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MS-220 Ben R. Chynoweth Collection Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Russell, revised by Rachael Bussert and Lindsay Hiltunen This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit January 27, 2015 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections 9/13/2013 1400 Townsend Drive Houghton, Michigan, 49931 906-487-2505 [email protected] Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biography.......................................................................................................................................................5 Collection Scope and Content Summary...................................................................................................... 5 Arrangement...................................................................................................................................................5 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................5 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................6 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 8 Series I, Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions............................................................ 8 Series II, Mining and Geology..............................................................................................................16 Series IV, Isle Royale Flora and Fauna................................................................................................ 21 Series V, Isle Royale Political Founding.............................................................................................. 25 Series VI, Great Lakes Maritime History............................................................................................. 30 - Page 2 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Summary Information Repository Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Creator Chynoweth, Ben Title Ben R. Chynoweth Collection Date [bulk] Bulk, 1890-1970 Date [inclusive] 1747; 1800-1975 Extent 22.93 cubic feet 28 manuscript boxes, 4 map drawers Language English Language of Material English Mixed materials [Box] 1-25 Mixed materials [Drawer] 41-44 Abstract Collection, 1747; 1800-1975, bulk 1890-1970, of Ben R. Chynoweth, a resident of Hancock, Michigan and amateur historian of Isle Royale, Michigan. Collection documents the shipping, mining endeavors and fishing industry of Isle Royale in addition to the formation of Isle Royale National Park in 1940. Photographs in the collection show the island's geographical features, the people, the fishing industry, and the Great Lakes ships. Includes pamphlets, correspondence, maps, scrapbooks and newspaper clippings as well as an unpublished manuscript by Ben Chynoweth on the history of Isle Royale, "Here's Isle Royale." In addition, a bibliographic citation index is included. - Page 3 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Preferred Citation MS-220, Ben R. Chynoweth Collection, Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections, Houghton, Michigan. - Page 4 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Biography Born in Rockland, Michigan in 1898, Ben R. Chynoweth became a social science instructor in the Detroit public school system before retiring to Hancock, Michigan. Mr. Chynoweth became interested in Isle Royale and began collecting materials, beginning with materials given to him by a Mr. A. A. Webster, who had been collecting since the early 1900s. Chynoweth added all the material he could acquire and made numerous trips to the island for research. Ben Chynoweth died in December 1986 and is interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Houghton, Michigan. Collection Scope and Content Summary Photographs showing the island's geographical features, the people, the fishing industry, and the Great Lakes ships. Also found in this collection are pamphlets, correspondence, maps, scrapbooks and newspaper clippings as well as an unpublished versions of Ben Chynoweth's manuscript on the history of Isle Royale, "Here's Isle Royale" with corrections. In addition, a bibliographic citation card index is included. Arrangement The Ben R. Chynoweth Collection has been arranged into seven series. The contents within this series have been arranged when possible by their numerical position in Chynoweth's original filing system. The series are arranged as follows: Series I: Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions Series II: Mining and Geology Series III: Fur Trade Series IV: Isle Royale Flora and Fauna Series V: Isle Royale Political Founding Series VI: Great Lakes Maritime History Series VII: Oversize Material Administrative Information - Page 5 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Publication Information Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections 9/13/2013 Revision Description This collection was processed during the NHPRC funded Detailed Processing Project. Small revisions to folder headings and notes was made in 2015. 1/27/2015 Conditions Governing Access Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections. Conditions Governing Use Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from Michigan Technological University Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections. Immediate Source of Acquisition Thirteen paige boxes of articles, photographs, artifacts, manuscript, etc. about Isle Royale and Great Lakes shipping history were donated to the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections by Ben Chynoweth on July 30, 1984. A later donation consisting of three flat boxes containing Ben Chynoweth's bibliographic index was anonymously received. Related Materials Related Archival Material Ben R. Chynoweth's unpublished manuscript, "Here's Isle Royale," is found in this repository in MS-710: Here's Isle Royale Manuscript. Controlled Access Headings Corporate Name(s) - Page 6 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 • Isle Royale National Park (Mich.). Genre(s) • Citations (Bibliographic) • Clippings (Information artifacts) • Correspondence • Indexes (Reference sources) • Manuscripts (Document genre) • Maps (Documents) • Pamphlets • Photographs • Scrapbooks Geographic Name(s) • Isle Royale (Mich.) • Superior, Lake Subject(s) • Copper mines and mining--Michigan--Isle Royale • Fisheries--Michigan--Isle Royale • Fishers--Michigan--Superior, Lake • Fur trade--Superior, Lake, Region. • Shipping--Great Lakes (North America) - Page 7 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Series I, Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions Collection Inventory Series I, Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions 1800-1895; 1913-1970 (Bulk, 1913-1970) Scope and Contents This series contains a bibliographic index, correspondence, Upper Peninsula tourism material, manuscript notes and revisions, and photographs and postcards featuring Isle Royale and the Copper Country. Also found in this series are photographs and scrapbooks documenting Ben Chynoweth’s excursions to Isle Royale. Also found in this series are photographs and scrapbooks documenting Ben Chynoweth’s excursions to Isle Royale. Box Folder 1 1 Exploration Fr. Undated 1 2 Fur-Fish Undated 1 3 Flora-Fauna Undated 1 4 Geology Undated 1 5 Douglass Houghton Undated 1 6 Mines Undated 1 7 Political-Articles Undated - Page 8 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Series I, Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions 2 1 Political- Articles Continued Undated 2 2 I.R. [Isle Royale] National Park Undated 2 3 Navigation- Boats Undated 3 1 Navigation- Boats Continued Undated 3 2 Places and Names Undated 4 1 Notes and References of Isle Royale 1951-1962 4 2 Notes and References of Isle Royale [1950-1951?] 4 3 Isle Royale Paper-2 [Blank Stationery Paper] Undated 4 4 A History of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan by Alvah Sawyer-3 Apr 1962 4 5 "Old Notes and Junk"-4 Undated 4 6 Bibliography-5 Undated 4 7 Book References to Isle Royale-6 1962 4 8 $300 Account- 7 1951-1952; 1967 - Page 9 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Series I, Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions 4 9 Correspondence-8 1936-1940 4 10 Correspondence-8 1933-1935 4 11 Correspondence-8 1941-1942 4 12 Correspondence-8 1946-1952 4 13 Correspondence-8 1948-1955 4 14 Correspondence-8 1962-1967 4 15 Correspondence-8 1966-1969 4 16 Correspondence-8 1956-1960 4 17 Outgoing Correspondence-9 1934-1940 3 18 Outgoing Correspondence-10 1942-1946 4 19 Outgoing Correspondence-11 1951-1954 4 20 Outgoing Correspondence-12 1956-1960 4 21 Outgoing Correspondence-13 1961-1965 - Page 10 - Ben R. Chynoweth Collection MS-220 Series I, Ben Chynoweth Isle Royale Research and Excursions 4 22 Copies of letters regarding Isle Royale, Ben Chynoweth's manuscript-14 1966-1967 4 23 The University of Michigan, Michigan Historical Collections Racklam Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104-15 1951-1952; 1962, 1967 4 24 Publishers-16 1966-1967
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