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Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 1) Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 1) Item Type Article Authors Almora, Osbel; Baran, Derya; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Berger, Christian; Cabrera, Carlos I.; Catchpole, Kylie R.; Erten-Ela, Sule; Guo, Fei; Hauch, Jens; Ho-Baillie, Anita; Jacobsson, T. Jesper; Janssen, Rene A. J.; Kirchartz, Thomas; Kopidakis, Nikos; Li, Yongfang; Loi, Maria A.; Lunt, Richard R.; Mathew, Xavier; McGehee, Michael D.; Min, Jie; Mitzi, David B.; Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K.; Nelson, Jenny; Nogueira, Ana F.; Paetzold, Ulrich W.; Park, Nam-Gyu; Rand, Barry P.; Rau, Uwe; Snaith, Henry J.; Unger, Eva; Vaillant-Roca, Lídice; Yip, Hin-Lap; Brabec, Christoph J. Citation Almora, O., Baran, D., Bazan, G. C., Berger, C., Cabrera, C. I., Catchpole, K. R., … Brabec, C. J. (2020). Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 1). Advanced Energy Materials, 2002774. doi:10.1002/aenm.202002774 Eprint version Publisher's Version/PDF DOI 10.1002/aenm.202002774 Publisher Wiley Journal Advanced Energy Materials Rights This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. Download date 01/10/2021 23:40:33 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/666279 PROGRESS REPORT www.advenergymat.de Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 1) Osbel Almora,* Derya Baran, Guillermo C. Bazan, Christian Berger, Carlos I. Cabrera, Kylie R. Catchpole, Sule Erten-Ela, Fei Guo, Jens Hauch, Anita W. Y. Ho-Baillie, T. Jesper Jacobsson, Rene A. J. Janssen, Thomas Kirchartz, Nikos Kopidakis, Yongfang Li, Maria A. Loi, Richard R. Lunt, Xavier Mathew, Michael D. McGehee, Jie Min, David B. Mitzi, Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin, Jenny Nelson, Ana F. Nogueira, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Nam-Gyu Park, Barry P. Rand, Uwe Rau, Henry J. Snaith, Eva Unger, Lídice Vaillant-Roca, Hin-Lap Yip, and Christoph J. Brabec* 1. Introduction Emerging photovoltaics (PVs) focus on a variety of applications comple- menting large scale electricity generation. Organic, dye-sensitized, and some Photovoltaic (PV) technologies are one perovskite solar cells are considered in building integration, greenhouses, of the best strategies for sustainable pro- duction of electricity based on renewable wearable, and indoor applications, thereby motivating research on flexible, sources. Solar cells harvest the energy of transparent, semitransparent, and multi-junction PVs. Nevertheless, it can be incident photons to produce usable elec- very time consuming to find or develop an up-to-date overview of the state- tricity with the highest possible power of-the-art performance for these systems and applications. Two important conversion efficiency (PCE). Moreover, resources for recording research cells efficiencies are the National Renew- from every component of a PV system one expects the best performance, long-term able Energy Laboratory chart and the efficiency tables compiled biannually by operational lifetime, low production costs Martin Green and colleagues. Both publications provide an effective coverage and low environmental hazard. These over the established technologies, bridging research and industry. An alterna- criteria are the focus for the PV research tive approach is proposed here summarizing the best reports in the diverse community in order to meet the require- research subjects for emerging PVs. Best performance parameters are pro- ments for the industry and the market, in vided as a function of the photovoltaic bandgap energy for each technology agreement with eco-friendly policies. Cutting-edge scientific achievements and application, and are put into perspective using, e.g., the Shockley– are typically published in prestigious Queisser limit. In all cases, the reported data correspond to published and/or academic journals with high impact fac- properly described certified results, with enough details provided for prospec- tors. However, the increasing number of tive data reproduction. Additionally, the stability test energy yield is included journals, academic articles and in some as an analysis parameter among state-of-the-art emerging PVs. cases even editorial policies for increasing impact factors, enhance the complexity Dr. O. Almora, Prof. C. J. Brabec Prof. D. Baran Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE) 91058 Erlangen, Germany KAUST Solar Center (KSC) E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia Dr. O. Almora, Prof. C. J. Brabec Prof. G. C. Bazan Erlangen Graduate School of Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 91052 Erlangen, Germany National University of Singapore The ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article Singapore 117585, Singapore can be found under https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202002774. C. Berger, Dr. J. Hauch, Prof. C. J. Brabec Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH © 2020 The Authors. Advanced Energy Materials published by Wiley- Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (HI ERN) VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the 91058 Erlangen, Germany Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original Dr. C. I. Cabrera work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. Consejo Zacatecano de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202002774 Zacatecas 98090, Mexico Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 2002774 2002774 (1 of 39) © 2020 The Authors. Advanced Energy Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH www.advancedsciencenews.com www.advenergymat.de Prof. K. R. Catchpole Prof. M. D. McGehee Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering & Materials Science The Australian National University and Engineering Program Canberra 2601, Australia University of Colorado Prof. S. Erten-Ela Boulder, CO 80309, USA Ege University Prof. M. D. McGehee Solar Energy Institute National Renewable Energy Laboratory Bornova, Izmir 35100, Turkey 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA Prof. F. Guo Prof. J. Min Institute of New Energy Technology The Institute for Advanced Studies College of Information Science and Technology Wuhan University Jinan University Wuhan 430072, China Guangzhou 510632, China Prof. J. Min Prof. A. W. Y. Ho-Baillie Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University) School of Physics and The University of Sydney Nano Institute Ministry of Education The University of Sydney Zhengzhou 450002, China Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Prof. D. B. Mitzi Dr. T. J. Jacobsson, Dr. E. Unger Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science HySPRINT Innovation Lab (Young Investigator Group Hybrid Materials & Department of Chemistry Formation and Scaling) Duke University Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Durham, NC 27708, USA Kekuléstrasse 5, Berlin 12489, Germany Prof. M. K. Nazeeruddin Prof. R. A. J. Janssen Group for Molecular Engineering and Functional Materials Molecular Materials and Nanosystems & Institute for Complex Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Molecular Systems Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Eindhoven University of Technology Sion CH-1951, Switzerland Eindhoven 5600 MB, The Netherlands Prof. J. Nelson Prof. R. A. J. Janssen Department of Physics Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research Imperial College London De Zaale 20, Eindhoven 5612 AJ, The Netherlands London SW7 2BZ, UK Prof. T. Kirchartz, Prof. U. Rau Prof. A. F. Nogueira IEK5-Photovoltaics Chemistry Institute Forschungszentrum Jülich University of Campinas Jülich 52425, Germany PO Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil Prof. T. Kirchartz Dr. U. W. Paetzold Faculty of Engineering and CENIDE Institute of Microstructure Technology (IMT) University of Duisburg-Essen Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Duisburg 47057, Germany Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany Dr. N. Kopidakis Dr. U. W. Paetzold PV Cell and Module Performance Group Light Technology Institute (LTI) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 15313 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA Karlsruhe 76131, Germany Prof. Y. Li Prof. N.-G. Park School of Chemical Science School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Sungkyunkwan University Beijing 100049, China Suwon 16419, Korea Prof. Y. Li Prof. B. P. Rand Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Department of Electrical Engineering and Andlinger CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Center for Energy and the Environment Institute of Chemistry Princeton University Chinese Academy of Sciences Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Beijing 100190, China Prof. H. J. Snaith Prof. M. A. Loi Clarendon Laboratory Photophysics and OptoElectronics Group Department of Physics Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Oxford University of Groningen Oxford OX1 3PU, UK Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, AG NL-9747, The Netherlands Prof. L. Vaillant-Roca Prof. R. R. Lunt Photovoltaic Research Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Institute of Materials Science and Technology – Physics Faculty
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