A Prosodic Analysis of the Poetic Forms of the Chu Ci

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A Prosodic Analysis of the Poetic Forms of the Chu Ci BIBLID 0254-4466(2004)22:2 pp. 455-483 યᗟᄃ੅ኢ ௐ 2 ഇĞϔ઼ 93 ѐ 12 ͡ğס ႔ጯࡁտௐ 22 ຾ᙜវёଣኢ ౘᚹૄŎ ၡࢋ ĂҭΞଓ።ֽࡁտ຾ޠពĂѣ˘ؠ۞ॾځ຾ᙜ׶˘ਠ۞А২ྐ࠹ͧĂপᇈ າ౹វё۞ѣĶᗓᛢݭķ׶Ķ˝ႇݭķٺ඾ү̙֭к֍Ąд຾ᙜ̚Ăᛳ۞ޠᙜॾ ׌჌ĄĶᗓᛢݭķΞͽ̶ࠎĶŒŒŒŒ̲ĂŒŒŒŒķ׶ĶŒŒŒŒŒČ Č̲ĂŒŒŒŒŒČČķ׌ᙷĂ҃Ķ˝ႇݭķ˵Ξͽ̶ࠎĶĞŒğŒŒ̲ ŒŒķ׶ĶŒŒŒ̲ŒŒŒķ׌ᙷĄĶᗓᛢݭķ۞༼ݶߏĶŒĖŒŒĖ෍ ĖŒŒĖĞ̲ğķĂ҃Ķ˝ႇݭķ݋ߏĶĞŒğĖŒŒĖ̲ĖŒŒķ̈́ĶŒ ĖŒŒĖ̲ĖŒĖŒŒķĄᙶё͞ࢬĂĶᗓᛢݭķ׶Ķ˝ႇݭķ۞ᙶёౌߏ Ă຾ᙜវёޢઊᇴ࿣ή٪ᙶĂҭĶ˝ႇݭķᔘѣ˘჌ాᜈ٪ᙶ۞ѨࢋᙶёĄ౵ γĂᔘѣĶ˟˘˟ķ఺჌८ڱᄃ׎΁ྐវ࠹ડҾ̝఍Ăੵ˞Ķ̲ķф۞পঅϡ ͕ඕၹĄ ᙯᔣෟĈ຾ᙜăវёăᗓᛢݭă˝ႇݭăĶ˟˘˟ķඕၹ ˘ăጱāኢ ˠౌ̙ࡁտ຾ᙜĄӈ۞ޠᄮࠎ຾ᙜ̙ߏྐĂЯѩࡁտྐه௚۞៍็઼̚ ඾үѭͱ·ഏĂҭ˵ᔿѣࡁտ຾ᙜ۞ޠĂЧ჌ࡁտ઼̚Ο׏ྐॾ͵ܕ˞זֹ ጯįޠ૞඾Ą 1 ඊ۰ᄮࠎĂࠎ٤ᆵෛ౎Ă่̙ᑕྍણ໰ͳ˧Į႔ᄬྐ۞ޠॾ ᖙᛌགྷநĄ̈́ۍү۰ܼࢶപ͛̂̚ጯ઼̚ᄬ֏̈́͛ጯրჇ̀Ăனࠎࢶപॠྼຽᛉົ΍ * ጯįĞࢶപĈ̚ර३ԊĂ 1976ğࠎּĂБ३ˣѺкࢱĂ̙Ξͽᄲ̙ჟޠͽͳ˧۞Į႔ᄬྐ 1 ᙜئវྐăΟវྐăෟ׶ѡ҃̏Ă̙̈́຾ᙜĄ˫ּтเᆂព۞Įܕᆶྎ౯˞Ăҭ˵ΪΒ߁ ቁ޽΍ĈĶ˭ࢬЧౢԧࣇ૟ଂ̙ТځĂ 1997ğĂᔵ൒ү۰ۤۍՒĈസݑˠϔ΍ܜវࡁտįĞ 455 ௐ 2 ഇס ႔ጯࡁտௐ 22 456 ரنĂԯෟăѡ˵༊үྐֽࡁտĂ҃ͷᔘᑕྍࣘ̈́຾ᙜĂ֤ᇹ̖̙࡭ڱઇ۞ ఺჌ࢦࢋ۞Ο׏ྐᙷҾĄ˞ Ķ຾ᙜķѣˬ࣎ຍཌྷĈߊΞͽ޽˘჌ྐĂٕ۰֤჌ྐ۞វёĂᔘΞͽ޽֤ ࣧ͘ඊ۞үݡ̶ࠎˬᙷĈΟវĞIJ͇યijğăາئ࢐͈ԯ΍ҋڼ჌ྐ۞ᓁะĄѻ Г޷ޢijăIJႢͭijğĂ൒ا˪វĞIJᗓᛢijăIJ˝ႇijăIJ˝ౢijğ׶೸វĞIJ Ķ̲ķф۞Ҝཉԯາវ̶ࠎĶፗ࿵ݭķăĶ˝ႇݭķ׶ĶᗓᛢݭķĄ΁֭ͷᄮ ĂΪѣາវ̖ኬ̏҃ڑΟវ׶೸វ۞үݡᇴϫໂ͌ĂΪߏ຾ᙜ۞य़ٺࠎĂᛳ ຾ᙜྐវ˯۞পҒĂͽ̈́͛ጯΫ˯۞ࢦࢋຍཌྷĄ 2̟ ᙷĂ֭χზྎ௟ଣտ຾ᙜ̚۞າ౹វёĄ̶̙۞ͩڼඊ۰̂វТຍѻ Ăᔘѣࡶ̒યᗟυืАҖྋՙĄௐ˘࣎યᗟߏĂĶፗ࿵ݭķᑕ݈ژ࿅Ăд̶ ˝ᇹᕩˢĶາវķĉඊ۰ߏ޺ͅ၆ຍ֍۞ĂநϤт˭ĈIJ֤ͩڼᑕྍညѻ̙ ౢąፗ࿵ij۞׏ݭវёߏĶŒŒŒŒĂŒŒȋ̲ĄŒŒŒŒĂŒŒȋ̲ķĂ ׎̚ĶȋķࠎᙶཙĂ఺ಶߏĶፗ࿵ݭķĄĮྐགྷį̣̚˩˝ቔѣĶ̲ķфĂ ͽή̄фᇴă༼ݶăĶ̲ķфҜཉᄃᙶёαᕇ҃ኢĂᄃ˯ࢗĶፗ࿵ݭķԆБ ࠹Т۞ѣIJ̈ฮą൑૟̂֘ij۞ࢵԍ˟ౢ׶IJ̈ฮąϨරij۞ϐౢĄIJዑ ࢲą౎ѣቺਨijࢵౢੵ̱ήˬᙶγĂ׎ዶЧ͞ࢬౌᛳĶፗ࿵ݭķĄIJ׹ݑąと ೻ij̈́IJΡݑą⣀ѣ୥ijࢵ˟ౢੵή̄ரൺ̈́Տౢௐ˘ήࢦኑγĂ׎ዶЧ͞ ࢬ˵ౌ׶Ķፗ࿵ݭķ՟ѣࠤᆃ̶ҾĂ̙ӸზүĶፗ࿵ݭķ۞˘჌តវĄ 3 ߊ ຾ᙜ۞ٺĶΟវķĂ֤ᆃវёТᇹАٺ຾ᙜĂЯѩᛳٺ൒IJ͇યij۞វёА ĶາវķĉٺĶፗ࿵ݭķѣࠤᆃநϤᛳ ˫࿅Ăྖ଀ᄲаֽĂĮྐགྷį۞Ķፗ࿵ݭķᄃĮ຾ᙜį۞Ķፗ࿵ݭķ̙ ۰ੵ׏ݭ۞វёγĂᔘѣˬ჌តវĄ˘ߏдIĴ٢ij̚ޢൾѣ̙ТĂ͹ࢋߏ ij̚ͽ ͽĶΪķф΃Ķ̲ķфĈĶŒŒŒŒĂŒŒȋΪķĄ˟ߏдIJ٢ Ķֱķф΃Ķ̲ķфĈĶŒŒŒŒĂŒŒȋֱķćΩγĶֱķфή۞фᇴѣ ॡᅈᅈ෹࿅α࣎фĂ҃ͷѣॡĶֱķфή݈ѣ׌ήĂ̙҃ߏ˘ήĂּтĈ ķĞIJ͔֏ijĂࢱ 10-11ğĂҭБ३̣ౢݒΪѣௐ˟ౢ۞ௐαăژᙜវซҖኢئ઎ࢬٕᆸࢬ၆۞ ௐ̣׌༼̖ৌϒზ଀˯ߏ၆វё۞ࡁտĄ Ĉࢲม३ٗĂ 1978ğĂࢱ 425-428 Ąִڌ࢐͈ĂĮ຾ ࡁտįĞڼѻ 2 Ă 1980ğĂࢱ 304 ăۤۍࢗĮྐགྷįЧౢ̶Ҿ֍ͳ˧ĂĮྐགྷᙶ᝝įĞ˯ঔĈ˯ঔΟᚱ΍˯ 3 328-329 ă 205 ă 148-149 ă 157 Ą ౘᚹૄƟ຾ᙜវёଣኢ 457 Ăӌˠͽৈ׎ֱ͕ķĄ 4 ˬߏ׌࣎Ķ̲ķф̝มѣ׌ن㊛ֽـĶฯ࢈˝ࢵĂ ήĂ҃఺׌ή˫࠹٪ĈĶŒŒŒȋĂŒŒŒȋĂŒŒȌ̲ĄŒŒŒȍĂŒ ŒŒȍĂŒŒȌ̲ķĂּтIJ˝ሉąె৾ijĶሉᙜķ۞ͽ˭׌௡ή̄ĈĶ⎀ೳ ࠹ᓠ̲ĄķܡᖼĂؤĂᛈ⃨Ϯ̲Ąᐷᨺ∩઻Ăᖓ٘ـႤᒜĂ႓߹࿤ ௐ˟࣎યᗟߏĂIJ˝᜜ijฟቔӈѣ˛࣎পҾ۞ή̄Ăᑕྍෛࠎࠤᆃᙷ ݭĉඊ۰ᄮࠎĂIJ˝᜜ijͽ˭˛ή̙ӸෛࠎĶ˝ႇݭķᄃĶᗓᛢݭķͽγ۞ ჌າήݭĂ఺྆ؑͷჍࠎĶ˝᜜ݭķĈ˘ Ꮒ༃̲ਨ͢ອར҃ត਽ ⫷ທ̲ࡶдᅈҖ ᯭ၀̲͇੼҃ঈ୻ ̲ќሑ҃ͪ୻ ӯⵘ̲ళ̀εᖚ҃Ԡ̙π ၏ར̲㗃ॠ҃൑̓Ϡ ଗ଒̲҃ռҋᇔ į̚Ăੵ˞˯ࢗ˛ήγĂΪѣIJ٢ᔳ̀ij۞Ķ̲̋̚ڦдፋొĮ຾ᙜྃ Ķ˝᜜ݭķĄᔵ൒ඊ۰ᄮࠎĶ˝᜜ݭķᑕྍΞͽෛࠎາٺΞͽ˳঻ķ˘ήᛳ̙ IJଓᄰijٺĄҌژफ़̙֖۞ቡ߇Ă఺̙྆χზүஎˢ۞̶ྤٺ౹۞វёĂҭૄ ĶГᓝ̲Ă༜͇г̝ⴰ͞ķĂ఺ߏĶᗓᛢݭķĂᄃ̝݈۞׌ήĶเᗶ̝˘ᓝ۞ ij۞Ķᕩֽ̲Ċ̙Ξ ੉ֱķඈ Ă̝ۢ̋̌ࡘѡķ5 Ъࠎ˘௡ć҃IJ٢̲ ᄱͽࠎߏĶ˝᜜ݭķĄآή݋ߏĶፗ࿵ݭķ۞តវĂౌ̙ ௐˬ࣎યᗟߏĂĶใ͠ķăĶ͌ႇ͠ķăĶ࣍͠ķăĶሉ͠ķඈෟᑕྍިᇹ ᑚᆐ۞Ķᄅᄂ޽ϯķĞstage directionğĂд၁͵ޢĉඊ۰Ⴗ͕఺ֱෟᅲညޞ࠻ ᅫᄪ᝝ॡΞਕߏࢋྯ࿅Ν̙᝝۞Ą̙࿅఺ᕇଯീᙱͽᙋ၁Ă˵൑ᙯԈўĂؑ ˘ࢋ௚ࢍή̄۞фᇴĂ఺ֱෟᑕ̙ᑕྍҋјڍͷ̙ኢĄՀࢦࢋ۞˘ᕇߏĂт ˭ήĉඊ۰ͽࠎĂଂή̄۞༼ݶֽ࠻Ă఺ֱෟυืҋј˘ήĂӎ݋ಶົχใ ή۞༼ݶ˞Ą˘ ௐα࣎યᗟߏĂĮ຾ᙜį̚ࠎᇴ̙͌۞Ķ͠ķфᑕྍިᇹ఍நĉдĮ຾ įĞΔڦĂϨ̼͛ඈᕇ७ĂĮ຾ᙜྃڦγĂ͔͛ٙ̚຾ᙜ˘ໄͽԇą߸Ꮈয়ྃځੵপҾො 4 Ĉ̚ර३ԊĂ 2002 ĂࢦО࣒ࢎώğࠎ໤Ă̙Г΍ොĄִ วय़၆ᖼĂΞͽ఼٪ĄޏĶѡķăĶ͞ķ׌ф 5 ௐ 2 ഇס ႔ጯࡁտௐ 22 458 ზIJᗓᛢijăIJ˝ౢij۞IJঘѯijăIJݖ੦ijăIJᘃՒijĂ̙ڍį̚Ăтڦᙜྃ ijޥij̚۞Ķใ͠ķćIJ˝ౢą٩ޥ˝ijăIJ˛ᏔijăIJ˝ᘃijăIJ ͽ̈́IJ٢ Ķ͌ႇ͠ķăĶ࣍͠ķăĶใ͠ķćIJᅈྼij۞Ķࢦ͠ķć 6IJ˝ሉijЧቔ۞۞ ͽࠎഇ̲ķ̚ڃĶሉ͠ķඈෟ̚۞Ķ͠ķфĂ˵̙ზIJᗓᛢij̚۞ࢉ͛Ķ͠เ ij̚૲΍၆ྖొ̶۞Ķ͠ķ ijăIJႢͭijăIJ٢ا˪Ķ͠ķфĂΩγIJ۞ ij̚Ķ٢͠ķ۞Ķ͠ķф˵ౌ̙ზĂ фĂͽ̈́IJႢͭij̚Ķႇ͠ķ׶IJ٢ įЧቔВϡ˞˩˛࣎Ķ͠ķфĄ఺ֱĶ͠ķфΞͽ̶ࠎˬᙷĈڦᆃĮ຾ᙜ֤ྃ ޠήࢵּ̝ĂᄃБήღ૜ඕЪĂ༼ݶᙶٺή̚Ăҭ˵ѣϡٺĞ˘ğкᇴϡ ј˘ঈĂВѣ˩˘ּĈIJᗓᛢij۞Ķ५࠱҂͠ұ૶ķăĶЩҴ͠ϒ݋̲ķăా ĶфҴ͠ីӮķăĶ͠׌࡚׎υЪ̲ķćIJ͇યij۞Ķ▐͠ңᇎķćIJ˝ౢą ij۞ޥΞޯķćIJ˝ౢą٩̙҃ޥଓᄪij۞Ķ͠ѣԠໂ҃൑य़ķăĶ͠ӖΞ Ϩ҃͠โ̲ķćIJ˝ሉąᗓ͵ijځij۞ĶҖޥͽࠎഇķćIJ˛ᏔąީڃĶ͠เ ൴ф͠ីӮķĄ̙࿅Ăᑕྍ޽΍ĂIJଓᄪij۞נĶЏ΍Щ͠ϒ݋̲ķăĶ۞ Ξޯķ׌ή׶IJᗓᛢij۞Ķ͠׌࡚׎υ̙҃ޥĶ͠ѣԠໂ҃൑य़ķăĶ͠ӖΞ ͽࠎഇķ̙ТĂIJଓᄪij׌ή۞Ķ͠ķф׶Бڃij۞Ķ͠เޥЪ̲ķ׶IJ٩ ௐ˟ᙷ۞Ą̙࿅ĂЯࠎĶ͠ķٺή۞༼ݶ̙֭࠹ЪĂώֽᑕྍΩј˘ήĂᕩ Ϩ఺׌ځфд˯˭ή̝มĂ̙Ξਕҋј˘ήĂٙͽΪрᇥᕩௐ˘ᙷĂҭᑕྍ ήᄃ׎΁׏ݭήּ̙ТĄ ήࢵĂᄃБή༼ݶ̙ЪĂυืΩј˘ήĂВѣּ̣ĈIJᗓᛢijٺĞ˟ğϡ ˭˯੷ࢫͽݍႷ̲ķăĶ͠۔ᅈీ҃൑ݍĶ͠ ₸ۡͽ˸̲֗ķăĶ͠۞ ķĄ̲צķćIJᅈྼij۞Ķ͠྽ΞܐķćIJ͇યij۞Ķ͠྾Ο̝̲ ˝ĞˬğүϡрͧĶใ͠ķăĶ͌ႇ͠ķăĶ࣍͠ķඈĂ 7 ่ѣ˘ּĈIJ ٙጔ̲ķĄ̝ټـౢąೌаࢲij۞Ķ͠Ӎީ Ϥͽ˯̶ᙷΞۢĂĶ͠ķфᄃ˭ή۞ᙯܼĂᅮࢋෛͼι۞༼ݶăҜཉă ໄ҃ኢĄ˘آӣཌྷඈĂ̙ Ąඊ۰ᄮڱĂΞͽГ࠻࠻ώ͛۞ࡁտቑಛ׶ࡁտ͞ޢந୻˞˯ࢗયᗟ ࣧ͘ඊĂ఺ኝئࣧ۞үݡࠎૄ໤Ăҭѣֱࣹቔ̦΍ҋئࠎĂࡁտ຾ᙜҋᑕͽ Ķࢦķфѣ̙ТྋᛖĂனፂቼ៝Ķሄ༼̝Щķ۞ྋᛖĂ֍Į̋૲ᅦො຾ᙜįĞ˯ঔĈ˯ঔΟ 6 Ă 1984ğĂࢱ 147 Ąۤۍᚱ΍ Ă 1992ğĂࢱ 661-662 Ăො 1 ĄۤۍįĞݑִĈѯᛂΟᚱ΍ڦࣧኬ७ئฟྕඈĂĮܛ 7 ౘᚹૄƟ຾ᙜវёଣኢ 459 ᛉ඗ٕ͌ྵ͌۞ቔౢࠎ͹ࢋࡁտۋᗟໂ̂Ăώ̙͛ΞਕࣘᜪĄЯѩĂඊ۰ͽ ၆෪Ĉ၆Ķᗓᛢݭķ۞ࡁտͽIJᗓᛢijࠎ͹Ăҭ˵ົᅃͽIJ˝ౢij̚IJፗ࿵ij IJ˝ႇij˘ቔĂ 8 ҭ˵ણ҂˞IJ˝ᘃijٺͽγ۞ˣቔĂ҃Ķ˝ႇݭķ݋ะ̚ įࠎڦͽ߸Ꮈয়Į຾ᙜྃޠ˘γĂځώੵপҾොغijͽࠎय़ᙋĄޥ˝׶IJ ໤Ą Ăԯ຾ᙜώ֗णன΍ֽ۞পڱĂώ͛ૄώ˯ߏͽ௚ࢍ۞͞ڱࡁտ͞ٺҌ ژ̶˯ቔ಼ٙࢨĂώ͛ΪਕૉଂԛёٺĄϤޠᇈᕩৼტЪࠎ˘ֱវё˯۞ఢ ࠎࠤᆃົயϠֱ֤វёăֱ֤វёѣࠤᆃຍཌྷඈયᗟĂΪٺ຾ᙜ۞វёĂҌ Ω͛௟ࢗĄͽ˭޷Ķή̄фᇴᄃήݭķăĶĺ̲Ļфᄃ෍ෟķăĶ༼ݶᄃޞр঻ Ķᗓᛢݭķ׶Ķ˝ႇݭķژĺ˟˘˟ĻඕၹķăĶᙶёķВα࣎͞ࢬĂྎ௟̶ ఺׌ᙷ຾ᙜ̚۞າ౹វёĄ࣐ࡶѣ˘ֱг͞ඊ۰֭൑າ֍Ă҃˫ᛇ଀̏ѣ۞ IJ˝ႇijγĂIJ˝ౢąঘѯij˵ѣˣٺࣧ۞үݡ̚ĂĶ˝ႇݭķή̄ੵ֍ئд˘ਠᄮࠎߏ 8 㕞ϨごķăĶӍᄃࢦරྼ̲Ⴑ̝ࣿķăĶ൳૩૬̲ࢴϜ̲ ܦ঳ᚗ⿆ķăĶዼ̲͡ځήĈĶజ ˯ķĄᄃͽڒҴ̲֘͞ܗࡻķăĶᄃ͇г̲ТုķăĶᄃ̲͟͡ТЍķăĶՎҴ੺̲̋ ķăĶ ˣή࠹ా۞ή̄Ăჷ˘кᄮࠎ༊үĈ ঳ᚗ⿆Ăś̲͡ځ㕞ϨごĂజ̲ ܦ஄፩҃ంҴ̲ۢĂҴ͞੼࿺̙҃ᜪĂใ͠Ĉዼ͵ śśśśśśĂČČӍᄃࢦරྼ̲Ⴑ̝ࣿĂśśśśśśśĂ൳૩૬̲ࢴϜࡻĂᄃ͇ г̲ТုĂᄃ̲͟͡ТЍĄ ٺķ׌ή݋үĶՎҴ੺ڒҴ̲֘͞ܗĶՎҴ੺̲̋ ĂٺͷБొொдIJଓᄪijቔϐćҌ֭ ႔ĈസΔˠϔڠķĞगᛨұăਿもϒ͹በĂĮჷ˘кБะįௐ 5 ΊĂڒҴ֘ͼ͞ܗĂ̲ ̋ Ă 1993 Ăࢱ 182-184ğĄۤۍ΍ ঳ᚗ⿆ķ̈́Ķ൳૩૬̲ࢴϜࡻĂᄃ͇г̲ТုĂᄃ̲͟͡ТЍķ༊̲͡ځͳព݋ᄮࠎĶజ ࠹੨ј၆ĂүĶ঳ᚗ⿆̲జ؆ЍĂ൳૩૬̲ࢴϜࡻĂᄃ͇г̲ТုĂᄃ̲͟͡ТЍķĂ֭ͷ 㕞 ܦ㕞ϨごĂӍᄃࢦරྼ̲Ⴑ̝ࣿķ׌ή݋үĶዼ̲ ܦұij۞ᖇᖎķĄ҃ĶዼګĶߏIJ ޢϨご̲ĂӍᄃࢦරྼͼႱ̝ࣿķĂᄃĶ͵஄፩҃ంҴ̲ۢĂҴ͞੼࿺̙҃ᜪķ࠹੨ć൒ ͛ᄃĶତᔕ࿽ࢵ̲Ăॹଞ㔓Җķ࠹੨Ą౺˭זĶݖݑл̝ంӍ̲ۢĂόҴᑻͼѯശķ׌ήொ ኬ۞ᙶּᙶёijĂĮᄬ֏ࡁئķ׌ή݋ᄃჷ७࠹ТĞIJڒҴ̲֘͞ܗĶՎҴ੺̲̋ Ă۞˭ ᔵ൒̙̂࠹ТĂҭᄮࠎIJঘѯij̚۞ڱտįĞර̍̚ጯੰğ1984.1: 52ğĄჷͩ׶ͳͩ۞࠻ ˣήĶ˝ႇݭķή̙̄ԁ݋֭൑˟࡭Ą ķĂή̚۞Ķ̲ķфТᇹࠤࠎΞႷĂჷ˘к७ԼࠎĶ⇍ᶶڎڎ̲⇍IJ˝ౢąᘃՒij۞ĶٺҌ ķĞĮჷ˘кБะįௐ 5 ΊĂࢱ 188-189ğĄ̙გჷ७ߏӎቁ༊Ă఺ή̙ԁᑕྍ՟ѣႷ̲ڎڎ ˘Ķ˝ႇݭķĂдБቔĶᗓᛢݭķ̚ΪѣٺયĄѩγĂIJᅈྼij۞Ķ́୒Ҵ̲֗˝วķ˵ᛳ ήĶ˝ႇݭķĂ༊൒̙ԁĂჷͩ७ԼࠎĈĶ́୒Ҵ֗ͼ˝วķĞĮჷ˘кБะįௐ 5 ΊĂࢱ Ķ˝ႇݭķĂҭౌѣયᗟĂͽ̙҂ᇋࠎ༊Ąٺ200ğĄͽ˯Чήᔵ൒ᛳ ௐ 2 ഇס ႔ጯࡁտௐ 22 460 ڍ΍఍Ăϡຍ่ߏԯЧ჌ࡁտјځኢᕇ൑ืྃ·۞ྖĂ֤ಶۡତ͔ࢗĂ֭ො ะ̚੓ֽ҃̏Ă֭൑ଟ࡚̝ຍĄ ăή̄фᇴᄃήݭ˟ Ğ˘ğᗓᛢݭ IJᗓᛢijБቔВѣˬѺ˛˩˛ήĂ 9 ή̄фᇴᄃĶ̲ķфή̈́ܧĶ̲ķф ή۞ྎ௟௚ࢍᇴфт˭Ĉ ή̄фᇴ ѣĶ̲ķф ՟ѣĶ̲ķф ˘֏ -3ήĂӈĶ͠ķ10 ˟֏ -1ήĂӈĶใ͠ķ ֏ -1ήĂӈĶ̏ջݙķ11ˬ α֏ -- ̣֏ -8ή ̱֏ 21 ή 140 ή ˛֏ 140 ή 33 ή ˣ֏ 21 ή 5 ή ˝֏ 4 ή - ˩֏ 1 ή - ଂ˯ܑΞۢĂIJᗓᛢij̚ѣĶ̲ķф۰ͽ˛֏ࠎ͹ĂΩѣ̱֏ăˣ֏׌ ྽҃Լྮķࠎࢉ͛Ă̙ࢍზд̰Ą̚ۮͽࠎഇ̲ĂڃĶ͠เ 9 ੷ࢫͽ˯˭̲ķˬήݍႷ̲ķăĶ͠۔ᅈీ҃൑ݍIJᗓᛢij̚۞Ķ͠ ₸ۡͽ˸̲֗ķăĶ͠ 10 Ķጱኢķ೩̈́۞ௐ˟ᙷĂЯѩήࢵ۞Ķ͠ķфᑕྍᕝј˘ήĄٺᛳ ۍࡁտįĂΔִĈᄬ͛΍ڱĞĮ຾ᙜᄬڌኬ۞ᙶּᙶёijĂࢱ 62 Ăො 16ğ̈́ၐԔئͳពĞIJ 11 Ă 1995 Ăࢱ 66ğౌᄮࠎĶ̏ջݙĂ઼൑ˠంԧ̲ۢķᑕྍ᝝ү˘ήĂүࠎĶ˫ңᘃͼۤ ٕࣧྐ̚۞͹ˠئ˞߇ౌķ۞˯ήĄଂຍཌྷ˯࠻ĂĶใ͠ķ۞ొ̶рͧБቔ۞ᓁඕĂྋᛖ ᙜĂЯ̝ڴķĂĶ̏ջݙķ˘ή၁дߏ൑ࢨଏ൒ᄃ඗୕۞ԴاࠎࠤᆃࢋĶӍ૟ଂೆݚ̝̳ٙ ܜߏ˘࣎˩֏ޢѩᑕྍ᝝ү˘ήĂͽૻአ఺჌ຏଐĄIJଓᄰij˵ѣ˘ήĶ̏ջݙķĂ̙࿅׎ Ą఺̙ӸෛࠎIJᗓᛢij۞˞ܜព࿅ځήĶ፾̙֍͈៯ᆂ̝੼ඡ̲ķĂ׌ήЪ˘۞ྖή̄ಶ Ķ̏ջݙķᑕྍҋј˘ή۞ҥᙋĄ ౘᚹૄƟ຾ᙜវёଣኢ 461 ՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰݋ͽ̱֏ࠎ͹ĂΩѣ˛֏˘჌ѨࢋήݭĄٺ჌ѨࢋήݭćҌ ׎΁фᇴ۞ή̄ᇴϫ࿅͌ĂΞͽ̙ኢĄͽ఺ඕኢᙋኜIJ˝ౢij̚IJፗ࿵ijͽ γ۞ˣቔĂੵIJᘃՒijγĂ׎ዶ˛ቔౌᄃ˯ࢗඕኢ࠹௑Ą 12 ଂ௚ࢍᇴфΞ ĂIJᘃՒijᄃIJ˝ౢijĞIJፗ࿵ijͽγğ۞׎΁˛ቔ̙ТĂ˵ᄃIJᗓᛢij̙ۢ ТĂѣĶ̲ķф۞ή̄ͽ̣֏ࠎ͹Ğ4 ̲ğĂ՟ѣĶ̲ķф۞݋ͽ̣֏ࠎ͹Ă α֏ࠎѨĄߐ̌୻ԂࠤҌᄮࠎĮ຾ᙜį͹ࢋѣˬᙷαёĈĶ˝ႇёķᄃĶᗓ ᛢёķࠎ׌ᙷĂΩ˘ᙷ݋ѣĶፗ࿵ёķ׶ĶᘃՒёķ׌ёĄ 13 ߐ̌ͩ۞Ķᘃ Ւёķ̙࿅ߏĶᗓᛢݭķ۞˘჌Ѩࢋήݭ҃̏Ğྎ˭͛ğĂ൑ืΩϲ˘჌ᙷ ҾĄ̙࿅Ăଂ΁۞֍ྋ̚˵Ξͽ࠻΍ĂညIJᘃՒij఺ᙷൺήᄃĶᗓᛢݭķ۞ ព۞मளĄځή̄ѣ Ķᗓᛢݭķͽ׌ήࠎ˘௡Ă˯ήѣĶ̲ķфĂ˭ή՟ѣĂ֤ᆃ˯˭ή۞ф ͽ˭ΪࡁտĶᗓᛢݭķή̄ĂЯѩٺIJ˝ౢijЧቔੵIJፗ࿵ijγĂϒ͛ౌߏĶᗓᛢݭķĄϤ 12 Ķፗ࿵ݭķ۞ĶใᙜķĂͽ̈́IJೌаࢲij૲΍Ķใᙜķ۞ٺIJፗ࿵ij˘ቔᄃ׎΁Чቔ̚ᛳ Ķ͠ķф׶IJঘѯijăIJݖ੦ijăIJᘃՒij۞Ķใ͠ķ׌фඈБ̙௚ࢍćҭIJݖ੦ij۞Ķใᙜķ ĶᗓᛢݭķĂЯѩֶ൒௚ࢍĄٺήᛳ˩۞ޢIJೌаࢲijĶ͠ķф̈́ IJଓᄪijĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̱֏̣ήă˛֏ˬ˩αήăˣ֏̣ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉα֏ ˘ήặ֏αήă̱֏ˬ˩˘ήă˛֏˛ήăˣ֏˘ήĄ ˬIJঘѯijĞˣήᛳĶ˝ႇݭķĂ̙௚ࢍğĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̣֏αήă˛֏˩˟ήăˣ֏ ˘ήă˝֏˘ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉα֏αήặ֏˘ήă̱֏˩˘ήă˛֏ˬήăˣ֏ ήĄ ˛IJݖ੦ijĞĶใᙜķᛳĶᗓᛢݭķĂ̪ү௚ࢍğĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̣֏˘ήă̱֏˟ήă ֏˟˩ˣήăˣ֏˟ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̣֏˟ήă̱֏˟˩̱ήă˛֏̣ήĄ ijĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̣֏˟ήă̱֏˟ήă˛֏˟˩˛ήăˣ֏˟ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķޥIJ٩ ф۰Ĉα֏˘ήă̱֏˟˩˝ήă˛֏˟ήăˣ֏˘ήĄ ˟˩˟ᐵķ׌ή̙Ъּ͛Ă̙௚ࢍğĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̣֏ޖĂ͋ᐖڎڎ̲⇍IJᘃՒijĞĶ ˟ήă̱֏̱ήă˛֏˘ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉα֏˝ήặ֏˩αήă̱֏αήă˛֏ ήĄ ˬ࡚ˠijĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉα֏˘ήặ֏ˬήă̱֏αήă˛֏˟˩˟ήăˣ֏ޥIJ ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉα֏˘ήặ֏̱ήă̱֏˟˩αήă˛֏˟ήĄ ˛˩ˬijĈѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ˛֏ˬ˩αήăˣ֏αήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̱֏͟ـIJଓ ήă˛֏˘ήĄ ήᛳĶᗓᛢݭķĂ̪ү௚ࢍğĈѣĶ̲ķф˩۞ޢIJೌаࢲijĞĶ͠ķфрͧĶใ͠ķĂ׎ ۰Ĉ˛֏̣˩ήăˣ֏̣ήć՟ѣĶ̲ķф۰Ĉ̱֏α˩̱ήă˛֏˝ήĄ ߐ̌୻ԂĂĮ຾ ᡤࡁտįĞ͇நξĈዳᇇۤĂ 1961ğĂࢱ 88-94 Ą 13 ௐ 2 ഇס ႔ጯࡁտௐ 22 462 ᇴѣࠤᆃᙯܼĉIJᗓᛢij̚˯ήͧ˭ήΪк˘࣎Ķ̲ķф۞ή௡ࡗҫፋវ۞ Ѻ̶̝̣˩˝ĂIJ˝ౢij̚IJፗ࿵ijͽγ۞ˣቔࡗҫѺ̶̝˛˩˘ĂIJଓ ᄰijăIJ˛ᏔijăIJݖॡ׻ijăIJ˝ሉijαቔ႔ˠүݡࡗҫѺ̶̝ˣ˩˟Ą 14 ॲ ፂ఺ֱ௚ࢍᇴфĂΪਕૉᄲĶᗓᛢݭķ˯ήͧ˭ήΪк΍˘࣎Ķ̲ķф۞ͧ ඗၆ĄܧĂҭ֭̂ޝּ ˭˯เᚹ㠙ᄮࠎĶᗓᛢݭķѣ׌჌Ĉ˯˭ήౌд̣࣎фͽ˯۞ࠎ˘჌Ă ήౌд̣࣎фͽ˭۞ࠎΩ˘჌Ąᔵ൒΁޽΍׌۰̝ม̙˘ؠΞͽ̶଀୻຾Ă ҭ΁՟ѣྋᛖࠎࠤᆃᑕྍͽ̣࣎фࠎ̶ࠧቢĄ 15 ඊ۰˵ᄮࠎĶᗓᛢݭķѣ׌ᙷήݭĂҭᑕྍͽα֏ࠎࠧቢĈ̣֏ٕ̣֏ ͽ˯ΐĶ̲ķф۞ߏ˘ᙷĂ༊̚ͽĶ6 ̲ķ౵೼࿆ćα֏ΐĶ̲ķф۞ߏΩ Įྐགྷį۞Ķ3 ̲Ă 4ķٺᙷĂ 16 நϤт˭ĈĶ4 ̲Ă 4ķݭή̄׶̏གྷ֍˘ ݭ 17 ̙֭࠹ТĂЯࠎĶ3 ̲ķ̚۞Ķ̲ķфĶߊߏήϐᄬঈෟĂ˫ߏα֏ᄬ ˩ზIJᗓᛢij̚ˬ̙࣎ЪБή༼ݶ۞Ķ͠ķфăĶใ͠ķăĶ̏ջݙķĂБቔВѣ˘Ѻˣ̙ 14 ࣎˯˭ή௡Ă׎̚˘Ѻ࿬˝௡˯ήͧ˭ήк˘࣎Ķ̲ķфĂࡗҫፋវ۞Ѻ̶̝̣˩˝Ą̱ ĶፗٺдIJ˝ౢijĞIJፗ࿵ijͽγğ۞ˣቔ̚Ă̙ზĶใ͠ķăĶ͌ႇ͠ķඈфĂ̙ზᛳٺҌ ࿵ݭķ۞ĶใᙜķĂ˵̙ზIJঘѯij̚ˣ࣎Ķ˝ႇݭķή̄ٙঘ̈́۞̣࣎˯˭ή௡Ăͽ̈́ ķ۞˘࣎˯˭ή௡ĂˣቔВѣ˟Ѻˣ˩α௡ĂЪͼ˯ήͧ˭ήкڎڎ̲⇍IJᘃՒij̚ΒӣĶ į̚۞႔ˠүݡ˘ਠᄮࠎڦĶ̲ķф۞ѣ˟Ѻ࿬ˬ௡Ăࡗҫፋវ۞Ѻ̶̝˛˩˘ĄĮ຾ᙜྃ кᔏ᝚̝үĂԯIJଓᄰijăIJ˛ᏔijăIJݖॡ׻ijăIJ˝ሉijඈαቔ႔ˠүݡ˵҂ᇋ۞ྖĂα ij۞Ķ๴̲ᔸĂ༊྽૛ķ̙ზĂIJ˝ሉijЧቔٸܐቔВѣ̣Ѻ˛˩̣࣎˯˭ή௡ĞIJ˛Ꮤą Ķፗ࿵ݭķ۞Ķሉᙜķ̙ზĂ҃IJ˝ሉąె৾ij۞α࣎Ķ˝ႇݭķή̄Ķ࿺Ҵ̲֘ϛٺᛳ ϮĂČČ́Ը૛̲Ϯݱķ˵̙ზğĂЪͼ˯ήͧ˭ήк˘࣎Ķ̲ķф۞ѣαѺ˛˩˘௡Ăӈ Ѻ̶̝ˣ˩˟Ą เᚹ㠙ĂIJ׌႔ᙜኬใᙜ҂ijĂĮາֲጯఙะΏįĞኬጯ૞Ꮽğ13(1994): 290-291 Ą९Ĉ఺ 15 ٙᄲ˯˭ήд̣࣎фͽ˯ٕͽ˭۰Ă̙֭Β߁Ķ̲ķфд̰Ą྆ ᙱზүĶᗓᛢݭķĈĶ3 ̲Ă 3ķăĶ3 ̲Ăޝα֏ГΐĶ̲ķф۞ήݭٺυื޽΍˘ᕇĂ͌ 16 ĮྐགྷįĞྎ˭͛ğćĶ4ٺ2ķăĶ2 ̲Ă 2ķ׽൒ΞͽෛࠎĶ˝ႇݭķćĶ3 ̲Ă 4ķ݋֍ 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