16Th Annual NECLIME Meeting ABSTRACTS
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University of California Santa Cruz Responding to An
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENT PLANT PEST-PATHOGEN COMPLEX ACROSS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SCALES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES with an emphasis in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Shannon Colleen Lynch December 2020 The Dissertation of Shannon Colleen Lynch is approved: Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair Professor Stacy M. Philpott Professor Andrew Szasz Professor Ingrid M. Parker Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Shannon Colleen Lynch 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures vii Abstract x Dedication xiii Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1 – Introduction 1 References 10 Chapter 2 – Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain 12 Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest– Pathogen Complex References 38 Chapter 3 – Microbiome Variation Across a 66 Phylogeographic Range of Tree Hosts Affected by an Emergent Pest–Pathogen Complex References 110 Chapter 4 – On Collaborative Governance: Building Consensus on 180 Priorities to Manage Invasive Species Through Collective Action References 243 iii LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table I Insect vectors and corresponding fungal pathogens causing 47 Fusarium dieback on tree hosts in California, Israel, and South Africa. Table II Phylogenetic signal for each host type measured by D statistic. 48 Table SI Native range and infested distribution of tree and shrub FD- 49 ISHB host species. Chapter 3 Table I Study site attributes. 124 Table II Mean and median richness of microbiota in wood samples 128 collected from FD-ISHB host trees. Table III Fungal endophyte-Fusarium in vitro interaction outcomes. -
Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 52(1) Mar. 2008 Essential Palm Palms:Essential Palm Palms 1/22/08 11:34 AM Page 1 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC
Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 52(1) Mar. 2008 Essential palm Palms:Essential palm Palms 1/22/08 11:34 AM Page 1 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation information about palms and published in March, engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- June, September and December by The International national in scope with worldwide membership, and the Palm Society, 810 East 10th St., P.O. Box 1897, formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Lawrence, Kansas 66044-8897, USA. international society is encouraged. Please address all inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., P.O. Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Box 1897, Lawrence, Kansas 66044-8897, USA. e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44- [email protected], fax 785-843-1274. 20-8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. Scott Zona, Fairchild Tropical Garden, 11935 Old OFFICERS: Cutler Road, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida 33156 President: Paul Craft, 16745 West Epson Drive, USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. 1-305- Loxahatchee, Florida 33470 USA, e-mail 669-4072, Fax 1-305-665-8032. [email protected], tel. 1-561-514-1837. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: John DeMott, 18455 SW 264 St, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Homestead, Florida 33031 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. -
Palmtraits 1.0, a Species-Level Functional Trait Database of Palms Worldwide
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level functional trait database of palms worldwide Kissling, W.D.; Balslev, H.; Baker, W.J.; Dransfield, J.; Göldel, B.; Lim, J.Y.; Onstein, R.E.; Svenning, J.-C. DOI 10.1038/s41597-019-0189-0 Publication date 2019 Document Version Final published version Published in Scientific Data License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kissling, W. D., Balslev, H., Baker, W. J., Dransfield, J., Göldel, B., Lim, J. Y., Onstein, R. E., & Svenning, J-C. (2019). PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level functional trait database of palms worldwide. Scientific Data, 6, [178 ]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0189-0 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level Data Descriptor functional trait database of palms worldwide Received: 3 June 2019 W. -
Chuniophoenix (PDF)
Fl. China 23: 149. 2010. 12. CHUNIOPHOENIX Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 583. 1937. 琼棕属 qiong zong shu Stems small to moderate, clustered. Leaves 15–20, induplicate, briefly costapalmate; petioles slender, elongate, smooth margined, deeply channeled; leaf sheaths open, in one species with an additional triangular cleft at base of petiole; hastula absent; blades irregularly divided almost to base into few to many segments of varying widths, with acute apices, green on both surfaces. Inflorescences spicate or branched to 3 orders, borne among leaves; bracts persistent, tubular, covering peduncle, rachis, and ra- chillae; flowers bisexual, solitary or borne in small groups, pedicellate, partly covered by tubular bracts; calyx shallowly 3-lobed; corolla deeply 3-lobed, lobes reflexed at anthesis; stamens 6. Fruits red, orange, or purple, small, globose, obovoid, or pear-shaped, 1-seeded; endosperm ruminate; germination remote; eophylls undivided. Three species: S China, N Vietnam; two species (both endemic) in China. 1a. Stems to 5 m tall, to 10 cm in diam.; leaf blades divided into 36–45 segments; inflorescences with many rachillae ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1. C. hainanensis 1b. Stems to 2 m tall, to 2 cm in diam.; leaf blades divided into 4–7 segments; inflorescences with 1–4 rachillae ............ 2. C. humilis 1. Chuniophoenix hainanensis Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Ber- 2. Chuniophoenix humilis C. Z. Tang & T. L. Wu, Acta Phyto- lin-Dahlem 13: 583. 1937. tax. Sin. 15(2): 111. 1977. 琼棕 qiong zong 矮琼棕 ai qiong zong Stems clustered, to 5 m tall, to 10 cm in diam., bare with Stems clustered, to 2 m tall, 1–2 cm in diam., covered with deciduous leaf sheaths. -
Mar2009sale Finalfinal.Pub
March SFPS Board of Directors 2009 2009 The Palm Report www.southfloridapalmsociety.com Tim McKernan President John Demott Vice President Featured Palm George Alvarez Treasurer Bill Olson Recording Secretary Lou Sguros Corresponding Secretary Jeff Chait Director Sandra Farwell Director Tim Blake Director Linda Talbott Director Claude Roatta Director Leonard Goldstein Director Jody Haynes Director Licuala ramsayi Palm and Cycad Sale The Palm Report - March 2009 March 14th & 15th This publication is produced by the South Florida Palm Society as Montgomery Botanical Center a service to it’s members. The statements and opinions expressed 12205 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL herein do not necessarily represent the views of the SFPS, it’s Free rare palm seedlings while supplies last Board of Directors or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of ad- vertisers does not constitute an endorsement of the products or Please visit us at... featured services. www.southfloridapalmsociety.com South Florida Palm Society Palm Florida South In This Issue Featured Palm Ask the Grower ………… 4 Licuala ramsayi Request for E-mail Addresses ………… 5 This large and beautiful Licuala will grow 45-50’ tall in habitat and makes its Membership Renewal ………… 6 home along the riverbanks and in the swamps of the rainforest of north Queen- sland, Australia. The slow-growing, water-loving Licuala ramsayi prefers heavy Featured Palm ………… 7 shade as a juvenile but will tolerate several hours of direct sun as it matures. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and will appreciate regular mulching and protection Upcoming Events ………… 8 from heavy winds. While being one of the more cold-tolerant licualas, it is still subtropical and should be protected from frost. -
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 442 (2016) 61–71
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 442 (2016) 61–71 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo The first fossil record of ring-cupped oak (Quercus L. subgenus Cyclobalanopsis (Oersted) Schneider) in Tibet and its paleoenvironmental implications He Xu a,c,TaoSua,d,⁎, Shi-Tao Zhang e, Min Deng f, Zhe-Kun Zhou a,b,⁎ a Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China b Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China d State Key Laboratory of Paleobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008,China e Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China f Shanghai Chengshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201602, China article info abstract Article history: Some taxa are good indicators of particular climates because their distribution is determined by specific temper- Received 1 March 2015 ature or precipitation requirements. Ring-cupped oaks (Quercus L. subgenus Cyclobalanopsis (Oersted) Received in revised form 13 November 2015 Schneider) are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical climates in southeastern and eastern Asia. Recently, Accepted 17 November 2015 we collected many leaf fossils of ring-cupped oaks from the Upper Miocene Lawula Formation of eastern Tibet at Available online 02 December 2015 an elevation of 3910 m. No modern species of ring-cupped oaks could survive at such a high elevation under cur- rent climate conditions. -
Palmtraits 1.0, a Species-Level Functional Trait Database of Palms Worldwide
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level Data Descriptor functional trait database of palms worldwide Received: 3 June 2019 W. Daniel Kissling 1, Henrik Balslev2, William J. Baker 3, John Dransfeld3, Bastian Göldel2, Accepted: 9 August 2019 Jun Ying Lim1, Renske E. Onstein4 & Jens-Christian Svenning2,5 Published: xx xx xxxx Plant traits are critical to plant form and function —including growth, survival and reproduction— and therefore shape fundamental aspects of population and ecosystem dynamics as well as ecosystem services. Here, we present a global species-level compilation of key functional traits for palms (Arecaceae), a plant family with keystone importance in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. We derived measurements of essential functional traits for all (>2500) palm species from key sources such as monographs, books, other scientifc publications, as well as herbarium collections. This includes traits related to growth form, stems, armature, leaves and fruits. Although many species are still lacking trait information, the standardized and global coverage of the data set will be important for supporting future studies in tropical ecology, rainforest evolution, paleoecology, biogeography, macroecology, macroevolution, global change biology and conservation. Potential uses are comparative eco- evolutionary studies, ecological research on community dynamics, plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functioning, studies on plant-based ecosystem services, as well as conservation science concerned with the loss and restoration of functional diversity in a changing world. Background & Summary Most ecosystems are composed of a large number of species with diferent characteristics. Tese characteristics (i.e. traits) refect morphological, reproductive, physiological, phenological, or behavioural measurements of spe- cies that are usually collected to study intraspecifc trait variation (i.e. -
Introduction
Introduction Following the publication of A Field Guide to cies. This is obviously a largescale division of the Palms of the Americas (Henderson et al. the area and masks a lot of local variation. How 1995), I had in mind a similar volume for the Old ever, I think it is useful for understanding the di World. There are, however, many more species versity and distribution of Southern Asian palms. of palms in the Old World, and the area is much Starting from the west, brief descriptions of these larger, including as it does all of Eu rope, Africa, regions and their palms are given. Madagascar, the islands of the Indian Ocean, I also give notes here on the best places to Southern and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Aus see palms in those places with rich palm fl oras. tralia, and the islands of the western Pacifi c. This These notes are based either on my own expe is too big an area with too many species for a riences or are taken from articles that have ap single field guide. Therefore I decided to work peared in the journal Palms (formerly Principes). first on the Southern Asian palms—the subject of this book. Ira ni an Plateau The region defined in this book as Southern The most westerly area covered by this guide Asia includes all of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, comprises the countries of Afghanistan and Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India (including the Pakistan. The mountainous regions of these Andaman and Nicobar islands), Japan (including countries are part of a larger mountain system the Ryukyu and Bonin islands), Laos, Myanmar, known as the Irani an Plateau (Fig. -
Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar
Threatened ecosystems of Myanmar An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment Nicholas J. Murray, David A. Keith, Robert Tizard, Adam Duncan, Win Thuya Htut, Nyan Hlaing, Aung Htat Oo, Kyaw Zay Ya and Hedley Grantham 2020 | Version 1.0 Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. License This document is an open access publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non- commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors: Nicholas J. Murray University of New South Wales and James Cook University, Australia David A. Keith University of New South Wales, Australia Robert Tizard Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Adam Duncan Wildlife Conservation Society, Canada Nyan Hlaing Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Win Thuya Htut Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Aung Htat Oo Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Kyaw Zay Ya Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Hedley Grantham Wildlife Conservation Society, Australia Citation: Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. (2020) Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Wildlife Conservation Society. ISBN: 978-0-9903852-5-7 DOI 10.19121/2019.Report.37457 ISBN 978-0-9903852-5-7 Cover photos: © Nicholas J. Murray, Hedley Grantham, Robert Tizard Numerous experts from around the world participated in the development of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems of Myanmar. The complete list of contributors is located in Appendix 1. -
Taxonomy and Systematics of Quercus Subgenus Cyclobalanopsis
Figure 4/ Strict consensus tree of 600 MP cladograms from ITS (CI = 0.545; RI = 0.803). Bootstrap proportions using MP are indicated above branches (discussion, p. 55). 48 Taxonomy and Systematics of Quercus Subgenus Cyclobalanopsis Min Deng1, Zhekun Zhou2*, Qiansheng Li3 2. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, 3. School of Ecology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Kunming, 650223, China. 100 Haiquan Rd., Shanghai, 201418, China 1. Chenshan Plant Sciences Research Center, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 ChenHua Rd., Shanghai, 201602, China. Phone: +86-21- 57 79 93 82; Fax: + 86-21-67657811. [email protected]; ABSTRACT Quercus subgenus Cyclobalanopsis is one of the dominant woody plant groups in E and SE Asia, but comprehensive studies on its systematics and taxonomy are limited. In this study, we compared the leaf epidermal and acorn features of 52 species in subgenus Cyclobalanopsis and 15 species from Quercus subgenus Quercus. We also studied molecular phylogeny using DNA sequences from the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the chloroplast psbA–trnH and trnT–trnL regions. Both the leaf epidermal and acorn features indicated ʏve morphologically distinct groups in Cyclobalanopsis: 1) Gilva group (fused stellate trichomes with compound trichome base); 2) Kerrii group (with fasciculate trichomes, and radicles emerging from the basal seed scar; 3) Pachyloma group (papillae on epidermal cells, but glabrous when mature and densely yellowish woolly on the cupule walls); 4) Jenseniana group (lamellae mostly fused to the cupule wall with only the rims free); 5) Glauca group (appressed-lateral-attached trichomes). -
A Laid-Back Trip Through the Hennigian Forests
A laid-back trip through the Hennigian Forests Evgeny V. Mavrodiev1, Christopher Dell1,* and Laura Schroder2,3,* 1 University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL, USA 2 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology of University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Washington, Memphis, TN, USA 3 Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana and Idaho Medical Education Program, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. This paper is a comment on the idea of matrix-free Cladistics. Demon- stration of this idea's efficiency is a major goal of the study. Within the proposed framework, the ordinary (phenetic) matrix is necessary only as ``source'' of Hennigian trees, not as a primary subject of the analysis. Switching from the matrix-based thinking to the matrix-free Cladistic approach clearly reveals that optimizations of the character-state changes are related not to the real processes, but to the form of the data representation. Methods. We focused our study on the binary data. We wrote the simple ruby-based script FORESTER version 1.0 that helps represent a binary matrix as an array of the rooted trees (as a ``Hennigian forest''). The binary representations of the genomic (DNA) data have been made by script 1001. The Average Consensus method as well as the standard Maximum Parsimony (MP) approach has been used to analyze the data. Principle findings. The binary matrix may be easily re-written as a set of rooted trees (maximal relationships). The latter might be analyzed by the Average Consensus method. Paradoxically, this method, if applied to the Hennigian forests, in principle can help to identify clades despite the absence of the direct evidence from the primary data. -
Hainan-BR-2.Pdf
Bot. Rev. (2010) 76:346–376 DOI 10.1007/s12229-010-9055-7 Seed Plant Endemism on Hainan Island: A Framework for Conservation Actions Javier Francisco-Ortega1,2 & Zhong-Sheng Wang3,12 & Fa-Guo Wang4 & Fu-Wu Xing4 & Hong Liu2,5 & Han Xu6 & Wei-Xiang Xu3 & Yi-Bo Luo7 & Xi-Qiang Song8 & Stephan Gale9 & David E. Boufford10 & Mike Maunder1,2,11 & Shu-Qing An3,12 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami FL33199, USA 2 Center for Tropical Plant Conservation, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gables, Miami, FL 33156, USA 3 Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Global Change, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China 4 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China 5 Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, Miami FL33199, USA 6 Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China 7 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, People’s Republic of China 8 Key Laboratory of Tropical Horticultural Plant Resources and Genetic Improvement, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China 9 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China 10 Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 11 Al Ain Wildlife Park and Resort, PO Box 1204, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 12 Authors for Correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Published online: 20 May 2010 # The New York Botanical Garden 2010 Abstract Hainan, the second largest island of China, has the most extensive and best preserved tropical forests of this country.