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If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. -.. ~ r---~~~--------' • Thru: 3/31/92 U.S. COAST GUARD \ " DIGEST OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ~. L STATISTICS Compiled by (G-OLE -1 ) I I!:'::l, , L~.~Jr CJ" If"\i. .§J~ ;J f I I. '-----_________----1 II I The U.S. Coast Guard's General Digest of Law Enforcement Statistics is published semi-annually. It is distributed primarily within the Coast Guard. It is, however, provided to interested agencies and individuals on request. • This booklet represents the most recent information available for the reported period. Some changes may occasionally be noted for prior year information as cases are reviewed and updated. The information presented herein is compiled, reviewed, and promulgated by the Operational Law Enforcement Division of U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters. To provide comments or ask questions please call (202) 267-1766 (FTS callers use same number without area code). To aid the reader in corresponding with this office, our mailing address is provided below: Commandant (G-OLE-1) USCG Headquarters Room 3110 2100 2nd Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20593-0001 • 137733 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Po in Is of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this nqa '1'%1 material has been granted by U.S. Coast GJard~ ___________ to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). -
4 Convoy Presentation Final V1.1
ALLIED CONVOY OPERATIONS IN THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC 1939-43 INTRODUCTION • History of Allied convoy operations IS the history of the Battle of the Atlantic • Scope of this effort: convoy operations along major transatlantic convoy routes • Detailed overview • Focus on role of Allied intelligence in the Battle of the Atlantic OUTLINE • Convoy Operations in the First Battle of the Atlantic, 1914-18 • Anglo-Canadian Convoy Operations, September 1939 – September 1941 • Enter The Americans: Allied Convoy Operations, September 1941 – Fall 1942 • The Allied Convoy System Fully Realized: Allied Convoy Operations, Fall 1942 – Summer 1943 THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC, 1914-18 • 1914-17: No convoy operations § All vessels sailed independently • Kaiserliche Marine use of U-boats primarily focused on starving Britain into submission § Prize rules • February 1915: “Unrestricted submarine warfare” § May 7, 1915 – RMS Lusitania u U-20 u 1,198 dead – 128 Americans • February 1917: unrestricted submarine warfare resumed § Directly led to US entry into WWI THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC, 1914-18 • Unrestricted submarine warfare initially very effective § 25% of all shipping bound for Britain in March 1917 lost to U-boat attack • Transatlantic convoys instituted in May 1917 § Dramatically cut Allied losses • Post-war, Dönitz conceptualizes Rudeltaktik as countermeasure to convoys ANGLO-CANADIAN CONVOY OPERATIONS, SEPTEMBER 1939 – SEPTEMBER 1941 GERMAN U-BOAT FORCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR • On the outbreak of WWII, Hitler directed U-boat force -
Black Sailors, White Dominion in the New Navy, 1893-1942 A
“WE HAVE…KEPT THE NEGROES’ GOODWILL AND SENT THEM AWAY”: BLACK SAILORS, WHITE DOMINION IN THE NEW NAVY, 1893-1942 A Thesis by CHARLES HUGHES WILLIAMS, III Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2008 Major Subject: History “WE HAVE . KEPT THE NEGROES’ GOODWILL AND SENT THEM AWAY”: BLACK SAILORS, WHITE DOMINION IN THE NEW NAVY, 1893-1942 A Thesis by CHARLES HUGHES WILLIAMS, III Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, James C. Bradford Committee Members, Julia Kirk Blackwelder Albert Broussard David Woodcock Head of Department, Walter Buenger August 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “We have . kept the negroes’ goodwill and sent them away”: Black Sailors, White Dominion in the New Navy, 1893-1942. (August 2008) Charles Hughes Williams, III, B.A., University of Virginia Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. James C. Bradford Between 1893 and 1920 the rising tide of racial antagonism and discrimination that swept America fundamentally altered racial relations in the United States Navy. African Americans, an integral part of the enlisted force since the Revolutionary War, found their labor devalued and opportunities for participation and promotion curtailed as civilian leaders and white naval personnel made repeated attempts to exclude blacks from the service. Between 1920 and 1942 the few black sailors who remained in the navy found few opportunities. The development of Jim Crow in the U.S. -
US Navy Supply Corps
SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2017 SUPPOs Supplying the Fight A Message from the Chief of Supply Corps Recognizing the central importance of supply to establishing the Navy, President George Washington laid the foundation for the U.S. Navy Supply Corps in 1775 with the appointment of Tench Francis, a Philadelphia businessman, as the country’s first Purveyor of Public Supplies. Francis provided vital support to the first Navy ships, and started our tradition of selfless service. The Navy’s trusted providers of supplies, our supply officers (SUPPOs) keep operations running smoothly to support the mission. But they can’t do it alone. Working as a team with their skilled and experienced enlisted members, our SUPPOs are experts in our field who know inventory and financial management, food, retail, postal operations, and disbursing management. They are leaders and problem solvers who tackle complex challenges to implement effective and efficient management solutions, ensuring our customers’ needs are met. To be “Ready for Sea,” we must be professionally ready with the skills to operate in all our lines of operation. We also need character readiness, demonstrated by our integrity, accountabili- ty, initiative, and toughness. Lastly, we need to be individually ready; to be fit, healthy, and ready to meet the demands of the fight. This issue provides insights from our SUPPOs’ important work as they meet the unique needs of their various commands. Like the pursuers and paymasters who have gone before, SUPPOs uphold our rich heritage, and embrace their responsibilities to support the warfighter with a servant’s heart. Our SUPPO’s success depends on their character and competence, knowledge of the shore infrastructure, relationships with our professional civilian workforce, and on the enlisted members they lead and serve with. -
Views of the Sanctity of International 5 Sovereignty Or the Right of States to Act Unilaterally, Become Known As the Assertive Multilateralists
WARS WITHOUT RISK: U.S.HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTIONS OF THE 1990S R Laurent Cousineau A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2010 Committee: Dr. Gary Hess, Advisor Dr. Neal Jesse Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Robert Buffington Dr. Stephen Ortiz ii ABSTRACT Dr. Gary Hess, Advisor Wars Without Risk is an analysis of U.S. foreign policy under George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton involving forced humanitarian military operations in Somalia and Haiti in the 1990s. The dissertation examines American post-Cold war foreign policy and the abrupt shift to involve U.S. armed forces in United Nations peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations to conduct limited humanitarian and nation-building projects. The focus of the study is on policy formulation and execution in two case studies of Somalia and Haiti. Wars Without Risk examines the fundamental flaws in the attempt to embrace assertive multilateralism (a neo-Wilsonian Progressive attempt to create world peace and stability through international force, collective security, international aid, and democratization) and to overextend the traditional democratization mandates of American foreign policy which inevitably led to failure, fraud, and waste. U.S. military might was haphazardly injected in ill-defined UN operations to save nations from themselves and to spread or “save” democracy in nations that were not strongly rooted in Western enlightenment foundations. Missions in Somalia and Haiti were launched as “feel good” humanitarian operations designed as attempts to rescue “failed states” but these emotionally- based operations had no chance of success in realistic terms because the root causes of poverty and conflict in targeted nations were too great to address through half-hearted international paternalism. -
Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
-- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type -
ARGONAUTA the Canadian Nautical Research Society
ARGONAUTA The Newsletter of The Canadian Nautical Research Society Volume XXIV Number One January 2007 ARGONAUTA Founded 1984 by Kenneth MacKenzie ISSN No. 0843-8544 Editors William Schleihauf Maurice D. Smith Argonauta Editorial Office Marine Museum of the Great Lakes at Kingston 55 Ontario Street, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2Y2 e-mail for submission is [email protected] Telephone: (613) 542-6151 FAX: (613) 542-4362 ARGONAUTA is published four times a year—January, April, July and October The Canadian Nautical Research Society Executive Officers President: Richard Gimblett, Ottawa Past President: James Pritchard, Kingston 1st Vice President: Roger Sarty, Kitchener 2nd Vice President: Peter Haydon, Halifax Treasurer: Walter Tedman, Kingston Secretary: Bill Schleihauf, Pointe des Cascades Membership Secretary: Faye Kert, Ottawa Councillor: Paul Adamthwaite, Picton Councillor: Isabel Campbell, Ottawa Councillor: Serge Durflinger, Val des Monts Councillor: Maurice D. Smith, Kingston Canadian Nautical Research Society Mailing Addresses: Official Address: PO Box 511, Kingston, Ontario K7L 4W5 Membership Business: 200 Fifth Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 2N2, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Annual Membership including four issues of ARGONAUTA and four issues of THE NORTHERN MARINER/LE MARINDUNORD: Within Canada: Individuals, $65.00; Institutions, $90.00; Students, $20.00 International: Individuals, $75.00; Institutions, $100.00; Students, $30.00 Our Website: http://www.cnrs-scrn.org January 2007 ~ ARGONAUTA ~ Page 1 In this Issue Editorial -
Trim but Deadly the Quarterly Newsletter of the Destroyer Escort Historical Museum
Trim But Deadly The Quarterly Newsletter of The Destroyer Escort Historical Museum Volume 26 Number 2 Second Quarter 2020 Chairman’s Report By Bartley J. Costello, III Recently, in preparation for our return to Caddell Drydock & Repair Shipyard in Staten Island, for extensive work on our mast and other updates, I collected and organized onboard historic documents. This activity provided a glimpse into the inspired leadership, and often unrecognized volunteers over the past three decades. Together, they have worked to achieve the dramatic result we know today as the Cannon Class USS Slater DE-766, named for Frank O. Slater, a sailor killed aboard the USS San Francisco during the Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942. Her keel was laid down in March 1943, and commissioned in May 1944, with Slater’s mother present. What became clear was that it was no sure thing that this particular ship would be saved and preserved; faithful to its original state, or that Albany would be its homeport. In this and future columns, I will write more about the various aspects of its history, in order to provide perspective for our mission. Aboard Slater, we honor the sacrifices, courage, and the dedication of those who served aboard destroyer escorts. These were civilian sailors, often reservists, who responded at a time of great need, to play a large role in winning the Battle of the Atlantic and preserving our freedoms. The sailors of the fifteen lost DE’s paid with their lives, and are honored at various times, especially annually on DE Day held aboard our ship. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 31 Oct
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 Oct Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Oct 16 1773 – American Revolution: Royalton Philadelphia Resolutions criticize Tea Act » The first public statement against the British Parliament’s Tea Act was a document printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette on this day in 1773. The document became known as the “Philadelphia Resolutions.” The Tea Act of 1773 was a bill designed to save the faltering British East India Company by greatly lowering its tea tax and granting it a virtual monopoly on the American tea trade. The low tax allowed the company to undercut even tea smuggled into America by Dutch traders, and many colonists viewed the act as yet another example of taxation tyranny. In response, the “Philadelphia Resolutions” called the British tax upon America unfair and said that it introduced “arbitrary government and slavery” upon the American citizens. The resolutions urged all Americans to oppose the British tax and stated that anyone who transported, sold or consumed the taxed tea would be considered “an enemy to his country.” Oct 16 1780 – American Revolution: Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the War. Oct 16 1781 – American Revolution: George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia after the Siege of Yorktown. Oct 16 1813 – War of 1812: The United States defeats the British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie Oct 16 1821 – Cuba: The schooner Enterprise, commanded by Lawrence Kearny, engages four pirate schooners and one pirate sloop off Cape Antonio, Cuba who are in the act of robbing two American 1 | P a g e vessels and one British ship. -
Military History Anniversaries 1016 Thru 103116
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 Oct Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Oct 16 1780 – American Revolution: Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the War. Oct 16 1781 – American Revolution: George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia after the Siege of Yorktown. Oct 16 1813 – War of 1812: The United States defeats the British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie Oct 16 1821 – The schooner Enterprise, commanded by Lawrence Kearny, engages four pirate schooners and one pirate sloop off Cape Antonio, Cuba who are in the act of robbing two American vessels and one British ship. The pirate leader, Capt. Charles Gibbs, escapes to shore but his ship and two others were burned. The remaining ships are sent to Charleston, S.C. as prizes. Oct 16 1821 – Civil War: The Union screw steamer South Carolina captures the schooner Edward Barnard, with a cargo of turpentine on board, at Southwest Pass, Mississippi River. Oct 16 1859 – Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the institution of slavery. 1 Oct 16 1891 – Two sailors from the cruiser Baltimore are killed and 17 are injured by a mob in Valparaiso, Chile. The incident shifts relations between the United States and Chile. In 1892 Chile pays $75,000 in gold for restitution and apologizes for the incident. -
Postmaster General Calls Upon Mr. Vail For
PUBLISHIED DAILY under order of THE P1RESIDENT of THE UNITED STATES by -OMMITTEE on PUBLIC INFORMATION GEORGE CREEL, C14 alrman * COMPLETE Record of . GOVERNMENT Activities or. 2 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1918. No. 472 POSTMASTER GENERAL CALLS FURNITURE CONSERVATION RAJLROAD DIRECTOR ANNOUNCES UPON MR. VAIL FOR SUGGESTIONS SCHEDULE HAS BEEN RESCINDED STATION- AGENTS' WAGE AWARD ON WIRE SERVICE PROBLEMS The War Industries Board announces FOR OTHER THAN TELEGRAPHERS that the furniture conservation schedule, OFFIcE OF TrE POSTMASTER GENERAL, which was to go into effect January 1, BASIC MINIMUM IS PLACED AT $70 Washington, November 22, 1918. has been rescinded. This action has been THEODORE N. VAiL, Esq., taken because there no longer exists the To This Is Added Flat Rate of $25 195 Broadiway, New York, N. Y. pressing and imperative necessity for, the and trans- My DEAR MTE. conservation of material, labor, Per Month-Exceptions Made VAIL: I desire to avail portation for strictly war needs. myself of your broad knowledge and ex- The freeing of the furniture industry Where Employees Receive Other perience on the subject of electrical com- from the conservation restrictiois and munications with a view to a more ex- the raising of the barrier against the Pay Jron Outside Sources. tended use of telephone, telegraph, and semiannual furniture exhibit, which is a cable during the period of Government feature of the furniture trade, announced The United States Railroad Adminis- control of land wires and American cable Board last week, properties. by the War Industries tration issues the following: will enable the furniture industry, it is Director General McAdoo to-day an- I take it that your studies of the past to get back quickly on a normal years have included in the consideiation, believed, nounced his award, effective October 1, of the problem of universal wire service, basis. -
C:\Documents and Settings\Billy Joe D'orsay\My Documents\AMA
1 2009 Ad Astra per Aspera roster 2009 Roster Ad Astra Per Aspera To protect individual’s personal information, address and phone information has been removed from this online version of the roster. Dates listed are the years cadets became Ad Astra, not necessarily their year of graduation FOUNDED 3 June 1925 (2005 is 80th anniversary) by CHARLES SOMERVILLE ROLLER, JR. - The "Big Boy" 8 September 1879 - 16 March 1963 1925 BOSWELL, W. W. AMA activities: Sergeant Major; Final Ball on 9 August 1944) AMA activities: 1st lieutenant, staff; postmaster; Committee; Cotillion Club; Recall and Bayonet staffs; Ad Astra; YMCA, YMCA; Ciceronian Literary Society; Bible Class; Ad Astra. president, cheer leader. BROWN, Sanford MacLean AMA activities: Junior Platoon Sergeant, BRATT, L. W. AMA activities: Hospital Sergeant; Ad Astra; Peep staff; Peep athletics; Ad Astra. athletics. BYRD, Julian M., Jr. (deceased 1973) AMA activities: 1st lieutenant, BRYANT, Josiah Gay (deceased 8 December 1974) AMA activites: Quartermaster; football, captain; baseball, captain; rifle team; Monogram 2nd lieutenant, A Company; Recall and Bayonet staffs; Golf Club, Club; Honor Committee; Cotillion Club; Treasurer of Student Body; secretary; Ad Astra. winner of Gold Football; YMCA cabinet; Twin "9" Club; Ad Astra. COINER, Braxton H. (deceased October 1963) AMA activities: MATHEWS, John Hubert ** Class of 1927 ** (killed on D-Day, 6 Corporal, B Company; Honor Committee; Bayonet staff; Ad Astra; June 1944, the highest ranking officer in the 1st Division to die on YMCA, vice president. D-Day) AMA activities: Captain, Band; Ad Astra; Senior Literary FLOURNOY, A. G. (deceased April 1985) Survived by widow, Doris, Society; Recall staff; Cadet Orchestra; company basketball.