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Partnership Against Transnational Crime Through Regional Organized Law Enforcement” (“PATROL”) Project, Led by UNODC
Partnership against Transnational Crime through Regional Organized Law Enforcement (PATROL) Project Number: XAP/U59 Baseline survey and training needs assessment in Myanmar © United Nations Environment Programme 17-21 October 2011 DISCLAIMER: The results from the survey reflect the perception of participants, and they are not the results of specific investigations by UNODC or PATROL partners - Freeland Foundation, TRAFFIC and UNEP. Any error in the interpretation of these results cannot be directly attributed to an official position of any of the organizations involved. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Background and Context – The PATROL Project...................................................... 4 1.2. Objective of the Baseline Survey and TNA................................................................ 4 2. Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Basic Statistics of the Sample ..................................................................................... 5 2.2. Limitations of the Methodology.................................................................................. 6 3. Major Findings ..................................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Survey Findings.......................................................................................................... -
Covid-19 Response Situation Report 3 | 1 May 2020
IOM MYANMAR COVID-19 RESPONSE SITUATION REPORT 3 | 1 MAY 2020 2,500 migrant per day to be allowed to return through the Myawaddy-Mae Sot border gate 16,324 migrants registered online in preparation to return through the Myawaddy-Mae Sot border gate 3,125 international migrants returned to Kachin State mainly from the People’s Republic of China Migrants preparing to return to their communities of origin following 21 days of quarantine at Myawaddy, Kayin State. © IOM 2020 SITUATION OVERVIEW The border with Thailand was expected to re-open on 1 May of China and through the Lweje border gate, according to data to allow a second large influx of migrants (estimated 20,000 from the Kachin State Government (695 internal migrants also to 50,000 returns). The Myanmar Government requested to returned from other states and regions of Myanmar). the Thai Government to only allow 2,500 returnees per day Returnees are being transported to Myitkyina, and from there, through the Myawaddy border gate; however, due to the to their communities of origin where they will stay in extension of the Emergency Decree in Thailand until 31 May, community-based facility quarantine centres. returns are delayed for a few more days to allow for the necessary arrangements to be put in place by Thai authorities. Government Ministries and Departments, the State Government, UN agencies and other actors supporting the COVID-19 response are closely observing the situation in order to quickly respond to potential large scale returns in the coming days. It is expected that approximately 2,000 returning migrants will be quarantined in Myawaddy, while the remainder will be transported from the border to their home communities for community-based quarantine. -
Grave Diggers a Report on Mining in Burma
GRAVE DIGGERS A REPORT ON MINING IN BURMA BY ROGER MOODY CONTENTS Abbreviations........................................................................................... 2 Map of Southeast Asia............................................................................. 3 Acknowledgments ................................................................................... 4 Author’s foreword ................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Burma’s Mining at the Crossroads ................................... 7 Chapter Two: Summary Evaluation of Mining Companies in Burma .... 23 Chapter Three: Index of Mining Corporations ....................................... 29 Chapter Four: The Man with the Golden Arm ....................................... 43 Appendix I: The Problems with Copper.................................................. 53 Appendix II: Stripping Rubyland ............................................................. 59 Appendix III: HIV/AIDS, Heroin and Mining in Burma ........................... 61 Appendix IV: Interview with a former mining engineer ........................ 63 Appendix V: Observations from discussions with Burmese miners ....... 67 Endnotes .................................................................................................. 68 Cover: Workers at Hpakant Gem Mine, Kachin State (Photo: Burma Centrum Nederland) A Report on Mining in Burma — 1 Abbreviations ASE – Alberta Stock Exchange DGSE - Department of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration (Burma) -
Financial Inclusion
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 I LIFT Annual Report 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 II III LIFT Annual Report 2020 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LBVD Livestock Breeding and Veterinary ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Department CBO Community-based Organisation We thank the governments of Australia, Canada, the European Union, LEARN Leveraging Essential Nutrition Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and CSO Civil Society Organisation Actions To Reduce Malnutrition project the United States of America for their kind contributions to improving the livelihoods and food security of rural poor people in Myanmar. Their DAR Department of Agricultural MAM Moderate acute malnutrition support to the Livelihoods and Food Security Fund (LIFT) is gratefully Research acknowledged. M&E Monitoring and evaluation DC Donor Consortium MADB Myanmar Agriculture Department of Agriculture Development Bank DISCLAIMER DoA DoF Department of Fisheries MEAL Monitoring, evaluation, This document is based on information from projects funded by LIFT in accountability and learning 2020 and supported with financial assistance from Australia, Canada, the DRD Department for Rural European Union, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Development MoALI Ministry of Agriculture, Kingdom, and the United States of America. The views expressed herein Livestock and Irrigation should not be taken to reflect the official opinion of the LIFT donors. DSW Department of Social Welfare MoE Ministry of Education Exchange rate: This report converts MMK into -
Challenging Myanmar's Centralized Energy Model
ETHNIC NATIONALITIES AFFAIRS CENTER CHALLENGING MYANMAR’S CENTRALIZED ENERGY MODEL ETHNIC NATIONALITIES AFFAIRS CENTER (UNION OF BURMA) P.O. Box 5, Chang Puak, A. Mueang Chiang Mai 50302, Thailand www.burmaenac.org Challenging Myanmar’s Centralized Energy Model 1 Printing Information First Edition: July 2020 Copies: 1,000 Distributor: Ethnic Nationalities Affairs Center (Union of Burma) Photo: ENAC Design: Ying Tzarm Address: P.O Box 5, Chang Peauk, A.Mueang Chiang Mai 50302, Thailand ETHNIC NATIONALITIES AFFAIRS CENTER CHALLENGING MYANMAR’S CENTRALIZED ENERGY MODEL JULY 2020 CONTENTS Page Foreword 1 Acronyms 3 Executive Summary 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 1.1 Structure of the Paper 10 1.2 Research Methodology 10 1.3 Myanmar Energy and Power Overview 11 1.3.1 Crude Oil 12 1.3.2 Natural Gas and Power Plant Development 14 1.3.3 Coal Deposits and Power Plant Development 20 1.3.4 Solar and Wind Power Plant Development 21 1.3.5 Existing Hydropower Plants in the States/Regions 23 1.3.6 Overview of National Electrification 28 1.3.7 Energy/Power Development Projects and Conflict 37 Chapter 2: The Role of the State/Regional Governments in Power/Energy Sector 41 2.1 Energy Executive Body of the State/Regional Governments 41 2.2 Energy Related Taxation Authority of the State/Regional and Union Governments 49 2.3 Energy-related Legislative Authority of the State/Regional Governments 52 2.4 The Role of State/Regional Governments in Energy Investment Sector 52 2.5 Procedure for Environmental Impact Assessment or an Initial Environmental Examination -
Covid-19 Response Situation Report 2 | 23 April 2020
IOM MYANMAR COVID-19 RESPONSE SITUATION REPORT 2 | 23 APRIL 2020 60,363 Myanmar returnees returned to Myanmar 2,623 returns to Kachin mainly from China 6,808 quarantine facilities nationwide 21 days of quarantine required for migrants upon arrival Migrants at an unofficial border crossing near Myawaddy, Kayin State. © IOM 2020/Lynn Phyo MAUNG SITUATION OVERVIEW As of 23 April, as based on available data, a total of 60,363 There has been a large-scale influx of returnees to Kachin migrants had returned to Myanmar, with the number of State, mainly from China, with an estimated 2,623 people official returns remaining very low due to the closure of the having returned through Lweje so far according to data from border, and with only a small number of returns permitted the Department of Labour. They are being transported to through the Three Pagodas Pass checkpoint. Myitkyina and from there, to their communities of origin where they will be quarantined. The total number of migrants expected to return to Myanmar from China is between 10,000- 18,000 by late April. Migrants face several challenges upon arrival, including being required to quarantine for 21 days upon arrival, with most migrants primarily requested to quarantine in community- based quarantine facilities (mainly schools and monasteries). However, due to insufficient capacity, the majority of returnees have been practicing home-quarantining. A total of 6,808 quarantine facilities have been set-up nationwide. UN CORE GROUP ON RETURNING MIGRANTS IOM is coordinating the response of the United Nations to the IOM partner, Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO), supporting the Falam Township COVID-19 Committee to install a community hand-washing station situation of returning migrants in Myanmar through the UN near Falam, Chin State. -
Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies. -
Yin Min Cho Emdevs Thesis.Pdf
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND MYANMAR YIN MIN CHO EMDevS-78 (14th Batch) AUGUST, 2019 Sample output to test PDF Combine only YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND MYANMAR A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Development Studies (MDevS) Degree Supervised by Submitted by U Kyaw Myint Yin Min Cho Senior Economist/ Independent Director Roll No. 78 Myawaddy Bank EMDevS 14th Batch (2017-2019) August, 2019 Sample output to test PDF Combine only ABSTRACT This study economies relation between China and Myanmar and analyzes China’s support in Myanmar’s economy. The study uses descriptive method. The required data and information are obtained by the secondary sources from official data and publications such as government’s statements and official documents, research papers, journals, articles, newspapers and published books, and internet websites. The study found that China is one of major import partners as well as second major export partners of Myanmar. China is a major supplier of consumer goods, machineries, equipment and intermediate products for Myanmar. Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Myanmar has been increasing. The lack of competitors due to international sanctions over Myanmar also provides China an ease of access to Myanmar that made it to relay more on China. China development assistance has been closely related to Chinese business relations in Myanmar. Overall, Myanmar-China economic relationship results in positive impact on Myanmar’s economy. -
Title Stratigraphy of Lithologic Units Exposed Around Banmaw Township All Authors Khinkhin Lin, Myo Min, and Win Khant Publicati
Stratigraphy of Lithologic Units exposed around Banmaw Township Title KhinKhin Lin, Myo Min, and Win Khant All Authors Local Publication Publication Type Publisher Universities Research Journal, Vol.5, No.6 (Journal name, issue no., page no etc.) The study area lies in Banmaw Townships, in the northern part of Myanmar and China to the east. This study mainly deals with the lithostratigraphy and petrography of the rock units exposed along the car road Banmaw-Lweje of Seinlon range, Banmaw-Dotphonyan and WilarthaTaung. The lithostratigraphic units exposed in the study area are granites, granitoid rocks, basic, ultrabasic and metamorphic rocks. Large bodies of granitic rocks and diorites are widely exposed along the car road from Momauk to Lweje. It is light gray to whitish grey coloured on fresh surface and dark gray or brownish coloured on weathered Abstract surface. Exfoliated or spheroidal weathered exposures are common. The granites are usually coarse-grained and mineralogically very similar throughout the entire region. Based on the radiometric dating, the age of biotite granite was Middle Miocene. The metamorphic rocks are generally trending nearly north-south and such as gneiss, protomylonite, calc-silicate rocks. Gneiss gives well-defined foliation and large scale banding. Foliated gneissose texture is peculiar in having alternates of dark color mafic minerals bands and light color quartzo-feldspathic bands due to metamorphic differentiation. lithostratigrraphy, petrography, metamorphic rocks, foliation Keywords Citation 2012 Issue Date 329 Universities Research journal 2012, Vol.5, No. 6 Stratigraphy of Lithologic Units exposed around Banmaw Township Khin Khin Lin1, Myo Min2, Win Khant3 Abstract The study area lies in Banmaw Townships, in the northern part of Myanmar and China to the east. -
Bullets in the Alms Bowl
BULLETS IN THE ALMS BOWL An Analysis of the Brutal SPDC Suppression of the September 2007 Saffron Revolution March 2008 This report is dedicated to the memory of all those who lost their lives for their part in the September 2007 pro-democracy protests in the struggle for justice and democracy in Burma. May that memory not fade May your death not be in vain May our voices never be silenced Bullets in the Alms Bowl An Analysis of the Brutal SPDC Suppression of the September 2007 Saffron Revolution Written, edited and published by the Human Rights Documentation Unit March 2008 © Copyright March 2008 by the Human Rights Documentation Unit The Human Rights Documentation Unit (HRDU) is indebted to all those who had the courage to not only participate in the September protests, but also to share their stories with us and in doing so made this report possible. The HRDU would like to thank those individuals and organizations who provided us with information and helped to confirm many of the reports that we received. Though we cannot mention many of you by name, we are grateful for your support. The HRDU would also like to thank the Irish Government who funded the publication of this report through its Department of Foreign Affairs. Front Cover: A procession of Buddhist monks marching through downtown Rangoon on 27 September 2007. Despite the peaceful nature of the demonstrations, the SPDC cracked down on protestors with disproportionate lethal force [© EPA]. Rear Cover (clockwise from top): An assembly of Buddhist monks stage a peaceful protest before a police barricade near Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon on 26 September 2007 [© Reuters]; Security personnel stepped up security at key locations around Rangoon on 28 September 2007 in preparation for further protests [© Reuters]; A Buddhist monk holding a placard which carried the message on the minds of all protestors, Sangha and civilian alike. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 04 May 2021 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Li, Jia and Ai, Bin and Xu, Cora Lingling (2021) 'Examining Burmese students' multilingual practices and identity positionings at a border high school in China.', Ethnicities . Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14687968211018881 Publisher's copyright statement: Li, J., Ai, B., and Xu, C. L., Examining Burmese students' multilingual practices and identity positionings at a border high school in China, Ethnicities. Copyright c 2021, The Authors. DOI: 10.1177/14687968211018881 Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Examining Burmese students’ multilingual practices and identity positionings at a border high school in China Jia Li, School of Foreign Languages, Yunnan University, Kunming, China Bin Ai, School of Foreign Studies, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China Cora Lingling Xu, School of Education, Durham University, Durham, UK Abstract This study explores a cohort of Burmese students’ lived experiences at a border high school in China and demonstrates that their multilingual practices and identity positionings constitute exclusionary effects that limit their interactions with their local Chinese teachers and peers. -
Title the Important Role of Kachins in China-Burma-India Theater (1942 – 1945)
Title The Important Role of Kachins In China-Burma-India Theater (1942 – 1945) All Authors Kyaw Swe Nyunt Publication Type International Publication Publisher (Journal name, Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, 22 July 2015, Proceeding issue no., page no pages. 1-9 etc.) This paper mainly focuses on the result of the thorough examination of events and episodes, occurred in Kachin territory in 1942-1945. The aim of writing this paper is to present Kachin soldiers' role during WW II. The Kachin territory was included within Southeast Asia Command's boundaries. Kachin territory Battles in the Second World War should be viewed as a result of the extension of the war Abstract between the Anglo-US alliance and Japan. Japan occupied Myanmar at the beginning of 1942. Military and political awakening of Kachin peoples first rooted during WW II. So, this paper tries to highlight (i) the experiences war veterans gained during WWI (ii) the importance of the strategic location of Northern Myanmar and (iii) the role of Kachin Rangers before and after Second World War. Keywords Kachin soldiers, Kachin Rangers, Allies, Japan forces, British troop, military and political awakening Citation Issue Date 2015 Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, 22 July 2015, Proceeding 1 THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF KACHINS IN CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER (1942 – 1945) This paper mainly focuses on the result of the thorough examination of events and episodes, occurred in Kachin territory in 1942-1945. The aim of writing this paper is to present Kachin soldiers' role during WW II. The Kachin territory was included within Southeast Asia Command's boundaries.