OUTPUTS REPORT | FEBRUARY 2015

Outputs report

July – December 2014

OUTPUTS REPORT FEBRUARY 2015

Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ...... 3 2 CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RISK ANALYSIS (CPRA) ...... 3 2.1 CPRA Publications ...... 3 2.2 Research Activities ...... 7 2.3 Capacity building ...... 10 2.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support ...... 11 2.5 Events ...... 18 2.6 Media interviews ...... 28 3 GOVERNANCE, CRIME AND JUSTICE (GCJ) ...... 29 3.1 GCJ Publications ...... 29 3.2 Research Activities ...... 34 3.3 Capacity building ...... 38 3.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support ...... 39 3.5 Events ...... 45 3.6 Media interviews ...... 57 4 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND PEACEBUILDING (CMPB) ...... 58 4.1 CMPB Publications ...... 59 4.2 Research Activities ...... 60 4.3 Capacity building ...... 64 4.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support ...... 65 4.5 Events ...... 66 4.6 Media interviews ...... 73 5 TRANSNATIONAL THREATS & INTERNATIONAL CRIME (TTIC) ...... 74 5.1 TTIC Publications ...... 74 5.2 Research Activities ...... 77 5.3 Capacity building ...... 78 5.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support ...... 82 5.5 Events ...... 88 5.6 Media interviews ...... 108 5.7 Other meetings and events attended ...... 108 6 AFRICAN CENTRE FOR PEACE AND SECURITY TRAINING (APCST) ...... 113 6.1 Capacity building ...... 113 6.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events ...... 114 7 AFRICAN FUTURES & INNOVATION SECTION ...... 115 7.1 African Futures & Innovation Section Publications ...... 115 7.2 Research Activities ...... 116 7.3 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support ...... 116 7.4 Events ...... 117 7.5 Media interviews ...... 128

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1 INTRODUCTION This report supplements the overview of impact and outcomes of the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) for the second half of 2014. Details on each specific Division and/or programme are contained in the Outcomes report, which also details efforts towards implementing the Institute’s 2012 – 2015 Strategy in line with identified intermediate outcomes.

This reports lists activities during the period under review. These activities include various publications (both published by the ISS1 and external publications2); research activities; capacity building; technical assistance/implementation support; ISS events;3 presentations; and media interviews.

For ease of reference, outputs are listed according to the ISS’ divisional and programmatic structure.

2 CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RISK ANALYSIS (CPRA)

CPRA Intermediate Outcomes for 2012 to 2015 1. African and international policymakers use early warning analyses to influence policies that prevent or mitigate the risk of conflict. [Early warning analyses used by policymakers] 2. Contribute to the increased visibility of ISS’s research in the global African human security discourse. [ISS’ visibility in global discourse increased] 3. Strategic partnerships established and functioning with the media, private sector and key CSOs to promote conflict prevention and risk analysis. [Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis]

2.1 CPRA Publications 2.1.1 ISS publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s) CPRA4 Peace and Security Council Peace and Security5 July . Early warning Report No 60 Council Report analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased CPRA6 Peace and Security Council Peace and Security August . Early warning Report No 61 Council Report analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased CPRA7 Peace and Security Council Peace and Security September . Early warning Report No 62 Council Report analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased CPRA8 Peace and Security Council Peace and Security October . Early warning Report No 63 Council Report analyses used by policymakers

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. ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased CPRA9 Peace and Security Council Peace and Security November . Early warning Report No 64 Council Report analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased CPRA10 Peace and Security Council Peace and Security December . Early warning Report No 65 Council Report analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Amandine Operation Barkhane: a ISS Today 19 August . Early warning Gnanguênon show of force and political analyses used by policymakers games in the -Sahara . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased Amandine Politicians talk past each West Report11 31 October . Early warning Gnanguenon, other as ’s 2015 analyses used by Maurice Toupane & elections approach policymakers Esso-Wédeou . ISS’s visibility in Gnamke global discourse increased

Lesotho's interparty talks: ISS Today 16 July . Early warning more turbulence ahead? analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse Dimpho Motsamai increased

Challenges ahead for ISS Today 5 September . Early warning SADC's mediation in analyses used by policymakers Lesotho . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Emmanuel Cutting corners in the ISS Today 15 September . Early warning Kisiangani South Sudan peace analyses used by policymakers process . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased Francis Adébola ’s elections: the West Africa Report 15 December . Early warning Laleyè waiting game analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in

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global discourse increased

Ibrahim Maiga Is cantonment the key to ISS Today 21 July . Early warning success in 's analyses used by policymakers negotiations? . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Kasaija Phillip Playing for time in the ISS Today 23 July . Early warning Apuuli South Sudan peace analyses used by policymakers process . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased Lori-Anne Théroux- Compaoré's bid to extend ISS Today 31 October . Early warning Bénoni, William his reign backfires in analyses used by Assanvo, Ibrahim Burkina Faso policymakers Maiga, Tity . ISS’s visibility in Agbahey, Fatimata global discourse Ouedraogo increased Ousmane Aly West Africa after Compaoré ISS Today 12 . Early warning Diallo, Esso-Wèdeo December analyses used by Gnamke, Ibrahim policymakers Maïga & Fatimata . ISS’s visibility in Ouédraogo global discourse increased Solomon Ayele The AU on Burkina Faso’s ISS Today 11 . Early warning Dersso ‘’ November analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased Yolande Bouka Status and dynamics of the Central African 31 July . Early warning political situation in Burundi Report analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

2.1.2 External publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s) Youth of Africa: Research Watch no. 10 September . ISS’s visibility in Unemployment, social 11/2014, UNICEF global discourse cohesion and political Innocenti Research increased Andrews Atta- instability, Centre, 2014, online . Functional Asamoah partnerships to

promote risk analysis The Beginning of the End Cover Story for the 26 September . ISS’s visibility in for al-Shabaab? Diplomatist, online global discourse

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increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis The Beginning of the End Cover Story for the 26 September . ISS’s visibility in for al-Shabaab? Diplomatist, online 2014 global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis Chapter in October . ISS’s visibility in African Military Intervention book/monograph global discourse in the Somalia Conflict: increased From IGASOM (2005-6) to . Functional AMISOM (2007-) partnerships to promote risk analysis West Africa and the Article in refereed 28 November . ISS’s visibility in transnational trade in illegal journals global discourse drugs: physical properties, increased . Functional policing, and power partnerships to promote risk analysis Dimpho Motsamai Turbulence Ahead After Op-ed AllAfrica.com 10 July . ISS’s visibility in Interparty Talks Crumble global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis Hallelujah Lulie PSC Sub‐ Committee on July . ISS’s visibility in global discourse Terrorism and Western increased Sahara . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis Kisiangani Kenya’s Regional Relations: SAIIA Policy Briefing October . Early warning analyses Emmanuel Between Principle and used by policymakers Practice . ISS’s visibility in

global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis Solomon Ayele East Africa and the Inter- IPI Report October . ISS’s visibility in Dersso Governmental Authority on global discourse Development increased

Dakar International December . ISS’s visibility in The AU and the UN on Forum on peace and global discourse peace and security in Africa: security in Africa increased Between a minimalist and Background Paper maximalist tension?

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2.2 Research Activities 2.2.1 Field trips

Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Field research in Nairobi – Kenya to asses the regional response to the South description Sudan Crisis

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Berouk Mesfin – CPRA

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Field research in Nairobi – Kenya to asses the regional response to the South description Sudan Crisis

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Fatimata Ouédraogo – CPRA

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Field research in Benin to analyse Maritime Security issues description Outputs: . Policy Brief . West Africa Report . ISS Today

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Théroux-Bénoni & Esso Gnamke – CPRA

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Field Research in Côte d’Ivoire to do conduct pre-election political and security description assessment as part of ISS-Dakar wider Pre-election analysis project

Output: . January West Africa Report . Presentation at 28 November Seminar of ‘Containing the Risk: Elections prospect in 6 West African countries’

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

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Staff member and division Sipiwe Sangqu – CPRA

Aim of field trip and brief The field research focused on identifying and assessing existing government description policies on agriculture, health & education: their scope & how they are implemented, detailing strengths and weakness of the frameworks as well as key challenges in all three; and profiling international engagement and support in agriculture, health & education and how they are coordinated with government. This field research was conducted for the SDC Report

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division William Assanvo – CPRA

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Meet with the stakeholders to the research project on religious radicalisms in Côte description d’Ivoire launched in March to assess progress made so far in its implementation and to plan for the next phases.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Yolande Bouka – CPRA

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Field trip to Belgium and France to assess the Rwandan opposition in Exile description

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

2.2.2 Update on ongoing research projects

Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

Research Project Title Horn of Africa Report titled “Response to Rising Insecurity in Kenya” . Early warning analyses used by policymakers Intermediate outcomes . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased Progress Subsequent improvements made before submission for publication. To be published in early 2015

Staff member and division Berouk Mesfin – CPRA

Research Project Title The Regionalisation of the South Sudanese Crisis . Early warning analyses used by policymakers Intermediate outcomes . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

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Progress To be published in early 2015

Staff member and division CPRA Dakar

Research Project Title Comprehensive pre-election analysis on Benin

Intermediate outcome . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Progress The commissioned research on Benin, which is part of a larger ISS-Dakar pre- election analysis project, was published as an ECOWAS Peace and Security Report in December. The research consultant also presented his conclusions at the 28 November seminar entitled ‘Containing the risks: elections prospects in 6 west African countries’.

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Théroux-Bénoni and William Assanvo – CPRA

Research Project Title Religious Radicalism in Mali

Intermediate outcomes . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Progress A consultant has been identified but signed his contract only in December. The commissioned research will be finalised in the first quarter of 2015

Staff member and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Research Project Title Annual Review of the PSC 2014/2015 – pending

Intermediate outcomes . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Progress Research on-going for publication in early 2015

Staff member and division William Assanvo – CPRA

Research Project Title Religious Dynamics in Côte d’Ivoire

Intermediate outcome . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Progress The Consultants submitted their reports late October, which are being reviewed

and finalized. They should be handed over to the Ivorian authorities by the end of the year 2014. A seminar is to be held in Abidjan in January 2015 to discuss the research results at the national level. An issue of the ECOWAS Peace and Security is to be drafted and published in the first quarter of 2015 based on the

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results of the research.

Staff member and division Yolande Bouka

Research Project Title Rwandan Opposition exile

Intermediate outcome . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Progress European research subjects interviewed, South African and North American

subjects to be interviewed in weeks to come. A report will then be drafted.

2.3 Capacity building 2.3.1 Training

Staff member and division Lori Anne Théroux Benoni, Amandine Gnanguenon, William Assanvo and Paulin Maurice Toupane – CPRA Title of the course IDRC mentoring program for five young West-African francophone researchers: Ibrahim Maiga (Mali), Fatimata Ouedraogo (Burkina Faso), Tity Agbahey (Togo), Esso-Wedeou Gnamke (Togo), Ousmane Diallo (March to May 2014) Location and date Dakar, February – December Description of the training Daily mentoring on policy research, publications and dissemination for young and beneficiaries West-African francophone researchers Intermediate outcome(s) . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Yolande Bouka – CPRA

Title of the course IDRC mentoring program for Ousmane Diallo

Location and date May 2014 - January 2015 Description of the training Daily mentoring on policy research, publications and dissemination for young and beneficiaries West-African francophone researchers Intermediate outcome(s) . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

2.3.2 Teaching/lectures Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

Title of the lecture/course Diplomacy, Peace and Conflicts in Africa

Location and date 27 July – 02 August, Grahamstown Description of the This course introduces students to the nature of conflicts in Africa and the role of lecture/course and African diplomacy in the resolution of existing conflicts. It is hosted by the beneficiaries Department of Political Science of the Rhodes University Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers

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. Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Title of the lecture/course The African Union and Human Rights

Location and date October, Addis Ababa University Description of the This is a module that examines the various human rights standards in Africa and lecture/course and the institutional mechanisms for the implementation and enforcement of those beneficiaries standards Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

2.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support 2.4.1 Technical assistance

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Théroux-Bénoni, Amandine Gnanguênon, Fatimata Ouedraogo and Ibrahim Maiga – CPRA

Description of TA and Production of a comparative cartography of multilateral partner’s Sahel strategies beneficiaries and initiatives on behalf of the Technical Secretariat of the Ministerial Platform for the Coordination of Sahel Strategies presented to the Ministerial Platform in November 2014 in collaboration with ECDPM and AIG

Location and date Dakar, Brussels, Bamako, September – November

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

2.4.2 Policy briefings and advice to decision makers

Staff member(s) and division Amandine Gnanguênon, Blede Barthelemyand William Assanvo – CPRA and Martin Ewi – TTIC

Date and location 5 November, Dakar

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on current trends in West Africa (drugs, transnational organized crime, other advice, & target religious radicalism, terrorism) to OSIWA staff (political governance) audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

Date and location August – October, Pretoria

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Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . Instability in Africa.to a delegation from the US audience . Current issues in Africa to a delegation from New Zealand . Updates in the ongoing negotiations in South Sudan Mario Queiro of the Delegation of the European Union to . Somalia and South Sudan a delegation from the Australia High Commission

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah & Sipiwe Sangqu – CPRA and Andre Roux – CMPB

Date and location October, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefing on: other advice, & target . Challenges faced by in South Sudan and the way forward for conflict audience resolution in that country to Special Representative of the Chinese Government on African Affairs, Zhong Jianhua, and Hu Zhangliang, the Counsellor in South Africa

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Berouk Mesfin – CPRA

Date and location July - December, Addis Ababa

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . The security situations in Ethiopia and Djibouti and Mali to the Canadian audience embassy . The security situation in Ethiopia’s Somalia Region and the threat of Al Shabaab to the UK embassy . Developments in the Horn of Africa to US military officers . Developments in the Horn of Africa for Mr. Ashton Robinson, Assistant Director-General for , Africa and Transnational Issues in the Australian Office of National Assessments . Political developments in Ethiopia and Djibouti Mr. Arnaut Suquet, the French embassy’s deputy chief of mission . Horn of Africa political and security development to a delegation from the Swedish Ministry of Defence . Political developments in Ethiopia and Eritrea the desk officer for Ethiopia and Eritrea of the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office . Attacks in southern and eastern Ethiopia as well as the prospects of an Al Shabaab attack in Addis Ababa to the US embassy political councilor . 2015 Ethiopian elections to the EU Mission in Ethiopia . Developments in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and South Sudan and also on ongoing peace processes to the Swedish embassy’s Minister Counselor and the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Special Advisor for the Horn of Africa . Peacekeeping operations and on security developments in Ethiopia, Eritrea,

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Djibouti and Somalia to the UK FCO desk officer for Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti . Eritrea and the Kenya-Ethiopia-Somalia border to Mark Ferullo, political officer of the US embassy . Developments in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti to Valentine Delcoustal from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs working on the Horn of Africa

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Dimpho Motsamai – CPRA Date and location July, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . SA diplomacy in Swaziland to Edward Jackson First Secretary, Australian audience High Commission . Post election situation in Malawi to Martin Beur, the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development . African Security Issues to Shin Duek, First secretary Korean Embassy . SADC Summit outcomes to Cedrick Crowley – Head UNDPA-Gaborone & Sophia Gallina, GIZ-SADC Peace, Security & Good Governance Programme Botswana Intermediate outcome(s) Early warning analyses used by policymakers

Staff member(s) and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA Date and location September - December, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . The political and security challenges in Kenya to Nathan Macklin, US audience Embassy to Kenya . The political context in East Africa to Endo Satoshi, from the Japanese Embassy in Kenya . The political and security challenges in Kenya to Mishimo Madimo, from the South African High Commission in Kenya . Localised dynamics of insecurity in Kenya to Paul Gabriel from The Global Risk Analysis . Kenya’s responses to terror to Head of UK Foreign Commonwealth Counter terrorism Office . South Sudan to Endo Satoshi from the Japanese Embassy . South Sudan to Amanda Davis, Deputy Ambassador, Australian High Commission in Kenya . South Sudan to Warigia Razia from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Intermediate outcome(s) Early warning analyses used by policymakers

Staff member(s) and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA and Peter Aling’o and Sebastian Gatimu – GCJ Date and location 14 October, Nairobi

Brief description of briefing or Briefed Ambassador Harper, US Representative to the Human Rights Council in other advice, & target Geneva on Sudan and Somalia audience

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Intermediate outcome(s) Early warning analyses used by policymakers

Staff member(s) and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA and Peter Aling’o – GCJ Date and location 17 October, Nairobi

Brief description of briefing or Briefed Kjell Hødnebø from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign affairs on other advice, & target perspectives on the East African Standby Force audience Intermediate outcome(s) Early warning analyses used by policymakers

Staff member(s) and division Hallelujah Lulie – CPRA

Date and location July, Addis Ababa

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . Ethiopia to Andrew Curiel, Political Officer at the US Embassy in Addis audience . AU and South Sudan to Yousif Abdelgadir from the Committee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa (CISSA)

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Ibrahim Maiga – CPRA

Date and location December, Dakar

Brief description of briefing or Briefing on political and security issues in Northern Mali to Representatives of other advice, & target Korean Embassy audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Ibrahim Maiga and Lori-Anne Theroux-Benoni – CPRA

Date and location July & October, Dakar

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . Algiers negotiation and a security issues in Sahel to South Korean Embassy audience staff . State of the Algiers process in the Malian peace talks to Permanent representative of JICA in Dakar

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

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. Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Lori-Anne Theroux-Benoni – CPRA

Date and location July – December, Dakar Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . Security issues in West Africa to the advisor or the Korean Embassy audience . Sahel strategies and current development in the Sahel to the EU Special envoy for the Sahel . South Africa’s policy in DRC to EU delegation, Mario Ruiz . Status of Algiers negotiations and multiplication of armed groups in Mali to the 3rd secretary of Republic of Korea Embassy in charge of Mali . The changing security situation in West Africa to Save the Children regional leadership (Regional country directors and Dakar-based regional leadership . West Africa current development to UNOWA Staff . Current trends in West Africa to Head of French Institute of International relations and strategy . Situation in West Africa to Representative of the French Embassy, Representative of the Paris Division at the French Ministry of Foreign affairs, Representative of the Analysis, Forecast and Strategy Center at the French ministry of Foreign affairs. Organised team briefings on DRC, CAR and Rwanda to Dutch Embassy, Canadian Embassy, Norwegian Embassy, US Embassy, Swedish Embassy, eNCA, International Crisis Group Intermediate outcome(s) Early warning analyses used by policymakers

Staff member(s) and division Nairobi Research Staff – CPRA

Date and location July – September, Nairobi

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . African security issues Brand South Africa’s representatives audience . African security issues the director of the International Peace and Security Training Center (IPSTC), Brig. General Robert Kabage and with Lt.-Colonel Joyce Sitenei . The security situation in Somalia and political situation in Kenya to Satoshi Endo from the Japanese Embassy in Nairobi

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Date and location July – December, Addis Ababa

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on:

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other advice, & target . AU issues and the role of major regional powers to Pan Liang, director of the audience Centre for African Union Studies of Tianjin University of Technology in China . The AU on South Sudan to Jens W. Pederson, Humanitarian policy advisor of MSF office in Johannesburg . Regionalization of peacekeeping in Africa to Cecilia Hull & Gabriella Ingerstad of the Swedish Defence Research Agency . The Horn of Africa and terrorism in Africa and AU’s role to Amb. of Australia and Mr Ashton Robinson, Assistant Director-General for Middle East, Africa and Transnational Issues in the Australian Office of National Assessments (ONA) on . AU capacity development issues, operationalization of the APSA-ASF, AU handing of conflicts in Africa to Mr Veltin in charge of AU issues at the German Foreign Ministry . Current issues on peace and security and issues in AU’s response to on- going crisis in Africa to the person in charge of African issues at the Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Current debates around peacebuilding and peace support operations to Amb Tillander from Sweden Ministry of Foreign Affairs on AU’s PCRD and . and the Sahel to Angel Losada, Spain’s Ambassador at Large for the Sahel and Special Envoy for Libya . AU & counter terrorism, unconstitutional changes of government to H.E. Mrs. Sirpa Mäenpää, Ambassador of Finland to Ethiopia . The AU and peace and security in Africa to Matt Baugh, Head, East and West Africa Department at the British Foreign and Commonwealth office

Intermediate outcome(s) ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters, Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA & Tim Walker – CMPB

Date and location September, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefed the head of the New Zealand air force on maritime security, and evolving other advice, & target security crises in Africa audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters – CPRA

Date and location July – December, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . Situation in Katanga to US Embassy personnel from DRC and South Africa audience . Developments in the eastern DRC and the role of South Africa to Dutch embassy . Developments in the eastern DRC and the role of South Africa to Swedish embassy . Security developments in Africa to the New Zealand Navy

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. The role of South Africa in the DRC EU Special Envoy to the Great Lakes

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters & Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA and Jakkie Cilliers

Date and location September, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefed US State and Defense Department delegation on security developments in other advice, & target Africa audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters & Dimpho Motsamai – CPRA

Date and location July

Brief description of briefing or Briefed the head of the World Food Programme and other WFP staff on key other advice, & target political, economic and security developments in Southern Africa audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division William Assanvo – CPRA Date and location 10 September, Dakar Brief description of briefing or Briefing on: other advice, & target . Money laundering, Terrorism and Financing of Terrorism to Technical audience Adviser to the CENTIF Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

Staff member(s) and division Yolande Bouka – CPRA Date and location October, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . The security situation in the region the South Sudan Ambassador to Kenya audience . Political Situation in Burundi to Save the Children Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers

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. ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased

2.5 Events

2.5.1 Seminars, workshops and conferences organised at the ISS or facilitated by ISS staff

Staff member(s) and Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA (organised in collaboration with the Nairobi division office and GCJ)

Title of event Is there a need for a Public Safety Hub in Kenya?

Date and location 21 August, Pretoria

Brief description of event Increasing numbers of terrorist attacks, high levels of violent crime and public and target audience violence associated with religious, socio-economic and political factors all contribute to a sense of escalating insecurity in Kenya. Arguably, an important requirement for appropriate multi-sectorial responses to address insecurity is better information. This roundtable focused on ISS’s research findings on crime trends in Kenya, the drivers of crime, and responses. The meeting also showcased a unique initiative of the ISS – the South African Crime and Justice Information and Analysis Hub. The hub provides free online, interactive data and analysis on key security challenges facing that country. The roundtable explored whether such an initiative could be developed for Kenya and how it could be utilised to promote a better understanding of, and responses to, crime and public safety threats.

Speakers Chair: Peter Alingo, office head, ISS Nairobi Speakers: . Andrews Atta-Asamoah, senior researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis division, ISS Pretoria . Gareth Newham, head, Governance, Crime and Justice division, ISS Pretoria

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA division

Title of event The Sahel security crisis: strategies, challenges and the role of the AU

Date and location 22 October, Pretoria

Brief description of event In the midst of the talks in Algiers and the proliferation of Sahel strategies by and target audience various organisations, this seminar was organised with the main aim of understanding the dynamics of the situation in Mali and the Sahel, as well as the AU’s strategy for addressing the crisis. The meeting brought together 30 participants from the policy, civil society, academic and media environment to discuss the issues

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Speakers Chair: Dr David Zounmenou, Regional Expert, United Nations Group of Experts on Côte d’Ivoire Speaker: Dr Issaka Souare, Special Advisor to the High Representative of the African Union for Mali and the Sahel, Bamako

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers [use green summary text . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased above] . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah & Solomon Ayele Dersso & CPRA Addis – CPRA

Title of event CFR/ISS Workshp: “Addressing Security Challenges in Africa”

Date and location 13 – 14 November, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief “Evolving Security Challenges and State Fragility in Africa.” The workshop was description of event & target organised by the Council on Foreign Relations and the Institute for Security audience Studies

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division CPRA Dakar

Title of event Containing the risks: Elections prospects in six West African countries

Date and location 28 November, Dakar

Brief description of event Seminar organised in partnership with OSIWA and ICG for decision makers in and target audience Dakar and coming to Dakar for the Francophonie summit

Speakers . Mathias Hounkpé . Nnamdi Obasi . Amandine Gnangênon . Francis Adébola Laleyè . Gilles Yabi . Lori-Anne Théroux-Bénoni . Vincent Foucher . Rinaldo Depagne . Ahmed Rufai Abubakar

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA

Title of event Explaining the upsurge of violence in Kenya and possible solutions

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Date and location 31 July, Nairobi

Brief description of event The Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF) in partnership with the Institute of Security and target audience Studies (ISS) Kenya held a seminar in Nairobi that sought to discuss the recent upsurge of violence in the country. The seminar brought together security experts who were able to highlight the recent security concerns as well as explain their origin and the way forward.

Speakers . Markus Baldus, HSF Kenya . Salah Sheikh, security expert on Somalia . Abdi Mohammed, Horn of Africa security analyst

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Emmanuel Kisiangani and Ousmane Diallo – CPRA

Title of event Prospects for Somalia Towards 2016 and beyond

Date and location 9 October, Nairobi

Brief description of event The workshop examined, among others, whether or not Somalia could organize a and target audience credible popular vote in 2016. It also reviewed the role of international actors in stabilizing and rebuilding Somalia and assessed the implication of the killing of the Al shabaab leader Ahmed Godane on the consolidation of peace in Somalia.

Speakers . Hon Lydia Wanyoto-Ag. Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission for Somalia and Head of Mission, AMISOM Mogadishu, . Dr. Opiyo Ododa, Senior Civil Affairs Officer, at African Union Mission in Somalia (Prospects of conducting credible elections in Somalia in 2016) . Jihan Hassan, Advisor to Somalia’s Defence Minister (al Shabaab and responses) . Martine Zeuthen, Team Leader, The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, (The death of Ahmed Abdi Godane and prospects for al Shabaab) . Dr Ibrahim Farah, Lecturer, U.O.N (Somalia and Neigbours) . Jan-Petter Holtedahl, Somali Analyst (The Role of Somali’s International Partners). . Andre J Franklin, Franklin Management Consultant

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Emmanuel Kisiangani and Ousmane Diallo – CPRA

Title of event Kenya’s Foreign Policy and Role in Regional Geo-politics

Date and location 9 December, Nairobi

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Brief description of event The seminar examined Kenya’s Foreign policy choices under President Uhuru and target audience Kenyatta (which some suggest signify a shift in Kenya’s foreign policy away from its traditional Western allies). This seminar looked at changes (if any) that have taken place and also assessed Kenya’s role in regional geopolitics.

Speakers . Kisiangani Emmanuel, Senior Researcher, Institute for Security Studies, Nairobi . Gichira Kibara, Former Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs of the Republic of Kenya. . Prof Edward Kisiangani, Senior Lecturer, Kenyatta University

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Title of event Post-summit seminar on the 23rd Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly

Date and location 10 July, Addis Ababa

Brief description of event This seminar will take stock of these decisions and interrogate their and target audience ramifications. Possibilities for following up and implementing these decisions will also be discussed.

Speakers  Olusegun Akinsanya, Regional Director, ISS Addis Ababa  Andrew H Mtetwa, Ambassador of Zimbabwe to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the AU and the UN Economic Commission for Africa  Bruce Mokaya, Head of the International Committee of the Red Cross Delegation to the AU  Hallelujah Lulie, Researcher, ISS Addis Ababa  Solomon Ayele Dersso, Senior Researcher, ISS Addis Ababa

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Title of event Challenges and options for ending South Sudan's civil war

Date and location 29 July, Addis Ababa

Brief description of event A critical question is whether South Sudanese political and military forces are and target audience really committed to peaceful settlement. And what are the regional ramifications of a prolonged war in South Sudan? Are current regional and international efforts adequate and what viable options are available for achieving a negotiated settlement in the short term?

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Speakers  Abdeta Beyen, Chief of Staff, IGAD Mediation for South Sudan (TBC)  Dr Sunday Okello Angoma, Lecturer and South Sudan Research Coordinator, African Peace and Security Programme, Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS)  Aly Verjee, Political Advisor, IGAD Mediation for South Sudan

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters

Title of event Equatorial Guinea: oil, power and the Obiang political dynasty

Date and location 11 July, Pretoria

Brief description of event This seminar examined the current regime, its efforts to gain international and target audience legitimacy in spite of rampant corruption and human rights violations, the regional implications of some of these efforts, and prospects for socio-economic and political reform in the country.

Speakers Tutu Alicante, Executive Director, EG Justice

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters

Title of event Central African Republic: changing deck chairs on the Titanic?

Date and location 22 September, Pretoria

Brief description of event Looked at what the near future holds for what many refer to as a phantom state. and target audience

Speakers . David Smith, ISS consultant

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member(s) and division Stephanie Wolters, Solomon Ayele Dersso & Peter Aling'o – CPRA and Martin Ewi – TTIC

Title of event Fighting terrorism in Africa: what can the AU do?

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Date and location 1 September, Nairobi

Brief description of event The seminar, timed to coincide with the PSC summit on terrorism in Nairobi, and target audience looked at how the AU and its member states can achieve a stronger and more effective response to terrorism.

Speakers . Ambassador Alian Aim'e Nyamitwe, permanent representative of Burundi to the AU . Martin Ewi, Senior Researcher, ISS Pretoria . Solomon A Dersso, Senior Researcher, ISS Addis Ababa

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

2.5.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events

Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

Title of event Kenya in Somalia: To withdraw or not withdraw

Date and location 30 July, Grahamstown, South Africa

Title of presentation, brief This seminar was organised by Rhodes University to interrogate Kenya’s dilemma description of event & target in Somalia. The presentation on Kenya’s role in Somalia targeted the academic audience community.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

Title of event Diversity in Africa

Date and location 16 September, Johannesburg

Title of presentation, brief The nature and management of diversity in Africa, the meeting was organised by description of event & target the Cummins international a multinational firm seeking to understand the audience complexities surrounding diversity issues in Africa.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Andrews Atta-Asamoah – CPRA

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Title of event Workshop on Promoting peace and security in Africa – more self-reliance for successful crisis management

Date and location 3 December, Berlin

Title of presentation, brief Africa’s role & partnership in addressing insecurity on the continent.” The closed description of event & target special parliamentary session of the German Bundestag sought to inform German audience MPs about the following: - The extent to which the African nations are already able to act on their own responsibility to manage crises successfully; - What Germany and the EU can contribute and what they have already managed to contribute; - The need to build more capacity for Africa to manage crises successfully on its own responsibility; - The areas in which additional contributions to this effort are needed; - What we expect of the African nations in this respect and what they expect of us; - The areas in which Germany and its EU partners differ in their approaches or priorities, where these complement each other and where harmonisation is needed; - Where German and EU commitment is affected by deficits or limitations, and what changes or adjustments therefore appear appropriate.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Theroux-Benoni – CPRA

Title of event The 11th Global Strategic Review of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden (high-level conference organized by IISS)

Date and location 19 – 21 September, Oslo

Title of presentation, brief Complex Instability in the Broader Sahel: Geopolitical and Geo-Economic description of event & target Implications to high-level officers. audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA

Title of event Status Conference on the South Sudan

Date and location 30 September, Nairobi

Title of presentation, brief “Options for Resolving the South Sudan conflict” description of event & target

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audience The event brought together South Sudan government officials (and South Sudan’s Government delegation to the mediation process in Addis Ababa) and Kenyan government Officials evaluate the situation in South Sudan and mediation process.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA

Title of event Global Changes, “Africa Rising” and Agenda 2063: Implications for the foreign policy of South Africa and emerging African driver states

Date and location 29 October, Pretoria

Title of presentation, brief “Kenya and the Region: Rethinking Nairobi’s Role in Regional Geopolitics.” description of event & target audience The event was to mark SAIIA 80th Anniversary and brought together scholars, researchers, diplomats, government representatives, among others, from across the African continent.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Emmanuel Kisiangani – CPRA

Title of event Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.

Date and location 27 November, Nairobi

Title of presentation, brief “Nature and Trends of Armed Violence/Conflict Africa: An Overview” description of event & target audience The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development is a diplomatic initiative supported by 112 states and several partner organisations such as UNDP aimed at reaching a measurable reduction of the global burden of armed violence by 2015 and beyond. The organization facilitated a 2 day Regional Review Conference in Nairobi for Sub Saharan Africa on 26 – 27 November. The event brought together 120 delegates from states, regional organisations and civil society organisations with the aim of assessing progress and challenges in preventing and reducing armed violence in the region.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Theroux-Benoni – CPRA

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Title of event Save the children regional leadership seminar

Date and location 14 October, Dakar

Title of presentation, brief “Changing Security situation in West Africa” description of event & target Participants were the Save the Children regional leadership and country directors audience in West and Central Africa

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Theroux-Benoni & Ibrahim Maiga – CPRA

Title of event Meeting of the Technical Secretariat of the Sahel Coordination Ministerial Platform

Date and location 16 November, Bamako

Title of presentation, brief “Preliminary cartography of Sahel strategies and initiatives” description of event & target Participants were High level multilateral and bilateral Sahel partners and audience representatives of Sahelian governments

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Lori-Anne Theroux-Benoni & Ibrahim Maiga – CPRA

Title of event 3rd Ministerial Sahel Coordination Platform

Date and location 18 November, Bamako

Title of presentation, brief “Preliminary cartography of Sahel strategies and initiatives” description of event & target Participants were High level multilateral and bilateral Sahel partners and audience representatives of Sahelian governments

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Title of event Dakar Forum on Peace and Security in Africa

Date and location 16 December, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief The French government organizes this annual summit on key securoity challenges description of event & target facing the continent. audience “The AU and the UN on peace and security in Africa: Between a minimalist and maximalist tension?”

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Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Solomon Ayele Dersso – CPRA

Title of event The future of African peace operations: Strategic Options 2015-2025

Date and location 17 – 18 December, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief “Stabilization missions and mandates: Implications for the ASF?” description of event & target audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Stephanie Wolters – CPRA

Title of event AU High-level Retreat of Special Envoys: “Silencing the Guns”

Date and location 20 – 24 October, Arusha

Title of presentation, brief Chaired discussion on “Addressing the threats of terrorism, violent extremism and description of event & target transnational organized crime”, with Mohammed Ibn Chambas, UN Special Envoy audience to West Africa. In attendance were high-level AU and African policy-makers working in the peace and security field.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

Staff member and division Yolande Bouka – CPRA

Title of event Academic Conference of African Studies Association

Date and location 23 November, USA

Title of presentation, brief “Rwanda and Burundi at the Cross Roads: Prospects and Liabilities” Paper description of event & target presented to over 500 academics, policymakers, journalists at the Annual African audience Studies Association Conference

Intermediate outcome(s) . Early warning analyses used by policymakers . ISS’s visibility in global discourse increased . Functional partnerships to promote risk analysis

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2.6 Media interviews During the period under review, the Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division contributed towards over 105 interviews on a variety of issues, including: . 3rd anniversary of the demise of Gaddafi and the current situation in Libya . Al Shabaab attacks . AU's efforts towards addressing insecurity particularly issues of terror following the PSC meeting in Nairobi . Boko Haram . China’s Interests in Somalia . Dakar International Forum on Peace and Security . Ebola Epidemic . Ethiopian political dynamics . Eritrea’s political situation . Expectations for the on-going peace talks between the Malian government and rebels in . . Human trafficking in the Horn . Kenya Defence Force in Somalia . Killing of 12 people in Somalia . Political prisoners in South Sudan . Political Situation in Burkina Faso . Political situation in Côte d’Ivoire . Political Situation in Mali . Political situation in Togo . PSC summit on terrorism and response of governments in the region . SADC Summit . Security situations in DRC, CAR and Rwanda . Security situation in Kenya . Security situation in Somalia . Situation in Lesotho . Situation in South Sudan . Situation in Swaziland . South Sudan mediation process and other issues . The Politics of the International Criminal Court in Kenya . US’ role in the Horn of Africa in general and in counter terrorism specifically . Various issues related to the al-Shabaab security threat . Violence in Mombasa, Kenya . Westgate Attack, One year after

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3 GOVERNANCE, CRIME AND JUSTICE (GCJ)

GCJ Intermediate Outcomes for 2012 to 2015 1. Knowledge and information on the nature and extent of crime and violence is increased. [Information on crime increased] 2. State and non-state responses to crime and violence are effective and in line with human rights. [Responses to crime are effective and appropriate] 3. Transparency and accountability of criminal justice systems are improved. [CJS transparent and accountable] 4. State and non-state actors have increased awareness and better understanding of issues threatening good governance. [Increased awareness of threats to good governance] 5. Capacity is enhanced and adherence to principles of good governance among local, regional, transnational institutions is increased. [Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced] 6. A growing community of professionals are engaged in long-term thinking on climate governance as one of the key drivers of prosperity and instability on the continent. [Increased engagement by professionals on climate governance]

3.1 GCJ Publications

3.1.1 ISS publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s)

South Africa Crime South African 30 September . Information on crime Quarterly Edition Number Accredited, increased 49 Quarterly Journal . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . CJS transparent and accountable

South Africa Crime South African 1 December . Information on crime Quarterly Edition Number Accredited increased 50 Quarterly Journal . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate Chandre Gould . CJS transparent and accountable

Why is crime and violence ISS Today 19 September . Information on crime so high in South Africa increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate The link between parenting Video (ISS TV) August . Information on crime and violence increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate Gender-based violence Video (ISS TV) September . Information on crime increased

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means more than you think . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate Sexual Offences stats: are Video (ISS TV) September . CJS transparent and they accurate accountable Why Project Coast still ISS Today 24 November . Increased awareness matters of threats to good governance Chandre Gould and Biological Weapons Occasional Paper 14 July . Increased awareness Brian Rappert Convention: Confidence, of threats to good the prohibition and learning governance from the past The South African 2014 Policy Brief 13 August . Increased awareness elections: The integrity of of threats to good Collette Schulz- the electoral process governance Herzenberg Voter participation in the Policy Brief 7 August . Increased awareness South African elections of of threats to good 2014 governance Political killings in South Policy Brief 3 November . Information about Africa: the ultimate crime increased David Bruce intimidation Counting the covert: Using Monograph 24 November . Information about data to understand crime increased corruption in South Africa

Gareth Newham, South Africa urgently needs Video & Info- 19 September . Information on crime Johan Burger & a new approach to crime, graphics 2014 increased Chandre Gould violence and public safety . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Gareth Newham The worrying discrepancies Video (ISS TV) 14 August . CJS transparent and in the version of accountable events at the Marikana Commission of Inquiry Hamadziripi No Accurate Statistic for ISS Today 3 November . Information on crime Tamukamoyo Corruption in South Africa increased Johan Burger The increasing burden of ISS Today 25 November . Information on crime crime on business in South increased Africa Politicians, not the police, ISS Today 5 December . Responses to crime must solve public are effective and dissatisfaction in South appropriate Africa Johan Burger and The increasing burden of ISS Today 25 November . Information on crime Lizette Lancaster crime on business in South increased Africa

Judith February New Code of Ethics for ISS Today 25 July . Increased awareness MPs: the good news and of threats to good the bad news governance

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Should more politicians be ISS Today 13 August . Increased awareness like Pallo Jordan? of threats to good governance Nkandla: more obfuscation, ISS Today 25 August . Increased awareness still no accountability of threats to good governance South Africa: are we taking ISS Today 3 September . Increased awareness our future seriously? of threats to good governance The price of protecting the ISS Today 29 September . Increased awareness president of threats to good governance A year of passing the buck ISS Today 3 December . Increased awareness 2014 of threats to good governance Lauren Tracey Hear us roar! Young female ISS Today 5 August . Increased awareness voters continue the fight for of threats to good equality governance Lisa Vetten Domestic Violence in South Policy Brief 13 November . Information about Africa crime increased Rape and other forms of Policy Brief 13 November . Information about sexual violence in South crime increased Africa Updates to the Crime and Online interactive 1 July to 31  Information about Justice Information and maps, statistical December crime increased analysis Hub. tools, data and  Reponses to crime analysis are effective and appropriate Lizette Lancaster  CJS is transparent and accountable What does increasing ISS Today 13 May  Information on crime political violence mean for increased the future of South Africa’s democracy? Martin Schönteich Strengthening Prosecutorial Occasional Paper 6 August . CJS transparent and Accountability in South accountable Africa The NPA needs ISS Today 8 August . CJS transparent and accountability to restore accountable trust

Peter Aling'o Politics and terrorism: ISS Today 4 July . Increased awareness Kenya's ticking time bombs of threats to good governance Peter Aling'o and Democracy and ISS Today 12 November . Increased awareness Sebastian Gatimu development under siege in of threats to good Kenya governance

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Sebastian Gatimu South Sudan crisis: is there ISS Today 28 July . Increased awareness hope for a durable of threats to good solution? governance The role of land issues in ISS Today 10 August . Increased awareness Kenya's rising insecurity of threats to good governance

Too much at stake for ISS Today 3 October . Increased awareness South Sudan to expel of threats to good foreign workers governance

Time to rethink the ISS Today 14 October . Increased awareness governance of natural of threats to good resources governance Stefan Gilbert Is Africa losing the battle ISS Today 16 September . Increased awareness against corruption? of threats to good governance

3.1.2 External publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s) Exploring police Human Science 19 August . CJS transparent and performance and brutality Research Council accountable in South Africa. Book. “State of the Nation 2014. South Africa 1994 - 2014. A Twenty Year Review.” Chapter 14 Gareth Newham South Africa urgently needs Polity.org.za 2 October . Responses to crime a new approach to crime are effective and violence and public-safety appropriate . Information on crime increased

Fresh blood or lambs to the Eye Witness News 1 July . CJS transparent and slaughter online, Opinion Accountable Piece

Chandre Gould, The presence of the past: Nelson Mandela 1 October . Increased awareness Verne Harris, re-engaging the legacy of Foundation of threats to good Kathryn Smith and South Africa's chemical and governance Brian Rappert biological warfare programme

Johan Burger Policing in South Africa: It Polity.org.za 4 July . CJS transparent and doesn’t have to be the low accountable road

Lizette Lancaster analysis-do-crime-levels- Africa Check 14 December . Information on crime spike-in-south-africa-over- increased the-festive-season/

Judith February Rule of law under threat Online Media 16 July . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

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Can ethics and MPs co- Online Media 23 July . Increased awareness exist? of threats to good governance

Forging Social Solidarity Online Media 30 July . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Degrees of dishonesty Online Media 13 August . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Is the clock ticking on Online Media 20 August . Increased awareness Zuma’s presidency of threats to good governance

The ANCs public relations Online Media 10 September . Increased awareness fiasco of threats to good governance

Our ambiguous relationship Online Media 17 September . Increased awareness with heroes of threats to good governance

Judith February Parties’ heat has forced Online Media 17 September . Increased awareness ANC to rethink Nkandla of threats to good governance

It is hard to argue with the Online Media 19 September . Increased awareness opposition on Mbete of threats to good governance

Lessons from the arms deal Online Media 25 September . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

SA must not make arms Online Media 26 September . Increased awareness deal mistake again of threats to good governance

Support for Madonsela’s Opinion Piece: 12 August . Increased awareness brave fight to find the truth of threats to good Cape Argus governance

No one wins a war of words Opinion Piece: 3 September . Increased awareness of threats to good Cape Argus governance

Our complicated history Opinion Piece: 19 September . Increased awareness with clay-footed heroes of threats to good Cape Argus governance

Land reform proposals are Fortnightly 2 July . Increased awareness far-reaching and, in many Newspaper column: of threats to good cases, unworkable governance Cape Times

Blatant disregard if Fortnightly 16 July . Increased awareness protector minister jumps Newspaper column: of threats to good gun over SABC top job governance Cape Times

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Judith February We are not unique in our in Fortnightly 13 August . Increased awareness our struggle to deal with the Newspaper column: of threats to good past and with inequality governance Cape Times

ANC/Zuma cannot ask Fortnightly 27 August . Increased awareness Parliament to protect them Newspaper column: of threats to good from accountability governance Cape Times

This land is one of Fortnightly 10 September . Increased awareness incompatible associations – Newspaper column: of threats to good take the Gupta Awards governance Cape Times

Motion of no confidence in Fortnightly 24 September . Increased awareness Speaker quickly led to Newspaper column: of threats to good political mudslinging governance Cape Times Lauren Tracey Hear us roar! Young female  Polity.org 6 August . Increased awareness voters continue the fight for  News IT 24 of threats to good equality  News for Africa governance  Afrimedia

3.2 Research Activities 3.2.1 Field trips

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Aim of fieldtrip and brief The Formulation and Non-formulation of Security Concerns: Preventing the description Destructive application of the life sciences Intermediate outcome(s) Increased awareness of threats to good governance.

Progress This is a research project headed by Prof Brian Rappert of Exeter University. Chandre is a co-researcher on the project that involves researchers from Exeter University, the University of the City of London, Bradford University and the University of Berkley in the US. They published an occasional paper that was presented at the Meeting of Experts to the BWC in August 2014.

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Aim of fieldtrip and brief The development of an implementation plan for taking the youth violence description prevention parenting programmes to scale in the Western Cape. Interviews were conducted with the district offices of the departments of Health and Social Development in the West Coast district. Interviews were also conducted with Sonke Gender Justice about their fatherhood programme. Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Capacity for good governance increased

Progress Collection of information underway

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Staff member and division Lauren Tracey, Mpho Mtshali & Reitumetse Mofana – GCJ Aim of fieldtrip and brief Research on youth voter behaviour description “Understanding the factors that influence the voting behaviour of young South Africans" Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance. Progress Last few field trips to all nine provinces in South Africa were carried out. The field trips involved going to high schools to collect data on the factors that influence the voting behaviour of young South Africans. Lauren undertook one-on-one interviews and focus groups discussions with young males and females (18-24 years old) as part of the research study: Understanding the factors that influence the voting behaviour of young South Africans. The data collection is now complete and Lauren has begun collating the data gathered.

3.2.2 Update on ongoing research projects Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Research Project Title The Repeat violent offenders Study Intermediate outcomes . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased Progress The study has generated an enormous amount of very rich data. The multiple interviews with 24 offenders and with select family members have generated up to between 100 and 200 pages per interview. The data is being analysed and will be published in 2015. It the findings will also be discussed with various stakeholders including the Security Cluster and Social Development Departments.

Staff member and division Hawa Noor M. – GCJ

Research Project Title Kenya and Somalia: Constitutional gains for Women and Challenges to gender Equality

Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Progress A final draft will be ready for publication in 2015

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Research Project Title Policy brief: The re-establishment of an anti-corruption unit for the SA Police Service Intermediate outcome Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress Working with former head of the SAPS Anti-Corruption unit (as co-author) on the final version of this brief.

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Research Project Title Policy brief: Improving Police leadership in South Africa

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Intermediate outcomes . CJS transparent and accountable . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress Conducted personal interviews with two recently retired deputy-national commissioners of the SAPS, and provincial head of the Directorate for Priority Investigations (DPCI). To these will be added some open sources of information (such as media reports and court judgments)

Staff member and division Judith February – GCJ Research Project Title A Government Budget Analysis Manual for Members of Parliament (with Len Verwey) Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced Progress Near completion for launch February 2015 ahead of the Budget speech

Staff member and division Judith February – GCJ Research Project Title Open democracy: where is SA headed? Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress Completed; successful seminar series and links with civil society working group on Open Government (including the Open Government Partnership)

Staff member and division Judith February – GCJ Research Project Title Freedom of Expression and the right to Know (a book project) Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced Progress In progress: all chapters in, bar one and then to editing

Staff member and division Judith February – GCJ Research Project Title The role of memory in strengthening democratic institutions in a Constitutional democracy Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced Progress In progress; concept note being developed

Staff member and division Lauren Tracey – GCJ Research Project Title Understanding factors that influence the voting behaviour of young South Africans Intermediate outcome Increased awareness of threats to good governance Progress The field research consisting of 300 focus groups and 50 interviews of young first time voters from urban and rural communities in all nine provinces are completed. Lauren has been collating the data and is now in the final stages of completing this process. Lauren will then begin to write up the research findings in the form of a Report.

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Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ

Research Project Title The Public Protest and Violence Database and Mapping Project

Intermediate outcomes . Information on crime increased . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress The public violence map is updated once a month and consists of 2 322 incidents

for the period 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2014. Partnerships are being developed with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) and other stakeholders to share data and analysis. A key part of the project is to track electoral related violence for the IEC ahead of the 2016 local government elections. A mobile application is being developed to allow for the love reporting and tracking of incidents. Partnerships are also being sought with the HSRC, CSIR and other community and regional organisations

Staff member and division Sebastian Gatimu – GCJ

Research Project Title The politics of Exclusion: Youth, Governance and Rising Insecurity in Kenya

Intermediate outcomes . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Capacity for good governance increased . Increased awareness of threats to good governance Progress Work in progress. First draft to be out by end of January 2015.

Staff member and division Stefan Gilbert – GCJ

Research Project Title Conflict of Interest . Financial Mapping Database – Siyazana . Training . Publications

Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress A prototype database and interactive online platform has been developed. An end-user workshop was held at the end of November 2014 to identify challenges and further information requirements. The project will continue in 2015 during which time it will be launched funding permitting.

Staff member and division Stefan Gilbert – GCJ

Research Project Title Developing an African Civil Society Network on Corruption

Intermediate outcomes . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress The ISS hosted the initial workshop early in 2014 and engaged with the African Union Department of Political Affairs (AU DPA) about the project. They expressed the desire to co-host the next workshop to continue the implementation of the

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network. They also want to contribute financially but can only do so once they have received funding which is due from the EU.

Staff member and division Stefan Gilbert – GCJ Research Project Title Consultative Process to develop new approaches and strategic entry points for anti-corruption efforts. Intermediate outcomes . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress This is a new project with SIDA in Addis. They have contracted ISS to implement a consultation process on governance and corruption that will feed into their own strategic review, which is scheduled to take place next year. It entails two workshops, five short papers, and a final report (which is to be validated at the second workshop). The first workshop took place on the 30-31 of October and included 15 participants from across the continent.

Staff member and division Stefan Gilbert – GCJ Research Project Title Functional Review of Governance and Accountability Indicators Intermediate outcomes . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Progress A short-term contract has been entered into between ISS and Global Integrity, who are doing the data gathering to inform the Mo Ibrahim Index. SG is a Functional Reviewer of the data that is gathered from 11 countries. This will be completed within 3 months.

3.3 Capacity building 3.3.1 Teaching/lectures Staff member and division Gareth Newham Title of the lecture/course Exploring the link between police performance and police brutality Location and date University of Witwatersrand, Graduate School of Governance, Johannesburg, 22 July Description of the An hour-long lecture with questions to staff of the national and provincial lecture/course and secretariats of police who have a Constitutional mandate to oversee the police. beneficiaries Intermediate outcome . CJS transparent and Accountable . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

3.3.2 Other types of capacity building Staff member and division Hawa Noor Title of the lecture/course Rule of Law curriculum. Location and date International Peace Support Training College (IPSTC), Nairobi, 10 – 11 November

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Description of the Provided technical advice to civilians and soldiers from the region on the contents lecture/course and of the Rule of Law curriculum for Somalia. beneficiaries Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member and division Johan Burger Title of the lecture/course M Tech (Policing) and D Tech (Policing) Location and date University of South Africa (UNISA) and Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) – On-going Description of the Supervising M Tech (Policing) dissertations and D Tech (Policing) theses. lecture/course and Beneficiaries are members of the SA Police Service and Metropolitan Police beneficiaries Services enrolled at these universities for further study in the subject of policing. Currently responsible for four Masters and one Doctoral student, and co- supervisor for another doctoral student. Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

3.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support 3.4.1 Technical assistance Staff member and division Chandre Gould– GCJ Description of TA and Meeting with the Safety Lab in Cape Town to advise on their crime and violence beneficiaries prevention activities and to discuss their future strategy and sustainability. Location and date Pretoria, 6 August Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Chandre Gould Description of TA and Meeting: Western Cape provincial government: taking evidence based parenting beneficiaries programmes for the prevention of youth violence to scale. Location and date Cape Town, 11 August Intermediate outcome(s) Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Chandre Gould

Description of TA and The Dinokeng Project The Department of Economic Development in Gauteng beneficiaries requested Gould to lead a task team to advise the Department on the development of an anti-chemical and biological warfare museum at the Roodeplaat dam. The ISS will be contracted by the Department to undertake a feasibility study, and develop a concept for the museum.

Location and date Johannesburg, 13 August Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member and division Chandre Gould

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Description of TA and Consultative workshop: Western Cape provincial government: taking evidence beneficiaries based parenting programmes for the prevention of youth violence to scale Location and date Cape Town, 28 August

Intermediate outcome(s) Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Gareth Newham Description of TA and Meeting with the Directorate for Monitoring and Evaluation at the National beneficiaries Secretariat for Police to assist them in a process for strengthening their approach to monitoring complaints against the Service Location and date National Civilian Secretariat for Police Offices, Pretoria, 29 October Intermediate outcome(s) CJS transparent and accountable

Staff member and division Johan Burger Description of TA and Meeting with Professor Peter Alexander and Dr Carin Runciman from the beneficiaries University of Johannesburg’s Social Change Research Unit, at their request, for technical assistance in relation to the interpretation of data on public violence received from the SA Police Service Location and date 6 August, Pretoria Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about crime increased

Staff member and division Lauren Tracey – GCJ Description of TA and Meeting with Cathal Gilbert- Project Director at Freedom House on her youth beneficiaries research project. They were very interested in hearing more about the research project: understanding the factors that influence the voting behaviour of young South Africans and have expressed an interested in collaborating/ partnering on further research projects. Location and date Johannesburg, 19 August Intermediate outcome(s) Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Description of TA and Lizette undertook a city level crime analysis as well as emerging issues with beneficiaries suggestions for appropriate responses to deal with these emerging safety issues - for the City of Johannesburg as a chapter within the updated Joburg City Safety Strategy. Location and date Johannesburg, from 1 to 31 October Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Description of TA and Assisting the National Civilian Secretariat of Police to analyse the effectiveness of beneficiaries SAPS and IPID investigations of complaints against police members in all provinces. The ISS undertook an analysis of three of the five assessment tools drafted by the Secretariat. Moreover, a workshop was held with the Directorate of the Monitoring and Evaluation to develop the capacity to assess police complaints

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management systems. Location and date Pretoria, 9 July Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster Description of TA and Lizette met with Joseph Lukhwarini, manager of the National Victims of Crime beneficiaries Survey at Statistics South Africa and other Statistics SA representatives to provide suggestions for additional or improved questions in the next round of the survey. Location and date Pretoria, 12 December Intermediate outcome(s) [use . Information on crime increased green summary text above]

Staff member and division Sebastian Gatimu – GCJ Description of TA and Meeting with the Department of Criminal Investigations in Kenya. beneficiaries The Department, which is part of Kenya Police Service, under the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government, requested ISS Nairobi Office to offer technical advice geared towards improving the curriculum for criminal investigations in the country. The curriculum is currently under review and we are doing this in collaboration with Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development. Location and date Nairobi, 30 October Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

3.4.2 Policy briefings and advice to decision makers Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Date and location 2 July, Cape Town Brief description of briefing or Delivered a presentation to the Members of Parliament of the Police Portfolio other advice, & target Committee of the National Assembly. The presentation highlighted a number of audience key challenges facing the South African Police Service. Of importance was the explanation as to how the implementation of the National Development Plan could address these various challenges. Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . CJS transparent and accountable

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Date and location 18 July, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Met with the Chief Directorate: Research and Policy Development of the National other advice, & target Civilian Secretariat for Police to develop an approach for drafting a national white audience paper on Safety and Security in South Africa. Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

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Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham and Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Date and location 31 July, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Met with a team of senior managers of the Independent Electoral Commission to other advice, & target present the ISS Public Violence Mapping Project as a means of providing capacity audience for the IEC in the run-up to the 2016 local government elections They are fully supportive of assisting in the development of the public violence monitoring project and utilizing the maps in their election planning. Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham and Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Date and location 5 August, Johannesburg Brief description of briefing or Participation in an expert workshop titled “Laying the foundation for revising the other advice, & target City of Johannesburg’s City Safety Strategy.” ISS also provided written input to audience assist the process Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham and Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Date and location 15 September, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Assisted Statistics South Africa to identify previous business victimisation surveys other advice, & target and think through running a national business victimisation survey. audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham & Johan Burger – GCJ Date and location 16 September, Ministry of Police, Cape Town Brief description of briefing or Met with the Minister of Police Nathi Nhleko to brief him on the work of the ISS other advice, & target and the support we can provide with regards to policy development and audience interpreting the crime statistics. Intermediate outcome(s) Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Date and location 9 December, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Briefed the Gauteng Provincial Legislatures’ Ethics Commissioner on the work the other advice, & target ISS has undertaken to address conflicts of interest. This resulted in the ISS audience providing training on the system for financial disclosures to members of the legislature on 23 January 2015 Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Johan Burger – GCJ, with TTIC

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Date and location 20 August, ISS Offices, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Participated in a briefing to the US Ambassador and his team inter alia on the other advice, & target state of crime and criminal justice in South Africa. audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Information on crime increased

Staff member(s) and division Johan Burger – GCJ Date and location 25 November, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Johan attended a meeting of the Policy Development and Research Reference other advice, & target Group of the Civilian Secretariat for Police to discuss the terms of reference of the audience Reference Group, as well as the status of the draft White Paper on Police and the policy agenda for 2015. Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Johan Burger – GCJ Date and location August & September, ISS Offices, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . South Africa’s experience with post-conflict changes in the armed forces and audience lessons learnt to the South African ambassador to Myanmar, Me Ruby Marks, and a senior official from the Myanmar government, Soe Hliang . South Africa’s crime situation and on the need for independent oversight of the police to a Nigerian delegation . The potential implications of the current Private Security Industry Regulation Bill to Jim Courtney, CCO of Econet Wireless International, and two colleagues . South Africa’s crime situation and the work of the Governance, Crime and Justice Division at the ISS to a visiting group from Intermediate outcome(s) Information on crime increased

Staff member(s) and division Judith February – GCJ Date and location July – September, Cape Town Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target  The Public Protector, Thuli Madonsela to journalist Jonathan Ancer audience  Past injustices and future redress at a roundtable with Chilean President, Michelle Bachelet, at the invitation of the Nelson Mandela Foundation.  SA politics to the AGM of the Greater Cape Town Civic Alliance  The state of the nation to EU counsellor, Rui Nozzes Attended a dinner with the Public Protector, Thuli Madonsela, Dutch consul, Bonnie Horbach and Rev Mpho Tutu as part of a Women’s Day dinner and briefing on SA institutions and challenges to democracy Intermediate outcome(s) Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member(s) and division Peter Aling'o, David Wagacha, Sebastian Gatimu & Hawa Noor – GCJ, and Emmanuel Kisiangani & Ousmane Diallo – CPRA

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Date and location August & September, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or Briefings on: other advice, & target . Small arms in East Africa to professor Satoru Miyamoto and Yasuko Sano audience from the Seigakuin University in Saitama, Japan . The situation of security and governance in Kenya with emphasis on devolution to Satochi Endo, second secretary in the general affairs/political section of the Japan Embassy in Nairobi . The work of ISS in Nairobi to brigadier Robert G. Kabage, the Director of the International Centre for Peace and Security Training (ICPST) Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Information on crime increased

Staff member(s) and division Peter Aling’o – GCJ Date and location 27 October, Nakuru Brief description of briefing or Peter participated in a Political parties liaison committee consultative forum other advice, & target organized by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) and audience Registrar of Political parties Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member(s) and division Peter Aling’o and Sebastian Gatimu – GCJ Date and location 18 November, Nairobi

Brief description of briefing or Following the publication of ISS Today on "Democracy and development under other advice, & target siege in Kenya", the Second Secretary Politics Section in the Japanese Embassy audience in Nairobi, Satoshi Endo requested audience with the Authors of the article, Peter Aling’o and Sebastian Gatimu for further discussion on the same. On 18th November 2014, we hosted Satoshi in Nairobi Office where we held detailed discussions in regard to the article and other issues affecting the country including security.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member(s) and division Peter Aling’o, David Wagacha and Sebastian Gatimu – GCJ Date and location 20 November, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or Discussions/briefing was held on regional issues particularly on crime and other advice, & target terrorism in Kenya and the region with Ivana Jankovic, a project manager and audience Nadine Daigle, Capacity Building and Training Officer, with the INTERPOL Capacity Building and Training Directorate at the General Secretariat in Lyon, France. Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Sebastian Gatimu and David Wamugo – GCJ Date and location 28 October, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or Satochi Endo, second secretary in the general affairs/political section of the Japan other advice, & target Embassy in Nairobi on the situation in South Sudan and IGAD progress on peace mediation in the country

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audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Sebastian Gatimu and David Wagacha – GCJ Date and location October & November, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or . Briefed Alfredo Hengari on Kenya foreign policy and relations with her other advice, & target neighbours especially Ethiopia. audience . South African foreign Ministry officials in charge of the South Sudan and Somalia Desk were briefed on the prevalent political, security and social dynamics in the two countries. Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member(s) and division Sebastian Gatimu, Peter Aling’o and David Wagacha – GCJ Date and location 31 October, Nairobi Brief description of briefing or Solveig Kibsgaard, Norwegian Researcher was briefed on the IGAD Peace other advice, & target Process in South Sudan audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

3.5 Events 3.5.1 Seminars, workshops and conferences organised at the ISS or facilitated by ISS staff

Staff member(s) and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Healthy childhoods can prevent violence: evidence from programmes that work Date and location 3 November, Pretoria Brief description of event and This seminar focused on the importance of parenting for the prevention of violence target audience and showcased two interventions that have been effective in addressing early risk factors for violence in adolescence and adulthood. Supporting parents is a key element in preventing child abuse and neglect. This is important because children who have been abused are at risk of becoming violent adolescents and adults, or being re-victimised. It targeted the public at large, policy makers, practitioners and other stakeholders Speakers . Rachel Jewkes, Director, Gender and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Council and Chandre Gould, ISS: What works to prevent violence? . Lynne Murray, Director Winnicott Research Centre, Reading University: The mother-infant relationship and child development . Peter Cooper, Director Winnicott Research Centre, Reading University: Interventions that work: Thula Sana and the promise of book-sharing Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Seminar: New forms of old power: traditional governance in the platinum belt

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Date and location 6 November, Pretoria Brief description of event and An immense irony characterises the scramble for land in South Africa. Some of target audience the ethnic ‘homelands’ to which people were confined by laws have become valuable real estate since the discovery of platinum and other minerals. The mining economy has shifted to these areas, often with devastating consequences and few benefits for those whose historical lands are now being mined. Developments over the past 20 years have left people in rural South Africa, especially in the platinum mining areas of North West and Limpopo provinces, feeling squeezed between the state, mining companies and traditional leaders. Conflict has arisen as people struggle to hold traditional leaders accountable for decisions about lucrative mining deals and the allocation of their proceeds. This seminar engaged with these issues.

Speakers . David Pheto, member of the Bakgatla-ba-Kgafela community . Wilmien Wicomb, attorney, Constitutional Litigation Unit Legal, Legal Resources Centre . Sonwabile Mnwana, researcher in the Mining and Rural Transformation in Southern Africa (MARTISA) project, Society Work and Development Institute (SWOP), University of the Witwatersrand Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division GCJ Pretoria Title of event GCJ 5th International Conference on criminal justice and crime reduction Date and location 14 & 15 August, Radisson Blu Hotel, Sandton, Johannesburg Brief description of event and The annual conference brought together criminology researchers, activists and target audience practitioners with an interest in crime, criminal justice and contiguous areas. Speakers covered the following topics:  Escaping from the past and securing a just future  Protest and Public Violence  Combatting Corruption  Unorthodox approaches to violence prevention  Correctional Reform  Empathic Justice  Preventing Violence  Violence prevention: Focus on Gender  The Challenges of policing South Africa  Innovations in violence and crime prevention  Responses to Crime and Violence  Victim and offender support  Terrorism and organised crime  Understanding patterns of crime  Policing and integrity Full programme Speakers Keynote Address: Advocate Thuli Madonsela, Public Protector, Republic of South Africa (Click here to watch the video interview) Over 50 academics, analysts, researchers and specialists presented at the conference. Intermediate outcome(s) . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

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Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event Dial in briefing Date and location 6 August, Pretoria Brief description of event and This dial in briefing aimed to present the recommendations of a study aimed at target audience strengthening the accountability and independence of the South African National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). 26 people participated in the briefing including journalists, embassy officials and members of the NPA.

Speakers Gareth Newham, Head of the Governance, Crime and Justice Division, Institute for Security Studies Martin Schönteich (National Criminal Justice Reform Programme, Open Society Justice Initiative, Washington DC). Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham & Peter Aling’o – GCJ, & Emmanuel Kisiangani & Andrews Atta- Asamoah – CPRA Title of event Rising Insecurity: The need for a Public Safety Hub in Kenya Date and location 21 August, Nairobi Brief description of event and This roundtable focused on ISS’s research findings on drivers and trends of the target audience rising levels of insecurity in Kenya. Furthermore, it aimed to demonstrate the utility of the South African Crime and Justice Information and Analysis Hub that provides free online, interactive data and analysis on key security challenges facing that country. The roundtable explored whether such an initiative could be developed for Kenya and how it could be utilised to promote a better understanding of and responses to crime and public safety threats.

Speakers Andrews Atta-Asamoah, Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, Institute for Security Studies Gareth Newham, Head of the Governance, Crime and Justice Division, Institute for Security Studies Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event What to look out for in the release of the forthcoming SA police crime statistics for 2013/14? Date and location 17 September, Pretoria Brief description of event and This briefing to the public offered expert insights on how to interpret police crime target audience data. The briefing also identified key factors that impact on crime and violence trends in South Africa. It targeted the media, the public at large, CSOs, embassies, researchers and other stakeholders. Speakers Gareth Newham, Head of the Governance, Crime and Justice Division, Institute for Security Studies Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

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Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event What were the implications of the release of the South African crime statistics for 2013/14 Date and location 19 September, Pretoria Brief description of event and This dial in briefing offered expert analysis of the most important crime trends from target audience the 2013/14 crime statistics. The briefing also identified key factors that impact on crime and violence trends in South Africa. Approximately 20 people from the media, research institutions, criminal justice departments and embassies took part. Speakers Gareth Newham, Head of the Governance, Crime and Justice Division, Institute for Security Studies Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Gareth Newham and Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event The National Development Plan and the Professionalisation of the South African Police Service (SAPS). Date and location 28 October, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Gareth and Johan each gave a presentation on the recommendations of the NDP description of event & target and the current state of policing in South Africa to facilitate discussion and inputs. audience Participants consisted on 22 representatives of various NGOs, the South African Human Rights Commission and the National Civilian Secretariat for Police. Discussions focused on a collective approach for a constructive contribution to the implementation of the National Development Plan (NDP). Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event Cable theft is strangling SA's economy: can we escape the noose?

Date and location 26 August, Pretoria Brief description of event and Cable theft costs South Africa approximately R5 billion a year and has become a target audience national crisis with serious implications for the country's economy and security. This seminar brought together government and business representatives, as well as academics and researchers to discuss the extent of the problem, its implications for South Africa, as well as what is being done and what more could be done to combat it. Speakers  Pietman Roos, Senior Consultant at the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry  Leon van den Berg, independent forensic investigations consultant (and former senior consultant at Eskom responsible for network related crime, and national chairperson of the multi-disciplinary Non-Ferrous Theft Combating Committee)  Director Trish Armstrong, Tshwane Metro Police Department  Major General Shadrack Sibiya, Provincial Head, Directorate for Priority

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Crime Investigations (Hawks), Gauteng Intermediate outcome(s) . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member(s) and division Judith February – GCJ

Title of event Democracy needs guardians: strengthening SA's Chapter 9 institutions Date and location 28 August, Cape Town

Brief description of event and In 2007, the late Kader Asmal submitted a report to Parliament on the target audience effectiveness Chapter 9 institutions. Yet, no meaningful debate has taken place in parliament on this report. As the 5th Parliament commences its work, it is a good time for Parliament, civil society and Chapter 9 Institutions themselves to reconsider the Asmal report recommendations. The seminar was very well attended by members of political parties, academics, civil society and the media. Speakers Judith February, senior researcher in the Governance, Crime and Justice division of the ISS chaired this seminar and the keynote speaker was Alison Tilley, head of Advocacy and Special Projects at the Open Democracy Advice Centre.

Notable participants included: . Mfanozelwe Shozi, Chair of the Commission for Gender Equality . Amanda Gouws, former Commissioner of the Commission for Gender Equality and Professor of Politics at the University of Stellenbosch . Pregs Govender, Deputy Chair of the SA Human Rights Commission. Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Judith February & Stefan Gilbert – GCJ Title of event Can financial disclosure regulations promote ethics in public life? Date and location 30 September, Cape Town Brief description of event and Despite regulations and practices that seek to make the distinction between public target audience and private interests, corruption in South Africa has become systemic and entry into public office is too frequently viewed as a licence to profit from the public purse. The seminar discussed disclosure regulations and ethics in the public sector. The seminar was attended by members from civil society and parliament Speakers This seminar was chaired by Judith February, senior researcher, Governance, Crime and Justice division, ISS Pretoria

Speakers: . Collette Schulz Herzenberg, Consultant . Fazela Mohamed, Registrar of Members Interests, National Parliament . Lawson Naidoo, Executive Secretary, Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution (CASAC)

Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Stefan Gilbert – GCJ

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Title of event Seminar: Great expectations: has South Africa's foreign policy promoted human rights and democracy? Date and location 18 November, Pretoria Brief description of event and A 2014 report by Freedom House concluded that South Africa’s foreign policy has target audience had ‘minimal’ impact on promoting human rights and democracy. Paul Graham, who currently chairs the Council for a Community of Democracies, authored the section on South Africa. During the seminar, he explained that former president Nelson Mandela had championed a foreign policy approach based on promoting human rights and democracy. However, the presidency of Thabo Mbeki saw a new approach of ‘quiet diplomacy.’ Attendees discussed the role of states with regard to multilateral agencies, and debated what the most appropriate ways are for countries to take a position on human rights and democracy, while still taking into account issues of ‘sovereignty.’ This is particularly challenging, as many states in the developing world ascribe to a foreign policy of non-interference. This is why most countries tend to work through multilateral institutions instead of taking a strong individual stance. This seminar targeted foreign policy experts, CSO actors, state officials and other stakeholders.

Speakers . Daniel Calingaert, Executive Vice President of Freedom House . Paul Graham, Chairperson of the Council for a Community of Democracies Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member(s) and division Stefan Gilbert – GCJ Title of event Workshop: Financial Mapping Workshop to promote transparency and accountability of political representatives Date and location 28 November, Pretoria Brief description of event and This workshop aimed to assess the development of an interactive online platform target audience aimed providing data on the financial networks and interests of 830 politically exposed people including Cabinet Ministers, Members of Parliament, Provincial Premiers, MECs and Members of the Provincial Legislatures

Speakers Representatives of 12 civil society organisations including researchers, investigative journalists and technical experts participated. Intermediate outcome(s) . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

3.5.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Academy of Sciences Workshop: Successes and challenges in the implementation of biosafety and biosecurity laws and policies Date and location 18 March, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Chandre chaired this event and provided an overview of the Consensus study on description of event & target biosafety and biosecurity of the Academy of Sciences. Present were audience representatives from the Departments of Health, Science and Technology; ther Biological Weapons Working Group; biological industry; Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism and the Department of Agriculture.

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Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Seminar: Reflecting on South Africa’s Apartheid Era Chemical and Biological Warefare Programme Date and location 15 October, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Dr Chandre Gould made a presentation titled: “The Dis-eases of Secrecy: South description of event & target Africa's chemical and biological warfare programme then and now.” Kathryn Smith audience showed a film she had made after a visit to the former biological warfare facility. The event was attended by 90 people Intermediate outcome . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Workshop on Violence Prevention in the Western Cape

Date and location 30 October, Cape Town Title of presentation, brief Chandre Gould presented at an event organized by the Safety Lab to discuss description of event & target violence prevention interventions in Nyanga. Her input and the overview of the audience work done by the Safety Lab has led to the City of Cape Town is committing to supporting violence prevention activities. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Briefing to the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) Date and location 3 November, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Chandre discussed violence prevention strategies and her work on primary description of event & target prevention through parenting programmes with Patrizia Benventi, Chief of Child audience Protection, UNICEF. They resolved to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding to formalize the two organisations’ commitment to working together to reduce violence in South Africa. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Global Violence Reduction Conference 2014: Strategies to reduce violence by 50% in the next 30 years

Date and location Cambridge, England, September Title of presentation, brief Catherine Ward presented a paper by Ward, C Gould, Rachel Bray, Building an description of event & target evidence-based support system for parents in South Africa. audience Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

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Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Western Cape Governments Youth Violence Prevention Parenting Working Group Date and location 11 August, Cape Town Title of presentation, brief Chandre Gould and Catherine Ward presented a paper titled “Supporting parents description of event & target in the Western Cape: an implementation plan” presentation to the Departments of audience Social Development, Health and the Policy Planning Unit Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Chandre Gould – GCJ Title of event Confidence & compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention; Geneva Centre for Security Policy and King’s College of London, Geneva, 3 August 2014.

Date and location 3 & 6 August, Geneva Title of presentation, brief Gould and Rappert presented at a side event at the Meeting of Experts to the description of event & target Biological Weapons Convention. The presentation was titled, “Do CBMs build audience confidence?” The audience for both events was diplomats, academics and NGOs Intermediate outcome . Increased awareness of threats to good governance

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event 4th workshop on the Domestication of the United Nations Convention against Torture in South Africa

Date and location 8 July, Cape Town Title of presentation, brief Gareth Newham gave a presentation titled “Understanding and Preventing Police description of event & target Abuse of Power’. A network called Article 5 after the Universal Declaration hosted audience the workshop. The purpose of the workshop was to explore how civil society could work towards reducing torture in South Africa. Approximately 50 participants from government departments, academic institutions and NGOs attended the event. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event Public Interest Law conference Date and location 24 July, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Gareth Newham gave a presentation on ‘Policing in South Africa’ at a Public description of event & target Interest Law conference hosted by the Centre of Applied Legal Studies and the audience Socio-Economic Rights Institute (SERI) of South Africa. About 60 people attended the panel related to policing of which Gareth was one of three speakers. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event Policing in South Africa 2014

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Date and location 12 September, Cape Town Title of presentation, brief Gareth gave a presentation at a seminar hosted by the Catholic Parliamentary description of event & target Liaison Office on policing in South Africa following the release of the report of the audience Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry. The two other speakers included the SAPS Deputy Provincial Commissioner of the Western Cape, Major General, Japhta and Social Justice Commission representative, Zackie Achmat. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . CJS is transparent and accountable

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event Reducing Violence and Improving the Rule of Law Date and location 24 – 24 September, Washington DC Title of presentation, brief Gareth participated in a roundtable discussion to develop a 2015 global research description of event & target agenda on violence prevention and the rule of law in Washington DC. He was audience amongst 35 of the leading international experts from some of the worlds leading academic institutions (e.g. Harvard, London School of Economics, etc) and financial institutions involved in crime and violence reduction (e.g. the World Bank, the Latin American Development Bank and others). The event was hosted by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the World Justice Project and Stanford Foundation. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event Internal briefing on crime and criminal justice in South Africa Date and location 15 October, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Gareth Newham briefed representatives from the Royal Netherlands Embassy on description of event & target crime in South Africa audience . Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Gareth Newham Title of event Public Seminar: The Crime Statistics for 2014. Implications for violence and crime prevention strategies in the Eastern Cape and South Africa Date and location 17 October, Port Elizabeth Title of presentation, brief Gareth Newham was the main speaker at the event and presented an analysis of description of event & target the crime affecting the Eastern Cape and how it compared to the rest of South audience Africa. The event was attended by 50 participants including senior officers of the South African Police Service, Business Against Crime, NGOs, academics and researchers. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ

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Title of event Briefing to the US First Secretary, Deputy Political Counsellor of the Embassy. Date and location 29 October, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Gareth Newham briefed the United States Embassy on the court system and the description of event & target judiciary in South Africa audience Intermediate outcome . CJS transparent and accountable . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member and division Gareth Newham – GCJ Title of event Global South Powers in Transition. A comparative study of Mexico and South Africa. Date and location 6 November, Guadalajara, Mexico Title of presentation, brief Gareth Newham gave a presentation on violent crime and criminal justice in South description of event & target Africa at a workshop hosted in Guadalajara, Mexico. The workshop was the start audience of a project to undertake a comparative study of South Africa and Mexico which is being coordinated by the University of Johannesburg and funded by the National Research Foundation. The workshop was attended by 35 senior researchers and academics from various institutions in Mexico and South Africa. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event Transport Conference Date and location 2 July, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger provided a presentation titled ‘The private security industry description of event & target amendment bill, crime and the transport industry. The participants were primarily audience from the transport industry and private security industry. Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event Seminar hosted by the Southern Business School Date and location 3 September, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Dr. Johan Burger gave a presentation on police militarisation and demilitarization description of event & target at a seminar hosted by the Southern Business School. The participants included audience academics and students of the institution. Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event SA Human Rights Commission’s National Hearing Relating to Safety and Security

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Date and location 6 October Pretoria & Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger provided a Power Point presentation and a written submission to the description of event & target SA Human Rights Commission’s National Hearing Relating to Safety and Security audience on “Challenges in Farming Communities.” Intermediate outcome . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event Briefing on Crime and Policing in South Africa Date and location 9 October, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger briefed a delegation from the Norwegian Embassy on issues description of event & target relating to crime and justice in South Africa. audience Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event Annual Crime Stoppers International Conference Date and location 14 October, Cape Town Title of presentation, brief Johan attended the 35th Annual Crime Stoppers International Conference at the description of event & target Cape Town International Convention Centre where he gave a presentation titled audience ‘The South African Crime Challenge: Efforts to Improve in the Global Context’. Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Johan Burger Title of event National Association of Managing Agents conference Date and location 2 November, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger attended a conference organised by the National Association of description of event & target Managing Agents at the CSIR Convention Centre in Silverton where he gave a audience presentation titled ‘Violent property related crime in ostensibly secure housing complexes’. Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event Briefing on Crime and Policing in South Africa Date and location 11 November, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger attended a lunch briefing session with Swedish Minister Councillor, description of event & target Mr Kaj Persson and a Swedish guest, Mr Andreas, to discuss various political and audience security issues in South Africa. Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

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Staff member and division Johan Burger – GCJ Title of event AgriSA National Safety Committee meeting Date and location 17 November, Centurion Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger addressed a meeting of AgriSA’s national safety committee in description of event & target Centurion on the crime situation in South Africa, with a special reference to the audience state of farm attacks and farm murders. Johan was also asked to update the committee on the state of the draft white paper on police. Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Johan Burger Title of event South African Police Union (SAPU) National Congress Date and location 21 November, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Johan Burger gave a presentation titled, ‘The state of policing in the country: What description of event & target are the challenges and how do we overcome them?’ The participants were police audience officials who belong to the SAPU and representatives from policing agencies in Southern Africa. Intermediate outcome . Information on crime increased . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Title of event Overseas Security Advisory Council’s Africa Regional Meeting Date and location 22 September, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Lizette’s presentation titled ‘South Africa: Crime statistics and implications for description of event & target stability and investment’ provided an overview of the most recent crime statistics audience released three days earlier and the need for improved criminal justice and societal responses to these trends. Intermediate outcomes . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Title of event National Democratic Institute workshop on open elections and electoral transparency Date and location 17 September, Johannesburg Title of presentation, brief Lizette Lancaster presented the public and election violence monitoring system at description of event & target workshop. audience Intermediate outcomes . Increased awareness of threats to good governance . Capacity for ensuring good governance enhanced

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Title of event Regional Review Conference on Armed Violence Date and location 26 November, Nairobi

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Title of presentation, brief Lizette Lancaster profiled the Hub during a presentation titled “Measuring Social description of event & target Unrest in South Africa to inform appropriate violence reduction responses” at the audience Regional Review Conference on Armed Violence and Development in Nairobi, Kenya and hosted by the Geneva Declaration, the United Nations Development Programme and the Kenyan government. Intermediate outcomes . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

Staff member and division Lizette Lancaster – GCJ Title of event Briefing to the Eersterust Community policing Forum event. Date and location 14 November, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Lizette presented an overview of crime in the area to residents of the Eersterust description of event & target Community on invitation from the Local Drug Action Committee. The presentation audience also contained considerations for improved responses to crime and security by the community and the local police. Intermediate outcomes . Responses to crime are effective and appropriate . Information on crime increased

3.6 Media interviews During the period under review, the Governance, Crime and Justice Division gave over 690 interviews on a variety of issues, including, but not limited to:

Crime and Justice  Why police brutality occurs and what can be done about it  The deterioration of SAPS Crime Intelligence  The state of the National Prosecuting Authority  Practical options for strengthening NPA accountability and independence  How parenting and healthy childhood are linked to violence and violence prevention  The Murder rate and trends in South Africa  Gun violence in South Africa  Challenges facing Public Order Policing  How to address xenophobia in South Africa  Why vigilantism occurs and how to address it  The challenge of police corruption and what can be done to address it  The trends and patterns of public violence  Killings of police officials  The purpose and content of the ISS International annual conference on crime and crime prevention  The 2014 Crime Statistics and what they mean  Key issues raised in the SAPS Annual report for 2013/14  How to address attacks in farms  The purpose of the Dangerous Weapons Act

Governance Issues  The South African National and Provincial Elections  The role of parliament in our democracy  The importance of chapter 9 institutions  SA youth perceptions of political participation

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 Why the lack of political accountability is a serious problem for the country  The Wouter Basson disciplinary hearings and apartheid biological warfare capability  The need for improved regulation for political party funding  The challenge of corruption in SA and what can be done about it  Challenges facing Devolution in Kenya

4 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND PEACEBUILDING (CMPB)

CMPB Intermediate Outcomes for 2012 to 2015 1. State and non-state actors will be supported in developing, implementing and assessing policies and frameworks related to conflict management and peacebuilding. [Supported the establishment and enhancement of policies] 2. Capacity among state and non-state actors to deliver effective conflict management will be improved. [Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved] 3. Increased awareness among stakeholders to effectively participate in peace and security processes that will lead to efficient implementation will be promoted. [Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased]

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4.1 CMPB Publications

4.1.1 ISS publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s) Amanda Lucey Strengthening South ISS Today 18 September . Knowledge about Africa’s peacebuilding peace operations and efforts at the UN peacebuilding increased

Amanda Lucey, South Africa and the ISS Paper 15 September . Knowledge about Gustavo de United Nations: peace operations and

Carvalho & Strengthening peacebuilding Sibongile Gida Opportunities for increased Effective Peacebuilding

Ann Livingstone & African perspectives on ISS Paper 7 November . Knowledge about Marina Caparini challenges of police peace operations and command in peace peacebuilding support operations increased Is Ghana becoming a ISS Today 18 August . Knowledge about piracy hot spot? peace operations and peacebuilding increased Risking a watery grave ISS Today 26 September . Knowledge about Barthelemy Blede for a better life/Risquer peace operations and de mourir en mer pour peacebuilding une vie meilleure increased No shortcuts in ship ISS Today 7 November . Knowledge about and port security peace operations and peacebuilding increased Increasing the ISS Today 24 October . Knowledge about momentum of Police in peace operations and African-led peacebuilding peacekeeping increased Gustavo de operations Carvalho Africa must shape ISS Today 17 December . Knowledge about international peace operations and peacebuilding peacebuilding increased Gustavo de Building the capacity of Policy Brief 2 October . Knowledge about Carvalho & Liezelle Malian police: why peace operations and Kumalo MINUSMA needs to peacebuilding think outside the box increased Mark Malan and Between a rock and a ISS Paper 4 November . Knowledge about Charles T Hunt hard place: The UN peace operations and and the protection of peacebuilding civilians in South increased Sudan

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South Africa’s PCRD ISS Paper 30 September . Knowledge about activities (the role of peace operations and IBSA and BRICS) peacebuilding increased Naomi Kok New ways for South ISS Today 6 October . Knowledge about Africa to enhance its peace operations and peacebuilding efforts peacebuilding increased Sibongile Gida The business of ISS Today 17 October . Knowledge about peacebuilding: what peace operations and role for the private peacebuilding sector? increased Timothy Walker How can Africa ISS Today 14 July . Knowledge about contribute to improved peace operations and ocean governance? peacebuilding increased Timothy Walker Avoiding the siren’s ISS Today 28 November . Knowledge about song: will Operation peace operations and Phakisa deliver peacebuilding prosperity increased Timothy Walker & World Maritime Day ISS Press Release 25 September . Knowledge about Barthelemy Blede 2014: African states peace operations and should make good on peacebuilding their maritime increased commitments

4.2 Research Activities 4.2.1 Field trips

Staff member and division Amanda Lucey, Sibongile Gida & Naomi Kok – CMPB

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Field research on South Africa’s engagement in terms of peacebuilding and post description conflict reconstruction within SADC was carried out between 21 and 27 September.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho & Anton du Plessis – CMPB and Managing Director

Aim of fieldtrip and brief Meeting with GCSP on strengthening of partnerships on capacity building initiatives. description Also, meetings with Interpeace, Qakers Office to the United Nations, Geneva Peacebuilding platform allowed CMPB to further its understanding on peacebuilding processes and opportunities for engagement.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Meressa Kahsu – CMPB

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Aim of fieldtrip and brief The purpose of the trip to Nairobi, Kenya, was to visit ISS/TfP partners and description stakeholders aimed at strengthen cooperation and collaboration in the area of training for peace program in Africa in general and in the Eastern Africa region in Particular. Five partners/stakeholders were visited, namely; the Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) police component, the Interpol Sub-Regional Bureau of r Eastern Africa which is also a Secretariat for the Eastern Africa police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO), the International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC), the Africa Peace Support Trainers’ Association (APSTA), and the Kenya police Service Peace Support operation Desk. Meeting and introducing with Assistant commissioner Finn-Tore Pettersen, newly appointed Senior Police Advisor to EASF, from the Norway police Directorate (POD) was also another objective of the trip. The trip was carried out over the period from 14 -18 July.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Meressa Kahsu Dessu & Onnie Kok – CMPB

Aim of fieldtrip and brief The over all aim of the field trip to South Sudan was both to launch the ISS/TfP Best description practice Project, and initiate a process of co-development with UN Police (UNPOL) in the Utilise Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) to identify, capture, learn from, and utilise best practices information, which ultimately aims to improve mission effectiveness through the field assessment. The UNPOL best practice assessment was carried out over the period 17 – 30 August.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Meressa Kahsu Dessu – CMPB

Aim of fieldtrip and brief 02 – 14 November, Darfur, Sudan description The visit to UNAMID was a continuation of TfP`s 2014 joint research activities. The purpose of the visit was to conduct field research to obtain first-hand information of how UNAMID is executing its mandated police functions through identifying the major challenges, gaps and opportunities of the mission with specific focus on the UN Police component.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved

Staff member and division Onnie Kok – CMPB

Aim of fieldtrip and brief The purpose of the trip was for ISS to support the International Peace Support description Training Centre (IPSTC) in conducting a mobile evaluation and training needs assessment of stakeholders in MONUSCO and local stakeholders in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Goma, DRC component was covered from 28 – 30 November 2014 and Mogadishu, Somalia from 2 – 6 December 2014. The ‘mobile evaluation’ component of the trip sought primarily to establish the impact of training being offered by IPSTC for regional organisation and field missions such as MONUSCO, and secondly, as opportunities arose, local stakeholders in Mogadishu, for instance the Somali National Police Force.

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The Training Needs Assessment (TNA) sought to determine what training local actors in Somalia require in terms of Security Sector Reform (SSR) and Dialogue, Negotiation and Mediation (DNM). IPSTC wants to know what is currently in place in terms of knowledge and performance and what is needed to enhance the skill level in DNM and SSR. IPSTC will use the findings of the TNA towards improving their Peace Support Operations (PSO) training courses to Somalia, and for the larger East African Region.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved

4.2.2 Update on ongoing research projects Staff member and division Amanda Lucey – CMPB Research Project Title Paper on ‘Peace, Security and Development: Examples from Africa’

Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased Progress To be published in March ahead of India-South Africa strategic dialogue conference

Staff member and division Amanda Lucey, Sibongile Gida & Gugu Selela – CMPB Research Project Title International conference on “Advancing an African Peacebuilding agenda”

Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased Progress To be held on 11 and 12 February

Staff member and division Catherine Grant – CMPB Research Project Title Paper on ‘South African Economic Diplomacy: Engagement with Private Sector and Parastatals’ Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased Progress To be published in January/February 2015

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho & Amanda Lucey – CMPB Research Project Title Establishing an Peacebuilding proposal

Intermediate outcome(s) . Supported the establishment and enhancement of policies . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress Finalisation of approaches for 2015 engagements on peacebuilding, including engagements on addressing the evidence gap in peacebuilding responses

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho – CMPB

Research Project Title Paper on South African Peacekeeping Engagement and Future of Peacekeeping for the Japanese NIDS Symposium on Security (5-6 November)

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

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Progress Paper to be finalised by late October 2014

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho – CMPB

Research Project Title Chapter for APSTA on its Comprehensive Review of African Conflicts and Regional Interventions

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress Paper to be finalised by mid November 2014

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho & Liezelle Kumalo – CMPB

Research Project Title Paper based on the Roundtable: Addressing the Evidence Gap: Assumptions that Drive Peacebuilding

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress Paper to be finalised by mid November 2014

Staff member and division Lauren Hutton – CMPB Research Project Title Paper on ‘The end of peacebuilding?’

Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased Progress To be published in February 2015

Staff member and division Meressa Kahsu – CMPB

Research Project Title Ethiopian Police in UN Peacekeeping: Contribution, Opportunities and Challenges in the case of UNMISS

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress Following field researches in South Sudan, a draft paper on the research findings has been compiled.

Staff member and division Meressa Kahsu – CMPB

Research Project Title The Role of the Police in the African Union Mission in Somalia: Operational Support, Training and Solidarity

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress Following the TfP Research Network field research in Somalia in January 2014, a final draft paper on the research findings is now being compiled and ready to publish at NUPI.

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Staff member and division Naomi Kok – CMPB

Research Project Title Paper on ‘Post-conflict development: What South Africa can achieve through SADC’

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress To be published in January/February 2015

Staff member and division Timothy Walker – CMPB

Research Project Title Contributed chapter to book as part of conference output of Third International Conference on Strategic Theory - Dar es Salaam, September 2013 – “A 2013 Perspective on AIMS 2050”.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Progress Reports from the referees to be returned in October along with the editing of references. The publisher aims at December as the final date and thus a 2014/early

2015 publication.

4.3 Capacity building 4.3.1 Training

Staff member and division Andre Roux & Liezelle Kumalo – CMPB Title of training course EAPCCO/SARPCCO Integrated Gender and SGBV prevention and response course Location and date 11 – 16 August, Pretoria

Description of the training The course sought to enhance foundational knowledge, skills and personal qualities and beneficiaries to more effectively support the women, peace and security mandate of UN/AU peacekeeping missions as part of their daily duties and responsibilities in peacekeeping operations, considering the rule of law (ROL) and UN and international standards and best practices regarding gender equality, human rights and SGBV prevention and response.

The course is intended for all UNPOL officers, including those who are mandated to support and/or conduct SGBV prevention and response as part of their daily duties and responsibilities in UN/AU peacekeeping operations.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved

4.3.2 Other types of capacity building Staff member and division Meressa Kahsu – CMPB

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Title of course Mission Specific Briefing on UNMISS and UNAMID to EASF FPU command officers training Location and date Ethiopian Police University College, Addis Ababa, 09 August

Description of course and The Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) police component has organised a three beneficiaries weeks Formed Police unite (FPU) Commanders Training to 30 participants drawn from Ethiopia, Rwanda and Burundi. On invitation of the EASF, UN mission specific briefing on the on-going mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and Darfur, Sudan (UNAMID) were facilitated by ISS/TfP staff for 3 hours time. Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

4.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support 4.4.1 Technical assistance Staff member and division Andre Roux – CMPB Description of TA and At the invitation of the AU PSOD, the African Peace Support Trainers Association beneficiaries (APSTA) Secretariat organised a curriculum development workshop entitled Integrated Mission Planning and Mission Support (IMP & MS) Training Harmonisation and Standardisation Workshop. This was conducted at the SADC RPTC in Harare, Zimbabwe. The workshop focused on the Operational planning component and developed a draft curriculum. The target audience for this workshop was principally the AU PSOD, which included the Chief Director and principal staff. Included were representatives from the RECs planning elements, AMISOM mission and other subject matter experts. The Integrated mission support course curriculum development workshop will be held at a later date. Date and location Harare, 29 September – 3 October Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved

Staff member and division Barthelemy Blede & Timothy Walker – CMPB Description of TA and Translation and production of EIMS in booklet format for the ECOWAS Commission beneficiaries Location and date Dakar, and Pretoria, South Africa. On-going Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member and division Barthelemy Blede & Timothy Walker – CMPB Description of TA and Finalisation of the ECOWAS Regional Security Division's Workplan 2014 – 2016 beneficiaries and the EIMS overall implementation plan.

Location and date Dakar and Pretoria. On-going Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

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4.4.2 Policy briefings and advice to decision makers Staff member(s) and division Amanda Lucey & Naomi Kok – CMPB Date and location 15 September, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Feedback to DIRCO (Ambassador Sooklal, Nelia Barnard and Nolundi Dikweni on other advice, & target findings of BRICS/IBSA paper audience Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Amanda Lucey – CMPB Date and location 8 December, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Gave input on the peace and security aspects of the BRICS strategy at a other advice, & target conference organised by HSRC and held at DIRCO. audience Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

4.5 Events 4.5.1 Seminars, workshops and conferences organised at the ISS or facilitated by ISS staff Staff member(s) and division Amanda Lucey – CMPB Title of event Roundtable. African Perspectives on Peacebuilding: Opportunities for 2015 Date and location 19 November, New York Brief description of event and The roundtable provided a platform for discussions on some of the critical target audience assumptions that drive peacebuilding policy and practice, and what the implications are for long term planning of peacebuilding processes.

Speakers . Roundtable. African Perspectives on Peacebuilding: Opportunities for 2015 Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Amanda Lucey, Sibongile Gida & Gugu Selela – CMPB Title of event Advisory Panel meeting Date and location 26 August, Pretoria Brief description of event and The advisory panel meeting was held to share the findings of field research on SA target audience and the UN and to obtain the panel’s views on the future direction of the project.

Speakers . Amanda Lucey . Sibongile Gida Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Amanda Lucey, Sibongile Gida & Gugu Selela – CMPB Title of event Seminar. South African Economic Diplomacy: Why the private sector matters Date and location 21 October, Johannesburg

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Brief description of event and Seminar on how South Africa can engage the private sector in economic diplomacy. target audience Target audience was South African government, private business, civil society, and public-private platforms. Speakers . Andre Groenewald, DIRCO . Catherine Grant Makokera . Dr Jolyon Ford Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Andre Roux, Meressa Kahsu, Onnie Kok & Sossina Mekonnen – CMPB Title of event Police Strategic Support Group (PSSG) Maiden Conference Date and location 23 – 26 September, Addis Ababa

Brief description of event and The Maiden PSSG conference sought to adopt a vision, mission, set of values, target audience code of conduct, corporate identity, ethical guidelines and role and key tasks of the AU police in peace and security including peace support operations. The PSSG also sough to incorporate gender mainstreaming, make recommendations for full and active participation of African Police Chiefs in peace and security processes and the APSA, and to endorse several policy documents. Target audience: Police advisors, experts, and former police commissioners from ECOWAS, ECCAS, NARC, EASFCOM, SADC, AU Police contributing countries, and members from the AUPSOD and AFRIPOL. Speakers Andre Roux

Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Andre Roux – CMPB Title of event Policy to Practice: Peace Support Operations in Africa Date and location 10 – 12 July, Lilongwe Brief description of event and This workshop addressed critical issues facing peace operations in Africa. The target audience program built on the 2013 ACCS Workshop on Peace Operations in Africa, “Enhancing Peace Operations in Africa,” and aimed to move the discussion and analysis forward, toward greater relevancy for peacekeepers in the field. In particular, the workshop focused on linking the expectations of Chapter 7 missions to strategic guidance — with specific emphasis on robust operations, the protection of civilians, and gender mainstreaming; challenges of transitioning African-led missions to the UN; and the transfer of UN peacekeeping security responsibilities to civilian authorities. Audience was a broad spectrum of international experts and peacekeeping practitioners with many senior military officers with a large group from Malawi and Tanzania. Speakers Andre Roux

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member(s) and division Andre Roux – CMPB Title of event APSTA Integrated Mission Planning and Mission Support Training Harmonisation and Standardisation Workshop

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Date and location 29 September – 3 October, Accra Brief description of event and The main objective of the IMP & MS Workshop was to address the gap identified in target audience the ASF architecture, that is the FOC, by harmonising and standardising multidimensional training delivered by member institutions of the Association or those that intend to establish and deliver Mission Planning and Mission Support training for AU/UN and RECs/RMs missions, including the ASF and other African- led PSOs. Speakers Andre Roux

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member(s) and division Annette Leijenaar, Andre Roux, Gustavo de Carvalho, Onnie Kok, Liezelle Kumalo, Gugu Selela – CMPB Title of event Strategic Guidance Framework (SGF) meeting on Police Command Date and location 21 – 23 October, Pretoria

Brief description of event and The United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UN DPKO), the target audience Institute for Security Studies (ISS) and the Swedish Police hosted senior police leaders from 60 countries to discuss how to improve police command in peacekeeping operations. The SGF thematic meeting on Police Command was part of the UN’s on-going policy process to enhance the principles and practice of international police peacekeeping. This meeting was the third thematic SGF meeting for 2014 since the promulgation of the main SGF policy on 1 February 2014. The previous two thematic meetings took place in Oslo (19 – 21 March 2014) and Beijing (29 June 1 July 2014). This was the only thematic meeting of the UN’s ‘Strategic Guidance Framework’ process that has been held in Africa. With police leaders from 24 African countries in attendance, this was an important opportunity for African voices to be heard on the question of how to enhance the UN’s capacity to deal with conflict. The SGF Police Command meeting provided detailed discussions from former and serving Police Commissioners, senior police experts with peace support operation experience and from research and academic experts on the topic. Speakers . Andrew Carpenter, UN DPKO . Hester Paneras, Police Commissioner, UNAMID . Fred Yiga, Police Commissioner, UNMISS Various international police advisors and experts Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Gustavo de Carvalho & Liezelle Kumalo – CMPB Title of event Roundtable: Addressing the Evidence Gap: Assumptions that Drive Peacebuilding Date and location 30 September – 1 October, Pretoria Brief description of event and The roundtable provided a platform for discussions on some of the critical target audience assumptions that drive peacebuilding policy and practice, and what the implications

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are for long term planning of peacebuilding processes.

Speakers . Gustavo de Carvalho . Paul-Simon Handy . Tim Murithi, Head of the Justice and Reconciliation in Africa Programme at the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation . Caty Clement, senior programme advisor and senior fellow, Leadership, Crisis and Conflict Management Programme, Geneva Centre for Security Policy . Daniel Hyslop, Research manager at the Institute for Economics and Peace . Fernando Cavalcante, a SSR Officer in the UNOGBIS . Sadik Farah, Senior Policy Advisor to the Ministry of Finance and Planning, Federal Republic of Somalia . Vincent Azumah, Researcher and Monitoring and Evaluation expert for the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding Leonidas Ndayisaba, Professor of Political Science, communication sciences and law at the University of Burundi Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member(s) and division Gustavo de Carvalho – CMPB Title of event Seminar: Why the future of peacebuilding matters to Africa Date and location 1 October, Pretoria Brief description of event and This seminar aimed at shedding light into the perspectives for the future of target audience peacebuilding, and how it will impact African countries. While it becomes ever more apparent that there is a need for effective strategies in post-conflict countries, policymakers still often design peacebuilding processes and policies based on assumptions that lack empirical evidence. This leads to wider challenges in the process of achieving sustainable peace, resulting in a wasteful mismatch of resources, ineffective strategies and fruitless policies in contexts where meaningful peacebuilding efforts are most urgently required. Speakers . Gustavo de Carvalho Caty Clement, senior programme advisor and senior fellow, Leadership, Crisis and Conflict Management Programme, Geneva Centre for Security Policy Intermediate outcome(s) Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

4.5.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events

Staff member and division Amanda Lucey & Gustavo de Carvalho – CMPB Title of event Regional Aspects of Peacebuilding: Identifying Gaps, Challenges and Opportunities

Date and location 24 – 25 November, Cairo

Title of presentation, brief Amanda Lucey chaired and presented the following sessions along with the description of event & target Egyptian Secretary General for Development Cooperation: audience . What are the lessons learned from Africa-led regional engagement in support of national capacity and institution-building in post-conflict countries with focus on the African Solidarity Initiative? . What are the opportunities and challenges facing Africa-to-Africa exchange of expertise and experience? . What can be learned from similar experiences in other regions (South East

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Asia)?” This high-level event was held in preparation for the UN 2015 peacebuilding review and was attended by a number of Excellencies from the UN, AU, RECs, and government ministries. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member and division Andre Roux – CMPB Title of event 12th African Peace Support Trainers Association Conference and AGM

Date and location 08 – 10 December, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief The 12th African Peace Support Trainers Association Conference and AGM description of event & target was held in Addis Ababa on the theme “Towards an African Training audience Architecture for Effective Protection, Peace and Security”. The Keynote Speaker was Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, SRSG UNOWA and although the venue was the AU Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, it was jointly hosted by The National Defence College Nigeria (NDCN) & The Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS). The conference focused on emerging developments in the peacekeeping training environment – from the ASF TNA Study Lessons & Implementation, UNOAU Partnerships & Collaboration, The IHL Dimension & Perspective Challenges Programme, to approach on an African training architecture, specialised training issues such as blended learning. Andre Roux presented a a session on the Police Dimension – specifically what we should be training for, training methodologies, challenges and solutions and a second session on Integrated gender and SGBV training. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member and division Andre Roux – CMPB Title of event Liaison Work session with the African Union PSOD

Date and location 11 December 2014, AU Commission, Addis Ababa Title of presentation, brief Following engagement with PSOD at the Harare AU Planning workshop and several description of event & target bilateral engagements with peacekeeping training institutes, Andre Roux and Dr audience Harvey Langholtz of the Peace Operations Training Institute presented a 9 page Concept Paper on “The Creation and Sustained Operation of The African Union Online Peace Operations Academy” (AUOPOA).

This concept paper proposed the creation and sustained operation of the African Union Online Peace Operations Academy (AUOPOA). This will be an online e- learning training academy linked to the African Union (AU) E-library project via the AU website.

This project will be initiated and managed under the AU Peace and Security Commissioner with the objective of developing and implementing distance learning via online e-learning training courses. These courses should be underpinned by AU and United Nations (UN) doctrine and practice, developed for an African Peace Operations environment, reflect African perspectives and an African voice and

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direction.

It was recommended that the development and operationalisation of AUOPOA and the envisaged training courses to address immediate training capacity gaps and enhance existing knowledge and training that may exist in the international community, should follow a multi-track approach. This should lever off available international expertise and capacity, to achieve a rapid operationalisation while developing longer term AU institutional knowledge, capacity and infrastructure to run and manage the online academy, and concurrently developing new, relevant and innovative training courses and products to address AU, ASF and African member state peacekeeping training needs.

Mr Bam, Chief Director peace operations at PSOD authorised track one - development and hosting of AU courses on the POTI website and undertook to initiate the development of track two – the systems, process, platform, personnel etc for creation of AU internal capacity to host this institution as part of its e-library. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Andre Roux – CMPB Title of event Interpol training conference: enhancing the efficiency of law enforcement learning activities Date and location 01 – 03 December, Addis Ababa Title of presentation, brief More than 150 delegates from 40 countries gathered in Addis SAbaba to take part description of event & target in the 19th Interpol training symposium that focused on the latest innovations in law audience enforcement training, and equipping officers to meet the challenges of policing in the twenty-first century. The symposium brought together heads of police training academies and colleges and other relevant academic institutions from across Interpol’s member countries, as well as experts on police training from international organisations. Andre roux presented the plenary keynote presentation on day 3 on “what are the training issues relating to the operational environment & development of competence, skills, knowledge and correct attitude for effective police deployment to peace operations. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Andre Roux – CMPB Title of event The Future of African Peace Operations: Strategic Options 2015 – 2025

Date and location 17 – 18 December, Cape Town

Title of presentation, brief The conference addressed the fact that African peace operations have developed a description of event & target great deal over the last decade. Since its establishment, the African Union and audience Regional Economic Communities/Regional Mechanisms have deployed peace operations to Burundi, the Central African Republic, , Darfur, Mali and Somalia. Over the same period significant capacity has been developed via the African Standby Force (ASF). The partnerships with the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU) and others have also evolved and matured. As a result of these developments Africa now has a rich sample of cases that can be used as a basis from which to chart a future course for the next decade of African peace operations. This seminar was intended to stimulate thinking about the strategic policy options facing the AU and its Member States. It aimed to reflect on past experiences to extract best practices as well as critical challenges, and to generate

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strategic options for the next generation of African peace operations. Andre Roux presented on peacekeeping failures and suggestions on how to improve it. This addressed practical aspects related to: . The Operational environment; . Conflict management mechanisms, processes and actions and developments in Peacekeeping; . The need for multidimensionality and the role of police and civilians in AU operations; . The need for a new approach to peace operations; and . Evolving capacity needs

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Annette Leijenaar – CMPB Title of event TfP IAB and release of the NORAD Evaluation Report “Building Blocks for Peace”

Date and location 11 – 14 November, Oslo Title of presentation, brief CMPB Division Head Annette Leijenaar, on behalf of the Norwegian Ministry of description of event & target Foreign Affairs (MFA) and the Training for Peace (TfP) partnership presented the audience official response to the NORAD evaluation regarding TfP’s performance during the 4th phase. Norwegian media also attended the launch of the NORAD evaluation, as well as the Norwegian MFA and TfP response to the evaluation. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho – CMPB Title of event Challenges Annual Forum 2014, Building Capacity for Peace Operations in Response to Diversified Threats: What Lies Ahead? Date and location 14 – 16 October, Beijing

Title of presentation, brief The Annual Forum provided the opportunity to reflect on general practices and description of event & target trends in peacekeeping, namely: audience . The UN Secretary General’s request in June 2014 for a UN Peacekeeping Review, a wide review of UN peace operations, has been met with both strong interest and skepticism; . 87% of uniformed personnel of the UN are deployed in Africa, and there is critical interest and deployment in Africa; . Challenges in dealing with robust mandates and responses to difficult situations such as in Mali and DRC; . There is a need for further rapid response capacity, but this is often overlooked due to the critical challenge of developing logistics and infrastructure for the missions; . Peacekeeping missions have increasingly come under attack; . Dealing with issues of transnational threats and the regionalised nature of conflicts, which have directly affected implementation of peacekeeping operations is a challenge; . Also large interest in wider issues that impact peacekeeping such as climate change, transnational organised crime, terrorism, corruption, cyber crime and disease pandemics, as demonstrated with the recent outbreak of Ebola in West Africa; and Difficulties in the implementation of peacekeeping mandates that are embedded

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within political conflicts.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member and division Gustavo de Carvalho – CMPB Title of event 17th Annual International Symposium on Security Affairs

Date and location 05 – 07 November, Tokyo

Title of presentation, brief The National Institute for Defense Studies (NIDS), at the Japanese Ministry of description of event & target Defense, organised the 17th Annual International Symposium on Security Affairs, in audience Tokyo Japan. This symposium was one of the major international activities organised by NIDS, and aimed at exchanging presentations of views in a public forum on deepening the understanding of security matters. Roughly 200 participants attended. The topic of the symposium was New Trends in Peacekeeping: In Search for a New Direction. Discussion focused on the current changes in peacekeeping processes, and its increasing multidimensionality. Discussions also highlighted some key academic and policy developments in peacekeeping, including national and regional responses. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

Staff member and division Timothy Walker – CMPB Title of event Presentations to a visiting delegation from the Nigerian Institute for Security Studies

Date and location 21 August, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief ‘Piracy and Maritime Security in Africa: Problems and Prospects’. This presentation description of event & target was given, with TTIC, to a visiting delegation from the Nigerian Institute for Security audience Studies, who came to South Africa to discuss good governance and security in South Africa, Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa with ISS experts. Intermediate outcome(s) . Knowledge about peace operations and peacebuilding increased . Capacity for peace operations and peacebuilding improved . Relevant policies developed, implemented and assessed

4.6 Media interviews During the period under review, the Conflict Management and Peacebuilding Division contributed towards approximately 25 interviews on a variety of issues, including: . Analysis of the Foreign Military Assistance Act (FMA) and the issue of South Africans with dual Israeli citizenship serving in the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) . Background and analysis of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis (ACRIC) . Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and South Africa’s willingness to engage the Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR) . New Geopolitics of peace operations

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. The controversial application for contempt of court arrest warrants which SANDU obtained against the Chief secretary of Defence and the head of the Air Force . South Africa’s role in Peacekeeping . The conflict situation in South Sudan . The effective control and management of border security (South Africa) . The situation in Lesotho . The situation in the Central African Republic (CAR) . The South African Arms Deal commission

5 TRANSNATIONAL THREATS & INTERNATIONAL CRIME (TTIC)

TTIC Intermediate Outcomes for 2012 to 2015 1. Common understanding among policymakers, government officials, political leaders and civil society about the nature, extent and impact of TTIC in Africa. [Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC] 2. National and regional strategies, legislative and policy frameworks that respond to TTIC are developed and implemented. [TTIC strategies, laws and policies developed] 3. Specialised capacity of national and regional actors is enhanced to respond effectively and appropriately to TTIC. [Capacity to respond to TTIC developed]

5.1 TTIC Publications 5.1.1 ISS publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s)

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Allan Ngari Hope deferred: abrupt end ISS Today 29 August Common understanding to the Katanga case fails among stakeholders victims about TTIC Amelia Broodryk Nuclear doomsday clock ISS Today 24 September Common understanding keeps ticking down among stakeholders about TTIC Radicalisation in Kenya: ISS Paper 4 September Common understanding Recruitment to al-Shabaab among stakeholders and the Mombasa about TTIC Anneli Botha Republican Council The roots of radicalism ISS Today 20 October Common understanding should inform government's among stakeholders response to terror about TTIC Anneli Botha & Radicalisation and al- ISS Paper 26 September Common understanding Mahdi Abdile Shabaab recruitment in among stakeholders Somalia about TTIC Charles Goredema Mapping crime networks in Policy Brief 16 August Common understanding Southern Africa: A new among stakeholders approach about TTIC Crime networks and ISS Paper 8 August Common understanding governance in Cape Town: among stakeholders Charles Goredema The quest for enlightened about TTIC & Khalil Goga, responses Cape Town's protection ISS Paper 14 August Common understanding rackets: A study of violence among stakeholders and control about TTIC What will Africa make of its ISS Today 30 July Common understanding opportunity to lead the among stakeholders ICC? about TTIC Dire Tladi ICC and UNSC: point ISS Today 10 October Common understanding scoring and the cemetery of among stakeholders good intentions about TTIC Eric Tamarkin Will new iPhone technology ISS Today 10 September Common understanding survive cyber pickpockets among stakeholders in South Africa? about TTIC Can the new African Court ISS Today 8 July Common understanding truly deliver justice for among stakeholders serious crimes? Jemima Njeri Kariri about TTIC Witness protection: the ISS Today 1 September Common understanding missing cornerstone in among stakeholders Africa's criminal justice about TTIC systems The illegal abalone trade in ISS Paper 7 August Common understanding the Western Cape among stakeholders Khalil Goga about TTIC On the margins: The city of Policy Brief 3 September Common understanding Cape Town and organised among stakeholders crime about TTIC

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The drug trade and ISS Paper 3 September Common understanding governance in Cape Town among stakeholders about TTIC Poachers without borders ISS Today 19 November Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Max du Plessis & South Africa's police must ISS Today 10 November Common understanding Ottilia Anna investigate Zimbabwe among stakeholders Maunganidze torture allegations about TTIC

Nuclear weapons: time to Mothepa Shadung ISS Today 15 December Common understanding & Noel Stott change the rules among stakeholders about TTIC Nelson Alusala Elections in : A Policy Brief 2 September Common understanding smooth journey, or a hurdle among stakeholders to skip? about TTIC Ottilia Anna Prosecuting Kenyatta: ISS Today 12 September Common understanding Maunganidze & damned if you do, damned among stakeholders Allan Ngari if you don't about TTIC Raeesah Cachalia Is military intervention in ISS Today 29 October Common understanding Libya the answer? among stakeholders about TTIC THINK AGAIN: Too late to Think Again 7 October Common understanding start worrying about the among stakeholders Islamic State in Africa about TTIC THINK AGAIN: Renamo's Think Again 21 October Common understanding renaissance, and civil war among stakeholders as election strategy about TTIC THINK AGAIN: Think Again 4 November Common understanding leaves refugees to sink or Simon Allison among stakeholders swim about TTIC

THINK AGAIN: The real Think Again 18 November Common understanding value of the Zimbabwe among stakeholders torture ruling about TTIC THINK AGAIN: How to beat Think Again 9 December Common understanding the ICC - lessons from the among stakeholders Kenyatta case about TTIC THINK AGAIN: Ruto and Think Again 16 December Common understanding Sang, the forgotten among stakeholders defendants about TTIC

5.1.2 External publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s)

Anneli Botha Political Socialization and Journal: Studies in 10 October Common understanding Terrorist Radicalization Conflict and among stakeholders

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Among Individuals Who Terrorism, Volume about TTIC Joined al-Shabaab in 37, Issue 11, Kenya

Jemima Njeri Kariri Immunity could put Africans Newspaper article: 17 July Common understanding on the wrong side of history The Sowetan among stakeholders about TTIC

Martin Ewi Nigeria: Too resilient and Newspaper article: 18 July Common understanding indefectible for Boko Haram The Sowetan among stakeholders about TTIC An African Court with The SADC Lawyer August Common understanding criminal jurisdiction: 3/2014 among stakeholders accountability or evading about TTIC justice? The Conflation of Politics Arguendo 21 November Common understanding and Law: Africa and African Union and among stakeholders Ottilia Anna International Criminal international about TTIC Maunganidze Justice criminal justice: where does it go from here? Chapter entitled “Uganda’s B van der Merwe November Common understanding International Crimes (ed.), International among stakeholders Division: A Step in the Criminal Justice in about TTIC Right Direction” Africa: Challenges and prospects (KAS: 2014)

5.2 Research Activities 5.2.1 Field trips

Staff member and division Ben Coetzee, Arms Management Programme – TTIC Aim of fieldtrip and brief Gathering information on behalf of the OMEGA foundation at the Africa Aerospace description and Defence Show in Pretoria South Africa

In the medium to long term, new technology and weaponry will be identified and forwarded for capturing and cataloguing by the OMEGA foundation. This information will contribute to the global resource dedicated to the identification of conventional arms across the world. Intermediate outcome(s)  Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . TTIC strategies, laws and policies developed

5.2.2 Update on ongoing research projects Staff member and division Amelia Broodryk, Noël Stott and Mothepa Shadung – TTIC Research Project Title From Apartheid to Democracy: Lessons for the Korean Peninsula

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC Progress On-going

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Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – TTIC Research Project Title Domestic frameworks to deal with international frameworks Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC Progress On-going research for East and Southern Africa.

5.3 Capacity building 5.3.1 Training Staff member and division Anneli Botha & Willem Els – TTIC Title of training course First EAPCCO National Counter-Terrorism Training Course for the Ethiopian Federal Police Location and date Sendafa, Ethiopia, 17 August to 3 September

Description of the training Training provided to trainers, senior members and commanders of the National and beneficiaries Ethiopian Police Force. The subjects covered included; Overview of the history of terrorism, types of terrorism, Strategic and Tactical objectives of terrorism, Tactics and targets of terrorists, Suicide terrorism, Operational Structuring of Terrorist Organisations, Terrorism and the internet, Terrorism in Africa and Conditions Conducive to Terrorism, International and Regional Legal Framework against terrorism, INTERPOL & EAPCCO, Introduction to explosives, Managing terrorist incidents, Investigation of Terrorist Incidents: Post-blast investigations, Investigation of Terrorist Incidents: Statement writing and Searching techniques. The 32 course participants were members of Crime Prevention and Anti- Terrorism Units. The course also included a number of lecturers from the Ethiopian Police University College. Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Anneli Botha & Willem Els – TTIC Title of training course EAPCCO Regional Counter-Terrorism Training Course Location and date Nairobi, 6 – 21 October Description of the training EAPCCO in partnership with the ISS hosted a regional counter-terrorism course and beneficiaries at the College of Insurance between 6 and 21 October attended by 31 participants from Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, , Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. All EAPCCO member states, with the exception of Tanzania attended the course. Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Anneli Botha & Willem Els – TTIC Title of training course Burundi National Counter-Terrorism Course Location and date Bujumbura, 3 – 18 November

Description of the training EAPCCO in partnership with the ISS hosted a national counter-terrorism course and beneficiaries in Bujumbura at the City Hill Hotel between 3 and 18 November attended by 29 participants from the police and prosecuting authorities.

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In addition to a written assessment, participants also had to apply their knowledge and skills in a practical scenario that represented an explosion in a restaurant to assess their application of crime scene managements skills, while utilizing the EAPCCO SOPs. Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Ben Coetzee – TTIC Title of training course SARPCCO Small Arms and Light Weapons Course Location and date South African Police College, Pretoria, South Africa. From 8 September to 19 September. Description of the training Training was provided to police officials from SADC on the investigation of firearm and beneficiaries related crime. 15 police officials were trained on various firearms and the methodology behind the investigation of firearm related crime. All the participants were evaluated practically as well as theoretically and all passed the course. Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Jemima Njeri Kariri & Allan Ngari – TTIC

Title of training course 3rd East African Association of Prosecutors Training on International and Transnational Crimes Location and date Kigali, 10 – 14 November

Description of the training The training was attended by thirty five prosecutors from Burundi, Kenya, and beneficiaries Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zanzibar. This third annual training was convened in cooperation with the Office of the Prosecutor General of Rwanda, and was presided over by the Deputy Prosecutor General. The Prosecutor General of Rwanda Hon. Richard Muhumuza awarded certificates of to the participants. A set of recommendations on effective ways to respond to terrorism, international and transnational crimes

Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Jemima Njeri Kariri & Irene Ndungu – TTIC

Title of training course National Training Workshop on Responding to Terrorism, International and Transnational Crimes For Judicial Officers and Prosecutors Location and date Kigali, 7 – 11 July

Description of the training This training was convened in cooperation with the Judiciary of Rwanda, the and beneficiaries National Public Prosecution Authority, Institute for Security Studies (ISS) and the Institute for Legal Practice and Development (ILPD). The purpose of the training was to enhance the capacity of criminal justice and law enforcement practitioners to respond appropriately to terrorism, international and transnational crimes. Participants were also trained on the issue of cybercrime and the cross cutting issue of witness protection.

Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

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Staff member and division Martin Ewi & Willem Els – TTIC Title of training course Fourth ECOWAS Regional Counter-Terrorism Training Course Location and date Banjul, 14 – 25 July

Description of the training The aim course was to increase awareness and knowledge on terrorism and and beneficiaries counter-terrorism issues among law enforcement agencies. In particular, the course sought to enhance the expertise and technical skills of law enforcement officials on key counter-terrorism issues, with a view to enable course participants to develop and strengthen their ability to identify, investigate and effectively prosecute and prevent terrorism through appropriate criminal justice measures. The course was also intended to strengthen inter-agency cooperation on counter- terrorism matters, particularly among police, gendarmerie, the military, customs, border authorities and other agencies involved in counter-terrorism matters. Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Nelson Alusala & Willem Els – TTIC Title of training course Counter-Terrorism Induction Course for the DRC Location and date Kinshasa, 26 – 27 November Description of the training An Induction training session to the management of the three different and beneficiaries government bodies that manage the counter terrorism capability of the DRC was conducted in Kinshasa. Various meetings with the relevant parties as well as with members of the French and EU Embassies were held in order to facilitate a Counter Terrorism Training Programme for the DRC Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Willem Els – TTIC

Title of training course National Counter-Terrorism Training Course for Eritrea Location and date Asmara, 15 – 30 September

Description of the training Training provided to senior members and commanders of the National Eritrean and beneficiaries Police Force. The subjects covered included; Overview of the history of terrorism, Types of terrorism, Strategic and Tactical objectives of terrorism, Tactics and targets of terrorists, Suicide terrorism, Operational Structuring of Terrorist Organisations, Terrorism and the internet, Terrorism in Africa and Conditions Conducive to Terrorism, International and Regional Legal Framework against terrorism, INTERPOL & EAPCCO, Introduction to explosives, Managing terrorist incidents, Investigation of Terrorist Incidents: Post-blast investigations, Investigation of Terrorist Incidents: Statement writing and Searching techniques. There were 32 participants in total. The group included mainly senior officials from the Police Force, Crime Prevention Units and Counter Intelligence Units. Intermediate Outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

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5.3.2 Teaching/lectures Staff member and division Anneli Botha – TTIC Title of the lecture/course Day lecture on Terrorism given at an ISS’ African Centre for Peace and Security Training event Location and date Addis Ababa, 20 August

Description of the Title of the lecture: Counter-terrorism: efficiency, rights and sustainability to 22 lecture/course and participants from Burundi, DRC, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Nigeria, beneficiaries Senegal, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Togo and Zimbabwe representing government and civil society.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Anneli Botha – TTIC Title of the lecture/course Lecture/presentation on international terrorism at the South African National Defence College Location and date Pretoria, 3 September Description of the 18 members of the Department of Defence, 12 members of other government lecture/course and departments and 6 international fellows beneficiaries Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Ben Coetzee – TTIC Title of the lecture/course Strategic Leadership Programme at the Botswana Police College Location and date Gaborone, 25 August

Description of the The SLP is a long running course for senior government officials from lecture/course and departments ranging from Customs to Prison service. The participants are from beneficiaries SADC countries. The lecture addressed international arms control instruments such as the Arms Trade Treaty as well as the practical implications of arms trafficking and how arms trafficking is conducted in the SADC region. Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

5.3.3 Other types of capacity building

Staff member and division Mothepa Shadung – TTIC

Title of course Professional Development Course on Nuclear Security Culture & IT/Cyber Security

Location and date Johannesburg, 4 to 8 August

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Description of course and The University of the Witwatersrand in co-operation with King’s College London beneficiaries presented a 'train-the-educator' course which provided a broad overview of key nuclear security issues, relevant teaching/assessment methods and was designed to support participants in developing their own curricula in this area

Staff member(s) and division Noël Stott – TTIC Title of event Professional Development Course on Nuclear Security Culture & IT/Cyber Security Date and location 23 – 27 July, Johannesburg Brief description of event and The University of the Witwatersrand in co-operation with King’s College London target audience presented a 'train-the-educator' course which provided a broad overview of key nuclear security issues, relevant teaching/assessment methods and was designed to support participants in developing their own curricula in this area Intermediate outcome . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Noël Stott and Amelia Broodryk – TTIC

Title of event International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons

Location and date Geneva, 25 September

Brief description of event and The WMD Project formally endorsed the UN commemoration event at the Palais target audience des Nations, Geneva on 25 September for the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons and was party to a letter sent to Ambassador Abdul Samad Minty, Permanent Mission of South Africa to the United Nations in Geneva inviting him or his representative to the event. The event was organised by UNFOLD ZERO and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. 26 September was the first International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons established by UN General Assembly Resolution 68/32. The aim of the day is to enhance ‘public awareness and education about the threat posed to humanity by nuclear weapons and the necessity for their total elimination, in order to mobilize international efforts towards achieving the common goal of a nuclear- weapon-free world.’

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

5.4 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support 5.4.1 Staff member and division Willem Els – TTIC Description of TA and Assisted SSP Eluid Lagat with a technical presentation that beneficiaries he presented on Thursday the 20th of November at an International Bomb Technicians Symposium in Magdeburg, Germany on the RC-VBIED recovered in Mombasa, Kenya. Date and location Bujumbura, 11 – 13 November Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

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5.4.2 Policy briefings and advice to decision makers

Staff member(s) and division Allan Ngari, Cheryl Frank, Dire Tladi – TTIC and Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director

Date and location 11 September, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefing with Ambassador Jan Lucas van Hoorn, Permanent Representative of other advice, & target the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the OPCW and the ICC, Acting Ambassador of audience the Netherlands to South Africa, Robert-Jan Siegert and Senior Policy Advisor at the Netherlands Embassy to South Africa, Kelly-Jo Bluen. The brief provided insights to the diplomatic mission on South Africa’s current and future role as an opinion leader on international criminal justice issues in Africa and particularly o the ICC. The brief also included the future role of the ICC in advancing the rights of victims of international crimes

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk, Mothepa Shadung & Noel Stott – TTIC

Date and location 22 December, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or ‘From Apartheid to Democracy: Lessons for the Korean Peninsula: a confidential other advice, & target report for the South Korean Embassy’ audience

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk, Nicolas Kasprzyk and Mothepa Shadung – TTIC

Date and location 12 August, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Meeting with Experts from the 1540 Committee to discuss new activities on the other advice, & target implementation of UNSC resolution 1540 (2004) in Africa. audience

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk – TTIC

Date and location 25 August, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or The WMD Project met with Dr. Satoru Miyamoto, Project Professor at Seigakuin other advice, & target University General Education Division and Yasuko Sano to discuss arms control audience and disarmament research in Africa.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk, Nicolas Kasprzyk and Mothepa Shadung – TTIC

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Date and location 27 August, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefed staff from DIRCO and DTI on the WMD Project’s new work on UNSCR other advice, & target 1540 and provided an update of on-going work on disarmament and non- audience proliferation in Africa.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk and Nicolas Kasprzyk – TTIC

Date and location 2 September, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or WMD Project staff met with Tracy Taylor (US Embassy) and DAS Frank Rose, other advice, & target Space and Defense Policy in the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and audience Compliance to discuss arms control and disarmament in Africa and possible areas of collaboration between the US Embassy in Pretoria and ISS.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk – TTIC

Date and location 25 September, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefed the political counsellor at the Embassy of Spain on the -South other advice, & target Africa nuclear cooperative agreement. audience

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Ben Coetzee, Nelson Alusala & Agar Ngwenya – TTIC Date and location 10 to 12 July, Kinshasa

Brief description of briefing or Conducted a roundtable of potential donors. We presented to them the objectives other advice, & target of the MOU between the DRC government and the ISS and our work plan. The audience donors presented outlined their areas of interest. We developed three concept notes, two (mentioned above), which have been, shared with the French and Germany embassies in Kinshasa. The DRC government offered to fund part of the pilot study of armed violence reduction for the city of Kinshasa. The government is in the last phase of approving the funds. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Ben Coetzee, Slu Hlongwa, Agar Ngwenya - TTIC Date and location 16 to 23 November, Tanzania

Brief description of briefing or Discussion on the implementation of regional and International instruments SALW other advice, & target control instruments in Tanzania with a specific focus on the Arms Trade Treaty. audience The target audience was representatives from the Department of Defence,

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Foreign Affairs, Justice and the Police. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Cheryl Frank – TTIC Date and location 7 July, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Briefing to representatives from UK Crown Prosecution Service on SA other advice, & target Prosecution Service audience Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Jemima Njeri Kariri, – TTIC

Date and location 4 to 5 August, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Hosting of the Indonesian Parliament delegation visiting the NPA Witness other advice, & target Protection Office of South Africa. Gave a presentation on best practice for witness audience protection and the work that ICAP has undertaken in support of establish witness protection in Africa

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Khalil Goga – TTIC

Date and location 22 October, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefing to Norwegian Ambassador with Anton, Gareth, Amanda and Amelia. other advice, & target Briefed the new Norwegian ambassador on a variety of threats affecting Africa. audience Spoke a bit about the work of the ISS as well as the varied threats in local crime in SA, organised crime in SA as well as conflict in Africa

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Martin Ewi – TTIC

Date and location 18 August, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefing to Christopher Goethert, First Secretary, United States Embassy in other advice, & target Pretoria, on Boko Haram and recent developments audience

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Martin Ewi & Uyo Salifu – TTIC

Date and location 20 August, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Participated in the ISS briefing to the US Ambassador to SA, Amb. Gaspard

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other advice, & target audience

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Nelson Alusala

Date and location 19 August, Kinshasa

Brief description of briefing or Met with Florian MORIER, Project Development Officer, DRC. Discussed the other advice, & target possibilities of collaboration on research regarding IDPs in eastern DRC. audience

Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Nelson Alusala

Date and location 20 August, Kinshasa

Brief description of briefing or Met with Col LODOUX Philippe of the French Embassy, Kinshasa. Discussed other advice, & target about armed violence in the DRC and possible funding of research on armed audience violence and its impact on development. LODOUX accepted the concept note and promised to share it with his new replacement at the mission.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Nelson Alusala

Date and location 21 August, Kinshasa

Brief description of briefing or Met with DOMINIC of the Germany Embassy. Discussed the challenges of other advice, & target reintegrating ex-combatants in eastern DRC and possible involvement of the audience Germany Embassy in supporting the DRC government. Dominic accepted a concept note on reintegration and socio-economic welfare of ex-combatants in eastern DRC.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Nelson Alusala

Date and location 24 to 28 November, Kinshasa

Brief description of briefing or Presenting an overview of Counter Terrorism with Willem Els. The participants in other advice, & target the meeting were from several different ministries that are interested in Counter audience Terrorism training

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Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Nicolas Kasprzyk and Mothepa Shadung – TTIC

Date and location 12 September, Addis Ababa

Brief description of briefing or WMD Project met with the AU Commission’s Peace and Security Department. other advice, & target The purpose of the trip was to meet with the Head of the Defence and Security audience Division Dr. Tarek Sharif and his adviser for counter-terrorism Ms. Einas Mohamed, to discuss how the project initiated by ISS on UNSC resolution 1540 can best support the African Union in this area, for the benefit of African States. The meeting also offered an opportunity to provide an update on on-going ISS activities on disarmament and non-proliferation.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director & Dire Tladi – TTIC

Date and location 8 September, Johannesburg

Brief description of briefing or Briefing with Dire Tladi to visiting delegation from The Hague institutions other advice, & target participating in the Dialogues on Peace and Justice programme organised by the audience Dutch embassy. The briefing covered developments in international criminal justice and international law pertaining to pacific settlement if disputes

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director and Dire Tladi, Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Date and location 7 October, Pretoria Briefed Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut (French judge, now judge of the ICC) Brief description of briefing or on the key developments on international criminal justice in Africa, the other advice, & target relationship between the ICC, African states and the African Union, and audience transitional justice. Representatives of the French embassy, including Thomas Rossignol, First Secretary (political), accompanied Judge de Brichambaut. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director

Date and location 21 November, Pretoria

Brief description of briefing or Briefed Sebastian van Baalen from the Embassy of Sweden on international other advice, & target criminal justice and the ICC in Africa. The briefing was upon the request of the audience Swedish Foreign Ministry

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

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Staff member(s) and division Slu Hlongwa – TTIC

Date and location 26 August, Zambia

Brief description of briefing or Meeting with Defence and Foreign Affairs to discussion the implementation and other advice, & target ratification of ATT. audience Meeting with assistance Commissioner to discuss the destruction of SALW and the training of NFP in Zambia Meeting with the Norwegian Embassy to discuss joint Projects with the Malawian Government on Arms Control Issues.

Intermediate outcome(s) Specialised capacity of national and regional actors is enhanced to respond effectively and appropriately to TTIC

5.5 Events 5.5.1 Seminars, workshops and conferences organised at the ISS or facilitated by ISS staff

Staff member(s) and division Allan Ngari, Irene Ndungu, Uyo Salifu – TTIC

Title of event High-level Workshop on Witness Protection in Africa

Date and location 25 – 27 August, Pretoria

Brief description of event and The purpose of the workshop was to enable in-depth sharing of experiences target audience among countries at different stages in the development of witness protection legislation and programmes. This first of its kind workshop was organised to assess the state of witness protection in African countries with a view to provide practical guidance to countries in need of this. The Institute for Security Studies, the Africa Prosecutors Association, the Office for Witness Protection and the South African Department for Justice and Correctional Services jointly hosted the workshop. Thirty witness protection practitioners from Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia were in attendance. The training was also attended by a high-level delegation from South Africa including the Head of South Africa’s Priority Crimes Investigation (HAWKS), Lieutenant General Anwa Dramat and the National Director of Public Prosecutions of South Africa Mr. Mxolisi Nxasana who gave the opening statement. Mr. John Jeffrey who is South Africa’s Deputy Minister for Justice and Correctional Services was also in attendance and provided the keynote address.

Speakers  Jemima Njeri Kariri, Senior Researcher, Institute for Security Studies  Adv. Shaun Abrahams, Director, Priority Crimes Litigation Unit, National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa  Ms. Maria Temesvari, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime  Ms. Thembile Segoete, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda  Brigadier Ibrahim Kadwa, Directorate for Priority Crimes Investigation  Peter Mwangi, Deputy Director, Witness Protection Agency Kenya  Adv. Shaun Abrahams, Director, Priority Crimes Litigation Unit, National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa

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 Ronald Bocherd, Head of Operations, Office for Witness Protection, South Africa  Lucas Nesengani, Deputy Director of Operational Support, Office for Witness Protection, South Africa  Ms. Girles-Kate Maletswa, Finance Manager, Office for Witness Protection, South Africa

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri, – TTIC

Title of event East African Magistrates and Judges Association: 4th Training Workshop on Responding to Terrorism, International and Transnational Crimes

Date and location 22 – 26 September, Zanzibar

Brief description of event and ICAP in cooperation with ICJ Kenya and the East African Magistrates and Judges target audience Association, convenes an annual training events for Judicial Officials from East Africa towards responding to terrorism, international and transnational crimes. 31 Judicial Officers from Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Seychelles, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zanzibar including the Chief Justices of Zanzibar and South Sudan and the First President of the International Criminal Court, convened at the Diamonds La Gemma Dell’est Zanzibar from 22 – 26 September for the 4th East African Magistrates and Judges Association (EAMJA) Training Workshop on Responding to Terrorism, International and Transnational Crimes. The overall objectives of the fourth workshop were to: 1) Build upon the previous three training events towards enhancing the capacity of judicial officers in the region to respond appropriately to transnational crimes; 2) Discuss the practice of adjudicating terrorism, international and transnational cases and promote trust-building among judicial officers within the sub-region; 3) Promote international cooperation in the region in dealing with terrorism, international and transnational cases; 4) Address pre-trial detention and witness protection measures during the prosecution of offences relating to the crimes; and 5) Contribute to enhancing awareness of legal processes, improving technical skills and learning from peers and experts in the field. The meeting culminated in a set of recommendations that will be presented to the EAMJA Council during the upcoming AGM to be held in Nairobi from 13 to 17 October .

Speakers  Ken Nyaundi, Chairperson, ICJ Kenya  Heather Komenda, International Organisation on Migration  Hannes van Vuren, Chris Mathers …  Jonathan Horowitz, Open Society Foundation  Mbugua Mureithi, Advocate, High Court of Kenya  Dire Tladi, ISS Consultant  Sanji Monageng, First Vice President, ICC

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Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of event Colloquium on Transnational and International Crimes for Kenyan Judges, Prosecutors and Investigators

Date and location 8 – 10 October, Pretoria

Brief description of event and Presented a paper on “Introducing Transnational Criminal Law” target audience The participants from Kenya were senior prosecutors from the Office of the Directorate of Public Prosecutions and senior investigators from the Criminal Investigations Department of the Kenya Police Service. The colloquium’s objective was to engage with matters pertaining to the establishment and jurisdiction of the International and Organised Crimes Division in the High Court of Kenya (IOCD), and strengthen the contacts and ties between the justice sector actors in the international and organised crimes units of the DPP and the CID.

Speakers  Dr. Horst Freitag, German Ambassador to South Africa  Bettina Ambach, Director Wayamo Foundation  Anton du Plessis, Managing Director, ISS  Prof. Dire Tladi, Professor of International Law, University of Pretoria; Special Adviser to the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation of RSA; Member of the UN International Law Commission  Allan Ngari, Researcher - TTIC  Chris Gevers, Lecturer (human rights and international law) at the School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa  Alex Whiting, Professor, Harvard Law School  Frank Dutton, South African detective/investigator, former Director of Special Investigations with over 40 years of international experience in serious crime prevention.  Nicolas Sebire, Specialized Officer, Office of the Special Representative of INTERPOL to the United Nations New York  Shirani de Fontgalland, international law and justice expert, prosecutor, London former Head of Criminal Law Section, Commonwealth Secretariat, London  Gerhard van Rooyen, Witness protection expert, ICC  Joan Kagezi, Head of the Prosecution Division of the International Crimes Division of Uganda  Murtaza Jaffer, Special Assistant to the Prosecutor, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Arusha, Tanzania

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Allan Ngari, Jemima Njeri Kariri & Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – TTIC

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Title of event Side Event: Victim participation at the national level: prospects for complementarity

Date and location 10 December, New York

Brief description of event and The Institute for Security Studies (ISS) and REDRESS hosted a side event at the target audience Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on the inclusion of victims’ participatory rights in complementarity initiatives at the domestic level.

Speakers  Sidiki Kaba, President of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC  Amanda Rawls, Africa Deputy Director at American Bar Association, Rule of Law Initiative  Nurin Sarkarati, staff attorney, Centre for Justice and Accountability  Jane Adong, legal monitor, Women’s Initiatives for Gender Justice

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Allan Ngari, Jemima Njeri Kariri & Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – TTIC

Title of event Side Event: Universalising international criminal justice: latest perspectives from Africa

Date and location 11 December, New York

Brief description of event and The side event focused on the importance of enabling states to deal with war target audience crimes, and genocide at the national level. African experts from the ISS drew on practical experience and lessons from the continent in their analyses.

Speakers  Prof Dire Tladi, University of Pretoria, Member of the International Law Commission, and ISS Consultant  Ottilia Anna Maunganidze, Researcher, Office of the Managing Director, ISS Pretoria  Dr Max du Plessis, Associate Professor at the University of KwaZulu- Natal, practising advocate, and ISS Senior Research Associate

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk & Noel Stott – TTIC Title of event Regional seminar on Uranium mining, milling and transport Date and location 13 – 17 October, Brussels Brief description of event and The European Commission (EC), the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) and the target audience US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) co-hosted a regional seminar on uranium mining, milling and transport as well as accountancy and control at the Hotel Bedford in Brussels. The seminar was a follow-up to a workshop held from5-7 February in Pretoria, South Africa, to discuss how best to strengthen the peaceful use of nuclear energy through enhancing nuclear safety,

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security and safeguards. An important outcome of this event was the recommendation that a pilot project dedicated to safe and secure uranium mining and transport with selected Sub-Saharan countries be considered.

Speakers  Mr Adriaan Van Der Meer – Head of Unit: Instrument for Stability, Nuclear Safety, DG for Development and Cooperation, European Commission  Mr Noel Stott – Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Security Studies  Mr Phillip Robinson – US Department of Energy’s Threat Reduction Initiative

Intermediate outcome(s) . TTIC strategies, laws and policies developed. . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk, Mothepa Shadung & Nicolas Kasprzyk – TTIC Title of event Meeting of Heads of Regulatory Bodies – SADC Date and location 19 to 20 August, Pretoria Brief description of event and The WMD Project facilitated and assisted the Secretariat of the SADC Nuclear target audience Regulatory Network (NRN), to host a meeting of the Heads of Regulatory Bodies. The aim of the meeting was to discuss (i) Memorandum of Cooperative Arrangements (MCA) for Regulators of Nuclear and Radiation Safety in SADC; (ii) agree on the draft Protocol to be proposed to the SADC Secretariat; and, (iii) to develop an action plan for collaboration as agreed in the Memorandum of Cooperative Arrangements. Participants included representatives from nuclear regulatory bodies in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Speakers . Representatives from SADC NRN, the British High Commission in Pretoria and the ISS. Intermediate outcome(s) . TTIC strategies, laws and policies developed. . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk, Mothepa Shadung & Noel Stott – TTIC Title of event Seminar: Celebrating 20 years of democracy and disarmament in South Africa Date and location 25 November, Pretoria

Brief description of event and The seminar was co-hosted by the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), the Oslo- target audience based International Law and Policy Institute (ILPI) and the Pretoria Delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). This seminar celebrated 20 years of democracy and 21 years since South Africa dismantled its nuclear weapons programme. The seminar discussed South Africa’s adoption of positions in support of the non- proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and as a proponent of nuclear disarmament and a nuclear weapons-free world, in particular. It also highlighted South Africa’s foreign policy, which has been committed to international peace and security since the advent of democracy.

Speakers  Johann Kellerman, Director of Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), South Africa  Mothepa Shadung, Research Intern, ISS

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 Nic von Wielligh, Author of Die Bom: Suid-Afrika se kernwapenprogram  Sarah Swart, Regional Legal Advisor, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

Intermediate outcome(s) . TTIC strategies, laws and policies developed. . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Amelia Broodryk, Mothepa Shadung & Noel Stott – TTIC Title of event Roundtable: Africa's role in mitigating the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons Date and location 26 November, Pretoria

Brief description of event and This roundtable focused on the potential role of African states in mitigating the target audience catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons. It drew participants’ attention to the recent humanitarian initiative – a global movement that has once again placed the potential catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons on the international agenda. The initiative argues that all states need to ensure that nuclear weapons are never again used, preferably through a treaty prohibiting their manufacture and by eliminating current stockpiles. The roundtable was co-hosted by the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), the Oslo-based International Law and Policy Institute (ILPI) and the Pretoria Delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

Speakers  Mr. Matthias Radosztics, Deputy Head of Mission, Embassy of the Republic of Austria in South Africa  Sarah Swart, Regional Legal Advisor, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)  Torbjørn Graff Hugo, Project Coordinator, International Law and Policy Institute (ILPI)

Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Anneli Botha – TTIC Title of event Seminar: Is Kenya’s response to terrorism making it worse? Date and location 14 October, Nairobi Brief description of event and Closed seminar was hosted at the Southern Sun in Nairobi, Kenya for the target audience diplomatic community on Paper 265 Radicalisation in Kenya: Recruitment to al- Shabaab and the Mombasa Republican Council and Paper 266 titled Radicalisation and al-Shabaab recruitment in Somalia in partnership with Finn Church Aid.

Speakers . Anneli Botha, ISS . Mahdi Abdile Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Anneli Botha – TTIC Title of event Seminar: Is Kenya’s response to terrorism making it worse?

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Date and location 15 October, Nairobi Brief description of event and Seminar was hosted at the ISS office in Nairobi, Kenya launching Paper 265 target audience Radicalisation in Kenya: Recruitment to al-Shabaab and the Mombasa Republican Council and Paper 266 titled Radicalisation and al-Shabaab recruitment in Somalia in partnership with Finn Church Aid

Speakers . Anneli Botha, ISS . Mahdi Abdile Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member(s) and division Ben Coetzee, Agar Ngwenya and Slu Hlongwa – TTIC Title of event 13th RCC Meeting Date and location 22 and 23 July, Pretoria Brief description of event and Assistance to SARPCCO RCC committee with coordination of regional activities target audience on the implementation of the SADC Firearms Protocol. Speakers SARPCCO representatives attended the Regional Coordination Committee meeting in their capacity as representatives of their national police agencies. Representatives from Botswana, DRC, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and the Regional Bureau in Harare attended the meeting. The group was very positive about the progress made in 2014 towards the goals set at the 12th RCC meeting. New goals were set for the next six months. Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Charles Goredema & Khalil Goga – TTIC Title of meeting/event Seminar to report on research findings & launch publications: Mapping Criminal Governance in African cities Date and Location 20 August, Dakar

Brief description of event & The event was focused on research done as part of the criminal governance in target audience Cape Town and Dakar Project. The event was undertaken with the intention of sharing both the research findings as well as the research methods used in developing papers. Charles Goredema spoke on the background of criminal governance in Dakar and South Africa and provided an overview of organised criminality in Africa. Eduardo Salcedo-Albaran spoke on the specifics of Social Network Analysis (SNA) whilst Khalil Goga and Mamadou Ndiaye gave presentations on their case studies using SNA focused on Cape Town and Dakar respectively. The seminar was presented to an audience of 45 people, representing diverse stakeholders, including NGOs, financial intelligence, city administration (Mayor of Dakar’s office), international and regional bodies such as the UN and GIABA. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Cheryl Frank, Martin Ewi, Raeesah Cachalia – TTIC

Title of event Implementing the Algiers Memorandum Good Practices on Preventing and Denying the Benefits of Kidnapping for Ransom (KFR) by Terrorists

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Date and location 14 – 16 October, Malta

Brief description of event and The workshop, hosted by the International Institute for Justice and the Rule of target audience Law, and facilitated by the ISS, focused on the implementation of the key good practices promoted by the Algiers Memorandum relating to prevention and deterrence of KFR; crisis response relating to KFR; and denial of the financial benefits of KFR to terrorists. The workshop also offered an understanding of international and regional frameworks to address KFR and was contextualised within global and regional perspectives on KFR. The training course was aimed at policy-makers, decision-makers, and senior- level government officials from agencies directly responsible for KFR responses within selected countries. These included law enforcement, military authorities, and other policy makers/regulators.

Speakers  Adel Sahnoun, Analyst, CAERT, Algeria  Amb. Hamid Boukrif, Director of Forecasting, Programming and Political Programming Ministry of External Affairs, Algeria  Mourad Sid Ahmed, Deputy Director of Specialized Criminal Justice, Ministry of Justice, Algeria  Adrian Norfolk, Task Force on International Critical Incidents  Coordinator, Foreign Affairs, Trade and International Development Canada, Canada  Peter Ryan, Officer in Charge National Security, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada  Harald Freyer, Policy Adviser and Judicial Expert, EEAS - European External Action Service  Martin Ewi, ISS  Nicholas Fulton, Crisis Manager - Terrorism Response Team, National Security Directorate Foreign and Commonwealth Office, United Kingdom  Barbara Berman, Programme Manager, Counterterrorism Finance Unit, US Department of State, Bureau of Counterterrorism, USA  Victor D. Lloyd, FBI Legal Attaché, US Department of State, USA  Vienna Munroe, Advisor for Hostage Affairs Counterterrorism Operations, U.S. Department of State, USA  Tim Reardon, Trial Attorney in the Counterterrorism Section of the National Security Division, US Department of Justice, USA  Barry Hale, Personnel Recovery Program Manager, US Department of State, USA  Craig Guthridge, US Department of State, USA Michael Keegan, Senior Rule of Law Advisor & DOJ Liaison Bureau of Counterterrorism, US Department of State, USA

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

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Staff member and division Irene Ndungu & Allan Ngari – TTIC

Title of event Africa Prosecutors Association Training Initiative on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence for Prosecutors

Date and location 18 – 20 October, Kinshasa

Brief description of event and The 3-day workshop was held as part of APA’s strategic activities of facilitating target audience initiatives towards addressing serious crimes, under the APA Maputo Declaration Operational Plan of September 2010. The SGBV training was therefore structured to continue emphasizing this need, with the purpose of strengthening collaboration among member states and enhancing their capacity to prosecute SGBV crimes. The training highlighted legislative gaps, with participants also sharing challenges and best practice in the prosecution of SGBV crimes. Discussions that arose from the training will also feed into a prosecutors’ manual, with the ultimate purpose of harmonising approaches in the prosecution of SGBV crimes in Africa. Twelve trainees were in attendance. The training presentations included the following: a medical doctor who spoke about harmful traditional practices in Africa and the missed opportunity of prosecuting these as sexual and gender based crimes, two prosecutors from South Africa who spoke extensively to the question of the role of prosecutors in the sexual and gender-based crimes, one from Angola as well as one member of the DRC’s military gender courts who shared specific case studies from these countries on dealing with sexual offences and mass sexual and gender based crimes respectively.

Speakers  Irene Ndungu, Researcher, ISS  Allan Ngari, Researcher, ISS  Adv. Pierre Smith, Senior Deputy Director of Prosecutions, National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa  Adv. Omashani Naidoo, Senior State Advocate, National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa  Dr Eduarda P.C Rodriguez, Director of International Cooperation, Attorney General Office, Angola  Col. Laurent Mutata, Avocat General, Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo  Dr Morissanda Kouyaté, Executive Director, The Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Irene Ndungu & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of event Practical Aspects of International Cooperation in Criminal Matters – Training: Towards Establishment of a Central Authority in Criminal Matters

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Date and location 15 – 17 September, Nairobi

Brief description of event and The purpose of the training was to build the capacity of the staff from the Attorney target audience General’s Office towards ensuring a functional Central Authority for international cooperation in criminal matters. 10 State Attorneys from the AG’s office and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions attended a three-day training event that covered practical aspects of international cooperation in criminal matters and the operations of a Central Authority. The training was followed by a stakeholders' workshop to show case the role of the Central Authority. Participants were drawn from all competent authorities including the Police, Foreign Affairs etc. Speakers from Botswana and South Africa as well as the United Kingdom shared practice in these countries in order to inform best practice in processing Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters. A set of recommendations from the event was presented to the Attorney General for action.

Speakers Arvinder Sambei, Global Center on Cooperative Security

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Irene Ndungu & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of event Stakeholders Workshop towards Establishment of a Central Authority on International Cooperation in Criminal Matters

Date and location 18 September, Nairobi

Brief description of event and The purpose of the training was to build the capacity of the staff from the Attorney target audience General’s Office towards ensuring a functional Central Authority for international cooperation in criminal matters. 10 State Attorneys from the AG’s office and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions attended a three-day training event that covered practical aspects of international cooperation in criminal matters and the operations of a Central Authority. The training was followed by a stakeholders workshop to showcase the role of the Central Authority. Participants were drawn from all competent authorities including the Police, Foreign Affairs etc. Speakers from Botswana and South Africa as well as the United Kingdom shared practice in these countries in order to inform best practice in processing Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters. A set of recommendations from the event was presented to the Attorney General for action.

Speakers  Herman van Heerden, Director, Dept. of Justice and Constitutional Development, South Africa  Leonard Sechele, Director of Public Prosecutions, Botswana

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Khalil Goga – TTIC

Title of event Seminar to report on research findings & launch publications: Mapping Criminal Governance in African cities

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Date and location 27 August, Pretoria

Brief description of event and The event was focused on research done as part of the criminal governance in target audience Cape Town and Dakar Project. The event was undertaken with the intention of sharing both the research findings as well as the research methods used in developing papers. Khalil Goga presented case studies using SNA focused on Cape Town and Dakar respectively. Derica Lambrechts gave a presentation titled “Organised crime and state social control: a case study of Manenburg, Cape Town". Members of the Diplomatic Corps as well as South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority among others attended the event.

Speakers . Khalil Goga . Derica Lambrechts – Lecturer at the Dept. of Political Science, University of Stellenbosch

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Khalil Goga – TTIC

Title of event Journalism Training on reporting on transational organised crime in West Africa

Date and location 27 – 31 October, Dakar

Brief description of event and The workshop was led by Tuesday Reitano and Peter Tinti from the Global target audience Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, introduced by Lori-Anne Benoni, the Director of the ISS West Africa office, with substantive participation by Khalil Goga. Participants: 16 journalists attended (of the original 18 confirmed – two no shows), with representatives from Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal. The identification process was very rigorous. Recommendations were sought from ISS and Global Initiative contacts within the area, international media organizations including Reuters provided suggestions, and consultation from investigative journalists focused NGOs such as the Program for investigative reporters (PAIR) Africa, the Global Investigative Journalists Network (GIJN), Hirondelle and The Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ) were consulted. Overall, while the level of experience was not even, we found the vast majority participants to be really exceptional and everyone contributed to lively and engaged discussions. Training in journalistic research methods such as source tracing etc and networks across Africa developed.

Speakers . Tuesday Reitano, Peter Tinti, Reuters and UNODC also delivered presentations.

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

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Staff member(s) and division Martin Ewi – TTIC

Title of event ISS Seminar: Fighting terrorism in Africa: What can the African Union do?

Date and location 2 September, Nairobi

Brief description of event and The seminar, co-hosted with CPRA, profiled key debates relating to the African target audience Union’s policy responses to terrorism. The event was held a day ahead of the AU’s retreat on terrorism in Nairobi. Presenters also included: outgoing chairperson of the PSC, Ambassador Alian Aim'e Nyamitwe of Burundi.

Speakers Martin Ewi

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member(s) and division Nicolas Kasprzyk – TTIC

Title of event National Workshop on the Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention

Date and location 21 – 22 October, Ouagadougou

Brief description of event and Presentations and discussions covered a broad array of topics including: target audience obligations stemming from the BWC and potential for cooperation and capacity- building ; the role of the scientific community ; advances in sciences and evolution of the threat ; the role of a BWC National Authority and the importance of a whole-of-Government coordination approach ; sub-regional, regional and international cooperation mechanisms in relation with the threat of biological weapons ; the experience of in establishing a biosafety and biosecurity association ; exchanges of information and confidence-building mechanisms. The ISS consultant participated upon request from the 1540 Committee, in his capacity as a former member of the Group of Experts. This is the first time that the 1540 Committee has formally made used of a former Expert, in accordance with UN Resolution 1977. Participating in the workshop was useful to further raise the profile of the ISS on CBRN and 1540-related matters.

Speakers  Mr Saidou Zongo – Director General for Multilateral Relations in Burkina Faso’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs  Mr Allain Holleville – Head of the Delegation of the European Union in Burkina Faso  Mr Alain Botre – UNREC Representative Ms Karin Hjalmersson – Representative of UNODA: Geneva Branch

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – TTIC Title of event Roundtable and Seminar: The International Criminal Court that Africa needs Date and location 4 – 6 November, Pretoria

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Brief description of event and The ISS, in partnership with the Office of the President of the Assembly of States target audience Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC convened a closed roundtable on international criminal justice.

Participants at the roundtable included experts on international criminal justice from various sectors, including the African Union, the ICC, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, non-governmental organisations working on international criminal justice and government representatives from selected African countries. The roundtable sought to unpack key issues of concern around the work of the ICC and the role of states parties. The roundtable was thus an opportunity for constructive engagement on the aforementioned issues.

The roundtable was followed by a seminar, entitled “International justice in Africa: who should take the lead?” which focused on promoting international criminal justice through positive complementarity. Speakers Roundtable speakers and facilitators . Victoria Martinez, ASP . Lorraine Smith-van Lin . George Mukundi Wachira, AU Commission . Allan Ngari, ISS . Luke Moffet, Queen's University Belfast . Max Du Plessis, ISS . Joan Kagezi, Uganda . Ottilia Anna Maunganidze, ISS . Jemima Njeri Kariri, ISS Seminar speakers

. Ottilia Anna Maunganidze: What African states can and should do . Joan Kagezi, Prosecutor, High Court of Uganda: The case of Uganda’s International Crime Division The seminar was chaired by Allan Ngari, ISS

Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Uyo Salifu & Martin Ewi – TTIC Title of event Round-table with Nigerian delegation on Terrorism and Security in Africa Date and location 21 August, Pretoria

Brief description of event and The event was facilitated by the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria and was target audience aimed at facilitating discussions on transnational security threats on the continent and promoting exchange between the two institutes. The delegation, which consisted of 30 participants and instructors of the Executive Intelligence Management Course 7 interacted with ISS researchers and shared perspectives on serious threats to security such as transnational crimes and terrorism in Africa. The two institutes committed to maintaining dialogue on key matters affecting peace and security and to creating avenues for partnership.

Speakers Martin Ewi

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Intermediate outcome(s) . Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Uyo Salifu, Irene Ndungu & Allan Ngari – TTIC Title of event Africa Prosecutors Association Conference and Annual General Meeting Date and location 21 – 24 October, Kinshasa th Brief description of event and The Conference was held to mark the 10 Year of the APA’s existence and target audience achievements and to applaud countries for their dedication to the Association under the theme of “Upholding the Rule of Law, Reflecting on Ten Years of Prosecutorial Unity in Africa.” It also aimed to address the growing challenges faced by African prosecutors and put forward recommendations on how to effectively deal with these challenges. Speakers  Dr. Orlando Generoso, APA Secretary-General, Mozambique  Dr Kabange Numbi, Attorney-General, DRC  Adv. Olyvia Imalwa, President of the APA  Dr. Pita Gros, Vice Attorney General, Angola  Counsellor Zakaria Abdelaziz, First Deputy of the Prosecutor General), Egypt  Dr Safary Kasongo, First Deputy to the Attorney General, DRC  Mr. Anselm Daniel Mwampoma, Assistant Director: Public Prosecution, Tanzania  Mr Richard Muhumuza’s, Prosecutor General, Rwanda  Dr. Silas Ramaite, NPA, South Africa  Lusulo Bambi Javier, University of Kinshasa, DRC  Mr. Mohamed Ezzat, Senior Prosecutor, Egypt  Engr. Marcelino Foloma, Ministry of Agriculture, Mozambique  Adv. Emile Lambert Owenga, DRC  Mr Eurico Paz da Costa, Ministry of Environment, Angola  Dr. Alberto Paulo, Mozambique  Mr. Labaran Magaji, Ministry of Justice, Nigeria  Adv. Xolisile Khanyile, NPA, South Africa  Pierre Smith, NPA, South Africa  Judge Mandiaye Niang, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda  Dr. Pascal Manga Okenge, DRC  Ms Annie Nkenda, Head of Legal division in the department of gender, women and children, DRC  Dr Arcanjo Custodio, Deputy Attorney General Angola  Obi Agusiobo (NAFTIP, Nigeria  Adv. Amos Ngolobe, Uganda  Dawood Adam, NPA, South Africa  Colonel Laurent Mutata, DRC  Adv. JJ du Toit, South Africa  Adv. Edwin Okello, Kenya  Mohamed Habib, Senior Prosecutor, Egypt Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Uyo Salifu & Khalil Goga– TTIC Title of event Africa Prosecutors Association: 1st Annual Training on Environmental Crime Date and location 18-20 October, Kinshasa, DRC

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Brief description of event and The workshop was developed to look at the broad categories of environmental target audience crime including biodiversity, pollution and marine and water crimes as well as other related topics such as mutual legal assistance and asset forfeiture. The training sought to illustrate best practices across the continent and internationally, through a series of case studies. The workshop brought together prosecutors from Angola; the Democratic Republic of Congo; Egypt; Kenya; Lesotho; Mozambique; Namibia and Uganda, with the aim of increasing the capacity of prosecutors in Africa through the teaching of innovative techniques and the illustration of best practices across the continent and internationally. Speakers  Jean Cyrille Owada, Field Legality Advisory Group (FLAG), DRC  Adv. Mashudu Nenthononda, National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), South Africa  Khalil Goga, ISS  Adv. Xoli Khanyile  Ronny Mukala, University of Johannesburg  Jean Cyrille Owada, Field Legality Advisory Group (FLAG), DRC  Dr. Emmanuel Kasimbazi, Associate Professor, School of Law, Makerere University  Adv. Victor Mule, Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions, Kenya  Adv. Aradhana Heeramun, NPA, South Africa  Phil Snijman, Consultant  Adv. Khadija Hassan, Advocate of the High Court, Kenya  Dawood Adam, NPA, South Africa Intermediate outcome(s) . Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

5.5.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events

Staff member and division Allan Ngari – TTIC

Title of meeting/event Panel Discussion on Transitional Justice at a Crossroads: Lessons from South Africa, comparative perspectives and ideas for the future

Date and location 8 September, Johannesburg

Description of presentation Panelist at University of Witwatersrand event and beneficiaries Presentation on “Orientating transitional justice mechanisms in Africa on the victims of human rights abuses and international crimes”

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari – TTIC

Title of meeting/event Impact of International Criminal Tribunals on societies affected by their jurisdiction

Date and location 15 – 19 September, Croatia

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Description of presentation Presentations made: and beneficiaries . Assessing the Impact of the International Criminal Court on Institutional Reform in Kenya . Assessing the Impact of the International Criminal Court on Media Frames and Political Discourse in Kenya’

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of meeting/event 3rd International Criminal Justice Civil Society Network Meeting

Date and location 17 – 18 November, Cape Town

Description of presentation The network consists of representatives of civil society working on international and beneficiaries criminal justice matters in Africa. Presentation by Allan: ‘Targets for taking more supportive positions at the African Union’ Presentation by Jemima: 1. ‘Assessing the current landscape of International Criminal Justice in the region: African Union’. 2. ‘Accountability for international crimes: opportunities for advocacy’. Presentations made to members of the African Network on International Criminal Justice (ANICJ) from East, West, Southern Africa and international organisations.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Amelia Broodryk – TTIC

Title of meeting/event 14th Annual Regional Seminar on International Humanitarian Law

Date and location 2 – 5 September, Pretoria

Description of presentation The Regional IHL Seminar is an annual event that brings together various and beneficiaries experts and government representatives from throughout Southern Africa and beyond to review and advance the present state of ratification and implementation of IHL in those countries. The Annual IHL Regional Seminar serves as a forum in which the participants can consider certain topical issues of IHL, and the challenges presented by the implementation of IHL instruments. The Seminar was co-hosted by the Pretoria delegation of the ICRC and the South African Department of International Relations and Co- operation. The following countries participated in the seminar: South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia, Malawi, Zambia, Kenya, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar, Comoros, DRC and Angola; as well as the African Union Office of the Legal Council and the SADC Secretariat. Presentation made: Humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons - a new

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dawn in the debate?

Intermediate outcome(s) Capacity to respond to TTIC developed

Staff member and division Amelia Broodryk – TTIC

Title of meeting/event Nineteenth Session of the Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention

Date and location 1 – 5 December, The Hague

Description of presentation The Conference of the States Parties is the plenary organ consisting of all and beneficiaries members of the OPCW. It is the 'principal organ of the Organisation', and has the general power to oversee the implementation of the Convention, and to act in order to promote the object and purpose of the Convention. Amelia made a statement to the plenary session on behalf of the WMD Project and ISS in which she argued, that as the OPCW moves towards a post-destruction era, it is important to take stock of whether all articles of the CWC are being implemented and whether the convention is achieving its goals, not only in Africa, but everywhere in the world. She further stated that the OPCW must remain a genuinely multi-lateral and legitimate forum where the decisions made by States Parties are fully implemented and that any real or perceived political imbalances between Member States should urgently be addressed.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Anneli Botha – TTIC Title of meeting/event ISSP-GCTF Workshop on identifying priority needs and developing good practices for effective counter terrorism in the Horn of Africa (HOA) region Date and location 7 to 10 July, Nairobi Description of course and The seminar was organised by the IGAD Security Sector Program (ISSP) in beneficiaries partnership with Global Counter Terrorism Forum (GCTF). Intelligence Officers, investigators, prosecutors and judges from IGAD countries and Tanzania participated in the meeting on the Rabat Memorandum on Good Practices for Effective Counterterrorism Practice in the Criminal Justice Sector. Presentations made: . Information Sharing Network Capabilities: Role Fusion Centers and

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other National Organs and Survey Mechanisms . Resources for Complying with Rabat Good Practices

Intermediate outcome(s) TTIC strategies, laws and policies developed

Staff member and division Anneli Botha – TTIC

Title of meeting/event EAPCCO AGM

Date and location 26 to 28 August, Mombasa

Description of presentation Presentation: Enhancing African capacity to address transnational threats and beneficiaries

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Anneli Botha – TTIC Title of meeting/event GCTF meeting titled: 'Second Regional Workshop for Law Enforcement Officers and Prosecutors in East Africa on Effectively Countering Terrorism and Bringing Terrorists to Justice’ Date and location 22 – 24 October, Nairobi Description of course and . Presentation made: 'Principles and practices – approaches and beneficiaries experiences in inter-agency coordination' Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Ben Coetzee Title of meeting/event The effects of the firearms control legislation on crime in South Africa

Date and location 15 & 16 October, Johannesburg Description of course and Multidisciplinary group of experts in the field of firearms and violence discussing beneficiaries the effects of the South African firearms control legislation on the armed violence phenomenon. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC Title of event Witness Protection Agency Staff Retreat Date and location 18 August, Naivasha

Title of presentation, brief The purpose of the retreat was to provide orientation for newly recruited staff of description of event & target WPA, engage in team building and to introduce the new members to audience international practice in witness protection. Jemima gave a presentation on on Best Practice in Witness Protection to 40 members from the Witness Protection

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Agency of Kenya. 41 staff members attended the event including the directors, protection officers, and administrative staff.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Mothepa Shadung & Noel Stott – TTIC Title of event 3’rd International Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons

Date and location 8 – 9 December, Vienna

Title of presentation, brief Hosted by the government of Austria, this conference hoped to strengthen the description of event & target global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime and to contribute to the audience growing momentum to firmly anchor the humanitarian imperative in all global efforts dealing with nuclear weapons and nuclear disarmament. Noel presented a paper on behalf of a member of the South African Police Service (SAPS). Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Nicolas Kasprzyk – TTIC

Title of meeting/event National Workshop on the implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention

Date and location 10 November, Kampala

Description of presentation The workshop was organized by the Republic of Uganda in cooperation with the and beneficiaries UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (the Geneva Branch in support of the Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit; and, the UN Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament, UNREC), with financial support from the European Union. Presentations and discussions covered a broad array of topics related to the implementation of the BWC, including: obligations stemming from the BWC and potential for cooperation and capacity-building ; advances in sciences and evolution of the threat ; the role of the EU CBRN Centers of Excellence initiative in strengthening capacities of non-EU States to better prevent and respond to the CBRN risks and threats; sub-regional, regional and international cooperation mechanisms in relation with the threat of biological weapons ; exchanges of information and confidence-building mechanisms; the respective experiences of Uganda and Kenya in implementing the BWC. Presentation made: “The Links between the Biological Weapons Convention and UN Security Council Resolution 1540”

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Noel Stott – TTIC Title of event UN Security Council Resolution 1540 – Ten Years on: Challenges and Opportunities Date and location 5 – 6 November, London

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Title of presentation, brief This event focused on the challenges and opportunities for the implementation description of event & target of 1540 into the resolutionâs second decade. It also provided an opportunity to audience continue the discussion on the role of civil society in supporting national and international efforts to implement resolution 1540 ahead of the 2015 NPT Review Conference and 2016 Comprehensive Review. Presentation made: “Overcoming Implementation Challenges in the Resolution’s Second Decade: Capacity Building in Africa” Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director Title of event CODESRIA/SSRC-APN international conference on International criminal justice, reconciliation and peace in Africa: The ICC and beyond Date and location 9 – 14 July, Dakar Title of presentation, brief Presentation made: Peacebuilding in the shadow of international criminal description of event & target justice? audience Audience included researchers from various think tanks, academia, government and the diplomatic corps Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director

Title of meeting/event Workshop on “Protecting civilians in conflict: views from the South

Date and location 19 September, Pretoria

Description of presentation Workshop hosted by the South African Institute of International Affairs and the and beneficiaries Global Public Policy Institute. Presentation made: in Pretoria. “The International Criminal Court, R2P and the prevention of mass atrocities

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director

Title of meeting/event Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) Conference on the “Current Role and Proposed Evolution of the African Court: Keys for a Comprehensive Engagement of the African Human Rights System”

Date and location 9 – 10 October, Arusha

Description of presentation Presented in the session entitled, “Progress, Prospects and Challenges for and beneficiaries the future African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights.” to international criminal justice experts, lawyers and practitioners

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

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5.6 Media interviews During the period under review, the Transnational Threats and International Crime Division contributed towards over 70 interviews on a variety of issues, including: . Amended Protocol of the African Court of Justice, Human and Peoples Rights . Arms Trade Treaty . Boko Haram-related interviews, including: o Boko Haram and secessionist tendency in Cameroon o Boko Haram and the kidnapping of over 200 schoolgirls, 150 days in captivity o Boko Haram female bombers and suicide attacks o The collapse of TB Joshua Synagogue in Nigeria—Is there a possibility that Boko Haram could have bombed it? o Boko Haram and the forthcoming elections in 2015 in Nigeria . Drug trafficking and governance in Cape Town. . Elections and DDR in Mozambique . Gangs and drugs in Cape Town . ISIS and the threat it poses to Africa . Kenyatta’s appearance at the ICC . Killing of a French Journalist in Algiers by Jund-al Khalifa . Modernising public security in Africa: the role of technology . Possibility of the M23 taking up arms and breaking the ceasefire in the DRC . Protection racketeering . Recent human rights report on Nigeria and the counter-Boko Haram insurgency . Recent attacks in Kenya and attack on South African family in . Situation in Burkina Faso . Terrorism in Africa and Kenya radicalisation . Terrorist groups in Africa . The contribution of the ISS to peace and security in Africa . The UXO Challenge (Unexploded Explosive Ordnance) in Phumolong, Atteridgeville, Pretoria . US-Africa summit and terrorism in Africa . Westgate bombing and the review of terrorism in Africa 13 years after 9/11

5.7 Other meetings and events attended

Staff member and division Allan Ngari – TTIC & Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director

Title of event Africa and the International Criminal Court (ICC): Lessons learned and synergies ahead

Location and date Johannesburg, 9 – 10 September

Description of event and The Africa Legal Aid (AFLA) in cooperation with the Kenya Section of the beneficiaries International Commission of Jurists (ICJ-Kenya) and the Division of Internationalisation of the University of Johannesburg Conference hosted the event

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of event East African Magistrates and Judges Association 12’th AGM and Conference

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Location and date Nairobi, 13 – 17 October

Description of event and The theme of this year’s AGM was “Administration of Justice in the Region: beneficiaries Reflections and Perspectives”. Over 300 Magistrates and Judges gathered for the training. The ICAP team had a meeting with the current President of the Association and a request was made towards signing a Memorandum of Understanding with EAMJA, in order to formalise the support that ICAP provides to EAMJA.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of event Witness Protection Rules of Court Validation Workshop

Location and date Nairobi, 24 October

Description of event and On invitation by the Witness Protection Agency of Kenya, the ISS contributed to beneficiaries the development of the Witness Protection Rules of Court, drafted to enable the judiciary in Kenya to effect court-led and court-ordered witness protection measures. The ISS presented a commentary to the drafted Rules of Court and joined other court-users in Kenya on enhancing and validating the document. Stakeholders from Government, civil society and donor community in Kenya were in attendance.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Jemima Njeri Kariri – TTIC

Title of event Annual Jurists Conference on ‘Implementing Africa’s New Constitutions: Opportunities, Prospects and Challenges’

Location and date Cape Town, 19-22 November

Description of event and The Kenya Chapter of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ Kenya) beneficiaries brought together its members, jurists from across Africa, academia, policy makers and civil society to discuss emerging developments in the African continent with regard to constitutionalism. ISS Consultant Prof. Dire Tladi made a keynote address on the ‘Current Developments on international criminal justice in Africa and impact on the fight against impunity for serious crimes in the continent’. ISS Senior Researcher Jemima Njeri Kariri Spoke on ‘Accountability for Serious Crimes in Africa: Opportunities for advocacy’. Presentation by Jemima: Addressing serious crimes in Africa: ‘Accountability for international crimes: opportunities for advocacy

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Allan Ngari & Cheryl Frank – TTIC

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Title of event 19th International Association of Prosecutors (IAP) Annual Conference and General Meeting

Location and date Dubai, 25 November

Description of event and The ISS together with partners United National Counter-Terrorism Committee beneficiaries Executive Directorate (CTED) and European Union Judicial Cooperation Unit (Eurojust) hosted a Special Interest Group Meeting at the IAP conference with the objective of presenting and eliciting responses from prosecutors on the creation of an international network of prosecutors dealing with counter-terrorism and terrorism related matters.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Amelia Broodryk – TTIC

Title of event A Road Map for Comprehensive and Sustainable CBRN Security Culture

Location and date Berlin, 3 November

Description of event and ISS was invited to participate in the Global Partnership Centres of Excellence beneficiaries (COE) and Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) sub-working group meeting in Berlin on 3 November. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the development of a road map for global CBRN security culture and to present proposals to the Global Partnership meeting, which took place on 4 November in Berlin.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Cheryl Frank – TTIC Joint meetings: Interpol and the EU Title of event

Location and date Brussels, 17 – 18 July The meetings relating to the drafting of a joint Interpol/ISS proposal to the EU on Description of event and organised crime in Africa beneficiaries

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Martin Ewi – TTIC WAPCCO AGM Title of event

Location and date Lomé, 9 – 11 October

Description of event and The ISS Prepared a presentation for ECOWAS on the counter-terrorism capacity- beneficiaries building programme and drafted two speeches for the ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security. The WAPCCO Annual General Meeting includes a meeting of the Committee of Chiefs of Security Services, which has

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now been transformed into the Committee for Chiefs of Intelligence Services, as well as the meeting of Ministers in charge of Security Services. These meetings bring together relevant representatives from all the ECOWAS Member States including Mauritania (Observer), to review programmes and activities and make recommendations for strengthening peace and security in West Africa. Prepared a presentation for ECOWAS on the counter-terrorism capacity-building programme. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Martin Ewi – TTIC & Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director Fifth High-Level Retreat of AU Special Envoys and Representatives Title of event

Location and date Arusha, 21 – 23 October ISS staff provided technical expertise for the Retreat, which was a follow-up to a Description of event and similar retreat held in Durban in April. The theme of the Retreat was ‘Silencing the beneficiaries Guns—Owning the Future’ and it aimed at developing strategies for achieving AU’s Vision 2020 on a conflict-free Africa. The Retreat was attended by the Special Envoys, Representatives and other high profile officials from the AU Commission, the United Nations, and Regional Organisations. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Mothepa Shadung & Noel Stott – TTIC International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) Civil Society Title of event Forum Location and date Vienna, 6 – 7 December Mothepa and Noel attended the International Campaign for the Abolition of Description of event and Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) Civil Society Forum, with the theme, “The Courage to beneficiaries Ban Nuclear Weapons”. Participants included experienced campaigners, experts, academics and newcomers to the field. Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Nicolas Kasprzyk – TTIC

Title of event EU Strategic Partnerships in Perspective Seminar

Location and date Pretoria, 18 September

Description of event and The seminar was organized by the Dialogue Facility, a joint initiative from South beneficiaries Africa and the European Union which aims at facilitating the implementation of priority aspects of the SA-EU Trade, Development and Cooperation Agreement (TDCA) and the Strategic Partnership Action Plan (SPAP) and at raising awareness of the special relationship between the EU and South Africa (see http://www.dialoguefacility.org/about.html). It featured speakers from FRIDE and Egmont Institute, that have jointly launched the European Strategic Partnership

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Observatory (ESPO - http://strategicpartnerships.eu), and from the European Delegation to South Africa.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Nicolas Kasprzyk – TTIC

Title of event Workshop for RECs/RMs Focal Points on the Development and Assessment of Regional Plans of Action on the Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention

Location and date Addis Ababa, 21 November

Description of event and Held at the initiative of the African Union Commission, the consultation aimed to beneficiaries discuss the role of Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and Regional Mechanisms (RMs) to promote and support the full and effective implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention at the sub-regional level, including in the context of other relevant instruments such as resolution 1540. Concrete action points for 2015 have been agreed upon by participants. The ISS is well positioned to implement some of these. There may be room for cross-Programs cooperation within ISS’s TTIC. Close dialogue with the AU, OPCW, ECOWAS, IGAD and COMESA will be maintained, to assess opportunities and determine the most appropriate course of action.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Noel Stott – TTIC

Title of event Nuclear non-proliferation: preparing for the 2015 NPT Review Conference

Location and date Sussex, 15-19 December

Description of event and The conference was held to assess the prospects and opportunities for, as well beneficiaries as the challenges to, a successful outcome of the 2015 Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) Review Conference, a key event for the WMD Programme’s activities in 2015.

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze – Office of the Managing Director

Title of event SADC Lawyers’ Association Annual Conference and General Meeting

Location and date Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 21 to 24 August

Description of event and The conference theme is on strengthening the rule of law and good governance beneficiaries in the SADC region: A call for transparent & accountable leadership.

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Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Ottilia Anna Maunganidze, - Office of the Managing Director

Title of event Sidelines of AFLA Conference on the ICC in Africa

Location and date Johannesburg, South Africa, 9 September

Description of event and Meeting with ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and her Senior Special Assistant, beneficiaries Sam Sasan Shoamanesh, to discuss current cases, particularly the Kenyan cases

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

Staff member and division Willem Els – TTIC

Title of event Meeting with Commander of the Ugandan Police CT Training School and the Deputy Commander of the Kenyan Bomb Squad

Location and date Nairobi, 18 October

Description of event and Discussed establishing and enhancing the Chemical, Biological and Radiological beneficiaries countermeasures capability of the Ugandan and Kenyan Police Forces

Intermediate outcome(s) Common understanding among stakeholders about TTIC

6 AFRICAN CENTRE FOR PEACE AND SECURITY TRAINING (APCST)

6.1 Capacity building 6.1.1 Training Staff member and division ACPST

Title of training course  Emerging threats to human security in Africa  Managing Diversity – English and French versions

Location and date Addis Ababa, Pretoria and Cotonou respectively Description of the training State and non-state human security practitioners were selected from a large pool and beneficiaries of applications. All classes included UN and AU staff, security officers, government employees, members of the media, civil society and religious organizations. A total of sixty-seven people from 30 countries were trained; A host of recommendations have been made and the Centre is getting constant urges to repeat the courses in other countries Intermediate outcome(s) . Alumni use improved knowledge and skills, and networks acquired from ACPST . Increased information and knowledge exchange between alumni

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. Increased visibility of ISS’s efforts at improving human security in Africa. . Strategic functioning partnerships established

Staff member and division ACPST

Title of training course Defence Attaché training on Emerging Threats to Human Security

Location and date Addis Ababa, 6 – 10 October rd Description of the training The Geneva Centre for Security Policy and the ACPST jointly organised the 3 and beneficiaries Defence Attaché training on Emerging threats to human security in Africa

A total of 28 selected military attaches and defence officers from 18 countries were trained; Intermediate outcome(s) . Alumni use improved knowledge and skills, and networks acquired from ACPST . Increased information and knowledge exchange between alumni . Increased visibility of ISS’s efforts at improving human security in Africa. . Strategic functioning partnerships established

Staff member and division ACPST

Title of training course  Youth Radicalisation, Extremism and Human Security (English/French)  Geographies of Justice: Immunities and the African Court

Location and date Yaoundé and Lagos, 22 – 24 October, and 20 – 22 November, Addis Ababa, respectively Description of the training State and non-state human security practitioners were selected from a large pool and beneficiaries of applications. All classes included UN and AU staff, security officers, government employees, members of the media, civil society and religious organizations. A total of 300 people from 28 countries were trained; A host of recommendations have been made and the Centre is getting constant urges to organize similar courses in other countries Intermediate outcome(s) . Alumni use improved knowledge and skills, and networks acquired from ACPST . Increased information and knowledge exchange between alumni . Increased visibility of ISS’s efforts at improving human security in Africa. . Strategic functioning partnerships established

6.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events

Staff member and division Ademola Abass – ACPST

Title of event NATO Defence College Senior Course

Date and location 26 September, Rome

Title of presentation, brief Regional organizations and their Impact on Global Security: The African Union. description of event & target This was a senior course of the NATO Defence College. Participants are drawn audience from all NATO member states, partner countries etc.

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. Increased visibility of ISS’s efforts at improving human security in Africa. Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic functioning partnerships established

Staff member and division Ademola Abass, Golda Keng and Samrawit Tsegaye – ACPST

Title of event Alumni Engagement meetings

Date and location 25 October, Yaoundé; 8 December, Nairobi; and 10 December, Kampala Open meeting with alumni from 3 countries Title of presentation, brief description of event & target Audience: ACPST alumni chapter members audience . Increased visibility of ISS’s efforts at improving human security in Africa. Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic functioning partnerships established

Staff member and division Golda Keng; ACPST

Title of event Post-2015 Development Agenda

Date and location 16 November, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief Public Seminar (Organised with the UNDP) to discuss on the status of the post description of event & target 2015 development agenda, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) audience and the recently launched African Common Position (CAP). Audience: diplomatic community, NGO, government and private sector . Increased visibility of ISS’s efforts at improving human security in Africa. Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic functioning partnerships established

7 AFRICAN FUTURES & INNOVATION SECTION

African Futures & Innovation Section Intermediate Outcomes 1. Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders 2. Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated 3. Creation of an ISS innovation section 4. New innovation areas identified for the ISS

7.1 African Futures & Innovation Section Publications 7.1.1 ISS publications Author/editor Title Type of publication Date Intermediate outcome(s) ISS to join the World ISS Spotlight 28 August . Futures-related Economic Forum's Think publications are Jakkie Cilliers Tank Leaders Forum available to key stakeholders Why Scottish ISS Today 17 September . Futures-related independence matters for publications are

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Africa available to key stakeholders Money, power and ISS Today 1 October . Publications are governance in a multipolar available to key world stakeholders Africa's conflict burden in a ISS Paper 273 22 October . Publications are global context available to key stakeholders Why strategic foresight African Futures 9 October . Futures-related matters for Africa Paper 12 publications are available to key Julia Schünemann stakeholders The future belongs to ISS Today 15 October . Futures-related Africa, if ... publications are available to key stakeholders Sara Turner, Jakkie Reducing poverty in Africa: African Futures 26 August . Publications are Cilliers and Barry Realistic targets for the Paper 10 available to key Hughes post-2015 MDGs and stakeholders Agenda 2063 Parched prospects: The African Futures 15 September . Futures-related emerging water crisis in Paper 11 publications are South Africa available to key Steve Hedden & stakeholders Jakkie Cilliers Africa's current and future ISS paper 274 20 November . Futures-related stability publications are available to key stakeholders Extract from the Salim Ahmed Salim: son of ISS Today 1 December . Futures-related archives of Salim Africa publications are Ahmed Salim's available to key office stakeholders

7.2 Research Activities 7.2.1 Update on ongoing research projects Staff member and division Dr Jakkie Cilliers and Dr Julia Schunemann – African Futures Research Project Title African Futures Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated Progress Continuing the work on papers on water scarcity in South Africa, conflict trends in Africa and importance of foresight for Africa.

7.3 Technical Assistance/Implementation Support 7.3.1 Policy briefings and advice to decision makers Staff member(s) and division Jakkie Cilliers – African Futures

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Date and location 29 August, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Briefed a delegation from Washington, US on the predictions of future regions of other advice, & target instability on the African continent. audience Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Jakkie Cilliers – African Futures

Date and location 16 October, Pretoria Brief description of briefing or Jakkie briefed the global CEO for the Swedish Trade and Invest Council, Ms Ylva other advice, & target Berg on the current trends of the African continent and discussed how to attract audience more investments Africa and increase the trade with Africa, improving the understanding of the opportunities (and the challenges) of the region.

Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

7.4 Events 7.4.1 Seminars, workshops and conferences organised at the ISS or facilitated by ISS staff Staff member(s) and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event “Reducing poverty in Africa: can the post-2015 MDGs and Agenda 2063 targets be achieved” Date and location 26 August, Addis Ababa Brief description of event and Public Seminar target audience Audience: diplomatic community, NGO, government and private sector

Speakers Presentation by Dr Jakkie Cilliers, Executive Director, ISS Respondent: Dr Josephine Ngure, Resident Representative, African Development Bank Respondent; Dr Abdalla Hamdok, Deputy Executive Secretary, UN Economic Commission for Africa . Chair: Ambassador Olusegun Akinsanya Intermediate outcome(s) Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Extreme poverty in Africa: can the post-2015 MDGs and Agenda 2063 targets be achieved? Date and location 3 September, Pretoria

Brief description of event and Public seminar target audience Audience: diplomatic community, NGO, government and private sector

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Speakers Presenter: Dr Jakkie Cilliers, Executive Director, ISS Respondent: Axel Schimmelpfennig, Senior Resident Representative in South Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF) . Chair: Dr Julia Schünemann, Senior Researcher and African Futures Project Leader Intermediate outcome(s) Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Parched prospects: South Africa's emerging water crisis Date and location 16 September, Pretoria

Brief description of event and Public seminar target audience Audience: diplomatic community, NGO, government and private sector

Speakers Presenter: Dr Jakkie Cilliers, Executive Director, ISS Respondent: Dhesigen Naidoo, Chief Executive Officer, Water Research Commission . Chair: Dr Julia Schünemann, Senior Researcher and African Futures Project Leader Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Africa’s Current and Future Stability Date and location 20 November, Pretoria

Brief description of event and Public seminar target audience Audience: Diplomatic community, NGO, government and private sector

Speakers Presenter: Dr Jakkie Cilliers, Executive Director, ISS Respondent: Dr Julia Schünemann, Senior Researcher and African Futures Project Leader Chair: Mr Anton du Plessis, Managing Director, ISS

Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Julia Schünemann – Innovation Section Title of event Building a capable and developmental state Date and location 7 August, EU Delegation, Pretoria Brief description of event and Innovation section undertook a small project for the Delegation of the European target audience Union (EU) to South Africa to help identify recommendations for possible interventions in the area of ‘building a capable and developmental state’ as envisioned in the National Development Plan 2030. ‘Building a capable and

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developmental state’ is one of three priority sectors of cooperation between the EU and South Africa. During the workshop, we discussed recommendations on how the EU could support:

. Strengthening fiscal and financial oversight in South Africa . Enhancing support to South Africa’s chapter 9 institutions (or some of them), including how to strengthen parliamentary engagement with them . Improving anti-corruption efforts and adherence to ethics Speakers . Chair: Dr Julia Schünemann, Senior Researcher and African Futures Project Leader Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Julia Schünemann – Innovation Section Title of event “Powers and power dynamics in Africa” - workshop Date and location 27 – 28 October, Pretoria Brief description of event and  The ISS African Futures Project is working on a forward-looking dynamic target audience exploration of power dynamics in Africa. This includes a comprehensive power analysis of five African countries that are key for the continent’s future: Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, and Ethiopia.

 The purpose of the workshop was to inform our research and to continue to cultivate a debate about Africa’s long-term prospects.

 During the workshop we discussed intra-African power dynamics and African development trajectories within the global context, including macro-trends that will shape the continent’s future and its place in the global governance architecture. The country analysis focused on domestic drivers that will define the capabilities of each of these states, and hence their likely orientation and leadership potential in a continental context over the next 35 years with particular emphasis on driving economic growth, regional security and stability and regional integration. In addition, we looked at the question of internal stability and imbalances in social systems, which might compromise the ability of states to project power.

 This was a closed workshop participated by invited experts from Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia and South Africa Speakers . Chair: Dr Julia Schünemann, Senior Researcher and African Futures Project Leader Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member(s) and division Julia Schünemann – Innovation Section Title of event Staff training on Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Date and location 5 – 6 November, Pretoria Brief description of event and  The Innovation section with support from HR arranged to bring Ms target audience Caitriona Dowd from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project based at the University of Sussex to Pretoria.  Ms Dowd gave a presentation to show ISS Pretoria staff how ACLED works and how it can be used to inform ISS research. Other offices were

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able to join via webcast.  ACLED is the most comprehensive public collection of political violence data for developing states. These dataset contains information on the specific dates and locations of political violence, the types of event, the groups involved, fatalities and changes in territorial control. Information is recorded on the battles, killings, riots, and recruitment activities of rebels, governments, militias, armed groups, protesters and civilians.  ACLED data has potential use across all division for the ISS since it tracks arms movements and usage, terrorism, electoral violence, etc. Speakers . Chair: Dr Julia Schünemann, Senior Researcher and African Futures Project Leader Intermediate outcomes . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated . New innovation areas identified for the ISS

7.4.2 Presentations by ISS staff at non-ISS events Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers– Innovation Section Title of event 3rd Annual Africa Risk and Investment Summit Date and location 6 August, Sandton Title of presentation, brief description of event & target Keynote Address by Dr Cilliers: Will security concerns undermine Africa’s audience growth trajectory? Panels discussions included the following topics; - Governance and political risk – how great a threat is it? - Managing Macro-economic and Financial risk - Building sustainable businesses in Africa Participants included members from the banking industry, economists, private sector, civil society, media and diplomatic community

Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event The University of Pretoria Department of Political Sciences and the South African Institute of International Affairs hosted a two-week winter school on global economic governance on the UP campus from 4 to 15 August Date and location 13 August, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a lecture to the students on the topic of South African Future description of event & target scenarios 2030 and the Fragile states. audience Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event TEDxJohannesburg Conference Date and location 21 August, Bryanston Title of presentation, brief description of event & target TED is a global foundation devoted to ideas worth spreading; a platform and global movement focused on meaningful change through the power of ideas. Its

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audience scope has become wide with its two annual conferences, video website, initiatives and community projects. The diverse audience consists of CEOs, scientists, creative, and philanthropists. Jakkie was the opening speaker at TEDx. His participation was part of the ongoing efforts to build ISS visibility amongst the business community in Johannesburg. Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Academia National Consultative Forum on Agenda 2063 at DIRCO Date and location 4 September, Pretoria Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation titled “A prosperous Africa Based on inclusive and description of event & target Sustainable Development”. Participants included members from academia and audience DIRCO. Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event International set: Expert Workshop “ New Alliances for Global Public Goods? What emerging powers expect of Germany and the EU? Date and location 9 – 10 September, Berlin

Title of presentation, brief Panel discussion on topic: “Making the world a safer place: working together for description of event & target human security” audience Target audience: Academics, civil society and policy makers

Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Presentation at SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

Date and location 9 – 10 September, Berlin Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation to the SWP members on his most recent long-term description of event & target forecast of poverty in Africa (with reference to the African Futures paper on audience Poverty reduction in Africa). Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event SAIIA Speakers Meeting

Date and location 17 September, Johannesburg

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation titled “Will security concerns undermine Africa's growth description of event & target

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audience trajectory?” Jakkie addressed the critical issue of the interplay between the security threats currently facing Africa and its growth prospects. He discussed our understanding of violence in Africa; the economic transformation of the continent and its impact on violence; as well as the changing nature of governance in Africa. Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Presentation to members of SIDA, Sweden

Date and location 29 September, Stockholm

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation on Africa’s conflict burden in a global context and description of event & target Africa’s future stability. audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Presentation to members of the Foreign Ministry, Sweden

Date and location 29 September, Stockholm

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation titled “Reducing poverty in Africa: Realistic targets for description of event & target the post-2015 MDGs and Agenda 1963” audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Third International Strategy Symposium Hanns Seidel Foundation – “Crisis regions between violence and development” – Possibilities and Limitations of External Actors Date and location 30 September, Munich

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie participated in a panel discussion; topic: the development policy as description of event & target international stability policy audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Seminar: “Instability and violence in Africa” – Will security concerns undermine

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Africa’s growth trajectory?

Date and location 1 October, The Hague

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation to the members of the Netherlands MFA on the description of event & target instability and violence in Africa. audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Getting to Zero: Prospects for Poverty reduction in Africa – seminar arranged by Hanns Seidel Foundation, Brussels office Date and location 2 October, Brussels

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation on the “Prospects of Poverty Reduction in Africa till description of event & target 2030 and 2063”. Audience consisted of representatives from NGO’s, European audience External Action Service, Government and private sector. Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event “Silencing the Guns - Owning the Future”

Date and location 20 – 23 October, Arusha

Title of presentation, brief Fifth Annual Retreat of Special Envoys and Mediators co-hosted by ACCORD, description of event & target AU, ISS and the Government of Tanzania. audience This high level retreat co-hosted by ISS brought together a vast number of influential stakeholders from within the NGO, Governmental, Academic, AU and Private sector to discuss the conflict and instability drivers across the African continent. Jakkie gave a presentation titled ”Alternative African Futures – instability and risk: where are we headed and where could we go?” Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers, Jonathan Moyer, Hanna Camp – Innovation Section Title of event Briefing to the Western Cape Government

Date and location 30 – 31 October, Cape Town

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie, and Jonathan met with the Chief of Policy, Ms Solange Rosa and other description of event & target representatives of the Western Cape Government, to discuss the current project, audience which is coming to an end in June 2015 and a possible extension of the project and further funding opportunities.

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Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Future trends in Africa

Date and location 4 November, Pretoria

Title of presentation, brief British High Commission in Pretoria hosted a Conference for Heads of Mission description of event & target and Heads of Development Offices in the SADC posts. Jakkie participated in a audience discussion over lunch on ‘Future trends in Africa.’

This was the second year that British High Commission has hosted a regional conference of this nature. The conference provides the opportunity for the regional leadership team to come together to think collectively about the opportunities and risks facing the region, and the role the wider international community should play. It reflects the increasingly regional outlook in both the corporate and policy approach. This lunch allowed the participants to think strategically about the future of SADC countries. Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Briefing to the DFID Country Directors

Date and location 6 November, Pretoria

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation to the DFID Country Directors on Poverty, Fragility and description of event & target Violence trends in Africa. audience Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event World Economic Forum Summit on Global Agenda

Date and location 9 – 11 November, Dubai

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie attended the WEF Summit on Global Agenda 2014 and description of event & target Interacted on various working sessions on the six themes: audience - Circular Economy - Emerging Technologies - Future of Health - Illicit Economy - Inclusive Growth - New Architecture of Governance Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

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Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event MEDays 2014 Forum – “ What order in the chaos?”

Date and location 12-16 November,

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie participated in the Forum which is held in November of every year, under description of event & target the high patronage of H.M. the King Mohammed VI, during 4 days around more audience than twenty sessions and panels, the MEDays Forum unites a community of nearly 120 high-level speakers from the five continents: former head of states, head of governments, political leaders, Nobel prices, leaders of international organizations, and entrepreneurs. MEDays is primarily a space of dialogue, exchange, consultation, and proposition between international political and economic leaders. Reflection and debate platform around different key global issues and themes, the MEDays Forum has been created in order to contribute to the international debate in regard to the ambitions of Southern countries (developing and emerging countries). In this, it is its prospective and engaged voice. MEDays 2014 Key Themes: - The new world energetic order - Economic and political challenges of emerging Africa - The remodeling of a constantly changing Arab World - The new security threats against the multipolarity of crises - The BRICS and emerging markets, the engine of the South

Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Briefing at the Western Cape Government Cabinet Bosberaad

Date and location 18 November, Arniston, Western Cape

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a presentation to the members of the Western Cape Government description of event & target Cabinet on “long-term strategic perspective”. audience The overall objective of the November 2014 Bosberaad was for the political and administrative leadership to discuss and finalise Objectives, outcomes, priorities and game-changers for each of the Strategic Goals of the WCG over the next five year term (including game-changers for municipalities), with a focus on priorities and game-changers.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Briefing to the members of the German Parliament

Date and location 21 November, Pretoria

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Title of presentation, brief Jakkie gave a briefing to 4 Members of German Parliament (SPD, CDU, Greens description of event & target and Left Party) on “Conflict trends in Africa”. audience The MPs were accompanied by - Dr. Jens-Christian Gädtke, German Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Rolf Ankermann, 1st Secretary German Embassy in Pretoria - Ms. Natalie Kowollik, German Embassy in Pretoria Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Salim – wise man, freedom fighter and defender of peace and justice

Date and location 2 December, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief ISS co-hosted an event with ACCORD, AU, Tanzanian Government and Centre description of event & target for Humanitarian Dialogue to celebrate the life and contribution of HE Salim audience Ahmed Salim, former OAU Secretary-General.

Remarks and goodwill messages were presented by Mme Nkosana Dlamini- Zuma, Dr Cilliers, Mr Gounden, Ms Preston McGhie, Amb Djinnit and Amb Smail Cherqui among others. Keynote address by the celebrant; Dr Salim was titled “ My Vision for Africa”. Intermediate outcome(s) . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Annual ISS Advisory Council Meeting

Date and location 3 December, Addis Ababa

Title of presentation, brief 31 members of the Advisory Council, Board of Trustees and members of the ISS description of event & target Management Committee attended the Annual ISS Advisory Council meeting. This audience was the last meeting of the current council. The members discussed the way forward and the future role of the council and bid farewell to Dr Salim as the current President of the Council. Jakkie gave a presentation on the conflict trends on the African continent followed by a presentation by Anton on the future strategic period for 2016-2020 and what key areas ISS would focus on.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Symposium – “Understanding and Countering Extremism and Terrorism in Africa”

Date and location 11 December, Pretoria

Title of presentation, brief Embassy of the Republic of in Collaboration with description of event & target The Department of International Relations hosted a Symposium on Understanding & Countering Extremism and Terrorism

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audience in Africa & Middle East. Jakkie gave a presentation on “Overview of the Situation in Africa”. The diplomatic community, NGOs, government and the academic community attended the event.

Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders

Staff member and division Jakkie Cilliers – Innovation Section Title of event Dakar International Forum on Peace and Security in Africa

Date and location 13-16 December, Dakar

Title of presentation, brief Jakkie participated in the various panel discussions and gave a presentation on description of event & target “Crisis Management: Towards a Common Vision of Security Threats”. This high audience level event was participated by various representatives from African governments, NGO’s, United Nations, AU and the academic Institutions. Key topics of workshops included topics on terrorism, security threats, role of women and youth, African solutions and international responses, maritime security and health crises. Intermediate outcome(s) . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated . Futures-related publications are available to stakeholders

Staff member and division Julia Schünemann and Hanna Camp – Innovation Section Title of event The Department of Energy (DoE) - Integrated Energy Plan (IEP) workshop Date and location 30 September, Pretoria

Title of presentation, brief Hanna & Julia gave a presentation titled “Population Futures: Revisiting South description of event & target Africa’s National development Plan 2030” audience As part of the process, South Africa’s population growth plays a significant role in determining the energy demand for the country. One of the assumptions considered to determine the demand projections for the IEP was the population projections from the study Institute for Security Studies has commissioned on the Population Futures: Revisiting South Africa’s National development Plan 2030. Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

Staff member and division Julia Schünemann and Hanna Camp – Innovation Section Title of event The Department of Energy (DoE) - Integrated Energy Plan (IEP) workshop Date and location 30 September, Pretoria

Title of presentation, brief Hanna & Julia gave a presentation titled “Population Futures: Revisiting South description of event & target Africa’s National development Plan 2030” audience As part of the process, South Africa’s population growth plays a significant role in determining the energy demand for the country. One of the assumptions considered to determine the demand projections for the IEP was the population projections from the study Institute for Security Studies has commissioned on the Population Futures: Revisiting South Africa’s National development Plan 2030. Intermediate outcomes . Futures-related publications are available to key stakeholders . Strategic partnerships created and or consolidated

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7.5 Media interviews During the period under review, the African Futures and Innovation Section was interviewed on a variety of issues, including: . “Will security concerns undermine Africa's growth trajectory?” . Scottish referendum . Security of the African continent . Conflict trends and the current and future stability of the African continent

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Glossary of Acronyms

ACoC African Conference of Commandants ACDS African Chiefs of Defence Staff (AU) ADB African Development Bank AFCONE African Commission on Nuclear Energy AMP Arms Management Programme APCOF African Policing Civilian Oversight Network APSTA African Peace Support Trainers Association APRM African Peer Review Mechanism AU African Union AU PSOD African Union Peace Support Operations Division ARCNET African Research Network on Terrorism ASF Africa Standby Force BTWC Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention DFID Department for International Development (UK) DIRCO Department of International Relations and Cooperation, South Africa EAPCCO Eastern African Police Chiefs Cooperation Organisation EASBRICOM Eastern Africa Standby Brigade Independent Coordination Mechanism ESAAMLG Eastern and South African Anti Money Laundering Group ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States ECOSOC Economic and Social Council ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EIMS Integrated Maritime Strategy (ISS) EXCOM Executive Committee (ISS) GCJ Governance, Crime and Justice Division (ISS) GIZ German Technical Assistance Agency ICD Independent Complaints Directorate, South Africa ICC International Criminal Court IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development IMO International Maritime Organisation ISS Institute for Security Studies IT Information Technology MANCO Management Committee (ISS) NEPAD New Partnership for Africa's Development NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OA Observatoire de l’Afrique PAP Pan-African Parliament PM&ER Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation and Review PSC Peace and Security Council PSO Peace Support Operations PSOD Peace Support Operations Division (AU) REC Regional Economic Community RECSA Regional Centre for Small Arms R2P Responsibility to Protect

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SADC Southern African Development Community SADPA South African Development Partner Agency SADC RPTC Regional Peacekeeping Training Centre SANDF South African National Defense Force SANWC South African National War College SARPCCO Southern African Police Chiefs Cooperating Organisation TfP Training for Peace (ISS) STCDSS Specialised Technical Committee on Defence, Safety and Security (AU) UNECA United Nations Economic Commission for Africa UNMISS United Nations Mission in South Sudan UNPOC United Nations Police Officer Course UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNSC United Nations Security Council VAWC Violence Against Women and Children

Notes

1 The ISS produces the following types of publications: . The African Security Review . Book . Conference, seminar and workshop report . ISS Today . Monograph . Papers . Peace and Security Council Report . Policy Brief . Situation Report . South African Crime Quarterly . Training manual/guide/handbook The ISS also produces ad hoc publications that do not fall within the above categories. All publications are available on the ISS website: http://www.issafrica.org/publications 2 These include, but are not limited to, articles in refereed journals, books, chapters in books/monographs, and newspaper contributions e.g. op-eds. 3 Event reports can be accessed on the ISS website: http://www.issafrica.org/events 4 Solomon A Dersso, Hallelujah Lulie, Lydia Atmossa and Liesl Louw-Vaudran 5 The PSC Report is now released in both French and English. To access all PSC reports, visit: http://www.issafrica.org/publications/peace-and-security-council-report 6 Solomon A Dersso, Hallelujah Lulie, Lydia Atmossa, Kidist Demissie,Martin Ewi, William Assanvo, Ibrahim Maïga, Fatimata Ouedraogo and Liesl Louw-Vaudran 7 Solomon A Dersso, Hallelujah Lulie, and Liesl Louw-Vaudran 8 Solomon A Dersso and Liesl Louw-Vaudran 9 Solomon A Dersso, Hallelujah Lulie, William Assanvo, Liesl Louw-Vaudran and Lydia Atomssa 10 Solomon A Dersso, Hallelujah Lulie, Liesl Louw-Vaudran and Yolande Bouka 11 To access all PSC reports, visit: http://www.issafrica.org/publications/ecowas-peace- and-security-report

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