Special 10 Anniversary Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Special 10 Anniversary Edition The Academic Journal of St Clements Education Group VERITAS August 2019 ISSN 2307-2806 Special th 10 Anniversary Edition th Editorial: 10 Year Anniversary Edition of “Veritas” Opportunity of Financial Investment in Cambodia Letters to the Editor Democracy in Nigeria: The Climate Change Dogma: “Challenges and Prospects in The Gospel According to Thomas The Next Twenty Years” Malthus The Efficacy of Sustained How Smart Do CEOs Have to Be? Dialogue as a Conflict Management Strategy Great Temples of Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand Nigerian Economic Recession of 2016: Way Forward is Getting Old Libyan Cultural and Social Intervention Agencies to Play Life Their Roles When Things Fall Apart: The Promoting Renewable Energy Decline of Building Construction in Sub-Saharan Africa as a Symptom of Cultural Decay Important disclaimer The publishers, authors and editors are not responsible for the results of any actions on the basis of information in this work, nor for any errors or omissions. The publishers, authors and editors expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person, whether a purchaser of this publication or not, in respect of anything and the consequences of anything, done or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance, in whole or part, on the contents of this publication. The views expressed in this work are not necessarily the official or unanimous view of the office bearers of the St Clements Education Group. Copyright © St Clements Education Group All rights are reserved. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please contact admin@stclements.edu if you require permission. VERITAS* is the official Academic Journal of the St Clements Education Group St Clements Institute (Cambodia) www.stclements.edu.kh SCPU Business School / School of Theology (Switzerland) www.scusuisse.ch St Clements University Higher Education School (Niue) www.stclements.edu.nu St Clements University (Somalia) www.stclements.edu.so St Clements University (T&C) www.stclements.edu REGISTERED OFFICE: 2nd Floor Yellowman & Sons Building, Off Old Airport Road, Grand Turk TURKS & CAICOS Islands - British West Indies Reg. No. E 14905 Web Site: www.stclements.edu Email: admin@stclements.edu EDITORIAL TEAM: Editor: Mr Adrian Williams CONTRIBUTIONS: Contributions should be forwarded to Mr Adrian Williams at admin@stclements.edu We accept: Lead Articles Short Papers Summaries of Dissertations & Research Reports Notes Book Reviews Letters to the Editor Please note the Notes to Contributors at the back of this edition COPYRIGHT: The contents of this Journal are covered by normal copyright conditions. Portions of the text may be quoted providing that the Journal No., author’s name, the title of the article and the page number are given. LANGUAGE POLICY: Veritas is an English Language publication and the Editorial Board aims to ensure that contributors use grammatically correct and idiomatically appropriate English language. However, for many of our contributors English is a second and even third language and from time to time a strict language policy is modified to ensure that good articles are not excluded simply because they do not meet the highest English standards. We also hold it to be important that material be not over edited, providing its message is considered to be clear to the majority of our readers. The general objective that Veritas is to create conditions whereby all informed persons are able to contribute to the ongoing debates, regardless of their English language competence and their lack of familiarity with accepted journal protocols. *Veritas is Latin for truth, reality. VERITAS THE ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF ST CLEMENTS EDUCATION GROUP – ISSN 2307-2806 th Special 10 Anniversary Edition August 2019 Source: https://www.firstpost.com/world/10yearchallenge IN THIS ISSUE Editorial: 10th Year Anniversary Edition of “Veritas” – David Le Cornu Letters to the Editor The Climate Change Dogma: The Gospel According to Thomas Malthus – John Potter How Smart Do CEOs Have to Be? – Irving Buchen Great Temples of Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand – George Reiff Old Libyan Cultural and Social Life – Abdullaziz Swei Promoting Renewable Energy in Sub-Saharan Africa – Nya Joe Jacob Opportunity of Financial Investment in Cambodia – Chhiv S. Thet Democracy in Nigeria: “Challenges and Prospects in The Next Twenty Years” – Oyejide Felix Omotosho The Efficacy of Sustained Dialogue as a Conflict Management Strategy – James Chikuni Jerera Nigerian Economic Recession of 2016: Way Forward is Getting Intervention Agencies to Play Their Roles – Gabriel Udendeh When Things Fall Apart: The Decline of Building Construction as a Symptom of Cultural Decay – Kerry Bolton EDITORIAL: 10TH YEAR ANNIVERSARY EDITION OF “VERITAS” Dr David Le Cornu (DBA, DIPFM, MBA, FAICD) This is the 10th Year Anniversary edition of “Veritas”. In this edition are 10 articles from different years of the Journal. The last three years of articles (2015 – 2018) are the John Potter Literacy Award winners. The 2009 – 2014 articles have been selected to demonstrate the range of articles published in “Veritas”. Special thanks go to Dr John Potter whose idea it was to establish “Veritas” and for the first years did all the work in editing articles and setting standards and to his Deputy Editor, Professor Dr Bruce Duncan, whose valuable assistance made “Veritas” a success. “Veritas” currently relies on Mr Adrian Williams to edit and regularly publish it and I recognise his continuous contribution to keeping “Veritas” going. Obviously without the Authors it would cease to exist. I hope you, who receive it, find knowledge in the articles. *Dr David Le Cornu President - St Clements Education Group He can be reached at admin@stclements.edu LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Veritas – Tenth Year Anniversary Edition In 1996, I submitted a paper to a well-known academic educational journal in the USA. A few months later I received a letter from the editor who wrote: “John, this is easily the best paper I have read this year; unfortunately, it does not fit our criteria”. This is not an isolated case – many other scholars have found, like me, that the established journals are closed shops which even English first language contributors find it difficult to penetrate. How much more would English second language writers from Africa, Asia or the Middle East have difficulty in getting something published! When Dr Le Cornu asked me to assist him develop an academic E-journal for St Clement University I had no hesitation is saying “yes”, because I saw it as an opportunity to open doors for academics in developing situations that had important things to say but were prevented from doing so because of the restrictions laid down by existing journal managers. Various names for the journal were suggested but the name “Veritas” (truth) had almost unanimous support. The next step was to establish journal policy in the face of two possible criticisms. Firstly, many articles from the developing world could be viewed as saying things that had been well established in the West for a considerable time. We held that, just as it is an important principle in science that an experiment needs to be repeated numerous times in a variety of situations before a hypothesis can be viewed as proven, the reporting of results from applying proven social theory in different cultures is significant. Secondly, we anticipated that there would be some who would argue that articles were not written in ‘the King’s English’. Our response to that was: ‘if the language is understandable it is adequate’. The first edition of Veritas was published in September 2009. Professor Bruce Duncan and I supervised production for the next four years; other people have carried on our foundational work with skill and commitment. It is a source of continuing satisfaction to me that Veritas is now an established journal and we can be sure that important papers will continue to be published, to the benefit of a much wider range of readers than was the case before Veritas was launched some ten years ago. Dr John Potter Morayfield, Queensland The editors at ‘Veritas’ welcome and encourage any responses to the articles in this publication by way of the LETTERS TO THE EDITOR forum. 0 THE CLIMATE CHANGE DOGMA: THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO THOMAS MALTHUS Dr John S. Potter* (Published in VERITAS – Volume 1 No. 1 September 2009) This paper has been motivated by the claim that the ‘evidence’ not ‘hearsay’. The mean temperature of world is heading for catastrophe as a consequences of the Greenland sheet is -25oC and the Antarctic global warming induced by anthropogenic (man-made) sheet is even colder, so a rise of 0.5oC, or even o carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Predictions of this 2 C, will not cause any melting kind have been common in recent human history. In (www.theaustralian.news.com.,au/story, April 18th the 1960s, a cooling trend encouraged some 2009). climatologists to tell us that we were heading for a new ice age. In the 1980-90s, when the trend was to warmer No evidence that the number of violent weather weather, we were told that we were heading for events have increased over the past twenty years. massive sea rises, increased drought, the wholesale In fact, the number of cyclones and tornadoes has spread of disease and an increased incidence of violent decreased since the 1960/70s weather. The idea that CO2 could cause warming of the (www.bom.gov.au./weather/cyclone) atmosphere hearkens back to Svante Arrhenius, the first Swede to receive a Nobel Prize, although he No evidence that increasing temperatures will quotes Tyndall as having raised the possibility increase the incidence of diseases like malaria.
Recommended publications
  • Fear and Faith: Uncertainty, Misfortune and Spiritual Insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Ligtvoet, I.J.G.C
    Fear and faith: uncertainty, misfortune and spiritual insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Ligtvoet, I.J.G.C. Citation Ligtvoet, I. J. G. C. (2011). Fear and faith: uncertainty, misfortune and spiritual insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria. s.l.: s.n. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/22696 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/22696 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Fear and Faith Uncertainty, misfortune and spiritual insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Inge Ligtvoet MA Thesis Supervision: ResMA African Studies Dr. Benjamin Soares Leiden University Prof. Mirjam de Bruijn August 2011 Dr. Oka Obono Dedicated to Reinout Lever † Hoe kan de Afrikaanse zon jouw lichaam nog verwarmen en hoe koelt haar regen je af na een tropische dag? Hoe kan het rode zand jouw voeten nog omarmen als jij niet meer op deze wereld leven mag? 1 Acknowledgements From the exciting social journey in Nigeria that marked the first part of this work to the long and rather lonely path of the final months of writing, many people have challenged, advised, heard and answered me. I have to thank you all! First of all I want to thank Dr. Benjamin Soares, for being the first to believe in my fieldwork plans in Nigeria and for giving me the opportunity to explore this fascinating country. His advice and comments in the final months of the writing have been really encouraging. I’m also grateful for the supervision of Prof. Mirjam de Bruijn. From the moment she got involved in this project she inspired me with her enthusiasm and challenged me with critical questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: an Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007
    Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: An Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007 By ATELHE, GEORGE ATELHE Ph. D/SOC-SCI/02799/2006-2007 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. JANUARY, 2013 1 DEDICATION This research is dedicated to the Almighty God for His faithfulness and mercy. And to all my teachers who have made me what I am. 2 DELARATION I, Atelhe George Atelhe hereby declare, that this Dissertation has been prepared and written by me and it is the product of my own research. It has not been accepted for any degree elsewhere. All quotations have been indicated by quotation marks or by indentation and acknowledged by means of bibliography. __________________ ____________ Atelhe, George Atelhe Signature/Date 3 CERTIFICATION This Dissertation titled ‘Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: An Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007’ meets the regulation governing the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science) of Ahmadu Bello University, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. ____________________________ ________________ Dr. Kayode Omojuwa Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee ____________________________ ________________ Dr. Umar Mohammed Kao’je Date Member, Supervisory Committee ___________________________ ________________ Prof. R. Ayo Dunmoye Date Member, Supervisory Committee ___________________________ ________________ Dr. Hudu Abdullahi Ayuba Date Head of Department ___________________________ ________________ Dean, School of Post-Graduate Studies Date 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Words are indeed inadequate to express my gratitude and appreciation to my supervisors, Dr Kayode Omojuwa, Dr Umar Kao’je, and Prof R.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Carnival Fiesta and Socio-Economic Development of Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria F
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 6 ǁ June. 2013ǁ PP.33-41 Carnival Fiesta and Socio-economic development of Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria F. M. Attah1, Agba, A. M. Ogaboh2 and Festus Nkpoyen3 1Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. 2(corresponding author) is also a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. 3Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. ABSTRACT: Purpose- This study examines the relationship between Calabar carnival fiesta and the socio- economic development of Calabar metropolis in Cross River State, Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach- The approach adopted in this study was survey method which employed structured questionnaires,which were administered to 1495 respondents. Data elicited from respondents were analyzed using simple percentage and Pearson product moment correlation. Findings - The study reveals that Calabar carnival fiesta significantly influence the development of infrastructural facilities, level of poverty, standard of living of the people in terms of clean and healthy environment and the sexual behaviour of the people in Calabar Metropolis. Practical implications –Some of the recommendations are, that, a blue print on Calabar carnival fiesta be expanded to include other parts of Cross River State. Originality/value- This research work is the first empirical work to assess the impact of Calabar carnival fiesta on the socio-economic development of Calabar Metropolis. Empirical evidence from the field provides an insight that could assist in redesigning tourism blue print in Cross River State.
    [Show full text]
  • Calabar Municipal Recreation Centre Expression Of
    CALABAR MUNICIPAL RECREATION CENTRE EXPRESSION OF INDIGENOUS CONTEXT IN RECREATIONAL FACILITY DESIGN BY EkpaAyahambemNtan DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA MAY 2014 1 CALABAR MUNICIPAL RECREATION CENTRE EXPRESSION OF INDIGENOUS CONTEXT IN RECREATIONAL FACILITY DESIGN BY EkpaAyahambemNtan B.sc Arch (ABU 2007) M.sc/ENV-DESIGN/01787/2006–2007 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA MAY 2014. 2 DECLARATION I declare that the work in the dissertation entitled „CALABAR MUNICIPAL RECREATION CENTRE EXPRESSION OF INDIGENOUS CONTEXT, IN RECREATIONAL FACILITY DESIGN‟ has been performed by me in the Department of Architecture under the supervision of Dr. S. N Oluigbo and Dr. A. Ango The information derived from the literature has duly been acknowledged in the text and a list of references provided. No part of this dissertation was previously presented for another degree or diploma at any university. EkpaAyahambemNtan May, 2014 Name of student Signature Date 3 CERTIFICATION This dissertation entitled “CALABAR MUNICIPAL RECREATION CENTRE EXPRESSION OF INDIGENOUS CONTEXT, IN RECREATIONAL FACILITY DESIGN” by Ekpa .A. Ntan, meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Master of Science of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. _____________________________ ________________ Dr S. N. Oluigbo Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee _____________________________ ________________ Dr. A. Ango Date Member, Supervisory Committee __________________________ __________________ Dr. M.L. Sagada Date Member, Supervisory Committee _____________________________ ________________ Arc.
    [Show full text]
  • 16Th Acasa Triennial Symposium on African Art
    AXIS G A L L E 16TH acasa R Bobson Sukhdeo Mohanlall Y TRIENNIAL SYMPOSIUM ON AFRICAN ART MARCH 19–22, 2014 ACASA ARTS COUNCIL OF THE AFRICAN STUDIES assOCIATION Hosted by Untitled. c. 1970.. On view at Skoto Gallery during ACASA 529 W 20th Street, 5th flr. New York March 11 - April 12, 2014 Tue. - Sat. 11–6 L O CA TION Floor 4 MORRIS A. AND MEYER SCHAPIRO WING Forum DONALD M. Period Rooms AND (all _.3 MARY P. sessions MA Donors to ACASA Funds OENSLAGER held GALLERY here) P ACASA gratefully acknowledges the following individuals for their generous S Staircase 4 Contemporary Art donations to our various funds since the last Triennial Symposium in 2011: Elevator B I ng Con ST RA ACASA Endowment Fund ep T ssi empo HA Decorative Decorative Eli Bentor 20th- A GALL A nie RAR Staircase 2 A William Dewey C nd entury E Y R Tim Rebecca Nagy A A Y RT RT rts O F Roy Sieber Dissertation Award Endowment Fund William Dewey Daniel Reed 19th-Century Decorative Wedgwood Robert T. Soppelsa Arts 19th-Century Decorative Arts and Wedgwood galleries are not yet Travel Endowment Fund wheelchair accessible. Pamela Allara Staircase 1 William Dewey Elevator A Kate Ezra Barbara Frank MORRIS A. AND MEYER SCHAPIRO WING Christine Mullen Kreamer Floor 5 Life, Death, and Transformation Rebecca Nagy BEATRICE AND in the Americas, SAMUEL A. SEAVER GALLERY IRIS AND Arts of the Americas Gallery B. GERALD CANTOR Triennial Fund GALLERY Ramona Austin HANNAH Staircase 4 LUCE CENTER FOR AMERICAN ART AND William Dewey American Identities LEONARD William Fagaly STONE Staircase 3
    [Show full text]
  • GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2019, Online: ISSN 2320-9186
    GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 1491 GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2019, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FESTIVALS TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF THE EZUMEZU IGBERE FESTIVAL Ifeanyichukwu K. Ibekwe Department of Geography & Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. Abstract Festivals and events, if well-packaged for tourism, can be a veritable instrument for community development especially in developing countries in dire need of catalysts for the take-off or sustenance of sustainable development of the society. Triennially, the people of Igbere – a community in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, South-eastern Nigeria – gather to celebrate the Ezumezu Igbere festival with pomp and pageantry. Huge sums of money are often raised through donations and other commitments for community development by illustrious and well-to-do sons and daughters of the community and their friends and associates. Despite these gigantic sums of money realized, the community still lacks basic socio-economic amenities such as clean portable water in the public domain, efficient and affordable primary healthcare facilities, among others. The objective of this study therefore, is the assessment of the contributions of Ezumezu Igbere festival to community development and to the sustainability of the livelihoods of households in the Community. The survey method was used to gather, through the use of a questionnaire, the primary data analyzed; and, the 2-Way ANOVA and Chi-Square statistical techniques were used to test the hypotheses formulated to guide the study. The findings include the confirmation that the Ezumezu Igbere festival, through the direct utilization of proceeds of the festival, has failed to contribute significantly to the development of infrastructural projects in the Community.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Inquiry Into the Evolutionof Socio-Political
    A CRITICAL INQUIRY INTO THE EVOLUTIONOF SOCIO-POLITICAL PERFORMANCES IN TRADITIONAL NIGERIA YORUBA ALARINJO AND CONTEMPORARY ITINERANT THEATRE THROUGH A REVIEW OF SELECTED WORKS OF HUBERT OGUNDE, WOLE SOYINKA, OLA ROTIMI AND FEMI OSOFISAN BAKARE, Babatunde Allen Dissertation Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Drama and Theatre Studies) at the Stellenbosch University, South Africa Promotor: Prof. Petrus du Preez , 2018 December 1 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any University for a degree. Signature…………………… Date…………… Bakare Babatunde Allen December 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 2 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank the Almighty God for His grace and mercy towards the completion of this research work. I want to thank my dear wife, Adejoke Yewande Bakare and my children — Eyitayo, Oluwateeniolafunmi and Oluwadarasimi Bakare — for their passionate support and understanding around my scheduled visits to South Africa during the course of the programme. You all availed me the critical foundation right from the beginning of the research up to its completion. You are my esteemed Angels! My profound gratitude goes to the Chair of the Drama Department, Stellenbosch University, Prof. Petrus du Preez, who is also my promoter and supervisor. Thank you for your endless efforts to ensure the necessary depth in this thesis. I appreciate your mentoring, which has extremely transformed my scope of understanding and learning.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Nike Lake, Enugu-Nigeria)
    Journal of Travel, Tourism and Recreation Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, PP 7-13 Impacts of Seasonality and Patronage of Lakes on the Economy of Host Communities (A Case of Nike Lake, Enugu-Nigeria) Amalu1, Titus Ejiofor; Oko Ugwu2; Idam Nnachi Sunday3 and Oko-Isu Philomena Eleje4 1Department of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (titiagento@gmail.com) 2Department of Public Administration, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polythecnic, Unwana, Afikpo Ebonyi State, Nigeria 3School of Post Graduate Studies, Alliance International University, Zambia 4Department of Public Administration, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic Unwana, Afikpo Ebonyi State, Nigeria *Corresponding Author: Amalu Titus E, Department of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Email: titiagento@gmail.com ABSTRACT Lakes are one of the world’s most visited tourists’ attractions in recent times and the socio-economic advantages of lakes to host communities are numerous. This study examined the impacts of seasonal variations on patronage of Nike Lake in Enugu state Nigeria and its socio-economic implication on the adjoining and host communities. Primary and secondary sources of data collection were employed for the study. The primary source involved the use of questionnaire survey and interviews while the secondary sources involved the use of documented information in the registry of the Lake resort, the internet and textbooks. The study population involved visitors, manager and staffs of the Lake resort and household heads in the area. Data for the study were presented with the aid of tables, graphs and charts; and was analyzed with the aid of descriptive statistics such as simple percentages, mean and averages. The study observed that a total of 205,990 visitors visited the lake resort between 2014 and 2018 and among the visitors, 30% visited to spend their holidays and to attend events, 13% visited to enjoy the accommodation facilities in the resort while 10% visited to catch fun and experience nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Carnival Activity and Economic Development of Youths in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria: Implication for Environmental Adult Education
    Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.7, No. 6, pp.11-19, June 2019 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) CARNIVAL ACTIVITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTHS IN SOUTHERN SENATORIAL DISTRICT OF CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ADULT EDUCATION ESSIEN, Cecilia Kori. (Ph.D) 1 and ANTHONY, Godwin Bullem (Ph.D) 2 1&2department of Continuing Education & Development Studies, University Of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria ABSTRACT: This paper investigated carnival activity and economic development of youths in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria: Implication for environmental adult education. To achieve the purpose of this study, one (1) null hypothesis was formulated to direct the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The sample was made of five hundred and forty four (544) respondents drawn from the area of the study. The instruments for data collection were Carnival Activity Questionnaire (CAQ) and Economic Development Questionnaire (EDQ) developed by the researchers which were validated by three (3) experts in Measurement and Evaluation. The reliability was established through test-retest reliability. Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was adopted to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the analysis revealed that carnival activities had significant influence on economic development of the State. It was therefore recommended that the Calabar annual carnival should be decentralized and extended to other zones and Local Government Areas of the State to enable them showcase their tourism potentials which has remain in obscurity. KEYWORDS: Carnival activity, Economic development, Youths.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation Nigeria | London | Johannesburg | Paris | Beijing Nigeria | London | Johannesburg | Paris
    FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC TRANSFORMATION FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2010 ANNUAL REPORT Contact details and feedback Head, Investor Relations Oluyemisi Lanre-Phillips Email: investor.relations@firstbanknigeria.com Tel: +234 1 9052720 Shareholder enquiries Email: info@firstregistrarsnigeria.com Tel: +234 1 8045681 Tel: +234 1 2799880 www.firstregistrarsnigeria.com Customer enquiries Email: Firstcontact@firstbanknigeria.com Tel: 0700 FIRSTCONTACT Tel: +234 1 4485500 Registered address Samuel Asabia House 35 Marina Lagos P.O. Box 5216 Nigeria Registration No. RC6290 www.firstbanknigeria.com NIGERIA | LONDON | JOHANNESBURG | PARIS | BEIJING 45755_FB_COVER_2010_V10.indd 1 28/04/2011 13:50 ABOUT FIRSTBANK FirstBank has its headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria and an international presence FFL First Funds Ltd NAICOM National Insurance Commission FGN Federal Government of Nigeria NBS National Bureau of Statistics in London, United Kingdom; Paris, France; Johannesburg, South Africa; and FIRS Federal Inland Revenue Service NDDC Niger Delta Development Commission Beijing, China. FPCNL First Pension Custodian Nigeria Limited NDIC Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation FRNL First Registrars Nigeria Ltd NESG Nigeria Economic Summit Group Drawing from our experience, spanning 117 years, we continue to consolidate our footprint in Nigeria, diversify and transform our bank FRR Facility Risk Rating NGN Nigerian Naira and build scale internationally. The Bank enjoys natural premium respect and first-mention privilege in the market (an excellent corporate FSA Financial Services Authority NPL Non-Performing Loan governance structure underpinned by strong institutional processes, systems and controls, a history of seamless leadership succession, a sound FSRCC Financial Sector Regulatory Coordinating Committee NSE Nigerian Stock Exchange risk management framework, several globally recognised awards and experienced management).
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Place of the Ekpe Traditional Institution As a Tool for Nation-Building in Pre-Colonial Cross River Region
    Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) DOI: 10.7176/HRL Vol.49, 2019 Evaluating the Place of the Ekpe Traditional Institution as a Tool for Nation-Building in Pre-Colonial Cross River Region Inyang Bassey 1 Charles E. Ekpo 2* 1.Department of History and International Studies, University of Calabar, Nigeria 2.Post-Graduate Student, Peace and Conflict Studies Programme, Institute for Peace and Strategic Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria Abstract The Cross River region is a vast socio-cultural mosaic which accommodates peoples of distinct ethnic, religious, social, economic and political inclinations. Its northern half is infact, the birth place of the Bantu group who are known to speak over 200 related languages. Amidst this plurality in culture, a traditional institution played a crucial role in the amalgamation of political structures which, if not for colonial intervention, could have engineered a nation out of these different socio-cultural groups; that traditional institution was the Ekpe institution. Literature on the proliferation and indeed imperium of Ekpe abounds. Yet, none explicitly explain the confederation which the Ekpe was at the process of engineering in the Cross River region before colonialism interrupted such progress. This work examines the unsung attempt by the Ekpe traditional institution to forge a confederation across the segmented peoples of the Cross River region. Utilizing primary and secondary evidences, it has been shown in the work that such efforts at nation-building were yielding results and would have maturated into a formidable central political unit but for colonial truncation. Keywords: Ekpe, Old Calabar, Nation-building, Ekpe confederacy, Cross River Region DOI : 10.7176/HRL/49-02 Publication date : August 31 st 2019 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dual Image of the Aro in Igbo Development History: an Aftermath of Their Role in the Slave Trade
    Journal of Retracing Africa Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 4 January 2016 The Dual mI age of the Aro in Igbo Development History: An Aftermath of their Role in the Slave Trade Ndu Life Njoku ndulife@yahoo.com Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/jora Part of the African Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Njoku, Ndu Life. "The Dual mI age of the Aro in Igbo Development History: An Aftermath of their Role in the Slave Trade." Journal of Retracing Africa: Vol. 2, Issue 1 (2015): 29-48. https://encompass.eku.edu/jora/vol2/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Retracing Africa by an authorized editor of Encompass. For more information, please contact Linda.Sizemore@eku.edu. The Dual mI age of the Aro in Igbo Development History: An Aftermath of their Role in the Slave Trade Cover Page Footnote This article is based on the materials the author collected during archival and oral fieldwork research in parts of the south-eastern Nigerian hinterland from November 2013 through January 2015. The uthora is grateful to Johnson Ndubuisi, Theodore Obinna Iyala and Solomon S. Duru for helping in various ways in making the study a reality. This article is available in Journal of Retracing Africa: https://encompass.eku.edu/jora/vol2/iss1/4 Njoku | 29 The Dual Image of the Aro in Igbo Development History: An Aftermath of their Role in the Slave Trade Ndu Life Njoku Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria Abstract: The Arochukwu people, popularly known as the Aro, are the most debated sub-cultural group in Igboland.
    [Show full text]