North-South Road Corridor Investment Program

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) June 2019 Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program, Tranche 2 Task 1: Preparation of detailed design documents and author supervision for a road section of about 8 kilometers of M1 Yerevan-Gyumri-Bavra near Agarak community to avoid archaeological area Prepared by “Transport Project Implementation Organization” (TPIO) SNCO for the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure (MTAI) and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. (s nu.,u.. n'su3n Linu;ffil! 4'n i'ft'.nh.," T p I m il5iuftffi[tl J.T,Y^Hbf I T T E "TRANSPORT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION" STATE NON.COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION (uLpuqhLnnLplnL!, <L!lururnurlh blhuL 0010, ShqfrurL l.Ibdh 4, 7-p4 hupl.1 N <hn. +37 4 112) 2A-1a,0 9, 20-10-10 4 Tigran Mets Str., 7-th floor, Yerevan 0010, Republic ofArmenia ,,/1, OC zars Tel.r +374 ('12) 20-1 0-09, 20-1 0-10 /tlph, ftlniluru (bpg To: Tomas Herz Sprutruqnpmf qtl-uu{nn r-fuutrurqbur Sen ior Transport Specialist uaF ADB Unuqnh huilup'42145 Project number: 42145 (u.rluuurtutr' (;nruf u - hrupru{ Armenia: North-South Road Corridor 6utrruquphulfrtu ilfrgrubgplr trbp 4p n rilru.;lrtr Investment Program, Tranche 2 dn.uqhn, Sprutr2 2 flbfru' (utJudur'1Lu.rqf n phLl 9-h SpurL2 2-fr Subject: Submission of EIA considered by the pugnLg[5 unugwqpuLLptrhpI hLrdLudu4L Agreement No.9 (additional tasks at Tranche 2) !LuqdL{ud dUU9 LbpLlLulugnLrJ (upqbf ulr.upnL, Dear Sir, qhg tbp 4[LnLrp!LILuLp l-r- huuunr-umduLL bUp Referring to the Agreement No.9 on the tr b p u1 g L (1 Lu u ! u n Ld n ir -h ur p Lr u[ 6 u L Lr t4 u p h u1 frtr amendments to the Contract on North-South Road tJ[putrgp LbpqpnidLuylrL 6nurqhn SpLlL2 2-fr Corridor Investment Project Tranche 2, attached to huLIudLrlLuqfrp ph4 9-n{ LurfuuLnbuL{ub the letter we present for your review and approval hLuqflLnu!uU 4Lulnh 4nur uq4bgnLplnLLfrg "Environment4l lmpact Assessment and funLuur.hblnL LquLLnu!n{ tlqupu! hLuJurlLp[r Environmental Management Plan for a road section dnm qLnLL{nq u1 bptruL-91n LLIp[r-FwL{p ur of about B.Okm of highway M1 6uLu.rquphir LIn ur B.0tld Yerevan_Gyu m ri_Bavra near Agarak community to 6LuL u u.luphuhumL{u6lr Zngur l.{ur dfrgu{u4pI avoid archaeological area". 4nu uqryhgnLpyuL qLuuhuLnnLLI tr pLuquhr4utrnLpluL !LunuuL{upLlu.rtr qLurL hur2LlburLlnLqnLLp: 4rupqutrpn{ Best regards, €.1ru1bgrutr Ch. Ghalechyan 9iuar.' 9. U$.1LuL /, erep ay: G. Afyan U. Ghnulr-ult M. Tevosyan June, 2019 Multi-tranche Financing Facility for “North-South Road Corridor Investment Program” in the Republic of Armenia Project Management of the Project No. 42145-03 (Projects 1 and 2) Design and Author Supervision of Additional Scope of Works, Tranche 2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for Task 1 1 / 142 June, 2019 Preparation, Revision and Authorization Revision Position Date Signature Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: Mr. Roman Pecak, Backstopping Project Manager Issue Register Distribution List Organization Date of Issue No. of copies Sent on (date) “Transport Projects Implementation 5 June 2019 Organization” SNCO Asian Development Bank 1 June 2019 2 / 142 June, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 2. POLICY, LEGAL, REGULATORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ........................................................................... 7 Legal and Regulatory Framework ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Baseline Conditions ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Impact Assessment ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Environmental and Social Management Plan.................................................................................................................... 8 National Legislation ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 International Agreements .................................................................................................................................................. 8 ADB Environmental Assessment Requirements ................................................................................................................. 9 Administrative Framework ................................................................................................................................................ 9 3. TASK 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................... 10 Alignment ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Artificial Structures .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Traffic Safety Arrangement ............................................................................................................................................. 13 Construction Works Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 13 4. ENVIRONMENT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND RELIEF.................................................................................................................................. 14 4.2 GEOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 14 4.3 SEISMOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................................... 14 4.4 CLIMATE, AIR QUALITY, DUST, NOISE AND VIBRATION ............................................................................................................. 14 Climate ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Air Quality ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Dust .................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Noise ................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 4.5 WATER RESOURCES........................................................................................................................................................... 20 Rivers ............................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Lakes, Reservoirs and Underground Water ..................................................................................................................... 20 Water Quality .................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Lands, Erosion and Soil Pollution ..................................................................................................................................... 22 4.6 BIODIVERSITY ................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Flora ................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 Fauna ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • 13914444D46c0aa91d02e31218
    2 Breeding of wild and some domestic animals at regional zoological institutions in 2013 3 РЫБЫ P I S C E S ВОББЕЛОНГООБРАЗНЫЕ ORECTOLOBIFORMES Сем. Азиатские кошачьи акулы (Бамбуковые акулы) – Hemiscyllidae Коричневополосая бамбуковая акула – Chiloscyllium punctatum Brownbanded bambooshark IUCN (NT) Sevastopol 20 ХВОСТОКОЛООБРАЗНЫЕ DASYATIFORMES Сем. Речные хвостоколы – Potamotrygonidae Глазчатый хвостокол (Моторо) – Potamotrygon motoro IUCN (DD) Ocellate river stingray Sevastopol - ? КАРПООБРАЗНЫЕ CYPRINIFORMES Сем. Цитариновые – Citharinidae Серебристый дистиход – Distichodusaffinis (noboli) Silver distichodus Novosibirsk 40 Сем. Пираньевые – Serrasalmidae Серебристый метиннис – Metynnis argenteus Silver dollar Yaroslavl 10 Обыкновенный метиннис – Metynnis schreitmuelleri (hypsauchen) Plainsilver dollar Nikolaev 4; Novosibirsk 100; Kharkov 20 Пятнистый метиннис – Metynnis maculatus Spotted metynnis Novosibirsk 50 Пиранья Наттерера – Serrasalmus nattereri Red piranha Novosibirsk 80; Kharkov 30 4 Сем. Харацидовые – Characidae Красноплавничный афиохаракс – Aphyocharax anisitsi (rubripinnis) Bloodfin tetra Киев 5; Perm 10 Парагвайский афиохаракс – Aphyocharax paraquayensis Whitespot tetra Perm 11 Рубиновый афиохаракс Рэтбина – Aphyocharax rathbuni Redflank bloodfin Perm 10 Эквадорская тетра – Astyanax sp. Tetra Perm 17 Слепая рыбка – Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus (Anoptichthys jordani) Mexican tetra Kharkov 10 Рублик-монетка – Ctenobrycon spilurus (+ С. spilurusvar. albino) Silver tetra Kharkov 20 Тернеция (Траурная тетра) – Gymnocorymbus
    [Show full text]
  • Social Monitoring Report
    Social Monitoring Report Semiannual Report July–December 2015 ARM: North–South Road Corridor Investment Program Loan 2729-ARM: Tranche 2 (Ashtarak–Talin) Loan 2993 ARM: Tranche 3 (Talin–Lanjik) Prepared by the “Organization for Implementation of North–South Road Corridor Investment Program” State Non-Commercial Organization for the Ministry of Transport and Communication of the Republic of Armenia and the Asian Development Bank. Social Monitoring Report Semiannual Report July-December 2015 Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Asian Development Bank Loan No. 2729-ARM - Tranche 2 (Ashtarak – Talin) Asian Development Bank Loan No. 2993-ARM - Tranche 3 (Talin-Lanjik) Prepared by “North South Road Corridor Investment Project Management Unit” State Non- Commercial Organization for the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Armenia and the Asian Development Bank. 1 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 30 October 2015) Currency unit – AMD AMD 1.00 = $ 0.0021151 $1.00 = AMD 472.78 The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AH Affected Households AMD Armenian Dram AP Affected Person
    [Show full text]
  • To the Armenian Information Technology Companies To
    MINISTRY OF ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA GUIDEGUIDE TOTO THETHE ARMENIANARMENIAN INFORMATIONINFORMATION TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY COMPANIESCOMPANIES 2010 GUIDE TO THE ARMENIAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES © 2004 ‐ 2010 Enterprise Incubator Foundation 2 124 Hovsep Emin Street, Yerevan 0051, Armenia Phone: +374 10 219 797 Fax: +374 10 219 777 E‐mail: [email protected] http://www.eif‐it.com All rights reserved This Guide may be freely copied and distributed as long as the original copyright is displayed and no modifications are made to its content. Copies of the Guide are available for download from http://www.eif‐ it.com. All respective trademarks, brands, and names are the property of their respective owners. Enterprise Incubator Foundation does not guar‐ antee the accuracy of the data and information included in this publica‐ tion. This Guide was supported by the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia, (http://www.mineconomy.am) and USAID/Armenia Mis‐ sion (http://armenia.usaid.gov/). The publication of this Guide has been made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 3 The concept of this Guide was initiated by Enterprise Incubator Founda‐ tion, a business development and incubation agency supporting tech‐ nology companies in Armenia. The objectives of the Guide stem from and parallel the mission of Enterprise Incubator, which is to foster eco‐ nomic growth in Armenia by assisting IT companies in areas of business development and management, skills development and training, and start‐up formation and entrepreneurship.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Management Plan ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation
    Environmental Management Plan Loan 2860 (SF) March 2015 ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project – Additional Financing Improvement of Water Supply Systems in Artik Town, Nor Kyank, Vardakar, Hovtashen, Geghanist and Mets Mantash Villages Prepared by the Armenian Water and Sewerage Closed Joint Stock Company (AWSC) for the Asian Development Bank. The environmental management plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. FUNDED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING Date of preparation - 23/12/2014 Date of revision – 12/01/2015 Date of approval –18/03/2015 Subproject IX IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF SHIRAK REGION L2860-ICB-1-09/1 ARTIK TOWN, NOR KYANK, VARDAKAR, HOVTASHEN, GEGHANIST AND METS MANTASH VILLAGES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Yerevan, March, 2015 HGSN LLC. - JINJ Ltd. Improvement of the water supply systems of Shirak region settlements FUNDED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING Subproject IX IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF SHIRAK REGION L2860-ICB-1-09/1 ARTIK TOWN, NOR KYANK, VARDAKAR, HOVTASHEN, GEGHANIST AND METS MANTASH VILLAGES Book IX.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HGSN LLC, Director V.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan
    Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan Capital: Yerevan Population: 3.0 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$8,140 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Civil Society 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Independent Media 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 National Democratic Governance 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Local Democratic Governance 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 5.25 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Corruption 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.25 5.25 5.25 Democracy Score 5.18 5.14 5.21 5.21 5.39 5.39 5.43 5.39 5.36 5.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
    [Show full text]
  • 50146-001: Distribution Network Rehabilitation, Efficiency
    Initial E nvironmental E xamination Project Number: 50146-001 April 2017 Distribution Network R ehabilitation, E fficiency Improvement, and Augmentation (R epublic of Armenia) Prepared by Tetra Tech E S , Inc. for the Asian Development Bank This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Y our attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Armenia: ENA-Modernisation of Distribution Network Initial Environmental Examination: Draft Final Report Prepared by April 2017 1 ADB/EBRD Armenia: ENA - Modernisation of Distribution Network Initial Environmental Examination Draft Final Report April 2017 Prepared by Tetra Tech ES, Inc. 1320 N Courthouse Rd, Suite 600 | Arlington, VA 22201, United States Tel +1 703 387 2100 | Fax +1 703 243 0953 www.tetratech.com Prepared by Tetra Tech ES, Inc 2 ENA - Modernisation of Distribution Network Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • (2) Series of Laboratory Soil Tests Were Conducted in This Preparatory Survey Stage
    Chapter 4, FR 4-3-5 Laboratory Soil Test (1) Outline Two (2) series of laboratory soil tests were conducted in this preparatory survey stage. One was to the disturbed soil samples of sandy loam and sand-and-gravel obtained from the test-pits excavated in the reservoir bottom and surrounding area, of which locations are shown in Figure 4-3.4.1 and Figure 4-3.4.8, under the purpose of grasping the characteristics of impervious materials and sand-and-gravels and examining the possibility of the soil’s imperviousness being improved by adding and mixing bentonite or cement. The other was the ones conducted additionally to study the details about the imperviousness improvement by mixing sandy loam or sand-and-gravel with bentonite or cement. The former one shall be called “laboratory test phase-1” in this report and the latter “laboratory test phase-2”. (2) Laboratory test phase-1 (a) Tests to impervious materials (sandy loam) 1) Physical soil test and standard compaction test The test results are summarized on the Table 4-3-5.1. Table 4-3-5.1 Summary of Physical Soil Tests and Standard Compaction Test to Sandy Loam Standard Atterberg Limit (%) Grain Size Distribution (%) Compaction ) % Wn ( Wn s (g/cm3) ρ WL Ip Ip Silt Silt Wp Clay Sand Gravel 2~75mm 2~75mm (g/cm3) Liquid Limit <0.005 mm <0.005 mm Content (%) Plastic Limit 0.075~ 2mm 0.075~ 2mm Plastic Index 0.005~0.075mm Optimum Moisture Maximum Dry Density Dry Density Maximum Specific Gravity Moisture Content 15TP-1u 2.64 13.11 22.5 17.1 5.4 0.9 34.9 31.2 33.0 1.60 21.2 15TP-1d 2.59 19.50
    [Show full text]
  • Development Project Ideas Goris, Tegh, Gorhayk, Meghri, Vayk
    Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development of the Republic of Armenia DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IDEAS GORIS, TEGH, GORHAYK, MEGHRI, VAYK, JERMUK, ZARITAP, URTSADZOR, NOYEMBERYAN, KOGHB, AYRUM, SARAPAT, AMASIA, ASHOTSK, ARPI Expert Team Varazdat Karapetyan Artyom Grigoryan Artak Dadoyan Gagik Muradyan GIZ Coordinator Armen Keshishyan September 2016 List of Acronyms MTAD Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development ATDF Armenian Territorial Development Fund GIZ German Technical Cooperation LoGoPro GIZ Local Government Programme LSG Local Self-government (bodies) (FY)MDP Five-year Municipal Development Plan PACA Participatory Assessment of Competitive Advantages RDF «Regional Development Foundation» Company LED Local economic development 2 Contents List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ 2 Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Structure of the Report .............................................................................................................. 5 Preamble ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 9 Approaches to Project Implementation ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Shirak Guidebook
    Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Armenia-Diaspora Conference Ends with High Expectations
    .**" >■; -.' "****<*^. :■.: » ■:l Process The First Armenia-Diaspora Conference Ends with High Expectations By SALPI HAROUTINIAN GHAZARIAN; Photos by MKHITAR KHACHATRIAN The most important thing that came Armenians from Belarus to Brazil to articulate Diaspora relations. Seated around a large circle out of the first Armenia-Diaspora their vision of the Armenia-Diaspora lelationship. of tables were the representatives of the small Conference, held September 22-23 The third most important thing was that est and largest Diaspora communities, as well in Yerevan, was that it happened at Diasporans who participated in the Conference as the republic's leadership. The president and all. Many were the skeptics from came to realize that the government is serious the prime minister, the head of parliament and Armenia and Irani the dozens of par about developing, fine-tuning and institu the chairman of Armenia's Constitutional ticipating countries who admitted that they tionalizing an ongoing process of Armenia Court, were present for most of the two-day didn't believe the government could pull off a meeting. In the mornings, they addressed the massive organization ei'i'ort such as this participants; the remainder of the time, they turned out to be. Equally doubtful was listened to representatives of 59 delegations, whether the Diaspora would respond. But each representing one country or geographic unlike most conferences, almost all of those area. There were also statements by the leader who were invited actually came. Over 1,000 ship of major international institutions from people participated either as members of churches and political parties to the Armenian regional delegations, or as invited individuals General Benevolent Union, the Armenia Fund in this llrst-of-its-kind international conclave.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Sixth National Report
    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The issues concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity of the Republic of Armenia are an important and integral part of the country's environmental strategy that are aimed at the prevention of biodiversity loss and degradation of the natural environment, ensuring the biological diversity and human well- being. Armenia's policy in this field is consistent with the following goals set out in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereinafter CBD): 1. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 2. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 3. To improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 4. Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services (hereinafter ES) 5. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building. The government of the Republic of Armenia approved ''the Strategy and National Action Plan of the Republic of Armenia on Conservation, Protection, Reproduction and Use of Biological Diversity'' (BSAP) in 2015 based on the CBD goals and targets arising thereby supporting the following directions of the strategy of the Republic of Armenia on biodiversity conservation and use: 2 Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 1. Improvement of legislative and institutional frameworks related to biodiversity. 2. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation and restoration of degraded habitats. 3. Reduction of the direct pressures on biodiversity and promotion of sustainable use.
    [Show full text]