Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL SURVEY 2017 ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL SURVEY 2017 ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL SURVEY 2017 ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT DISTRICT INDUSTRIES CENTRE ALAPPUZHA Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Resource Analysis 2.1. Agriculture 2.1.1 Land use pattern in hectares (2015-16) 2.1.2 Area production and productivity of Agriculture crops(2015-16) 2.1.2.3 Area and production of plantation crop 2.2. Water 2.2.1 Surface water resources 2.2.1 Surface water resources 2.2.2 Surface water related resources 2.3 Animal Husbandry 2.3.1 Live Stock population 2.3.2 Milk Production in the district 2.3.3 Society Milk Procurement (Metric ton) 2.3.4 Meet production (metric ton) 2.4 Fisheries 2.4.1 Fish Production (metric ton) 2.5 Major mineral resources 2.6 Forest resources 2.6.1 Forest plantation with Division 2.6.2 Distribution/species wise distribution of plantation area Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District 2.7 Human resources-2011-census 2.8 Education 2.8.1 Educational Institutions 2.9 Health 2.9.1 Medical Facilities 2.10 Employment 2.10.1 Registration Details of Unemployed persons as on March 2017 2.10.2 Details of Apprenticeship through related instruction centre 2016-17 2.11 Tourism 2.11.1 Tourist Centers 3. Infrastructure facilities 3.1 Transportation 3.1.1 Roads 3.1.2 Registration details of Motor Vehicles as on 31.3.2017 3.1.3 Details of Road facility 3.2 Railways 3.3 Airports 3.4 Waterways 3.5 Communications 3.5.1 Post Offices 3.5.2 Telecommunications 3.6 Electric power 3.6.1 Conventional energy Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District 3.6.1.1 Consumption Pattern (Conventional 2016-17) 3.6.2 Non-conventional energy 3.6.2.1 Consumption pattern (Solar energy 2016-17) 3.6.3 Power Transmission Network 3.6.4 Power distribution (as on 31.3.2017) 3.7 Market Registered 3.8 Banking 3.8.1 Nationalized Bank in Alappuzha district 3.8.2 Private Sector Bank in Alappuzha district 3.8.3 Co-operative Sector Banks in Alappuzha district 3.8.4 District level Banking Statistics (Rs in crores) 3.8.5 Credit flow to MSME and Rural Industries Sector (Rs in lakhs) 4. Industrial scenario 4.1 Industry at a glance 4.1.1 Category wise MSMEs 4.1.2 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisans unit in the District (as on 31.3.2017) 4.1.3 Year wise growth of MSMEs (2012-13 to 2016-17) 4.1.4 Sector wise growth of MSMEs (2012-13 to 2016-17) 4.1.5 Employment growth of MSMES (2012-13 to 2016-17) 4.2 List of PSUs/Prominent/Major Industries working in the district 4.3 Major Industrial Activity of the Panchayat 4.4 Kudumbasree 4.5 Artisans Status Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District 5. Land under industries department 5.1 DA/DPs and Multistoried GALA 5.2 Major Industrial Estates (SIDCO) 5.3 Mini Industrial Estates (SIDCO) 5.4 Mini Industrial Estates (Co-operative series) 5.5 KSIDC 5.6 Details of Industrial Land identified from Local Bodies 5.7 Future Land availability in the district 5.8 Industrial Co-operative societies 6. Other Infrastructure facilities 6.1 Research and Development Centers 6.2 Incubation Centre 6.3 Startups 6.4 Entrepreneurship Development Clubs(ED clubs) 6.5 Ancillary Industries 6.6 Cluster Activity 6.7 Scope of New Clusters – Block wise 6.8 Traditional Sectors- Block wise 6.9 Major Exports/Export Potential Block wise 7. SWOT Analysis 8. Potential Sectors Identified 9. Emerging Sectors 10. Suggestions & Recommendations to improve the industrial Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District Scenario of Block/Municipality 11. Conclusion Appendix Project profiles 1. Banana chips manufacturing 2. Cement solid block manufacturing 3. Corrugated boxes and boards 4. Gate & Grill Manufacturing 5. Jackfruit Jam Manufacturing 6. Jib Crane Manufacturing 7. Non woven carry bag manufacturing 8. Packed food products 9. Paper cup manufacturing Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District CHAPTRER.1 INTRODUCTION Alappuzha is the smallest district in Kerala gifted with great natural beauty and is well connected by water ways to various other parts of Kerala. It is an important tourist destination in India. The back waters of Alappuzha are the most popular tourist attractions in Kerala. The name Alappuzha is a toponym alam means water and puzha means watercourse or river. It refers to a network of waterways and backwaters. Alappuzha town has picturesque canals, backwaters, beaches and lagoons. Alappuzha is also known as Venice of the East. Alappuzha district is carved out of the erstwhile Kottayam and Quilon district. Alappuzha district lies between north latitude 90 05 and 90 54 and east longitude 760 17 30 and 760 48. Alappuzha district was formed on 17th August 1957. The name of the district was officially changed into Alappuzha in 1990. It has the highest density of population (1504/sq.km) and third among the district having highest literacy rate in Kerala. The total geographical area is 1414sq.km. The population of the district as per the census 2011 was 21, 27,789. The district has a flat unbroken seacoast of 82 kms length which is about 20% of the total coastal line of the state. In 2016 Centre for science and environment rated Alappuzha as the top cleanest town in India followed by Mysuru and Panaji. The first post office and first telegraph in India was constituted in this district. The present Alappuzha district comprises of 6 Taluks namely Ambalapuzha, Cherthala, Kuttanad, Karthikapally, Chengannur and Mavelikkara. Alappuzha is considered to be the oldest planned city in this region. The present town owes its existence to Raja Kesavadas in the second half of the 18th Century. But the district of Alappuzha figures in classical literature and was well known from early period of Sangam age. Kuttanad the rice bowl of Kerala is one of the few places in the world where farming is done below sea level. History says Alappuzha had trade relation with ancient Greece and Rome in BC and in the middle ages. Owing to its proximity to the sea the climate of Alappuzha is humid and hot during summer, although it remains fairly cool and pleasant during the months of October and November. The average monthly temperature is 270C. The district gets the benefit Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District of two seasonal monsoons as in other parts of the state. The normal annual rainfall received in the district is 2295mm. Alappuzha is the home to the Punnapra -Vayalar uprising against the British and also the revolt against the Feudal Raj. Political awakening is a speciality of the people in Alappuzha. Coir, Coir products, Coconut, Ginger, Pepper and Turmeric were the important items of trade through Alappuzha in the past. With the development of Cochin port and road transport the importance of Alappuzha port diminished. Presence of National Waterways 3 encourages the development activities of the district. The major occupation in Alappuzha is farming. Large farming areas near Vembanad Lake were reclaimed from the lake. This reclamation constituted small areas of paddy fields called padasekharam. The annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held on the Punnamada Lake on the second Saturday of August every year. This is the most competitive and popular boat race in India. Coir is the other important commodity manufactured in Alappuzha. The Coir Board was established by the Central Government under the provision of the Coir Industry Act 1955. The Central Coir Research Institute is located at Kalavoor. Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District District at a glance Date of formation : 17th August 1957 Latitude : N 9005 & 9054 Longitude : E 7601730 & 76040 Geographical Area : 1414 Sq.km Demography Total population (2011 Census) 21,27,789 Male 10,13,142 Female 11,14,647 Sex ratio (females/1000 males) 1100 Population density 1504 Decadal Growth Rate 0.61 Child Population (0 – 6 years) 1,92,046 Per Capita Income at Constant Price (2015 – 16) 1,30,172 Total literacy rate (2011 Census) 96.26 Male literacy rate 97.90 Female literacy 94.80 Administrative setup Revenue Divisions 2 Taluks 6 Villages 93 Grama Panchayats 72 Block Panchayats 12 Municipalities 6 District Panchayat 1 Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District Lok Sabha Seats (House of the People) 2 Legislative Assembly Seats 9 Educational Districts 4 Agricultural Scenario (2015 -16) Total cropped area (ha) 1,01,498 Paddy, Coconut, Cashew, Tapioca, Major Agricultural items Arecanut, Plantain, Vegetables. Land put to non-agricultural use (ha) 25,114 Forest Cover Nil Gross Irrigated area (ha) 43,041 Net Irrigated area (ha) (2015 -16) 40,404 Area under Paddy cultivation (ha) 31,724 Production of Rice (ton) 89,335 Productivity of Rice (kg/ha) 2,816 Production of milk (1000 liters) (2015 – 16) 32,203 Production of Egg (2015 -16) 16,15,29,368 Production of Meat (metric ton) 15,280 Annual rain fall (mm)2016 2294.6 Industrial status (as on 31.03.2017) Micro Industries (Manufacturing) 6411 Micro Industries (Service) 2775 Small Industries (Manufacturing) 196 Small Industries (Service) 57 Medium Industries (Manufacturing) 31 Medium Industries (Service) 9 Number of Industrial Area/Plots 6 Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District Number of Mini Industrial Estates 7 Industrial area developed by District Panchayat 0 Industrial area developed by Block Panchayat 1 Industrial area developed by Grama Panchayat 0 Handloom Societies (working) 4 Power loom Societies (working) 1 Coir Societies (working) 246 General Industrial Societies (working) 10 Handicrafts societies (working) 5 (Source: Department of Economics & Statistics, Department of Industries & Commerce) Industrial Potential Survey 2017 Alappuzha District CHAPTER.2 RESOURCE ANALYSIS 2.1.
Recommended publications
  • Dairying in Malabar: a Venture of the Landowning Based on Women's Work?
    Ind. Jn. ofAgri. Econ. Vol.57, No.4, Oct-Dec. 2002 Dairying in Malabar: A Venture of the Landowning based on Women's Work? D. Narayana* INTRODUCTION India occupies the second place in the production of milk in the world. The strategy adopted to achieve such remarkable growth in milk production has been a replication of the `Anand pattern' of co-operative dairying in other parts of India using the proceeds of European Economic Commission (EEC) dairy surpluses donated to India under the Operation Flood (OF) programme. The Indian dairy co- operative strategy has, however, proved to be fiercely controversial. One of the major criticisms of the strategy has been that too much focus on transforming the production and marketing technology along western lines has led to a situation where the policy 'took care of the dairy animal but not the human beings who own the animal'. Some dairy unions have come forward to set up foundations and trusts to address the development problems of milk producers. The well-known ones are, The Thribhuvandas Foundation' at Anand, Visaka Medical, Educational and Welfare Trust, and Varana Co-operative Society. They mainly focus on health and educational needs of milk producers and employees. These pioneering efforts have inspired other milk unions. The Malabar Regional Co-operative Milk Producers' Union (MRCMPU)2 has recently registered a welfare trust named, Malabar Rural Development Foundation (MRDF). The mission objective of MRDF is to make a sustainable improvement in the quality of life of dairy farmers by undertaking specific interventions. The planning of interventions for the welfare of dairy farmers in the Malabar region by MRDF called for an understanding of them in the larger social context.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Agrarian Policies in Kerala: a Study of State Intervention in Agricultural Commodity Markets with Particular Reference to Dairy Markets
    THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF AGRARIAN POLICIES IN KERALA: A STUDY OF STATE INTERVENTION IN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY MARKETS WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO DAIRY MARKETS VELAYUDHAN RAJAGOPALAN Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Ph D Department Of Government London School O f Economics & Political Science University O f London April 1993 UMI Number: U062852 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U062852 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 P ”7 <ü i o ABSTRACT This thesis analyzes the nature of State intervention in agricultural commodity markets in the Indian province of Kerala in the period 1960-80. Attributing the lack of dynamism in the agrarian sector to market imperfections, the Government of Kerala has intervened both directly through departmentally run institutions and indirectly through public sector corporations. The failure of both these institutional devices encouraged the government to adopt marketing co-operatives as the preferred instruments of market intervention. Co-operatives with their decentralised, democratic structures are^ in theory, capable of combining autonomous decision-making capacity with accountability to farmer members.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    7 CHAPTER Introduction Over the last few months, the world economy has been showing alarming signs of fragility and instability. Economic growth has been sluggish with protracted unemployment, fiscal uncertainty and subdued business and consumer sentiments. Growth in high income countries is projected to be weak as they struggle to repair damaged financial sectors and badly stretched financial sheets. 1.2 Global economic growth started to decelerate on a broad front in mid-2011 and this trend is expected to stretch well into 2012 and 2013. The United Nations base line forecast for the growth of world gross product (WGP) is 2.6% for 2012 and 3.2% for 2013, which is below the pre-crisis pace of global growth. 1.3 It is expected that the US economy will grow at about 2% with modest growth in exports. Persistent high unemployment and low wage growth have been holding back aggregate demand and together with the prospects of prolonged depressed housing prices, this has heightened risks of a new wave of home foreclosures in the United States. However, employment data for December 2011 and January 2012 have been encouraging with signs of revival in business confidence. On the other hand, as far as the Euro Zone is concerned, high deficit and debt continue to prevail. The Euro Zone experienced a period of declining output, high unemployment and subdued private consumption. However, the business climate indicator increased for the first time in ten months and inflation rate fell from 3% to 2.8 % in December. In order to boost investment, the European Central Bank flooded banks with low cost loans and there was improvement in demand.
    [Show full text]
  • 374 Unemployment in Kerala at the Turn of the Century Insights from Cds
    1 Working Paper 374 UNEMPLOYMENT IN KERALA AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY INSIGHTS FROM CDS GULF MIGRATION STUDIES K. C. Zachariah S. Irudaya Rajan August 2005 2 Working Papers published since August 1997 (WP 279 onwards) can be downloaded from the Centre’s website (www.cds.edu) 3 UNEMPLOYMENT IN KERALA AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY Insights from CDS Gulf Migration Studies K. C. Zachariah S. Irudaya Rajan August 2005 An earlier draft of this paper was reviewed and commented by Professors E. T.Mathew, P.R. Gopinathan Nair and B.A. Prakash. Final draft of this paper was presented on July 11 (World Population Day) 2005 at the Centre for Development Studies. The authors are thankful to Professors P. R. Gopinathan Nair, E. T. Mathew, B.A Prakash and D. Narayana and other participants for their comments. 4 ABSTRACT This Working Paper is about the unemployment situation in Kerala. It is based on the findings of the two Gulf Migration Studies, Kerala Migration Study (KMS) and South Asia Migration Study (SMS), conducted by the authors at the Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, during the last five years. The paper gives measures of unemployment rates in the state in 1998 and 2003, examines their variation by geographic regions, such as districts and taluks, by demographic characteristics such as age, sex and marital status, by socio- cultural variables such as education, religion and community, and by economic indicators of households such as remittances received, quality of housing, possession of consumer durables, etc. On the basis of the trends and differentials in the profile of the unemployed, the study provides a few insights, some quite unorthodox, on the factors associated with the increase in the unemployment rate in the state during 1998- 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Restructuring Kerala Economy: Alternative Perspectives
    POLICY DOCUMENT RESTRUCTURING KERALA ECONOMY: ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES The academic activities of IUCAE include: • Six months associate researcher programme after postgraduation • One year short term research project • Three years Ph D programmes Focus areas: • Institutional Economics • Law and Economics • Economics of Human Capital • Neuroeconomics • Economics of alternative Development paradigms • Ecological/ Green Economics • Gandhian Economics • Marxian Economics Submitted to the Government of Kerala By Inter University Centre for Alternative Economics Department of Economics, University of Kerala Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India-695581 (Re-Accredited By NAAC With ‘A’ Grade) Web: www.iucae-ku.in Email: [email protected] Tel: 9446476187 2019 IUCAE On IUCAE Inter University Centre for Alternative Economics (IUCAE), set up in 2015 by Professor Abdul Salim.A of the Department of Economics, Uni- versity of Kerala, promotes research and studies in alternative economics which would address the problems of the economy and society beyond the This policy document is the outcome of the neo-classical mainstream ideas. The centre is attached to the Department of Economics, UniversityPOLICY of Kerala DOCUMENT in Karyavattom campus, within 15 kilo- presentations of the experts in the International Conference on meters from the city of Thiruvananthapuram. ‘Restructuring Kerala Economy: Alternative Perspectives’ RESTRUCTURINGAt present the neo classical economic KERALA ideas, which areECONOMY: taught as univer- held during 21st to 23rd January 2019 sally acceptable principles and policies, are prescribed as one size fit for all. ThisALTERNATIVE homogenization is derived PERSPECTIVESfrom the individual rationality and which was inaugurated by the utility maximization principle. AmartyaSen in his essay “Rational Fools” Hon’ble Chief Minister of Kerala had given a critique to the behavioural foundation of such a single fit of the conceptual and theoretical underpinning of theory and practice.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Personal Finance of the Coir-Workers at Cherthala- with Special Reference to Their Savings and Investments
    A STUDY ON PERSONAL FINANCE OF THE COIR-WORKERS AT CHERTHALA- WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR SAVINGS AND INVESTMENTS Report of the Minor Research Project Submitted to the UGC- SWRO- Bangalore By Dr. Jacob Thomas Associate Professor and Head Department of Commerce CMS College Kottayam Kerala- 686001 October 2015 DECLARATION I Dr. Jacob Thomas, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Commerce, CMS College Kottayam, Kerala, 686001, hereby declare that the research report titled ‘A Study on Personal Finance of the Coir-workers at Cherthala- with Special Reference to their Savings and Investmenst, is the record of my bonafide work done under the Minor Project Scheme of the UGC. I also declare that any report with the similar title has not been submitted by myself for the award of any degree, diploma or similar title or report for complying with the requirements of any Project sponsored by the UGC or other similar statutory organizations. Signature Kottayam 30-10-2015 Dr. Jacob Thomas Chapter I Introduction and Design of the Study The traditional industrial sector comprising bell metal craft, cashew-processing, coir manufacturing and handloom weaving, is generally perceived as ‘the access around which the rural economy of Kerala gets rotated’, obviously, the policy-makers during the post independent period, with a slew of perfectly matching strategic measures, had attempted to ascend the sector as an ‘employment-reservoir’, targeting the individuals and households who domiciled in villages or hamlets of Kerala. Overwhelmingly, the key factor for the sustainable growth of the traditional industry is the skill and the craftsmanship of the workers who have been associated with this source of bread-winning since their childhood itself.
    [Show full text]
  • 441 Financial Crisis and Kerala Economy
    Working Paper 441 FINANCIAL CRISIS AND KERALA ECONOMY M. Parameswaran January 2011 Working Papers can be downloaded from the Centre’s website (www.cds.edu) FINANCIAL CRISIS AND KERALA ECONOMY M. Parameswaran January 2011 Initial ideas and motivation for this work came from my involvement in a team that prepared a report on the probable impact of the financial crisis on Kerala economy for the government of Kerala. I am thankful to all other members of the team. I also thank all the seminar participants at CDS as well as the anonymous referee for their comments and suggestions. However, the errors and omissions, if any, in this paper are my sole responsibility. ABSTRACT The study examines the trends in export, foreign remittances, credit availability, and tourism in the context of Kerala economy against the background of global financial crisis and subsequent global recession. Kerala is considered to be highly vulnerable to a crisis like this because of its greater integration with the rest of the world. The study shows that there are some reasons to believe that the financial crisis affected Kerala economy adversely by slowing down export and tourism in the year 2008-09 which witnessed the worst impact of the crisis. JEL Classification: E32, F15, F44 Key Words: Global Financial Crisis, India, Kerala, export, 1 Introduction This paper examines the transmission of worldwide economic recession sparked by the financial crisis in developed countries to the economy of Kerala. The economic recession, which gripped almost all corners of the world and argued to be the deepest one since the Great Depression of the 1930s, added more number of people to poverty and under-nutrition (IMF, 2009; Friedman and Schady, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Significance of Port of Alappuzha: a Study on Past and Present Scenario
    Suraj Punj Journal For Multidisciplinary Research ISSN NO: 2394-2886 Economic significance of Port of Alappuzha: A study on past and present scenario Neeraja. J Department of Economics, University of Kerala, Kariyavattom campus, Kerala, India Abstract The port of Alappuzha held a significant place in the history of Kerala with its role in trade activities during the midst of twentieth century. The port was built by Raja Keshawa Das, who was the Dewan of erstwhile Kingdom of Travancore and was opened in the year 1762 mainly for the export of coir and coir yarn. The port had taken the Kingdom of Travancore to glory since all major trade activities took place from this port. However, the port lost its importance due to various reasons. Presently, one who visit the Alappuzha port can only see remains (which includes materials and partly destroyed buildings) of ‘the once busiest port of Kerala’. Even though, revival of the port for carrying out trade activities is not economically viable, since all major trades in Kerala happens from port of Kochi and Vizhinjam respectively, revival of the port with a focus on improving tourism holds considerable importance. Towards this, various initiatives have been taken by the government of Kerala for changing the face of Alappuzha port. This project will undoubtedly increase the economic benefits in the tourism sector of Alappuzha. Keywords: Port of Alappuzha, Export-import matrix, coir, tourism. I. INTRODUCTION Alappuzha or Alleppey is a coastal district in the Southern state of Kerala. Alleppey was given the title ‘Venice of the East’ by Lord Curzon due to her typically pleasing backwaters, lagoons, picturesque canals and beaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Migration on Kerala's Economy and Society
    1 IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON KERALA'S ECONOMY AND SOCIETY K.C.Zachariah E.T.Mathew S.IrudayaRajan Working Paper No. 297 October 1999 IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON KERALA'S ECONOMY AND SOCIETY K.C.Zachariah E.T. Mathew S. Irudaya Rajan Centre for Development Studies Thiruvananthapuram October 1999 * This is a summary of the first working paper on the results of the project, "Migration from Kerala: Social, Economic and Demographic Consequences". The Centre for Development Studies sponsored the research, and the Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi, under its Indo-Dutch Programme on Alternatives in Development, 4 ABSTRACT This research is first of its kind for Kerala, being the first migration study that covers the entire state and encompasses both measurement as well as analysis of the various types and facets of migration. Migration has been the single-most dynamic factor in the otherwise dreary development scenario of Kerala in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Kerala is approaching the end of the millennium with a little cheer in many people's homes, a major contributing factor for which has been migration. Migration has contributed more to poverty alleviation in Kerala than any other factor, including agrarian reforms, trade union activities and social welfare legislation. The study shows that nearly 1.5 million Keralites now live outside India. They send home more than Rs.4,000 million a year by way of remittances. Three-quarters of a million former emigrants have come back. They live mostly on savings, work experience, and skills brought with them from abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • 386 'A People United in Development'
    1 Working Paper 386 ‘A PEOPLE UNITED IN DEVELOPMENT’: DEVELOPMENTALISM IN MODERN MALAYALEE IDENTITY J. Devika June 2007 2 Working Papers published since August 1997 (WP 279 onwards) can be downloaded from the Centre’s website (www.cds.edu) 3 ‘A PEOPLE UNITED IN DEVELOPMENT’: DEVELOPMENTALISM IN MODERN MALAYALEE IDENTITY J. Devika June 2007 I wish to thank K.T. Rammohan for his useful comments on the earlier version of this essay. 4 ABSTRACT The desire for ‘Development’ — often defined vaguely, working as a catch-all term for economic growth, social welfare, and socialistic redistribution of resources— has been intimately linked to the construction of the idea of a ‘Malayalee People’ as a distinct socio-cultural entity in the post-independence period. In this paper, the effort is to trace out some of these links in greater clarity. Put very briefly, the attempt is to draw upon public sphere debates in Malayalee society in the immediate post-independence decades, more specifically on speech and writing accruing around the distinctiveness of Malayalee culture and Aikya Keralam (United Kerala). Through this I hope to demonstrate the centrality of Developmentalism in both the conception of a unified ‘Malayalee People’ and their relation with other similar entities as the other States, and the Indian state. In the conclusion I try to reflect on themes that could possibly take forward the research on Malayalee identity in the late twentieth century and after. Keywords: Developmentalism, (sub)nationality, United Kerala, Malayalee identity 5 ‘Development’ has been a magic word in the Malayalam language since the mid twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Issues of Biodiversity Loss in Cochin Backwaters
    Economic and Social Issues of Biodiversity Loss In Cochin Backwaters BY DR.K T THOMSON READER SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COCHIN 680 016 [email protected] To 1 The Kerala research Programme on local level development Centre for development studies, Trivandrum This study was carried out at the School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin during the period 19991999--2001 with financial support from the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum. Principal investigator: Dr. K. T. Thomson Research fellows: Ms Deepa Joy Mrs. Susan Abraham 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The specific objectives of our study are 1.3 Conceptual framework and analytical methods 1.4 Scope of the study 1.5 Sources of data and modes of data collection 1.6 Limitations of the study Annexure 1.1 List of major estuaries in Kerala Annexure 1.2 Stakeholders in the Cochin backwaters Chapter 2 Species Diversity And Ecosystem Functions Of Cochin Backwaters 2.1 Factors influencing productivity of backwaters 2.1.1 Physical conditions of water 2.1.2 Chemical conditions of water 2.2 Major phytoplankton species available in Cochin backwaters 2.2.1 Distribution of benthic fauna in Cochin backwaters 2.2.2 Diversity of mangroves in Cochin backwaters 2.2.3 Fish and shellfish diversity 2.3 Diversity of ecological services and functions of Cochin backwaters 2.4 Summary and conclusions Chapter 3 Resource users of Cochin backwaters 3.1 Ecosystem communities of Kochi kayal 3.2 Distribution of population 3.1.1 Cultivators and agricultural labourers.
    [Show full text]
  • Unemployment in Kerala: an Analysis of Economic Causes
    Unemployment in Kerala: An Analysis of Economic Causes B.A. Prakash (Reprint of the Working Paper No.231 of Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum – 695 011, July 1989) Republished By Thiruvananthapuram Economic Studies Society August 2017 1 Contents Sl. No Title Page No. Introduction 4 I. Unemployment of Kerala : Nature and Magnitude 5 1.1 N.S.S. Estimates 1.2 D.E.S. Estimates 1.3 Census Estimates 1.4 Employment Exchange Statistics II. Changing Demand and Supply of Labour 19 2.1 Trend in Economic Growth 2.2 Changing Demand of Labour 2.3 Changing Supply of Labour III. Factors Affecting Mobility of Labour 38 3.1 Labour mobility in Labour sub-Markets 3.2 Occupational Mobility 3.3 Geographic Mobility IV. Restrictive labour Practices 55 4.1 Labour Practices in Coir Weaving Industry 4.2 Labour Practices in Cashew Processing Industry 4.3 Labour Practices in Beedi Industry 4.4 Labour Practices of Casual Labourers 4.5 Labour Practices and Industrial Investment 2 V. Policies Affecting Demand and Supply of Labour 65 5.1 Plan Policy and Plan Expenditure 5.2 Fiscal Policy of State Government 5.3 Educational Policy of Kerala VI. Concluding Observations 77 3 Introduction Chronic unemployment of a large portion of the active labour force has been the most serious socio-economic problem of Kerala during the last three decades. Due to the enormous increase in unemployment and its alarming nature, the unemployment issue has emerged as the foremost political issue of Kerala today. Ever since the formation of the State, demand for job reservation by different communities – forward, backward and scheduled caste and tribes – has been one of the important issues on which all elections in the State assembly were fought.
    [Show full text]