DOCSLIB.ORG

THE PUBLICATION of the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY Vol 29, No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE PUBLICATION of the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY Vol 29, No THE PUBLICATION OF THE NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY Vol 29, No. 4, 2011 29, No. Vol RRP $15.95 Vol 29, No. 4, 2011 Issue 218 www.antarctic.org.nz Contents is published quarterly by the New Zealand Antarctic Society Inc. ISSN 0003-5327 The New Zealand Antarctic Society is a Registered Charity CC27118 Please address all publication enquiries to: PUBLISHER: Gusto P.O. Box 11994, Manners Street, Wellington Tel (04) 499 9150, Fax (04) 499 9140 Email: [email protected] EDITOR: Natalie Cadenhead P.O. Box 404, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand Email: [email protected] 64 ASSISTANT EDITOR: Janet Bray INDEXER: Mike Wing PRINTED BY: Format, Wellington NEWS Antarctic round up 61 This publication is printed using vegetable- based inks onto media gloss, which is a stock Dog experience at Bottle Lake Forest Park, sourced from sustainable forests with PEFC Christchurch 63 (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification), EMAS (The EU Eco-Management & Audit Scheme) & ISO accreditations. Antarctic is distributed in flow biowrap. BOOK REVIEW Daughters of Erebus by Paul Holmes reviewed by Lester Chaplow 70 Patron of the New Zealand Antarctic Society: Patron: Professor Peter Barrett, 2008. EVENTS Shackleton‘s Captain 67 Immediate Past Patron: Sir Edmund Hillary. NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY HISTORY Austrians in the Antarctic 62 LIFE MEMBERS The Society recognises with life membership, those people who excel in furthering the Gateways to the Pole 64 aims and objectives of the Society or who have given outstanding service in Antarctica. An Antarctic Love Story 68 They are elected by vote at the Annual General Meeting and are restricted to 15 life members at any time. TRIBUTES Philip Jon Stephenson 71 Current Life Members by the year elected: 1. Bernard Stonehouse (UK), 1966 Austen Deans 72 2. John Claydon (Canterbury), 1980 3. Jim Lowery (Wellington), 1982 4. Iris Orchard (Canterbury), 1990 ARTS Poem – Not Enough Information 5. Robin Ormerod (Wellington), 1996 by K. Lietva Back cover 6. Eric Gibbs (Wellington), 1997 7. Baden Norris (Canterbury), 2003 8. Bill Cranfield (Canterbury), 2003 9. Randal Heke (Wellington), 2003 10. Bill Hopper (Wellington), 2004 11. Malcolm Laird (Canterbury), 2006 Cover photo: 12. Arnold Heine (Wellington), 2006 Ernest Joyce on the deck of the Aurora, 1917, Middleton collection, Canterbury Museum: 1974.117.13 13. Margaret Bradshaw (Canterbury), 2006 14. Ray Dibble (Wellington), 2008 15. Norman Hardie (Canterbury), 2008 Issue 218 NEWS Antarctic Round Up September 2011 Ancient whale jawbone found in Scott Statue Latest News The Last Ocean Short Film Antarctica The Christchurch City Council has Competition In October Argentine scientists announced engaged a heritage engineer to work that they found a jawbone of an ancient with conservator Emily Fryer on the The awards ceremony for the whale in Antarctica that they think earthquake damaged Scott statue. He competition was held on 15 September is perhaps the oldest fully aquatic is beginning work soon and will be in Christchurch. There were several whale yet discovered – estimated at 49 undertaking the engineering required for categories. Simon Havas from Western million years. Marcelo Reguero of the the treated statue to stand up again. Springs College in Auckland won the Argentine Antarctic Institute, who led High School Category and the People’s the expedition, said that the relevance Choice award while Bill Morris won 50 years of Research at the of this discovery is that it’s the oldest both the Open Category and Best Film University of Canterbury known completely aquatic whale found with his film titled Captain Scott and A function was held in the Antarctic yet. The team included Argentine the Last Ocean. The films of both Gallery at Canterbury Museum to paleontologist Claudia Tambussi and the winners and the finalists can be celebrate Antarctic research done over Swedish paleontologists Thomas Mors viewed at http://www.lastocean.co.nz/ the last 50 years by researchers from and Jonas Hagstrom of the Natural News/Last-Ocean-Film-Competition- the University of Canterbury. Bryan History Museum in Stockholm. The Winners__I.9405 Storey from Gateway Antarctica gave find could mean that the earliest a summary of some of the highlights whales evolved more quickly from their S.T Lee Lecture in Antarctic Studies of this research and a look into future amphibian precursors than previously research priorities. After this he The Victoria University Foundation thought. presented a crampon on behalf of the in conjunction with the Antarctic NZ TABS team (see Antarctic Vol 29 Research Centre of Victoria University no 1 2011) related to Richard Byrd’s of Wellington hosted a lecture by Steven second Antarctic expedition. Chown from the Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. The lecture titled Lion Griefs in the Shade: Global Change Biology in the Antarctic looked at the signals of rapid environmental change in the apparently pristine biological systems of the terrestrial Antarctic. Chown has worked in the Antarctic region for more Scientists uncovering whale jawbone. than 25 years, with much of his research focusing on biodiversity and its response to climate change, biological invasions, December 2011 and their interactions. Race to the Pole October 2011 This season two British Army teams are competing against each other in the 2011 Sustainable Awards Scott-Amundsen Centenary Race, 1911– Antarctica New Zealand was announced 2011. One will follow Scott’s route from as a finalist in the environment category Cape Evans up the Beardmore Glacier, of the 2011 Sustainable 60 Awards, the second one will take Amundsen’s run by Fairfax Media Business Group route from the Bay of Whales up the and PwC, which showcase sustainable Axel Heiberg Glacier. The organiser is business practice in New Zealand. Lt Col Henry Worsley (who completed The winners were announced at the Shackleton’s journey to the Pole in Sustainable 60 Awards evening in 2007/08, manhauling up the Beardmore) Function to celebrate 50 years of Antarctic Research. Auckland on 30 November, 2011. For who will also be leading the team up the Images courtesy Wolfgang Rack. more information on the awards see Axel Heiberg. For more information www.sustainable60.co.nz see: www.scottamundsenrace.org Vol 29, No. 4, 2011 61 HISTORY Austrians in the Antarctic By Ursula Rack January 2011, was the 25th anniversary of an attempt by six Austrians, to reach the Antarctic and to climb Mount Minto (4,163 m) the highest mountain of the Admiralty Range, Victoria Land. Their attempt failed. They lost their ship in the ice and the ship and their dreams sank to the bottom of the Southern Ocean. ustria has a tradition in polar exploration. Carl Weyprecht, Aa German who served in the Austrian Navy in the mid nineteenth century, invented the first International Polar Year (1882-1883). Austrians were often participants, mostly as mountaineers, on polar expeditions. In 1914, an Austrian explorer, Felix König, tried to investigate the Weddell Sea. In Left: Aboard the Southern Quest (left to right): Steve Broni, Giles Kershaw, Graham Phippen, Peter Malcolm, Rebecca contrast to Sir Ernest Shackleton who Ward, John Elder, Ted Addicott, Kurt Czech, Sarah Robert-Tissot, Edi Frosch, Bruno Klausbruckner, Peter Robb, Lynn Davis (sitting), Thea de Moel, Wolfgang, Axt, William Fenton, Ric Mason (front), Andrew Robert-Tissot, David Iggulden, Daryl did his Endurance expedition at the same Jones, Ed Saunier, Tim Lovejoy. Image from: In the Footsteps of Scott, 1987:83 time, König’s plans were destroyed by the Right: The Southern Quest sinking with the crew and all equipment sitting on the sea ice. Image from: In the Footsteps outbreak of World War I. of Scott, 1987:89 Nearly 70 years later, Bruno kilometres separated the ship from the 1986, at the position 76° 56, 8’ South, Klausbruckner and his five companions Antarctic mainland but, not being able 167° 13’ East. One hour later, ironically, prepared an expedition in the Antarctic. to land the ship continued on to Beaufort the ice broke and the passage was free for Expedition leader, Klausbruckner was Island. They had to unload a plane on shipping again. The crew erected a camp accompanied by Wolfgang Axt, a an ice floe which was risky, but on 10 on the ice floe and activated a salvaged mountaineer and photographer; Kurt January, the plane, a Cessna 185, made radio. Personnel at McMurdo Station, Czech, a mountaineer and physician; its first observation flight. The pilot, Giles only 80 km away from the scene of Eduard Frosch, a scientist and second Kershaw, hoped to reach the South Pole. accident, heard the radio message. navigator; Werner Hölzl, a cameraman They headed North towards Cape A day later helicopters from the and mechanic; and Leopold Krenn, the Hallett. On 11 January at about 8 pm United States Coast Guard flew the crew second in command, first navigator and the Southern Quest became trapped to Beaufort Island and then to Cape radio operator. in the ice. Three and a half hours later, Bird on Ross Island and from there to The preparations for the Austrian heavy ice put pressure onto the ship. The McMurdo Station. The operation took expedition to Mount Minto started men tried to free the ship with ineffective about four hours. The 23 crew members in 1982 with an exercise expedition attempts like removing the ice around and the Austrians were safe but they in Greenland to test the equipment the ship or winding it back to the open lost all their equipment and could keep and the condition of the participants. sea with a capstan against an iceberg. only few personal items. On 15 January They reached, in the same year, Heard Nothing worked. the six mountaineers were brought to Island in the sub-Antarctic and this At 10.15 pm the ship was damaged Christchurch and they flew back to gave them their first experiences of the and water penetrated the storage area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Educator's Guide
    SOUTH POLE Amundsen’s Route Scott’s Route Roald Amundsen EDUCATOR’S GUIDE amnh.org/education/race Robert Falcon Scott INSIDE: • Suggestions to Help You Come Prepared • Essential Questions for Student Inquiry • Strategies for Teaching in the Exhibition • Map of the Exhibition • Online Resources for the Classroom • Correlation to Standards • Glossary ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who would be fi rst to set foot at the South Pole, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen or British Naval offi cer Robert Falcon Scott? Tracing their heroic journeys, this exhibition portrays the harsh environment and scientifi c importance of the last continent to be explored. Use the Essential Questions below to connect the exhibition’s themes to your curriculum. What do explorers need to survive during What is Antarctica? Antarctica is Earth’s southernmost continent. About the size of the polar expeditions? United States and Mexico combined, it’s almost entirely covered Exploring Antarc- by a thick ice sheet that gives it the highest average elevation of tica involved great any continent. This ice sheet contains 90% of the world’s land ice, danger and un- which represents 70% of its fresh water. Antarctica is the coldest imaginable physical place on Earth, and an encircling polar ocean current keeps it hardship. Hazards that way. Winds blowing out of the continent’s core can reach included snow over 320 kilometers per hour (200 mph), making it the windiest. blindness, malnu- Since most of Antarctica receives no precipitation at all, it’s also trition, frostbite, the driest place on Earth. Its landforms include high plateaus and crevasses, and active volcanoes.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Template
    Thinking with photographs at the margins of Antarctic exploration A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Canterbury by Kerry McCarthy University of Canterbury 2010 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... 2 List of Figures and Tables ............................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................... 6 Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Thinking with photographs ....................................................................... 10 1.2 The margins ............................................................................................... 14 1.3 Antarctic exploration ................................................................................. 16 1.4 The researcher ........................................................................................... 20 1.5 Overview ................................................................................................... 22 2 An unauthorised genealogy of thinking with photographs .............................. 27 2.1 The
    [Show full text]
  • Scott's Discovery Expedition
    New Light on the British National Antarctic Expedition (Scott’s Discovery Expedition) 1901-1904. Andrew Atkin Graduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies (GCAS X), 2007/2008 CONTENTS 1 Preamble 1.1 The Canterbury connection……………...………………….…………4 1.2 Primary sources of note………………………………………..………4 1.3 Intent of this paper…………………………………………………...…5 2 Bernacchi’s road to Discovery 2.1 Maria Island to Melbourne………………………………….…….……6 2.2 “.…that unmitigated fraud ‘Borky’ ……………………….……..….….7 2.3 Legacies of the Southern Cross…………………………….…….…..8 2.4 Fellowship and Authorship………………………………...…..………9 2.5 Appointment to NAE………………………………………….……….10 2.6 From Potsdam to Christchurch…………………………….………...11 2.7 Return to Cape Adare……………………………………….….…….12 2.8 Arrival in Winter Quarters-establishing magnetic observatory…...13 2.9 The importance of status………………………….……………….…14 3 Deeds of “Derring Doe” 3.1 Objectives-conflicting agendas…………………….……………..….15 3.2 Chivalrous deeds…………………………………….……………..…16 3.3 Scientists as Heroes……………………………….…….……………19 3.4 Confused roles……………………………….……..………….…...…21 3.5 Fame or obscurity? ……………………………………..…...….……22 2 4 “Scarcely and Exhibition of Control” 4.1 Experiments……………………………………………………………27 4.2 “The Only Intelligent Transport” …………………………………….28 4.3 “… a blasphemous frame of mind”……………………………….…32 4.4 “… far from a picnic” …………………………………………………34 4.5 “Usual retine Work diggin out Boats”………...………………..……37 4.6 Equipment…………………………………………………….……….38 4.8 Reflections on management…………………………………….…..39 5 “Walking to Christchurch” 5.1 Naval routines………………………………………………………….43
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNAL Number Six
    THE JAMES CAIRD SOCIETY JOURNAL Number Six Antarctic Exploration Sir Ernest Shackleton MARCH 2012 1 Shackleton and a friend (Oliver Locker Lampson) in Cromer, c.1910. Image courtesy of Cromer Museum. 2 The James Caird Society Journal – Number Six March 2012 The Centennial season has arrived. Having celebrated Shackleton’s British Antarctic (Nimrod) Expedition, courtesy of the ‘Matrix Shackleton Centenary Expedition’, in 2008/9, we now turn our attention to the events of 1910/12. This was a period when 3 very extraordinary and ambitious men (Amundsen, Scott and Mawson) headed south, to a mixture of acclaim and tragedy. A little later (in 2014) we will be celebrating Sir Ernest’s ‘crowning glory’ –the Centenary of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition 1914/17. Shackleton failed in his main objective (to be the first to cross from one side of Antarctica to the other). He even failed to commence his land journey from the Weddell Sea coast to Ross Island. However, the rescue of his entire team from the ice and extreme cold (made possible by the remarkable voyage of the James Caird and the first crossing of South Georgia’s interior) was a remarkable feat and is the reason why most of us revere our polar hero and choose to be members of this Society. For all the alleged shenanigans between Scott and Shackleton, it would be a travesty if ‘Number Six’ failed to honour Captain Scott’s remarkable achievements - in particular, the important geographical and scientific work carried out on the Discovery and Terra Nova expeditions (1901-3 and 1910-12 respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • AQUILA BOOKS Specializing in Books and Ephemera Related to All Aspects of the Polar Regions
    AQUILA BOOKS Specializing in Books and Ephemera Related to all Aspects of the Polar Regions Winter 2012 Presentation copy to Lord Northcliffe of The Limited Edition CATALOGUE 112 88 ‘The Heart of the Antarctic’ 12 26 44 49 42 43 Items on Front Cover 3 4 13 9 17 9 54 6 12 74 84 XX 72 70 21 24 8 7 7 25 29 48 48 48 37 63 59 76 49 50 81 7945 64 74 58 82 41 54 77 43 80 96 84 90 100 2 6 98 81 82 59 103 85 89 104 58 AQUILA BOOKS Box 75035, Cambrian Postal Outlet Calgary, AB T2K 6J8 Canada Cameron Treleaven, Proprietor A.B.A.C. / I.L.A.B., P.B.F.A., N.A.A.B., F.R.G.S. Hours: 10:30 – 5:30 MDT Monday-Saturday Dear Customers; Welcome to our first catalogue of 2012, the first catalogue in the last two years! We are hopefully on schedule to produce three catalogues this year with the next one mid May before the London Fairs and the last just before Christmas. We are building our e-mail list and hopefully we will be e-mailing the catalogues as well as by regular mail starting in 2013. If you wish to receive the catalogues by e-mail please make sure we have your correct e-mail address. Best regards, Cameron Phone: (403) 282-5832 Fax: (403) 289-0814 Email: [email protected] All Prices net in US Dollars. Accepted payment methods: by Credit Card (Visa or Master Card) and also by Cheque or Money Order, payable on a North American bank.
    [Show full text]
  • South Canterbury Artists a Retrospective View 3 February — 11 March, 1990
    v)ileewz cmlnd IO_FFIGIL PROJEEGT South Canterbury Artists A Retrospective View 3 February — 11 March, 1990 Aigantighe Art Gallery In association with South Canterbury Arts Society 759. 993 17 SOU CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 3 INTRODUCTION 6 BIOGRAPHIES Early South Canterbury Artists 9 South Canterbury Arts Society 1895—1928 18 South Canterbury Arts Society formed 1953 23 South Canterbury Arts Society Present 29 Printmakers 36 Contemporaries 44 CATALOGUE OF WORKS 62 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page S.C. Arts Society Exhibition 1910 S.C. Arts and Crafts Exhibition 1946 T.S. Cousins Interior cat. I10. 7 11 Rev. J.H. Preston Entrance to Orari Gorge cat. I10. 14 13 Capt. E.F. Temple Hanging Rock cat. 1'10. 25 14 R.M. Waitt Te Weka Street cat. no. 28 15 F.F. Huddlestone Opawa near Albury cat. no. 33 16 A.L. Haylock Wreck of Benvenue and City of Perth cat. no. 35 17 W. Ferrier Caroline Bay cat. no. 36 18 W. Greene The Roadmakers cat. 1'10. 39 2o C.H.T. Sterndale Beech Trees Autumn cat. no. 41 22 D. Darroch Pamir cat. no. 45 24 A.J. Rae Mt Sefton from Mueller Hut cat. no. 7O 36 A.H. McLintock Low Tide Limehouse cat. no. 71 37 B. Cleavin Prime Specimens 1989 cat. no. 73 39 D. Copland Tree of the Mind 1987 cat. 1'10. 74 40 G. Forster Our Land VII 1989 cat. no. 75 42 J. Greig Untitled cat. no. 76 43 A. Deans Back Country Road 1986 cat. no. 77 44 Farrier J.
    [Show full text]
  • El Mejor Amigo Del Hombre En La Antartida
    EL MEJOR AMIGO DEL HOMBRE EN LA ANTARTIDA 1898 - 1922 1 Dedicatoria Hubo una perra de la raza Siberian Husky que se llamo: ERIKA YELDYIAK. Fue un regalo que me hicieron mis hijos Oscar y Ayelén. Como integrante de la familia se encargo de cuidar desde muy pequeños a mis nietos Brenda y Maximiliano, los que la usaron de juguete viviente. Fue la fundadora del criadero que se llamo “Tak Tuk” y lleno nuestra casa de alegría cada vez que nacían sus crías. En su rol de madre y luego abuela se entregaba a sus obligaciones con esmero, estaba en todos los detalles. Sociable en grado sumo, a la hora del almuerzo o de la cena se instalaba a mi derecha esperando que le diera algo de comer y cuando venían visitas quería participar de la reunión. Hoy en la distancia del tiempo la recuerdo levantando en las noches su hocico al cielo y aullando como lo hicieron sus ancestros. 2 Erika Yeldyiak a la derecha y su hijo Cris de Tak Tuk 3 INDICE EL MEJOR AMIGO DEL HOMBRE EN LA ANTARTIDA Prólogo. 5 Introducción 6 1. Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink y la British Antartic Expedition de 1898 a 1900. 7 2. Erich Dagobert von Drygalski y La Primera Expedición Alemana al Polo Sur de 1901 a 1903. 8 3. Nils Otto Gustaf Nordenskjöld y la Expedición Sueca al Polo Sur de 1901 a 1904. 9 4. Robert Falcon Scott y la Expedición Nacional Británica a la Antártida de 1901 a 1904. 12 5. William Speirs Bruce y la Expedición Antártica Nacional Escocesa de 1902 a 1904.
    [Show full text]
  • Brilliant Ideas to Get Your Students Thinking Creatively About Polar
    FOCUS ON SHACKLETON Brilliant ideas to get your students thinking creatively about polar exploration, with links across a wide range of subjects including maths, art, geography, science and literacy. WHAT? WHERE? WHEN? WHO? AURORA AUSTRALIS This book was made in the Antarctic by Shackleton’s men during the winter of 1908. It contains poems, accounts, stories, pictures and entertainment all written by the men during the 1907-09 Nimrod expedition. The copy in our archive has a cover made from pieces of packing crates. The book is stitched with green silk cord thread and held together with a spine made from seal skin. The title and the penguin stamp were glued on afterwards. DID YOU KNOW? To entertain the men during the long, cold winter months of the Nimrod Expedition, Shackleton packed a printing press. Before the expedition set off Ernest Joyce and Frank Wild received training in typesetting and printing. In the hut at Cape Royds the men wrote and practised their printing techniques. All through the winter different men wrote pieces for the book. The expedition artist, George Marston, produced the illustrations. Bernard Day constructed the book using packing crates that had stored butter. This was the first book to be published in the Antarctic. SHORT FILMS ABOUT ANTARCTICA: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum/resources Accession number: MS 722;EN – Dimensions: height: 270mm, width 210mm, depth: 30mm MORE CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum/resources HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGE: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum/resources This object is part of the collection at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge ̶ see more online at: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/collections ACTIVITY IDEAS FOR THE CLASSROOM Visit our website for a high resolution image of this object and more: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum/resources BACKGROUND ACTIVITY IDEA RESOURCES CURRICULUM LINKS Aurora Australis includes lots of accounts, As a class discuss events that you have all experienced - a An example of an account, poem LITERACY different styles of writing, stories and poems written by the men.
    [Show full text]
  • The Harrowing Story of Shackletons Ross Sea Party Pdf Free Download
    THE LOST MEN: THE HARROWING STORY OF SHACKLETONS ROSS SEA PARTY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kelly Tyler-Lewis | 384 pages | 03 Sep 2007 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9780747579724 | English | London, United Kingdom Ross Sea party - Wikipedia Aurora finally broke free from the ice on 12 February and managed to reach New Zealand on 2 April. Because Mackintosh had intended to use Aurora as the party's main living quarters, most of the shore party's personal gear, food, equipment and fuel was still aboard when the ship departed. Although the sledging rations intended for Shackleton's depots had been landed, [41] the ten stranded men were left with "only the clothes on their backs". We cannot expect rescue before then, and so we must conserve and economize on what we have, and we must seek and apply what substitutes we can gather". On the last day of August Mackintosh recorded in his diary the work that had been completed during the winter, and ended: "Tomorrow we start for Hut Point". The second season's work was planned in three stages. Nine men in teams of three would undertake the sledging work. The first stage, hauling over the sea ice to Hut Point, started on 1 September , and was completed without mishap by the end of the month. Shortly after the main march to Mount Hope began, on 1 January , the failure of a Primus stove led to three men Cope, Jack and Gaze returning to Cape Evans, [49] where they joined Stevens. The scientist had remained at the base to take weather measurements and watch for the ship.
    [Show full text]
  • No Turning Back • Rothera Fire • Kayaking the Antarctic • Summer Tours • 2003 Solar Eclipse • Tangan Expedition!
    The Journal of the New Zealand Antarctic Society Vol 19, No. 2, 2001 No Turning Back • Rothera Fire • Kayaking the Antarctic • Summer Tours • 2003 Solar Eclipse • Tangan Expedition! Antarctic COVER PICTURE CONTENTS Kayaking in Antarctica SCAR Symposium Rothera Fire Plans to Locate Endurance Solar Eclipse in 2003 Cover photograph: New Zealand kayakers in the Letter to the Editor Antarctic Peninsula north of Enterprise Island. Photo: Graham Charles. The story of last season's Terrorist Attacks Affect Antarctic Planning epic trip is summarised in Antarctic, Vol. 18, no. 3 & 4, p. 58. More photographs opposite. Adventure Tourism Volume 19, No. 2, 2001 No Turning Back - Colin Monteath Issue No. 177 ANTARCTIC is published quarterly by the Over My Shoulder - Dogs on Ice New Zealand Antarctic Society Inc., ISSN 0003-5327. Please address all editorial enquiries to The Editor, NZ Antarctic Society, PO Box 404, Christchurch, or Review - A First Rate Tragedy email: [email protected]. Printed by Herald Communications, 52 Bank Street, Timaru, New Zealand. Review - Antarctica Unveiled Tribute - W. Frank Ponder Science - Tangaroa Explores Ross Sea Science - First Foucault Pendulum at Pole Antarctic Rubbish Volome 19, No. 2,2001 Antarctic NEWS Seals, Subglacial Lakes and Ultra-violet Radiation Highlights of the eighth SCAR Biology Symposium By Dr Clive Howard-Williams here were APIS, Subglacial lakes and The symposium also hosted a UV Radiation. workshop and several lectures on the The eighth SCAR international Bi The results of the Antarctic Pack Ice status of the Earth's latest unexplored ology Symposium was held in Am Seals (APIS) programme are appear large ecosystem: the sub-glacial lakes sterdam between 27 August and 5 ing in the literature, following the beneath the 3.5 km thick Antarctic ice September 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • PECS Definitions and Rulings
    POLAR EXPEDITIONS CLASSIFICATION SCHEME (PECS) ! DEFINITIONS AND RULINGS The Polar Expeditions Classification Scheme is a grading system for extended, unmotorised polar expeditions, crossings or circumnavigations, collectively referred to as Journeys. Polar regions, modes of travel, start and end points, routes and types of support are defined under the scheme and give expeditioners guidance on how to classify, promote and immortalise their journey. PECS uses three tiers of Designation to grade, label and describe polar journeys - a Label (made up of Label Elements), a Description and a MAP Code. Tiers are only an indication of information density. PECS does not discriminate between Modes of Travel. Each Mode is classified under the scheme allowing same-mode journeys to be compared while allowing for superficial cross-comparison. PECS is able to accommodate new modes of unmotorised travel as they develop without impacting on labelling or definitions. Journeys using engines or motors for propulsion, for any part of the journey, are not covered by PECS. PECS concentrates primarily on journeys of more than 400km in Antarctica, Greenland and on the Arctic Ocean however journeys in other polar areas and of less than 400km one-way linear distance that do not include the Poles or significant features on their line of travel may be classified on an informal basis under this scheme. Journeys choosing to use PECS must abide by PECS terminology. Shorter journeys should be labelled accordingly ie. Last Degree South Pole or Double Degree North Pole etc. All rulings and determinations are at the discretion of the PECS Committee. POLAR EXPEDITIONS CLASSIFICATION SCHEME "1 VER190220 CONTENTS 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Polar Explorer Programme Teaching Notes Welcome to the Polar Explorer Programme
    POLAR EXPLORER PROGRAMME TEACHING NOTES WELCOME TO THE POLAR EXPLORER PROGRAMME This collection of teaching notes and resources forms part of the support available for schools and other groups who want to get involved in the Polar Explorer programme run by the National STEM Learning Network. The Polar Explorer programme is the educational programme linked to the RRS Sir David Attenborough – the UK’s new polar research ship. Find out more about the programme on our website – www.stem.org.uk/polar-explorer With these resources you can engage and enthuse your pupils and increase their awareness of STEM subjects through a range of experiments and investigations. These cover a range of themes such as: • engineering – the building, loading and launching of the ship • exploration – life as a polar explorer • arctic animals – living and surviving in a cold environment • climate change – observing the signs and predicting the future • oceans – investigating the oceans Most of the resources in this booklet are designed to help teachers and students undertake the CREST SuperStar Award. The awards can be run in schools, clubs, or at home. Find out which resources can help you achieve an award by keeping an eye out for the CREST Awards logo. To get started with your CREST Award, go to www.crestawards.org. CONTENTS 1. DESIGN A BOAT ACTIVITY 5 2. ICE BREAKER ACTIVITY 7 1 / ENGINEERING 3. LOADING CARGO 14 4. OCEAN GRABBER 19 1. CHROMATOGRAPHY ATMOSPHERE 31 2. WATCHING A GLACIER 34 2 / CLIMATE CHANGE 3. DO YOU LIKE YOUR OCEANS STILL OR SPARKLING? 40 4. DISSOLVING SEA SHELLS IN VINEGAR 42 1.
    [Show full text]