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4.1 Jan Skácel UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH V ĚD Institut komunika čních studií a žurnalistiky Helena Stinglová Básník šéfredaktorem: prom ěny časopisu Host do domu pod vedením Jana Skácela (1963 – 1969) Diplomová práce Praha 2011 Autor práce: Bc. Helena Stinglová Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Jana Čeňková, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2011 1 1 Bibliografický záznam STINGLOVÁ, Helena . Básník šéfredaktorem: prom ěny časopisu Host do domu pod vedením Jana Skácela (1963 – 1969). Praha, 2011. 119 s. Diplomová práce (Mgr.) Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních v ěd, Institut komunika čních studií a žurnalistiky. Katedra mediálních studií. Vedoucí diplomové práce PhDr. Jana Čeňková, Ph.D. Abstrakt Tématem této diplomové práce jsou redak ční, tematické a obsahové prom ěny literárního měsí čníku Host do domu v dob ě, kdy ho vedl Jan Skácel, tedy v letech 1963 až 1969. Práce nese název Básník šéfredaktorem: prom ěny časopisu Host do domu pod vedením Jana Skácela (1963–1969). Časopis po tom, co Skácel musel z jeho čela z politických d ůvod ů odejít, vedl jeho dosavadní redaktor Jan Trefulka. Protože se snažil navazovat na svého p ředch ůdce a časopis řídit ve stejném duchu, zabývala jsem se i tímto obdobím, tedy léty 1969 až 1970, kdy byl časopis ú ředn ě zastaven. Práce vychází z kvalitativní analýzy text ů, které ve vybraném období v časopise vyšly, a z analýzy archivních materiál ů vtahujících se k tématice. Šedesátá léta v Československu jsou obdobím, kdy se za čal pomalu uvolňovat rigidn ě nastavený režim dirigovaný jednou politickou stranou – KS Č. Tento proces podporovala práv ě i kulturní periodika v četn ě Hosta do domu. Literární časopis Host do domu pat řil k těm časopis ům, které se snažily čtená řů m přinášet články, ukázky prózy i poezie, jež se vymykaly z režimem nastavených kolejí. Čtená řů m p ředkládaly skute čně um ělecky cenná díla nebo eseje a publicistické články, které je nutily zamýšlet se nad stavem spole čnosti a politické situace v zemi. Host do domu se proto také často dostával do st řetu s cenzurními orgány. Mezi nejvýrazn ější představitele časopisu pat řili krom ě Skácela a Trefulky také Oleg Sus a Milan Uhde. Abstract The subject of this diploma thesis are editorial, thematic and content changes in literary monthly “Host do domu” during time period 1963 – 1969 under Jan Skácel supervision. Title of the thesis is Poet became an editor-in-chief: Transformation of “Host do domu” magazine under the supervision of Jan Skácel (1963-1969). 2 2 After Skácel was forced to leave the managing post because of the political reasons, the magazine was led by editor Jan Trefulka. Trefulka was trying to continue in the steps of his predecessor and led the magazine in similar style. Therefore I covered also this time period (1969–1970) after which the magazine was completely stopped by the officials. The thesis is based on qualitative analysis of texts that were issued in selected time period and on analysis of archive materials associated with this topic. The sixties in Czechoslovakia are a period when rigidly regulated one party (KS Č) regime started to loosen its grip. This process was supported by cultural magazines including “Host do domu”. The literary magazine “Host do domu” belonged to a certain type of magazines that were trying to deliver articles, parts of fiction and poetry that was not in accordance with regime regulations. Readers were introduced to really valuable texts and articles that were forcing them to think about situation in the society and political situation in the country. Because of this “Host do domu” was often in conflict with censoring institutions. Other important representatives than Skácel and Trefulka were Oleg Sus and Milan Uhde. Klí čová slova Host do domu, Jan Skácel, kultura, literární časopis, literatura, šedesátá léta dvacátého století. Keywords Culture, Host do domu, Jan Skácel, literary magazine, literature, the 60th of the 20th century. Rozsah práce Rozsah práce je 181 267 znak ů s mezerami (po čítáno bez abstraktu, seznamu literatury, summary, p říloh a poznámek pod čarou). 3 3 Prohlášení 1. Prohlašuji, že jsem p ředkládanou práci zpracovala samostatn ě a použila jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. 2. Prohlašuji, že práce nebyla využita k získání jiného titulu. 3. Souhlasím s tím, aby práce byla zp řístupn ěna pro studijní a výzkumné ú čely. V Praze dne 10. kv ětna 2011 Helena Stinglová 4 4 Pod ěkování Na tomto míst ě bych ráda pod ěkovala PhDr. Jan ě Čeňkové Ph.D. za trp ělivé vedení mé diplomové práce. Dále bych ráda pod ěkovala pán ům Antonínu P řidalovi, Pavlu Švandovi a Janu Trefulkovi a také pracovník ům Literárního archivu Památníku národního písemnictví v Praze a Moravského zemského muzea v Brn ě za pomoc p ři studiu archivních materiál ů. 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Obsah Obsah ................................................................................................................................ 0 Úvod.................................................................................................................................. 2 1. Host do domu nap říč dvacátým stoletím ...................................................................... 5 1.1. Historie vývoje časopisu Host do domu ................................................................ 6 1.2 Host do domu p řed nástupem Jana Skácela do čela časopisu................................. 9 1.2.1 Host do domu v padesátých letech dvacátého století ...................................... 9 1.2.2 Host do domu na po čátku šedesátých let dvacátého století........................... 12 1.3 Host do domu s novým šéfredaktorem Janem Skácelem ..................................... 14 2. Politicko-historické souvislosti v Československu padesátých a šedesátých let dvacátého století ............................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Literární časopisy padesátých a šedesátých let dvacátého století......................... 16 2.2 Cenzura v Československu ................................................................................... 22 2.2.1 Cenzura a Host do domu................................................................................ 27 3. Rubriky Skácelova Hosta do domu ............................................................................ 29 3.1 Drzý interview ...................................................................................................... 30 3.2 Doko řán ................................................................................................................ 40 3.3 Návraty.................................................................................................................. 43 3.4 Malé recenze Jana Skácela ................................................................................... 44 3.5 Sami proti sob ě ..................................................................................................... 53 3.6 Černou k řídou do komína ..................................................................................... 54 3.7 Dvanáct rozhn ěvaných starých pán ů .................................................................... 55 3.8 Kouzlo necht ěného ............................................................................................... 56 3.9 Dokument.............................................................................................................. 58 3.10 12 lásek 12 nenávistí........................................................................................... 59 3.11 Zatrženo .............................................................................................................. 60 3.12 13 řádk ů Olega Suse ........................................................................................... 61 3.13 Eseje, glosy a další texty, které v Hostu do domu vycházely............................. 63 3.14 Zelený Host......................................................................................................... 66 4. Osobnosti Hosta do domu........................................................................................... 68 4.1 Jan Skácel ............................................................................................................. 69 4.2 Další osobnosti časopisu Host do domu ............................................................... 74 5. Grafické pojetí časopisu.............................................................................................. 84 Záv ěr ............................................................................................................................... 87 Summary......................................................................................................................... 91 Použitá literatura............................................................................................................. 94 Použitá literatura......................................................................................................... 94 Elektronické zdroje..................................................................................................... 97 Novinové a časopisecké články .................................................................................. 97 Prameny ...................................................................................................................... 97 Časopisecké články................................................................................................. 97 Archivní materiály ...............................................................................................
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