Chapter Four Conclusions, Recommendation, Proposals & Strategies 4.0 Conclusions, Recommendations, Proposals and Strategies;
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Chapter Four Conclusions, recommendation, Proposals & Strategies 4.0 Conclusions, recommendations, proposals and strategies; 4.1 Conclusions and Recommendations; The previous chapters have been devoted to survey and analysis of recreation facilities, specially of parks and play grounds serving Kegalle City. The recommendations and proposals to be made will be discussed with the last section of this chapter, and they are based on the following summary of the study conclusions. eational facilities are disproportionately distributed. As seen The existing recr recreational facilities. (2.5he of total area an 0.097he. the standard of the existing both 10% of total area of an urban settlement per 1000 population) is lower than recommended minimum standards of on the UDA planning and the to be allocated for public outdoor recreation 1.4he.(3.5acres) per 1000 population Development Authority. for urban areas recommended by the Urban the policies, be improved using facilities are to Outdoor recreational , and also improvement will be of the UDA provision concept, and methodology required to support them. needed in the administrative structure 54 The land identified as needed for PORS could be either government or private lands. The plans for any of these should follow the procedures applied by the zoning plan control institutions for recreation. The lands identified for recreation need to come under other urban projects implemented in the area. To allow both to be processed to be seen to have been competently proposed Authority has been competent to prepare the PORS plans & implemented accordingly to the Urban Development Authority act, 41 act of 1978 and by the amended by che act No.4 1982 although above acts have been processed urban Development Authority, the implementing stages were handed over to Local Government institutions. Due to the administration of local government under political leadership, difficulties may arise. Hence it is required to maintain PORS as a high priority and add it to the legal system, (eg. Like street lamps, changes done with modernization) By this process, public outdoor recreation space can be protected. Public awareness should be increased as to the importance of developing public outdoor recreation spaces. In order to gain the attention & support of the public obtain private sector support for addressing the public It is also required to assistantance is not enough to process outdoor recreation as government recreation spaces. lung in the City of Colombo is fully used for 'Viharamahadevi Park' the Green , school holiday seasons, during similar recreation activities in weekends, evenings December 31st' for the dawning filled with people on to 'Galle face green' which is outdoor spaces for in flats, always wish to use of the New Year. People living in recreation, and to have contact with the out door 4.2 General Recommendations; should include both urban area facilities in any given Outdoor recreation , outdoor facilities should be . Where possible active and passive outdoor recreation 55 associated with indoor recreation facilities, e.g. indoor sports centres, centres for leisure, art, music, drama and hobbies, community centres, libraries and other buildings providing such facilities. Natural and cultural amenities such as landscape view points special landscape features, landscape sites, e.g. beaches, water ways, water bodies, marsh land, hills, vegetation of significance, architectural, archaeological or histoircfal value, should be evaluated and integrated into the public outdoor recreation space system as far as possible. There should be a hierarchy of parks" emphasizing walking distance criteria as well as space requirement criteria to rationalize locations, sizes and service area of different orders/levels of parks and this concept should be combined with the 'nesting' concept in spatial planning. The sen/ice area of a higher order park should include the service areas of a number of lower order parks, all orders/levels being needed because of the different range of facilities they provide at varying distances from the users. This spatial concept is vital because it is the best way to ensure that all persons have suitable degrees of access to urban parks of the various levels/orders corresponding to their needs, keeping in mind that the shapes of service areas of parks need not be regular and can be modified according to the actual shapes of the parks themselves as long as the walking distance criterion is met. of linear parks and shaded foot Links between nodal parks, in the form Paths street side walks should be established, forming, as far as poss, e a p ^ open space net work. The relative importance of road and oo pa with larger services areas vary according to the type of park, e.g. larger Pa'ks ^ ^ routes and squiring vehicular access should be in locabons w ^ ^ ^ ^ ottKrs it bus stands. In some cases this factor wi roads and foot paths or the widening of existing will stimulate development of new ones. 56 PORS standards per 1000 population must be determined for area based on a national guideline, but sach urban allowing flexibility for modification according to locational differences in natural and social environment and for future growth of the town. 4.3 Proposals for future recreation needs; In Kegalle city 2.5he. of land, is allocated for PORS. This amount is quite low compared to the total population in the area. The land required by 2020 to serve increased population will be nearly 35.3he. figure 4.1 shows the PORS plans processed according to the standard method of 1.4he. (3.5acres) for 1000 population. It explains the PORS requirements allocated for existing population and estimated increased population by 2020. At the moment only 2.5he. of land exists. As Kegalle town is located in a valley, The PORS plan developed for Kegalle city with the help of UDA PORS methodology will, include mini parks, local parks community parks paddy fields and home gardens areas. All of them based on convenient walking distances. "Kurulu Kele" The forest located in Kegalle city will also be included in the PORS plans. Water bodies, conservation areas and road conservation areas are also included in a linear park. Therefore, the PORS methodology concepts and Principals used by UDA can be applied to Kegalle city as well. The parks proposed for PORS protect green coverage/colour in Kegalle rsity of Kegalle. (See appendix No.7,8) Plants which leads to protect the bio dive physical and mental well from all the foregoing PORS will help to enhance the nd contribute to a cleaner tang and it will also help to increase the bio diversity, a 9reener Kegalle city) 57 _1 5 Scale: 1:20000 Fig:4.1 Source : Landscape 58 4.4 Strategies for implem entation; It is proposed that land reservation for Parks should be immediate effect followed as early as gazetted with possible by compulsory acquisition of land and development as parks, including certain i income- earning facilities such as restaurants, sports clubs and advertisements within the parks or associated with them. "While it was intended to involve relevant public and private sector institutions with regard to establishing policies as well as funding and implementation, me need for an intensive public relations programme organized together wiim t! i... urban local authority and local political representatives in order to ensure full understanding and support for these proposals by the people, was recognized."1 The success of this PORS planning are the next twelve years will greatly depend on the people of kegalle being persuaded that it is in their best long term interests a permanent exhibition of the proposals in kegalle perhaps with a model nicer be a good mean of commucating with the public. 1 Basnayake Hester, Methodology for public outdoor rec 59 References : 01. Van Doren, Caltons, Priddle, George B. !!nd leisure c°ncepts and methods in outdoor recreaS 02. Allan J. £re^7°r“rS'i"lan'land 03. Diana R. Dunn Recreation, open space and social organization. (1979) 04. Hagget, Peter, Cliff Andrew and Frey Allan Hierarchies in part one moderns of locational structure in locational analysis in human Geography. (1977) 05. Commission of Baltimore city planning The design of Neighborhood parks. (1992) 06. Doell, E, Charls Elements of parks and recreation administration. (1963) 07. John Hulftsman, Richard L, Catteerrell, Wendy- Recreation, open space and Zalas Hultsman social organization. (1979) 08. Somadisstra Macbdar As peots of social and recreational development and skill training. (1978) 09. Don, C.S.V. Priddle, G.B. and Lewis J.E Land and Leisure. (1979) 10. Austin RJ. Designing the Natural Landscape. (1984) 11- Colvin Brenda Land and Landscape. (1973) 12. Grove, A.B and Cresswell, R.W. City Landscape (1983) Architectural and Landscape 13. Kittiu Peferse Policies. (1982) Outdoor recreation and open 14- Maryland Dept, of state planning, mary land - space plan. (1978) Landscape Architecture. (1998) 15. The trust for public land Public Outdoor recreation 16. Basnayake Hester space methods policies and concept unpublished report. 60 17. Benty F., Alcook a Murvin P. Responsive environments, A manual for designers architectural press, London. (1985) 18. Ching, Francis, D.K. J[?itej*u,e form/ space and orde, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. (1979) 19. Cullen Gorden The concise townscape, the architectural press, London. (1975) 20. Garnham, Launch Maintaining the spirit of the Place. A process for preservation of town character (1985) 21. Krier, Ros, Urban space, Academic edition fired impression. (1984) 22. Albert. J. Rutledge, Asia Anatomy of a park. The essential of recreation area planning and design. (1971) 23. Colin Price Landscape economics. (1978) 24. Chauson marion and kentche Economics of outdoor recreation. (1966) 25. Doren Vans, Carlton, priddle B, George and Land and leisure concepts, and G.John methods in outdoor recreation. (1979) 26. Lavery Patrick Recreational Geography.