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Population and Housing Census 2014
MALDIVES POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2014 National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’, Maldives 4 Population & Households: CENSUS 2014 © National Bureau of Statistics, 2015 Maldives - Population and Housing Census 2014 All rights of this work are reserved. No part may be printed or published without prior written permission from the publisher. Short excerpts from the publication may be reproduced for the purpose of research or review provided due acknowledgment is made. Published by: National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’ 20379 Republic of Maldives Tel: 334 9 200 / 33 9 473 / 334 9 474 Fax: 332 7 351 e-mail: [email protected] www.statisticsmaldives.gov.mv Cover and Layout design by: Aminath Mushfiqa Ibrahim Cover Photo Credits: UNFPA MALDIVES Printed by: National Bureau of Statistics Male’, Republic of Maldives National Bureau of Statistics 5 FOREWORD The Population and Housing Census of Maldives is the largest national statistical exercise and provide the most comprehensive source of information on population and households. Maldives has been conducting censuses since 1911 with the first modern census conducted in 1977. Censuses were conducted every five years since between 1985 and 2000. The 2005 census was delayed to 2006 due to tsunami of 2004, leaving a gap of 8 years between the last two censuses. The 2014 marks the 29th census conducted in the Maldives. Census provides a benchmark data for all demographic, economic and social statistics in the country to the smallest geographic level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making. Census also provides a rich source of data for monitoring national and international development goals and initiatives. -
Double Taxation Treaty Between Ireland and the Republic of South Africa
Double Taxation Treaty between Ireland and South Africa The Government of Ireland and the Government of the Republic of South Africa, desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains and to promote and strengthen the economic relations between the two countries, Have agreed as follows: 1 Article 1 Persons Covered This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States. 2 Article 2 Taxes Covered 1. This Convention shall apply to taxes on income and capital gains imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied. 2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and capital gains all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property. 3. The existing taxes to which this Convention shall apply are: a. in Ireland: i. the income tax; ii. the corporation tax;and iii. the capital gains tax;(hereinafter referred to as "Irish tax"); and b. in South Africa: i. the normal tax; and ii. the secondary tax on companies;(hereinafter referred to as "South African tax"). 4. The Convention shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed by either Contracting State after the date of signature of the Convention in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any significant changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws. -
Introduction Historical Context
INTRODUCTION China-Africa ties have expanded beyond trade and investment in extractive industries to engagement in telecommunications, infrastructure, manufacturing, finance, media, agriculture and peace and security issues. HISTORICAL CONTEXT While not as well documented as Africa’s links with Europe, China-Africa relations date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when a series of expeditions reached East Africa under the command of Admiral Zheng He, at roughly the same time as the Portuguese were exploring Africa’s Atlantic coast. However, formal political relations were only forged during the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949), which intersected with the first wave of African independence. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were originally established in 1954 by India’s prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the Chinese premier, Zhou Enlai. These principles rose to popularity during the 1955 Bandung Conference – which paved the way for the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement – and have become an important basis for China’s foreign policy and its relations with Africa and Asia. China’s support for Africa’s liberation also played an influential role in shaping the outcomes of newly independent states. 2015 is also 60 years since the 1955 Bandung Asian-African conference, a turning point of world history when for the first time representatives of the former colonised nations united and proposed alternatives to a world order dominated by superpowers. - Remarks by African Union Commission Chairperson, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, 30 January 2015. …The relationship between ourselves and China is founded, as the Prime Minister reminded us recently, on four basic principles: treating each other sincerely and equally; consolidating solidarity and mutual trust; jointly pursuing inclusive development; and promoting inventive practical cooperation between our countries. -
Villas and Residences | Club Intercontinental Benefits | Opening Special | Getting Here
VILLAS AND RESIDENCES | CLUB INTERCONTINENTAL BENEFITS | OPENING SPECIAL | GETTING HERE RESTAURANTS AND BARS | OCEAN CONSERVATION PROGRAM & COLLABORATION WITH MANTA TRUST | AVI SPA & WELLNESS AND KIDS CLUB A new experience lies ahead of you this September with the opening of the new InterContinental Maldives Maamunagau Resort. Spread over a private island with lush tropical greenery, InterContinental Maldives Maamunagau Resort seamlessly blends with the awe-inspiring natural beauty of the island. Resort facilities include: • 81 Villas & Residences • 6 restaurants and bars • Club InterContinental benefits • “The Retreat” - an adults only lounge • An overwater spa • 5 Star PADI certified diver center oering courses and daily expeditions with an on-site Marine Biologist • Planet Trekkers children’s facility VILLAS AND RESIDENCES Experience Maldives’ breathtaking vistas from each of the spacious 81 Beach, Lagoon and Overwater Villas and Residences at the InterContinental Maldives Maamunagau Resort. Choose soothing lagoon or dramatic ocean views with a perfect vantage point from your private terrace for a spectacular Bedroom - Overwater Pool Villa Outdoor Pool Deck - Overwater Pool Villa sunrise or sunset. Each Villa or Residence is tastefully designed encapsulating the needs of the modern nomad infused with distinct Maldivian design; featuring one, two or three separate bedrooms, lounge with an ensuite complemented by a spacious terrace overlooking the ocean or lagoon with a private pool. GO TO TOP Livingroom - Lagoon Pool Villa Bedroom - One -
Nassimo Thila and Banana Reef, North Male' Atoll, Maldives
Socioeconomic Monitoring for Coastal Managers of South Asia: Field Trials and Baseline Surveys Nassimo Thila and Banana Reef, North Male’ Atoll, Maldives Project completion Report: NA10NOS4630055 Prepared By Marie Saleem March 2012 This volume contains the results of the Socioeconomic Assessment and monitoring project supported by IUCN/ NOAA Prepared by: 1. Seamarc Pvt. Ltd, M. Honey Dew, Izzudheen Magu, Male’, Maldives 2. Divers Association of Maldives, M. Anthias, Male’, Maldives Citation: Saleem, M. (2012). Socioeconomic Monitoring and Assessment for Coral Reef Management at Nassimo Thila and Banana Reef, Kaafu Atoll, Maldives Acknowledgements: We would like to extend our sincere thanks to the following individuals and organisations for their ongoing support and inputs: 1. Ms. Christy Loper, Scott Frew and Eileen Alicea, NOAA, USA 2. Mary Beth West and Ang Sherpa, IUCN, USA 3. Maeve Nightingale, IUCN, Asia 4. Dr. Mohamed Shiham Adam, MRC, Maldives 5. Huraa Island Council 6. Himmafushi Island Council 7. Vineeta Hoon, CARESS, India We would also like to express our heartfelt thanks to the dynamic Socmon Maldives Team and all those who participated in the surveys. Cover illustration: Kamille Le Berre 2 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................5 Aims and Objectives ...........................................................................9 Study Area ........................................................................................10 Methodology .....................................................................................12 -
Environmental Impact Assessment Study
Thuraakunu Island Development Committee Environmental Impact Assessment Study Thuraakunu Harbour Construction Thuraakunu, Ha Alif Atol Area2 Mooring January 2008 Land and Marine Environmental Resources Group Private Limited Thuraakunu Island Development Committee Environmental Impact Assessment Study Thuraakunu Harbour Construction Thuraakunu, Ha Alif Atol January 2008 Land and Marine Environmental Resources Group Private Limited Environmental Impact Assessment Report Thuraakunu Harbour, Ha.Alif Atoll Declaration of the Consultant I certify that statements made in this Environmental Impact Assessment study are true, complete and correct. Hussein Zahir EIA Consultant (Reg. no. EIA 04/07) Date: 23-01-08 Environmental Impact Assessment Report Thuraakunu Harbour, Ha.Alif Atoll Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction............................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose of the Report and Need for the EIA ..........................................................1 1.2 Structure of the Report............................................................................................2 2 Project setting............................................................................................3 2.1 Environment Protection and Preservation Act of Maldives ...................................3 2.2 Second National Environmental Action Plan (1999)..............................................4 2.2.1 -
Download/Pdf/237086116.Pdf
The Role of the Maldives in the Indo-Pacific Security Space in South Asia Written by Athaulla A. Rasheed This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. The Role of the Maldives in the Indo-Pacific Security Space in South Asia https://www.e-ir.info/2021/02/09/the-role-of-the-maldives-in-the-indo-pacific-security-space-in-south-asia/ ATHAULLA A. RASHEED, FEB 9 2021 The signing of a defence agreement between the Maldives and the United States (US) in September 2020 was welcomed by India as a positive step towards regional cooperation (Rej, 2020). Historically cautious of extra-regional powers engaging in military and strategic activities in its Indian Ocean ‘backyard’, India has claimed a dominant role in terms of managing regional maritime boundaries. Located ‘barely 70 nautical miles away from Minicoy and 300 nautical miles away from India’s West coast, [and within] the hub of commercial sea‐lanes running through Indian Ocean (particularly the 8° N and 1 ½° N channels),’(Ministry of External Affairs, 2019a, p. 1) the Maldives occupies a critical strategic position in South Asia. A history of friendly ties and geographic proximity have ensured political trust, economic cooperation and coherent strategic polices between the two. Despite the historical bonds between these neighbours, their relationship took a sharp turn towards political uncertainty between 2013 and 2018 as a result of former Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom’s pro-China policy (Rasheed, 2018, 2019, 2020). -
Land Acquisition and Resettlement Due Diligence Report ______
Land Acquisition and Resettlement Due Diligence Report ____________________________________________________________________________ Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 51077 March 2018 Republic of the Maldives: Greater Malé Environmental Improvement and Waste Management Project - Thulusdhoo Island Waste Management Improvements Subproject This Due Diligence Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 March 2018) Currency unit = Rufiyaa (Rf) Rf1.00 = $0.065 USD USD 1.00 = Rf15.449 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank DDR - due diligence report IWMC - Island Waste Management Centre SWM - Solid waste management tpd - tons per day WAMCO - Waste Management Corporation Limited CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................1 A. Project Background ..........................................................................................................1 B. Project Description ...........................................................................................................1 -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 179 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. OUR READERS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many thanks to the travellers who used the Climate map data adapted from Peel MC, Finlayson last edition and wrote to us with helpful BL & McMahon TA (2007) ‘Updated World Map of the hints, useful advice and interesting anec- Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification’, Hydrology and dotes: Earth System Sciences, 11, 163344. Barney Smith, Johann Schelesnak, Juan Miguel Mariatti, Kevin Callaghan Cover photograph: Hammock on tropical beach, Maldives; Sakis Papadopoulos, Corbis AUTHOR THANKS Tom Masters A huge thanks first of all to Moritz Estermann, who was my companion for much of my trip, and who provided excellent guidance on fine food and wine, was an expert with pillow menus and remained positive through some of the worst weather I’ve ever seen in Maldives. -
Cowry Shell Money and Monsoon Trade: the Maldives in Past Globalizations
Cowry Shell Money and Monsoon Trade: The Maldives in Past Globalizations Mirani Litster Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The Australian National University 2016 To the best of my knowledge the research presented in this thesis is my own except where the work of others has been acknowledged. This thesis has not previously been submitted in any form for any other degree at this or any other university. Mirani Litster -CONTENTS- Contents Abstract xv Acknowledgements xvi Chapter One — Introduction and Scope 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 An Early Global Commodity: Cowry Shell Money 4 1.2.1 Extraction in the Maldives 6 1.2.2 China 8 1.2.3 India 9 1.2.4 Mainland Southeast Asia 9 1.2.5 West and East Africa 10 1.3 Previous Perspectives and Frameworks: The Indian Ocean 11 and Early Globalization 1.4 Research Aims 13 1.5 Research Background and Methodology 15 1.6 Thesis Structure 16 Chapter Two — Past Globalizations: Defining Concepts and 18 Theories 2.1 Introduction 18 2.2 Defining Globalization 19 2.3 Theories of Globalization 21 2.3.1 World Systems Theory 21 2.3.2 Theories of Global Capitalism 24 2.3.3 The Network Society 25 2.3.4 Transnationality and Transnationalism 26 2.3.5 Cultural Theories of Globalization 26 2.4 Past Globalizations and Archaeology 27 2.4.1 Globalization in the Past: Varied Approaches 28 i -CONTENTS- 2.4.2 Identifying Past Globalizations in the Archaeological 30 Record 2.5 Summary 32 Chapter Three — Periods of Indian Ocean Interaction 33 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 Defining the Physical Parameters 34 3.2.1 -
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Proposed MEQ Boatyard Development Project Himmafushi Island, K
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Proposed MEQ Boatyard Development Project Himmafushi Island, K. Atoll November 2017 Prepared for: MEQ Boatyard Pvt. Ltd. Prepared by: Mohamed Zuhair (EIA01/15) & Ibrahim Shakir (BP03106) Page | 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ާސާ ލާ ހު ދާ ސާ .............................................................................................................................................. 17 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 19 2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 22 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT ......................................................................................... 22 2.2 LEGAL REQUIREMENT .................................................................................................... 23 2.3 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION AND RATIONALE .............................................................. 23 2.4 DONORS AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ................................................... 24 2.5 EIA BACKGROUND TO THE EIA .................................................................................... 25 2.6 EIA APPROACH, SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE ................................................................... 25 2.7 EIA METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................ 26 2.8 EIA REPORT STRUCTURE .............................................................................................. -
Maldives 2019 Human Rights Report
MALDIVES 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of Maldives is a multiparty constitutional democracy. In September 2018 voters elected Ibrahim Mohamed Solih president. Observers considered the election mostly free and fair despite a flawed pre-election process, which was overseen by the former administration. Parliamentary elections held on April 6 were well administered and transparent according to local and international observers. Maldives Police Service (MPS) is responsible for internal security and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) is responsible for external security and disaster relief and reports to the Ministry of Defence. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included: allegations of torture by government authorities; significant problems with the independence of the judiciary; trafficking in persons; criminalization of same-sex sexual conduct; and the lack of a legal framework recognizing independent trade unions. The government took some steps to investigate officials who committed human rights abuses, including enforced disappearances, and established investigative commissions. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. b. Disappearance There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The government took steps to investigate disappearances reported in previous years. MALDIVES 2 On September 1, the Presidential Commission on Deaths and Disappearances shared preliminary results from its investigation into the 2014 disappearance of reporter Ahmed Rilwan, noting that evidence indicated Rilwan was killed on a vessel at sea following his abduction.