the graves of loved ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Themes of the High Holidays
    Themes of the High Holidays Excerpts from “A Book of Life: Embracing Judaism as a Spiritual Practice” by Rabbi Michael Strassfeld Rosh ha-Shanah Rosh ha-Shanah is the Jewish New Year. It conveys the hope for change and renewal, that things do not have to be as they were. We can begin again. This may be why Rosh ha-Shanah precedes Yom Kippur though you might expect that first we would ask for forgiveness for the past and only then begin the New Year. Instead, we first enter the New Year with its promise of change. Rosh ha-Shanah says the new is right here before us. This promise supports us as we struggle with the past and with the nagging feeling that nothing ever changes. Though this may be our thirtieth or fiftieth High Holidays, many of us are still dealing with the same issues that we struggled with last year or ten years ago. Rosh ha-Shanah says that change is possible. The Torah readings speak of pregnancy in old age and a slaughter knife halted in mid-descent. The possibilities of the future lie stretched out before us. Rosh ha-Shanah is observed for two days (one day in most Reform congregations), mainly in a lengthy synagogue liturgy. During the liturgy, the shofar , "ram's horn," is blown. We are not specifically told why we sound the shofar during services. Some understand it is a clarion call to awake from living life as a slumberer and engage with all that life has to offer. For others, it is a sound beyond words, the cry of our souls seeking healing or seeking a response from heaven.
    [Show full text]