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Provinsi Sumatera Utara Maupun Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Tersebut

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Provinsi Sumatera Utara Maupun Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Tersebut KATA PENGANTAR Keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan membutuhkan perencanaan yang baik yang didasarkan pada data dan informasi kesehatan yang tepat dan akurat serta berkualitas, sehingga dapat menggambarkan keadaan yang sesungguhnya (evidence based). Buku kecil ini menyajikan data dan informasi mengenai keadaan sosio-demografi, derajat kesehatan masyarakat, upaya kesehatan, dan sumber daya kesehatan di provinsi yang disajikan menurut kabupaten/kota. Adapun data dan informasi yang disajikan bersumber dari Pusdatin Kemkes RI, Ditjen BUK Kemkes RI, Ditjen PPPL Kemkes RI, Ditjen Bina Gizi dan KIA Kemkes RI, Badan PPSDMK Kemkes RI, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Tim penyusun berharap data dan informasi yang terdapat pada buku ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan dalam menelaah keadaan kesehatan yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara maupun kabupaten/kota di provinsi tersebut. Kepala Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan drg. Oscar Primadi, MPH NIP. 196110201988031013 DAFTAR ISI Profil Singkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 1 Rasio dokter gigi per 100.000 pddk di Regional Estimasi Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia Tahun 2014 2 Sumatera Tahun 2014 15 Estimasi Jumlah Penduduk Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rasio dokter gigi per 100.000 pddk di Provinsi Tahun 2014 3 Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 16 Estimasi Piramida Penduduk Tahun 2014 4 Rasio Perawat per 100.000 pddk di Indonesia Estimasi Kepadatan Penduduk Indonesia Tahun 2014 5 Tahun 2014 17 Estimasi Kepadatan Penduduk (Jiwa/km2) Provinsi Rasio Perawat per 100.000 pddk di Regional Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 6 Sumatera Tahun 2014 18 Jumlah Puskesmas Provinsi Sumatera Utara per Juni Rasio Perawat per 100.000 pddk di Provinsi 2014 7 Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 19 Rasio Puskesmas per 30.000 Penduduk di Indonesia Rasio Bidan per 100.000 pddk di Indonesia Tahun 2014 8 Tahun 2014 20 Rasio Puskesmas per 30.000 Penduduk di Provinsi Rasio Bidan per 100.000 pddk di Regional Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 9 Sumatera Tahun 2014 21 Jumlah Rumah Sakit, dan Rasio Tempat Tidur Rumah Rasio Bidan per 100.000 pddk di Provinsi Sumatera Sakit per 100.000 Penduduk di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 22 Utara Tahun 2014 10 Kabupaten/Kota Daerah Bermasalah Kesehatan Rasio dokter umum per 100.000 pddk di Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Utara 23 Tahun 2014 11 Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia Rasio dokter umum per 100.000 pddk di Regional Tahun 2012 24 Sumatera Tahun 2014 12 Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Rasio dokter umum per 100.000 pddk di Provinsi Utara Tahun 2012 25 Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 13 Persentase Wanita Berstatus Kawin Umur 15-49 Rasio dokter gigi per 100.000 pddk di Indonesia Tahun yang Menggunakan Alat/Cara KB Tahun 2014 14 di Indonesia (KB Aktif), SDKI 2012 26 Angka Kematian Bayi di Indonesia, SDKI 2012 27 Persentase Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Angka Kematian Balita di Indonesia, SDKI 2012 28 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 40 Cakupan Kunjungan Ibu Hamil (K4) di Indonesia Cakupan Desa/Kelurahan UCI di Indonesia Tahun 2014 29 Tahun 2013 41 Cakupan Kunjungan Ibu Hamil (K4) di Regional Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bayi di Indonesia Sumatera Tahun 2014 30 Tahun 2014 42 Cakupan Kunjungan Ibu Hamil (K4) di Provinsi Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bayi di Regional Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 31 Sumatera Tahun 2014 43 Cakupan Persalinan Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bayi di Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2014 32 Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 44 Cakupan Persalinan Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan Cakupan Balita Ditimbang (D/S) di Indonesia Regional Sumatera Tahun 2014 33 Tahun 2014 45 Cakupan Persalinan Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan Cakupan Balita Ditimbang (D/S) di Regional Sumatera di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 34 Tahun 2014 46 Cakupan Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi di Indonesia Cakupan Balita Ditimbang (D/S) di Provinsi Sumatera Tahun 2014 35 Utara Tahun 2014 47 Cakupan Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi di Regional Prevalensi Gizi Buruk dan Gizi Kurang pada Balita Sumatera Tahun 2014 36 (BB/U) di Indonesia Tahun 2013 48 Cakupan Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi di Provinsi Prevalensi Kurus dan Sangat Kurus pada Balita Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 37 (BB/TB) di Indonesia Tahun 2013 49 Persentase Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Diagnosis Dokter di Indonesia Tahun 2013 50 di Indonesia Tahun 2014 38 Prevalensi Hipertensi Berdasarkan Diagnosis Tenaga Persentase Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Kesehatan di Indonesia Tahun 2013 51 di Regional Sumatera Tahun 2014 39 Persentase Rumah Tangga Berperilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Indonesia Tahun 2013 52 Persentase Rumah Tangga Memiliki Akses Terhadap Sumber Air Minum Layak di Indonesia Tahun 2013 53 Persentase Rumah Tangga Memiliki Akses Terhadap Sumber Air Minum Layak di Regional Sumatera Tahun 2013 54 Persentase Rumah Tangga Memiliki Akses Terhadap Fasilitas Sanitasi Layak di Indonesia Tahun 2013 55 Persentase Rumah Tangga Memiliki Akses Terhadap Fasilitas Sanitasi Layak di Regional Sumatera Tahun 2013 56 PROFIL SINGKAT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2014 1 Jumlah kabupaten/kota 8 Tenaga Kesehatan di fasyankes ► Kabupaten 25 ► Dokter spesialis 2.759 ► Kota 8 ► Dokter umum 3.137 Jumlah 33 ► Dokter gigi 914 ► Perawat 17.247 2 Jumlah kecamatan 440 ► Bidan 13.585 ► Farmasi 2.585 3 Jumlah desa/kelurahan 6.008 ► Nakes lainnya 7.378 4 Luas wilayah (km2) 72.981,00 5 Estimasi Jumlah Penduduk Tahun 2014 13.527.937 ► Laki-Laki 6.753.829 ► Perempuan 6.774.108 6 Kepadatan penduduk (jiwa/km2) 185,36 7 Sarana Kesehatan - Puskesmas Rawat Inap 164 - Puskesmas Non Rawat Inap 406 Jumlah Puskesmas (Juni 2014) 570 Rumah Sakit 166 Sumber : Kemkes RI: Ditjen Bina Upaya Kesehatan, Badan PPSDMK, Pusat Data dan Informasi; Kementerian Dalam Negeri 1 ESTIMASI JUMLAH PENDUDUK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 Estimasi Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia : 252.124.458 Sumber : Pusdatin, 2014 Estimasi jumlah penduduk tahun 2014 menggunakan metode geometriks. Metode ini berasumsi bahwa laju/angka pertumbuhan penduduk bersifat konstan setiap tahunnya. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang digunakan adalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk provinsi. jumlah penduduk tertinggi di Indonesia hasil estimasi terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan jumlah penduduk terendah terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. 2 ESTIMASI JUMLAH PENDUDUK SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2014 Estimasi Jumlah Penduduk Sumatera Utara : 13.527.937 Sumber : Pusdatin, 2014 Estimasi jumlah penduduk tahun 2013 per kab/kota menggunakan proporsi dari jumlah penduduk kab/kota tahun 2010. Berdasarkan hal tersebut jumlah penduduk terbanyak terdapat di Kota Medan dan terendah di Kab. Pakpak Bharat. Proporsi penduduk di Kota Medan sebesar 16,16% dan di Kab. Pakpak Bharat sebesar 0,31%. 3 ESTIMASI PIRAMIDA PENDUDUK TAHUN 2014 INDONESIA SUMATERA UTARA Sumber : Pusdatin, 2014 Struktur penduduk di Indonesia dan Sumatera Utara termasuk struktur penduduk muda. Badan piramida membesar, ini menunjukkan banyaknya penduduk usia produktif terutama pada kelompok umur 25-29 tahun baik laki-laki dan perempuan. Jumlah golongan penduduk usia tua juga cukup besar. Hal ini dapat dimaknai dengan semakin tingginya usia harapan hidup, 4 kondisi ini mengharuskan kebijakan terhadap penduduk usia tua, karena golongan penduduk ini relatif tidak produktif. ESTIMASI KEPADATAN PENDUDUK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 Sumber : Kemendagri, 2014; Pusdatin, 2014 Hasil estimasi penduduk menunjukkan pada tahun 2014 kepadatan penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 131 penduduk per km2. Estimasi kepadatan penduduk paling besar terdapat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan kepadatan penduduk 15.263, Jawa Barat sebesar 1.309 dan Banten 1.225. Estimasi kepadatan penduduk paling kecil terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 8, Papua Barat dengan kepadatan penduduk 9, Papua sebesar 11 penduduk per km2 . 5 ESTIMASI KEPADATAN PENDUDUK PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2014 Sumber : Kemendagri, 2014; Pusdatin, 2014 Penyebaran penduduk di Provinsi Sumatera Utara belum merata. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepadatan penduduk tiap kabupaten/kota yang tidak sama. Daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang paling tinggi terdapat di Kota Medan sebesar 8.248 jiwa per KM2. Kepadatan terendah terdapat di Kab. Pakpak Bharat dengan kepadatan penduduk 35 jiwa per km2. Jumlah penduduk dan luas wilayah merupakan indikator penting dalam hal penyebaran penduduk. 6 JUMLAH PUSKESMAS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA PER JUNI 2014 KODE KAB/KOTA RAWAT INAP NON RAWAT INAP JUMLAH 1201 NIAS 4 6 10 1202 MANDAILING NATAL 3 23 26 1203 TAPANULI SELATAN 4 12 16 1204 TAPANULI TENGAH 6 17 23 1205 TAPANULI UTARA 6 13 19 1206 TOBA SAMOSIR 2 17 19 1207 LABUHAN BATU 5 8 13 1208 ASAHAN 10 12 22 1209 SIMALUNGUN 8 26 34 1210 DAIRI 5 13 18 1211 KARO 6 13 19 1212 DELI SERDANG 17 17 34 1213 LANGKAT 8 22 30 1214 NIAS SELATAN 8 28 36 1215 HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN 3 9 12 1216 PAKPAK BHARAT 2 6 8 1217 SAMOSIR 5 7 12 1218 SERDANG BEDAGAI 6 14 20 1219 BATU BARA 4 9 13 1220 PADANG LAWAS UTARA 3 14 17 1221 PADANG LAWAS 4 10 14 1222 LABUHAN BATU SELATAN 9 8 17 1223 LABUHAN BATU UTARA 7 10 17 1224 NIAS UTARA 5 6 11 1225 NIAS BARAT 3 5 8 1271 KOTA SIBOLGA 1 3 4 1272 KOTA TANJUNG BALAI 1 7 8 1273 KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR 0 19 19 1274 KOTA TEBING TINGGI 0 9 9 1275 KOTA MEDAN 13 26 39 1276 KOTA BINJAI 2 6 8 1277 KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN 2 7 9 1278 KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI 2 4 6 JUMLAH 164 406 570 Sumber : Pusdatin, 2014 7 RASIO PUSKESMAS PER 30.000 PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA PER JUNI 2014 Sumber : Pusdatin, 2014 Rasio Puskesmas per 30.000 penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 1,16. Rasio Puskesmas per 30.000 penduduk tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi Papua Barat sebesar 5,03, Maluku sebesar 3,46, dan Papua sebesar 3,39. Rasio Puskesmas per 30.000 penduduk terendah terdapat di Provinsi Banten sebesar 0,59, Jawa Barat sebesar 0,68 dan Jawa Timur sebesar 0,75. 8 RASIO PUSKESMAS PER 30.000 PENDUDUK PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA PER JUNI 2014 Sumber : Pusdatin, 2014 Rasio Puskesmas per 30.000 penduduk di Sumatera Utara sebesar 1,26.
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