Checklist of the Pteridophytes of Narsingdi District, Bangladesh
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Dhaka Division
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Dhaka Division Includes ¨ Why Go? Sonargaon ...........57 Enveloping the city of Dhaka, and including some desti- Dhamrai .............58 nations that make great day trips from the capital, Dhaka Mymensingh .........59 division stretches for more than 250km from south to north, reaching right up to the border with the Garo Hills in India. Around Mymensingh ..61 It’s a rural wonderland, comprising some 25,000 villages, and much of the region is given over to radiant rice paddies, filling your vision with more hues of green than you ever knew existed. A smattering of wonderfully romantic, slowly Best Places for decaying ruins also lends a historic air to the region, but it’s History the land in the far north of Dhaka division that has perhaps the greatest pull. Here, the green carpet of paddy fields gives ¨ Sonargaon (p57) way to dappled forests, great rivers and hilly panoramas, ¨ Mymensingh (p59) and the indigenous culture of the Garo people awaits the more adventurous traveller. Best Landscapes ¨ China Clay Hills (p62) ¨ Someswari River by Birisiri (p62) When to Go ¨ Sonargaon (p57) Mymensingh °C/°F Te mp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 24/600 30/86 16/400 20/68 8/200 10/50 0/32 0 J FDM A M J J A S O N Oct–Mar The dry Jun & Jul Dham- Jun–Sep Mon- season means rai has chariot- soon brings boggy off-the-beaten- pulling during roads, but the track trips in the the Rath Jatra landscape is a far north. festival. sight in itself. -
Fire and Other Health and Safety Incidents in the Bangladesh Garment Sector November 2012-March 2018
Fire and Other Health and Safety Incidents in the Bangladesh Garment Sector November 2012-March 2018 5,178 worker injuries and deaths (3,875 injuries; 1,303 deaths) Safety Factory Incident Incidents Name Location Date Injuries Deaths Cause/Outcome Description 1 Tazreen 252, 253 & 258, 11/24/12 200 112 The fire, presumably caused by a short circuit, started on the ground floor of the nine-story factory, trapping the Fashions Ltd. Monoshontuspur, workers on the floors above. Because of the large amount of fabric and yarn in the factory, the fire was able to Nishenantopur, quickly spread to other floors, complicating the firefighting operations. The fire burned for more than seventeen Ashulia hours before the firefighters were successful in extinguishing it. http://www.shahidulnews.com/bangladesh-textile- factory-fire-leaves-more-than-100-dead 2 Swan Dakkin 11/26/12 0 1 The fire originated from the warehouse of Swan Garments Ltd on the 1st floor of Afnan Plaza at Mollartek around Garments Ltd Khan,Uttara, 9:30am. It was doused around 12:00 noon after hectic efforts by 13 firefighting units. Dhaka Except for the second floor, the blaze could not spread through the building. Some workers sustained minor injuries as they rushed to the main staircase to get out of the building. Bundles of threads and clothes kept in the warehouse were also gutted. 3 Al-Shahriar Palashbari, 11/27/12 0 0 Fire might have originated from an electrical short circuit at the warehouse. Fabrics was burnt. No Injury Fabric Ltd. Ashulia 4 Section Seven Chittagong EPZ 11/28/12 50 0 Power generator of the factory caught fire due to a mechanical glitch. -
Psychosocial Wellbeing of the LGBTIQ+ Community in Bangladesh
BRAC JPGSPH COVID-19 individuals who live in their own communities criminalizing same-sex activities under the Bangladesh RESEARCH REPORT structured by a well-defined guru-chela12 structure. Penal Code (BPC 377), which carries a maximum Transgender women and men in this research are not sentence of 10 years in prison. part of any guru-chela structure and hence are not part of the hijra community or the profession of hijragiri, The last decade observed several initiatives by LGBTQ and hence do not identify as hijras. 1 participant activist groups, and organizations working in sexual identified as ‘Koti’13 a localized expression for gender and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and law to variant identity which does not find a place within the further the rights of individuals with diverse universal English acronym LGBTIQ+, which shows that sexualities, genders, and sex characteristics. the acronym does not always fully represent the Particularly between the years 2014-2016, several various identities situated in specific geographies. We visible activist works such as printing of a magazine, chose to keep terms/labels that the participants used rainbow rally, a lesbian comic flashcard and queer to describe their identities without imposing other theatre production made it into the public domain. interpretation or any kind of judgement. Such visible forms of activism however came to a sudden halt in 2016, after the brutal killings of queer The Impact of COVID-19 activists Xulhaz Mannan and Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy by INFORMED CONSENT AND Ansar Al-Islam militants. Having had experienced ETHICS instability, disconnections, relative hiatus, and a real sense of threat for one’s life, LGBTIQ+ activists have on the Psychosocial Wellbeing started to resume organizing in safe and discreet Participants were fully explained the purpose and manner once again. -
Assessment of Social Safety Net (SSN) Disbursements – Phase II
Assessment of Social Safety Net (SSN) Disbursements – Phase II March 2020 Table of Contents Study background and key insights Objectives, scope of study and findings summary Detailed findings Revisiting phase I, use cases for beneficiaries, their financial habits and alternate channel consideration Recommendations Actionable Annexure Study background and key insights Objectives, scope of study and findings summary SSN digitization evaluation and re-design (Phase II) In the legacy system of Social Safety Ney (SSN) program, the total allowance amount for the Union was credited in a jointly held bank account of the Union Social Service Officer (USSO) and the Union Nirbahi Officer (UNO) of the SSN division. Beneficiaries would receive their quarterly allowance in cash at the bank branch or at a designation location informed by the USSO. Rationale behind digitization The Department of Social Service and a2i want to include more and more beneficiaries in the formal financial services. Previously much of the manual processes left enough leakages leading to mismanagement of SSN payments. The key idea behind digitization is to ensure the Government to Person (G2P) payments promotes financial inclusion and prevents these leakages. SSN digitization The Bangladesh Bank credits the beneficiary allowance directly to their bank account. Beneficiaries withdraw the amount every quarter providing biometric authentication at the Union Digital Centre (UDC). SSN programs allocation increased by 15.5% from USD 7.9 billion to USD 9.1 billion in the fiscal budget for FY 2020. At 23% of the total expenditure allocated to SSN, it reflects the high priority accorded by the Government. Assessment of SSN disbursements MSC (MicroSave Consulting) supported access to Information (a2i) to revisit the disbursement process in March 2020 (7th round of digitized SSN disbursement) as second phase of assessment and re-design. -
Leaf Epidermal Anatomy of Cynodon Dactylon (L.) Pers
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 28(1): 171‒193, 2021 (June) https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v28i1.54216 © 2021 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists LEAF EPIDERMAL ANATOMY OF CYNODON DACTYLON (L.) PERS. IN RELATION TO ECOTYPIC ADAPTATION 1,2 3 1 S.K. NITU , H. TARIQUE AND S.M.S. ISLAM * Plant Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Lab., Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh Keywords: Anatomy; Cynodon dactylon; Leaf epidermis; Stomatal features. Abstract Qualitative and quantitative studies were done on leaf epidermal characteristics with special reference to stomatal features to find out the impact of environmental condition on twenty four accessions of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. collected from different ecological habitats of Bangladesh. The foliar epidermal peels from both surfaces of mature leaves were observed under microscope. The leaves were found to be amphistomatic and stomata were paracytic type. The epidermal cells in this study were found to be sinuous. Silica bodies were found to be saddle and cross shaped. Prickles angular were pointed at the tip. Macro-hairs were present in all the accessions, but no micro-hair was found both adaxially or abaxially. Stomatal frequency and stomatal index were found to vary from accession to accession on both adaxial and abaxial surface of leaves, and the differences were statistically significant in most of the cases. Introduction Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers is a typical warm season turfgrass belongs to the family of Poaceae and this grass species is widely adapted to various environments of tropical and sub- tropical regions around the world. There are some ways for genetic diversity and population structure analysis of C. -
Faridpur Located in the Centre of Bangladesh, Faridpur District Lies Under Dhaka Division, with an Area of 2,073 Square Kilometres
Faridpur Located in the centre of Bangladesh, Faridpur district lies under Dhaka division, with an area of 2,073 square kilometres. The main rivers are the Padma, Old Kumar, Arial Khan, Gorai, Chandana, Bhubanshwar and Lohartek. It is bounded by Narail, BRAC Photo credit: Magura and Rajbari districts on the west, Rajbari and Manikganj districts on the north, Gopalganj district An artisan putting intricate hand embroidery on clothes that are sold out of on the south, and Dhaka, BRAC’s chain of trendy handicraft stores, Aarong. Munshiganj and Madaripur districts on the east. BRAC works at Faridpur with components such as At a glance Health, nutrition microfinance, education and population (BEP), health, nutrition and (as of December, 2018) population (HNPP), community Health volunteers (shasthya shebika) 900 empowerment (CEP), human Microfinance Health workers rights and legal aid services (shasthya kormi) 93 (HRLS), gender, justice and Branches 29 Village organisations 3,012 diversity (GJD), migration, and Members 134,586 Community empowerment skills development. Borrowers 46,925 Progoti Community-based organisation (polli shomaj) 286 Small enterprise clients 7.900 Union-based organisation General information Education (union shomaj) 56 Popular theatre teams 6 Pre-primary schools 142 Human rights violation Population 19,12,989 Primary Schools 25 cases reported 254 Unions 81 Community libraries 33 Shishiniketon 230 Villages 1,887 Skills development Children (0-15) 489,501 Human rights and Number of master craft Primary schools 783 legal -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Report No: ISR6317 Implementation Status & Results Bangladesh Rural Transport Improvement Project (P071435) Operation Name: Rural Transport Improvement Project (P071435) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 22 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 29-Aug-2011 Country: Bangladesh Approval FY: 2003 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: SOUTH ASIA Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Local Government Engineering Department Key Dates Board Approval Date 19-Jun-2003 Original Closing Date 30-Jun-2009 Planned Mid Term Review Date Last Archived ISR Date 29-Aug-2011 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 30-Jul-2003 Revised Closing Date 30-Jun-2012 Actual Mid Term Review Date Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) Provide rural communities with improved access to social services and economic opportunities, and to enhance the capacity of relevant government institutions to better manage rural transport infrastructure. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project? Yes No Public Disclosure Authorized Component(s) Component Name Component Cost 1. IMPROVEMENT OF ABOUT 1,100 KM OF UZRS 91.20 2. IMPROVEMENT OF ABOUT 500 KM OF URS 19.40 3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE OF ABOUT 1,500 KM OF UZRS 32.20 4. CONSTRUCTION OF ABOUT 15,000 METERS OF MINOR STRUCTURES ON URS 25.20 5. IMPROVEMENT/CONSTRUCTION OF ABOUT 150 RURAL MARKETS AND 45 RIVER 14.50 JETTIES 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF RF, EMF, RAPS, EMPS AND IPDPS FOR CIVIL WORKS COMPONENTS 11.60 7. PROVISION OF DSM SERVICES, QUALITY, FINANCIAL AND PROCUREMENT AUDIT 11.60 SERVICES AND OTHER CONSULTANT SERVICES Public Disclosure Authorized 8. -
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Cropping Pattern, Intensity and Diversity in Dhaka Region
Bangladesh Rice J. 21 (2) : 123-141, 2017 Cropping Pattern, Intensity and Diversity in Dhaka Region N Parvin1*, A Khatun1, M K Quais1 and M Nasim1 ABSTRACT Sustainable crop production in Bangladesh through improvement of cropping intensity and crop diversity in rice based cropping system is regarded as increasingly important in national issues. Planning of agricultural development largely depends on the authentic, reliable and comprehensive statistics of the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of a particular area, which will provide guideline to our policy makers, researchers, extensionists and development workers. The study was conducted over all 46 upazilas of Dhaka agricultural region in 2015 using pretested semi-structured questionnaire with a view to document the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity in the region. From the present study, it was observed that about 48.27% net cropped area (NCA) is covered by exclusive rice cropping systems whereas deep water rice occupied about 16.57% of the regional NCA. The most dominant cropping pattern Boro−Fallow−T. Aman alone occupied about 22.59% of net cropped area (NCA) with its distribution over 32 upazilas out of 46. The second largest area was covered by single Boro cropping pattern, which was spread over 44 upazilas. Total number of cropping patterns was observed 164. The highest number of cropping pattern was identified 35 in Tangail sadar and Dhamrai upazila of Dhaka district and the lowest was seven in Bandar of Narayanganj and Palash of Narsingdi district. The lowest crop diversity index (CDI) was reported as 0.70 in Dhamrai followed by 0.72 in Monohardi of Narsingdi. -
Study of Archaeological Sites with Imagery: a Case on Narsingdi Region, Bangladesh
Universal Journal of Geoscience 4(2): 31-40, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujg.2016.040203 Study of Archaeological Sites with Imagery: A Case on Narsingdi Region, Bangladesh Tanjinul Hoque Mollah1,*, Jannatul Ferdaush2, Sharmin Shishir3, Xiao Kun1, Md Shahedur Rashid4 1Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, Japan 2Department of Urban Studies and Planning Program, Savannah State University, USA 3Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan 4Department of Geography & Environment, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh Copyright©2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Ancient historical illustrations are the main According to Archeologists Wari-Bateshwar is one of the introduction of any area which develops the civilization, oldest civilizations in Bangladesh. This area is very cultural importance of the region. Wari is the most important important for our history and heritage. Human habitation at archaeological illustration which enriches the history, culture Wari-Bateshwar has perhaps started around 2500 years ago. of the surroundings of Bangladesh. As a riverine country This civilization has developed around the Koyra river valley, continuous cyclone, river bank erosion, flood, landslide and this river is one of the distributaries of the Old Brahmaputra other natural disasters have altered our ancient civilization River [2] [7]. Wari and Bateshwar villages, located in the since the beginning. For this reason many enriched ancient Narsingdi district, have opened a new chapter of our civilization and culture have engraved by rivers and our unknown pre-history through its rich collection of artifacts ancient arts, culture and civilization are ruined. -
Ground Water Sustainability Assessment for the Greater Dhaka
GROUND WATER SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE GREATER DHAKA WATERSHED AREA CONTENT Executive Summary 1 Background 2 Objectives of the study 3 Description of the study area 3 Industrial establishment 4 Lithological mapping 5 Groundwater flow system abstraction and head distribution 6 Groundwater sustainability assessment 8 Groundwater scenario at business as usual case 8 Groundwater scenario at business plus case 9 Conclusions and recommendations 9 Recommendation for the next course of action 10 Annex 1: Review of literature 13 Annex 2: Methodology 16 TABLE OF FIGURE Figure 1: Water abstraction rate at BAU Case 1 Figure 2 : Water abstraction rate at BAU Plus 1 Figure 3 : Projected depth of water table 1 Figure 4 : Location of the project area and river system 3 Figure 5 : Location and type of the industries in the project area 4 Figure 6 : Lithological cross section of the study area 5 Figure 7 : Abstraction and Natural Recharge 6 Figure 8 : Sector wise ground water abstraction 6 Figure 9 : Long term Groundwater level fluctuation 6 Figure 10 : Existing groundwater head distribution in the study area 7 Figure 11 : Total Water Abstraction, water level declination rate and depth of water table at BAU case 8 Figure 12 : Cross section of the Projected GW head in BAU case 8 Figure 13 : Cross section of the Projected GW head in BAU Plus case 8 Figure 14 : Water demand over years at BAU plus case 9 Figure 15 : Total Water Abstraction, water level declination rate and depth of water table at BAU plus case 9 Figure 16 : Conceptual diagram of MAR 12 Figure 17 : Model grid reference 17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the context of the changing global environment and socio-political and economic conditions of Bangladesh, especially in the greater Dhaka, resources management with its optimum use is one of the biggest concerns for business sustainability. -
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Resettlement Plan – Regent Energy and Power Limited May 2013 2454-BAN: Public-Private Infrastructure Development Facility Prepared by the Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) for the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and the Asian Development Bank. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Loan No. 2454-BAN-OCR Public-Private Infrastructure Development Facility RESETTLEMENT PLAN 108 MW Power Project at Palash, Narsingdhi Regent Energy and Power Limited MAY, 2013 Prepared by INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED 1 30 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………...............7 A. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………...8 1. Background………………………………………………………………………………8 2. Area and location of the Project ………………………………………………………9 3. Brief Description of the Project ………………………………………………………12 4. Alternate options and Rational for Site Selection…………………………………..13 5. Objectives o the Resettlement Plan………………………………………………....18 B. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement …………………………………………..19 1. Sub-project objectives………………………………………………………………. 19 2. Construction Activities ………………………………………………………………..19 3. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement………………………………………19 C. Socio-economic Conditions of the Project Area………………………………………..20 1. Socio-economic Condition of the Project Area……………………………………..20 2. Socio-economic Condition of the Project Affected People………………………..22 D.