Situational Analysis of Child Prostitution in Iligan City* Socio- Economic Research Center- Notre Dame University; Department of Labor & Employment Region XII Email:
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[email protected] INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background of the Study Children are said to be the future of the nation. For them to become better and effective adult members of the society, they are sent to school at the age of 6 to 18 years for the much needed training and education. Ironically, in most developing countries, like the Philippines, children work as family breadwinners, or to augment family income as indicated by their increasing number on the streets, factories, and farms. (PDI, Dec. 27, 1990). Experts expressed that the growing number of children participating in livelihood activities can be attributed to the worsening economic conditions in the country. Instead of being in school, these children are engaged in various types of occupations. They are scavengers in Smokey Mountain, cane cutters in Negros, vegetable planters in La Trinidad Valley in Benguet and muro-ami divers in Cebu and Palawan, to cite a few examples. Many of the poor young Filipino children are joining the labor force despite a law banning child labor. (PDI, Dec. 27, 1990). In rural areas, poor families generally involve their children in farm work and household chores. This is expected because these families cannot afford to hire farm labor and/or household helpers. Urban poor children are living in more dangerous situations compared to their rural counterparts. Denied of the basic right to a normal healthy way of life because of extreme poverty, children are robbed of their dignity when they become victims of prostitution.