Hinduism (Part - 2): Later Developments
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Lesson. 8 Devotional Paths to the Divine
Grade VII Lesson. 8 Devotional paths to the Divine History I Multiple choice questions 1. Religious biographies are called: a. Autobiography b. Photography c. Hierography d. Hagiography 2. Sufis were __________ mystics: a. Hindu b. Muslim c. Buddha d. None of these 3. Mirabai became the disciple of: a. Tulsidas b. Ravidas c. Narsi Mehta d. Surdas 4. Surdas was an ardent devotee of: a. Vishnu b. Krishna c. Shiva d. Durga 5. Baba Guru Nanak born at: a. Varanasi b. Talwandi c. Ajmer d. Agra 6. Whose songs become popular in Rajasthan and Gujarat? a. Surdas b. Tulsidas c. Guru Nanak d. Mira Bai 7. Vitthala is a form of: a. Shiva b. Vishnu c. Krishna d. Ganesha 8. Script introduced by Guru Nanak: a. Gurudwara b. Langar c. Gurmukhi d. None of these 9. The Islam scholar developed a holy law called: a. Shariat b. Jannat c. Haj d. Qayamat 10. As per the Islamic tradition the day of judgement is known as: a. Haj b. Mecca c. Jannat d. Qayamat 11. House of rest for travellers kept by a religious order is: a. Fable b. Sama c. Hospice d. Raqas 12. Tulsidas’s composition Ramcharitmanas is written in: a. Hindi b. Awadhi c. Sanskrit d. None of these 1 Created by Pinkz 13. The disciples in Sufi system were called: a. Shishya b. Nayanars c. Alvars d. Murids 14. Who rewrote the Gita in Marathi? a. Saint Janeshwara b. Chaitanya c. Virashaiva d. Basavanna 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. -
Particulars of Some Temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of Some
Particulars of some temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of some temples of Kerala .............................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 9 Temples of Kerala ................................................................................. 10 Temples of Kerala- an over view .................................................... 16 1. Achan Koil Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 23 2. Alathiyur Perumthiri(Hanuman) koil ................................. 24 3. Randu Moorthi temple of Alathur......................................... 27 4. Ambalappuzha Krishnan temple ........................................... 28 5. Amedha Saptha Mathruka Temple ....................................... 31 6. Ananteswar temple of Manjeswar ........................................ 35 7. Anchumana temple , Padivattam, Edapalli....................... 36 8. Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple ......................................... 38 9. Arathil Bhagawathi temple ..................................................... 41 10. Arpuda Narayana temple, Thirukodithaanam ................. 45 11. Aryankavu Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 47 12. Athingal Bhairavi temple ......................................................... 48 13. Attukkal BHagawathy Kshethram, Trivandrum ............. 50 14. Ayilur Akhileswaran (Shiva) and Sri Krishna temples ........................................................................................................... -
A Study of the Early Vedic Age in Ancient India
Journal of Arts and Culture ISSN: 0976-9862 & E-ISSN: 0976-9870, Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, pp.-129-132. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=53. A STUDY OF THE EARLY VEDIC AGE IN ANCIENT INDIA FASALE M.K.* Department of Histroy, Abasaheb Kakade Arts College, Bodhegaon, Shevgaon- 414 502, MS, India *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: December 04, 2012; Accepted: December 20, 2012 Abstract- The Vedic period (or Vedic age) was a period in history during which the Vedas, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, were composed. The time span of the period is uncertain. Philological and linguistic evidence indicates that the Rigveda, the oldest of the Vedas, was com- posed roughly between 1700 and 1100 BCE, also referred to as the early Vedic period. The end of the period is commonly estimated to have occurred about 500 BCE, and 150 BCE has been suggested as a terminus ante quem for all Vedic Sanskrit literature. Transmission of texts in the Vedic period was by oral tradition alone, and a literary tradition set in only in post-Vedic times. Despite the difficulties in dating the period, the Vedas can safely be assumed to be several thousands of years old. The associated culture, sometimes referred to as Vedic civilization, was probably centred early on in the northern and northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent, but has now spread and constitutes the basis of contemporary Indian culture. After the end of the Vedic period, the Mahajanapadas period in turn gave way to the Maurya Empire (from ca. -
Secrets of RSS
Secrets of RSS DEMYSTIFYING THE SANGH (The Largest Indian NGO in the World) by Ratan Sharda © Ratan Sharda E-book of second edition released May, 2015 Ratan Sharda, Mumbai, India Email:[email protected]; [email protected] License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-soldor given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and didnot purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to yourfavorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hardwork of this author. About the Book Narendra Modi, the present Prime Minister of India, is a true blue RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or National Volunteers Organization) swayamsevak or volunteer. More importantly, he is a product of prachaarak system, a unique institution of RSS. More than his election campaigns, his conduct after becoming the Prime Minister really tells us how a responsible RSS worker and prachaarak responds to any responsibility he is entrusted with. His rise is also illustrative example of submission by author in this book that RSS has been able to design a system that can create ‘extraordinary achievers out of ordinary people’. When the first edition of Secrets of RSS was released, air was thick with motivated propaganda about ‘Saffron terror’ and RSS was the favourite whipping boy as the face of ‘Hindu fascism’. Now as the second edition is ready for release, environment has transformed radically. -
9789004400139 Webready Con
Vedic Cosmology and Ethics Gonda Indological Studies Published Under the Auspices of the J. Gonda Foundation Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Edited by Peter C. Bisschop (Leiden) Editorial Board Hans T. Bakker (Groningen) Dominic D.S. Goodall (Paris/Pondicherry) Hans Harder (Heidelberg) Stephanie Jamison (Los Angeles) Ellen M. Raven (Leiden) Jonathan A. Silk (Leiden) volume 19 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/gis Vedic Cosmology and Ethics Selected Studies By Henk Bodewitz Edited by Dory Heilijgers Jan Houben Karel van Kooij LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bodewitz, H. W., author. | Heilijgers-Seelen, Dorothea Maria, 1949- editor. Title: Vedic cosmology and ethics : selected studies / by Henk Bodewitz ; edited by Dory Heilijgers, Jan Houben, Karel van Kooij. Description: Boston : Brill, 2019. | Series: Gonda indological studies, ISSN 1382-3442 ; 19 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019013194 (print) | LCCN 2019021868 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004400139 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004398641 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Hindu cosmology. | Hinduism–Doctrines. | Hindu ethics. Classification: LCC B132.C67 (ebook) | LCC B132.C67 B63 2019 (print) | DDC 294.5/2–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019013194 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill‑typeface. ISSN 1382-3442 ISBN 978-90-04-39864-1 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-40013-9 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Henk Bodewitz. -
3. HINDUISM Chapter Overview According to the Time Line at The
3. HINDUISM Chapter Overview According to the time line at the back of this book, Hinduism is the oldest global religion. Pre- cursors of this Vedic faith may include some aspects of the Dravidians, advanced cultures of the Indus Valley, and the Harappans. A hotly contested scholarly reconstruction concludes that those called Aryans who were nomadic invaders from outside India eventually overran these highly organized cultures. Others though maintain that this religion is not foreign-born. Indian religion and philosophy have influenced many other religions and cultures. The country could be considered the birthplace of Eastern thought and practice. By pointing out to students that Hinduism provides ample opportunity to begin comparing and contrasting Eastern and Western forms of religious ways, they may better appreciate why it is the first global religion presented in the book. Indian religion combines the material and the spiritual in creative ways. There is something for everyone -- from the advocate of a strictly trained body to the quite philosophical thinker. India has room for all. The tolerance found in this culture of competing gods is refreshing, especially in today s world of tension and conflict when lives are lost over religious differences. This chapter seeks to achieve the following goals: 1. To outline the standard Western historical view of Hinduism s development and the Indian tradition of their history 2. To acquaint the reader with the major defining characteristics of this religion 3. To acquaint the reader with the spiritual practices of Hinduism, especially yoga and its different styles and purposes Draw the following on the board for a simple clarification of Hinduism: The Supreme God (Brahma) (Paramatma=The Supreme Soul) (Three primary roles) Brahama Vishnu/Krishna Shiva/Mahesh (Creator) (Protector) (Destroyer) Key concepts to explain: • Hinduism teaches the cycle of life: Birth---Life---Death---Rebirth. -
An Understanding of Maya: the Philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva
An understanding of Maya: The philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva Department of Religion studies Theology University of Pretoria By: John Whitehead 12083802 Supervisor: Dr M Sukdaven 2019 Declaration Declaration of Plagiarism 1. I understand what plagiarism means and I am aware of the university’s policy in this regard. 2. I declare that this Dissertation is my own work. 3. I did not make use of another student’s previous work and I submit this as my own words. 4. I did not allow anyone to copy this work with the intention of presenting it as their own work. I, John Derrick Whitehead hereby declare that the following Dissertation is my own work and that I duly recognized and listed all sources for this study. Date: 3 December 2019 Student number: u12083802 __________________________ 2 Foreword I started my MTh and was unsure of a topic to cover. I knew that Hinduism was the religion I was interested in. Dr. Sukdaven suggested that I embark on the study of the concept of Maya. Although this concept provided a challenge for me and my faith, I wish to thank Dr. Sukdaven for giving me the opportunity to cover such a deep philosophical concept in Hinduism. This concept Maya is deeper than one expects and has broaden and enlightened my mind. Even though this was a difficult theme to cover it did however, give me a clearer understanding of how the world is seen in Hinduism. 3 List of Abbreviations AD Anno Domini BC Before Christ BCE Before Common Era BS Brahmasutra Upanishad BSB Brahmasutra Upanishad with commentary of Sankara BU Brhadaranyaka Upanishad with commentary of Sankara CE Common Era EW Emperical World GB Gitabhasya of Shankara GK Gaudapada Karikas Rg Rig Veda SBH Sribhasya of Ramanuja Svet. -
An Analysis of Tantric Practices at Kamakhya and Tarapith
International Journal of Applied Research 2018; 4(4): 39-41 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 Re-examining the cult of the feminine: An analysis of IJAR 2018; 4(4): 39-41 www.allresearchjournal.com tantric practices at Kamakhya and Tarapith Received: 15-02-2018 Accepted: 17-03-2018 Dr. Chandni Sengupta Dr Chandni Sengupta Assistant Professor, Department of History, Amity Abstract School of Liberal Arts, Amity Tantricism is inextricably inter-linked with the cult of the feminine. Tantric rituals exalt the female University Haryana, Haryana, deity and celebrate the power (Shakti) of the female form of divinity. In India, alongside the Vedic India system of worship, Tantricism has co-existed for centuries. There are references to the Tantric tradition in the epics; similar references have also been found in the Indus Valley civilization. There are many shakti peeths in India but only a few are associated with Tantricism. This article aims to explore the Tantric rituals at the temples of Kamakhya in Assam and Tarapith in West Bengal, in order to establish the significance of the Tantric tradition even in the 21st century. Keywords: tantricism, tantra, ritual, goddess, Shakti, Devi, cult, practices Introduction In India, since the ancient time, two distinct and parallel forms of worship have existed- Vedic and Non-Vedic. Kallukabhatta, the first scholar who presented an exhaustive interpretation of the Manusmriti, made a clear distinction between two branches of Indian thought. He divided Indian wisdom into Vedic and Tantric [1]. The former was based on a male-centric social order, while the latter was based on the principles of matriarchy and consequently the notions of fertility. -
FLARR Pages #34: Elements of Hindu Myth in Goethe's "Der Gott Und Die Bajadere"
University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well FLARR Pages Journals Fall 2003 FLARR Pages #34: Elements of Hindu Myth in Goethe's "Der Gott und die Bajadere" Edith Borchardt University of Minnesota - Morris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/flarr Part of the German Literature Commons Recommended Citation Borchardt, Edith, "FLARR Pages #34: Elements of Hindu Myth in Goethe's "Der Gott und die Bajadere"" (2003). FLARR Pages. 12. https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/flarr/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. It has been accepted for inclusion in FLARR Pages by an authorized administrator of University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. For more information, please contact [email protected]. File Under: -Poetry -Translation FLARR PAGES #34 -Goethe The Journal of the Foreign Language Association -Der Gott und of the Red River. Die B~jadere Elements of Hindu Myth in Goethe's of the god as an animation of the idol: ''The ''Der Gott und die Bajadere", Edith rite consists of welcoming the god as a Borchardt, UMM distinguished guest. Bathing the god, dressing him, adorning him wid applying Central to Goethe's ballad, "Der Gott und scent, feeding him, putting flowers round die Bajadere" ["The God and the him and worshipping him with moving Bailadeira"] are two Indian customs: l) the flames accompanied by music wid song: tradition of the "Devadasi" in local Hindu such are some of the essential features of the temples and 2) the tradition of "Sati" (= rite" (30). -
230594696.Pdf
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SLOAP - Scientific & Literature Open Access Publishing International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/ Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2016, pages: 28~34 ISSN: 2455-8028 https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/article/view/114 The Paradigm of Religious Evolution: The Transformation of Rudra to Pashupata Satendra Kumar Mishra a Article history: Abstract The Pashupata cult is the oldest known cult of the Saivism. Pashupata cult Received: 10 June 2016 was established around 200 BC by Lakulisha. Born to a Brahmin family Revised: 10 July 2016 according to Karavana Mahatmya, he died in the seventh month and during Approved: 20 August 2016 his short span he displayed remarkable spiritual powers. His mother floated Published: 1 September 2016 his body in a river as per the tradition and as said a group of tortoise carried the body to a Shiva shrine. The child became alive and became an ascetic. By Keywords: yet another account Lakulisha died but was revived by Lord Siva himself. Lord entered his body and preached the Pashupata moral and ethics to the Shaivism; world. The place of his rebirth is today a town called Kayavarohana "to Lakulisha; incarnate in another's body". This miracle is still celebrated among the Kaurusha; Pashupata believers. The archeological department takes care of two stone Pashupata; inscriptions there with the names of Lakulisha’s four disciples- Kushika, Kayavarohana; Maitreya, Gargya, and Kaurusha. Lakulisha was a basically a dynamic Pashupata reformist. -
A New Year's Greetin
THE 8ID0HANTA DEEPIKA OR The Light of Truth. A Monthly Journal, Devoted to ReligioM, Philosophy^ Littrat%tt\ Scknu 6<. •n tlM qummn'u CoflUMmonUiaii Dkj, IMT, VolVn APRIL 1906 No I A NEW YEAR'S GREETIN This Agaval is by a minstrel, known to us as Kanyan or *'Singer' of the flowery hill, who was a court poet and friend of Ko Pferum Coran of Urraiyur—a little, it may be, before the data of the Kurral. See Purra Nannurru 67, 191, 192, 212. mekjuu^ tSpa-^ir €Uirjnr;^ QKirft£fiLti ^ea^^^ti ^eu^Qt^ir ^csr«r:—^ Si^O/fmr LuS^^jfuh SjtoQut;—Qp^Mr fill^DHAKTA DKKPTKA, euTssrii ^^a^Slaff? lu/r^^i sisoQuTQ^ Lpei>ei€0 Qu.iturfpjM li/rsuyS^u u(B^Ui i^dsasrQuir^ ^tsST (ipsnpsuij^u zjCFe-ii) gtcstu^ ^p(peo/r/r QuiPiQfUir^ff tSoj^^Sfiiii -r- THE SAGES. To lis all toAvns arc one, all men our kin. Life's gooi comes not from others' gift, nor ill Man s pains and pains' relief ?.re from within. Death s no new thing; nor do our bosoms thrill When joyous life seems like a luscious draught. AVhen grieved, y\c patient suffer; for, we deem This much-praised life of ours a fragile raft Borne dowii tiie waters of some mountain stream That o'er Jiuge bouldere roaring seeks the plain. Tho' storms Avith lightnings' ilash from darken d skica Descend, tho raft goes on as fates ordain. Thus have we seen in visions of the wsc!— We marvel Jiiot at greatness of tlie great; Still less despise we men of low estate. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita