The A-PAD BULLETIN a United Corporate Front for Humanitarian Assistance Northeast Monsoon Preparedness Against the Pandemic Backdrop
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OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2020 The A-PAD BULLETIN A United Corporate Front for Humanitarian Assistance Northeast Monsoon Preparedness Against the Pandemic Backdrop “Aapadawata Pera Sudanama” : Major General Sudantha Ranasinghe, Director General, DMC, and Dr. Novil Wijesekara, DPRD, discuss northeast monsoon preparedness amidst the pandemic on Sirasa TV n view of the approaching Northeast part of the discussion and was able to Monsoon, the Disaster Management connect multiple private sector partner Major General Sudantha Ranasinghe, Director General, DMC, addressing the meeting ICentre (DMC) initiated a virtual stakeholder meeting in discussing preparedness measures for the upcoming season. The discussion was significant as it was based on responding and preparing ahead of adverse weather conditions and potential after-effects amidst the 2nd wave of the coronavirus outbreak. The discussion proved to be of value as it featured insights from the Meteorology Department, Disaster Preparedness and Response Division (DPRD) – Ministry of Health and the Irrigation Department as well as the Disaster Management Deep depression formed over Southwest Bay of Bengal lying center Northeast of Trincomalee Center (DMC). A-PAD SL was an integral Coast The A-PAD Bulletin Officials from the Disaster Management Center (DMC) coordinate northeast monsoon preparedness meeting with virtual engagement from multisectoral partners organizations to attend the briefing Sector, Media, Humanitarian Sector and achieved through vigorous engagement virtually. The priority was to familiarize the UN to actively interact with the State of all those present. partners with the State’s initiatives Sector and clarify doubts as well as seek Subsequently, NewsFirst initiated a TV while also to mobilize wider support in enlightenment on respective concerns program named “Aapadaawata Pera complementing the State’s preparatory with regard to monsoon preparedness. Sudanama”, featuring officials from the measures. Further, a key purpose of the stakeholder DMC, DPRD and the Department of meeting was to establish multisectoral The discussion provided an opportunity Meteorology for wider reach and for partnerships in preparing and responding for stakeholders representing the Private better awareness among the public. to intersecting disasters and this was A-PAD representation is observed among senior officials at the DMC during the virtual discussion 2 The A-PAD Bulletin A-PAD Bangladesh Hosts International Symposium H.E. Mr. Ito Naoki, Ambassador of Japan to Bangladesh, addresses the symposium in the presence of dignitaries representing various sectors A-PAD Bangladesh in collaboration with the symposium was well organized and in Adapting to Parallel Disasters”. Community Initiative Society (CIS), jointly educational, bringing to light timely topics hosted “Disaster Risk Management of discussion. A-PAD Sri Lanka congratulates A-PAD (DRM) in the New Normal Age: Role Bangladesh and complIments the of Community, Private Sector and Civil The symposium saw active representation platform for their efforts in inspiring Society”, wherein local and international of A-PAD member countries while Mr. robust dialogue among diverse actors on partners joined in person and via virtual Firzan Hashim, Country Director, A-PAD SL, disaster management and multi- sector technology. Regardless of the COVID-19 was a speaker at the 2nd panel discussion engagement. pandemic and coordinating challenges, which focused on “Community Resilience Mr. Kensuke Onishi, CEO, A-PAD Prof. Quazi Quamruzzaman, Chairman, CIS Mr. Firzan Hashim, Country Director, A-PAD International and A-PAD International SL & COO A-PAD International Mr Masatake Uo, Director Ms Sinta Kaniawati, Director, Global Mr Faisal Djalal, Director, Human Mr. Golam Mostofa, A-PAD Strategic Planning, Networking and Partnerships - Indonesia Resource Development - Indonesia Bangladesh Development - Japan 3 The A-PAD Bulletin Strongest Storm of 2020 Hits Philippines Flooding caused by Typhoon Rolly © Online Sources uper Typhoon Rolly (Goni) barrelled Affected Deaths Injured Missing across the Islands of the Philippines, making landfall on the 1st of S Over 2 million 22 Over 165 3 November 2020. The storm developed towards the latter part of the month of October where swirling warm water currents in the Pacific Ocean exploded into a super typhoon with 180mph winds. The rapid intensification made Super Typhoon Rolly the strongest storm of 2020. As it approached the Philippines, Rolly was instilling gargantuan waves of upto 60 feet. The Philippines typically experience around 20 tropical cyclones a year, with about 8 or 9 of them crossing the country. However, Typhoon Rolly was a storm of its own, making four landfalls in the Philippines. Its first landfall was in the Bicol Region, where much of the damage was recorded. The typhoon severely impacted the nation, causing storm surges through coastal The pathway of Typhoon Rolly towns, power outages, roofs torn off evacuation centers, flash floods, damage to The Super Typhoon severely impacts the Philippines © Online Sources 4 The A-PAD Bulletin 2019 2020 An area prone to multiple disasters: In 2019, A-PAD SL visited a volcanic town in Albaya, Bicol region, and in 2020, the same area is affected by floods infrastructure and road blockage. In line with this unfortunate reality, the relief and emergency services to the Philippines’ had to face a 2nd successive families affected by Typhoon Rolly. The Of the regions affected, a volcanic area typhoon, “Typhoon Ulysses”, which made organization launched several fund in Albaya, Bicol region was one. This landfall in the Quezon area on the 11th of raising campaigns to provide emergency particular village was visited by A-PAD November and exited PAR on November relief aid, while also facilitated the Sri Lanka when the platform met its 13th. There are currently 12 reported delivery of relief goods , especially to the counterpart in Philippines in 2019. The deaths and 14 missing persons attributed Bicol region. In addition to this, A-PAD Mayon Village had previously been to the typhoon Ulysses. Philippines has also been involved in on- impacted by volcanic reactions and in the going data gatherings as well as social present context, it was affected by the The A-PAD Philippines Platform has preparation for relief distribution. storm. been instrumental in providing essential Double Jeopardy of Disasters: The Climate Crisis and COVID-19 he Asia Pacific Disaster Report Pacific records a much higher average Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 2019 states that since 1970, number of 42,000. the Asia Pacific was the region hardest hit natural disasters in the Asia by the “double jeopardy” of disasters and T The climate crisis has not been put and the Pacific have killed two million the coronavirus pandemic. It is therefore people — 59 percent of the global death on hold for COVID-19, and millions of imperative that we address both these toll. Significantly, while the rest of the people have suffered from both crises crises simultaneously with equal attention world accounts for an average number intersecting with one another. According given to both. of fatalities of 28,730 per year, the Asia- to the International Federation of Red (Floods) (Typhoon) (Landslide) (Earthquake) (Wildfire) October 2020 November 2020 Country Disaster Deaths Country Disaster Deaths Turkey, Greece 22 Indonesia 2 Vietnam +314 Philippines +130 Cambodia +100 USA 11 Nicaragua, Honduras, +170 Mexico 8 Guatemala India +61 Mexico 21 Pakistan +16 Togo 11 Panama 9 5 The A-PAD Bulletin IO Wave 2020: National Tsunami Table Top Simulation Exercise IO Wave 2020: The DMC coordinates table top simulation exercise in preparation for tsunami emergency situations he Indian Ocean Tsunami of Coordination Group, established in 2005, December 26, 2004 resulted in innovated a governance mechanism in Tover 30,000 human deaths along order to streamline the Tsunami Early the coastal belt of Sri Lanka, while the System, dissemination mechanisms, overall impact was unprecedented. Due continuous community awareness to the losses incurred during this disaster, programs and enhance the response Sri Lanka, alongside 28 Indian Ocean Rim capability that have been developed Countries established the Indian Ocean across oceans. Tsunami Warning & Mitigation System (IOTWMS). This Inter-Governmental Regional and national tsunami warning Maj. Gen. Sudantha Ranasinghe, DG, DMC systems in every country is required to maintain a high level of readiness so that all the actions relevant to the public’s safety can be provided effectively and efficiently during a real-time disaster. Therefore, National Tsunami Warning Centers (NTWC’s) and Disaster Management Center (DMC) conduct regular and effective simulation exercises as per country specific protocols in order Simulation exercise in progress 6 The A-PAD Bulletin Simulation exercise in progress to guaranty seamless communication and adherence to Standard Operations Procedures (SOP’s). Following initial stakeholder meetings, “IO Wave – 2020” was conducted on the 13th of October 2020 as a table top simulation exercise at the Disaster Management Center. The exercise was targeted on 4 coastal districts, namely, Batticaloa, Trincomalee, Kalutara and Hambantota. In the lead up to the main event, A-PAD SL was engaged throughout the preparatory discussions, and was recognized as an evaluator for the proceedings in assessing the response and actions of relevant stakeholders during a tsunami emergency.