DOCSLIB.ORG

Chile, 40 Years Later …

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chile, 40 Years Later … Chile, 40 years later … IN MEMORY OF 11 FRENCH HOSTAGES MURDERED BY PINOCHET 11.09.2013 : 40 years after SALVADOR ALLENDE’s death This text may be of interest to you, for one or two reasons 1st Reason: If you consider that Human Rights must be prioritized above everything else. It may interest you if you consider that there is no case for wich Torture should be allowed. Similarly, if you consider that in politics the end can not justify the means. 2nd Reason: If you consider that it is important to give consideration to the public interest, then this text can be of interest to you. Similarly, if you consider that our system contains unjustified inequalities that need to be corrected. For all of these reasons, thank you and happy reading. 1 A French hostage survivor, give us his testimony 40 years later … … Contents 1 - Introduction 3 2 - In memory of eleven French hostages murdered by Pinochet's regime 4 3 - Justice for the French hostages murdered by Pinochet's regime 8 4 - The dictatorship reaches out to Argentina and Uruguay 9 5 - In memory of sixteen French hostages murdered in Argentina 10 6 – Pinochet’s Dictatorship - More than 3 000 murdered and disappeared 13 7 - The pain of families 16 8 - Political repressive organizations and the extreme rightwing civilians 18 9 - The fate of the disappeared 20 10 – Pinochet’s French hostages who survived 22 11 - Prison and torture: reparation, but with impunity 23 12 - Torture: detailed testimony of a French survivor 27 13 - Chile: level of the exile according to the UN - "Exonerados" 36 14 - Civilians' villainous vengeances against the "losers" 38 15 – Party Politics, negationism and moral crisis in Chile 40 16 - Evolutions in Chile: macroeconomic Analysis 48 17 - Chile, country of disparities 55 18 - Neocolonialism and racism - Disparity factors 62 19 - Chile: marxist socialism and fascist liberalism 68 20 - Chile: evolutions of a fragile democracy 75 2 A French hostage survivor, give us his testimony 40 years later … … 1 - Introduction Many things have already been written about Chile, but little by the French for readers who have a European grid. I was born in Chile of French parents. Having lived my youth in Chile, I subscribed to the political project of Salvador Allende and I witnessed events that followed the coup d'état of September 11th, 1973. I was repatriated on November 9th, 1973, almost two months after the coup d'état. In Algiers, where I lived until 1981, I actively participated with Chilean organizations to denounce the abuses and the grave breaches to human rights committed by the Pinochet dictatorship. Although I’ve lived mostly outside of Chile - I have only visited Chile in 1987 and in 2008 - I’ve always felt close to the fate of the Chileans. I got back my Chilean nationality only after the end of the dictatorship. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the death of Salvador Allende, I offer my testimony about these 40 years, with the decline of the time passed and the breaking of the law of silence imposed by the dictatorship. This is my duty of memory for the eleven murdered French and all the victims of this fascist regime. For this reason, I pay homage: To the eleven French hostages murdered by the Pinochet regime, To the sixteen murdered French hostages and all the victims of Videla, To those murdered and disappeared by the Pinochet regime, as well as their families, To all men and women tortured by the Pinochet regime, to the exiles, to the “exonerados” and to the victims of the politically-motivated job terminations These realities force us to answer the following questions : Why so much violence? In this document I try to explain, on the basis of economic data, why and how the coup occurred in Chile. Without this perspective, this document would be a 'trivial' expose of the misfortunes of the Chilean people. What traces have these events left on the Chilean people? My intention is that the reader understands the nature of the moral crisis that Chile faces. What economic developments are possible for the people of Chile? I try to disseminate basic economic concepts to analyze the development experienced by Chile before, during and after the Popular Unity, and during and after the Pinochet regime. Relative to inequality, what changes and what comparisons can be made between the various periods and between various countries? I try to popularize the concepts of the main indicators of inequality. Have racism and the range of ethnic origins of the Chilean people played any role at all? I present my affirmative answer in this regard. How to represent the “real” Chilean experience (and not just emotionally or proactively) in the context of doctrinnaire schemes? Can we go towards a more just society, a multi-party democracy without weakening the continuous improvement of the standard of living and the respect for the ecological balance in our planet? What political lessons can be drawn? I present my personal thoughts on this subject. This tribute to the victims also wants to be 'useful' by drawing lessons and providing some reflexive enlightment to the reader. In memory of all the victims of Pinochet. Saint Dizier, September 11th, 2013 Félix Manuel LABORDE ETCHEPAREBORDE 3 A French hostage survivor, give us his testimony 40 years later … … 2 - In memory of eleven French hostages murdered by Pinochet's regime AMIELE BAQUET, Marcel-René This Frenchman, mechanic officer, lived on the border between Chile and Argentina. Born in Limoges, he was 35 years old during his disappearance, February 9th, 1977. This disappearance remains the most mysterious within the framework of the Operation Condor (coordinated by the dictatorships in Chile, Argentina and Uruguay). The absence of any trace about the conditions of his arrest (he was most probably arrested in Las Heras, near Mendoza, a city that is close to the border with Chile where he lived) did not allow the establishment of a file to bring justice to his case at the Paris trial of December 8th, 2010. CHANFREAU, Alphonse Alphonse Chanfreau was arrested, with his wife, Erika, on July 30th, 1974. Student of philosophy, this activist of the MIR (Movimiento de la Izquierda Revolucionaria) was 23 years old. He spent fifteen days at the detention/torture center located at London street No. 38, and subsequently in the Villa Grimaldi (headquarters and center of torture of the DINA in Santiago). Erika, who was expelled from Chile in November, 1974, has delivered this testimony: "[ ] every time Alphonse came back from interrogation and torture, he was postrated with grief and regularly moaned. “Sometimes, he was not capable of eating the little food we were given. [ ] he was tortured, [ ] I heard his screams from the ward where he was in”. On August 13th, 1974, Alphonse Chanfreau was removed by his executioners from the Villa Grimaldi with six other prisoners. His wife never saw him again... CLAUDET, Jean-Yves Jean-Yves Claudet Fernandez, activist of the MIR and responsible for his international relations, was arrested in Argentina on November of 1975 by the Batallion of Intelligence 601 and transferred to the Chilean DINA. He was 36 years old. He had left to France after having been arrested in Chile twice, on 1973 and on 1974. He had returned to Buenos Aires in October, 1975. Proofs have been collected about the collaboration between the agents of the DINA (Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional) and the Argentine military authorities (Colonel José Osvaldo RIBEIRO). A representative of chilean national directorate for intelligence (DINA) in Buenos Aires latr on informed, in a memorandum sent to his syperiors, that Jean-Yves «Ya no existe » (do not exist any more). Disappeared since that moment, the conditions of his death in Argentina remain not clarified. JARLAN POURCEL, André This French priest was murdered in Santiago, on September 4th, 1984, the eleventh year of the dictatorship. André JARLAN POURCEL was 43 years old. He was a vicar of the parish Nuestra Señora de la Victoria and was shot dead (while he prayed at his home) by the police (Carabineros) during the tenth National Day of Protest. As for the case of Enrique ROPERT (see below), among others, to have been able to get back his body did not allow to include him as a victim in the trial led in France on December 8th, 2010. 4 A French hostage survivor, give us his testimony 40 years later … … KLEIN, Georges Georges KLEIN, doctor, assisted president Allende up to the coup d'état. This psychiatrist, communist activist, was arrested during the grip of the presidential palace Moneda. He was tied with wire by feet and hands, thrown and piled up in a garbage truck, and then taken to the Tacna Regiment with 48 other prisoners. According to the testimonies of some survivors, on September 13th, 1973, “he was taken to the shooting range of Peldehue (30 kilometers from Santiago), where he was shot dead with 20 other prisoners, by orders of major general Rafael Ahumada Valderrama. MENANTEAU ACEITUNO, Humberto Juan Carlos He was detained by the DINA at the end of 1974 by the DINA, and was released and imprisoned back several times in the Villa Grimaldi. In this period of time, he was forced to declare (with other activists of the MIR), in a television broadcast, that the MIR was overcome and that the organization had to give up its demands. His parents were French, he was married and had a child. He was released for the last time in September, 1975, and then detained for last time on November 19th, 1975.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chilean Visa Service Centre
    CHILEAN VISA SERVICE CENTRE Family Reunification is one of the most important aspects of safe, orderly, and regular migration. The principle of family unity is recognized and protected under international law, amongst others through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Through its extensive migration management expertise, IOM stands ready to assist its Member States as they take measures to facilitate family reunification, which is in line with: Goal 10.7: Facilitate orderly, Objective 5: Enhance availability Objective 3: Migration should safe, regular and responsible and flexibility of pathways for take place in a safe, orderly and migration and mobility. regular migration. dignified manner. AN INNOVATIVE AND TAILORED OPERATIONAL RESPONSE The most recent example is the Chilean Visa Service Centre (Centro de Atención de Visados para Chile - CAVC) which was officially opened on 20 August 2018 on behalf of the Consular Section of the Embassy of Chile in Haiti. The centre was established following an agreement between IOM and the Government of Chile to provide visa support services to assist Haitians wishing to join their families in Chile through the Family Reunification Visa Program. Chile’s steady economic growth, political stability and relatively open job market have made it one of the more attractive destinations for a rising number of migrants in recent years, many from crisis-affected countries, such as Venezuela, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. From 2007 to 2015, immigration to Chile is estimated to have increased by 143% or 465, 000 people.
    [Show full text]
  • Peruvian Migration to Chile: Challenges for National Identity, Human Rights and Social Policy
    Solange Muñoz September 5, 2005 CLASPO Report: Summer 2005 Chile and CELADE Peruvian Migration to Chile: Challenges for National Identity, Human Rights and Social Policy Introduction My field research was conducted in Santiago, Chile over the course of approximately 8 weeks, with the support of the Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia (CELADE), an institute affiliated with the Comisión Economica Para América Latina (CEPAL) of the United Nations, and under the guidance of Jorge Martínez, who has worked extensively on the topic of international migration within the region and in Chile. My research was on Peruvian migration to Chile. I directed my field research toward developing a general understanding of the legal, political and social conditions of the Peruvian migrant communities in Santiago. My analysis focused on the different organizations (local, state, non-governmental and international) that work with the Peruvian migrant communities; the main issues surrounding these communities, the different programs that they provide, their effectiveness and goals, if and how these organizations collaborate with each other and the effectiveness of this collaboration. NGO’s, grassroots, local and even international organizations are an increasingly important actor in relation to such issues as policy making, group rights, social participation and justice. For this reason I was interested in looking at the social organizations working with the Peruvian migrant community in Santiago, Chile. Social organizations not only represent this specific migrant community, but they often play a significant role in determining how this community is viewed and the debates surrounding it. I suggest that although organizations and interest groups exist as an alternative form of representation (versus what historically was the State), these same organizations can also determine the problems and debates that may ultimately characterize the situation and opportunities of the Peruvian migrant communities in Chile.
    [Show full text]
  • A Posthumanist Account of the Río Cruces Disaster in Valdivia, Chile
    SWANS, ECOLOGICAL STRUGGLES AND ONTOLOGICAL FRACTURES: A Posthumanist Account of the Río Cruces Disaster in Valdivia, Chile by Claudia Sepúlveda A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) February 2016 © Claudia Sepúlveda, 2016 Abstract This is a dissertation on ontological struggles –that is, struggles between competing ways of performing the world. More precisely, I study the ontological opening resulting from such struggles once what I call dominant performations are exposed to revision and room is made for non-dominant ontologies, such as alternative human/nature entanglements. I analyze the ontological opening provoked by a landmark event in Valdivia, Chile: the Río Cruces ecological disaster that since 2004 has affected a protected wetland and its colony of black-necked swans. The disaster, that followed the installation of a new pulp-mill by ARAUCO, one of the world’s largest pulpwood companies, sparked an unprecedented mobilization with long-lasting effects. Staying close to the “doings” of the actors, my political ontological interpretation describes, first, how the disaster exposed ARAUCO’s environmental practices as constitutive of its way of performing the forest business and, doing so, also fractured Chile’s until then dominant business model. Second, I describe how the disaster revealed the workings of environmental procedures and the techno-scientific knowledges upon which they were based provoking the breakdown of Chile’s environmental edifice and its ensuing reform. Third, I follow the ontological struggle that the disaster unleashed around Valdivia’s identity once dominant performations tied to the city’s industrial past were confronted.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile the Nation of Chile Is a Republic Located in South America. It Is
    Chile Location and Geography The nation of Chile is a republic located in South America. It is bordered on the northern side by Peru, on the eastern border of Bolivia and Argentina, and bounded on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Chile averages in width by only 180 km (110 mi) or less, but measures in great length from north to south at approximately 4,270 km (about 2,650 mi). Cape Horn is the southernmost point of South America, which is preceded by a series of Chilean islands found in the South Pacific. These islands include Wellington Island, Juan Fernandez Islands, Easter Island, and Sala y Gomez. The entire nation of Chile contains an area of 756,626 sq km (292,135 sq mi). The republic of Chile also claims a portion of the continent of Antarctica. Latitudinal, Chile can be separated into three geographical and climatologically regions: the northern (arid), central (Mediterranean), and southern (temperate marine) regions. In the northern region of Chile, the ranges of the Andes are at its widest, forming very broad plateaus and containing many mountains. Chile’s highest peak, Ojos del Sado, is approximately (6,880m/22,572ft). The country’s finest natural harbors and agricultural heartland can be found in the central region of Chile. This region is very fertile and is known as the Central Valley. The southern region disappears below the sea and is indented by numerous fjords. Chile is geologically instable and is susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic activity. Climate Chile has a diversity of climates due to its great and vast latitudinal range.
    [Show full text]
  • Significados Que Los Sujetos De Intervención Le Atribuyen a La Relación Profesional Desarrollada Con Trabajadores Sociales
    Significados que los Contesting stigma: sujetos de intervención afro-descendant le atribuyen a la migrants in Santiago, relación profesional Chile / Impugnando desarrollada con el estigma: migrantes trabajadores sociales afro-descendientes en CARMEN GLORIA JARPA Santiago de Chile. PAMELA CASTILLO MELISSA M. VALLE KAREN TORO Trabajo social chileno Aculturación en las y dictadura militar. ciencias sociales: Memoria profesional y la división del trabajo de las prácticas de olvido disciplinas sociales en la PATRICIA CASTAÑEDA MENESES política pública ANA MARÍA SALAMÉ COULON LUIS SARMIENTO Ética para la intervención social. Los valores aportados por el Trabajo Social y las éticas del cuidado y no paternalista como modelos de referencia para la práctica profesional CARLA CUBILLOS VEGA DICIEMBRE 20 87 14 ISSN 0716-9736 / Revista Trabajo Social / No 87 / Diciembre 2014 Afro-Descendant Migrants in Santiago, Chile: Stigma Processes and Rhetorical Resistance MELISSA M. VALLE Ph.D. Candidate Columbia University. Department of Sociology- Knox Hall 606 W. 122nd Street New York, New York 10027; [email protected] Summary This exploratory study seeks to demonstrate the mechanisms which lead to reduced life chances for marginalized groups, as well as to understand how they negotiate stigma perspectives that suggest their identities have been devalued. It provides a qualitative empirical account of the experiences of Afro-descendants presently living in Santiago, Chile, and contributes to the de- bate on the realities of migrants in Latin America from the perspective of an understudied, often marginalized and excluded population. Forty-eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with adult migrants of visibly of African-descent (27 female, 22 male) from 4 continents and 15 countries, between April and May 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Continuity Or Change? Immigration Policy in Chile
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020-01-10 Continuity or change? Immigration policy in Chile Pando Burciaga, Elizabeth Pando Burciaga, E. (2020). Continuity or change? Immigration policy in Chile (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111531 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Continuity or change? Immigration policy in Chile by Elizabeth Pando Burciaga A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2020 Ó Elizabeth Pando Burciaga 2020 Abstract Since the return to democracy in the 1990s, Chile has become a destination for immigrants from South American countries. ResponDing to increases in immigration, governments have enacted a series of policies aimed mainly at social assistance and regularization for immigrants. These policies, however, have been adopted without repealing Decree-Law 1094 of 1975 (DL 1094), Chile’s law on immigration, created by presiDential Decree During the military government of Augusto Pinochet. Far from managing immigration and the integration of immigrants into Chilean society, DL 1094 was conceiveD as an instrument to securitize immigration policy and keep foreigners out.
    [Show full text]
  • Cesifo Working Paper No. 8177
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Baten, Jörg; Llorca-Jaña, Manuel Working Paper Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 1820-1939 CESifo Working Paper, No. 8177 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Baten, Jörg; Llorca-Jaña, Manuel (2020) : Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 1820-1939, CESifo Working Paper, No. 8177, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/216573 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made
    [Show full text]
  • Labour Market Integration of Intraregional Immigrants' in Chile
    José Ignacio Carrasco, Universidad Pompeu Fabra, [email protected] Labour market integration of intraregional immigrants’ in Chile: The role of informality ABSTRACT This article provides an analysis of employment and occupational attainment of immigrants to Chile. We use data from the Chilean household survey for the years 2013, 2015, 2017, and compare the probabilities of being active, employed and informally employed among immigrants and native-born Chileans, using logistic regression models. The second part of the paper then analyses occupational attainment achieved, as well as the role of informality in constraining upward mobility by means of multinomial logistic regression models. After controlling for sociodemographic confounding factors and the role of time since arrival, we find evidence that immigrants are not at disadvantage compared with natives regarding activity and unemployment. Risk of informal employment is more likely among women during the first years since arrival. We find evidence of a diversified assimilation which depends on migration origin and gender. Employment informality among Latin American immigrants seems to be reducing access to higher skilled and quality jobs compared to formal migrants, but it does not necessarily constrain upward mobility. Keywords: immigrants’ assimilation, labour market segmentation, informality, Chile, Latin America. INTRODUCTION As part of the shift towards intraregional migration driving international movements in the Latin- American region during the last decades, Chile has become a hub for Latin-American immigration, confirmed by an increase of the its migration stock from 1.2 per cent in 2002 to 7,8 per cent out of the total population in 2019. Out of the 1.49 million of foreigners (INE & DEM, 2020) counted in 2019, 80% arrived during the last decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Internal Migration and Ethnicity in Santiago
    9 INTERNAL MIGRATION AND ETHNICITY IN SANTIAGO Scott Sadowsky and María José Aninao Introduction This chapter examines the Spanish spoken in Santiago, Chile, and some of the effects that globalization, social dynamics, migration, and ethnicity have had on it. We first contextualize Santiago’s place on the national and global stage and then detail the particularizing features of Chilean Spanish, with emphasis on the high degree of sociolinguistic variation it manifests. We explore the attitudes of Santiago’s inhabitants toward their own and other varieties of Spanish, toward English, and toward concepts of linguistic correctness, before reviewing a series of key language issues. The relationship between the Mapuche people and the Spanish language in Chile is then examined. We trace the history of the Mapuches, with emphasis on their migra- tory movements to Santiago, and then move on to the main focus of this chapter: monolingual Mapuche Spanish and the impact that migration to Santiago has had on it. We review the main features of the Spanish of Mapudungun–Spanish bilinguals and then present the results of an original study of two of these features in Mapuches who speak only Spanish: the voicing and/ or lenition of /p/. The frequency and distribution of these phenomena in speakers from the Araucanía region (the traditional Mapuche homeland) and in descendants of Mapuche migrants to Santiago are analyzed. The main findings are as follows: Mapuche Spanish monolinguals from both regions exhibit patterns of /p/ allophony that mirror those of Mapudungun–Spanish bilinguals, while being strikingly different from those reported for other varieties of Spanish.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile's Decree-Law 1094
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2018 Chile’s Decree-Law 1094: A Source of Immigrant Vulnerability Joao M. Da Silva The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2839 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] CHILE’S DECREE-LAW 1094: A SOURCE OF IMMIGRANT VULNERABILITY by JOÃO MAURICIO DA SILVA A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2018 © 2018 JOÃO MAURICIO DA SILVA All Rights Reserved ii Chile’s Decree-Law 1094: A Source of Immigrant Vulnerability by João Mauricio Da Silva This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. Date Monica Varsanyi Thesis Advisor Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Chile’s Decree-Law 1094: A Source of Immigrant Vulnerability by João Mauricio Da Silva Advisor: Monica Varsanyi The South American nation of Chile is rapidly becoming a receiving nation for immigrants from other South American nations and the Caribbean. By December 31, 2017, the immigrant population had surpassed 1.1 million, 300,000 of whom are in irregular status.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration Attitudes in Latin America
    SOUTH OF THE BORDER: IMMIGRATION ATTITUDES IN LATIN AMERICA DUNCAN F LAWRENCE B.A., Hamilton College, 2004 M.A., University of Colorado Boulder, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science 2013 This thesis entitled: South of the Border: Immigration Attitudes in Latin America written by Duncan Lawrence has been approved for the Department of Political Science (Dr. Jennifer Fitzgerald, Committee Chair) (Dr. Andy Baker, Committee Member) (Dr. Joanne Belknap, Committee Member) (Dr. David Brown, Committee Member) (Dr. Anand Sokhey, Committee Member) Date 01/18/2013 The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB protocol # 12-0032 Lawrence, Duncan Frederick (Ph.D., Political Science) SOUTH OF THE BORDER: IMMIGRATION ATTITUDES IN LATIN AMERICA Thesis directed by Professor Jennifer Fitzgerald This dissertation develops a greater understanding of immigration attitudes through four essays focused on an important migration hub, Latin America. Each essay either develops existing scholarship by providing highly specified empirical tests of important theoretical debates or utilizes an alternative framework to approach the analysis of immigration attitudes. The first essay (Chapter 2) addresses a long standing theoretical and empirical debate concerning the role of economic self-interest and education in shaping immigration attitudes. I demonstrate that concern over labor competition is not an important factor influencing immigration attitudes in Latin America and that education increases tolerance of foreigners.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/PR-0027-3223.Pdf (Accessed May 10, 2017)
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title To Govern is to Educate: Race, Education, and Colonization in La Araucanía, Chile (1883- 1920) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gj0t3mj Author Green, Romina Akemi Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE To Govern is to Educate: Race, Education, and Colonization in La Araucanía, Chile (1883-1920) DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History by Romina Akemi Green Rioja Dissertation Committee: Professor Heidi Tinsman, Chair Professor Steve Topik Associate Professor Rachel O’Toole Associate Professor Alex Borucki 2018 © 2018 Romina Akemi Green Rioja DEDICATION To my unrelenting grandmothers who taught me to be courageous and about dedicated love; my grandpa Tata who always told me I would become a professor; my parents who taught me independence and gave me the perfect balance between science and art; my step-dad Charlie who supported my love for soccer and old cinema; my Chilean kitties who endured lack of playtime that I plan to make up; and my dear friends who were probably annoyed by my disappearance from social circles but, nevertheless, our bosom kinship survived. And to family and friends who have passed away since the start of my graduate studies: La Ti, my Chilean grandmother, Amalia Lamoza Tío Chalo, my oldest uncle, Oscar Rioja Aunt Fran, my great-aunt, Fran Bascom Juan Reyes, my mother’s third husband Adriana Bo, my Argentinian roommate David Rioja, my dear cousin Pablo Avendaño, my Argentinian revolutionary comrade If you're going to try, go all the way.
    [Show full text]