Latinerkvarteret I Aarhus
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Latinerkvarteret i Aarhus Et historisk kvarter med mange ansigter Udarbejdet af: Mia Gulvad Jørgensen og Laura Luise Løkke Berg for Dansk Center for Byhistorie og Den Gamle By. Den digitale udgivelsesrække nr. 9, september 2020. 1 Indhold Indledning .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Metode ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Aarhus og Latinerkvarteret: En historisk gennemgang ..................................................................................... 8 Kort om Latinerkvarteret ............................................................................................................................... 8 Det første Aarhus og Latinerkvarteret ........................................................................................................... 8 Middelalderen, år 1000-1550 ........................................................................................................................ 9 1550-1760 .................................................................................................................................................... 10 Ca. 1760 – 1850 ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Ca. 1850- 1920 ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Ca. 1920- 1960 ............................................................................................................................................ 14 1960 og frem til i dag .................................................................................................................................. 14 Latinerkvarteret i dag .................................................................................................................................. 17 Aarhus som handelsby udadtil: Pakhuset på Badstuegade .............................................................................. 18 Badstuegade ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Pakhuset på Badstuegade 1H ....................................................................................................................... 22 En tid med hattemagere ............................................................................................................................... 23 Harboe Meulengracht opførte pakhus og palæ ............................................................................................ 25 Harboe Meulengracht .................................................................................................................................. 26 Meulengrachts palæ og pakhus skiftede hænder ......................................................................................... 28 Chr. Iversen ville rive Meulengrachts palæ og pakhus ned ......................................................................... 31 Badstuegade nr. 1 og automobilerne ........................................................................................................... 32 Badstuegade 1H: En del af en handelsgade ................................................................................................. 34 Opsamling.................................................................................................................................................... 34 Et fattigt liv i Graven 18-20 ............................................................................................................................. 36 Graven ......................................................................................................................................................... 36 En matrikel uden for byvolden .................................................................................................................... 36 Værtshus, bødkerværksted og gård ............................................................................................................. 38 Fattigdom og pensionat ............................................................................................................................... 41 Fabrik og forretning ..................................................................................................................................... 44 En bygning af beton ..................................................................................................................................... 47 Danmarks ældste farvehandler: J.C. Juuls gård ............................................................................................... 50 Mejlgade ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 J.C. Juuls gård på Mejlgade 19 .................................................................................................................... 53 2 De første beboere ......................................................................................................................................... 54 Købmændene: Schmidt og Lewis ................................................................................................................ 55 Farvehandlerens første år under J.C. Juul .................................................................................................... 56 Duus-familien flyttede ind ........................................................................................................................... 58 Ernst Duus ville rive gården ned ................................................................................................................. 59 K. Eskesen og den gamle købmandsgård .................................................................................................... 61 Nye tider for den gamle gård ....................................................................................................................... 64 Per Rohde – den farverige malermester ...................................................................................................... 65 Helge Kragelund lagde sidste hånd på værket ............................................................................................. 67 Opsamling.................................................................................................................................................... 68 Trikotagefabrikken på Rosengade 14 .............................................................................................................. 70 Rosensgade .................................................................................................................................................. 70 Rosensgade 14 og tiden op til industrialiseringen ....................................................................................... 73 K. Christiansens Uldspinderi og Trikotagefabrik ........................................................................................ 74 Trikotagefabrikkens drift og funktion ......................................................................................................... 76 De forenede jyske Farverier og Trikotagefabrikker .................................................................................... 80 Automobiler, sæbefabrik, små virksomheder og boliger på Rosensgade 14 ............................................... 82 Opsamling.................................................................................................................................................... 83 Studsgade 3: fra hårde værtshuse til rolige caféer? ......................................................................................... 84 Studsgade ..................................................................................................................................................... 84 Et bageri gennem generationer .................................................................................................................... 84 Et forhus med engel på ................................................................................................................................ 91 Restaurationer, værtshuse og caféer ............................................................................................................ 95 Et butiksliv i det gamle Aarhus: Volden 16 .................................................................................................. 100 Volden ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 To huse blev til ét ...................................................................................................................................... 100 ”Godt beliggende for enhver næringsdrift” ............................................................................................... 102 En særpræget tandlægeklinik..................................................................................................................... 105 Renoveringsplaner ....................................................................................................................................