El Séptimo Mundo Del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev

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El Séptimo Mundo Del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY EL SÉPTIMO MUNDO DEL BUDISMO CHAN Una Guía para Principiantes en el Aprendizaje de la Historia y la Práctica del Budismo Chan Escrita por Ming Zhen Shakya anteriormente llamada Chuan Yuan Shakya Traducida al Español por Yin Zhi Shakya y Chuan Ming Shakya Edición en Español revisada en el año 2002 Reservados todos los derechos. Para información sírvase a dirigirse a: Orden Budista Zen de Hsu Yun Título original: The Seventh World of Chan Buddhism publicado por la Orden Hsu Yun del Budismo Zen © 1996, Nan Hua Buddhist Society ©1996 Ming Zhen Shakya (Chuan Yuan Shakya) [email protected] Información: [email protected] 1 http://www.hsuyun.org/ El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY TABLA DE CONTENIDO EL SÉPTIMO MUNDO DEL BUDISMO CHAN .....................................1 Dedicatoria .......................................................................................3 Prefacio ...........................................................................................4 Capítulo 1: India .................................................................................6 Capítulo 2: China .............................................................................. 19 Capítulo 4: Los Orígenes de las Dos Escuelas Principales del Chan ................. 46 Capítulo 5: Los Seis Mundos del Sámsara................................................. 59 Capítulo 6. El Hueco entre los Seis Mundos y el Séptimo ............................. 70 Capítulo 7. Un modelo funcional de la psique:.......................................... 76 Capítulo 8: La Naturaleza Búdica y la Dinámica del Arquetipo ...................... 89 Capítulo 9. El alto precio del deseo ....................................................... 99 Capítulo 10. Primera práctica Zen. La Respiración Saludable ......................114 Capítulo 11: Correcto Entendimiento....................................................122 Capítulo 12: Correcto Pensamiento o Propósito .......................................140 Capítulo 13 - Correcto Hablar .............................................................155 Capítulo 14: Correcta Acción ..............................................................161 Capítulo 15: Correcta Vida .................................................................168 Capítulo 16: Correcto Esfuerzo............................................................172 Capítulo 17. Correcta Atención ...........................................................179 Capítulo 18: El Satori, El Koan y el Pulimento Monástico............................184 Capítulo 19: Correcta Meditación.........................................................195 Capítulo 20: Conclusión.....................................................................216 Final del Libro.................................................................................217 2 Información: [email protected] http://www.hsuyun.org/ El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY Dedicatoria "No hace falta que salgas de tu habitación. Quédate sentado ante tu mesa y escucha. Ni siquiera hace falta que escuches: simplemente, espera. Ni siquiera hace falta que esperes: simplemente, aprende a quedarte callado, quieto y a solas. El mundo se te ofrecerá libremente para que le quites la máscara. No tiene otra opción, caerá a tus pies en éxtasis." (Franz Kafka) La Reverenda Ming Zhen Shakya, autora del manuscrito original, nos ofrece en su obra un delicioso trabajo Zen. Como tal, su lectura resulta amena a la vez que instructiva, y en más de una ocasión el lector se verá abrumado por la aparente sencillez de lo que en él se puede leer. Pero como en muchas historias budistas, la enseñanza de cada capítulo es increíblemente profunda, y con cada nueva lectura descubrirá algunos aspectos que antes pasaban desapercibidos. Esta bonita obra surgió inicialmente como un pequeño manual práctico destinado a un público que ansiaba alcanzar lo antes posible la liberación que ofrece el Zen. Por tanto, se ha prescindido de una buena parte de la formalidad que caracteriza los escritos tradicionales, algo que seguramente agradecerá el lector de a pie. Sin embargo, la labor de traducción no ha sido fácil. Muchas personas han participado directa o indirectamente en ella, y a todos ellos les estamos enormemente agradecidos; igualmente, pedimos disculpas por los errores que podamos haber cometido. Ahora desearíamos dedicar a nuestra tutora, la Reverenda Ming Zhen Shakya, nuestro granito de arena en esta obra. Gracias a ella hemos podido descubrir el maravilloso mundo del sacerdocio por Internet. Algo que podría parecer una paradoja - la página web y el koan, el correo electrónico y el zazen - cobra sentido en su vida y obra. Los que hemos tenido el privilegio de aprender de ella anhelamos poder transmitir esta forma de sentir y vivir el Dharma. ¡Que su espíritu perdure por muchos siglos! Tus discípulos, Chuan Ming Shakya, OHY Yin Zhi Shakya, OHY Información: [email protected] 3 http://www.hsuyun.org/ El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Una Guía para Principiantes en el aprendizaje de la historia y la práctica del Budismo Chan. Escrito por: Ming Zhen Shakya anteriormente llamada Chuan Yuan Shakya Traducido al Español por Yin Zhi Shakya y Chuan Ming Shakya Prefacio Este libro debe leerse despacio y detenidamente – Nunca será mucho lo que esto se pueda enfatizar. Por favor, tómese su tiempo – no simplemente porque el estilo en que se ha escrito es tal que si hay mucho que leer de una vez, las oraciones llegan a ser numerosas, sino porque el apurarse no es beneficioso para la comprensión. En lugar de una expansión gradual y unificada, habrá justamente una mezcla inconclusa de partes. Los libros que tratan de religión pueden ser entretenidos o no, pero ellos nunca son novelas. No es la vida de alguien la que estamos leyendo. Es la nuestra. Incluso el desarrollo histórico de Chan puede darles lecciones útiles, si percibimos las dificultadas y la relacionamos con las muchas narraciones o relatos de pruebas y fracasos y de errores y correcciones de nuestras propias vidas individuales. Si quieres comenzar con la práctica existente de Chan, puedes seguir las instrucciones dadas en el Capítulo Diez (10) a medida que lees los largos pasajes históricos de la primera sección. Similarmente, si deseas comenzar a aprender la sicología de Chan, también puedes pasar por alto la historia e ir directamente al Capítulo Cinco (5). He tratado de presentar una descripción razonable del Budismo Chan Chino contemporáneo, una descripción que podría ser ofensiva para aquellos que practican otras formas de Budismo o podría ser rechazada por aquellos que practican las muchas variedades del Chan, por ser muy heterodoxa u “occidental”. Probablemente habrá quejas. Espero no haber sido injusta, al igual que también espero, que aquellos que objetan mis ideas o la forma que las presento serán constructivos en su crítica. La oposición es beneficiosa cuando está libre de malicia. A los americanos les gusta recordar como el Republicano Abe Lincoln una vez hizo un comentario sobre la forma que sus oponentes Demócratas constantemente argumentaban entre ellos. “Ellos son como gatos de callejón que pelean y maúllan toda la noche”, dijo Abe, añadiendo, “El problema es que la próxima mañana descubrimos que lo que estaban haciendo era, haciendo más Demócratas.” Para aquellas partes que son imprecisas, o están ausentes, o son ambiguas u ofensivas, pido mis más sinceras excusas. Yo sólo puedo esperar que en el curso de expresar diferentes puntos de vistas y correcciones, forjemos más Budistas. 4 Información: [email protected] http://www.hsuyun.org/ El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY Reverenda Chuan Yuan Shakya, (actualmente llamada Ming Zhen Shakya) Orden de Hui Neng, Sexto Patriarca de Chan Monasterio Nan Hua, Caoxi (Ts'ao Ch'i) Provincia de Guangdong República Popular China Mayo, 1988 (Revisado en Enero, 1996) Sociedad Budista de Nan Hua Zen Las Vegas, Nevada Información: [email protected] 5 http://www.hsuyun.org/ El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Autora: Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY El Séptimo Mundo del Budismo Chan Por la Rev. Ming Zhen Shakya, OHY (Anteriormente llamada Chuan Yuan Shakya). Capítulo 1: India Ustedes, Dioses, que habitan aquí y que pertenecen a todos los hombres, Extiendan su protección hasta nosotros y hasta nuestras vacas y caballos. – Rig Veda Fue alrededor del año 5000 a. C. [antes de Cristo] o diríamos más o menos un milenio, que muchas tribus nómadas Caucásicas que habitaban libremente el Valle del Rió Danubio de Europa Occidental se incorporaron en un solo pueblo con identificación propia. Unidos por la fuerza atrayente de un lenguaje común, conocido hoy en día como Proto-Indo-Europeo, y solidificados por una agresión común (sino es que fue hostilidad) hacia los extranjeros, estos pueblos semi-civilizados se desarrollaron y actualizaron desde la edad de piedra hasta una era asombrosa de una lucha organizada y un avance social. Ellos eran mayormente altos y rubios, y tales diferencias genéticas, como las que había entre ellos y las personas pequeñas y morenas de los pueblos Mediterráneos fueron aumentadas por la dieta. Porque, aparte de alguna agricultura y algo de pesca, ellos se ocupaban de inmensas manadas y rebaños de ganado vacuno y lanar y tenían toda la leche y carne necesaria para mantener el peso y la fuerza.
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