Bangladesh Toponymic Factfile
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Traditional Bengali Keyboar
Traditional Bengali Keyboard Help - Tavultesoft KeymanWeb Help Keyman Web Help Index Tavultesoft KeymanWeb Demo Get KeymanWeb Traditional Bengali Keyboard Help Keyboard © 2008 Tavultesoft Overview Using this Keyboard Keyboard Layout Quickstart Examples Keyboard Details Complete Keyboard Reference Chart Troubleshooting Further Resources Related Keyboard Layouts Technical Information Authorship Overview This keyboard lets you type in Bengali (Bangla). It is easy to use for people familiar with Bengali and the Inscript keyboard layout. It includes some characters which are not found on the Inscript keyboard. It uses a normal English (QWERTY) keyboard. If a special font is needed for this language, most computers will download it automatically. Click here to see other keyboard layouts for Bengali. Using this Keyboard Keyboard Layout Unshifted ` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - = Backspace 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - ◌ Tab Q W E R T Y U I O P [ ] \ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ Caps Lock A S D F G H J K L ; ' Enter ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ Shift Z X C V B N M , . / Shift ◌ , . Ctrl Alt Alt Ctrl Shift ` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - = Backspace ◌ !" # $ ( ) ◌% & Tab Q W E R T Y U I O P [ ] \ ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 Caps Lock A S D F G H J K L ; ' Enter 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < Shift Z X C V B N M , . / Shift ◌= > ? " { @ Ctrl Alt Alt Ctrl Shift + Ctrl ` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - = Backspace 1 of 5 Traditional Bengali Keyboard Help - Tavultesoft KeymanWeb Help Tab Q W E R T Y U I O P [ ] \ Caps Lock A S D F G H J K L ; ' Enter Shift Z X C V B N M , . -
Dhaka Division
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Dhaka Division Includes ¨ Why Go? Sonargaon ...........57 Enveloping the city of Dhaka, and including some desti- Dhamrai .............58 nations that make great day trips from the capital, Dhaka Mymensingh .........59 division stretches for more than 250km from south to north, reaching right up to the border with the Garo Hills in India. Around Mymensingh ..61 It’s a rural wonderland, comprising some 25,000 villages, and much of the region is given over to radiant rice paddies, filling your vision with more hues of green than you ever knew existed. A smattering of wonderfully romantic, slowly Best Places for decaying ruins also lends a historic air to the region, but it’s History the land in the far north of Dhaka division that has perhaps the greatest pull. Here, the green carpet of paddy fields gives ¨ Sonargaon (p57) way to dappled forests, great rivers and hilly panoramas, ¨ Mymensingh (p59) and the indigenous culture of the Garo people awaits the more adventurous traveller. Best Landscapes ¨ China Clay Hills (p62) ¨ Someswari River by Birisiri (p62) When to Go ¨ Sonargaon (p57) Mymensingh °C/°F Te mp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 24/600 30/86 16/400 20/68 8/200 10/50 0/32 0 J FDM A M J J A S O N Oct–Mar The dry Jun & Jul Dham- Jun–Sep Mon- season means rai has chariot- soon brings boggy off-the-beaten- pulling during roads, but the track trips in the the Rath Jatra landscape is a far north. festival. sight in itself. -
Trend, Variability and Relative Profitability of Spices in Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Agric. Econs. XVI, 1 (June 1993): 1-15 TREND, VARIABILITY AND RELATIVE PROFITABILITY OF SPICES IN BANGLADESH S. A. Sabur and Atiar Rahman Molla ABSTRACT The study examines the trend, annual and seasonal variability and relative profitability of spices in Bangladesh. All spices except turmeric and ginger show negative growth rates in production since independence. Production growth trend of all spices was lower compared with other food crops but it was reverse in case of nominal price trend. Real price remained more or less same during the study period. Production as well as price fluctuation were higher for onion and garlic and lower for ginger and turmeric. Price fluctuation is directly related to the production fluctuation. Seasonality mostly depends on the perishability of the product and seasonal price variation of spices decreased in the recent years. All the selected spices except coriander are more profitable compared with their competing crops except potato and lentil. On average, 82% of production, were sold during harvesting period. I. INTRODUCTION Bangladesh agriculture is still dominated by one crop, ie., rice. Seventy per cent of the cropped area is a under rice while all other crops compete for remaining 30 per cent of the cropped land (Appendix Table 2). For that reason, government of Bangladesh has placed special emphasis on the development of minor crops under crop diversification programme. But unfortunately, spices, the important minor crops, which have important role in generating farmers' income, creating employment opportunities and earning foreign exchange have not been included in this programme. Since spices need less irrigation water and about two thirds of cultivated land remain fallow during winter season, there is a great potential to expand the area and production of spices in Bangladesh. -
The False Premise of Partition
This article was downloaded by: [Reece Jones] On: 18 August 2014, At: 16:30 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Space and Polity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cspp20 The false premise of partition Reece Jonesa a Department of Geography, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Published online: 12 Aug 2014. To cite this article: Reece Jones (2014): The false premise of partition, Space and Polity, DOI: 10.1080/13562576.2014.932154 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2014.932154 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Bangladesh Jobs Diagnostic.” World Bank, Washington, DC
JOBS SERIES Public Disclosure Authorized Issue No. 9 Public Disclosure Authorized DIAGNOSTIC BANGLADESH Public Disclosure Authorized Main Report Public Disclosure Authorized JOBS DIAGNOSTIC BANGLADESH Thomas Farole, Yoonyoung Cho, Laurent Bossavie, and Reyes Aterido Main Report © 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA. Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org. Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the govern- ments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Thomas Farole, Yoonyoung Cho, Laurent Bossavie, and Reyes Aterido. -
Bangladesh – Hindus – Awami League – Bengali Language
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: BGD30821 Country: Bangladesh Date: 8 November 2006 Keywords: Bangladesh – Hindus – Awami League – Bengali language This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Are Hindus a minority religion in Bangladesh? 2. How are religious minorities, notably Hindus, treated in Bangladesh? 3. Is the Awami League traditionally supported by the Hindus in Bangladesh? 4. Are Hindu supporters of the Awami League discriminated against and if so, by whom? 5. Are there parts of Bangladesh where Hindus enjoy more safety? 6. Is Bengali the language of Bangladeshis? RESPONSE 1. Are Hindus a minority religion in Bangladesh? Hindus constitute approximately 10 percent of the population in Bangladesh making them a religious minority. Sunni Muslims constitute around 88 percent of the population and Buddhists and Christians make up the remainder of the religious minorities. The Hindu minority in Bangladesh has progressively diminished since partition in 1947 from approximately 25 percent of the population to its current 10 percent (US Department of State 2006, International Religious Freedom Report for 2006 – Bangladesh, 15 September – Attachment 1). 2. How are religious minorities, notably Hindus, treated in Bangladesh? In general, minorities in Bangladesh have been consistently mistreated by the government and Islamist extremists. Specific discrimination against the Hindu minority intensified immediately following the 2001 national elections when the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) gained victory with its four-party coalition government, including two Islamic parties. -
Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Main Report Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh has a population of 123 million (as of June 1996) and a per capita GDP (Fiscal Year 1994/1995) of US$ 235.00. Of the 48 nations categorized as LLDC, Bangladesh is the most heavily populated. Even after gaining independence, the nation repeatedly suffers from floods, cyclones, etc.; 1/3 of the nation is inundated every year. Shortage in almost all sectors (e.g. development funds, infrastructure, human resources, natural resources, etc.) also leaves both urban and rural regions very underdeveloped. The supply of safe drinking water is an issue of significant importance to Bangladesh. Since its independence, the majority of the population use surface water (rivers, ponds, etc.) leading to rampancy in water-borne diseases. The combined efforts of UNICEF, WHO, donor countries and the government resulted in the construction of wells. At present, 95% of the national population depend on groundwater for their drinking water supply, consequently leading to the decline in the mortality rate caused by contagious diseases. This condition, however, was reversed in 1990 by problems concerning contamination brought about by high levels of arsenic detected in groundwater resources. Groundwater contamination by high arsenic levels was officially announced in 1993. In 1994, this was confirmed in the northwestern province of Nawabganji where arsenic poisoning was detected. In the province of Bengal, in the western region of the neighboring nation, India, groundwater contamination due to high arsenic levels has been a problem since the 1980s. -
Everyday Forms of Collective Action in Bangladesh
CAPRi Working Paper No. 94 January 2009 EVERYDAY FORMS OF COLLECTIVE ACTION IN BANGLADESH Learning from Fifteen Cases Peter Davis, University of Bath with Rafiqul Haque, Data Analysis and Technical Assistance (DATA), Bangladesh Dilara Hasin, DATA Md. Abdul Aziz, DATA Anowara Begum, DATA CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi) C/– International Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006–1002 USA T +1 202.862.5600 • F +1 202.467.4439 • www.capri.cgiar.org The CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi) is an initiative of the 15 centers of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The initiative promotes comparative research on the role of property rights and collective action institutions in shaping the efficiency, sustainability, and equity of natural resource systems. CAPRi’s Secretariat is hosted within the Environment and Production Technology Division (EPTD) of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). CAPRi receives support from the Governments of Norway, Italy and the World Bank. CAPRi Working Papers contain preliminary material and research results. They are circulated prior to a full peer review to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most working papers will eventually be published in some other form and that their content may also be revised. Cite as: Davis, P. 2009. Everyday Forms of Collective Action in Bangladesh: Learning from Fifteen Cases. CAPRi Working Paper No. 94. International Food Policy Research Institute: Washington, DC. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/CAPRiWP94. Copyright © January 2009. International Food Policy Research Institute. All rights reserved. -
Manikganj Manikganj Is a District Located in Central Bangladesh
Manikganj Manikganj is a district located in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka division, with an area of 1,379 square kilometres. It is one of the nearest districts to Dhaka, only 70 kilometres away from the city. It bound by the Tangail district in the north, Dhaka district in the east, Faridpur district in the south, the Padma and Jamuna rivers Photo credit: BRAC and the districts of Pabna and Rajbari in the west. The main Ayesha Abed Foundation was started in 1978 as part of BRAC’s development interventions to organise, train and support rural women through traditional handicrafts rivers are the Padma, Jamuna, Dhaleshwari, Ichamati and General information Targeting the ultra poor Kaliganga. Specially targeted ultra Population 1,440,000 poor (STUP) members 450 This city is surrounded by rivers. As Unions 65 Others targeted ultra a result few of the sub-districts are Villages 1,873 poor (OTUP) members 725 affected by river bank erosion every Children (0-15) 860,000 Asset received 450 year. The people of Manikganj Training received 725 Primary schools 607 are mostly involved in agriculture. Healthcare availed 175 BRAC started its operation here Literacy rate 56% in 1974. Right now, most of Hospitals 7 Education BRAC’s core programmes, such NGOs 83 Primary schools 63 Banks 35 as microfinance, education (BEP), Pre-primary schools 225 health, nutrition and population Bazaars 98 Adolescent development (HNPP), targeting the ultra poor programme (ADP) centres 298 (TUP), community empowerment Community libraries (CEP), migration and human rights At a glance (gonokendros) 53 and legal aid services (HRLS). -
2016Eng. Practice 8 Habiganj Booklet (Spora)
Learning From Hobiganj Health awareness and services UPPR Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction 2008-2015 8 About these booklets This series of booklets are case studies of good practice from the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) Project in Bangladesh and form as part of the documentation of the UPPR Learning and Good Practices study conducted by Spora Synergies. The booklets follow a simple, clear structure reflecting on the practices that are seen as examplar and selected through a series of community based participatory workshops, focus group discussions and key interviews. Each case explains [1] The extent to which the practices or the processes developed through UPPR are innovative; [2] The extent to which they were and are sustainable [environmentally, socially and financially]; [3] The extent to which they are transferable and/or have been transferred locally or nationally and; [4] The key reasons explaining their sustainability and their transferability. 1 Savings and credits, Rajshahi 2 Women empowerment, Rajshahi 3 Community Housing Development Fund (CHDF), Gopalgonj 4 Water and sanitation access, Comilla 5 Water and sanitation, Khulna 6 Creation of a new fund for disaster management, Sirajganj 7 Health and apprenticeship, Tangail 8 Health awareness and services, Hobiganj 9 Improve child security and enabling employment of mothers, Mymensingh 10 School attendance improvement, Gazipur 11 Apprenticeship and skill building, Naogaon Acknowledgements Thanks to the Community Development Committee members of Hobiganj for their input and contributions, and to the UNDP PPDU team for their assistance. Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction About the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) Project, Bangladesh By developing the capacity of three million urban poor to plan and manage their own development, the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) project enabled the poorest within the nation’s urban slums to break out of the cycle of poverty. -
Profitability of Litchi Production in Dinajpur District of Bangladesh
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(2): 283–289, 2015 ISSN 1810-3030 Profitability of litchi production in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh R. Akter*, M. Serajul Islam and H. Jahan Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh *Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper examined the profitability of litchi production in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. Both primary and secondary data were used to accomplish the study. The primary data were collected during production period of litchi from February to May, 2015 through direct interviews with litchi growers. In total 60 litchi growers were interviewed from four villages of Dinajpur district to collect the necessary information. Profitability analysis was employed for analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses of the study. The life cycle of litchi is divided into five parts; juvenile or non-bearing stage, early bearing stage, young bearing orchards, full bearing orchards and old declining orchard, respectively. Per acre production in a season of its full bearing stage was considered for this paper. The production of litchi largely depends on its age and weather during the four month of litchi production. The major findings of the present study revealed that per acre net return of litchi considering selected varieties was Tk. 171624 based on one production period (February to May) in its full bearing stages which means litchi production is a profitable enterprise. Keywords: Profitability, Litchi production, Dinajpur Introduction Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is regarded as one of the kings of sub-tropical fruits and famous for its excellent quality such as juiciness, slightly sour-sweet taste, characteristics pleasant flavor and attractive colour. -
An Analysis of Contrasts Between English and Bengali Vowel Phonemes
Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 1, (June) ISSN 2289-9855 2019 AN ANALYSIS OF CONTRASTS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND BENGALI VOWEL PHONEMES Syed Mazharul Islam ABSTRACT Both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the English vowel system mark it as distinct from many other vowel systems including that of the Bengali language. With respect to the English pure vowels or monophthongs, tongue height, tongue position and lip rounding are the qualitative features which make English distinctive. The quantitative aspect of the English vowels or vowel length is another feature which makes some Bengali vowels different from their English equivalents the fact being that vowel length in Bengali, though it theoretically exists, is not important in actual pronunciation of Bengali. English diphthongs, or the gliding vowels, on the other hand, have the unique feature that between the constituent vowels, the first vowel component is longer than the second. This paper examines these contrasts underpinned by the CAH (Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis) the proponents of which believe that through contrastive analysis of the L1 and the L2 being learnt, difficulties in the latter’s acquisition can be predicted and materials should be based on the anticipated difficulties. The hypothesis also lends itself to the assumption that degrees of differences correspond to the varying levels of difficulty. This paper adds that contrastive analysis also enhances L2 awareness among learners, help them unlearn L1 habits and aids in the automation and creative use of all aspects of the L2 including phonology. The analysis of the sounds in question has made some interesting discoveries hitherto unknown and unobserved.