'Global Ireland: Ireland's Strategy for Africa to 2025'
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An Irish Adult Learner in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Narrative Account of My Experience of Working with Teacher Educators in Lesotho Rosarii Griffin
Previous Back to contents Next An Irish Adult Learner in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Account of my Experience of Working with Teacher Educators in Lesotho rosarii griffin The educational context in Sub-Saharan Africa Within the African context, educational attainment is, on balance, low. There are many reasons for this. Some of them are as follows: first of all, nutrition. Malnutrition affects one in three children under the age of five. It is difficult to learn even everyday things on an empty stomach. Malnutrition is linked to ill health and ill health is linked to child mortality. Child mortality is still high in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although UNICEF reported that infant mortality rates ‘were down’ to 9.7 million children (under the age of five) dying in 2006, it was, nevertheless, down from 13 million in 1990. The majority of deaths still occur in Sub-Saharan Africa: 4.8million (BBC, Health Reports, 2009). Already, a pro- portion of the population never make it to the childhood or adolescent phase, not to mind adulthood. The survivor child might be lucky enough to attend pre-schooling of some kind: but only 14% of children in Sub-Sahara Africa are enrolled in pre-school education. Even if this child were to be enrolled, often the care is more akin to ‘babysitting’ than any educational-oriented activity going on, such as Montessori. Once of school age, the net enrolment ratios receiving Universal Primary Education (UPE) have risen since the Dakar (2000) Educational Goals, the ratio rising in Sub-Saharan Africa from 54% to 70% (and in South and West Asia to 86%). -
Ireland's National Task Team on Rural Africa
A Report to the Government of Ireland IRELAND’S NATIONAL TASK TEAM ON RURAL AFRICA Findings and Recommendations xxx xxx 20xx I IRELAND’S NATIONAL TASK TEAM ON RURAL AFRICA: Findings and Recommendations Cover image: Farmer Universe Mafuta and Miranda Mateyo of Irish Aid partner Musika inspect biofortified orange maize planted as part of an Irish Aid funded programme to support nutrition in Zambia II A Report to the Government of Ireland IRELAND’S NATIONAL TASK TEAM ON RURAL AFRICA Findings and Recommendations 1 IRELAND’S NATIONAL TASK TEAM ON RURAL AFRICA: Findings and Recommendations PREFACE This report connects with two significant emerging and the report and its recommendations were endorsed developments: the growing strategic importance of Africa by the AU-EU Agricultural Ministerial meeting in Rome in for Europe and Ireland, and the international recognition June 2019. that sustainable food systems have a critical role to play Ireland’s relationship with Africa has, over the past two in reducing hunger, improving nutrition and health, and decades, moved from the traditional basis of development tackling climate change. cooperation, building on the historical contribution of The relationship between Europe and Africa has evolved missionaries and NGOs, to a broader base covering the substantially in the two decades since the turn of the political, development and economic spheres. Ireland’s century. It has moved from being a predominantly aid and Strategy for Africa to 2025, published in November 2019, trade arrangement to a deeper partnership acknowledging sets out a vision ‘to deepen and strengthen Ireland’s Africa and Europe as global partners on an equal footing, political, economic and cultural relationships with with each region steering its own development. -
Double Taxation Treaty Between Ireland and the Republic of South Africa
Double Taxation Treaty between Ireland and South Africa The Government of Ireland and the Government of the Republic of South Africa, desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains and to promote and strengthen the economic relations between the two countries, Have agreed as follows: 1 Article 1 Persons Covered This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States. 2 Article 2 Taxes Covered 1. This Convention shall apply to taxes on income and capital gains imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied. 2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and capital gains all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property. 3. The existing taxes to which this Convention shall apply are: a. in Ireland: i. the income tax; ii. the corporation tax;and iii. the capital gains tax;(hereinafter referred to as "Irish tax"); and b. in South Africa: i. the normal tax; and ii. the secondary tax on companies;(hereinafter referred to as "South African tax"). 4. The Convention shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed by either Contracting State after the date of signature of the Convention in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any significant changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws. -
Introduction Historical Context
INTRODUCTION China-Africa ties have expanded beyond trade and investment in extractive industries to engagement in telecommunications, infrastructure, manufacturing, finance, media, agriculture and peace and security issues. HISTORICAL CONTEXT While not as well documented as Africa’s links with Europe, China-Africa relations date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when a series of expeditions reached East Africa under the command of Admiral Zheng He, at roughly the same time as the Portuguese were exploring Africa’s Atlantic coast. However, formal political relations were only forged during the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949), which intersected with the first wave of African independence. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were originally established in 1954 by India’s prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the Chinese premier, Zhou Enlai. These principles rose to popularity during the 1955 Bandung Conference – which paved the way for the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement – and have become an important basis for China’s foreign policy and its relations with Africa and Asia. China’s support for Africa’s liberation also played an influential role in shaping the outcomes of newly independent states. 2015 is also 60 years since the 1955 Bandung Asian-African conference, a turning point of world history when for the first time representatives of the former colonised nations united and proposed alternatives to a world order dominated by superpowers. - Remarks by African Union Commission Chairperson, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, 30 January 2015. …The relationship between ourselves and China is founded, as the Prime Minister reminded us recently, on four basic principles: treating each other sincerely and equally; consolidating solidarity and mutual trust; jointly pursuing inclusive development; and promoting inventive practical cooperation between our countries. -
Sierra Leone and Conflict Diamonds: Establshing a Legal Diamond Trade and Ending Rebel Control Over the Country's Diamond Resources
SIERRA LEONE AND CONFLICT DIAMONDS: ESTABLSHING A LEGAL DIAMOND TRADE AND ENDING REBEL CONTROL OVER THE COUNTRY'S DIAMOND RESOURCES "Controlof resourceshas greaterweight than uniform administrativecontrol over one's entire comer of the world, especially in places such as Sierra Leone where valuable resources are concentratedand portable.' I. INTRODUCTION Sierra Leone2 is in the midst of a civil war that began in 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) invaded the country from neighboring Liberia.3 RUF rebels immediately sought control over one of the country's richest resources--diamonds.4 Since gaining control over the most productive diamond fields, the rebels have at their fingertips an endless supply of wealth with which to fund their insurgencies against the Government of Sierra Leone.' The RUF rebels illicitly trade diamonds for arms in open smuggling operations. 6 Diamonds sold by the RUF, in order to fund the rebel group's military action in opposition to Sierra Leone's legitimate and internationally recognized government, are called "conflict diamonds."7 1. WIulIAM RENO, WARLORD POLITICS AND AFRICAN STATES 140 (1998). 2. Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa north of Liberia and south of Guinea. The country has 4,900,000 residents, almost all of whom belong to one of 13 native African tribes. Country: Sierra Leone, Sept. 3,2000, availableat LEXIS, Kaleidoscope File. One of the primary economic activities in Sierra Leone is mining of its large diamond deposits that are a major source of hard currency. Countries that predominantly import goods from Sierra Leone include Belgium, the United States, and India. -
ICS South Africa
Integrated Country Strategy South Africa FOR PUBLIC RELEASE FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Table of Contents 1. Chief of Mission Priorities ................................................................................................................ 2 2. Mission Strategic Framework .......................................................................................................... 4 3. Mission Goals and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 6 4. Management Objectives ................................................................................................................ 12 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Approved: August 22, 2018 1 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1. Chief of Mission Priorities There are tremendous opportunities to broaden U.S. engagement in South Africa which stand to benefit both countries. Over 600 U.S. companies already operate in South Africa, some for over 100 years; furthermore, many of them use South Africa as a platform for operations and a springboard for expansion into the rest of Africa. South Africa is therefore the single most critical market hub to a population expecting to double to two billion people in the next 30 years. While some resentment of the United States continues from the apartheid era, there is also recognition of American activism that helped end apartheid. In polls, the United States is seen very favorably by every day South Africans, who respond positively to American politics, culture, and goods. South Africa’s economy is the most -
A Truth Commission for East Timor: Lessons from South Africa?
04 Jenkins (JG/d) 6/11/02 11:41 am Page 233 © 2002 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS A TRUTH COMMISSION FOR EAST TIMOR: LESSONS FROM SOUTH AFRICA? Catherine Jenkins* ABSTRACT East Timor finally became an independent state on 20 May this year. In its continuing quest for justice for the victims of the many human rights violations that took place during the period of the Indonesian occupation, it has pressed its claim for an inter- national criminal tribunal and for criminal trials both in Indonesia and in East Timor itself. It has also established a Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation, which has recently begun work. This paper considers what the East Timorese Com- mission can hope to achieve and examines whether any lessons should be drawn by it from the experience of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. 1 INTRODUCTION At the end of May 2001, Thabo Mbeki, President of the Republic of South Africa, announced that the South African Truth & Reconciliation Commission [‘TRC’], established in 1995, would finally close its doors.1 A few days later, the results of a survey of 3,727 South Africans carried out by a Cape Town NGO2 revealed that 81 per cent of black South Africans had never eaten a meal with a white person; that 56 per cent of black South Africans thought whites were untrustworthy; and that just over half of black South Africans found it hard to imagine being friends with a white person. Truth and reconciliation commissions are now often proposed in con- nection with ‘nation-building’ projects, yet the results of this South African survey seem to suggest that some caution or circumspection may be appropriate. -
Residence and Visa Program
Malta Residence and Visa Program Malta has been a member of the European Union (EU) The Malta Residence and Visa Program (MRVP) was since 2004 and is a stable, neutral and highly respected implemented in 2015 under the Immigration Act (Cap. 217). country. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, The legal basis regarding the MRVP is contained in the the Maltese archipelago has risen to be one of Europe’s Malta Residence and Visa Program Regulations, 2015. leading investment locations, driven by its reputation for These Regulations allow duly qualified, reputable third stability, predictability and security. This has made Malta country nationals (non EU, EEA or Swiss nationals) and stand out among other global business and financial their families, who make a contribution to the economic centers. The island nation comprises of three islands: development of Malta, to be granted a Maltese Residence Malta, Gozo and Comino, with a total population of over Permit, allowing the individuals the right to reside, settle 400,000 inhabitants occupying an area of 316 km2. The and stay indefinitely in Malta, with free movement of travel national language is Maltese but the official languages of within the Schengen area. the country are both Maltese and English. Malta boasts an excellent climate, friendly people and a low crime rate. Requirements and are not married. Additionally, parents or grandparents of the main applicant or their spouse may also be included The main applicant must be at least 18 years of age to qualify in the application as dependents if they are not economically and must provide an affidavit declaring that from the date active and are principally dependent on the main applicant. -
Taking Ireland Forward Together CITYWEST HOTEL, DUBLIN 16Th – 17Th November 2018
79th ÁRD FHEIS Taking Ireland Forward Together CITYWEST HOTEL, DUBLIN 16th – 17th November 2018 #FGAF18 CONTENTS Information Connacht/Ulster Candidates 4 17 5 Standing Orders 20 Dublin Candidates 6 What’s Happening 22 Leinster Candidates Message from the Munster Candidates 8 General Secretary 25 General Election Candidates Message from 28 9 An Taoiseach Leo VaradkarTD 30 Accounts Executive Council 10 Nominations 2018 Motions for Debate 32 11 Presidential Candidate 43 Site Maps 12 Vice Presidential Candidates Parliamentary Party Candidates 13 Council of Local Public 16 Representatives Candidates #FGAF18 ARD FHEIS 2018 // 3 INFORMATION REGISTRATION & PRE-REGISTRATION ELECTIONS & VOTING Don’t worry if you haven’t pre-registered for Voting will take place on the Ground Floor of the Árd Fheis. You can still register, but please the Convention Centre between 1.00pm and be aware that you must do so at the Citywest 4.00pm. To vote, members must produce a valid Convention Centre. Membership Card (2018/19) and a Delegate Card and will be asked to produce photo I.D. Registration will take place from 4.00pm to The following are entitled to vote: all Public 8.00pm on Friday and 9.00am to 5.00pm on Representatives, members of Executive Council, Saturday. Constituency and District Officers and five Delegates will be required to produce their delegates per Branch. membership card and photo I.D. Travelling companions will have to be vouched for by a VOTING APPEALS member. The Ethics Committee (Gerry O’Connell, Eileen Lynch, Tom Curran (Gen. Sec), Brian Murphy, COLLECTION OF ACCREDITATION Mary Danagher, Fiona O’Connor, John Hogan) will Delegates who have registered but have not convene in the Carraig Suite between 1.00pm. -
Kazakhstan and the World Economy: an Assessment of Kazakhstan's Trade Policy and Pending Accession to the WTO
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Hindley, Brian Research Report Kazakhstan and the world economy: An assessment of Kazakhstan's trade policy and pending accession to the WTO Jan Tumlir Policy Essays, No. 01/2008 Provided in Cooperation with: European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels Suggested Citation: Hindley, Brian (2008) : Kazakhstan and the world economy: An assessment of Kazakhstan's trade policy and pending accession to the WTO, Jan Tumlir Policy Essays, No. 01/2008, European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174857 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu The European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE) is an independent and non-profit policy research think tank dedicated to trade policy and other international econo- mic policy issues of importance to Europe. -
Houses of the Oireachtas Committee on Budgetary Oversight Work Programme
Tithe an Oireachtais An Coiste um Fhormhaoirsiú Buiséid An Dréacht - Chlár Oibre ____________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Committee on Budgetary Oversight Work Programme October 2019 – April 2020 32CBO017 Table of Contents Membership of the Budgetary Oversight Committee ............................................................... 3 Standing Orders ................................................................................................................................. 5 Role of the Committee on Budgetary Oversight (CBO) ........................................................... 5 Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) and the Fiscal Advisory Council (FAC) ..................... 6 Ex-Post Scrutiny of Budget 2020 ................................................................................................... 6 Demographic Cost Pressures ......................................................................................................... 7 Corporation Tax – BEPS 2.0 process ........................................................................................... 8 European Multi-Annual Financial Framework ............................................................................ 9 Agreement of Work Programme .................................................................................................... 9 Appendix – Terms of Reference ................................................................................................... 10 2 Membership of the Budgetary Oversight Committee Maria Bailey TD Richard -
CULTURAL and EDUCATIONAL PANEL (A) Provisional Nominating Bodies Sub-Panel
SEANAD GENERAL ELECTION _________________ APRIL, 2016 _________________ PANELS OF CANDIDATES PREPARED BY THE SEANAD RETURNING OFFICER ACT, 1947, AS AMENDED BY THE SEANAD ELECTORAL (PANEL MEMBERS) ACT, 1954. CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL PANEL (a) Provisional Nominating Bodies Sub-Panel Name Address Description Qualifications of candidate for inclusion in the Name of body by whom Candidate was Panel as determined by the Seanad nominated Returning Officer Brabazon, Tom 75 Lóiste Mhic Reachtain, Baile Comhairleoir Cathrach, Conradh Na Gaeilge Átha Cliath 13 Aturnae Burke, Deirdre Orchard House, Templelyon, Solicitor The Law Society of Ireland Redcross, Co. Wicklow Carey, Declan 116 The Strand, Donabate, Co. Mental Health Social Worker Dental Council Dublin Collins, Michael Ballinvallig, Newcastle West, Public Representative, Theatre Forum Limited Co. Limerick Musician, Comhaltas Ceoltoirí Eireann Connolly, John 12 Gort na Bró, Millers Lane, Primary School Teacher Irish National Teachers’ Organisation Rahoon, Galway Conway, Joe ‘An Druimín’, Roselawn, College Tutor, Public Aontas Múinteoirí Éireann/Teachers’ Union of Tramore, Co. Waterford Representative Ireland Crowley, Liam Killorglin, Co. Kerry Solicitor The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland D’Arcy, Jim 12 Sandygrove Close, Senator Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Blackrock, Dundalk, Co. Louth Finucane, Jim 3 Cloondara, Tralee, Co. Kerry Member of Kerry ETB Education and Training Boards Ireland Howard, Mary Claureen House, Ennis, Co. Member of Clare County The Drama League of Ireland Clare