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Centenary Service of Thanksgiving for The CENTENARY SERVICE OF THANKSGIVING FOR THE COURAGE AND ENDURANCE OF SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON CVO AND HIS MEN B CENTENARY SERVICE OF THANKSGIVING FOR THE COURAGE AND ENDURANCE OF SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON CVO AND HIS MEN WESTMINSTER ABBEY 20 MAY 2016 HRH The Princess Royal at Sir Ernest Shackleton’s grave, South Georgia. A Centre of Excellence The Scott Polar Research Institute, founded in 1920, is Arctic and Antarctic. About thirty science and social- a centre of excellence for the study of the Antarctic science doctoral and masters students are based in and Arctic, undertaking research in the natural and the Institute, the latter taking our highly regarded Polar social sciences – topics range from reconstructing the Studies course. Staff and research students are regularly growth and decay of past ice sheets to the cultures involved in field work: this year, research will take place of northern indigenous peoples. The Institute also in Greenland, Svalbard, Siberia and Antarctica. houses the world’s premier polar library, including the Shackleton Memorial Library, and Britain’s only The Polar Museum engages and informs its many dedicated Polar Museum. A replica of the James visitors about polar history and science, emphasising Caird reminds staff and visitors of the endurance and the contemporary significance of the poles in the achievements of the early polar explorers. context of global environmental change. Displays utilise the Institute’s historic collections and current scientific For almost a century, the Institute, as part of the University of Cambridge, has been an important source of information and expertise, providing a strong core of intellectual activity focused on the Arctic and Antarctic and their adjacent seas. The Institute provides authoritative information on a variety of polar topics including issues of climate change and the management of natural resources. Its broad audience ranges from schools, the general public and governments, to students and scholars at Cambridge and researchers from other higher education institutions worldwide. The Institute is a hub for the international polar community and attracts scholars and students from around the world. Our faculty members are fellows of Cambridge colleges and teach in undergraduate courses, also sitting on many national and international Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Sledging Flag scientific and advisory committees concerning the The Scott Polar Research Institute’s Polar Museum Y: 2002/2/4 4 research. The museum was recently transformed with diaries from each of his four Antarctic expeditions are support from the Heritage Lottery Fund and many examples of the richness of the collections, which have generous private donations, and receives over 50,000 formed the basis for decades of scholarship. visitors a year. The Institute’s scientific research on ice, snow and The Institute’s Archive and Picture Library are environmental change, is also an important legacy renowned internationally as a research resource for of the early scientific endeavours of those on, for polar history. The collections of the Institute include example, the expeditions of Shackleton and Scott and manuscripts, photographs and objects of remarkable their ground-breaking investigations of Antarctica. To historical, cultural and scientific importance, charting learn more about our work, visit www.spri.cam.ac.uk the advance of geographical and scientific knowledge about the Arctic and Antarctic. Shackleton’s original 5 Championing Antarctic Heritage for All The United Kingdom has played a pivotal role in the world to discover, enjoy and respect our Antarctic history of human endeavour in Antarctica – from history. We care for and manage six historic Cook’s circumnavigation in 1773 through to the heroic sites on the Antarctic Peninsula and also work in era of Shackleton and Scott and on into the period partnership with other heritage organisations to of science and exploration led by teams of British ensure our distributed national Antarctic collection Antarctic scientists. The United Kingdom Antarctic is well-known, well managed and is made accessible Heritage Trust exists to ensure that the legacy of the through events and learning programmes so that it pioneers, including the huts and artefacts from which may inspire new generations. they explored this geographically, scientifically and politically important region of our planet, are actively The six historically important British bases we sustained and conserved. Communicating their look after on the Antarctic Peninsula were built in stories enables us inspire people from all over the the decades following the heroic era of Shackleton 6 Port Lockroy, our most famous site, has been meticulously renovated through a sustainable conservation programme enabling it to continue to withstand the harsh climate. It operates as a living museum as well as a post office run on behalf of the Government of the British Antarctic Territory during the Austral summer, welcoming visitors from visiting tourist vessels each year. We also send a conservation team to maintain and conserve our other historic sites at Damoy, Stonington, Horseshoe, Wordie House and Detaille. The work we do is funded by the generosity of people who share our passion and are inspired by the tales of human endeavour in Antarctica that we work hard to preserve and share. Visitors to Port Lockroy who buy souvenirs from our gift shop along and Scott. The significance of these modest and with donors and the Friends of Antarctica provide our fragile buildings constructed by members of the income so we can continue this vital work. To find out wartime Operation Tabarin and the Falklands more about our work and how you can get involved Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), should not be visit www.ukaht.org or find us on social media. underestimated. The scientific work undertaken at these sites, some of which contributed to the remarkable International Geophysical Year of 1957-58, helped to establish Antarctica as a scientific laboratory for the world and to lay the foundation for the international cooperation which governs the continent today. Each of these sites has been designated a Historic Site and Monument under the Antarctic Base A, Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctic Peninsula Treaty, which protects them in perpetuity. Antarctic Historic Site and Monument No. 61 7 Safeguarding Antarctica The United Kingdom has a long and proud Antarctic The UK was instrumental in the formation of the history dating from the earliest sightings in the 19th Antarctic Treaty in 1959, was the first to ratify the Treaty, century, through the heroic age of Shackleton and and remains one of its leading advocates and most Scott and right up to the ground breaking science active Parties. The Antarctic Treaty System safeguards conducted by British scientists today. The Foreign & Antarctica exclusively for peace and science, provides Commonwealth Office’s Polar Regions Department for its environmental protection, conservation of its (PRD) leads within Government on all matters relating wildlife and conserves special sites such as the historic to Antarctica, and has a dual mission – both as the huts of Ernest Shackleton. The UK’s obligations under UK’s representative in the Antarctic Treaty system and the Treaty are set out in statute through the Antarctic as the Government of the British Antarctic Territory. Acts of 1994 and 2013. These responsibilities include permitting all activity undertaken by British nationals The UK was the first nation to claim territory in in Antarctica, ensuring all activity is carefully planned, Antarctica, depositing letters patent for the British environmental risks are mitigated, and that activities Antarctic Territory (BAT) in 1908, and there has been are undertaken safely. a continual British presence on the Antarctic continent since 1943. The BAT is by far the UK’s largest Overseas Territory, and includes the Antarctic Peninsula and stretches to the South Pole. The Territory has its own set of laws and judicial system, coinage, tax system and philatelic system, all administered within the Polar Regions Department. British presence in the territory is provided by the scientists of the British Antarctic Survey and the Royal Navy’s ice patrol ship HMS Protector. The Antarctic Treaty holds territorial claims to the continent in abeyance, and as a result, the UK does not seek to apply BAT laws to non- British nationals. The Antarctic Treaty System involves over fifty nations 8 Ice core research in the Bellingshausen Sea during JR240 ICEBell on RRS James Clark Ross The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties meet 2009, led to the development of the world’s first high every year to exchange views and further develop seas marine protected area, which is located south of rules to underpin the objectives of the Treaty and its the South Orkney Islands (which are part of the British Protocol on Environmental Protection. PRD lead for Antarctic Territory). the UK at these meetings and also represent the UK at the meetings of the Commission for the Conservation You can find out more about the work of the of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, which also occur FCO’s Polar Regions Department and the British annually and are intended to ensure that fishing in the Antarctic Territory on the www.gov.uk website. Southern Ocean does not impact negatively on the marine life of the Southern Ocean. A UK proposal in 9 Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) (www.gov.gs/information/south-georgia-strategy/) is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory situated which sets out it headline objective of world-class 1,450 km south-east of the Falkland Islands. The main environmental management underpinned by the island of South Georgia is about 170 km long and highest standards of governance. between 2 and 40 km wide, more than half of which is permanently ice covered. Mount Paget rises to 2,934 m The Government aims to safeguard the territory’s and is one of the highest points in the United Kingdom natural heritage for future generations.
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