Board Date: 19 September 2017 Item: Commissioner's Report This Paper Will Be Considered in Public 1 Summary 2 Recommendation
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Niche Innovation Dynamics and the Urban Mobility Transition the Case of Dockless Bike-Sharing in London
Niche innovation dynamics and the urban mobility transition The case of dockless bike-sharing in London Russell Cannon Urban Studies Master’s Programme (Two-Year) 30 Credits VT2019 Supervisor: Désirée Nilsson 1 Abstract This thesis seeks to provide a detailed understanding of the introduction of dockless bike-sharing to London. As part of a wave of new smart and shared mobility services that are aiming to transform the way people move around cities, this emerging form of transport has created disruptions in London since its launch in 2017. This study aims analyse to what extent dockless bike-sharing aligns or conflicts with the aims and objectives of local authorities governing public space in London. In doing so, it also aims to reveal insights into transformations in contemporary mobility by exploring the dynamics of niche innovations within socio-technical transitions, thus contributing to knowledge in the field of transition studies. To do this, a qualitative case study methodology was employed using document analysis and interviews with four stakeholders integrally involved in the case study, representing both public authorities and a private sector dockless bike-sharing operator, Mobike. The findings demonstrate that dockless bike-sharing is well aligned with the city’s explicit objectives to reduce car dependency and encourage active travel. It has particular potential to make cycling more accessible by bringing bike-sharing to parts of the city that do not have access to the pre-existing, docked bike-sharing scheme, operated by the central transport authority, Transport for London. Despite this, dockless bike-sharing, as a niche innovation, has struggled to break into the existing urban mobility regime. -
Safety Effects of the London Cycle Superhighways on Cycle Collisions 2 3 Haojie Lia,C,*, Daniel J
1 Safety Effects of the London Cycle Superhighways on Cycle Collisions 2 3 Haojie Lia,c,*, Daniel J. Grahamb, Pan Liua,c 4 aSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, China 5 bCentre for Transport Studies, Imperial College London, UK 6 cJiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies 7 8 *Corresponding author: Email address: [email protected] 9 ABSTRACT 10 This paper evaluates the effects of the London Cycle Superhighways (CS) on cycle collisions. 11 A total of 45 CS segments and 375 control segments are observed for a period of 8 years in 12 London. Variables such as road characteristics, crash history and socio-economic information 13 are included in the data set. Traffic characteristics including traffic volume, cycle volume and 14 traffic speed are obtained from Department for Transport. We first estimate the safety effects 15 on the CS routes using Empirical Bayes methods. Then propensity score matching methods 16 are also applied for comparison. The introduction of cycle superhighways caused cycling 17 traffic volumes to increase dramatically along CS routes with no significant impacts on 18 collision rates. Our models find that the increase in traffic was associated with a rise in annual 19 total cycle collisions of around 2.6 per km (38% in percentage). However, when we 20 re-estimate the effects based on cycle collision rates rather than levels, our results also show 21 that the CS routes are not more dangerous or safer than the control roads. Among the four CS 22 routes, CS3 performs the best in protecting cyclists with a large proportion of segregated 23 lanes whilst the cyclists have to share the lanes with motorists on other routes. -
Smart Cards Contents
Smart cards Contents 1 Smart card 1 1.1 History ................................................ 1 1.1.1 Invention ........................................... 1 1.1.2 Carte Bleue .......................................... 2 1.1.3 EMV ............................................. 2 1.1.4 Development of contactless systems ............................. 2 1.2 Design ................................................ 2 1.2.1 Contact smart cards ..................................... 3 1.2.2 Contactless smart cards .................................... 3 1.2.3 Hybrids ............................................ 4 1.3 Applications .............................................. 4 1.3.1 Financial ........................................... 4 1.3.2 SIM .............................................. 4 1.3.3 Identification ......................................... 4 1.3.4 Public transit ......................................... 5 1.3.5 Computer security ...................................... 6 1.3.6 Schools ............................................ 6 1.3.7 Healthcare .......................................... 6 1.3.8 Other uses .......................................... 6 1.3.9 Multiple-use systems ..................................... 6 1.4 Security ................................................ 6 1.5 Benefits ................................................ 6 1.6 Problems ............................................... 7 1.7 See also ................................................ 7 1.8 Further reading ........................................... -
Page 1 Email
www.haveringeastlondonramblers.btck.co.uk email: [email protected] Mobile: 07583 532309 Newsletter and Programme December 2018 - March 2019 Chair's Report Another programme and a New Year on our horizon, how time flies by. We have just had our 30th AGM where we reflected on the year making note of our achievements and challenges, which includes our 30th anniversary, the rekindling of our social events and not to forget the ‘walking and talking’ aspect. The challenges faced and which will continue are Network Rail issues, GDPR and Data Transition. All of these issues will continue to progress in 2019 and we will gather and reflect your comments to and from Area. I have reviewed all the programmes 2017/18 just to get an idea of the walking distance and believe it or not the Group has walked over 788 miles, more or less from Lands End to John O’Groats. This does not include any pre- walks or detours!! This is some achievement with only 31 walk leaders, who collectively put on 125 walks. I would like to extend my thanks to every walk leader, back marker and the Committee members who have ensure everything has run smoothly in putting the programmes together, communicating information and delivery of walks. Great team work makes happy walkers. Page 1 Can I be the first to wish everyone a Happy Christmas and Happy New Year. My last word for now: May the road rise up to meet you. May the wind be always at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face; the rains fall soft upon the fields May the muddy bogs and styles be few and May there be plentiful bushes for your convenience. -
Tfl Interchange Signs Standard
Transport for London Interchange signs standard Issue 5 MAYOR OF LONDON Transport for London 1 Interchange signs standard Contents 1 Introduction 3 Directional signs and wayfinding principles 1.1 Types of interchange sign 3.1 Directional signing at Interchanges 1.2 Core network symbols 3.2 Directional signing to networks 1.3 Totem signs 3.3 Incorporating service information 1.3 Horizontal format 3.4 Wayfinding sequence 1.4 Network identification within interchanges 3.5 Accessible routes 1.5 Pictograms 3.6 Line diagrams – Priciples 3.7 Line diagrams – Line representation 3.8 Line diagrams – Symbology 3.9 Platform finders Specific networks : 2 3.10 Platform confirmation signs National Rail 2.1 3.11 Platform station names London Underground 2.2 3.12 Way out signs Docklands Light Railway 2.3 3.13 Multiple exits London Overground 2.4 3.14 Linking with Legible London London Buses 2.5 3.15 Exit guides 2.6 London Tramlink 3.16 Exit guides – Decision points 2.7 London Coach Stations 3.17 Exit guides on other networks 2.8 London River Services 3.18 Signing to bus services 2.9 Taxis 3.19 Signing to bus services – Route changes 2.10 Cycles 3.20 Viewing distances 3.21 Maintaining clear sightlines 4 References and contacts Interchange signing standard Issue 5 1 Introduction Contents Good signing and information ensure our customers can understand Londons extensive public transport system and can make journeys without undue difficulty and frustruation. At interchanges there may be several networks, operators and line identities which if displayed together without consideration may cause confusion for customers. -
Travel in London, Report 3 I
Transport for London Transport for London for Transport Travel in London Report 3 Travel in London Report 3 MAYOR OF LONDON Transport for London ©Transport for London 2010 All rights reserved. Reproduction permitted for research, private study and internal circulation within an organisation. Extracts may be reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. Disclaimer This publication is intended to provide accurate information. However, TfL and the authors accept no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions or for any damage or loss arising from use of the information provided. Overview .......................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................ 27 1.1 Travel in London report 3 ............................................................................ 27 1.2 The Mayor of London’s transport strategy .................................................. 27 1.3 The monitoring regime for the Mayor’s Transport Strategy ......................... 28 1.4 The MTS Strategic Outcome Indicators ....................................................... 28 1.5 Treatment of MTS Strategic Outcome Indicators in this report ................... 31 1.6 Relationship to other Transport for London (TfL) and Greater London Authority (GLA) Group publications ............................................................ 32 1.7 Contents of this report .............................................................................. -
Assessment of Current and Future Cruise Ship Requirements in London
London Development Agency June 2009 AN ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT AND FUTURE CRUISE SHIP REQUIREMENTS IN LONDON In conjunction with: 5 Market Yard Mews 194 Bermondsey Street London SE1 3TQ Tel: 020 7642 5111 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Current cruise facilities in central London 4 3. The organisational and planning context 8 4. The cruise market and future demand 11 5. Views of cruise operators 19 6. Potential for growing cruise calls to London 22 7. Assessment of potential sites 24 8. Lessons from elsewhere 37 9. Conclusions 51 Appendices: Appendix 1: List of consultees Appendix 2: Seatrade cruise market report Appendix 3: Location plan of potential sites Appendix 4: Economic impact study Appendix 5: Overview of costs The Tourism Company – Assessment of current and future cruise ship requirements 2 1. INTRODUCTION This report was commissioned by the London Development Agency (LDA) and Greater London Authority (GLA), with support from the Port of London Authority (PLA) in response to a need for a better understanding of London’s future cruise facility requirements. This need is identified in the London Tourism Vision for 2006-2016, and associated Action Plan 2006-2009, under the theme ‘A Sustainable and Inclusive City’, one of whose objectives is to ‘Increase the profile and usage of services along the Thames’. London currently hosts a relatively small number of cruise ships each year, making use of the informal and basic mooring and passenger facilities at Tower Bridge and Greenwich. The aim of this research is to assess the extent to which the lack of a dedicated, more efficient cruise facility is discouraging operators from bringing cruise ships to London, and if there is latent demand, how might this be accommodated. -
Local Area Map Bus Map
South Greenford Station – Zone 4 i Onward Travel Information Local Area Map Bus Map 395 Harrow Bus Station for Harrow-on-the-Hill Neasden Harrow Road Harrow Road Wembley Brent Park Priory Avenue Maybank Avenue Arena Tesco and IKEA South Harrow Hallmark 92 Trading Estate Sudbury Wembley Northolt Park Greenford Road & Harrow Road WEMBLEY Stadium South Vale for Sudbury Hill Harrow Sudbury Hill Wembley Petts Hill Central Racecourse Estate Danemead Grove Southwell Avenue Greenford Road Hail & Ride Racecourse Estate Horsenden Avenue Haydock Avenue section Newmarket Avenue Greenford Road Dabbs Hill Lane Gainsborough Gardens Greenford Green Eastcote Lane Oldfield Close Islip Manor Park Mandeville Road Currey Road Oldfield Lane North Moat Farm Road Oldfield Circus/ Clare Road SUDBURY Castle Road Carr Road Northolt Hail & Ride The Fairway Oldfield Lane North section Auriol Drive STA TION K NORTHOLT APP ROA CH GREEN RO PARK CKW I WAY Greenford L ⁄J ARE H AVE T NUE R M OU N NE EDA DR. B IRKB BEN ECK E NE A N Oldfield TT V A S E L Rec. Ground E A U V N H N E D E N A V U D ING O A E L RA R IE M F W IVE D AY DR L DO G O D W IN T R N D N E R C E O P S O F TH 'P1ndar E N N R R U E O O C C E T Sports G R E Ground O G L D D I Y A M The yellow tinted area includes every W N bus stop up to about one-and-a-half O miles from Greenford Station. -
More Than Just a Driver
More than just a driver 44 ........... Other road users 46 ........... Using the public address (PA) system 49 ...........Pre-recorded announcements 43 More than just a driver More than just a driver Being a professional bus driver requires more than just giving your passengers a safe, smooth ride. This section gives you guidance on other aspects of your job which will help you keep up your status as a professional. More than just a driver Other road users 44 Other road users There are many more cyclists using London’s roads and you should take special care to ensure you are aware of cyclists at all times. Look out for Barclays Cycle Superhighways across the Capital, and Barclays Cycle Hire users in central and eastern areas. 1. Give all cyclists space as you overtake (about half the width of your bus, or 1.2m) and do not cut in on cyclists as you approach bus stops. 45 More than just a driver Other road users 2. Do not stop in the Advanced Stop Box. It must be left clear for cyclists. 3. Remember to watch out for motorcyclists, who can now use certain bus lanes. 4. Watch out for pedestrians and keep your speed low. Use dipped headlights, especially in contra-flow bus lanes and central areas, such as Oxford Street or Piccadilly. Your company may ask you to use dipped headlights at all times. 5. At road junctions, be aware of other large vehicles such as lorries. Like buses, they need a wide area to turn. 6. Remember, taxis can use bus lanes so be prepared to stop if they are picking up or setting down passengers. -
Tfl's Quarterly Finance, Investment and Operational Performance Reports
Annexe D TfL’s quarterly finance, investment and operational performance reports Quarter 2, 2015/16 About Transport for London We are the integrated transport authority for London. Our purpose is to keep London working and growing and to make life in the Capital better. We reinvest all of our income to run and improve London’s transport services. Our operational responsibilities include London Underground, London Buses, Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, TfL Rail, London Trams, London River Services, London Dial-a-Ride, Victoria Coach Station, Santander Cycles and the Emirates Air Line. On the roads, we regulate taxis and the private hire trade, run the Congestion Charging scheme, manage the city’s 580km red route network, operate all of the Capital’s 6,200 traffic signals and work to ensure a safe environment for all road users. We are delivering one of the world’s largest programmes of transport capital investment, which is building Crossrail, modernising Tube services and stations, improving the road network and making the roads safer, especially for more vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians and cyclists. We are a pioneer in integrated ticketing and providing information to help people move around London. Oyster is the world’s most popular smartcard, and contactless payment is making travel ever more convenient. Real-time travel information is provided by us directly and through third parties who use the data TfL makes openly and freely available to power apps and other services. Improving and expanding transport in London is central to driving economic growth, jobs and housing across the country. -
River Thames Transport
London’s River Services map Embankment Blackfriars Tower St. Katharine Westminster Millbank Festival Bankside London London Bridge City Doubletree Canary Woolwich Eye Docklands Wharf Ferry Nelson Dock North Cadogan Terminal North Chelsea Harbour Greenwich St. George Wharf Greenland Masthouse Battersea Power Station Terrace Kew Putney Woolwich Woolwich Plantation Wharf Ferry Royal Richmond South Arsenal St. Helena Wandsworth Terminal Riverside Quarter Greenwich Richmond Landing Stage Hampton Court Kingston Turks River Bus: River Tours year-round: River Tours summer-only: Ferry service: Kingston RB1 RB4 Westminster/St. Katharine circular cruise Westminster to Hampton Court Woolwich Ferry Town End Westminster to North Greenwich Doubletree Docklands Nelson Dock Operated by Circular Cruise Westminster Operated by Thames River Boats Daily Daily to Canary Wharf Operated by Briggs Marine Daily North Greenwich to Woolwich Royal Arsenal Westminster to Greenwich Richmond St. Helena to Hampton Court Operated by City Cruises Operated by Turk Launches Limited service: mornings and evenings only RB5 Westminster to Battersea Power Station North Greenwich to Woolwich Royal Arsenal Westminster to Greenwich Thames Barrier loop Limited service: morning peak only Weekends only Operated by Thames River Services Some boats cruise through the Thames Barrier RB1X Operated by Thames River Services Westminster to North Greenwich RB6 Key to symbols: Weekends only Putney to Blackfriars Weekday morning and evenings only Interchange piers London Underground RB2 Battersea Power Station to Blackfriars to Canary Wharf River Tours circular (not shown on map): Docklands Light Railway National Rail London Bridge City Limited service: Weekday morning and London Eye River Cruise Daily evenings only Emirates Air Line Step-free access from 40 minute circular tour departing from street level to pier River bus services are operated by MBNA Thames Clippers PM services only London Eye Pier London Overground. -
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Bike-Sharing Demand and Hire Time: Evidence from Santander Cycles in London
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on bike-sharing demand and hire time: Evidence from Santander Cycles in London Shahram Heydari1*, Garyfallos Konstantinoudis2, Abdul Wahid Behsoodi1 1 Transportation Research Group, Department of Civil, Maritime and Environmental Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK 2 MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has been influencing travel behaviour in many urban areas around the world since the beginning of 2020. As a consequence, bike-sharing schemes have been affected ― partly due to the change in travel demand and behaviour as well as a shift from public transit. This study estimates the varying effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the London bike-sharing system (Santander Cycles) over the period March-December 2020. We employed a Bayesian second-order random walk time- series model to account for temporal correlation in the data. We compared the observed number of cycle hires and hire time with their respective counterfactuals (what would have been if the pandemic had not happened) to estimate the magnitude of the change caused by the pandemic. The results indicated that following a reduction in cycle hires in March and April 2020, the demand rebounded from May 2020, remaining in the expected range of what would have been if the pandemic had not occurred. This could indicate the resiliency of Santander Cycles. With respect to hire time, an important increase occurred in April, May, and June 2020, indicating that bikes were hired for longer trips, perhaps partly due to a shift from public transit.