Irmgard Bartenieff Papers
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Irmgard Bartenieff papers Abstract Title: Irmgard Bartenieff papers Author/Creator: Irmgard Bartenieff (via Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies) Collection number: 2015-128-LIMS Size: 59.25 linear feet Bulk dates: 1928-1981 Inclusive dates: 1920-1981 Collection Area: Special Collections in Performing Arts Shelf Location Q1-1-1 to Q3-4-3 Repository: Special Collections in Performing Arts, Michelle Smith Performing Arts Library, Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742. Contact the curator: http://www.lib.umd.edu/scpa/contact Abstract: Irmgard Bartenieff (nee Dombois, b. 24 February 1900, Berlin; died 27 August 1981, New York City) was a German-born American dancer, choreographer, teacher, Labanotator, Dance Therapist, Physical Therapist, dance historian, and activist. In addition to studying dance as a child, she attended Elementary and High School in Germany where she studied Languages (Latin, French, and English), Mathematics, European History, Geography, and the Sciences. In 1919 she began studies in science at Philosophical Faculty of the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin, the University of Freiburg, and the Albrecht University in Freiburg, Baden. No degree was conferred. During the 1920s Bartenieff studied Modern Dance, Movement Analysis, and Movement Notation at the Rudolf Laban School in Munich and danced with the Tanzbühne Laban. She taught and performed in Germany through her own studio and company, Romantisches Tanztheater Barténieff, in Berlin and Stuttgart. After Immigrating to the USA in 1937 she taught Laban’s Theories and Dance Notation and continued studies in Massage Therapy, eventually opening a private practice with her husband, Michail Bartenieff, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts where she worked until 1942. She and Michail had two sons, Igor and George. In 1946 Bartenieff was awarded a certificate from the NYU School of Physical Therapy; she was later licensed in the State of New York and she maintained both a private practice and worked with polio patients and the mentally ill at hospitals in New York throughout her life. Eventually combining Dance and Therapy, Bartenieff become a founding member of the American Dance Therapy Association (ADTA). Bartenieff was a member of the Dance Notation Bureau (DNB) and the International Council on Kinetography Laban (ICKL). She taught Analysis and Synthesis of movement, wrote and published several articles, lectured across the US, gave demonstrations in Bewegungsmassage in the USA and Europe, and taught Laban’s Effort-Shape theories at the DNB. 1977 she began her own Institute to teach Laban Movement Analysis (LMA), the Laban Institute for Movement Studies (LIMS®), eventually allowing her name to be added (the Laban/Bartenieff Institute for Movement Studies). Having developed her own theoretical approach to the study of LMA (Bartenieff Fundamentals (BF)), and set of exercises (the Basic 6), she published a book “Body Movement: Coping with the Environment” co-authored by Dori Lewis in 1980. Irmgard 1 Bartenieff died on the 27 August 1981 in New York, NY. The Bartenieff papers include 103 boxes (record storage, document cases, score boxes, photograph binders, audio cassette and index card boxes, oversized flat boxes, and one map-case folder) comprising 59.25 linear feet. Important Information for Users of the Collection Restrictions: There are six restricted files in this collection indicated in the following description. The remainder of the collection is open for research. Preferred citation: Irmgard Bartenieff Papers, Special Collections in Performing Arts, University of Maryland Libraries. Publication rights: Copyright remains with the creators of any works found in this collection and were not transferred to Special Collections in Performing Arts. Status: This collection is Processed. Historical Note Irmgard Bartenieff (nee Dombois) was born 24 February 1900 in Berlin, Germany. She was married twice and had two sons, Igor and George, with her second husband, dancer Michail Bartenieff. Throughout her life she was a dancer, choreographer, teacher, Labanotator, Dance Therapist, Physical Therapist, dance historian, and activist. As a child she studied German folk dance and ballet. She attended Elementary school and the German Realgymnasium for Girls (Berlin-Wilmerdorf) in Germany where she studied Languages (Latin, French, and English), Mathematics, European History, Geography, and the Sciences. In 1919 she graduated from the Cecilienschule then matriculated at the Philosophical Faculty of the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin for courses in Botany and basic science. She then studied chemistry, physics, anatomy, and biology at the pre-med level at the University of Freiburg. She continued her studies in science at the Albrecht University in Freiburg, Baden and added courses in Archeology and Art History. No degree was conferred. In 1935 Bartenieff enrolled in a Massage and Therapeutic Exercise course at the Freiburg University Clinic in Munich under the direction of Dr. Johannes Ludwig Schmitt. After immigrating to the USA in 1937 Bartenieff studied massage and electrotherapy with Drs. H.F. Wolf and S.E. Bilik. In 1942 she enrolled in the New York University School of Physical Therapy where she studied for two years and in 1946 Bartenieff she was awarded a certificate in Physical Therapy and was later licensed in the State of New York as a Physical Therapist. Bartenieff received her US citizenship in 1946. Between 1922 and 1925 Bartenieff studied Modern Dance, Movement Analysis, and Movement Notation at the Rudolf Laban School in Munich and danced with the Tanzbühne Laban. Between 1925 and 1927 she studied at the Choregraphisches Institut Laban, Wuerzburg, Berlin where she earned a diploma in dance notation and movement analysis. In 1927 she began teaching technique, theory, and notation and was an assistant choreographer at the Lang-Corret Laban School. In 1928 she studied Ballet with Michail Bartenieff, Victor and Tatyana Gsovsky, and Eugenie Eduardowa. 1929 she formed her own studio and company in Stuttgart, the Volkshochschule Stuttgart, where she taught courses for professionals and laymen. Between 1931 and 1933 Bartenieff and her then husband, Michail, formed a dance company in Berlin, the Romantisches Tanztheater Barténieff, which performed throughout Germany. While in Germany IB performed under several names including Irma Doom, Irma Dombois, Irma Prym, Irmgard Prym, Irma Kan-Bartenieff, and Irmgard Dombois-Bartenieff. The political situation in Germany in 1933 caused the Bartenieffs to close their company and IB resumed her study of Dance History and Kinetography Laban (Labanotation), working with Albrecht Knust. In 1936 IB and Michail 2 traveled to the USA to find work in dance, leaving their sons in Germany. In 1937 they immigrated to the USA where they performed sporadically while IB repeatedly returned to Germany to try and bring her sons to the USA which finally happened in 1939. In 1938 IB was awarded a certificate and license to practice massage in NY under the name of Kan-Kogan. This is a surname of unkown association with IB, but that appears in one or two included papers. The meaning of the name is ’of the tribe of Cohen’, and, as it is acknowledged that Bartenieff was a name assumed by IB’s husband Michail, it may actually have been their legally-recognized name. Working with Irma Otte-Betz, Bartenieff taught Laban’s Theories and Dance Notation, teaching at the New School for Social Research in New York and the Lieberman School in Sturbridge, Massachusetts. The two Irmas also co-authored an instructional text on Labanotation, but the final draft was lost during one of IB’s’s trips to Germany and thus was never published (Irma Otte-Betz died in 1940). Unable to support themselves with their dance performance, IB’s and Michail opened a private practice in Massage Therapy in Pittsfield, Massachusetts where she worked until 1942. In 1944, following her course in Physical Therapy at NYU, Bartenieff was asked by her professor, Dr. George Deaver, to work in the poliomyelitis unit of the Willard Parker Hospital. She eventually managed the unit and worked there until 1953. From 1954 until 1958 Bartenieff was a Physcial therapist and coordinator of the rehabilitation program at the Blythedale Home for Children in Valhalla, NY under Dr. A.D. Gurewitsch. From 1958 through 1960 she was a research therapist for Dr. Gurewitsch at the Institute for the Crippled and Disabled and continued that role the following two years in Gurewitsch’s private practice. An early experimenter with combining dance and therapy, Bartenieff discussed her ideas with Rudolf Laban, who fully supported her and eventually added therapy to the Laban Art of Movement’s curriculum (in England). Eventually combining Dance and Therapy more formally, Bartenieff became a founding member of the American Dance Therapy Association (ADTA). A believer in disseminating information, Bartenieff taught and lectured on various aspects of Physical Therapy. In 1957 and 1958 she traveled to Denmark to teach courses on techniques for the treatment of polio and advanced kinesiology. From 1960 until 1962 she taught several courses on Movement, Massage, and Physical Therapy at NYU School of Physical Therapy, Columbia University, and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva University, including a course for doctors and graduate students. From 1959 through 1962 she taught Dance Therapy at the Day Hospital Department of Psychiatry (Jacobi