All About the Movie What Is Movie?
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cinematographer As Storyteller How Cinematography Conveys the Narration and the Field of Narrativity Into a Film by Employing the Cinematographic Techniques
Cinematographer as Storyteller How cinematography conveys the narration and the field of narrativity into a film by employing the cinematographic techniques. Author: Babak Jani. BA Master of Philosophy (Mphil): Art and Design University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Swansea October 2015 Revised January 2017 Director of Studies: Dr. Paul Jeff Supervisor: Dr. Robert Shail This research was undertaken under the auspices of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and was submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of a MPhil in the Faculty of Art and Design to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Cinematographer as Storyteller How cinematography conveys the narration and the field of narrativity into a film by employing the cinematographic techniques. Author: Babak Jani. BA Master of Philosophy (Mphil): Art and Design University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Swansea October 2015 Revised January 2017 Director of Studies: Dr. Paul Jeff Supervisor: Dr. Robert Shail This research was undertaken under the auspices of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and was submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of a MPhil in the Faculty of Art and Design to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. This page intentionally left blank. 4 The alteration Note: The alteration of my MPhil thesis has been done as was asked for during the viva for “Cinematographer as Storyteller: How cinematography conveys narration and a field of narrativity into a film by employing cinematographic techniques.” The revised thesis contains the following. 1- The thesis structure had been altered to conform more to an academic structure as has been asked for by the examiners. -
The Still Photographer
_____________________________________________________________________________ ______ The Still Photographer (Stills/Portrait Photographer) by Kim Gottlieb-Walker, Doug Hyun, Ralph Nelson, David James, Melinda Sue Gordon and Byron Cohen Duties The Still/Portrait Photographer's primary job is to interpret the project in single frames which accurately represent the story, production value, stars, and feeling of the show. These images are used to publicize, entice, and seduce the potential audience into watching the show. Whenever the public is exposed to images other than video or film regarding a show, they must be shot by the unit still photographer. The still person will work both during actual filming/taping, during rehearsals, on or off the set. He or she will shoot available light but is also capable of doing fully lit shoots with either his own lighting or in conjunction with production. More specifically, the still photographer takes production stills that the publicity department can use to promote the film or television show in press kits and various print media and the increasingly important DVD stills galleries. This includes characteristic shots of each scene, shots which show the actors acting together, shots which give a feeling of the look and atmosphere of the show, good character shots of the actors, shots of the director directing, special effects being rigged, special make-up being created, anything which could be supplied to the regular or genre press or used later on the DVD to promote interest in and expand knowledge about a production. But beyond that, because the Still Photographer is the only person on the set authorized to take photographs, he or she may, if time allows, serve some of the photographic needs of the crew. -
Pact BECTU Feature Film Agreement Grade Ladder PAY GROUP
Pact BECTU Feature Film Agreement Grade Ladder PAY GROUP 12 Armourer 1 All Runners Board Operator Boom Operator 2 Art Dept Junior Chargehand Props Camera Trainee Electrician Costume Trainee Post Prod. Supervisor Directors Assistant Production Buyer Electrical Trainee / junior Rigging Electrician Jnr Costume Asst Senior Make-up Artist Make-up Traineee SFX Technician Producers Assistant Stand-by Art Director Production Secretary Props Trainee / junior 13 1st Asst. Editor Script Supervisor's Assistant Art Director Sound Trainee / junior Convergence Puller DIT 3 2nd Assistant Editor 3rd Assistant Director 14 ?Crane Technician? Accounts Assistant/cashier Grip Art Dept Co-ordinator Location Manager Art Dept Assistant Prop Master Asst Production Co-ordinator Costume Assistant 15 Costume Supervisor Junior Make-up & Hair Best Boy Electrician Location Assistant Best Boy Grip Rigging Gaffer 4 Data Wrangler Make Up Supervisor Video Playback Operator Scenic Artist Script Supervisor 5 Assistant Art Director Sculptor Costume Dresser Set Decorator Costume Maker Stereographer AC Nurse Post Production Co--ordinator 16 Focus Puller Sound Asst (3rd man) Production Accountant Unit Manager Stills Photographer 6 Assistant SFX technician 17 Dubbing Editor Asst. Location Manager Researcher 18 1st Assistant Director Camera Operator 7 2nd Assistant Accountant Costume Designer Clapper Loader Gaffer Draughtsperson Hair & Make Up Chief/Designer Key Grip 8 Assistant Costume Designer Production Manager Dressing Props Prosthetic Make Up Designer Graphic Artist Senior SFX Technician Sound Recordist 9 Illustrator Supervising Art Director Stand By Construction Stand By Costume 19 Individual Negotiation => Stand By Props Casting Director Storyboard Artist Director Director of Photography 10 Make Up Artist Editor Production Co-Ordinator Line Producer / UPM Production Designer 11 1st Assistant Accountant SFX Supervisor 2nd Assistant Director Senior Video Playback Operator Storeman/Asst Prop Master . -
DOCUMENT RESUME CE 056 758 Central Florida Film Production Technology Training Program. Curriculum. Universal Studios Florida, O
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 326 663 CE 056 758 TITLE Central Florida Film Production Technology Training Program. Curriculum. INSTITUTION Universal Studios Florida, Orlando.; Valencia Community Coll., Orlando, Fla. SPONS AGENCY Office of Vocational and Adult Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 90 CONTRACT V199A90113 NOTE 182p.; For a related final report, see CE 056 759. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus PoQtage. DESCRIPTORS Associate Degrees, Career Choice; *College Programs; Community Colleges; Cooperative Programs; Course Content; Curriculun; *Entry Workers; Film Industry; Film Production; *Film Production Specialists; Films; Institutional Cooperation; *Job Skills; *Occupational Information; On the Job Training; Photographic Equipment; *School TAisiness Relationship; Technical Education; Two Year Colleges IDENTIFIERS *Valencia Community College FL ABSTRACT The Central Florida Film Production Technology Training program provided training to prepare 134 persons for employment in the motion picture industry. Students were trained in stagecraft, sound, set construction, camera/editing, and post production. The project also developed a curriculum model that could be used for establishing an Associate in Science degree in film production technology, unique in the country. The project was conducted by a partnership of Universal Studios Florida and Valencia Community College. The course combined hands-on classroom instruction with participation in the production of a feature-length film. Curriculum development involved seminars with working professionals in the five subject areas, using the Developing a Curriculum (DACUM) process. This curriculum guide for the 15-week course outlines the course and provides information on film production careers. It is organized in three parts. Part 1 includes brief job summaries ofmany technical positions within the film industry. -
How to Become a Steadicam Operator 74
INTRODUCTION 6 DEFINITION 9 HISTORY 9 BACKGROUND 10 STEADICAM CONFIGURATION 12 HOW IT WORKS 13 THE STEADICAM WORKS IN THESE WAYS. 13 ISOLATION OF THE CAMERA 14 THE STEADICAM IS DESIGNED TO ISOLATE TWO ELEMENTS 14 ISOLATION OF THE SLED AND CAMERA 15 THE ARTICULATED ARM 15 SPREADING THE CAMERA'S MASS 17 HOW YOU CONTROL IT 17 CENTER OF GRAVITY 18 CENTER OF MASS 18 CONCLUSION. 18 WHAT STEADICAM IS GOOD AT 19 WHAT STEADICAM IS NOT GOOD AT: 21 EXAMPLES OF GOOD STEADICAM IN FEATURE FILMS 22 BALANCE 23 STATIC BALANCE 23 DYNAMIC BALANCE 25 STEADICAM ARMS 27 PRO ARM 29 DAVID EMMERICHS VIEWS ON THE PRO ARM 30 ARM CONCLUSION 31 THE MASTER SERIES ARM 32 GARRETT BROWNS COMMENTS ON THE NEW MASTER SERIES ISO-ELASTIC ARM 32 ARM MAINTENANCE 34 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 34 SPRING TENSION 35 ADJUSTABLE ARMS. 35 MASTER SERIES ARM 35 PRO ARM 36 ANGLE OF LIFT 36 OLDER MODEL ARMS 36 STEADICAM ARM UPGRADE PATH 39 DIFFERENT STEADICAM MODELS 40 GENERAL 40 MODEL I 40 MODEL II 40 EFP 41 MODEL III AND IIIA 41 MASTER SERIES 41 PRO (PADDOCK RADICAL OPTIONS) SLED 42 SK 42 JR AND DV 42 THE DIFFERENT STEADICAM MODELS MADE BY CINEMA PRODUCTS 43 STEADICAM® MASTER FILM 45 MASTER FILM SPECIFICATIONS 45 MASTER ELITE SPECIFICATIONS 46 MASTER EDTV SPECIFICATIONS 48 MASTER BROADCAST SPECIFICATIONS 49 EFP SPECIFICATIONS 50 PROVID SPECIFICATIONS 51 VIDEO SK SPECIFICATIONS 52 GARRETT BROWNS COMMENTS ON THE MASTER SERIES 53 GEORGE PADDOCK INCORPORATED PADDOCK RADICAL OPTIONS 58 PRO 58 PRO SYSTEM 58 PRO ARM 60 DONKEY BOX 60 GIMBAL 61 5” DIAGONAL HIGH INTENSITY MONITOR II 61 POST 62 BATTERIES 62 BATTERY MODULE 63 PRO LITE 64 PRO GYRO MODULE 64 SUPERPOST 65 PRO PRICE LIST 66 2 SLED: 66 ARM 66 PRO MODULES 67 PRO VEST 67 CINEMA PRODUCTS MASTER SERIES VS. -
Film Crew Film Crew
FILM CREW FILM CREW The Film Crew … a typical crew engaged in a feature production. PRE-PRODUCTION During a feature production, a number of key people are brought into the project. The key roles and responsibilities include the following. The creative stage of pre-production begins with the Screenwriter. A Screenwriter creates a screenplay (a written version of a movie before it is filmed) either based on previously written material, such as a book or a play, or as an original work. A Screenwriter may write a screenplay on speculation, then try to sell it, or the Screenwriter may be hired by a Producer or studio to write a screenplay to given specifications. Screenplays are often rewritten, and it’s not uncommon for more than one Screenwriter to work on a script. A Producer is given control over the entire production of a motion picture and is ultimately held responsible for the success or failure of the motion picture project; this person is involved with the project from start to finish. The Producer's task is to organize and guide the project into a successful motion picture. The Producer would be the person who accepts the Academy Award for best picture, should the movie win one. The Producer organizes the development of the film, and is thus quite active in the pre-production phase. Once production (filming) begins, generally the role of the Producer is to supervise and give suggestions—suggestions that must be taken seriously by those creating the film. However, some Producers play a key role throughout the entire production process. -
Cinematography and Character Depiction
doi: 10.5789/4-2-6 Global Media Journal African Edition 2010 Vol 4 (2) Cinematography and character depiction William Francis Nicholson Abstract This essay investigates the ways in which cinematography can be used in depicting characters effectively in the motion picture medium. Since an aspiring filmmaker may be overwhelmed by the expansive field of cinematography, this essay aims to demystify and systematise this aspect of filmmaking. It combines information from written sources (mostly text books on filmmaking and cinematography) with observations made from viewing recent and older feature films. The knowledge is organised under the three main headings of lighting, camera view point and the camera’s mode of perception. The outcome is an accessible and systematised foundation for film makers to consult as an entry point into understanding the relationship between character depiction and cinematography: “Cinematography captures and expresses what a character is feeling – their attitude towards the rest of the world, their interior state” Ian Gabriel, director of Forgiveness (2004) [personal interview 2009]. Introduction Cinematography is the aspect of filmmaking that determines how the world of a story is visually presented to an audience. The most important aspect of story telling is the portrayal of characters with whom the audience is invited to identify. Therefore I feel it will be of great value for an aspiring young filmmaker such as myself to come to understand the many elements of cinematography that can be used to depict aspects of character. The aim of this essay is to present these cinematographic elements in a coherent way that provides the filmmaker with an inventory of the ‘toolbox’ at her disposal. -
The Essential Reference Guide for Filmmakers
THE ESSENTIAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR FILMMAKERS IDEAS AND TECHNOLOGY IDEAS AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ESSENTIAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR FILMMAKERS Good films—those that e1ectively communicate the desired message—are the result of an almost magical blend of ideas and technological ingredients. And with an understanding of the tools and techniques available to the filmmaker, you can truly realize your vision. The “idea” ingredient is well documented, for beginner and professional alike. Books covering virtually all aspects of the aesthetics and mechanics of filmmaking abound—how to choose an appropriate film style, the importance of sound, how to write an e1ective film script, the basic elements of visual continuity, etc. Although equally important, becoming fluent with the technological aspects of filmmaking can be intimidating. With that in mind, we have produced this book, The Essential Reference Guide for Filmmakers. In it you will find technical information—about light meters, cameras, light, film selection, postproduction, and workflows—in an easy-to-read- and-apply format. Ours is a business that’s more than 100 years old, and from the beginning, Kodak has recognized that cinema is a form of artistic expression. Today’s cinematographers have at their disposal a variety of tools to assist them in manipulating and fine-tuning their images. And with all the changes taking place in film, digital, and hybrid technologies, you are involved with the entertainment industry at one of its most dynamic times. As you enter the exciting world of cinematography, remember that Kodak is an absolute treasure trove of information, and we are here to assist you in your journey. -
Film Form, Part III: Cinematography
Film Form, Part III: Cinematography The Shot: Cinematography • Film may be broken down into cells accordingly: frame (negative), shot, sequence, scene, act, film • Range of tonalities in a shot can be manipulated by film stock, exposure, and developing • Lighting & aperture, too, affect contrast level •Filters affect exposure greatly; slices of glass or gelatin put in front of the camera lens or printer reduce frequencies of light reaching the film •Before modern improvements in film stock & lighting, filmmakers used a blue filter to make day shooting look like night (hence, day for night) • THE LENS: PERSPECTIVE RELATIONS • The spatial and size relations in a shot make up perspective relations, and are manipulable primarily through the use of lenses (but also setting and lighting) • Lenses function much as our eyes do, letting in light and refracting and transmitting that light onto a surface of the film to form an image that corresponds with the size, depth, and other dimensions of the subject • Focal length is the distance from the center of the lens to the point where light rays converge to a point of focus on the film • The short-focal-length (wide-angle) lens is less than 35 mm in focal length. Such lenses tend to distort straight lines lying nearing the edge of frames and to add greater depth to a shot • The middle-focal-length (normal) lens is between 35 and 50 mm and is free of any noticeable perspective distortion • The long-focal-length (telephoto) lenses tend to flatten the space, squishing the planes of action together. These longer lenses run between 75 and 250 mm or more and are able to magnify subjects shot from any distance • The zoom lens is unique in that it can alter focal length while transforming perspective relations during a single shot. -
Lexique Lexicon 9
Lexique Lexicon 9 cinéma / audiovisuel 9 cinema / audiovisual Lexique 9 Lexicon ENGLISH-FRENCH A close-up (CU) ................... gros plan (GP) acting ....................... jeu (d’un acteur) (extreme) close-up (ECU)...... très gros plan (TGP) action car ....................... voiture de jeu color chart, grayscale, lilly...... charte de couleurs actor/actress ................... acteur/actrice colorist ............................ étalonneur adjustable........................... réglable compugraphics.............. images de synthèse ADR ...................... post-synchronisation conforming .............. conformation du négatif (Automatic Dialog Replacement) (matching of the negatives) aerial shot................ prise de vue aérienne construction crew ......... équipe de construction anamorphic lens....... objectif anamorphic (scope) construction foreman ........... chef constructeur answer print ....................... copie zéro construction coordinator . chef constructeur aperture . diaphragme, ouverture du diaphragme continuity person - script supervisor ......... scripte art director .................... chef décorateur continuity shot........................ raccord aspect ratio......... rapport du format de l’image cost (to)............ évaluer le coût, faire un devis assistant camera operator... premier assistant opérateur costume designer ................ chef costumier assistant director...... premier assistant réalisateur costume shop ................ atelier de costume assistant location manager ............. régisseur -
Production Job Descriptions
New Mexico State Film Office / 2017 Industry Job Descriptions ABOVE-THE-LINE and BELOW-THE-LINE “Above-the-line” (ATL) is an industry term derived from where the money is budgeted for Writers, Directors, Producers and Principal Talent. This term refers to job positions that are associated with the creative and/or financial control of a film or multimedia project, not the technical aspects. “Below-the- line” (BTL) is an industry term associated with the “fixed” costs. Examples include studio fees, equipment rental, travel costs and crew rates. Therefore, BTL crew refers to the technical crew hired for the length of the production, often paid hourly or weekly for that time period. These individuals do not have primary creative or financial control of the project, nor do they receive residuals. BTL DEPARTMENT HIERARCHY Starting at the top, the Director hires the Production Designer and the Director of Photography (DP) while the Producer hires the Line Producer and/or Unit Production Manger (UPM). The Production Designer, DP and the Line Producer/UPM then go about hiring their Department Heads, Supervisors and Keys. The Key is considered the top-ranked technical, BTL position in a department. In some departments, the Key is referred to as a Coordinator; in locations, it is the Manager and in camera, it is the Operator. The Key hires the “Best Boy” (or a Foreman) who is second-in-command, acts as an operations manager and hires the rest of the crew in their department. There is only one person hired in the Key and Best position in each department in a regional location (such a New Mexico). -
Practical Cinematography Prelims 12/16/04 3:23 PM Page Ii
Prelims 12/16/04 3:23 PM Page i Practical Cinematography Prelims 12/16/04 3:23 PM Page ii Dedication To the memory of my father Leslie J. Wheeler who taught me the Principles of Cinematography Prelims 12/16/04 3:23 PM Page iii Practical Cinematography Second edition Paul Wheeler BSC FBKS AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Prelims 12/16/04 3:23 PM Page iv Focal Press An imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 30 Corporate Drive, Burlington MA 01803 First published 2000 Reprinted 2001 Second edition 2005 Copyright © 2000, 2005 Paul Wheeler. All rights reserved The right of Paul Wheeler to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science and Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (ϩ44) (0) 1865 843830; fax: (ϩ44) (0) 1865 853333; e-mail: [email protected].