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INTERNATIONAL j

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45 p Finance

ministers ODAY IN turnon 1pTJHE TIMES Delors OPEN DAY From George Brock rm IN LUXEMBOURG

EC FINANCE ministers Iasi night fired a relentless bar- rage of criticism and com- - plaint at Jacques Delors proposals to boosr the Euro- pean Community’s budget by 30 per cent — at a time when most of Europe's treasuries are tightening their bells. The ministers enjoyed their first opportunity to lay into the ambitious plans laid earli- er this year by rhe French The Duke of Kent president of the European leads Britain's Commission. The Danish ref- Freemasons who are erendum has altered the com- doing their bit for plexion of every one of the hundreds of weekly Commu- glasnost nity meetings. An embold- Life <& Times ened Danish fishing minister Page I yesterday asked for a larger quota of sole for his country's fishermen. In another pan of OPEN the building, the finance min- isters scented blood. The DOOR blood belongs to M Delors.

i ’ in KiHfttinier " 1 The discussion, one of his aides admitted, was *'a little Summit guard: Brazilian troops looking out for trouble from the cable car station on top of the Sugar Loaf mountain in Rio de Janeiro rough". M Delors is bound by the Community’s hasty consensus that the Danes' re- jection of the Maastricht trea- Watchdog ty can safely be ignored. Yesterday, adjusting only a isolated few Heseltine figures Bush as UK to take account of orders BT a recent deal to reform the backs mines common agricultural policy. to cut M Delors repeated his re- Michael Heseltine signalled quest for an additional £14 a more interventionist ap- billion between next year and trade to proach at the and agrees Rio treaty phone bills 1995. The increases would industry department by pay for the integrated foreign, The door to equal suggesting electricity com- By RossTieman industrial and research poli- opportunities may From Michael McCarthy, environment correspondent, in rio de Janeiro panies should not turn their INDUSTRIAL CORRESPONDENT cies framed by Maastricht. have been pushed too ' on villages in backs mining will sign the not The next few hours made vigorously, BRITAIN the amount the Third Mr Howard’s announce- much money they would have the industry says a their negotiations with Brit- OFTEL. phone brutally dear that a large world treaty on wildlife at World countries say the in- ment in Rio is likely to shore to provide. The government startling report ish Coal on future energy watchdog, demanded yester- majority of governments the Earth summit in Rio dustrialised world must give. up Britain's reputation. “The would make a declaration prices and demand. day that BT should cut its think that Delors has over- Life& Times Britain's that M de Janeiro, the environ- decision means biodiversity convention is the when it signed the treaty that bills reg- Speaking at the confer- phone and proposed reached himself on the Com- Page 4 most of the 19 aid donor first international that it did not accept that interpre- ence of the Union of Demo* ment secretary announ- treaty ulations that are the first ex- munity’s future finances. nations of the OECD, the wfll protect the earth’s ani- tation- Mr Howard said that plicitly designed to control crane Mineworkere In ced yesterday. The entire budget bartle Organisation for Economic mals and plants and their this view was shared by all the the costs for domestic con- Weymouth, the president of The decision to sign the turns on Germany, whose net OPEN Co-operation and Develop- hahitats," said. European Community states. the board of trade also biodiversity convention effect- he “The UK sumers. ment, are likely to sign. The contribution to Brussels of £6 ively government wholeheartedly He added that the rules of the Sir Bryan Carsberg, the di- ROAD warned the companies that leaves the Bush adminis- billion a year is three times group's members had ex- supports this objective. conference of the parties had rector-general of telecom- they risked losing a national, tration isolated in its deter- larger than Britain's, the next pressed serious reservations “But when you sign a con- to be decided by consensus, so munications at OfteJ, put resource by switching for rmi nation not to agree the highest payer. Horst Kohler, when the text was adopted in vention you are doing more that “they could reflect Brit- forward proposals for BT to economic reasons to other proposals. the German finance Nairobi two weeks ago. view”. deputy envi- than making a statement of ain's fix prices at an average of 7.5 energy sources r..: . Page 8 -Midiad HowanL the minister, said the new budget Japan, which is still formally prindple; you are committing per cent below the rate of ronment secretary, said John Washington has been the undecided, indicated yester- was not bill for Maas- yourself to a binding obliga- sharply criticised for its refus- inflation during the next four Major will sign the conven- tricht and immediately raised Petrol at that it also sign. day may tion. That is why we have had al to sign the summit treaty. It years. The changes would tion on Friday, but be will the subject of the Communi- to take our time over this fears that the provisions take effect from August next record price attach to it a declaration The government has dearly ty’s little Danish difficulty. position,’’ preferred to risk the important Mr would constrain the growth of year and are expected to cost which makes dear how Brit- treaty’s Kohler said the Petrol prices will hit record Howard added. than million Herr bud- ambiguous language on fi- the its biotechnology indus- BT more £100 a ain interprets the disputed get debate was an opportuni- levels today as the cost of a we first looked at year. if finandal clause. Aitide 21 nance, potentially commit- “When try. Mr Howard said that he However, the com- ty for the Community to gallon of four star rises by the text identified some rejects covers new aid for devdoping ting aid donors to signing a we hoped President Bush could pany the package. Sir E2.45p. Oil com- demonstrate its finandal pru- 4.Sp to of blank cheque, to the oppro- points of difficulty. We have find a way to sign at a later Bryan said he would refer the countries the Third World to to rhe panies face the prospect of been working very hard to to the dence and respond and the prime minister had brium that a refusal to sign date. oomparty Monopolies as fears of ordinary people. De- strong criticism recom- would provoke among envi- overcome them and we have After the announcement and Mergers Commission. France at half-price: insisted that Britain should cisions were made too far mended pump prices over- now succeeded in finding sol- The present control is infla- tokens towards not be forced to make any ronmental pressure groups at Andrew Lees, campaigns di- ' cheap previous record of from ordinary citizens, who take the “open-ended commitment". home and for Mr Major utions to these difficulties.” rector for Friends of the tion minus 6.25 per oent, but accommodation and at the start of Oftel do not understand why Brus- £2.40, reached while he is in Rio. Environ- Mr Howard explained that Earth, said: “The British gov- hopes that the tighter The declaration will not be sels should be richer while travel plus a review of a . Page 2 will the Gulf war — mentalists at the conference the disputed treaty clause im- ernment will now come under regime force the com- legally binding, but it will national treasuries had to cut surreal exhibition pany to provide better value that Britain re- were already saying yesterday plied that aid donor countries increased pressure to protect make dear Continued on page 20. col 1 ' for erode Life & Times No sex please gards the “amount needed” they were considering enter- could be fold by the recipi- wildlife habitats in the UK. money and to barri- ers to competition. Sir Bryan Page 5 as the sum the developing ing Britain in their list of the ents, in the conference of tile Its record to dale is utterly A quarter of schools have no Hurd dears way, page 14 five parties to the treaty, how dismal” said he also expected the pro- sex education policy in spite -countries say they want and summit's worst nations. posals to stimulate economic of statutory requirement Jeremy Leggett, scientific a growth by reducing business since September 1987, ac- director of Greenpeace, said: costs. cording to a survey of educ- “We are disappointed they backs attack He defended his decision ation authorities in Eng- Government couldn’t have signed at the WHICHOFTHESE not to limit profits at BT. land and Wales Page 3 opening of the Earth summit, which last year amounted to instead of getting things off to £3.07 billion, or E97 a second. LANGUAGESWOULD YOU cine on royal press coverage a bad start by havering." Everest He said the price cap gave the Paddy Ashdown welcomed company an incentive to im- UKE TOSPEAK? A diary found high on the political correspondent By Sheila Gunn, the announcement “In the prove efficiency, and would northeast ridge of Everest Patrick Cor- before her marriage, was re- final days of the summit, the near the body of a climber THE government formally speaking after Continued on page 20. col 3 British government must now its the Conservative MP, ported as saying that she may yield, dues to the disap- declared backing yester- mack, said: “There can few less agreed to talk to Morton put added pressure on Presi- pearance ten years ago of day for the Press Complaints be Mr Man in the news, page 2 Bush," the leader of the Commission’s condemnation agreeable sights than that of because she believed it was dent the _ British .mountaineers Leading article, page 17 tr important suffer- Liberal Democrats said. “His Peier Board man and Joe of media speculation on the a pack of greedy voyeurs on that aityone Business benefits, page 21 refusal to sign up In Rio marriage of the Prince and the make." But yesterday the ing from bulimia nervosa, the has Tasker-..-, Page 4 i great to the Princess of Wales- media pack was oui in force slimming disease, should done damage country at Richmond sports ground, seek professional advice. reputation of his and Salary secrets Tony Newton, the Leader southwest , where the Sir Geoffrey Johnson- to the world’s environment." of the Commons, standing in , . I An end to secrecy surround- princess attended Prince Smith. a member of the Tory Earlier, Baroness Chalker. fw for the prime minister at >6^ ing merit awards, under Harry’s school sports day. backbench 1922 committee the overseas development Z question time, reiterated the which hospital consultants executive and former broad- minister, returned to the . warning from David Mellor, The Prince of Wales flew to can double their National caster, said later that the question of Britain's overseas the national heritage secre- Denmark for a formal dinner bJtfvu-l Health Service salaries, is coverage should not provoke aid budget. She said ihat she tary, that the commission's to celebrate the 25 th wedding being sought by the a government witchhunt was angry that in 1990 it had views' could affect next anniversary of Queen Mar- o BMA... - Page 7 against the press. “I hope the fallen to 0.27 per cent of gross month's review of press self- grethe II. missing his son's PCC will bear in mind the domestic product, the lowest regulation. He said: "1 would sports day for the first time. distinction between stories figure for a long time. She How often have could speak another Under fire not wish to be drawn into Last night, another of the you wished you where rhere is a legitimate statistics to be re- said that language? Now is the trite to do something about it mili- commenting on the stories prioress’s dose friends con- Fighting between Serb interest and cases of C public leased shortly would show forces which have been appearing firmed that she had spoken to With Lnguaphone youll team easily, enp/ably. naturally tiamen and Muslim sensationalist presentation." that the 1991 budget had press. But there will Andrew Morton, author of continual across Bosnia- in the be •** The Linguaphone method gives you the freedom to learn si gone up to 0.32 per cent of I: I AvT very support in all the book Diana : Her- True Herzegovina as domestic widespread ( your own pace. You study wherever and whenever cv Tabloid attack, page 2 GDP. ; parts of the House for the Story that has caused the * pressure mounted on Presi- iW n > choose And it works. Learning another language can take you comments made by the Press latest outburst of reporting Simon Jenkins, page 16 dent. Milosevic of Serbia, as little as half an hour a day. After 12 weeks with your Complaints Commission yes- Carolyn Bartholomew, who Letters, page 17 Summit viDams, page 12 with demands for his ”0 Linguaphone course, /out be speaking corJidertfy and correctly. terday." Mr Nqwton was shared a flat with the princess Paris visit, page 20 Letters, page 17 resignation Page 14 Find out more today. Send for vour free cassette and

information pack. Or give us a call nght away. (FREE OFFERl Births, marriages. history This pwvjnai stereo deaths™^.,.. Razor-toothed fish bites into human X car. / one tic piayc te Crossword when )Vu order Nhtall coal seam near Edinburgh in primitive vertebrates. The ,cur Latere By Nick ‘-'TSuapfcC'ne counc Scientists have been teeth studies, details of Obituaries, TECHNOLOGY CORRESPONDENT THE CONODONT, CONODONT TOOTH 1983. Sirrpf, rjlmihe coufion beta*, in Sci- Parliament MAN'S EARLIEST speculating about such teeth which are published and post ii lodff. to 1 o T L*>.*- zor-sharp teeth that lived V parts of fossilised eonodonts sights into the n *.«*> C -ws* Cartilage earliest ancestors. z -*Cr -'I- ' * in 1856. Since then some mankind's Arts.-,. 515 million years ago. more 'W Ivan years earlier 2mm across Enamel people have suggested that The scientists, led by European arts ...... than 40 million n vu* 'V-**. objects Durham’s geolog- - Science supposed. the teeth, tiny mea- Sansom of »p> fA' than previously department, Concise Crossword suring up to 2mm in length, ical sciences studying tiny ‘K*. Law Report Scientists were sported by inverte- used a powerful electron mi- D animal -TP.:- «Vi-'. TV fossilised teeth of an that at Newcastle medi- v£ & radio brates. Other suggested croscope -s ' called a conodont have dis- thousands cal school to unravel the FREE the teeth, of Whrfilangfjagsisjzre ">rer«fed m leamrig'

covered bone, enamel and i which can be found in a sin- structure of conodont teeth. PHONE length i 4.5cm In Mr'Mrs.TIr 1 Ms cartilage containing calcium. might is still not clear what gle rock, have come It Capiat tetter, pteasc Ape n‘ -jnce- 1 This indicates that the own- from plants or been repro- these creatures looked like. brutes, such as the jawless universities, working with a ers were, like man. verte- ductive cysts of algae. Mr Sansom said the teeth hagfish. which had been con- anatomist at Guy's brates. Such teeth have been dental carnivores. If alive find, the suggested sidered mankimTsJJldest an- Hospital in London. The Edinburgh give a found in Middle Ordovician today, they would rrrrcooe iei complete fossilised con- — — cestors. Proof that man- They decided to analyse first nip. and Late Cambrian deposits bather a nasty The Lmguiphoo- is far older eonodonts. odont unearthed, indicated MXkJL V«i Language CiWre l21i26flrorr©( 0nRcod of between 475 million and kind's ancestty the teeth of ani- 9 *rtgmsbr^. LCrtdc--.$W3(aIrrost opposite Ha rT mv 770140^46237 than had been thought is mals believed to have been that these animals had back- TSQ9B 5 1 5 million years old. mak- Leading article, page 17 bjr scientists 4.5cms long, after the discov- bones and possessed fea- being claimed Ton-is-.e free v. -ieUc jnd iriQrn.«l,cinp l. call ing them 40 million years section, page 6 | w dc> 0800 ?B2 TT of pristine fossil in a tures similar to other L&T older than primitive verfe- at Durham and Birmingham er a . :

2 HOME NEWS THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992

Tabloids shout defiance at attack on royal marriage coverage JULIAN HERBERT TABLOID editors yesterday mons on Monday attacking hit back Popular papers at the Press Com- both The Sunday Times and plaints Commission's con* hit back in the The Daily Mail for "intrud- demnation of newspaper royal war as their ing on privacy for profit". coverage of the Prince and His addition to the motion Princess of Wales’ marriage views drew new “strongly commends the ac- with more screaming front- critics. Melinda tion of the Press Complaints page headlines, extensive in- Wfttstock Commission" and “urges all side reports and in some newspapers and periodicals cases, leading articles reports at- to adhere strictly to the com- tacking the commission. face direct government mission's code of practice in the future as the only means The Sun, which dismissed control. of avoiding statutory the commission's judgment Yesterday the commission said that it could not com- regulation". as nonsense and accused it of “confusing ment on whether it believed the message Some of the harshest criti- with that any newspaper had yes- the messenger*, head- cism of the commission’s terday flouted its Monday lined its front page “‘Suitid- statement came from An- judgment- But it is under- al’ Di Poured Out Her drew Neil, editor of 77je Sun- stood that the commission Heart To Me" and devoted day Times, which is had expected a far more three inside pages to the serialising Andrew Morton's angry reaction to its judg- controversy. Both The Daily book, Mr- Neil said in a ment than it was presented Star and Today proclaimed statement “It’s hard to work with in yesterday’s papers. “It’s All True” in big block out what the commission is However, it will be closely letters, while The Daily Ex- really ' saying because the monitoring all coverage of press said the press was statement does so much the royal marriage in the “merely doing its job in a damage to the English lan- coming days. Should news- free and open society". guage that it is almost paper editors continue to unintelligible. The commission gave a breach the industry’s code of warning on Monday that practice despite the self- reg- “Every hour that goes by press speculation about the ulatory body's warning, the we get more factual back-up royal marriage, which it commission would have no for what we have printed. I described as odious, intru- choice but to ask all news- cannot believe that the press sive and prurient, threat- paper proprietors to instruct commission, would want me ened the continuance of their editors to tone down as an editor to sit on a story newspaper self-regulation. their royal coverage. which incolves the Princess Lord McGregor of Durris, Yesterday Peter of Wales making a suicide the commission's chairman, Mandelson. the Labour MP bid." has said several times in the for Hartlepool, declared his past year that if newspapers support for the commis- Queen in Paris, page 20 repeated errors for which sion’s judgment by adding Public lives and they had already been cen- to an early day motion al- Diary, page 16 sured, the industry would ready tabled in the Com- Letters, page 17 Royal watchers: a battery of cameras focusing hopefully at Prince Harry’s school sports day at Richmond upon Thames yesterday

Man in the news Complaints against water NEWS IN BRIEF Business wolves admit they to Libyans companies double 10,000 supported the IRA by Michael Horsnell should beware A formal confession of Libya's long-term state-sponsored A TIDE of anger against the services, up an average of 20 than 70 per cent of the indus- pay should not have to make By Robin Young support for the I RA was provided yesterday for the first time high-profit privatised water per cent in real terms since try’s profits. Water meters are up for those who do not SIR Bryan Carsberg, who nationalised industry. He in an extraordinary meeting between Libyan and British companies was reported yes- privatisation. Salaries for the the “only satisfactory way" in Mr Byan said hosepipe yesterday dashed BTs hopes was subsequently influential officials. In a two-hour session at the United Nations’ terday by Ofwat, the indus- chairmen of the 10 big water the long term to achieve pay- bans and other restrictive that he might go quietly from in determining the form reg- European headquarters in Geneva, the Libyans answered a try's watchdog, which companies have surged by up ment charges related to water measures were a betterway of his role as OfteTs director ulation was to take for elec- long list of questions drawn up by British security and recorded a 130 per cent leap to 290 per cent since the use. he said. A rapid installa- dealing with water shortages acknowledged general of telecommunica- tricity. gas and water. intelligence services — although nothing was in consumer complaints to industry sell-off, and next tion programmne to put a in another dry summer than unex- Sir Bryan topped his year in writing. The list of questions had been handed to the more than 10,000 in the past January some chairmen and every would moving quantities of tions when he made meter in home be large Colonel Gaddafi said he was fierce demands for in his final accountancy ex- Libyans through the UN after year. top executives could collect uneconomic, but the use of water by road. However, he pectedly aminations. When he started renouncing support for terrorism. £250.000 extra in share op- meters should spread. was concerned that as much cuts in telephone charges, Libyan leader wrote to Boutros Boutros Ghali, the UN The report, by Ian Byatt, moves this weekend to be- his own practice, he likes to The tions. Mr Byatt told a press con- as 24 per cent of water leaks secretary-general, 11 offering to meet Britain’s director-general of water ser- most pow- recall, he was lold that it on May Last week, an Ofwat survpy ference he wanted to see the from mains pipes before come the counay's vices, to Michael Howard, would take six months to in- request for information on the IRA. Provided the answers showed millions of people be- water companies’ sharehold- reaching the customer. With erful public servant, the direc- the are sufficiently detailed, with names of IRA gunmen trained environment secretary, tor genera] fair trading. stal a telephone. He went on lieved water charges were too ers question high pay rises programmes in place to re- of follows in Libya as well as dates and sizes of arms shipments, the a rise in water and his to become professor of ac- high and many worried and share options for top duce the loss, he hoped for an No sooner was appoint- sewerage bills of between 35 countancy at the LSE. information will be a breakthrough for Britain's counter- about the puriiy of tap water executives. He said: “My job improvement. ment announced last January and terrorist agencies. Edward Chaplin, British charg6 d’affaires 56 per cent since privati- than warn in the Office of As one who lists road run- despite assurances of safety. is to set price levels in a tough Liana Stupples, spokes- would sation in 1989 and coincides ning as a pastime. Sir Bryan at the British mission to the UN in Europe, not say Four in every 10,000 homes and tight way. Having said man for Friends of the Earth, Fair Trading had posted no- with the offer of perks afterwards whether they had discussed the Lockerbie worth tices saying. “Carsberg — still pounds the streets of in England and Wales have that, it is for the companies to said: "At a time when rivers suspected of nearly E20 million to the men Guildford. Surrey, in the ear- bombing. Two Libyan intelligence officers are complained to Ofwat about deliver as best they can. If are being sucked dry and probably the best diraaor- who run the industry. Ofwat ly mornings, humming pas- being behind the bombing and Libya is currently suffering water companies. Nearly 40 they,consider their executives customers are facing hose- general in the world". also confirmed that over sages from Die Walkiire. His an international air and arms embargo for failing to hand percent concerned the cost of are worth a lot of money, that pipe bans, water companies The pioneer of utility regu- them over to the British or American authorities. 21.000 consumers were cut govern- stamina and tenacity will be water and a further 25 per is a matter for the sharehold- are getting away with sloppy lation. he advised the off last year for non-payment, called upon in his newjob. in cent challenged their bills. er and not the regulator to and wasteful management ment on BTs flotation in a 177 per cent jump over the which he responsi- Compensation and rebates challenge.” practice. Ofwat must aban- 1984. and when Norman becomes Drivers cut insurance previous year. Tebbit appointed him to ble for regulating everything paid out by the water com- Mr Byatt said he was “very don its softly-softly approach The rising cost of car insurance could be leading young In Oftel he was the first regula- from timeshares to estate spite of complaints over panies was £841,000. concerned” about the high and immediately set tough drivers to cut the level ofcover they buy, according to a survey costs, billing, water tor to oversee a former agents, from loan sharks to quality Mr Byatt said water com- level of disconnections. He targets for leakage control.’’ by the Mintel research group. It found one in five motorists concrete cartels, and for ad- and pressure, and metering, panies were undertaking a said companies should make are concerned that rapidly increasing premiums are vising ministers competi- Byatt defended profits. on Mr £28 billion investment pro- payment by instalment an Consumers to gain, page 23 preventing them from taking out policies which cover all tion policy generally. He said companies should be gramme funded by more easy option, and those who Comment page 25 Mercury potential disasters on the road. Two thirds of 1.000 drivers Sometimes suspected of profitable if investors were to questioned said they were “super cautious" when taking out provide funds essential WHO COMPLAINS TO OFWAT? being too dose to the govern- for the WATERS THE PAY, car insurance because they wanted the maximum cover. April 1991 Mach 1992 completion of the industry's to rebuked ment, or criticised for having THE PRICE AND THE PROFIT Mintel says these motorists are worried by the increased risk too little to contain £28 billion investment pro* done BTs vigorous of road accidents and theft. Transport department figures gramme. But returns to profits growth. Sir adverts show that more than 330.000 cars were involved in shareholders should not be on Bryan has sworn to maintain accidents in 1990 compared with almost 270.000 in 19S0. excessive given the “low risk the independent stance vocif- ByMEUNDA WlTTSTOCK while car crime has increased per cent and now costs erously maintained by his 30 nature" of the industry. MEDIA CORRESPONDENT insurers £500 million a year. 'Commercial predecessor, Sir Gordon He said a rise in complaints \ BufcJe*/ B% Agrfcdtura THREE advertisements Bonie, who held the fair trad- was expected as more people Industrial developer 1 % 1 % claiming that Mercury Com- ing job for 16 years. “The Of- learnt about Ofwat. There 4% Printer discharged munications' telephone fice of FairTrading cannot be was no evidence the trend was A printer avoided a jail sentence yesterday in charges were lower than BTs much use to ministers, unless Britain's first caused by a decline in stan- U II u u II II II II I) II II ~[F trial under anti-hacking legislation. Richard a were criticised by the Adver- it is independent,” he says. Goulden, dards. “Many customers crit- freelance typesetter, helped Chairman Salary Average % price Share pric tising Standards Authority Some former colleagues put his employers out of business icise the profits made by 1991 bill 1992-3 increase June 8‘ with a pirate computer programme because he said they yesterday. BT had com- suggest that Sir Bryan is not (Water & Sewerage) since 1989 water companies and com- owed him £2.275 in back pay. Mr Goulden. 35, of west plained that the advertise- the best of delegators. He is a plain about large price Thames Roy Watts £160,000 £138 +38% 443.5 London, was conditionally discharged ments were inaccurate and technocrat used to taking de- for two years after increases.” Severn Trent John Beliak £149,500 £151 +42% 406 changing his plea to guilty on the misleading. cisions without a lot of public second day of die (North West Dennis Grove £144,000 £156 +41% 423 Profits have been led by authority Southwark Crown Court hearing. He was ordered to pay Welsh John Bfed Jones £143,000 £212 +44% 477 The criticised one consultation. £1,200 prosecution costs and £1,250 compensation to the Thames Water, which last Southern William Courtney £142,000 £174 +39% 415 Mercury national press ad- Corporate wolves who lick company’s liquidators. Warwick McKinnon, for the week announced an 11.3 per Wessex Nicholas Hood £128,000 £192 +39% 511 vertisement for not making a their lips at the prospea of Sir prosecution, told thejury that Goulden cent rise in pre-tax profit to Yorkshire Sir Gordon Jones £119,000 £166 +35% 468 fair comparison with BT Gordon's departure may well added a programme to a belonging E236 million and North West Anglian Bernard Henderson £91,000 £227 +46% 439 charges. The advertisement find that they have celebrated computer to Ampersand Typesetters, of Camden, northwest Water, whose profits jumped South West Kieth Court ESS,000 £226 +56% 415 claimed that “pressing the the change too soon. London, last year which prevented the Northumbrian Sir Michael Straker £51.000 £158 +48% retrieval of information without a special password. 7.3 per cent to £230 million. 468 little blue Mercury button . . typical •nountan pro 1989- C2«Q A household is paying can save you an average of 35 Cut demanded, page I £169 for water and sewerage per cent on long distance calls Leading artide. page 17 Scientists to strike (over 35 miles) and up to 20 Prices cap, page 21 per cent on international Nudear scientists working on a revolutionary experiment Investors given value calls". will strike on Friday because they receive less pay than poor for scientists money from other countries. Scientists the In all three advertisements European on Mercury had compared its Joint European Torus (Jet) project at Culham, Oxfordshire, By Lindsay Cook, money editor prices with BTs basic rates voted overwhelming for the one-day strike last week. Their union, the Institute INVESTORS are being giv- to comment on how much that there were dangers of count to another. The rarher than the true price of of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, said en poor value for money by information should be given “substantial over-switching to investor compensation and BT calls, the authority said. more one-day strikes will follow. The scientists will sales teams wanting to earn to consumers in the coming personal pensions". Some deposit guarantee schemes On long distance calls. BT mount a picket at the gate of the laboratories. more commission, according months before new rules on sales teams have been using varied in the amount they charges vary according to the The nuclear scientists hate fought a 1 3-year battle to achieve to two Office of Fair Trading how investments are sold can the news about the Maxwell would pay out without rhyme number and length of calls. pay parity with their counterparts from other European reports. come into operation. pension hinds to persuade or reason. The authority criticised Community countries, who they say are paid twice as much. The reports from two inde- The high number of insur- company scheme members to The complaints and regula- Mercuiy for omitting the an- The Jet project aims to produce’ energy by fusing light pendent consultants. Jeremy ance-linked products which switch to personal pensions. tory systems were complicat- nual subscription fee in an hydrogen isotopes, which would provide a cheap and safe Mitchell and Helena Wies- are discontinued or surren- There were the first signs ed for investors to find their advertisement for its alternative to nudear power. ner, were commissioned by dered in the early years indi- that deposit-based products way around. The representa- Dialatron Designer Mercury the OFT to find out whether cated that some consumers offered by banks and build- tion of public interests on the that was headlined “Talk Security there were practices in the were being sold “unnecessary ing societies were being de- boards of regulatory bodies more, spend less!”. BT said guard checks savings and investments In- or inappropriate products". signed with concealed costs, was insufficient. that the fee would detract Independent regulation of the private security industry is dus tiy harmful to consumers. As a result there were sub- such as the penalties suffered from any saving, which Mer- expected to be on the agenda of a new police and Home They separately identified stantial consumer losses, the on transfer from one tax- 'Investors not served'. cury claimed would be 35 per Sir Bryan: probably best Office working party set up to examine the industry’s recent many of the same problems. reports said. They also said exempt special savings ac- Business Times, page 21 cent on long distance calls. regulator in the world? expansion. Details of the working party were given yesterday They found that the struc- by Brian Johnson, chief constable of Lancashire and ture and level of remunera- president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, tion of the direct sales forces speaking as delegates gathered for a national police of insurance companies, tied increase reaches record £2.45 a conference in Eastbourne. He said that chief constables were agents and independent bro- Petrol gallon anxious to see regulations for curbing the excesses of cowboy kers could influents the ad- firms and had been pressing for action for more than a year. spending £1 million a week in subsi- are expected to increase prices over petitive. vice given to consumers so By Kevin Eason Mr Dobson remains Mr Johnson said that he believed the staff of security firms dies to forecourts so that they could the next few days. sceptical and was on that those products or com- MOTORING CORRESPONDENT the offensive would be checked for criminal records. A report by the offer prices cheaper than the recom- Oil companies were sensitive yes- yesterday. He said: “The panies paying most commis- petrol com- association several years ago highlighted cases where PETROL prices will hit record levels mended levels. A spokesman said: terday to the prospect of ftirther dam- panies may claim they are competing sion were recommended. securiiy men used their jobs lo commit crimes. today as the cost of a gallon of four “We get to the point where the pain aging accusations over their pricing but when it comes to rising prices Mr Mitchell said that inde- star rises by 4.5p to E2.45. is too great, but nobody likes to go policies less than two years after they just swap the lead like runners pendent financial advisers OQ companies face the prospect of first with increases." being put through rigorous inspec- in a long-distance race." Teenage pressed to rapists jailed would be hard say Shell petrol is up today by a tion the Office of Fair Trading. Motoring a barrage of criticism as recommend- 4.5p by organizations, previous- Three to investors “You don’t want youths who repeatedly raped a I6-ycar-old girl. were ed pump prices overtake the previous gallon (a penny a litre) taking maxi- Criticism reached its height as pet- ly tough in their criticism of petrol selling". The jailed at the Old Bailey yesterday. Jurden. of anything I am record of £2.40 reached at the start of mum prices to £2.45 a gallon (53.9pa rol jumped by 36p in two months to price rises, were surprisingly muted. Curtis Hammersmith, of drive to secure sales outlets the Gulf war. Frank Dobson, the litre) for 4-star, £2.25 a gallon (49.5p £2.40 a gallon on fears over the out- The RAC said the price increases and Simon Suleyman, Shepherds Bush, west London, to has increased the amount of shadow energy secretary, called for a a litre) for unleaded, and £234 a come of the Gulf conflict- MPs were disappointing, but added that boih 17, were sentenced eight years in a young offenders' Brown- commission paid on insur- price regulator to ensure that future gallon (51.5p a litre) for super un- claimed the oil companies were profi- oil companies lowered prices just as institution. Delroy 16, of Shepherds Bush, ance-related products, which price rises were controlled. leaded. Shell said that intense com- teering and the government was quickly as they raised them. The AA was given eight years’ detention. The victim was raped seven are paid for by the consum- Oil companies said that the in- petition meant that not all service forced to call in the OFT. Sir Gordon said the rise was understandable in times and forced to perform oral sex seven times. Brown ers. These charges are ob- creasing cost of bulk supplies on stations would be charging the full Borne, the director general of Fair view of international price increases. threatened her with a gun to force her to submit, and the other scured from investors in spite world markets was forcing them to recommended retail price. Trading, found no case to answer, The organization's advice was to two watched as he raped her on the. that floor. The court was told of their significant effects on raise prices. ShelL which moved first Esso announced it would fol- and cleared the oil companies of ac- shop around because there would that despite counseling she had no*. ShelTs lead. Other oil companies cusations that anti-com- still wide recovered from the ordeal. payout levels. The OFT is due to raise pump prices, said that it was low they were be a spread of prices.

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THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 HOME NEWS 3 reaffirms One in four Police had BBC questioned commitment schools has gunmen at kv roadside to public service no policy on By Paul Wilkinson BY MELINDA WlTTSTOCK, MEDIA CORRESPONDENT TWO police officers shot by Cheekland. the vice radio television, and ‘ SIR Michael and ViV- Irish gunmen on Sunday BBC director-general, has international business activi- had spent 20 minutes ques- sought to quell uncertainty ties. tioning the two mea it sex education and boost morale among the The outgoing director-gen- emerged yesterday. corporation's 20.000 employ- eral, who will be replaced in Glenn Goodmaa 37. a By Alison Roberts setting out the BBCs April next year by his deputy. special constable, was fatal- ees by to public service John Bin. said the BBC ly injured and Sandy Kelly, commitment of schools have well beyond the board of governors and board A QUARTER four per cent of secondary 32, a regular police consta- broadcasting education royal charier in of management had agreed no sex policy in schools have a policy and 67 ble. was seriously hurt as renewal Of its spile of a statutory require- per cent of primary schools. they checked the occupants 1996. the four principles after con- Sir siderable research the ment since September 1987, Six per cent of schools with of a car near Tadcaster. In a letter to employees. into according to a survey of ah a polity had decided against Det ChieF Supi Robin Michael made clear that the likely shape of the broadcast- srfeWi;. -- .r^r local education authorities in including sex education in Cooper of North Yorkshire BBC governors and manage- ing industry by 1997 and England and Wales. the curriculum although police, who is leading the ment believe the corpora- beyond The implementation of sex parts of the national curricu- murder investigation, said: tion's role is to inform, He said there will not be r.7^ education policies in schools lum for 11 to 14-year-olds “PC Kelly had not been sat- educate and entertain its sufficient advertising or other . isfied either the vehicle a revenues to sustain' the wide is causing confusion and require an “understanding of with viewers and listeners as anxiety among teachers and the healthy functioning of the or the occupants. He was distinctive but popular broad- range of radio and television local education authorities, human body” which would making checks outside the caster catering to all secto rs of services that the public de- the survey says. Only 46 per include an element of sex area." population. Those princi- mands. The BBC would a the . Mr Cooper said thar the cent of authorities know how education. ples were the bedrock on make a strong case for the officers had first seen the many of .their schools have The report concludes that which Lord Reith founded continuation of the licence red Sierra car shortly after - .... it will agree on its strate- such policies. teacher anxiety, particularly . v the BBC. Sir Michael prom- fee. 3.15am. parked in an area f The Sex Education Forum relating to the discussion of ised that the B BC s case to the gy for fuiure funding, struc- of Tadcaster which had been survqr. published today, said homosexuality. Aids and sex- - government would be “robust ture and accountability after . . empty shortly before. They that the three most important ual abuse, is “overriding re- strong”. a series of three governors' went to check the vehicle but and problems identified by LEAs sponses to the needs of the The BBC. which will not be meetings over the summer. it was driven off at “quite a staff: iXi'M with regard to sex education young people receiving the its own blueprint Sir Michael wrote to high speed”. They followed publishing V • “Clearly the BBC is going tfr. IL were embarrassment and un- education”. and stopped the Sierra two until David Mellor. the nat- ffc v. through considerable inter- Ml certainty among teachers; Margaret Morrissey, chair " miles away. The gunmen ional heritage secretary, re- £3" “ V. at the moment, pressures of the national cur- of the National Confedera- tried to talk their way out of leases the government green nal change riculum; and confusion over a tion of Parent Teacher Asso- paper in September, will fo- coupled with the uncertainty i i§- the situation but after 20 cross-curricular approach to ciations, said that the results minutes shots were fired. ots on “Four key objectives” associated with the forthcom- sex education. of the survey were very worry- Yesterday police began into the next century- accord- ing debate about our future, AD school governing bodies ing. “1 am absolutely stag- house-to-house enquiries. ing to the letter. lnt^'iiably it will be a difficult staff are required to draw up a gered and I think this is a They believe that the gun- impartial, acotrate news time for all but we can- policy document on sex edu- major concern. Many par- men have escaped from the and current affairs and infor- not expect these issues to be cation and make it available ents rely on teachers in this area which has been mation programming: resolved early . . . We know police for the brief to parents. The report shows area. If 1 was a governor I searched by a wide range of British already that questions will be past two days. that, where information is would want to make sure that emenainment and cultural asked about the BBCs size, its Surgeons began an at- available, a quarter of schools sex education was taught programming that meets the efficiency, its funding and tempt to remove a bullet have failed to do so. Eighty- alongside the moral issues highest standards: about the range and scope of from PC Kelly's pelvis but services. The in- Tilt i \ involved.” formal and informal edu- our BBC lev decided to postpone the op- ‘ The report recommends cational programming: tends to put up a vigorous eration. Earlier in the week thorough monitoring of sex international programme and clearly argued case for its r School test Tribute: a woman police constable places flowers where Glenn Goodman died four bullets were removed he [ education policies as part of services through World Ser- future.” school inspaftion and the spe- rankings cific marking of funds for teacher training. Young Rescuer i » * people should also be consult- challenged ed when planning a sex edu- cation programme. drowns The moral issues behind By John O’Leary sex education will be debated EDUCATION CORRESPONDENT tomorrow when the House of in river Lords considers amending an 6.1 GO TO THE THE first official rankings of order establishing national national curriculum test re- curriculum science teaching. by Peter Victor sults gave a misleading im- Lord Stallard is proposing a pression of local authorities' conscience clause for teachers A MAN drowned with his performance, according to re- allowing them to opt out of would-be rescuer in the river search published yesterday. lessons on HIV and Aids, Tone at Taunton. Somerset, Ministers insisted, that last currently part of the curricu- yesterday. The bodies of the year’s results by seven year- lum which covers viruses. two men were recovered by a olds owed little to social fac- Ceri Hutton, of the Nat- police diving team after a six tors or spending policies. ional Aids Trust, said: “This hour search. Weighting the results accord- sort of amendment ofthe core Witnesses reported hearing backgrounds, ing to pupils' _ curriculum is unprecedented. cries for help after a man Re- however, the London It is a kind of Trojan horse. aged around 50 fell into the dra- search Centre produced Under the aegis of protecting river. Four people attempted the league matic changes in young people, this may mean to rescue him and initially it table. actually withholding infor- had been thought that three nsuifemce Richmond upon Thames, mation that could save their men drowned. which headed the govern- lives.” She said that more The first victim was seen in ment's rankings, dropped to funds for teacher training the water at around lOara 14th, while Rotherham went were necessary. near the Somerset cricket from 41st to top of the 105 The Sex Education Forum dub ground in Taunton. authorities. said that teachers received Another man in his forties The centre took account of inadequate training before went to bis rescue but was the social structure, ethnic giving lessons on Aids and heard to shout: “I can’t swim breakdown, parents' qualifi- were often learning from text very well.” He tried to drag cations and population densi- books themselves. the older man ashore but ty. The results were also The education department both disappeared below the adjusted to give credit for said that parents who were surface of the slow-flowing pupils reaching the highest unhappy about sex education river. Two efectritity workers levelsof performance. provision should discuss the also went to the rescue, as did matter with head teachers The alternative ranking an 18-year-oW youth, but to and governors. top ten authorities (official no avail. placing in brackets) were: 1 Police, including an under- Rotherham (41); 2 Kirklees ars: ^ water search unit from Bris- 111): 3 Haringey (56): 4 Isle tol. recovered the two bodies of Wight (19); 5 St Helens in 10ft of water near Priory (J4); 6 Hertfordshire (5); 7 Bridge. They were taken to Harrow S South Tyneside (4); Musgrove Park Hospital (44); 9 Wirral (24): 10 Brom- mortuary in Taunton. ley (3). Bottom ten: 96 Bolton Tim Jones, a police spokes- (88): 97 Rochdale (97): 98 man, said: “We are not sure Sandwell (103); 99 Stafford- at this stage how the first man shire (66): 100 Birmingham came to be in the river. It is (1021; 101 Dudley (94); 102 dear the second man was Bexley (79); 103 Walsall trying to save him when he (101): 104 Newham (104): got into difficulties. It was a 105 Bradford (105). brave attempt which went Pupil attainments and social tragically wrong. We have status (London Research Centre. found a bag containing per- Parliament 81 Black House, Stallard: wants teacher sonal papers relating to at Prince RuacL 7SZ, v-.C London SE1 least two different people." Sl Fi free) conscience clause Fraudsters and thieves join forces in art trade crime but had won money A CLOSE relationship be- money Impressionist the horses and Felt flusK tween fraud and theft is on Sometimes the culprits making the art market more paintings sold by off more than they can unpredictable than ever, bite their thief turned chew. Thieves who made off delegates to the Interna- out to be fakes, with old master paintings tional Art Theft Conference worth £7 million from the in London were told Sarah Jane dealers Colnaghi in New yesterday. K> ChecKland writes York were specialists in op- ch^‘ Constance LowenthaJ. di- j portunist break-ins through rector o! the New York- replaced by a photo- were horri- based International been skylights, and graph. Mrs Keck's butler fied to discover the value of Foundation for Art Re- tried for stealing the their haul when they read search. an art retrieval was painting, but acquitted. The the newspapers the next agency, outlined many re- painting subse- day. These paintings have cent cases in which theft original sold for £328.000 to been recovered. and faking were combined. quently Swedish corporation Dr Lowenthal warned the JAPANESE YEN TO She said that Henri Runs, a FOR EVERYTHING FROM title by buy- public against believing ABBEY NATIONAL TO BE PRECISE. a Canadian, spent the which got good under Swedish false provenances. Fake CHEQUES. 1980s stealing French im- ing publicly, TO TRAVELLER’S Faberge eggs were being SAUDI RIVALS. FROM TRAVEL INSURANCE pressionist watercolours jgny case of mistaken marketed by the whispered and taking them to Tou- Another a paint- promise that they have been louse where he had them identity concerned vampire by Edvard “smuggled from Russia.” reproduced. He then re- ing of a disappeared she said. In fact they are ^ABBEY lumed the fakes to North Munch, which Museum being made in America. America Tor sale. "He was from the Munch NATIONAL thought they Trouble was being stored- -j 'k’i getting close to his Ell miL in Oslo. Police j f * future the < 4. painting in a up for the by S | lion profit goal was had found the of a lifetime when he Imaginario of The habit it turned Museo del arrested last spring.” she train carriage, but Itaiy. which I l<»\ \l *11111 \ Cremona in • MMMUill Utl-' a prop used by ,- Lir-'i i M I V said, adding that he had out to be til \RI f II' t M Hf » •.,th sai works of art for It JcFIvN il'rTMt M revellers in a stag produces T r.M now been jailed. drunken liiillM M is F K iTP.M UM“ collectors, she said. Al- Howard Keck, widow of a night stunt. though the company marks Los Angeles millionaire, The actual painting was stretchers and canvas- was astonished one day returned by the thief him- the "falso”, these warnings when she noticed her An- self who walked Into a ses could easily be removed by ders Zorn painting “looked police station with it. saying future generations. surprisingly flat.” It had he had stolen it to make " . I " . , . , *

4 HOME NEWS the times Wednesday june i q 1992

| — Russian mountaineer’s discovery expected to throw light on ten-year-old mystery of two Britons Everest body and diaiy offer dues to vanished climbers A DIARY found high on the trace of the earlier attempt. A northeast ridge of Everest Ronald Faux photograph of the ridge tak- near the body of a climber examines the latest en in 1985 by American may yield dues to the disap- development in dimbers on the north col pearance ten years ago of the showed patches of colour, the tragedy of British mountaineers Peter possibly a tent, among the Boardman and Joe Tasker. Peter Boardman pinnades. As Valery Khrichtchaty, a and Joe Tasker The route along the ridge Russian climber, was cross- is complex and swept by ing the difficult pinnacled two men were the leading storms that constantly ' section of the ridge, he found climbers of their day and change the snow cover. “It is the body at 27.200ft, by the talented writers. The Board- not surprising that the earlier remains of a tent containing man-Tasker literary award expeditions found no sign of two sleeping bags. From his was founded ten years ago in the British attempt,” Mr description and the equip- their honour. Unsworth said. “Fust there is ment and dothing that he The discovery answers one the concentration that would found, the body could be that question but poses another, be needed to find the route of Mr Boardman. who was Walt Unsworth, author of a and then the constantly last seen with Mr Tasker in history of Everest, said. Why changing nature of the that area- was only one body found ground.” The families of the two outside a tent with two sleep- Mr Khrichtchaty was with climbers are trying to contact ing bags? Mr Boaidman’s a combined Japanese-Ka- Mr Khrichtchaty to secure widowed mother. Dorothy, zakhstan expedition trying to the diary and learn any other said at her home in Stock- make the first continuous as- details of his discovery. It is port: “We can only wait to see cent of the 29,028 ft moun- understood that the Russian what the Russian climber tain by the northeast and dimber intended to hand the tells us. I hope the diary will north ridges. When he diary to Chris Bonington, give some due as to what reached the junction of the leader of the northeast ridge happened.” ridges he descended to the

attempt in 1982, who is The northeast ridge was north col. but a Japanese dimbing in the Himalayas. first crossed to its junction dimber, Manabu Hoshi. It was thought at the time with the north ridge by a continued alone and was last that Mr Boardman. 32, and British expedition in the seen on May 23 at a camp at Mr Tasker, 34, may have summer of 1988. Harry Tay- 25,200ft. He is presumed to fallen to their deaths down lor. a former SAS soldier, have perished in the area Cold and aloof: more than a hundred have died on Everest, viewed here at 20,000ft, and many bodies have not been recovered the Kangshung face, on the and Russell Brice reached where George Mallory and Andrew Irvine disappeared Chinese side of Everest, as the junction with the north less costly to "book". Since in May on Kangchenjunga, they climbed the mountain’s ridge and in 1924. the first of the mys- descended to the Reinhold Messner and Peter the third highest mountain Mick Burke last unconquered ridge. teries surrounding the The north coL They found no Habeler became the first in die world. disappeared world’s highest summit LOST ON EVEREST climbers to reach the summit One of the most poignant between Unburied body This spring has brought without, oxygen sets, in 1978. inddents on Everest itself summit and ; of Hannetora the number of Everest as- many dimbers have dis- was the death of Hanndore south summit Schmatz cents to 453 by 399 dimbers. pensed with the cumbersome Schmatz of west Germany, some of whom have climbed equipment. Even with oxy- who in 1979 died of exhaus- the mountain more than gen, thesummit is a formida- tion above the south col with Last once. The pressure of expedi- : -gijjy-- ble place to reach. Thin air her American companion. otMjjJonr |%29,028ft . : tions, which led to people 32 • " ‘ ;t reduces the body's resistance Genet Her husband, Tent with body wh-i* - arriving on the summit on Ray to odd, making it prone to a Gerhard. 50. had earlier suc- believed to be May 12, may have robbed fount • variety of high altitude ceeded in becoming the old- Boardman 0* coin:!’ . Everest of some of its lofty Alnesses. est to climb isolation. More mountain- man the ; ::- Since Mallory and Irvine mountain. The ground is fro- ft NORTH, t eers seek to "tick ofT the wsa A: disappeared in 1924. 103 zen hard and there are no EAST .. world's 8,000 metre - Marty Hoey, J dimbers and Sherpas have crevasses where she died, so 'I* RIDGE (26,246ft) summits, in the American guide ! **' lr.if same way that hill walkers died on Everest from falls, foryears afterwards her body Manabu Hoshi Xm disappears after --*3? falling 1800 fast KiWWfey.- seek to coiled "Munros" — exhaustion or oedema, the remained where she fell. of Japan ^ : vn . Scottish mountains over accumulation of fluid in tis- One British dimber on his disappears 3,000ft — and commercial sue spaces. Many bodies way to the summit retains a 23 May 1992 . ' • * Last sighting -.v : ! 1 : tfe V.1 expeditions will guide diems have not been recovered. vivid memory of seeing her. /'/ lhc%

I of Boardman to the top for $40,000. Thirty-eight mountaineers apparently asleep in the snow and Tasker 1 • •* «»*! Everest remains the most who have stood on the with the wind blowing her „ iSNOW TERRACE i popular goal of high altitude summit have perished on hair, a reminder that howev- expeditions, even though other expeditions. Wanda er many people gasp their NORTH 1 ' ... «:!• ihi'Ui many mountains which are Rufidewftz of Poland, the way to its summit Everest RIDGE W Boardman: the body Is Tasker like Boardman. slightjy Iowerprovide a better third woman to climb Ever- may still exact a terrible the >.»w»* • -i • believed to be his a talented writer technical challenge and are est is feared to have perished price.

Tiu*i :u" thrift Courts set higher fines NEWS »» BRIEF Pi.ti.Ti- - il W Firm must cnax* 1 for wealthy offenders <** K tax be IF YOU’VE MADE YOUR pay on fori.- : for By Frances Gibb, legal correspondent free coffee '*« WEALTHY offenders will said * A ORGANISATION SAFER the guidelines were the motorway in a Rolls- A AND pay far heftier fines than being brought in as of Royce, he or she would pan be sent a ills! A Wiltshire company re- .. poorer offenders under new considerably the Criminal Justice Act fined more than £1.577 bill by the Inland national guidelines for mag- 1991. The system was “much someone of lower means. Revenue for giving staff a free .t-.i istrates’ courts that link fines - Magistrates always HEALTHIER PLACE, DON’T fairer”, she said, in that if had been cup of coffee twice a day was with an offender’s means. someone was speeding down able to lower a fine because of ordered by the Tax Commis- The guidelines, published income, she said. Now for the sioners yesterday to imm- m pay - - ?• i. f.l yesterday with the approval of first time they can YOU DESERVE A PLACE IN increase it ediately. The free perk had the Lord Chancellor and Lord This might seem inconsis- been noticed in the compa- ^ Jil.Tr ... Chief Justice, will be aimed at tent, she said but the courts ny's books by a tax . creating a more fair and con- will be starting from the same The commissioners' deri- hrn. • . r- THE HISTORY sistent system of fines from point whereas present guide- sion could have ramifications October. The range of fines lines and starting points vary. for thousands of companies. e'*n .t 1 . for any one offence is likely to She emphasised that the The Salisbury Printing Com- 1 . 3 « be far greater than at present guidelines were not a tariff. pany appealed to the commis- h;i For house burglary, for in- “Courts will still have consid- sioners after receiving the r t: , . stance. the poorest offender erable discretion and will Inland Revenue demand. To mark the European Year of Safety, Hygiene and could be fined £120 while have to take into account the Stephen Tilley, who runs or Health Protection at Work 1992, the Health and Safety someone with a weekly dis- circumstances of each indi- the firm, had provided £1 a posable income of G00 or viduaJ case, which can vary each of if Commission (HSC) is sponsoring a Special Award in the week in lOp pieces for tlir more could be fined £3,000. enormously, before imposing his 18 staff to have ten cups of 1992 National Training Awards Competition (NTA). Joyce Rose, chairman of the Rose: aiming for a sentence," she said. coffee from the vending ®asy . t r? . . ; The NTA Competitions recognise excellence in Magistrates' Association. fairer fines system Under the new scheme, machine as a goodwill ges- training development and practice. which is already in force in a ture. The Revenue went back number of courts after suc- six years and taxed every This Special Award is open to employers and training cessful pilot trials in four cen- employee’s cup of coffee paid Cnj»j providers including Trade Unions Sentences differ , tres, courts must first for by the firm and Local Authorities who win an consider the gravity of the NTA. The Special Award will be offence. The most common England win Qe;. ... for similar crime sentences have all been rated three given excellence in health England won the first to mark in terms of seriousness and games of their second round and safety training. Entries in By Richard Ford, home correspondent given a of number ‘’units’’, so match against Finland in the respect of training for managers that handling stolen gobds, different sentences Magistrates’ Chess Olympics in Manila, THE Court the aver- for example, carries 18 units, or for owner-managers of small handed out to Andrew Tol- age was £29 the Philippines, yesterday. compared with general theft 15 units -'rM rv* and There is still game unfin- y would be particularly stoy and Alden Reid indicate El 09 at Atherstone and one firms obstructing a police officer the anomalies in sentencing Coleshfil magistrates ished but it looks likely that it welcome. in the eight units. the will end in an England vic- N I N L that magistrates and ju- West Midlands, according to AT O A Magistrates will not be NTA winners will receive a diciary have been attempting the 1989 survey. tory as well. England is likely allowed to consider T R A. t N' l N previous to have seven pressing G trophy, a wall plaque and use of to overcome by producing a Since then, little additional points, convictions; they must con- lead- A- A W A R D series of guidelines. research has been undertak- Russia, the tournament the NTA logo for three years. sider only the seriousness of out Mr Tolstoy, a first time of- en but the penalties deliv- ers, who have 7 h points the offence -1 The Health and Safety Special before them. To of S after Switzer- I for M C M X C I fender. was jailed a week ered as part of last year’s defeating ^ a!- . arrive at a fine, the units are Award winner will also receive a after driving when just under effort to curb drinking and land by 3*2 points to ‘2 point. multiplied by the offender's twice the legal alcohol limit driving at Christmas brought specially commissioned trophy. weekly d isposable income in a for drivers. Yet in another renewed pressure for greater Cyclists halted For your free entry pack please call NTA Hotline formula similar to that for courtroom at Horseferry consistency in sentencing. legal aid means testing. Two cyclists face prosecution 0800 - 616400 or use the coupon below. Road Magistrates' Court, Although consistency is diffi- after police enforced a ban on London, in the same week cult to measure The disposable income The dosing date for entries is 1992. without 17 July range is from £12 up to a cycling in the centre of Cun- last December, another sti- knowing factors such as a bridge. Since new restrictions pendiary magistrate fined person's criminal maximum of £300. Anyone record and were L £400 for his second income exceeding that income will be imposed on June To: The Nationil Trailing Standards Office, Room W824, Moorfoot, Mr Reid plus the circum- offence. assessed as having GOO. The police and traffic wardens Sheffield SI44P!Q- drink driving He, stances of the offence, some too. been just under magistrates fine for theft from a shop or have been warning offenders, Please send me.ny National Training Award entry pack. had and MPs recog- from a vehicle but officers arc now under * twice the legal limit. nise the need for greater con- (15 units) Name; orders No Not only stipendiary mag- sistency to reassure a more could therefore range from to take a firm tine. £60-£ 1,500: for handling cyclists are allowed in a istrates but many of the questioning public that jus- sto- . 28.000 lay magistrates also tice is fair. len goods (18 units) from £72- central triangle in Cam- bridge and deliver inconsistent sen- The difficulty feeing those £1 .800; or for grievous bodily between 10am Arldrr-v; harm unic) except tences nationally and even attempting to achieve great- (40 from £160- 4pm on Sundays. within a particular area. A er consistency E4.000, although with HSC is that guide- the ,M- Consumers’ Association sur- lines such most serious offences Health & Safety as those published courts Sword found vey found that the average yesterday are are more likely to consider Commission advisory and a A 3,000-year-old Bronze Age fine for ignoring traffic sig- have no legal commmunity or backing. What- custodial sword has been found in nals was £26 at Highbury ever the Court of Appeal and penalty. Jane Gummer, bucket of an earth-shifter!* Comer, north London, but Magistrates’ Association chairman of the sentencing ’ 1 Yorkshire as archaeology® 1 tMi** was £68 at , west may propose, magistrates’ committee, said that in plac- were ending an unsuccessful London. The average fine for and local benches ing 1 - dispense offences in order of seri- i ( search for remains- ; a speed limit offence was £57 justice in the Roman light of all the ousness, violent and sexual of® Sts,/ nationally but at Lincoln was unearthed on the site circumstances before them. offences had been unpraded fnm* - ‘ Dnmnii n — l

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6 HOME NEWS THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 Firm’s chiefs deny stealing £13. 5 m By Craig Seton

A FORMER chief executive southeast London, former shares were worth over 5Op and his deputy stole £13.5 chairman of Connect Parcels, and it had over 35.000 million of a public company’s an Eagle Trust company, de- shareholders. money to buy shares in the nies three charges of theft and Mr Rogers said that in firm after the stock market furnishing false information. September 1987, Eagle Trust crashed in 1987. Wolver- John Rogers. QC, For the bid for the Samuelson Group, hampton Crown Court was prosecution, said that Stock which supplied film equip- told yesterday. Market dealings in Eagle ment. It offered six new Eagle John Ferriday, 47, former Trust shares were suspended Trust shares Tor each head of Eagle Trust and in May 1989 over suspected S amuelson share worth Richard Smith, 40, an execu- baud that had made the com- El.SOpor cash. tive director, were alleged to pany insolvent He said that Mr Rogers said that when have paid for millions of over 12 months there had the stock market crashed. Ea- shares in the company by been substantial thefts of gle Trust shares fell to 20p transferring its money and money and other assets of the and Samuelson shareholders laundering it through the ac- company by senior employ- wanted cash for their shares. counts of firms they set up ees. Mr Ferriday and Mr Millions of Eagle Trust overseas. Smith stole £13.5 million to shares were left to be disposed Mr Ferriday. of Sutton buy Eagle Trust shares for of by underwriters. Mr Coldfield, West Midlands, their own use, helped by Mr Ferriday. as a sub-underwrit- denies 11 charges of theft, Baker and Mr Goodwin. er. eventually had responsi- obtaining a E4 million over- Mr Rogers said that in the bility for a total of 50 million draft by deception, furnish- early 1980s. Mr Ferriday shares worth E15 million. ing false information and owned two Midlands com- 'Mr Rogers said that he false accounting. Mr Smith, panies while Mr Smith ran a paid £13-5 million for the from Telford, Shropshire, de- plumbers' merchants. Their shares using money that he nies four charges of theft and businesses merged into a and Mr Smith transferred obtaining a £4 million over- company supplying the build- out of Eagle Trust and into draft by deception. ing industry and in 1986 it Connect Parcels. From there Martin Baker, 37, former was involved in a share ex- it went to a Jersey firm and Eagle Trust finance director, change with Audiotronics. then into the accounts of a of Sunon Coldfield, denies six Hie two men joined the "dormant” company they charges of theft, false Audiotronics board: it had earlier registered in Pan- accounting It then paid the and furnishing changed its name to Eagle ama. was to Al fresco art; the cartoonist Bill Tidy puts the finishing touches to a poster announcing BTs new £1 million sponsorship of the false information. Leslie Trust and underwriters. began acquiring South Bank Centre’s touring exhibitions programmme. The money will support 108 exhibitions to be seen by 1.5 million people Goodwin, 42. of Eltham. other companies. By 1987. its The trial continues today. Teenage inmate ‘seemed happy5

. By Richard Ford, home correspondent

*• - A YOUNG prisoner who named inmate told John Bur- , : - -y hanged himself was not con- ton. the coroner, that Mr sidered a suicide risk in spite Cash, from Acton, west of two earlier attempts to kill London, had hanged himself himself, an inquest was told accidentally to avoid bring 4 . yesterday. sent to Rochester prison. Hie • ' * The doctor who examined inmate said he did not think - the youth when he arrived at it was on Mr Cash’s mind to a young offenders’ institution kill himself but he was trying said that from medical to find away of not being sent

records the inmate did not to Rochester and it had gone seem suicidal. Dr Nahil wrong.

’ Candappa told the inquest Mr Cash was found dead a ;S 3 r. into the death of Johnny few days after members of a --r Cash: ”1 thought he was not gang of nine had bloodied his

suicidal despite being told nose because he had told that n , t ' I « ^ 1 about an earlier attempt the gang was stealing from H[j[u i? 2 when his brother died. From his cell mate. The inmate

the medical records it didn’t said: “Other inmates on the seem that he was suicidal. He unit were ganging round and seemed a happy boy.” taking things and they The jury at Hammersmith started on Johnny's cell Coroners' Court has been told that medical staff at the Once Mr Cash reported Young Offender^ Institution. the incident to the authori- Feltham. west London, were ties, he started to get “has- - • not told that Mr Cash. 18. sled”. The inmate added: - had tried to slash his wrists at "On a couple of occasions he : a police station only weeks got jumped near the visiting before he hanged himself box.” from a sheet from his up- Earlier, the court was toU turned bed. that Ashford hospital ignored - Mr Cash, on remand for an emergency call from an • - burglary, was terrified after ambulance driver as he tried - being told he was to be trans- to resuscitate Mr Cash- Tint ferred to another prison with Wingham said that the hospi- members of a gang who had tal had had several hoax calls - * beaten him for being a in the casually department. “grass”, the inquest was told. He said: “As far as I was - - He had been transferred to aware they did receive the call • - a strip cell in the segregated but they treated it as a hoax. , wing of the prison for his own It was a lapse of time that -'.i i n ill’ safety after telling staff that should not have happened, his cellmate had been beaten thought the outcome may not by a gang of bullies. An un- have been any different”. vnnfl

S a n Witness to crash saw no warning

A MOTORIST who saw a motorway crash in which sue people died told a court yes- terday that he had seen no NU signs warning of queuing * C; traffic or roadworks ahead. John Lane said die first he knew of a traffic build-up was Yarwood: took care of when he saw a lorry driven by distressed tourists Vincent Parsons plough into the tailback ai 65mph. Mr Lane was giving evi- The Queen AT LAST, A CAMERA THAT dence on the second KNOWS THE DIFFERENCE day of a trial at Birmingham Crown Court, where M r Parsons. 26. praises BETWEEN A LOAD OF RUBBISH AND A GREAT SHOT. a forty driver, is facing six charges of causing death by reckless driving. He denies kindly PC The Dynax 3xi is one SLR camera that doesn’t behind it. composed and exposed photograph. need an expert Or, as your own experience develops, the charges. By robin Young The court has told It already has it. been one inside you can make your own manual decisions on aoy or ail aspects of the shot. that r Parsons M drove POLICE Consrabte Simon straight into a line of station- Built into the camera, you see, is a micro-chip containing years of For this reason, the Dynax 3xi is the ideal camera to help you make Yarwood was yesterday cele- ary traffic on the south M42 brating receiving a letter of photographic of Birmingham expertise, technical knowledge and creative experience. the move from mere snaps to real photography. at 65mph in thanks from the Queen, who November leaving 1990. a had a senior member of her When you put the camera up to your eye, automatically call Complete with a 28-80mm xi lens trail of carnage. Even though sensors zoom and built-in expert, the Dynax staff write to him. after the day was dear and visibili- learning how he helped two upon this ‘expert’ to assess what you see 3xi costs under £330. k through the lens. ty good, he did not even take elderly American women for Pei!*!-. his foot off the accelerator or after a road accident Based on what the camera's advanced light sensors pick-up, the micro- Not a lot for a camera that can automatically tell rubbish from a swerve to avoid the traffic jam After the tourists’ crash at the sliproad ofjunction six, on his rural Warwickshire chip than makes a few split-second decisions. And automatically sets up the great shot. And help you learn to as well. NOTHING MATCHES MINOLTA Christopher Horten, for the beat in March. PC Yarwood, prosecution, said. He said 43. told the car hire firm, camera’s zoom system, the aperture, the speed and, if necessary, the built- that Mr Parsons ignored sorted out insurance details,, For full details of the Minolta Dynax 3xi. please post to: Minolta Brochure Despatch. signs along the motorway 10 in flash to compose and expose what It sees as the perfect shot. ferried the ladies' luggage warning of roadworks. Shipston on Stour police I, Aylesbury. Bucks. HP20 2NQ. Mr Lane, a van driver had Above, for example, it might have chosen to compose the picture of station in his panda car. Northampton, said he had a lorn case mended at not seen any j} around the strongest foreground subject. (Presumably, it's a male ‘expert’) now* signs. saddlery shop, entertained The court was also told that the ladies to tea and bis- And not around the whole landscape. (Which it would presumably think Mr Parsons, of Newport. cuits. and escorted them to a V Postcode Gwent, was seen running local hotel, was a load of rnbbish.) Once set up like this, the Dynax 3xi offers you from Lhe scene. Kim Bryan, He then drove them at his own a lony driver, said that he own expense and in his superbly a choice. You can merely press the button and be guaranteed a MINCLTA was travelling southbound on car to Gatwick airport and the motorway in November stayed with them until they Sam* 1990 when he saw the colli- boarded their flight at I® sion on the opposite carriage- The Queen learnt of way. He said that Mr gentlemanly conduct wftG® Parsons, dressed in jeans and one of the women, safety home in Indiana, wrote ™ a denim shin, fled from the scene after the crash. Buckingham Palace in praise. The trial continues today. “ . .A ' • I . 1

THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 HOME NEWS 7

rh SIMON WALKER

I Students

' ! 1 seeks to BMA end spurn t secrecy over merit May Ball

By Matthew d’ancona pay for consultants EDUCATION REPORTER ONE of Cambridge Universi- ty’s most gilded traditions ByJeremy Iaurance, health services correspondent has suffered a blow with the cancellation of Pembroke AN END to secrecy sur- al distinction and meritorious eral managers have been in- College’s May BalL which rounding merit awards, und- service, has been growing cluded cn the committees this year failed to attract er which hospital consultants among consultants. They since 1989 but there is still "a enough custom after more can doable their NHS sala- were introduced when the perception among consul- than a century of success. afflicted ried is being sought by the NHS was set up to ensure tants that sheer hard work for Undergraduates, British Medical Association. that the earnings of top doc- the health service does not by the recession or the creep- ing influence of political cor- For the first time since the tors kept pace with compara- qualify for an award”. Dr rectness. turned their backs scheme was introduced more ble professions — and to Chawner said. “If that is so on the white-tie baU. due to than 40 years ago. the change compensate them for the loss there is room for change.” be held on Tuesday, which wpold give patients the right of lucrative private practices. A better system would allow - needed to sell at least 400 to" know which consultants Without them, a doctor aged all consultants In a region to tickets. The organisers are were receiving the awards, 40 appointed to a consul- put names forward for instead mounting a less made for distinguished ser- tant's post would hit an earn- awards, he said. Lists of those grandiose “event", and will to the S and worth ings after five of one would be vice NH up plateau years of in receipt refund those few members of a year. increments public libraries ur£46,500 and that would available in the Cambridge jeunesse do- Nexr week’s annual consul- last until retirement. and from health authorities. rite who have already paid conference tants’ of the BMA But the distribution of the But critics believe the sys- £143 for a double ticket. will debate calls for a fairer awards is unequal. High pro- tem is outdated. The Trea- Colin Gilbraith, college and more effective system file specialties such as cardio sury described it 30 years ago bursar, said; “It’s a shame, with clearer criteria for mak- thoraric medicine are fav- as “a blot on the landscape of but the support, while enthu- ing the awards. Critics com- oured over less glamorous public finance", a criticism siastic, was not sufficient to plain that the awards are ones such as psychogeriatrics. since echoed by MPs. Private make it financially viable. It - made by secret cabals of se- Academics who publish re- practice is growing — the is the first time 1 can remem- nior doctors operating on an search papers are favoured 12.000 consultants who do ber where organisers have old boy network over workhorses who cut some work in the private sec- had to cancel a May BalL Just overa third of consul- waiting lists and men are tor already earn an average which have been running in tants hold an award, worth a favoured over women. Of the £40,000 a year on top of their Cambridge since the last r. y\ minimum of £9,970 on lop of 270 consultants holding the NHS salaries — and NHS er of last century. I k, many colleges are hav- a fuD time NHS salary of top A-plus award, given to trusts are making moves to S -I**';? ' adapt the May Balls io .il £48,950. Many also have those with an international negotiate salaries locally, so Trunk route: campaigners in London yesterday launching the World Wide Fund for Nature's “Pedal for ing to |(|j, changing tastes and ‘ substantial private earnings. reputation, more than 100 consultants' earnings are the Planet” money-raising cycle ride from London to Cambridge I’V.-pk fashions." Senior figures within the are held fcy academics in a being boosted in other ways. BMA fear controversy if in- few specialist hospitals. formation about the awards The awards are recom- mended commit- 1 Ilf is made public. Patients by regional 1 H might be misled into de- tees of consultants and gener- manding to be seen by con- al managers and approved by

» —r. sultants with the highest a central committee chaired h£ O’. awards in the belief that they by Sir Cordon Robson. Gen- would get better treatment

i I * : V>i V John Chawner, chairman of die consultants’ commit-

• I tee, said: “A consultant might award for treating ' have an ’ A Consultants earn **c between could that do liver disease but may not Is there more you £37,905 and £48,945 plus be any guide to his compe- merit awards disease. I tence in coronary Merit No. of believe in open government Grade award awards argu- but 1 want to hear the C £9.790 4.102 ments on both sides." B £19.580 1,789 to keep your customers your Dissatisfaction with the A £34.260 802 A+ £46,500 232 awards,' made for profession-

w.ji V'-Z customers? —5 Butterfly CUSTOMER LOYALTY DEPENDS on good of course, they appreciate the fact that an 0800 call is absolutely free." -VI deaths customer service. That’s the firm view of the • * examined business people on this page. Who are they? Some of the 2,000 people we’ve interviewed to Gaims that up to 1,000 exotic butterflies have been probe how communications can help with the killed by agro-chemical sprays are bang investigated issues businesses face today. by government wildlife advis- they have in common? A real Dental Linkline. Phillip Isherwood, ers. The butterflies, from What do Managing Director. Thailand, the Philippines commitment to service that goes far beyond the and other tropical countries, “I think we've always bad a caring were found dead in glass- is king’ platitudes, and a creative, ‘customer to customers, which is houses at Butterfly World at approach Fraddam. in Cornwall. open-minded view of the ways that modern quite natural for a small family Mark Wiles, owner of But- business, and we've always been terfly World, blames pesticide Affronted: outside the communications can help. and herbicide spraying of Hyde Park Hotel keen to please. So when 0800 came daffo- Balloons, Balloons. Balloons. fields of broccoli and along it fitted that philosophy. dils near by for the deaths. He Carl Christensen, Owner. Here was a tool that was good for says he has lost nearly 1.000 Protesters butterflies this year and be- customers, that said we want to spray could have "In a small business, where you lieves die speak to you and we will pay for drifted into the glasshouses confront can't man the phones 24 hours a through ventilators and gaps the calL 0800 IS LIKE A PRE- day. an answering machine is between overlapping panes. PAID ENVELOPE OVER Gordon Flint, a director of Tarmac essential. It is a friendly voice THE PHONE isn't it? It en- Winchester' Bulb Growers, rather than just an endlessly ring- which rents a block of daffodil By Nicholas Watt courages response and at the ing phone. I try to MAKE THE fields, said there was no same time says you care." evidence that spraying failed DRESSED in black bin-lin- MESSAGES BRIGHT AND

;jc. the butterflies. All its sprays . . ers and waving brightly col- Canadian Airlines. Jason Peacock, CHEERFUL, and change them * were applied by skilled opera- oured banners, the disgust- Reservations Supervisor. to keep them topical - and judging tors. Butterfly World was ed of Trent Valley protested warned in advance of any outside Tarmac’s annual from the messages my customers spraying to give time for meeting yesterday against “Even in this age of mobile com- Radio Taxicabs (London) Ltd. leave me. they seem to appreciate ventilators to be closed. the company's plans to munications there are times when dump waste near their vil- Maurice Joel, Sales Director. that extra carer Concert switch lage. As the faithful brigade one of our sales people needs to of shareholders arrived at "Some of our large customers make a call from a customer's Guns 'N* Roses, the rock the Hyde Park Hotel they group, cancelled its concert in were greeted by placards are ordering up to 200 cabs a day. office. A BT CHARGECARD Manchester last night after warning of dire pollution to To make this easier and quicker for MEANS WE FOOT THE its lead singer, Axl Rose, the valley if the plans are CUS- collapsed from exhaustion. allowed to go ahead. them, they access oar MAIN BILL, NOT THE 4* '*• • • All 30,000 tickets were sold Tarmac fas been extract- DIRECTLY and TOMER. It's a small thing, but 5 COMPUTER about these 1 and the concert will now be ing gravel from around the Discover more instructions using a it shows our customers they're not on Sunday. village of Hoveringham near tap in their and other ideas in this new Nottingham since 1946. that connects taken for granted, and that we care BT line and modem BT information pack ‘MAKE he Under its planning agree- down to the Murder charge our system to their PC. It's tremen- about their business ment, it has to return the COMMUNICATIONS MAKE charged detaiL" >e$ Four men have been land to agricultural use and dously efficient? last A DIFFERENCE*. For your with the murder of Ronnie does that by filling the land P' - Penrose at his home in with fuel ash pumped from a copy post the coupon. Or simpler, Penrhys. Mid Glamorgan, coal-burning power station - ; quicker and cheaper call us free kin on Sunday. With a woman, near by and laying new top on 0800 800 800 anytime. they have also been charged SOiL But the Suppfy will run with kidnapping Mr out in the next five years and Top Joiners. Michael Goldman, Penrose’s 15-year-old son Tarmac is planning to use Proprietor. and win appear before Ponty- industrial or domestic pridd magistrates today. waste. 1 a Ji Gabrielle Fawcett, "When you need a locksmith, founder member of Hover- CALL 1® FREE ON 0800 800 800 carpenter or joiner urgently - may- Help for police ingharo Against Local Tip- “““ lives l A witness has forward ping (Hah) who in the it’s 3 in the morning - you want like a copy of BT’s ‘Make come be i Yea. I would after a 20-year-old Oxford village, is appalled by the comm uni cations make a difference: I am to a person at the other end. I to talk (please ticki: student appealed for help in plan. “The area round the BR&M Holmes. Barry Holmes, specifically interested in at the staff 24 hours I catching her rapisL The wit- village looks ghastly So we have on duty Modems Training Partner. | ’ will ness was in moment and Tarmac switchboard. They take 0800 V... a car parked dose a day at a I O BT Chargecards D to Hoveringham into an ) the lavatory turn where the of what the AniwcrinK Machines Pagers right “Not everyone’s a natural the exact details ! student was attacked and has island by .Quarrying over the sales call from BT in the said. send 1 would like a given round the village," she phone. People Silver Skidd Screens Ltd. customer requires and then O police the names of need TRAINING week "They don't need to fill the next other people in die area. Director. a BT MESSAGE they IN COMMUNICATIONS, tak- John Oliver, Managing them out to land with waste and I Name: sanctuar- MASTER pager; all our workers could create bird ing enquiries, handling complaints Surname: Salmon return instead. ies or make lakes “In our business we’re often carry one, wherever they are. and so on. It’s given our people lob Title' Saimon.have returned to the Tarmac stand to make hand- j providing a sendee to somebody means the whole message burying confidence, This I Company Name: Trent after a break of nearly a some profits from more and made them for century be distressed at the side on the pager s screen I caused by pollution waste." more efficient in being able to sort who may comes up Address: told Mawdsley. chief ex- I weir-building. The Nat- Jack of road or in a car park because operative on duty; the details, out exactly what the customer is the the tonal Rivets Authority might ecutive of Tarmac Quarry the of vandalism. BT's 0800 service the address, everything, so he’s Postcode: restock the river. Products Division, said getting at. Most of all it’s made company was keen to create enables us to publish JUST ONE completely prepared for the job. Our I Davtime Phone Np: tCodei • i them more positive. Be positive, be I -i lakes and wildlife parks on for them flourished, the secret Number: Marsh CENTRAL NUMBER business has J rescue old quarries. “Our primary' happy, smile down the telephone. A 1 teenage girl trapped knee- is in extracting to contact, no matter where they been communications, and Please send to: BT. Dept. CKDi FREEPOST Interest That’s what we encourage, and has 4..«- •! deep 1 (BS Bristol- BS1 in mud was lifted to gravel we are intensely 800 3333 J. 6GZ. No shun and are. Much less fuss than looking up told this time and time again? J ! we're I : safety required. gki>kg N- by a helicopter from keen on being kind to the it works." lr'. number. And I Marshes near Leieh-on-Sea, environment,” he said. the appropriate local • Essex. ,

, : v;.^

8 POLITICS & GOVERNMENT THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 Heseltine pleads for Clarke Fowler overhauls attacks party machine welfare of miners race bias By Nicholas wood

By However, insiders are Nicholas Wood, political correspondent By Arthur Leath ley INDEPENDENT manage- figures. ment consultants are to be portraying it as a shrewd PRIVATISED power bosses Sir Norman, who is speech, but sources at the KENNETH Clarke, the called in by Sir Norman move by must not ignore the welfare of Fowler Conser- said to be well aware that he is nationalised indusny. which borne secretary, yesterday to reorganise Britain's miners in their ne- vative part treading on sensitive ground is scheduled for privatisation underlined his commitment Central Office as gotiations with British Coal, to monitor- of a overhaul of by seeking to prune his head before the next election, pri- extending ethnic widespread Michael Heseltine said yes- vately welcomed his ing to reduce racial discrimi- the Tory party machine. office empire. terday as he gave applications. his senior a further intervention. nation in job An announcement by the Sir Norman and sign of a more interventionist He insisted, however, that he newly appointed party chair- managers are understood to Mr Heseltine welcomed j approach at the trade depart- opposed quotas. man is expected within a have concluded that the sys- moves by the UDM to put ment under Mr Clarke repeated his S his leadership. together a management and week. The. review by a team of tem of free-standing depart- opposition to eri can-style He reminded National Am outside experts is expected to ments needs to be fused into a employee buyout team to bid “contract compliance”, un- Power. PowerGen far smaller number of teams and the for the coal indusny and lead to a drastic streamlining der which local or central regional electricity compan- of the intricate internal struc- working more closely togeth- promised that, although the government would refuse to ies that they risked throwing ture of Smith Square. It is er. Objective evidence that precise formula of the sell-off give contracts to companies away a national resource likely to accelerate die pace of managerial efficiency would by was not yet decided, workers whose workforce did not re- switching for short-term job losses at Central Office, be enhanced by such a shake- eco- would be able to enjoy a stake flect the ethnic make-up of nomic reasons would make it easier for to gas and ofl. in the future of their industry. the local population. Speak- which is already struggling to up “Remember push when you are Heseltine: taking an “Coal must be competitive: ing in an opposition debate cope with a post-election cut- the chairman to negotiating these back of per cent in its through changes. contracts interventionist stance in a fast-developing energy on ethnic interests. Mr 30 that you are determining budget consul- the market there is no escaping Clarke said that he had intro- in an attempt to dear The management future take 65 million tonnes or 80 availability of a nat- that reality," he said. “I will duced ethnic monitoring an overdraft of about £10 tants will be expected to re- per cent of British Coal's out- ional resource for which you not try to hide from you that while he was employment million. port quickly, in time for the will have put They are thought to be minister then as health Central party to a longer-term need. the final outcome is likely to and Office has about 25 chairman announce Remember intern on cutting that figure .” secretary. Pledging to contin- departments, ostensibly changes ahead of the confer- also that you are be a smaller coal industry . . to around million tonnes. ue the practice as home talking about communities of 40 Mr Heseltine also promised under the control of three full- ence in October. Industry secretary. men and women whose lives sources estimate there would be “no compro- time directors. Sir Norman It is understood that Cen- that Rpy Hattersley, die shad- will be affected," Mr for every million tonnes mises” over safety, pensions and his team of senior politi- tral Office, which remains ow home secretary, accused Heseltine told the Union of in lost sales, l.OOOjobswillgo and concessionary coal. cians and directors are under- short of cash, will be paying the government of “petty tyr- Democratic Mineworkers* and a colliery will dose. This Frank Dobson, Labour's stood to want to establish only a nominal sum for inde- anny" in leading immigra- conference in Weymouth. would suggest deep cuts in energy said: simpler lines of communica- pendent advice. The economy spokesman, tion officials to discriminate Mr Hesdtine's the current tally of pits tion and management drive launched is intended to comments 50 “Without government action against those seeking asylum came at and 58,000 supply Some are likely to produce jobs cuts of about 60 a crucial stage in the men. The to guarantee that coal mining by enforcing the primary pur- MPs tough bargaining talks have view the decision to call in among the head office full- between to be concluded by has a future, for Mr Heseltine pose rule. Under the rule, British Coal and power next April when the current to propose that miners get asylum applicants have to outsiders as a delaying tactic time staff complement of 175. outside review is bosses in the generators and agreements end. shares in their collieries is like prove that they have not mar- by Sir Norman, who has a The the regional distributors. The British Coal declined to offering the crew of the ried primarily in order to reputation as one of White- expected to contribute to- power generators currently comment on Mr Heseltine’s Titanic shares in their ship." gain entry into Britain. hall's most cautious senior wards achieving this target.

Ministers at play (1): David Mellor, the national heritage secretary, joins in a kickabout yesterday at Covent Garden to launch the Reebok Fives Street Soccer competition

\ut Major discovers tini that everybody Divbi taf loves a winner a la

enators In Washington

SOwewerere jokingtaking on Monday MjOimCAL > - night that they could not £NOTEBOOK assemble on the floor of the Senate fora bill as so many By Robin Oakley of their number were gath- ered at the British embas- ready buttoning down their sy. A fifth of the Senate had wallets. accepted an invitation to Mr Bush has failed to get dine with John Major. Congress to approve a $12 In a way that few had billion (£6.5 billion) in- expected, Mr Major has be- crease in the US account come political big box of- with the IMF to help pay fice. At every meeting, from for the $24 billion aid pack- the President down, the age for the former Soviet papers on bilateral affairs Union before Mr Yeltsin's have been pushed away at arrival in Washington on some point and he and his June 16. American host have got The Bush administration down to what officials call and the well dined senators "a political discussion”. all had the same message Which means that the for Mr Major when he American leaned forward urged that America should and asked: “But John, how press on with the Freedom did you do it?” Support bill to help keep The allure of an election Mr Veltsin on his political winner is a powerful one in reform programme: “It's Mr Bush's beleaguered ad- just not going to happen in fev ministration. Italy has no an election year." government. Chancellor Kohl and President Mitter- here was clear nervous- rand are struggling, and Tness in the British dele- Mr Major has become the gation this time around man to be consulted for the about the stability of the European view. American administration and the apparent readiness here Margaret of the American people to W"t Thatcher used to visit buy a pig in a poke from a America for an ideological Texan billionaire. battery recharge and turn Mr Major believes that the occasion into a media President Bush will be re- fesL Mr Major comes more elected and that Ross Perot like a senior executive will fade away to a footnote snapping open his brief- of history. But that is partly case for a six-monthly because he and other Euro- board meeting. Quiet prac- pean leaders regard any tically is his style. prospect of a Perot victory British officials are as an unmitigated disaster delighted with the results for what Mr Major likes to of nis fourth visit. There call "the only superpower had been real fears in left in the world". London that the Americans Doing business with would go too far in sharing America, they fear, would their star wars technology become almost impossible. Ns;,. with Boris Yeltsin, so un- And foreign affairs every- dermining the efficacy of where would be in the melt- the British deterrent. ing pot if America were led The prime minister has by a man who has said that been promised it will not the bii! for keeping the happen. There were firm peace of the world can be pledges, too. from Mr Bush passed over to Germany that any attempt by Mr and Japan, without any ex- will Yeltsin to involve the Uni- planation of how they , ted States in pressing Brit- be persuaded to accept it. ain and France to put their Mr Major has- not en- nuclear deterrents into the dorsed the president as next arms reduction talks openly as Mr Bush en- would be referred straight dorsed him, and would to back to Paris and London. think it presumptuous The medium term furore do so. But there is Hide for Trident has been as- doubt he is praying fervent- sured and. with a little ly for the return to office of more reluctance, the Uni- a man who now says that he ted States has accepted docs not merely shake hi* that Britain will continue hand as an ally but em- its nuclear testing pro- braces him as a friend. gramme too. irp f*. r Major's breakfast - *ti he sticky bits came on Mmeeting with Dan ii TJL money. Mr MaiorMajor Quaylc. the man who scerns senst* sought to enlist the presi- to be putting what oomph dent in Herr Kohl's cam- there is in the Bush cam* paign to get the G7 summit paign, overran by an hOW. next month to commit putting the rest of the day ^ funds to update and make schedule in jeopardy. Thai safe Eastern Europe's ram- is what happens when ymj shackle nuclear power sta- let politicians meet without tions. More lhan 20 use the their civil servants, gnim* same technology as bled officials. ... Chernobyl. However. Mr Major dm Mr Major was talking manage to make up enough billions of dollars. The time schedule for 1* on his ® Americans, further from and Norma to go off the potential fall-out area Tower Records to boost tw 1 of any nuclear mdidown in Downing Si Tver roflKb® Eastern Europe, are al- of opera CDs. Britannia Building Society, N«w1*n House, Leek. Staff*. ST13 5RG, tWHfiaui Minimum £2.500. U K. Income To* deducted ‘Foe balances below CIO, 000, instant acent u o*aitoW« with 30 days' toss of mter«t. r i

THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 POLITICS & GOVERNMENT 9

TONY WHITE Maastricht legislation threatened 48-hour Labour hardens treaty stance week under fire By Phiup Webster, chief political correspondent By Sheila Gunn THE Labour leadership yes- government by abstaining on prehensrveand indudes those menr in which the German POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT terday appeared to harden its the treaty bill. “It is ourjob id parts of the treaties most of mark moved up against other reintraduc- oppose. If we to the British people— opposition to the can defeat the benefit European currencies, which GILLIAN Shephard, the Maastricht treaty government with the help and that specifically indudes could lead to reduction in tion of the of a employment secretary, is underlining the the Tory rebels chapter,** he said. interest legislation, we should do the serial German rates lead- prepared to challenge EC difficulties in it,” one said. Smith's speech in ing to government's Mr similar reductions moves to impose a 4S-hour getting the ratification bill Mr Hattersley spoke in the Strasbourg was the strongest throughout the community. working week in the Euro- through Parliament Commons after Tony New- pro-European statement by a Mr Smith said the uncer- pean Court unless a com- Shephard: prepared to As John Smith, who is al- ton. standing in for John Ma- Labour leader since the Dan- tainty about the future of promise is reached this challenge the EC most certain to take over the jor. confirmed that the ish referendum result It Maastricht in no way invali- month. Mrs Labour leadership next government was considering pleased Labour MPs who dated the approach Labour With little prospect of the Shephard's hand in taking a stand against the month, underlined the par- die addition of a protocol fear that the party’s increas- had developed. “There is ab- commission dropping its directive in the final negoti- ty’s commitment to European setting out curbs on the Euro- ingly hardline stance on the solutely no reason to change proposal she is examining ations at the June 24 economic union in a speech pean Commission as a way to Maastricht bill will foster the our support for the goal of the basis for a legal chall- EC social affairs council. Min- to Labour MEPs in Stras- rescue the treaty. Govern- impression that Labour gen- economic and monetary enge against the EC’s at- isters argue that the restric- bourg. Roy H anersiey, the ment sources had earlier giv- erally is moving towards a union subject to adequate lev- tempt to push through the tion would cost Britain £3.5 deputy leader, made it dear en warning of a long haul Eurosceptic position. Mr els of convergence and ac- time limit as a health and billion and cut the overtime that Labour could only sup- ahead to find ways of saving Smith's rival Biyan Gould countability. Whatever safety issue. She embarks on a rwo-week payments of more than nvo port a bill that included the the meaty. It was said that it has taken increasingly hostile happens to the treaty the Lab- tomorrow talks with social million workers. social chapter. might not be possible to reach line to Brussels. our party and our sister par- round of affairs ministers through- In the Commons yester- The government, which an agreement before the Ed- Mr Smith said Britain was ries in Europe must continue out the community to make day. Mrs Shephard told now accepts that it may be the inburgh summit at the end more economically integrat- to argue for art economic clear that she has hardened MPs: “We have made clear end of the year before it is in a the year. ed with Europe than ever strategy based on sustainable her stance against a blan- that the damaging working position to bring back the The Labour deputy leader before and it was a “mirage” growth and the highest pos- ker ban on working more time directive is unneces- Maastricht bfl], has no inten- swiftly indicated that the pro- to believe there was an alter- sible levels of employment.'' than 48 hours a week. A sary- unjustified and tion of supporting the social tocol was unlikely to be native go-it-alone policy. In a Mr Smith attacked the meeting with her French brought forward on a total- chapter. enough to satisfy Labour. sideswipe at Mr Gould he He government's “sweat shop counterpart. Martine ly unjustifiable grounds of Labour MPs believe that said the rime had gone when said critics of the European mentality" in opposing EC Aubry. in Paris is pencilled a health and safety mea- the is edging to a pos- progress could be on exchange rate party made mechanism measures extending workers' in for tomorrow evening, sure.” The decision of ition where it can eventually the Maastricht bill by “con- overlooked “the fact that in- rights. He called for Labour followed by talks in Ger- Vasso Papandreou. the EC vote against the Maastricht trivance and manipulation. terest rate levels in Europe are to make the social dimension many and Luxembourg. social affaire commission- bill without compromising There are many of us on both effectively determined by the of the community a cam- ! Confusion over the fate of er. to bring in the directive the pro-European stance with sides of the House, long- German Bundesbank re- paigning priority during the the Maastricht treaty, and under the heading of health which Mr Smith is so dosely standing enthusiasts for Eu- gardless of whether we are forthcoming British presi- more vocal scepticism with- and safety removes Brit- identified. Senior Labour fig- ropean unity, who will only part of the ERM or nOL“ dency of the EC and in the in Conservative ranks, app- ain's right to veto the ures believe that it should not support progress of a bill Mr Smith floated the possi- run-up to the next European ears to have strengthened legislation. be their task to prop up the which is dear, honest com- bility of a general rekign- parliament elections in 1994. [

Ministers at play (2): Kenneth Clarke, the home secretary, warms up for a Radio 2 broadcast on National Music Day, June 28. with other members of the Parliamentarians Jazz Group

.AROUND Auditors

mm-. . codv 'LOBBY find red Disabled tape in quota a tangle by Sheila Gunn r.-w POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT - -•.'in missed The BBC and 10 A WOMAN caring for a dis- Downing Street were criti- abled person waited nearly cised at question time yes- two years while her claim for terday for failing reach the invalid care allowance passed quota of 3 per cent of dis- slowly along a bureacratic abled employees. Peter chain, according to the Nat- (Bolton North Thumham ional Audit Office. East, Q said the BBC had Auditors at the public only 71 disabled people in spending watchdog discov- a workforce of 29,000. MPs ered that the woman’s claim, also heard that no dis- first made on December 7, were employed abled people 1988, went through 29 at 10 Downing Street. stages before it was finally Michael Forsyth, the paid on September 5. 1990. employment minister, said The allowance, set at a ba- he hoped the message sic a rate of £31.25 a week, is would be received the by paid to about 135,000 carers. B BC. He said the situa- The National Audit Office tion at Downing Street examined 200 case files would be mentioned to which rook between 18 and the prime minister. 436 working days. It found that delays in processing the Advice fails claims were often caused by officers contact- Ministers are giving fresh adjudication the wrong local office, thought on how to advise im- ing about the migrants. Eari Ferrers. and confusion a form about Home Office minister, said wording on in the in a written reply. He said residency UK. for war pensions the government was dissatis- Claims taking an average fied with the way the im- were also migrants' advisoiy sendee's in 1990/91 of eighi or nine executive committee and months to settle. the auditors’ general council had overseen report said. ap- the organ isation. The high number of peals also worried the audi- Sunday trade tors who reported that some 30 per cent of cases which go The government hopes to to tribunal are decided in the of the publish before the end claimants’ favour. year its plans to reform Michael Meacher, the Sunday shopping laws. Peter shadow social security secre- Lloyd, Office min- Home tary. said: “For a government ister, said in a written reply. that purports to be the enemy A ruling from the Europe- of bureaucracy, it is really an Court is expected in the disgraceful that war pension- early autumn. ers who fought for this coun- try can have their applica- Coal subsidy tions shuffled through 30 According to the latest fig- different in and out trays and ures, Britain does not subsi- take up to two years for a dise its coal mining derision." industry, while Belgium does He criticised ministers for so at £55. 19 a tonne and spending millions of pounds

Germany at £39 . 23 a tonne. on recent advertising cam- Tim Eggar. the energy paigns when so many claims minister, said. were wrongly rejected. “It is the fourth consecutive year Parliament today that the department’s pay- not passed the Commons (2.301: Ques- ments have tions: Trade anti Industry- auditors' scrutiny.” Mr Finance bill, committee. Meacher said. Northern Ireland ami-terror- ism order. National Audit Office report: Lords (2.30)-. Debates on pensions; mobility, atten- the export of works of an and dance and invalid can allow- on energy. ances (Stationery Office. £7.80}- discover some radical new thinking when you take-off drinks, vour favourite newspaper ami

Lure for civil servants step on board Virgin’s Mid class. By Sheila Gunn, political correspondent A seat, for example, that lets entitled to CIVIL servants are being of- mandarins will be fered an unprecedented pack- a loan at commercial rates of and choice when it age of help with housing costs interest- “Departments you recline in a full three feet of precious ensure that you get priority particu- by the Treasury in exchange agencies will also, in free to for moving "to London’s larly difficult cases, be space. to the fourcour.se meal menu and the Docklands. offer advances of salary 10 personal The supremely comfortable comes The scheme, which could meet mortgage shortfalls on encourage the 2.000 White- the same terms as the ad- design includes your very own seat -arm TV. onboard duty-free service. hall civil servants to make the vances of salary' offered to move, recognises the stag- meet bridging Joan short- nant housing falls." he added. the market. bringing you the best of Virgin's award In fact, from the moment you bypass Stephen Dorrell. financial Michael Portillo, the chief secretary to the Treasury, an- secretary to the Treasury. has to col- dedicated Mid packs. nounced in the Commons made dear cabinet winning in-flight entertainment. Our cabin check-in queues and reach the yesterday a range or loans for leagues that cost-cutting exer- relocated civil servants who cises could cam them more have problems selling their sympathetic treatment in the spending homes". )f the sale price does current public price. • 1 class ... — «U economy atlantic ak H.inniilliurK Business style service at an 10 HOME NEWS THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 Crash enquixy censures BR for delayed drug test

The coroner’s inquest into the Cannon Street accident lacked vital evidence about the driven Michael Dynes reports

BRITISH Rail is expecting After the coronet's ruling. to Face heavy criticism for its BR announced that it would failure to cany out a medical introduce routine drug and examination immediately alcohol testing for applicants after a driver crashed his for safety-related jobs “as an train into the buffers at Can- essential first step to avoid non Street station when the employing people who are Health and Safety Executive drug abusers”. Subsequent publishes its report on the changes in the law made it accident later this year. mandatory for BR to cany A three-day delay after the out medical examinations accident on January 8. 1991, after all train accidents, in which two people died and while procedures designed to

542 were injured, meant that ensure staff were fit for work potentially vital information were tightened. on die physical condition of BR is also expected to be the driver could not be used sharply criticised for its fail- in evidence during last year's ure to protect vital evidence coroner's inquest into the by sealing the driver's cab causes of the two deaths. Immediately after the acci- During the inquest. Dr dent. During the Health and Alex Onmerod, the medical Safety Executive's investiga- officer for BR’s Southern Re- tion. conflicting evidence was gion. said that a urine sam- given about the position of Crash aftermath: design flaws on the Sevenoaks train might have contributed to the injuries ple from Maurice Graham, the driver's controls, raising the train driver, had been the possibility that someone math of the crash, induding though that theory was dis- Verdicts of accidental rolling stock before the new tested by the poisons depart- might have entered the cab the age and design of the missal by Malcolm Rifkind. death were recorded on Mar- fleet of Networker trains is ment at Guy's Hospital, and tampered with the 1950s slam door rolling Strivens. a delivered. first of the new south London, and had indi- evidence. the former transport tin aged 24. com- The stock, the speed of train secretary. trains is expected to come cated "an active use of can- Had the antiquated Net- the puter programmer from as it crashed buffers, nabis'’. Because of the delay work SouthEast rolling stock into the However, the interior de- Pens Wood in Kent, and into operation in October, in carrying out the examina- been fined with blade box and how these factors con- sign of the carriages, particu- Patrida McCay, aged 59. a although the entire fleet is tributed to the extraordinari- larly lateral in service tion. however, it was not pos- data recorders, accident in- the luggage shop assistant from Forest not expected to be sible to say whether the drug vestigators would have been ly high number of injuries. racks, which are perched dir- Hill in south London, both of until the mid-1990s. was present at the time of the able to identify whether and During the investigation, ectly above passengers’ seats whom died from injuries sus- Finally, although the coro- accident. when the brakes were app- it was disdosed that when rather than along the car- tained in the crash. ner calculated that the There was no evidence to lied. The data recorders, the Sevenoaks commuter riage walls, is expected to be Despite widespread criti- Sevenoaks train hit the Can- suggest that Mr Graham which are fitted as standard train was built in the 1950s. singled out as the main cause cism over the use of such non Street buffers at approxi- avoided submitting to a med- to all new trains, are now some of the subframes used of the high number of fadal antiquated rolling stock, the rnatefy four miles per hour, it ical examination. He did not being put in older rolling might have dated from the injuries. Of the 841 passen- executive's report is unlikely is thought that the Cannon keep the first two appoint- stock. 1920s. The age and weight gers on the train, 542 were to call on BR to accelerate the Street report will vindicate ments made for January S The report will also pass of the subframes was seen by injured, of whom 277 were withdrawal of the 1950s car- BR’s calculation that the and 9 because BR failed to judgment on a series of issues some observers as a factor treated in hospital, with 33 riages. Such a recommenda- train was actually travelling notify him of them, the in- which attracted widespread contributing to the high detained for one night or tion would effectively force at somewhere between eight Maurice Graham: not told of test appointments quest was told. press comment in the after- number of casualties, al- more. BR to withdraw antiquated and 13mph.

Hurd stops guard’s Four years job appeal for Idller

DOUGLAS Hurd, the for- eign secretary, has halted a of father claim of unfair dismissal by a diplomatic guard. Stephen A son who shot dead his Richards, counsel for the For- bullying father was jailed for eign Office, told a west four years yesterday. Clifford London industrial tribunal Newton. 45, killed his father yesterday that the case could Bernard at a meeting to not go ahead because Mr discuss the running of the Hurd had signed a certificate family's casino and nightclub under the national security empire. Nottingham Crown provisions of the Employe Court was told. ment Protection Act Newton was terrified of his Mr Richards said that Mr 67-year-old father and Hurd had done so because thought he had a handgun the guard was dismissed “in and was going to kin him the interests of national sec- when he arrived at his house urity. Therefore there is a in Irby. Humberside. The jurisdictional baron this mat- defence said that Newton had ter being tried and therefore suffered at the hands of his father since childhood and the tribunal are bound to , dismiss the application.” that his first wife had commit- David Vidler. 50. who lost ted suicide because of harass- his job in January after his ment from him. security clearance was with- Newton pleaded guilty to drawn. was told by a panel manslaughteron the grounds of responsibility member. “The iron fist has diminished come down.” and his plea of not guilty to After the hearing, Mr murder was accepted. Mr Vidler, of Hastings, east Sus- Justice Judge said that he sex, accused the government accepted the father was a of being scared of losing the tyrannical sadist. case. He said that he had lost his security clearance after a Silent protest minor incident at work. Four Welsh Language Soci- Keith Wylie, negotiations ety members refused to plead officer for the National Union at Llandudno magistrates’ of Civil and Public Servants, court to charges of causing representing Mr Vidler, told criminal damage by daubing the tribunal that he was slogans on A55 tunnels. The “quite disturbed”, not only cases were adjourned until because the certificate had dates in July and August. been issued but also because it had been produced at such Gold deposit a late stage. A Norwich shopper short Giles Flint, the tribunal of cash had to hand over a chairman, said: “The certifi- watch and a gold tooth as cate says it is mandatory to collateral with a £50 dismiss without further en- cheque before National Parking Con- quiry. We just have to accept trol, a whedclamping firm, the minister has seen the allowed her to drive away. papers and decided for rea- sons of national security that the case cannot be heard. Island death '' J ’V “If you wish to complain Geoff Lyons. 32. a BBC about this, there may be other sound engineer from Cardiff, channels, parliamentary died in a nit and run accident questions or something like on the Greek island of that, as to why this certificate Rhodes. Police have ques- has been issued.” tioned a local man.

Child care enquiry condemned as farce By Kerry Gill

THE longest enquiry to be iff Brian Kearney behind held in Britain was dosed doors, except that it YET ANOTHER 6 DAYS! described as a multi-million was ordered to look into al- pound “ludicrous farce" legations that children re- yesterday when it emerged mained in danger because that publication had over- of Fife's policy to let child- OFFER run government deadline EXTENDED a ren at risk be looked BY after and that the results may within the community rath- never be made public. er than be placed into care. POPULAR DEMAND The enquiry into social Yesterday Henry ATB&Q work policy in Fife was McLeish, Labour MP for ordered by Malcolm Fife Central, called the en- Rifkind. then Scottish sec- quiry the “longest running SHOPPERS ONLY retary, early in 1 989. It was farce'’ and said it stiff expected to have been ready sbowed little sign ofcoining after about three months. to a conclusion. He was at a More than three years lat- loss to describe the “confu- er the report said to ran to sion and incompetence” in 1.500 pages, has yet to be the Scottish Office. published despite final evi- Having cost so much and dence being heard in the taken so long it is believed fc*& rfi® spring of last year. It has that publication may be an taken longer than enquiries embarrassment. It is lERS and reports into the AND THE Piper thought that few, if any, S- de- 8 Alpha and Hillsborough ficiencies were found in the 'GAUD disasters. running of Fife’s social Little is known about the work department to justify

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12 RIO SUMMIT/OVERSEAS NEWS THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE K) 4992 Green lobby Tropical r CENTRO i prepares to RIO felling mcreasi I cast Rio de Janeiro: Th°lL UK in tion of tropical' s£' -5. creased by SO percent dutine the past decade, according TMO •..'OW” to a United Nations study MJTOD re- villain’s role leased yesterday. The Food and Agriculture From Organisation report Michael McCarthy in riode Janeiro savs that about 41.7 million acres BRITAIN may u [ appear today forest were destroyed Lw on an accusatory list of the year, compared with 27 q five worst countries at the million acres in 198Q. About

- Earth - • — summit in Rio de Ja- Atomic Energy Agency fol- 70 per cent of deforestation neiro. compiled by the hun- lowing. The final fist will be takes place in rainTbrcststlBt dreds of environmental pres- announced this afternoon. world has 12.25 bUion&Sfe sure groups attending the America has been chosen as of forests, but the conference as observers. chief villain — "unanimously destroyed annually The United Kingdom’s al- and without debate" — for its the amount that is legedly obstructive destructive role in the sum- stance in "The latest statistics con- mit's two important treaties, the negotiations over new aid firm the alarmimg tendency for on wildlife and climate theThird World, and fora of recent years.” said Hollis change, the first of which new body to monitor world Murphy- of die FAO. “(There America has refused to sign environmental progress after is an] urgent need for im- and the second of which it has Rio, makes Britain a strong proved conservation, man- candidate watered down. to appear in the agement and sustainable use list, two of its organisers. Dag Saudi Arabia is char- of foresi resources." :r Hareide, acterised as a villain for trying of Friends of Earth. The United States has pro- Norway, Clift Curtis, to remove references to re- rrn and of posed increasing its aid for f energy Greenpeace, said. newable from the saving rainforests by $150 summit agenda. Japan is ac- “Britain has been one of the million (£82 million), the ini- cused of hiding behind the most obstructive nations in tiative has been slowed as back of the United States. poorer nations want iit o to con- ’ Malaysia is charged with CUm trol how the money is spent [f y jeopardising agreement on Half of Latin America is world forests and the Interna- Environmental protection: armed Brazilian soldiers stand guard near the entrance to the Rio de Janeiro convention centre, where covered by forests, as is 33 per tional Atomic Energy Agen- cent of Asia and 27 Of 4 f more than 100 world leaders will gather for the Earth summit this week, as part of stepped-up security in the city per cent cy. whose director. Hans Blix of Africa. (AP) spoke to the conference prais- ing atomic energy as the sol- Coral threat ution to global warming. '" ' s C t “ l : vC y\\ s • Boston: Nuclear power ;gi Women’s touch saves Himalayas forest ; should be high on the list of lead to widespread coral potential solutions to global ago the land bleaching in the Florida Keys A DECADE nda valley there is evidence of - warming being considered at CHINA and the Caribbean, accord- r W0 around Tangsa village was success. •-> the summit, delegates at a Women in northern India are applying 1 Atakr^nda the movement's ing to a University of South stripped bare for miles government’s sole nuclear conference here said Where the Florida marine sdemist, it is Gandhian concepts of self-help to plant around. Today surround- conservation department has on Monday (AP reports). Gopeslwmr Pamela Hallock-Muiler, (AP) by forest, result of the ed a bare slopes with new trees, writes planted trees the hills are still “We have to do something most success- 5 ' EARTH world’s biggest, barren: where Chipko activ- 0oiu r Christopher Thomas from Tangsa die to phase out the burning of ful reforestation movement Moi makes plea-; ists have done the job. almost S U M M I T coal and petroleum," Caro- huge area of the central A INDIA. all the saplings have survived, Nairobi: President Moi is- line Heising, professor of en- Himalayas is being returned first-ever Broader issues are now in- said. “What we need is for the watered regularly by village sued Kenya's appeal gineering at Northeastern to forest by village women UTTAR government to supply the re- women. Cattle grazing, one of for aid to feed drought vie-. [J$£C University, cluded, such as women's PRADESH trying to find a compromise said. She was whose lives depend on trees. with the rights, caste prejudice and sources and leave the rest to the most destructive practices tims and cope influx* with the developing countries among hundreds of scien- Twice a year hundreds of birth control. This has us. They always like to impose in the Himalayan foothills, is of about 460.000 refugees over finance.” Mr Hareide tists, including a delegation brought something of a social themselves on us. which does controlled in villages where from Somalia. Ethiopia and said. M r Curtis said that Brit- from Russia, at the annual 4 ft* Thousands .a revolution. In Tangsa. the not work. Our aim is to re- Chipko is active. One of the the Sudan. more ain had been at the "obstruc- meeting of the American ' ' ' Dalits (Untouchables) eat establish die link between of the hills are dense with oak. most expensive aspects of re- are arriving daily. (Reuter) tive end of the spectrum" in Nuclear Society to discuss women plant huge numbers with Brahmins, much to the man and nature.” ash. mulberry and chestnut forestation is construction of talks on a UN sustainable nuclear energy’s future. of saplings on barren slopes, shock Of visitors from other Mr Tiwari added: “We trees, as well as fruit orchards. protective walls to keep cattle development commission Paul Tsongas, the former helping to reverse the ravages areas of die country. Women plant trees which multiply The movement began in out. Prize winners a proposed as a follow-up to the Massachusetts senator, told of decades of felling. are treated more as equals themselves into forests, and 1973 when loggers moved in Villages like Tangsa punish Tokyo: A Japanese-bom U: Rio conference. the meeting that nuclearpow- Sateshwar Tiwari, 43. a and are largely responsible they in mm keep us alive.” to remove the Mandal forest people who do not look after scientist and the Intemaiion er may be the most environ- Tangsa villager, said she used A preliminary list of Earth taking wood for control ofofthethe forests. Chipko has a loose central in the valley. The slogan of trees. "Anybody al Institute for Environmen . .. to most of her time summit ‘Villains” had al- mentally sound source of spend 1 Chakradhar Tiwari, head- structure, so that its main "Hugging the Himalayas” or chopping trees without and Development in Lontta W h alL’ . COIti ready been published, headed energy. walking to find trees for fod- man of Tangsa and four ad- thrust remains at local level. was bom out of the protest, permission is given a warn- won Asahi Glass Foundation by the United States, with der and fuel. Now the trees joining villages, said govern- It has won a string of awards, which saved all but 10 per ing,” Mr Tiwari said. “If they awards for their contributioi Saudi Arabia. Japan, Malay- Major signs, page 1 are growing in the village ment tree-wanting projects providing much of the fund- cent of the forest Between persist, they are socially to solving environmenta . sia and the International Letters, page 17 itself. “We decide among our- v r* initially .. r-r usually failed because they ing for its work. Hie move- 1975 and 1980 the move- ostracised, for a problems. (AP) i ! . ttiTit selves which trees can be cut fifiid W not involve the local ment operates three nurseries ment planted 1.2 million month. That means nobody for firewood and which can did people. “When trees are and buys saplings from out- trees. After that it stopped will talk to them, eat with be used for fodder." she said. planted by die villagers they side. Around Gopeshwar in counting. them, or work with them. Rhino appeal “There is constant replant- are roperly maintained.” he die Alaknanda valley, many Throughout the Alakna- That usually does the trick.” Wildlife aplwfl S vrr Lack of checks leaves ing. We are able to keep more p Harare: groups 0 ? p O cattle because it is easier to pealed for 000.000 to he| feed them.” them save rhinos from cxtinc 'meaningless’ sawing off their treaty The sdf-hdp movement is tkm by horn before poachers kill themSfl YOU 11 1 . called Chipko, which means the road r*?i« British mechanic keeps Major on The horn is put into high By Nigel Hawkes, science editor “hug” ana takes its name from a village protest when price alleged aphrodisiacs h the Far East. (Reuter) .. THE dimate convention due cheating by nations that fail people hugged trees to stop From Mac Margous in rio deJaneiro , to be signed in Rio de Janeiro to meet their commitments. idling. It extends directly into if, nowov your Ci this week will be meaningless “Without effective verifica- about 70 villages, but the ONE day early this year Bri- jor was flying down to Rio for green Daimler Jaguar Sover- scales at 2,600 kilograms. Thinking twice because it lacks any means of tion measures or structures, philosophy has spread an Brown decided he had had the Earth summit and he eign with bad windscreens 100 more than the capacity of Malaysia L verification, according to a any commitments agreed to through a large area of the enough of Brazil The British needed safe transport and squeaky brakes rolled up his lift “Had the bloody thing Kuala Lumpur. report published today by the are essentially meaningless,” Himalayas and several re- marine-engmeer4uroed-car- That posed a problem. In to Mr Brown's garage. Mr up and down four times.” Mr reconsidering its earlier refuri Or v 0 U J Hitvr biodivetsil University of Bradford. the report says. “Their imple- gions of India, it is based on mechank was fed up with placid Brazil, where terrorism Brown rolled up the garage Brown grumbled. al to sign the at protectini The convention is an at- mentation will depend entire- Gandhian concepts of village inflation and erratic supplies, is mostly an item on the eve- door again, called back the Two crates of parts came treaty aimed but ha tempt to reduce the amounts ly on the good will of the state sdf-hdp. and especially with paying off ning news, diplomats long mechanics and put off his with the Jaguar, containing plants and animals, final dedswr|W3Y. worst of the devasta- drive into the sunset new windscreens and made no rio > of global warming gases. in question.” Without help, “The the Umg queue of ago dispensed with rolling “God sundry i -r lh unhi some states will lack, the abili- tion of the Himalayas has who live off the work ofhonest fortresses. Then again, prime and the Union Jack, and all accessories. Mr Brown and Mahathir MohamedL (Rente. ty even to monitor their pro- stopped,” says Chandtprasad working people here. ministers do not ride in just that,” he muttered. his crew fitted the new wind- prime minister, said. duction of gases contributing Bhaft. a leading Chipko activ- So he and his wife, Patrida. any vehicle. So the consulate It was a rash job bur might screens and repaired a faulty ;ran such as carbon dioxide, re- to the greenhouse effect. ist “We are confident that decided to roll down the steel cast about for an import not have been so bad had Mr bomb dectector. He also re- Owls guarded s* o: leased by industry, power sta- The authors suggest a vari- where the soil still exists we doors of their garage, pile into They found a Jaguar — V-12 Brown not fallen off a step placed the flagpole that Portland: Sales of limbe tions, forestry, agriculture ety of verification methods, can return the land to forest their aging beige Ford engine, inch-thick bulletproof ladder days earlier, fractur- “some bright soul” had stuck from some or Oregon’s M and other sources. But the including measuring the There is great awareness Bdina, and say goodbye to windows, and electronic ing his left wrist Fine tuning on with superglue. growth forests could be de It sling “I hope Major appreci- Alteon village people that their detectors. came fay a Jag while in a and cast Mr ' authors of the report, Julian shrinkage of forests by satel- among Brazil, home for the past bomb ‘ ' “ 1 •• layed for a year after a judfs 'V. Salt. Owen Greene and John lite imagery. They say that what happened in the past eight and a half years. Bui ship from Georgetown, the is no joke. The next problem ates this.” Mr Brown said as call i ordered the US Bureau a Lanchbery, say that without unless such provisions are was wrong.” one day late last month the capital of the former British was getting the car up on his he watched his four mechan- Land Management to study effective methods for policing written into the convention Chipko organises regular telephone rang. It was a man territory of Guyana, where lift A Jaguar, without ar- ics lovingly massage a third the effect of logging on th the convention it will remain now it may prove difficult to “camps” at which villagers from the British consulate. pofitks are more bracing. mour, weighs a little over a can of polish on to the racing All jn northern spotted owl. (AP) ‘ 1 a hollow framework, allowing incorporate them later. are educated on conservation. He was desperate. John Ma- On May 25, die racing tonne. Mr Major's tipped the green Jaguar. n*

-Suine r- D Strategic o via 1 Big hunt starts for running mates Morally straight Boy Scouts arms cuts ^irofiir.t ,, WITH the primaries over, the Pelosi. a Californian con- A n ti “veepsiakes” have begun. gress* jm an, Patricia shrug off Levi’s dollar boycott Washington's ponrificaiors The race is on Schroeder, Colorado cong- look likely have launched into a riot of j£s9^******S>S resswoman, or Ann Richards, What , , for the ‘ US From Ben Macintyre in newyork -• - !> speculation about presiden- the Texas governor. Given * of candidates to From Martin Fletcher tial running mates. One sce- Mr Clinton’s dubious person- r IN WASHINGTON he issue of homosexual- to the scouts. Weils Fargo Methodist minister and nario has Ross Perot picking choose their al history, however, Ms Rich- TJL ityicy has set at odds two and the Bank of America head of the American Fam- Norman Schwarzkopr and :o ards’ past alcoholism would AMERICA and Russia ap- political & of America's most powerful have also stopped dona- ily Association, called for a panicking President Bush count against her. peared dose to agreeing deep institutions: Levi Strauss, tions to the scouts in oppo- boycott of all Levi produtfr into swapping Dan Quayte partners, Raymond Flynn, the mayor new cuts in their suategic manufacturers of the sition to its discriminatory “The fact that they wtwM ** lor the Gulf war's other Fletcher of Boston, is possible. The nudear arsenals yesterday 6 i hero. Martin world's most popular jeans, policies. penalise the Boy Scouts for Colin Powell. That would as- more Bill Bradley, New Jer- after two days of talks be- writes from and America's four million The scouting movement refusing to accept openly sume General Powell sey’s thoughful senator and tween James Baker, the had not "morally straight” Boy responded last week by at- practising homosexuals a* been collared by Bill Washington former basketball star, rales American Secretary of State, Clinton, Scouts. tacking its former corporate scoutmasters shows they nj »*l, US ELECTION pundits Kozyrev, the Democratic candidate. himself out, the more and Andrei his Rus- Last month Levi Strauss sponsors and emphasising longer want the business « Realistically. General rule him in. sian counterpart. and Co announced that it its continued adherence to the majority of Americans. Schwarzkopf is too busy cash- Bush's innovative housing Luwell Weicker. Connecti- Umpteen senators have Mr Kozyrev expressed con- had decided to end its finan- basic American beliefs. The scouts have called on ing in on Operation Desert secretary, whose defection cut's independent governor, been suggested, including fidence that an accord would cial support for the Boy “Our values are not for their supporters to notify Storm — although the Perot would stun his party. Public- Peter Ueberroth, the Los An- West Virginia’s Jay Rockefel- be ready in time for President Scouts of America because sale," Blake Lewis, national them, or Levi Strauss, o» — Al Gore. Col- camp has approached him ly. Mr Kemp dismisses the geles Olympics supremo now ler, Tennessee’s Bush's first official summit of the organisation's deci- spokesman for the scouts. their feelings. Letters hart while General Powell, sus- idea, but one of his policy heading the post-riots “Re- orado's Tim Wirth. Florida's with President Yeltsin in sion to ban gay scouts and been appearing in newspa- pected of being a covert Dem- advisers has just switched and build LA" effort, and Ann Bob Graham. Paul Simon of Washington next week. Both scoutmasters. The exclusion pers decrying what is seen ocrat. will bide his time at the his “empowerment” agenda McLaughlin. President Rea- Illinois and. intriguingiy. the leaders are faring severe of homosexuals and athe- • Many decry what as the latest assault ofl Pentagon until 199b. The has been ignored by Mr Bush gan’s labour secretary. Mr Harris Wofford, the rank out- domestic problems and. warn ists, the company said, was American family values a fl contrary is seen to be • choices of Mr Perot and Mr — "everything I say goes Perot's wife. Margot, wants a sider whose Pennsylvania by- to boost their standings with to its values which an calling on readers to boyc° * nevertheless last "cannot fund any organis- jeans Clinton will have down a black hole”. woman but has limited influ- election victory autumn a new initiative on attack on American “the traditional 501 f !#***». " j ation that discriminates 1 a critical impact on voter per- The Texas tycoon has been ence. She has admitted her started the White House rot. disarmament. on for the company's boyto* the basis of sexual orienta- family values 9 ceptions in the most volatile interested in Jeane Kirkpat- husband failed to tell her of Richmond: About 17,000 ing of traditional values"' Mr Baker said that there tion or religious belieF*. presidential election of mod- rick. President Reagan's out- his presidential ambitions. names of Ross Perot’s backers was ’"substantial common This represents a loss em times. spoken United Nations am- In a normal year Mr Clin- from computer of his emotive issuffcj] disappeared a a second ground" on initia- between $40,000 and said. The scout oath re- entirely hypo*®*’ A Washington Post poll bassador. but her boasrfu] ton, a provincial state gover- file weekend, but Tmost over the two tive which the presidents S80.000 (£21.800 and quires members to keep cal because the scoota/tr yesterday showed the Texas angling may have deterred nor, would plump for a Wash- officials said yesterday it was hope to advance next week £43,600) a year to the themselves ’’physically mit billionaire leading Mr Bush him; "I agree with whoever ington politician with foreign an apparent lapse tv a volun- that there te'iWCT-J including Russian participa- scouts — a comparatively strong, mentally awake and corded case of'a-dSWP* by 3b per cent to 30, with Mr thinks Perot and I can be a policy expertise able to deliver teer and not foul play. tion in an international early- small sum, but a worrying morally straight" as part oin Bush's great team ... I definitely a key state or region where he of homosexual applym?wi Clinton on 26. Mr Campaign officials said precedent warning system against for the national their duty to God and the their ranks. approval rating was just 35 know more than he does was weak. This year the Ar- names of Perot supporters ballistic missiles. Britain and organisation. The Boy United States. Further, although. per cent. A record S3 per cent about foreign affairs.” kansas governor requires a were wiped out from a com- WJJ France have expressed con- Scouts receive about $300 The action H> eye-catching choice by Levi Strauss has pointed- said America was “on the Warren Rudman. the New bold, to puter in Mr Perot's Virginia million cern that this could under- annually from a va- Strauss, the largest clothing own values as the Bass'®* wrong track”. Hampshire Republican who win bade media attention and headquarters, but the names mine their nudear deterrents. riety of corporate and indi- manufacturer in the claim to world the decision, its oppOP*|j{' Mr Perot needs a running is leaving the Senate in dis- bolster his be the were not lost since they were vidual donors. with sales last year of $4.9 argue that more cynfcjw to gust at Washington’s legisla- candidate of change. a back-up sys- Mr Baker said both sides mate of national stature also stored on Levi Strauss's action billion, was fouowed fully agreed imm- commercial motives u*»5 not tive paralysis, would have His team has contemplated tern. At first, Perot officials were on the need enhance his credibility, tem. At came after a decision by the ediately by a defence of reef*; non-politician to more extensive cuts stra- ly the move. A "empty for funerals”. been .perfect, but ruled him- either a like suspected there had been a in an suit United Way of San Francis- scouting morality and merketing survey in CP**- selFout when he learned Mr General Powell or, with fe- break-in and police were tegic nudear weapons than Ed Rollins, the Republican co (one arm of America’s clean-living American fam- that th/w® was envisaged by the Strate- go concluded strategist Perot had a private investiga- male congressional candi- notified. (Reuter) biggest charity) to who joined Mr end its $ 1 ily values in generaL The four homosexual men P1^ be tor checking him. dates sweeping all before gic Arms Reduction Treaty million annual Perot last week, is said to contribution Rev Donald wildmon, a Levi's jeans. someone like article, 17 (Start) signed last year. working on Jack Kemp, Mr Other possibilities include them, Nancy Leading page THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992

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From DessaTkevisan and Bill frost in Belgrade FIGHTING between Soft only flour and nettles to eat. would immediately kin every militiamen and Muslim for- malnutrition is becoming as second person within a ten- ces continued across Bosnia- great a threat as the Serb kilometre (six-mile} radius. Herzegovina yesterday as bombardments. Subsequent atmospheric pol- domestic pressure mounted Fighting also affected lution would spread as far as sharply on President Milo- Tuzla, a Muslim enclave in Romania. Hungary and even sevic of Serbia, with demands northeastern Bosnia now en- Austria.” for his resignation. circled by Serb artillery. * In Belgrade yesterday, Serbs said they had beaten There is alarm that a giant Depos, an association made off a fierce offensive by Sara- chemical plant in die town up of opposition parties, aca- jevo's defenders, but Muslim may soon be hit by a stray demics and trade unionists. spokesmen insisted that they shell. The factory complex called on President Milosevic had captured three gun em- produces a number of toxic to resign. The group, which placements above the city. chemicals which, if mixed, has already formed a govern- The Serbs said they had lost could release a deadly cloud ment-in-waiting, announced 18 men in Monday's fighting of fumes. The American State a mass protest rally for later while the Muslims had suf- Department is said to be “ex- in the month if die Serbian fered "hundreds of fatalities". tremely worried” over the leader failed to go now. For their part, the Muslims possibility of a environmental An open letter to President said Serb losses had been disaster which would also af- Milosevic said: “Your time is “yeiy heavy” and their own fect other Balkan countries. up. and it is up to you to go. “light”. The shelling of Sara- Adem Tucakovic, manag- along with your counsellors jevo continued yesterday, al- ing director of the plant, said: and your generals. Not only though with less intensity “If we are hit there will be foryou personally, but for the than on Monday. another Bhopal. There is whole of Serbia and for all While the clashes continue, chlorine in store along with Serbs, it is best that you step the people of Sarajevo are sulphuric add. mercury and down and leave with as much slowly starving to death. With nitrites.” He added: “A direct dignity as possible.” little electricity, less water and hit would release a doud that Professors at Belgrade Uni- versity have added their weight to the campaign. The dons, who until several COMMENTARY months ago slavishly support- ed the Serb leadership, have been joined by their students Hurd clears way to who today are beginning a boycott of lectures in protest at Mr Milosevics unwilling-

ness to step down. . rewrite Maastricht However, Vladislav Jovan- ovic, the Yugoslav foreign minister, told an Italian treaty’s sacred text newspaper that there would chari Yusuf Islam, the former pop singer Cat Stevens who converted to Islam and is chairman of a Muslim aid organisation. be no bargaining with the Fruits of ty: sharing with defenders near Derventa in Bosnia-Herzegovina yesterday. He is reportedly intending to assist local children From George brock in Luxembourg opposition. Should the cam- cherries Muslim paign against the president s Jacques Delots trotted out the prindple of sub- escalate, the government A into yesterda/s meeting sidiarity. No minister of any would “show its teeth”, he of EC finance ministers here, government can have much added. Italian police f he was asked his opinion of idea about whether the words As sanctions against the Envoys hit the Foreign Office’s latest will have any effect EC treaty lump of Yugoslavia continue, Money matters dominate thinking on salvaging the clauses on sodal and environ- petrol rationing was intro- hold 700 in Maastricht treaty. Would he mental policy regularly prom- duced yesterday. to the anger the road favour returning Brussels' ise that no measure will harm and despair of drivers. Taxi Mafia raids powers to nation states? "I the interests of small and drivers in Belgrade went on Czech-Slovak divorce have always believed in sub- medium-size companies. No strike in protest. One said: to nowhere Rome Police raided Mafia > that hurt Slovaks more than - sidiarity,” the EC Commis- small company has yet found “We are entitled to just a IF Czechs and Slovaks gc strongholds across southern j sion president replied. a way of making that protec- couple of hundred litres a From Mary DE1EV5KY ahead with their divorce, how A split could Czechs. Italy and detained moreen £. IN MOSCOW companies have That claim is half true but tion work. month now. private can get will the economy be divided? leave Slovakia Many 700 people only hours lifter k in Slovakia tax ; meaningless. M Delors has If the British government just 30 litres. Soon there will THE silver-tongued “privile- That question is at the heart plants but pay the approval of a tough new a poor and in the Czech republic indeed been talking for sever- while holding the EC presi- be nothing left on the streets gentsia” of the former Soviet of negotiations between only anti-crime decree. ! 1 al months about Brussels dency this autumn, attaches a except army vehicles.” Union’s diplomatic corps are Prague and Bratislava. lonely heart in The Slovaks are selling raw Vincenzo Scotti. the inten- shedding some of the Com- subsidiarity “declaration” to Hundreds of lorries are not having an easy time. Vladimir Meriar. leader of Europe, writes material to the Czechs at be- or minister, announced the the treaty, it would be shot stalled low world prices. Yet even if raids in Rome where the .de- mission's most outlandish a at Bulgarian and Ro- Some of those who accom- the Movement for Democrat- Roger Boyes probings into the lifestyles of in the dark and probably manian border crossings over plished the transition to the ic Slovakia, wans complete the Czechs redress the eco- cree was approved by the individual countries. But this ineffectual. A treaty declara- the Danube as a result of Russian foreign ministry are control over the Slovak econo- nomic balance. Slovakia cabinet as a result of the force. would remain a poor country attempt to off-load time-wast- tion has no binding To having to leant a new role. my. Vadav Klaus of the Civic assassination of the anti- M a- . ing administration has two override what is alreuiyin the These are Moscow’s newly Democratic party is con- and independence would fia campaigner. Giovanni objects. The first is to soothe treaty, new wording would appointed ambassadors to vinced. however, that there make it even poorer. Falcone. Signor Scotti said economy was geared to have into The . the bitterest conflicts that to be inserted the the former Soviet republics. cannot be two-speed market 151 people were detained in ; the Soviet market which has have erupted over Commis- body of the text More used to international reforms. The logical outcome Sicily. The rest were held in \ r

’ ‘ sion legislation on condoms airports arid Western office is either that the federation largely collapsed. As an inde- the southern mainland re- and carrots, and the second is n the dich£ on every pair of buildings, and telephones splits up. or one of the politi- pendent state, it will have to gions of Campania. Calabria Brussels, seek a new trading triangle to leave Eurocrats freer to I lips here and in that wore, this group is learn- cians backs down. and Puglia, where local ver- . with It concentrate on the larger new that would open a “Pandora’s ing the hard way about the Slovaks are sure that they Austria and Hungary. • sions of the Mafia are based. j responsibilities in monetary box” of other requests for Soviet legacy to its republics. are being bled by Prague; will compete with Prague for Signor Scotti said the de- and foreign affairs that the renegotiation. In Douglas With the division of the Czechs regard Slovakia as a German investment and lob- tainees were mafiosi "respon- Maastricht treaty plans to Hurd’s more elegant words, former empire have come 14 prisoner’s ball and chain. In of Martin. Until then, most of by separately for European sible for serious crimes". give them. Power would not the Community would be new ambassadorial posts for Bratislava they talk not so the workers considered them- aid. Most had been on bail or be surrendered. “back in the maelstrom” of Russia. Yesterday, the foreign much about the end of histoiy selves Czechoslovaks. Almost But the Slovaks, sooner under house arrest. (Reuter) the sanctions. Bulgarian cus- “Subsidiarity” is supposed treaty talks. Nobody as expe- ministry presented recent ap- as the rebirth of geography. overnight, they became Slo- rather than later, will have to toms officials said. War in the to be about the distribution of rienced as Mr Hurd could pointees: the ambassadors to The Slovak capital is only a vak separatists and voted for make the choice. Together republic of Croatia had al- Polls delayed power M Delors can endorse believe that appending a few Moldavia. Uzbekistan. Arme- 45-minute drive from Vien- Mr Medar. with the Czechs (in a renegoti- ready forced traffic that nor- the word safely since nobody new sentences to the treaty nia. Azerbaijan, and Ukraine. na, but a two-hour bumpy Czech economists argue ated arrangement) they can Bucharest Romanian legis- mally used Yugoslav routes to lators voted after a bitter agrees what it means in prac- could change the Danish re- “There is just nothing there,” flight from Prague. As Aus- with some justice that the move more quickly, but more the Middle East to go via debate against holding presi- tice. No ministers or officials jection. He must have a deep- said Filip Sidovslty (destina- tria joins the EC. so Slovakia Slovaks are getting a good painfully, towards integra- Hungary. Now the embargo legislative elec- here yesterday thought that a er purpose. He is firing the tion Uzbekistan) plaintively. can benefit. deal from the federation. Slo- tion with the European 'Com- dential and . on Serbia is diverting the flow few sentences on subsidiarity opening shots of a barrage of There followed much waffled Slovaks cross the border to vakia contributes dispropor- munity. As an independent tions at the end of next month further east, via Romania national would rescue the treaty. “We ideas designed to soften up goodwill, but Tashkent came shop and trade, while the tionately litde to the federal state, they will gain all con- as proposed by the and Bulgaria. assembly. elections are cannot change the results of resistance to altering the trea- across as a poor second to more penny-pinching Vien- budget. According to popula- trols over their economic dev- The Police said that lorry driv- already overdue. (AFP) the referendum by a declara- ty more drastically. Kabul, a previous posting. nese bravely come to get their tion size, it should finance elopment, but the way ers at Russe and Vidin were tion,” Anders Fogh Rasmus- That solution may look What of salaries? Would teeth fixed by Slovak dentists. about one-third of the federal forward will be very slow. waiting for two or three days sen. the Danish finance min- glaringly obvious at West- they be paid in roubles or Since Prague airport is fre- budget but in 1992 the figure Opinion polls reflect this Madrid blast to cross the bonier. They fore- is far from plain ister. said. minster. but foreign currency? The ques- quently fogbound, an air link will be nearer 14 per cent Slovak dilemma. Well over 30 Madrid: 551b car bomb cast delays of up to ten days as A One of M Ddors's aides on the Continent In Brussels tion was faced with the look of between Vienna and Bratisla- The division of common per cent voted for Mr Medar the bottleneck gets worse. containing nuts and bolts it is still not politically correct separatist explained recently to me how forbearance that meets ques- va seems a logical step. revenues favours the Slovak and his rhetoric. exploded here as a naval to argue for altering die sa- • Cairo: Amr Moussa, the than the Commission president tions about Yugoslavia. How- That is the bright new republic. The revenues are But more 60 per cent minibus passed by. Eight the treaty. Egyptian foreign minister, might interpret his new en- cred text of Most ever, Vladimir Klichko. the future presented by Slovak split 35 per cent to the federa- still say they do not want a servicemen, policeman and sard Islamic countries a thusiasm for subsidiarity. governments are committed would it complete divorce the ambassador to Moldavia, politicians. Yet concen- tion, 43 per cent to the from four pedestrians were injured, consider military to pretending that the Danish intervention said that taken the the Czechs. The betting is that the no one had on trates almost entirely on Czechs, and 22 per cent to three seriously. Basque sepa- ases alleging breaches of referendum never happened. in Bosnia-Herzegovina if the the job for Slovaks voted for the money. stretch of Slovakia that bor- Slovaks. Again, according to Mr Medar ratists were blamed. United Nations failed to end C EC environmental laws But Mr Hurd must assume Another problem is lan- ders Austria. For the rest of a population count, the Slo- because they wanted a strong the bloodshed. have multiplied by ten since that by early autumn that guage. The Soviet foreign the republic there really is no vaks should receive less. negotiator with the Czechs, Mr Moussa said he and his Writer killed 1985. she said. Many of the pretence will have worn thin. ministry, it emerged, never answer. It is good agricultur- Slovakia consumes more not because he was going to colleagues would discuss defendants in these cases are The treaty will be dead be- the trained is diplomas in the al land onto which an ineffi- chan one-third of federal ex- lead them to independence. resolutions not national governments but yond recall unless ratification UN intended to languages of the other repub- cient industrial complex of penditure. Yet Bratislava Mr Medal's strategy over bring peace at die two-day lesser public authorities or is restarted in Britain. Mr lics. The ambassador-desig- arms factories, forges and makes a powerful case that it the next month of negotia- meeting of the Islamic public companies. Could not Hurd knows that the threats Con- nate to Azerbaijan, Valter rolling mills has been grafted. is being disadvantaged in the tions will therefore be to vilify ference in Turkey, starting this enforcement work be of a smaller, purer federalist a Shony. offered the nearest to Eighty percent of the Czecho- federation. It consumes a big Prague and try to boost sup- week today. Mr Moussa said transferred to the national community are empty. His local language skills — a de- slovak arms industry is on chunk of the federal budget port for separation. Once tire that if UN efforts failed to authorities? This is subsid- early moves suggest that he gree in Turkish. Slovak territory. only because it has the bulk of Czechs appear willing to con- forge a ceasefire, “some coun- iarity, Delors style. knows what he is not yet Mr Sidovsky said he was When Prague announced unemployment (12 per cent cede wide economic powers to tries will request taking mili- Each new EC treaty is an ready to say — that the treaty Dying to learn Uzbek. "But it that it would scale down compared to 4 per cent of the the Slovaks, he may well stop tary procedures to end the experiment. The Maastricht text is not sacrosanct and will is a very difficult language. weapons trading, something workforce in the Czech repub- the secessionist movement in aggression”. text indudes a clause setting have to be rewritten. I’m doing my best.” broke in the Slovak tank city lic) caused bymaiket reforms its tracks. Bronze-winning French turn their backs on the sun’s dangers

Cairo: Farag Foda. an Egyp- From Philip Jacobson in Paris tian writer who mocked Mus- lim fundamentalism, died WHEN it comes to the pur- are not allowed out in public under an (undoubtedly styl- up the ultra-violet rays, but after being shot by two men. suit of a suntan, the French until they are sufficiently ish) hat. many of those questioned One was held and identified are in a class apart, devoted bronzed to uphold national Much the same goes for confessed to passing up to as a member of Jihad, which to bronzing evety inch of honour. In extremis, bottle the aging effect too much five hours immobile be- killed Anwar Sadat (Reuter) skin that may be bared re- bronzing or several days on sun has on the skin: however neath the sun. Throw in a Obituary, page 19 spectably. and often some the sun bed is acceptable if assiduously French women leisurely breakfast — they more besides. it avoids the indignity of ap- may their guard complex- are not the type to rise be- Baboon donors Looking good is the name pearing as white as the Eng- ions. about half of those, fore dawn and bag the best Rome: Italian doctors wel- of the game, and a golden lish: a tan is a tan is a tan. questioned acknowledged deckchairs — some serious comed a decision by a nat- glow is considered an essen- The French are not igno- that they would still want a shopping for lunch and the ional medical ethics commit- tial component of la bonne rant of the potential risks tan even if it was scientifi- three hours or so required to tee which approved the use of mine: the recent succession involved in son worship: one cally demonstrated that that appreciate the meal proper- baboons’ hearts for trans- of sunny spring bank holi- recent poll found that over could damage facial tissues. ly and the days slip by agree- plants on children. The days has worked out perfect- 80 per cent of respondents A somewhat paradoxical re- ably enough. Roman Catholic Church gave ly for those who would never were aware of scientific re- sponse given, as Le Figaro When the real world can preliminary approval. dream of embarking on search into the link between observed yesterday, that no longer be held at bay and France's long summer break tanning and skin cancer. surveys in France suggest France trickles reluctantly without at the very least the However, almost exactly that women are more likely back to work, the bronzage Belly flop sorr of tan dial Britons only the same proportion an- to respond to being told is to be paraded at every Malaybaky: The Filipino, dream of bringing home at nounced that they always smoking can cause lines and opportunity and topped up male nurse who daimed to be the end of their fortnight on worked on their holiday tan. wrinkles than to warnings whenever possible. In a few ts the beach. and than a thud a pregnant hermaphrodite more of about the link between to- month's time, after aU. the a fake, his lawyer said after French holidaymakers at them claimed never to use bacco and lung cancer. ski will season be upon the elabo- one’s never burn, form of protection, doctors uncovered an own hotel any ap- The average French holi- French, and one could not roast a never rate hoax by the homosexual Cannes tan: health warnings forgotten, French holidaymakers turn lobster pink, nev- parently preferring to re- daymaker appears to spend be seen on the slopes with- who dreamt of becoming a the beaches of the Mediterranean resort er peeL- pale French people treat from the midday sun 135 minutes a day soaking out the right depth of deeper shade of brown on (an. woman and marrying. (AFP) . ;

THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 OVERSEAS NEWS 15

Walesa tries Yeltsin goes to Marcos gives judge to outflank ground the silent treatment The former Philippines first vision soap opera Knots lady, Izndda Marcos, refused Landing, has died in Los An- from Mary Dejevsky to answer charges offailing to geles of complications from IN MOSCOW earnings abroad army’s move report dollar Aids, his publicist said. and a judge entered a not PRESIDENT Yeltsin staged a guilty plea on her behalf. M rs acts one of his disappearing silent before Marcos stood The former Peruvian presi- yesterday, postponing until Judge Demetrio Batario in dent, Alan Garda, an oppo- today his meeting with the into politics Manila in protest at alleged nent of President Fujimori of high command the newly presidential elec- fraud in the granted political asylum in formed Russian army. tions last month. Colombia last week, has been From Roger Boyes, east Europe correspondent The meeting had been an- reunited with his wife and nounced only a day in ad- children in Bogota. on the THE 'htrriy-buriy of Polish but the effect has been to vance, and Mr Yeltsin had The Pope, speaking pities that has already top- politicise the army. returned in good time from last day of a six-day visit to -the .third Solidarity- to the Urals. Angola, praised those Ango- pled Janusz Onyskiewicz. ap- his two-day trip President Bush will meet the govern men t is offered lans who, he said, had kept based' danger- pointed deputy defence min- No ocplanation was Albanian president. Sali unsettling the Catholic faith ; for his absence: the ously army ister to replace Radek Sik- Roman Berisha, at the White House according alive during 16 years of so- and, to many de- orski. the Polish-British The high command began on June 15, the first meeting fenc&exjperts, propelling gen- cialism and civil war, com- journalist, has the job of its two-day meeting in Mos- between the leaders of the two into the political game. paring them to the first countries since erals calming the generals and su- cow on schedule, but bad to the fall of use last week of secret Christian martyrs. in The pervising the reform that will alter the order of business. communism Albania. police files to discredit polit- change the communist struc- Among the items on the agen- opponents have ical may been ture of the army rather than da is the appointment of four desperate Japan’s foreign minister, Mi- the find, act of the its personnel. deputy defence ministers. Lesotho said it would not let As he admitted Wafanahe. in government of Jan Olszewski. ch jo 68, was yesterday, it will be King Moshoeshoe II back an uphill Mr Yeltsin has appealed to highly satisfactory condition Thai certainly is the view of task. "the on the throne when he re- peoples of Georgia and after gallstone surgery. the optimists; but the indica- turns from exile For one thing, some officers South Ossetia” for an end to in London tions are that it signals a new later this year. have been organising secret the “senseless bloodshed" in phase in which previously associations. An organisation the region. The statement, Mali's new president. Alpha neutral institutions — notably called Viritim provides a net- reported by the Interfax news Omnar Konare, has named the foreign ministiy and the Zimbabwe’s information and work for disgruntled middle- agency, said that Russia was the banker Younoussi Toure array ~ become political telecommunications minis- ranking officers who are un- prepared to take any joint as prime minister in the West battlefields. ter. Victoria Chitcpo. 65, says happy with the communist- measures to reduce the ten- African country's first freely former she will retire this month, the Many communists trained top brass. sion. Ten people were report- elected government. stQl work as both diplomats ed killed and at least 40 first cabinet member to quit The chief problem is a lack Picking their way; two Muslim women voting in Jakarta yesterday in the and army officers. That was a injured after a night of shell- voluntarily since indepen- of trust between senior offi- Indonesian general election. Preliminary counts necessary compromise struck ing in Tskhinvali, the capital showed President Suharto's The actor Lanry Riley, 39. dence 12 years ago, to con- cers and their political con- Golkar after the first Solidarity gov- of South Ossetia. party, which has ruled for almost 27 years, set for certain victoiy who appeared on the tele- centrate on her family. trollers. The army feefc that it ernment came to power in has already undergone huge 1989. But the Olszewski gov- changes in the past two years. ernment, wanting a more PRIVATE RESERVE: Private Reserve allow, immediate perulrv-trcc withdi await balance, over £10.000 rwo pcnalrv-trrr Some 2,500 communist pol- on and withdrawal* of up to £2,000 cadi per yen on balance below £10.000. Ollier immediate withdrawal* on balance! below £10.000 are tub^cr t.i 10 da»\' confident reorientation, a less notice ot loss of 90 days’ Interne on the amount withdrawn. THE OFFER-. For current Private Reserve customer? e»m Inremi at rate equivalent roan annual rate ol IQo grots will he paid lot Wdayi un 'be amount hy which ihe balance in a Private Retrnrc account at theciovv itical officers have been re- condfiatozy policy towards of buowess on 30 June 1992 exceed, the balance on 1 June 1992. (Fot thlt purpose, neuhrr interest paid on the account dump June 1992 nor Iran tiers from any other N&P account quality). The additional amount must remain in ihe account lot 90 day, tiocu 30 lunr 1992 fife:,... tired or transferred, com- For new ictwinn opened during June, the additional interest will he calculated assuming a ml balance on I June IW2. The account mini remain open on I June [99 j Int annual interest option and I March 1991 for monthly income option when the evtra inirrcM wdf be paid Moscow and a more active manders have been replaced Full detaib of the otter and term, and conditions ol' the account arr available on request. drive' to join Nato, derided the and army has been whit- National Provincial Society- the organisations had to & Building that tled down from 400,000 to purged. Lech be Walesa, the 220,000 men. But Jan Parys, president, resisted and the in -“V-nwuafc the defence minister, whowas assis- Olszewski government fell. sacked after that Vi'ichildn, he suggested presidential aides were pre- paring a coup with sympa- * thetic generals, wanted to go much further. The aim was to jg:- prepare as fast as possible for What the entry to Nato. Mr Onyskiewicz. appoint- ed at the weekend by Presi- dent Walesa, rather than Waldemar PawJak. the new prime minister, is trusted by nc\ many generals. He also takes ilk 1 !. rtvr diate entry. For the generals, - I’ Olszewski; secret files that means 1 less of an • 'i'lr.ft. used in desperate bid upheaval.

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: i.io«e PRAGUE NOTEBOOK by Roger Boyes

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i .> .1'. 'tf- work!’ is a crime . • lit- • !» ii.: been forged- Both Pres- •„V lfred Jandusik walked had ident Havel President .T.TC A into the council offices and •. l\ii of the Czech township of Walesa have had to defend Si* Hava the other day and themselves publicly, detail- shouted ‘‘Long live work!” ing their brief brushes with at the clerks. Then he ad- the secret police. Many Pol- >I?S Jt’fayri dressed an official as “com- ish deputies have just been ...T'P ^ told that they have a secret hair*.: rade”. The police were J K called, he was arrested and police record, but on closer given a stiff fine. examination some are find- - date and . The magistrate raled that ing that the birth IV ,;*S to call somebody “com- addresses given are wrong, even that the files belonged ,ed njt' rade" in the new political the climate was improper and to somebody else with a way that it fuelled pro-commu- similar name. In Helsinki group that keen** nist sentiment. Citizen The Jandusik — he refused to be used to defend dissidents blast adc-ici called Mr — pointed out against communists now 8 hr Ustom that communists Uni he had never been a have to protect ers •>.: Communist, unlike the of& against the new order. 1 r- .1 rial he had supposedly in- There is a serious human upuH j ••1 t* sulted. The court would not rights issue at stake, since to budge. “Long live world" there is no real appeal date. was a subversive slogan. against such revelations. The idea Of political cor- The witch-hunters in rectness; fashionable in the Czechoslovakia and Poland America and brutally im- shrug off such criticism. plemented in the commu- After all they say, nobody is -iu-r nsfr nist bloc is enjoying a new suggesting that these lease of life in the liberated people are being put on sr~ East, In Czechoslovakia it trial, only that they should is predictably taking on the make a dignified withdraw- tones and upside-down log- al from public life. “Such ic of The Good Soldier people are whining about a Svgk- right to justice, while Since Communists and trampling on the right to secret .police collaborators life,” an angry right-wing CM cannot hold high state of- Polish deputy said. This Year we’ve helped 2 6 6 0 1 People choose a Better savings account fice, it is almost libellous to caJJsomebody comrade. To hat, too, is part of the ^pwindOB^cleaners lArch- T new political correct- bishop Miloslav VDcj, lorry ness. There is still no anti- loaders (foreign minister abortion law in Roman JM Dienstbiez) and jail- Catholic Poland, but doc- birds -/President Havel) tors have submitted them- who are now the backbone selves voluntarily to a code trf the new elite, that seems of ethics that bars them ™acufoo& Tor one thing, from performing abortions. police bosses have Women are bemg turned become social arbiters away from all the main hos- again. Only former case of- pitals, and even gynae- ficers are qualified to say cologists in private practice INTEREST wiethri- police dossiers are are thinking twice before genuine operate on • • = or doctored. The agreeing to ^ termi- exPerience of Poland is that women who want to many fifes have been made nate their pregnancy. up. Zie- FOR and indeed are in some Professor Tadeusz * way great works of fiction. linski, the Polish ombuds- Agents were paid bonuses man, says that that is a J nr , ?«onling to the number of violation of the constitu- by formerswho were recruit- tional right to treatment To find out call into your nearest branch, or call us now on 0800 44 66 00, ed info a network, and the health service. more there was no way of check- Even so. the ethics code jpg whether they were real- is probably better than the ly Collaborators. bill working its way throunigh parliament. Jf 8mes of sources were passedss it would jail doctors N even made up. much for two years for perform- as f rt' Fleet Street print- ing abortions and could be rllv ^°«ers used to add Mick- used to imprison for up to Mouse orAdam Smith ten years anybody who L»* le to night-shift rota. forces a woman to undergo President Walesa was the operation. The latter flowed io study his file on category could include par- Monday and found that ents of under-aged preg- pfcny of his alleged signa- nant girls, husbands and tures on police documents friends. No-one’s busier on your behalf 16 THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 IQQ2

become a national treasure, says Philip Howard The John Osborne, still rasing away at 62, has greying from the mildness of Apart of hs is back in town immy Porter expression, that could be Osborne after 36 years, and there is speaking. oppressive closeness in the air, J partly, his apparent chronic bad as before a storm. Dijdvu. son of codgers old temper may come from pop culture Angiy rhe Look in Anger, opens Back at the chippiness of the lowcr-middle- Comedy Theatre tonight. The made good who error lous tabloid hackery, fantasy and become more at ease with the dass boy expected sequel to one of the most influen- is a primitive sympathetic wurid. Ibsen turned from his to change the world entirely and Biyan Appleyard war, which this author would be the lazy typecasting about the "angry on the golden tial plays since the which disappointed in his recluse". Deplorable, works of shocking social realism to was absurd changed the agenda of the theatre first to denounce with a furious old no expectation, like all such visionar- remarkable how doubt, but not really a moral heavy symbolism as he grew- older. oldies who for its generation and introduced squib, but it is are still ies. Perhaps it is just something top of the as final as the stabbing of Shakespeare gave up raging tra- ta pops to public consciousness the vulgar Osborne, like Jimmy Porter, has outrage gedy for the elegiac tragicomedies do with his genes or champagne. shorthand labels of angiy young failed to mellow in his sixties. Christopher Marlowe. i is now were not sent into this more than respectable rage scribble anything in public of his last plays, such as The We world arbitrary superficiality of being man and kitchen-sink drama, is in He has been trumpeting To to list Abba as a formative Winter's Tale. In extreme old age entirely for pleasure, and not young and naughty. What you see any event an important theatrical and grief in the public prints for or private about John Osborne is a I influence on one’s world Sophocles produced Oedipus everything about growing old is a view is what you get and what you are. occasion. The uproar and public the past fortnight, the paragraphs high-risk undertaking- For some- Cultured of fun. 40-year-olds fondly rel to carry honest Coloneus, which is not really a bundle And being what you are is the polemics that accompany its au- exploding as they- mean body who is so dangerously call a late is 3 rave success, flowering, post-adoles- tragedy all. more a celebration 1 hope Dtfdvu ultimate, unquestionable good. thor John Osborne in everything on. with such phrases as “I do find >n print about his nearest and at cent spinal shiver at the of gloiy. and I look forward impatiently to sound of So pop becomes autonomous he does — as pilot fish swim increasingly irksome" and “an- dearest {who often turn out to be of the achievement Dancing of it. But whether the critics Queen”. And dearest is morbid- Osborne shows no signs seeing teenagers and self-justifying. Its more am- a shark — make it a noisy other victory for the lumpenoc- his enemies), he around trumpets are currently bopping to a serene plateau of blow their or heave the respect- bitious practitioners need no news story. racf. His Spectator diary a wed; ly thin-skinned at the faintest whiff reaching this njl, chart-topping for the old harpoon in their disobliging version by the longer derive their energy from Jimmy Porter now has grey hair, ago erupted: “My relations with of criticism. But it seems a pity that contentment or resignation band Erasure of four dramatist. He ticks way. Osborne has plenty to be of the Swed- opposition to the Vietnam war. the but he is as angry and abusive as the popular press have been biner the angry young man of rhe long-distance furiously as he grows older. pleased about, if only pleasure from the late capitalist system or even the poetic ever. Alison, his wife in LookBack, and hostile for almost 40 years. 1950s, who skewered the national more 19 /Os. Abba came more easily 10 him. He has are now the latest anguish of adolescence. They need has been transmuted into his Papers like the Mail, Express and mood precisely with his fury at the Partly this may be the contempt of episaie of pop for the masses, changed the face of the theatre, history to be encul- only the stubborn commitment to daughter. She walks out on him. Daily Telegraph have traduced complacent establishment, has the intellectual tured, written into Eliot. Lcavis. and and is one of the most influential the officially- be pop. to party on. There is no saying that she never liked him, and vilified me consistently. It’s no turned into a grumpy old codger, expressed by endorsed canon wrote: rabble writer of his generation. His of significant. longer the old division between even as a little girl: “No wonder he particular surprise. But recently I who seems to be crass about Nietzsche, who “The Zeitgeisf-affimiing cal! it a works will live far longer than trash. earnest, student rock and trashy, prefers dogs to people He came have come across moral corrup- everything to do with the modem vomit their bile and This imagined enemies process of transforming teeny pop. into this world bitching and he’ll tion so bland and remorseless ihat world, from its music fo ils mores. newspaper. We fed contemptuous those of his and pop into a culture that is critics. It will infuriate him to serious, self-sustaining It is not strictly necessaiy. but go out the same way. Unloved, it’s like confronting an advanced This is an unusual pattern for of every kind of parallel culture to read this, but he is a much-loved is, first, a function there is a heavyweight intellectual unlovable and unloving.” To con- form of madness.” He then un- playwrights, who tend to calm compatible with reading, not of the treasure. passage of time- Despite justification for all this. The fuse authors with their characters folds an everyday tale ofunscrupu- down as they grow older and speak of writing, for newspapers.” national promising excesses in the 1960s. brightest devotees and impresa- Pete Townshend and Keith Rich- rios of this new pop for pop’s sake ards have stubbornly refused to die spring from a quite different before growing old. Mick Jagger educational culture from that of is about to become a grandfather, their 40-plus parents. At college Paul McCartney is turning 50, they were introduced to exotic and both Radio growths like struc- Public lives, private pain One and Sergeant turalism and cross- Pepper's Lonely cultural studies. Hearts Mick Jagger The same view was separately Club Band They learned to scant help to are 25 this year. study signs and The press code gives taken by The Daily Telegraph. Even Joe Cocker is soon to be systems rather The Independent and The Finan- has just been re- than hierarchies editors when intimate royal secrets cial Tint's. None mentioned the the born. Given the a grandad, and values. High Princess' : health or Prince's paucity of career culture and low or reaction The Guardian took a are published, writes Simon Jenkins extensively prospects for re- while Paul pop culture were more liberal view, re- revelations, tired rock stars, it is united as adjacent porting the while only to be expected McCartney is regions of inter- hat reply can the reduced to prefixing public inter- grandly deploring such disclo- editorial. that they should locking systems. It press possibly give est with the undefined qualifier sures in a separate The seek out some way. turning 50 was no more “seri- to Lord McGregor’s “legitimate". tabloids showed no apparent however embarras- ous” to study the damnation of the With such flimsy armour did restraint. sing to rock on. and Radio great tradition of Wroyal stories of the past few days? most serious newspapers confront But there is more the English novel His lordship admits that the royal last weekend’s revelations about o where stand Calcutt and is to it than this. One 25 than the lyrics of marriage has been put “in the the royal marriage. Most did so the PCC code? In the first Frank Sinatra and Abba or the clothes public domain" by the spouses' with deliberation and hesitation place, the intrusion must this year recent behaviour. It is rather than glee, hard though it Mel Tonne still of Madonna. thus “legiti- S be mitigated by the have their follow- This ideal of cul- mate within the public interest" may be for readers to believe. Princess's involvement. There is ers. but their tural unification is for report and comment. Yet the The liberal doses of humbug were no doubt that she knew of the book reputations are sustained neither currently being realised, honour- manner and tone of this reporting, noi surprising. and agreed to the donation of by this enthusiastic recycling nor ably and with some success, by the he says, is “dabbling fingers in the The Times supports the royal photographs. She also knew that by the formidable body of high- magazine Modem Review. It looks stuff of other people’s souls”. Of family constitutionally. It regards close friends were talking to the brow justification that enfolds like the 71S. but its subject matter public interest perhaps, but no its members as entitled to the same author, Andrew Morton. Had she rock’n' roll For rock as culture is is pop in all its manifestations, longer “legitimate”. privacy in their personal lives as asked them not to co-operate, she

now about more than music, it is from music to American wrestling Most readers, even those hypo- any other dtizen — and subject to would have stripped the book of about symbolism, imagery and the and computer games. It defends critically rushing out to buy the the same scrutiny when it is any authenticity. Had there been a art of distilling fantasies. The face pop as the self-justifying truth of relevant newspapers, may give a relevant to their public duties. law of privacy, these actions or of the young Elvis Presley is now the age. cheer. But editors will find little The paper does not normally cover inactions — “leave and licence" to on a US stamp because Americans And Modem Review has de- guidance from Lord McGregor on the intimate tribulations of any- lawyers — would at least have accept that all his flashy sexiness is fined the new bad faith: the the boundary between his legiti- body’s marriage, except when muddied the waters. Lord Mc- pan of what they are. abandonment of pop. The novelist mate and illegitimate “public in- relevant to the reporting of court Gregor makes no mention of this. in this detri- Surprisingly, the young accept Martin Amis — on the face of it a terest” story. In 1990 the cases, however much to the What has so far been published committee its circulation. this institutionalisation. The old literary master of the language of Calcutt was specific in ment of is indeed a great intrusion into the role of pop as overthrower of the pop and trash — is now an its draft code of practice on lives of the royal family, and hurt- privacy. parental order is now a minor pan apostate. He has stood outside the It rejected the American ast Friday a dassic Fleet ful to the Prince and (he children. of its appeal. There are terrifying system of pop and taken on the media defence: that public figures Street war broke out be- But codes governing these matters rap bands extolling the virtues of tone of a moralist. The one crime are assumed to have “put them- tween rival bidders (The do not extend to books. Once a selves forward” for scrutiny and so Sunday Times and the killing whites, but, overall, the in pop, the one thing you cannot L book is in the public domain, the sacrificed the right to privacy. Daily fora book purporting young are happy to be pan of a do. however good it feels, is to look Mail) intrusion has occurred. This miti- Calcutfs view was that everybody, to give the Princess of Wales's tradition that must, to them, verge judgmentally down on pop. gates. although it cannot wholly ever version on the palaeolithic. In the infantile Whether Modem Review and all be they so mighty, has the of what ails her marriage. excuse, further dissemination. So same right Intrusions without (Editorially. Times is wholly film Wayne’s World, the these other manifestations of pop The newspapers are left to rely on taste consent are not permissible, ex- distinct Times.) cultivatedly gormless heroes listen culture as self-justifying, respect- from The Sunday when considering what to reveal. in specific circumstances, in bliss to Queen’s “Bohemian able and truly democratic amount cept The appeal of the book lies in its The Times derided not to cany the investigation Rhapsody", a very ancient piece of do something new or just another such as ofcrimes and well-sourced and intimate details allegations. Further dissemination seriously antisocial behaviour. Pri- of the Princess's health, and in the nonsense, and are overcome by fashion remains to be seen: but it of such intimacies was not relevant vate life was defined to indude Prince Wales's apparently cold meeting that amiable old prince of can hardly now be denied that the of to the family’s public duties. “health, home and personal rela- responses. Various papejs have darkness, Alice Cooper. The film's sytems of technology and global But more to the point, the tionships". There was deliberately tried to portray this as having con- regularly repeated injunction is to culture have created their own allegations patently infringed no reference to public interest, stitutional significance. The reality “party on”, to preserve the ven- language and imagery, and it is another person’s privacy, that of since the phrase is open to too wide is far more sensational: one of the erable continuity of living up to the language and imagery of pap. the Prince himself. That anybody, a range of interpretation. world's most widely publicised one’s responsibility to be the Merely revelling in the flashy public figure or not. should be When Lord McGregor’s Press romances gone tragically sour, teenagers their parents once were. intricacies of those systems, as expected to defend his reputation told in to strike with youth is no longer the termi- most of the old structuralists and Complaints Commission (PCQ a way a chord Pop as husband and father by divulg- was set up after Calcutt, it pre- troubled couples anywhere. Such nal condition it was in the 1 960s; cultural pundits now acknowl- ing yet more details of his family ferred to use the material it is a rite of passage. edge, is not good enough. It offers vague “public would have tested the life is grossly unfair. The “Prince's only passive interest” defence in cases of intru- discretion of a Trappist abbot, let This riiual aspect explains the self-immolation. party”, not surprisingly, has a sion. Calcutt's specific cases were alone a Fleet Street editor. It was publishing battle on eveiy news- sides, but within the spirit of henomenon of Madonna. With Equally, it is a fairly Canute-like wholly different view of the past used merely as illustrations. News- bound, in Cobbett’s phrase, "to stand. The battle was widely the code. Reference had to be rilliant calculation, she has re- activity to dismiss the whole show conduct and present state of his Pop is papers have employed the “antiso- loose every tongue and pen in noticed — and thus further hyped made to the basis of the newspaper alised the need for pop to be about as a bad thing. here and marriage. Dignity requires that he everywhere forever. cial behaviour” dause as a coach England”. Palace-watchers have — by the BBC that same evening. war. but there should be no dis- dressing up and being naughty, and probably keep his peace even in the face of than about music. It must be better to apply cul- and horses, to justify any intrusion long known that the story would There cannot have been any place semination of the intrusion under far more She distortion. His privacy is his right. celebrated tivated, critical intelligence the in anybody’s marital affairs. No test press self-regulation well be- of public resort in Britain where cover of reporting the detailed has adopted and the to To such matters this splenetic sullen, pouting wilfulness of the phenomenon, however tempting definition of private fife appeared yond the point of destruction. it was not discussed. The Times allegations from other papers. The PCC should have addressed itself. in the code. I view, the is view pubescent girl, and justified it as a frozen disapproval may be. n my code Should any of this be reported? took the that readers needed paper had no evidence for the virtually useless, that the facts in feminist gesture. There is no Anyway, to be painfully honest, I so much so On Friday only dearly to be told something of what they intrusions, which seemed prima The author was a member of the message other than to endorse the think Abba were pretty good. Lord McGregor was yesterday the public domain were of a fierce were seeing and hearing on all facie unwarranted. Calcutt comm ittee, / 989-90.

States. I even had a call from of one of England's finest while Calcutt Australia asking for a copy." wines, when as the guest of the ...and moreover Meanwhile. Waterstone’s in Queen at a banquet at the British corners Kensington High Street, which embassy, he will be served ihe best AS THE press watchdog's stric- initially announced that it would Pinot Noir '89 from Chidding- tures over coverage of the Royal not sell the book out of respect stone in Kent. The dry white will Alan Coren marriage were widely ignored yes- for its royal customers, yesterday be served to the French president terday. there were strong signs changed its mind. "They didn’t along with a menu of Scotch sal- that rhe council of the Press Com- understand how big a sale it is mon and English cheeses. of the past miliion ll history invites specu- major doings now roll up their sleeves and get plaints Commission is riven by going to be.” said a spokesman for "The best vintage since ‘76." lative empathy. It has years, but it probably has some- stuck into the huge implica- internal dissent over the statement W.H. Smith, the parent company. says Dudley Quirk, who owns the always seemed to me to thing to do with wanting to tions with which this 6.000- A issued by its chairman. Lord 65-acre vineyard. "1 think the be the best reason for studying believe in the commonwealth of year-old missile-launcher is un- McGregor. Although the com- DIARY • The dubious honour ofauction- French will be quite pleasantly sur- It. History is. after afl, merely ordinary folk who, despite the doubtedly fraught mission initially implied that its ing rhe world's most collectible prised to find it is pas mat." news, while 1 am extraordinariness of the public But 1 shall leave to iL old and them condemnation of “journalists dab- condom falls to Christie's next content to leave others to mull events of their various times, since I have minor fish to fry. bling their fingers in the stuff of secret, at least private. It is known, month. The rare French example time's cuttings in the attempt to form a continuum. And the For me, the heart fin every Given the slipper other people's souls" was unani- however, that the emergency meet- dates from 1810. and is expected winkle out why this happened conviction that this is exactly sense) of the story ties here: mous. at least one of the three ing was poorly attended, although IF docs meet John rather than that and thus get as what they do cheers me no end. "The bow is made from a single national newspaper editors' on the all but one of the absent members Major in Rio. then Jack Slipper, close as possible to the manifold partly because I feel closer to piece of yew and two thirds of self-regulatory body has disowned were later comacred. In addition the great train robber's old ad- bottoms of wars, revolutions, porters and gravediggers than it survives, including the grip. the statement, and a second, when to Lord McGregor, only three are versary, advice for the edicts, treaties, policies, move- to kings and archbishops, but The fact that it was discovered, has some given the opportunity to endorse understood to have been present ments and the like, none of this mainly because it enables me broken, on a remote hilltop prime minister do not befooled by it, pointedly declined to comment. during the drafting of the conten- the is my own primary concern. I also to believe that this is the suggests that its owner threw his easygoing charm. Slipper, Patsy Chapman, editor of the tious statement: Sir Edward Pick- want to know only what it was way it will always be. it away in disgust when it former chief whose News the World, said: “I think ering, Sir David Chipp jail like to be there. And whenever something snapped.” of and 1 974 bid to haul Biggs back to this story has got 10 be covered. It former royal lady-in-waiting. Where? Anywhere. Cut his- comes along to support that In a flash, I am there. I have Lady was thwarted by red tape, says: Cavendish. tory's pack how you wilL f shall conviction, it makes me feel very been there often. I may not have is an historic story and one which Elizabeth “I hope that the prime minister muster what imagination 1 can good indeed. It makes me feel so been there with a snapped bow. is in the public interest ... I can- would not give a wanted criminal I want the not to immerse myself in what turns good that to spread but I have been there with see any other way this could Unwarranted a second of his lime" Biggs hopes up. Offer me Ihat moment when feeling around, which is why you a busted fan-belt, a dead phone., have been reported." A second tu meet Major in Rio to ask if he today, as the critical chip is finally chis- are being buttonholed a hot fridge, a jammed cog, a editor on the commission, Brian WHILE Harrods has banned An- can return to Britain a free man if rather small piece elled and the rock rolls downhill the result of a burst pipe, and, across 60 centu- Hitchen, of the Daily Star, would drew Morton's book. Hatchards. the Brazilians kick him out. Slip- of news I found buried among ries. I feel the while the furrowed Neander- vibration of his not confirm whether he had sup- bookseller to the Prince of Wales, per concedes that Biggs is a re- fallout of a rather big piece disgust, because it t haler wonders what to do with the resonates ported the statement. Callers to was yesterday happily taking ad- formed character, but insists; “We to of news. Yesterday, most papers with mine. While 1 do not his it now, invite me wade ashore know office were told he was “in vance orders for the title from all can't afford tu let somebody off retreat carried a report of the discovery whether language was as yet behind Caesar or up the meetings all day". His front page, over the world. to fetch up to £800 when it comes scot free for one of the most auda- William, buy of the oldest longbow ever found sophisticated enough to provide shingle before me however, made his view transpar- Terry Maher, chairman of Pen- under the hammer on July 2. The cious crimes of the century." ticket to gawp at Anne in Britain: this was a large yew him with the wherewithal to ently a dear. “It's all true", tos. which bought Hatchards last device is made of sheep's intes- Since rehabilitated. Biggs is impermanent neck or number, buried and thus pre- swear. I know exactly how he Boleyn’s screamed the headline. year and also owns Lhe Dillons tine. and is tied with a silk ribbon. now giving tips Earth Summit Dumfriesshire peat to first crack at Hamlet, served in a would have sworn if he could. Max Hastings, nat- chain, says: Burbage’s the third “ft is not something It also bears what is called delegates — on how to avoid pick- in the public gallery as stack, and it was described by a So let the historians speculate stick me ional editor on the commission, we had to think hard about. We "a satirical ecclesiastical illustra- pockets. with his bot- spokesperson for the National upon whether, had her clans- Jenkins bursts in who is believed to have been the came under pressure over the Sal- tion". Patrick Grant of Christie’s the Victory's Museums of Scotland as a sen- men only been able to fashion tled ear or in driving force behind the state- man Rushdie book, bur our shops sa.vs: "It depicts a nun, was internationally im- better longbows, two monks • The new intake ofToryMPs tattered rigging as Hardy bends sational and Dumfriesshire ment. refused to comment on his without exception continued to and a bishop. She appears to be last night celebrating entiy to the it has one to Nelson’s portant find, now that would have taken Agincourt his unbottled colleagues’ position. He. however, stock that. It wasn’t a case of choosing between them.’’ style, carton-dated by Oxford as 5,000 years earlier, the Romans Commons in true English lip. and I shall burst a nostril been has just announced his resigna- defending the book, we simply do with a supper. But contem- having been whittled some time would never have got a Gallic fish and chip seeking that authentic tion from the council, though this not believe in censorship.” for all I know, instead of the traditional wrap- porary whiff which was the between 4040 and 3640 BC. It look-in. or, the Wine lessons is unconnected with the furore Geoffrey Bailey, customer rela- was is a sensationally and inter- first man on the moon would ping of newsprint, the meat common bystander’s. over story. the royal tions manager at Hatchards, says 1 F there is anything more inappro- Censer- nationally important, of course, have been an Aztec AD I hear is served in copies of the I do not clearly know. mind, commission, The which drew up he does not expect the policy to af- priate than coals to Newcastle, it who histoiy of man is the howl echoing from glen to votive manifesto. Ian Greer, why I want to know this, because the the statement at an emergency fect its four royal warrants. ‘There must be shipping bonles his inextricably finked with the his- len as my hapless forebear of Eng- hosted the dinner on behalfof especially as it deserves to be meeting on Monday, fended off afl has been tremendous interest in lish pinot nuir to Paris. tory of weapons, since that is the iscovers that the maker’s war- President public affairs company, is plan- construed as a lowbrow, vulgar enquiries yesterday will out yesterday. by dedaring the book from Americans asking Mitterrand’s finely-honed French ning a similar event later this and novelettish approach to the way man is. and historians ranty ran that its proceedings were, if not for the book to be posred to the palate will get a taste tonight month for the new Labour intake. 1 : . . .

v 9rd THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 17

V 'Hiffc. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR . V* I Pennington Street. London El 9XN Telephone 071-782 5000

>

ill 'll'. • ;!!>< ' ',B ,• W- THE DANGERS OF PEROT

Ross Perot could become American presi- sounding aspirations but they generally European bank Rio quest for a sustainable future Sharp encounter V> dent next January. He is still a long shot But small practice without the Director government '» produce savings in From of Oxfam required of the British a serious for Edinburgh? with he has become contender for the much more specific action to cut spending political statesman- Palace % Sir, According to the Unced (UN in Rio is an aci of White House rather than simply a From Mr Michael part- From Mr Anthony symbol of programmes. He would also get Germany Brandon Conference on Environment and ship to persuade its northern Holden popular frustration with die political and Japan to pay die costs of stationing Sir, 1 am anxious that the UK Development) secretariat, develop- nets of this simple fan. Sir, it is nonsense to suggest thar the establishment As support for his presidency countries undeclared American troops overseas, a reasonable aim. of the ec should be a ing will need an additional Yours sincerely, royal family is incapable of defend- rises, success. 1 billion in new ing itself when it % candidacy so too has the scrutiny of his though as expressed by Mr Perot it largely consider, however, that the $125 resources by the DAVID BRYER, Director. chooses. views. government of 1988 biography record and The emerging picture is ignores what these countries already contrib- needs to re-focus its end this century to meet the Oxfam, My of the Prince worrying, both for voters and for policy towards Scotland in order to environmental standards and obli- Banbury Road. Oxford. of Wales — serialised, like Andrew r-li America’s ute. A crude confrontation on troop costs Z74 fir ensure overseas. such success. Fortunately, an gations called for at the Earth June Morton’s book about the Princess, in allies would probably lead to a big cutback in S. 77te Sunday Times — ' «? opportunity has just arisen, which summit in Rio de Janeiro. This huge contained 1 Three recent opinion polls have Mr Perot American military in Europe '•"I involvement the government investment can only be From Mr Stuart Sexton passages of which the ' fc’ should immediately made if the prince did not i!h in front of both President George Bush and a and Asia. * grasp. North undertakes commitments in Sir, If money promised at the Earth approve. nailing Governor Bin Clinton, though For all his championing of free-enterprise Wisely, the heads of governments three areas. summit to alleviate global warming Via a public relations consultant. independent candidates like Mr Perot have values, is protectionist at heart. meeting will just ; '“'‘S' Mr Perot a be held in Edinburgh in ]. Governments must undertake to is to be truly effective; and not a Belinda Harley, now a member of tended to fade between the summer and December. to be private staff, He supports managed trade, reaching deals But we do not want to see increase their aid budgets to the UN sop to poorer nations, it has his he arranged for a n '; November’s elections. then is the Palace spokesman to denounce ’>r Experienced cam- with Japan on quotas of imports and exports, the prime minister embarrassed target of 0.7 per cent by the end of spent on nuclear energy. That my paigners such as Hamilton Jordan, a dose and he opposes the desirable free trade and the summit itself disturbed by the decade. Those furthest from only long-term effective way to re- book in his name on the front page of anti-government demonstrations. of COj. Observer — which did not see fit. aide to Jimmy Carter in the 1970s. and Ed agreement now bang negotiated with Mex- achieving this goal (such as the US. duce world productions The Current Tory policies of ignoring the believed to be the single greatest given its source, to offer me any right Rollins, who ran Ronald Reagan's re- ico. Mr Perot talks like opposition politicians UK and Japan) should set an genuine Scottish aspirations could example by agreeing to “catch cause of global warming. of reply. election drive in 1984, are now backing Mr often do about a form of industrial policy. up" certainly lead to street troubles in with more generous donors, rather That extra C02 in the atmosphere There followed two weeks of trial PeroL On Monday, some Democratic and This would involve a dose partnership December, discrediting Britain’s than seeking "when resources allow” comes mainly from burning coal, oil by tabloid, and loss of earnings as independent mayors who met Mr Perot to between government manufacturing and prestige abroad and further reduc- opt-out clauses. and gas in order to generate electric- editors grew anxious about their discuss urban issues said th^ were consid- industry to create strategic plans for each ing Conservative influence north of dectric power — knighthoods. 2. Debt reform commitments are ity. Other sources of ering whether to endorse him. sector. 'the border. never the charges againsi He favours changes in anti-trust laws vital. Last year, developing countries hydro, wind, wave, sun — are Among me So far Mr Perot has succeeded because than per that 1 had not attempted to he to remove restraints on large companies The Chancellor, speaking in the transferred $31 billion more to the likely to produce more 20 was The spokesman question. is neither of the main party candidates. from competing with foreign rivals. Commons last month, acknowledged North in debt repayments than they cent of the world’s needs. interview the in per cent required That night. 12.93 million Britons Roughly half his supporters say they back Like many businessmen, Mr Perot believes that Britain — meaning more than received in new loans. Britain has remaining 80 north and south, both in the devel- saw me interviewing him in an 1TY ; -itt him because they dislike the other contend- that only poli- one centre and not just London alone taken the lead in addressing the ' the weakness of Washington 1 — will be the strongest candidate to oped and developing world, can only documentary 1 had made to mark ers. He has benefited from public anger with tics stands in the way of obvious solutions. problem of official debt through the • ::w fossil fads, with the prince's 4Uth birthday. Much Htef. become the headquarters of the Euro- Paris Club. What is needed now is an be met by burning the failure of both the Bush White House He talks as if the checks and balances in the n,ir pollution, or by did it do in the face of a nnn^ pean Central Bank (ECB). Yet. when equally far-reaching initiative aimed attendant C0 2 good me and the Democratic-controlled Congress to American constitution can be brushed aside " Ihr its candidat- nuclear power with no such pollution royally- authorised tabloid onslaught. ft. Edinburgh announced at reducing commercial bank debr to take decisive action to tackle the soaring by such devices as the “electronic town hafl”, radi- advice, with ure on May 25 (report, later editions. levels compatible with sustainable (and, properly managed, no On seeking legal a • budget deficit, falling standards in schools, for • Minr^ an instant referendum in every home. This May 26) there was reportedly not a development. ation pollution either). view to suing the Prince of Wales costly health services, crime and declining ignores even of The USA, Britain and others defamation. 1 was told that I had a the differences of interest in any single Conservative MP— one 3. The North must act to improve the <(»•?> competitiveness. Conventional the 11 Scottish ones present. should spend the money on co- prima facie case — but that the

• 1 operative research to produce the process would be ruinously expen- -llllugg are seen as self-seeking and weak. Mr Perot ethnically mixed as America. These dif- The concept of splitting the activities countries. As the environment sec- next generation of nuclear fission sive. and that no jury in the land is the ideal candidate for such an anti- ferences politicians exist to represent and of the ECB between London and retary, Michael Howard, has repeat- attractive one. power plants: to make such plants would take my side againsi the politician mood A self-made billionaire with reconcile. Nothing in Perot’s Edinburgh is an The edly argued, foreign exchange Mr record world at Wales. government should strongly support it available to the developing Prince of a reputation as a decisive executive in the suggests that he understands these con- earned through trade is far more prices they can afford; and to fund So 1 derided to suffer in silence, ’• actively represented at the »*1 ‘ and be important to the South than aid. Yet Sli’Jg can-do Texan spirit, he promises to shake straints. He has been sensitive to criticism, longer-term research towards replac- and henceforth write biographies of "•)> I- forthcoming conference in Brussels lanff and non-tariff barriers deprive Washington to its foundations. authoritarian as a manager, intolerant of Europa. ing nudear fission with nuclear people with less power to inflict • organised Scotland 'I’ll -l>q| • by Third World exporters of an esti- Mr Perot has been widely criticised as opponents, a believer in conspiracy theories fusion power generation within the unjust damage on my reputation. site the — equiva- ft Since the derision on the of mated $75 bQlion a year fuzzy on policy. This is misleading. He has and obsessed with secrecy. next 50 years. My only consolation, like Monon. *i ;| . »; ',}£ ECB is due to be taken at the Dec- lent to 3 per cent of their GNP. was that my book sold out next day. many views, most of them either naive or If Mr Perot confounds the sceptics and ember summit, what a coup for the Of course, such reforms will im- Yours faithfully. damaging. rightly, identifies the im- wins in Yours etc.. •i-HUr He November, he might for a short time reigning EC president to be able to pose costs on the developed world. STUART SEXTON of cutting (Director, Education Unit). !'••• Vn,v portance the budget deficit But he be able to lead Congress and break the announce in Edinburgh that Edin- But these pale into insignificance ANTHONY HOLDEN. resorts to those traditional evasions of current deadlock. But his short-term burgh was to be a host city to the ECB. against the price which will be paid Warlingham Park School. 5 Ravenscoun Square. W6. "j'kris i are ' by future generations, in the North Chelsham Common. June 9. •'"•'li H* eliminating wasteful government spending palliatives. His candidacy is a warning Yours very truly. and South alike, for failing to invest Warlingham, Surrey. and improving tax collection. These are fine rather than a solution. MICHAEL BRANDON. now in a sustainable future. What is June 8. : ii-c !v Malta’s Siege Bell 1291 Commugny, PO Box 1. Geneva. From the Chairman of the ;!l: : JAi* School admissions children to whom places had been RINGING THE CHANGES June 6. Arts Council •E ' !ki*S offered.

: RFir. From MrB. W. Sherrott The suggestion that GM schools Sir. I had the privilege at the end of outgoing director could obviously forestall all competition were Sir Bryan Carsberg, range last month to be at the dedication *! i will unable to organise the ii'iii '. be general of telecommunications, has deliv- it allowed to set its own prices and terms for Call for increase In Sir. Your editorial. “Opting for m- nimnut of services currently supplied by their ceremony performed by the Queen what?" (May 28). having made the ered a parting shot at BT that has sorely interconnection. It is Oftd’s job to ensure LEA is absurd: there is plenty of for the Siege Bell of Malta. This . r. mbV museum grants happen. point that over-subscribed schools extraordinary and massive • , Britain's Call that this does not current evidence to the contrary, and monu- i-i» i nt. grazed biggest company. From the Chairman ofthe National will have to ration their admissions • at have ment, created by Michael Sandie. is •• charges, he says, should rise for the next four Sir Bryan proposes that BT makes its Great Barr we not only jRu" Art Collections Fund by some objective method, then its replaced but also improved upon sited at the entrance to the Grand ^ .-hir years at a rate of no more than inflation less accountancy more transparent so that debare in the Lords makes a quantum leap with the ass- those services. Harbour of Valletta. • * competitors Oftel can see how much Sir. Tomorrow’s T£ 7.5 per cent, which at the moment would and ertion thar “for schools this means on the funding of museum acquis- Finally, as head of a comprehen- Not only is it a contemporary . i>». imply a cut in charges. This squeeze on prices different BT businesses currently charge testing” as a means to “an insidious itions is well timed. We warmly sive taking the (almost) fall ability ••• memorial to the bravery and endur- .Mills' has been tightened with each turn ofThe each other for interconnection. To ensure piecemeal re-introduction of selec- welcome the Secretary of State for range (Birmingham has its gram- ance of the Maltese who suffered . .i i h': i regulatory since privatised in fairness, a competitor should be charged the tion". One would have hoped that screw BT was National Heritage’s decision to mar schools), I must object to your greatly in the three-year siege, and of , .in.' »i more. editorials would be more tightly 1984. same rate and no abandon a proscribed list as a assertion that services to children the Royal Navy and Merchant argued. Telephone users might still be justified in Meanwhile, Oftel will speed up the possible solution to the thorny ques- with special needs will suffer. Marine seamen who brought sup- this asking whether this is enough to offset the negotiating process between BT and its rivals tion of an exports. But along with The admissions polity for In their published proposals for plies; it is also a universal memorial 1 « ! i :m I*. find real solution grant-maintained school — an urban status, schools of all are still enjoys. Eight on interconnection. BT has been accused of this goes a need to a GM types to the dead. :...jip near-monopoly that BT the continuing problem of in- comprehensive of more than 2,000 required to state their intended still excessive delay, as has Oftd in its arbitration. to Today we find it hard to create . . "Wtt years after privatisation BT handles 93 sufficient resources. pupils with a standard number of provision for pupils with special bring out liw. per cent of afl telephone calls. Mercury has Oftel will now step in after three months and memorials: They may is for realistic 406 (for September, 1992 there were needs. Most will wish to demonstrate its recommendations will be applied One of the needs confusing and sometimes conflicting i.: ..ii f made inroads into sections of the market, purchase grants. They have been 630 choices) — is taken word for that with GM status they will be able sentiments, but the sheer scale and >i.n: it retrospectively to the date at which it began •i. such as firms in the City, and is starting to that of education frozen since 1985 at a level which word from the to provide such pupils with a much brilliance of what Michael Sandie .... •n:n. sign up small numbers of domestic con- to arbitrate. authority. Rationing of admissions improved service, both in terms of even then bore little relation to the and the people of Malta have >iu still marginal Speedy and fair interconnection wiD be the sumers. But It is only market The 18 national museums’ in most GM schools will be deter- staffing and resources. created, through the work of the - •. i i.r. best way of ensuring real competition into mined by the as-the-aow-fiies dis- competition to BT, nothing like enough to and galleries’ annual purchase Yours faithfully. George Cross Island Association, 'i.-j'J , tance the school principle, the make BT behave like an ordinary, price- telecommunications. There is no shortage of grants amount to £13 million. This from BRIAN SHERRATT (Headmaster). should remind us that perhaps wc • ... sibling principle, and not by testing. sensitive firm. new candidates for entry and advances in sum needs to be at least doubled Great Barr Grant-Maintained need them more than ever. As Donne •*;. if- In trying to change this Sir Bryan faces a technology should make competition easier immediately and regularly reviewed. In our case, places for September. School. put it “No man is an Island, entire of • hi- :/ to - . wants to introduce to introduce. The trade and industry This would probably be enough 1992 were allocated on October 5. Aldridge Road. itself . Any man’s death dimin- 1 dilemma. He rightly I’ * cover the minor to mid-range ac- 1991, at which stage the school had Barr, Birmingham 44. ishes me.” into the telecommunica- department is sitting on about 30 applica- Great ,i U more competition lL quisitions necessary to ensure the no details regarding the ability of June 4. have Mercury and new tions for licences from potential rivals to BT That the British press should „ ,.| "iii tions market and to help quality of collections. largely ignored the dedication cere- ...•i> >* telephone carriers. But he must respect BTs and Mercury. Beyond this, we need an ad hoc of Browne’s comment upon the mony and this important and beauti- reasonable call for investment money, not To the extent that a telephone service is a Outside the normal provision for the truly major works of human capacity for self-delusion: ful memorial is a sad refleaion of our . ii- least the is in fierce social good, a regulator mil always be overseas where company which rarety appear on the From Dr Nicholas Humphrey cany within us the wonders that times, an injustice, and one that does '* an “We ... • Ill* and effective competition for new business. needed A telephone company needs to be .market. Holbein's Lady with a Sir, Having written that "There is we seek without us. All Africa and her it no credit ... -infs Also he cannoi cap BTs prices without forced to maintain uneconomic telephone is an Squirrel, happily bought much evidence for the existence of prodigies are within us." Yours faithfully. competitors. must boxes on the Shetland Islands. It must be affecting these of its He example: the Badminton Cabinet telepathy”, Bernard Levin (June 4) Yours sincerely. PALUMBO. Chairman, lowcost packages to if * not so distort the market through capping encouraged to offer sadly lost, is another. And what proceeds to provide a living NICHOLAS HUMPHREY. Arts Council. a telephone purely for another work of such wonderful that he prices existing and potential compet- those who want demonstration of it How else can we 33a Chalcot Square. N 1 14 Great Peter Street, SW 1 quality appears in the near future? itors out of contention. emergency use and to help subsidise text explain his amazing ability to June 4. June 5. characterise (and caricature) the Yesterday’s formula was designed both to terminals for the deaf. We estimate that the total sum needed is around £30 million per opinions of Nicholas Humphrey — a meet outrage at what some consumer bodies But the more competition Oftel and the From MrSeweryn Chomet from man he has never met or corre- Old flame introduce into this exciting market the annum. Finding this sum a see as BTs “excessive" profits, while allowing DTI Sir, it is odd that a distinguished r national lotieiy appears to be both a sponded with? Richard Coleman wifi have to do. The market From Mr ,..;l« enough headroom for newcomers to see a less a regulator student of human nature such as Mr i realistic and attractive solution. We I am sorry to spoil his fan. But I profit in entering the market. More signifi- wfil wave the stick that has so far been Bernard Levin should expea sci- Sir. Later editions of your issue of i that the minister will grasp this may as well say for the record that I hope June 6 cany an excellent photo of a 1,'ii wielded the director general of Oftd. The entists to be less opinionated, less cant if less headline-catching were Sir by opportunity to provide for the future do not “behave as though ail mys- that prejudiced and indeed less human Greek “priestess" carrying a flame, Bryan’s proposals for interconnection: the best epitaph for Sir Bryan will be he health of our national collections. teries. large and small, are either than anyone else. kindled you say on Mount Olympus. terms which competitors enabled his successor to regulate himself out already solved or very shortly wfl] and conditions on faithfully, kindled on wild Yours There is. however, one difference: Surely not that and tt> BT can piggyback on its network. BT of a job. be”. The “impertinence" is surely not NICHOLAS GOODiSON. scientists measure things. And if Mr remote mountain, but in the sanc- mine in making such a silly daim. Chairman. Levin can supply a single verifiable tuary of Zeus at Olympia, in south- but his in ever supposing I might National Ait Collections Fund, measurement in support of the ern Greece, where the games were want to. 20 John Islip Street SW 1 eat. held for so many centuries. FISH PAST paranormal. 1 shall be glad to in I recognise, at least as well as Levin June 9. public, the pink tie 1 saw him sport- A classical sleuth would note in the (possibly better), how far we are from Marylebone High Street the background columns of the temple of The origin of the species has been pushed conodont was actually a vertebrate. Man’s understanding the workings of the ing in day (or replace it at my own ex- Hera which is in that sanctuary. All- back another 40 million years. Human- earliest ancestors can therefore now be human mind. But. when faced by other ,r Safe car windows with more fetching). seeing Zeus and jealous Hera would 4 kind’s to back far million pense something ; ipP oldest ancestors mm out have been traced as as 530 years. evidence of paranormal powers, 1, , From Mrs Judith A. White not be amused. neither Adam and Eve. nor an ape, but a The current surge in scientific discovery unlike Levin, am inclined to be more Yours hopefully, are driv- Sincerely yours, predatory eel-fish with razor-sharp teeth and about the remote past is as exciting as the Sir, For many women who curious about their natural meaning SEWERYN CHOMET. alone; often on COLEMAN. • ing long distances than reverent about their super- King’s College. RICHARD a shellfish instinct for self-preservation. first wave a century ago, ridden by Darwin unlii in Physics. 52 Falstaff Avenue. • deserted and roads or natural one. Department of *. Cynics evolution has run and Huxley. It suits the modem obsession might argue that Reading. Berkshire. questionable areas, the fact that all Since he and 1 both admire Sir Strand, WC2. Earley, downhill fishy forefather with roots and the old environment, from v thereafter. But the 6. the car windows can be quickly and Thomas Browne, may I remind him June 4. June • Ji of man in this instance embraces crowds trooping round historic buildings io ' ; (who simultaneously dosed is greatly re- respectively woman) does the excitement about whether mankind and • foremother assuring. From Councillor David Howanh 1642 and all that • emerged on dry land in one place

18 THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992

DES JEWSON

I Forthcoming marriages Mr D.W.N. Aston asd Miss S4». Potter The engagement is announced between David, younger son ol die late Mr John Aston. FRCS. ami of Mis Asiun. of Nonhwwxl. COURT CIRCULAR Middlesex, and Susan, only daughter of Mr Waller Potter and the law Mis Potter, of Stamford WINDSOR CASTLE man Lincolnshire. . British Rail Board (Sir Bob June 9: The Queen and The Duke Reid). Mr H.W. Betfey of Edinburgh left Heathrow and Miss S.C. Fdstcad Air- Lieutenant Colonel Peter Gibbs port. London The engagement is this morning for a was in attendance. announced State Visit to France. between Hugh, only son of Mr CLARENCE HOUSE and George Her Majesty and His Royal Mn Becky, oi June 9 : Queen Elizabeth The Highness were received at the Hanford. Cheshire, and Sarah, Queen Mother this morning vis- Airport by the Ear! of Airtie KT daughter of Gerald and Joanna ited Queens' College. Cambridge. (Lord Chamberlain), the Manag- Fdstcad, of Leicester. In the afternoon Her Majesty ing Director. Heathrow Airport visited the Shaftesbury Mr CD. Brant (Mr Michael Roberts). Her Maj- Bridget's, Society's hostel in Cambridge. and Miss S-M. Potter esty’s Lord-Lieutenant for Greater engagement is The Hon Mrs Rhodes and Sir The announced London (Field Maishal the Lord Alastair Aird were in attendance. between Christopher David, son Bram all KG), the Minister-Coun- of Mr and Mrs C-T. Brant, of the sellor. French The Lady Angela Oswald has Embassy (Mon- Old School House. sieur Patrick succeeded Ruth. Lady Fermoy as Horcutt, ViDemtn) and the Gloucestershire, Udy-tn-WaMng to Queen Eliza- Fairford, and Chief Executive. British Airports beth. The Queen Mother. Sarah Margaret, daughter of the Authority (Sir John Egan). late Lieutenant Cotond BJ. The following are in atten- KENSINGTON PALACE Potter and of Mis BJ. Potter, of dance: The Secretary June 9: 1116 Prince of Wales of State for Heathdene Road. WaUington. Foreign and departed from Royal Air Force Commonwealth Af- Surrey. faire (the Rt Hon Douglas Hurd Northolt this afternoon for a visit MP) and the Hon Mrs Hunt the to Denmark. Mr NJLT. Gethln Robert Countess of Airlie, the Lady Susan lieutenant Commander and MissT.C. Pardoc-Jones Fraser. was in attendance. Hussey, the Ri Hon Sir Robert RN The engagement is announced Felkjwes, Rear Admiral Sir Paul KENSINGTON PALACE between Tristram, eldest sun of Greening. Mr Robin Janvrin. June 9: The Princess Margaret. Mr and Mrs A.M. Gethin. of Wing Commander David Countess of Snowdon. President, Loose. Kent, and Tavia. daughter Walker. Brigadier Miles Hunt- the National Society for the of Mr Ronald Jones, of Evander, Davis and Mr Richard Gomey. Prevention of Cruelty io Children, Transvaal. South Africa, and Mis The Lady Susan Hussey has was present this evening ax a Gillian Jones, of Caetieon. succeeded the Hon Mary Morri- Reception to mark the Fiftieth Gwent. son as Lady in Waiting to The Anniversary of the Society's West- Mr J- Hopkins Queen. minster Brandi, held in the M and Miss R.L. Ford College Gardens of the Dean's The engagement is announced Yard. Westminster Abbey. BUCKINGHAM PALACE between Mark Julian, youngest Mrs Jane Stevens was in June 9: The Princess Royal. son of the late Mr Wflliara attendance. Patron. SENSE, the National Hopkins and of Mrs Gwendolen Deaf-Blind and Rubella Associ- YORK HOUSE Hopkins, of Battle. Sussex, and ation. this morning attended the ST JAMES'S PALACE Rebecca Louise, only daughter of launch of “the Lincolnshire June 9: Tire Duchess of Kent this Mr and Mrs Jack Elmfc Ford, of Project" Report, the Lawn. Union afternoon visited Glaxo Manufac- Pembridge Court, Cheltenham. Road. Lincoln and was received turing Services. Ware. Hertford- MitcheU-Heggs Her Majesty's Lord-Lieutenant shire. Mr R.C by Skirl of the pipes: the massed bands of the Royal Air Force rehearsing beating retreat in Horseguards Parade, central London. for Lincolnshire [Captain Henry Mis Julian Tomkins was in and Miss CA North Nettie). attendance. Over 400 men including 1 60 musicians from four RAF bands took part The ceremony continues tonight and tomorrow night The engagement is announced Her Royal Highness. Patron. between Raymond, son of the late The Duke of Kent. President of •- SENSE, the National Deaf-Blind Dr and Mrs Gordon MiicheD- the All England Lawn Tennis and and Rubella Association, opened Heggs. of Henley-on-Thames, Croquet Club, this evening at- Dinners g* the Clare Sensory Support Centre Marriages Oxon. and Carole Ann. daughter tended a dinner in honour of Mr and the Clare Therapy Centre this Memorial service of the late Mr John North and of Dan Maskdi in the Debenture PaialerStainers' Company afternoon at Clare School. South The Marquis of Granby Mis John North, of Monks Lounge at the AH England Club. Mr Carl Fisher, Master of the Risborough. Buckinghamshire. Park Avenue. Norwich and was Lord Havers Frances Binier-stoss. Mr Roden Barter' the Treasurer of Lincoln's Inn. the and Miss E.L. Watkins Church Road. Wimbledon. Painter-S tamers’ Company, was slow. Mr william Butler-Sloss. Mr Treasurer of tbe Middle Temple, the received by Her Majesty’s Lord- The Queen was represented The marriage took place on London SW19. host at a dinner held last night at by Christopher Haven. Mr David Haven. Sub Treasurer at the inner Temple, the Dr M. Paiires lieutenant for Norfolk (Mr Timo- Viscount St Davids at a service of Miss Caroline Haven Leader of the South Eastern amill the Saturday. June 6, at Belvoir Commander Roger Walker. Painters’ Hall to celebrate “colour of the Western Circuit, the and Mrs R-A- Turner thy Colman). thanksgiving for the life of Lord viscount Castle Chapel, of the Marquis of RN was in attendance. and its place in the arts". The The Duchess of st Albans, Leader of the Midland and Oxford The engagement is announced The Princess Royal then Havers held on Monday at the whhetaw. kt. CH. Lord shawcross. QC OralIt Granby, eldest son of the Duke other speakers were Baroness lord crtckhowell. Lord Wlgoder, QC between Giles, widower of Jenny, opened the new buildings at THATCHED HOUSE LODGE Temple Church. Prince and Duchess of Rutland, of f O’Cathain. the principal guest, The and Lord and Lady Carr or Hadley. Lord Mr T L T Lewis and Councillor and Rosemary Anne, widow of Banham Marshalls College. MOl RICHMOND PARK Princess Wales were Alexander of Weedon. QC and Lady Alexandra Lewis (Wimbledon Borough Belvoir Castle Grantham, and and Mr Peter Lusoombe. Others of repre- Brigadier Bill Turner. June 9: Princess Alexandra. Presi- Alexander. Lord Graves, lard Board- Council). Councillor John Watson Watkins, daughter Road. Banham. - sented by Lord Hailsham of St Miss Emma present included: man. Lady Griffiths. Lord Campbell of (London Borough Merton). Mr Piers dent of the Royal Humane Soci- of Watkins, of ' Her Royal Highness sub- Maiylebone, KG. CH. Princess Allowav. QC Lord Oliver of Aytmenon. Pressdee (Society of Conservative Law- of Mr and Mrs John Mr B.D. Scon The Director of me National Portrait ety. this afternoon presented the Lord Lowry. Lord anti Lady Bridge of yers). Mr David Gandy (Deputy Director Heartsease; Knighton, Powys. sequently opened Banham Com- Gallery, the Director at National Michael of Kent by Colonel and Miss Barrett Uw An Harwich, lady FlcUUtoiue. lord and of Public Prosecution, also representing KA Centre. KenninghaQ 1991 Stanhope Gold Medal to Collection Fund, the president of the The Rev a. Gaytonand the Rev P. munity Michael Fanner and Princess Lady Prior. Lord Irvtne of Lairg. QC the dlrectoil. Mr A J Wheeler-Boom The engagement is announced New English An Quo. the Presided at M Banham. WPC Lesley Moore. Metropolitan lord Rees. QC Lord Mishcon. QQ, (Oak of the Parliaments. House of Walton officiated. Road. the Royal watercolour Society and the Alexandra by the Hon Sir Angus between Bamaby David, third (representing tbe Official Opposition. Lords}, mt Gareth Williams, QC (chair- Mrs Andrew Feilden was in Police, at St James’s Palace. President of the National Federation of The bride who was given away Ogflvy. House of Lords). Lord Mutton of man. General Council of Ute Ban, Mr son of Mr and Mis Douglas palndoe and Decorating Conttactore. Undlsfkrnt lord tyre. Geoffrey attendance. London SW1. Sir Nunc Wtlicox (chairman, Garrick Club). by her father, was attended by Scott, of Wdls FoUy. Moreton-m- The Master of the Temple Howe, qc Mr Cedi Parkinson. Robert williams (The Low The Princess Royal this evening Her Royal Highness. Patron, United and CecO Cfoh Mr mety Miss Victoria Powcll-Bianche. Report and The Timer Law Report). Mr Marsft. Gloucestershire, and Ogilvy evening MP. was officiated. The Hon Philip Ha- Lord Justice and Lady piumxs. Lord attended the TRANSAID (Trans- and SirAngus this Mr Sydney Chapman. Christopher Frazer fCoaaicA. Mn Lucy Ramsay. Louisa Marshall. Kathryn elder daughter of Justice Farqukanon. Lord Justice Ann. in aid host to the United Cedi Club vers, son. read the lesson and die Nancy Livingston (chairman. Crime portation Expertise for Save the attended a Musical Soirfe and Balcooibe. Lord Justice Beldam. Lard Zinia Welby, Sophie Russell, Jeanette Enfield, of Nigel son. gave Writers* Association), Professor Brenda Mrs dinner at the House of Com-' Hon Haven, a Justice Stocker. Lord Justice McCDwan. Children) Board Dinner at the of the Mental Health Foundation at Hoggen. QC (National Family Concili- Stephanie Sweeny and Masters Bridgend. Mid-Glamorgan. reading. Lord Griffiths, Trea- Lord Justice Neill. Lord Justice Watidns, British Rail- at St James's Palace. London mons last nighL Sir Marcus Fox. ation council) with Mrs Thelma Fisher Edward and Liam Davies. Headquarters of the vc Lord Justice and Lady wool/. Lord Owns surer of the Inner Temple, gave Mn Wendy Foreman (Special Equip- SWl. MP, chairman, presided and the Justice sir John try (also Charles Welby was best man. ways Board. Euston House, Scon, La ment and Aids for Living). Mr Mr DA Snow an address. representing the Dr Bushy TnaieesJ. Mr Eversholt Street. London NW1 The Lady Mary Mumford was others speakers were the principal A reception was held at Belvoir and Miss A-A. Hu] eatt-J antes Nicholas Scon. MP. Sir Michael Kerr. Archer. Nlnuno. and was received by the Chair- in attendance. guest. Mr Simon Jenkins. Editor Mr John Morris. QC MP. Sir Ian Mr Jetlrey Mr Derek Castle mid the honeymoon is The engagement is announced The Lord Chancellor and Lady Mr Alexander Milne. Mr and Mrs S of The Times, and the Earl of perdvai qc me Hon Francis Maude. being spent abroad. between David, younger son of Mackay of Clashfem attended. Sir Patrick O'Connor, sir Michael S carle. Mr and Mrs Edward 5tremor. Mr Stockton. Theo Plan. Mr Peter carter-Ruck. Mr Mr and Mrs Frank Snow, o! The Prime Minister was repre- PalUser, sir John and Lady May- Lady N.G.P.S. Rickards Juliet de Chair, the Hon Mary Hogg. and Mr G Maitland-Smith. Mr and Mr Cities Dining Chib Newmarket, and Averina, only Two sented by Lord Wakeham, Leader QC the Hon John Berwick, the Hon MR Jan Hildreth. Dr Charles Goodson- and Signoxina CMA. Faggrab wicfces. MP. Mr Richard Sunon. Mr and Mrs Thomas The Hon Peter Brooke, CH, MP. of tbe House of Lords. The Nicholas vuuen. daughter of Mr Today’s birthdays Lord map AShcreft. Mr John vuiuntan. The marriage took place on June accompanied by Brooke, Hufean-James. of Woofferton. Mrs was Chief Justice, the Lord Chief Sir Jeremy Child. Sir Harold and Lady Mr Douglas Crtumiey. Mr Michael 6. 1992. in Switzerland, of Nicho- guest of honour at dinner Cassel. sir John Stokes, Sir John Saunders. Mr Stephen Howard. Mr and Shropshire. the a of Justice of Northern Ireland, the las. youngest son of the The Duke of Edinburgh cele- Mr Graham Caiteton Greene, Cockney, sir James Nnrsaw. QC Sir Mr Gerald Howard. Mias J Richardson. late Mr the Two Cities Dining Club held Master of the Rolls, the Attorney- Philip wootUMUL sir Trevor Reeve, sir Pnttvu. Steve brates his birthday today. publisher. 56; Mr R.P. Halward. Mr Robert Mr Terry, Mr and Mis Edward Rickards, and last night at the St Ermln's Hotel. Denis Dobson. QC Sir Alex Alexander. Joy Campbell Mr joy Coote. General and Lady LyelL Mrs Clio, only daughter of the late governor. Leeds Prison. 41; Sir Sir David Cmurn. Sir Gordon Borrie. Service dinner Mr Kenneth Dibben. chairman, Margaret Thatcher. OM. and the QC Sir Thomas Hetheringioo. QC Sir Faggioli of Mr Leonard Badham, former William Harris, rivfl engineer. Mr Ivan Lawrence. MP. Mr John Don. Wilson and presided. Robin Day. str Maldwyn Thomas. Sir QC 9ih;i2ih Remembrancer of the City of MP. Professor Rosalyn Signora Tina Faggioli. Royal Lancers vice-chairman. J. Lyons and Com- 80; Mr Guy Harwood, racehorse Derek Spencer. QC MP. and Lady Morris. QC Higgins: Mr Patrick Ground. QC. Major-General London attended. The Secretary Spencer. Sir Ian Sinclair. QC Sir QC G.M.G. pany. 69; Mr W.G. Barr, former trainer. 53; Sir Arthur Hawkins, Mr Pen* Crowder, qc Mr Evan Stone. Donald Gosling. Sir Colin Cole, sir Paul Swindells. Colonel of iftt of State for Northern Ireland was Mr Chris MccaU, Mr Bernard rector. Exeter College. Oxford. former chairman. CEGB. 79; Luncheon Wright, sir Charles FTether-Cooke. QC QC QC represented Rlx. QC. Mr Robert Seabrook QC Mr w 9th/ 12th Royal Lancers (Prince of 75: Saul Bellow, writer, 77: HetzeL former presi- by Lady Mayhew and Sir John Drtnkwaier. QC Sir Barry Mr Mis Phyllis B Harris. Mr David Pemy-Davty. Cranfield Institute Overseas Bankers Club the of Shew, qc and Lady Shaw. Sir Michael QC Wales's) presided at the annual Rev Brown, for- Cavendish College, Ambassador Panama by Paul Focite. Hudson. the Right LW. dent. Lucy Davies, Sir Michael Ogden. Sir Max QC Mr QC Mr w The Lord Mayor, accompanied EA. QC Hudson. Unda Stem. dinner held last night at the mer Bishop of St Edmundsbury Cambridge, 74; Dr Polly HOL Mr Morales, accompanied and lady Williams. Dame Jane Gaw. QC and MR Mr of Technology John Archer. Anthony by Mr Sheriff John Perring. was by Mrs Morales. Among others Lady Tomkins. Lady (Gerald) Howard. QC Mr QC Mr Cavalry and Guards Club. and Ipswich. SO; Sir Bryan anthropologist. 78; Mr Lionel Butcher. Mr 1 In Price. Rodney Lady (Raymond) Brown). QC Leo QC Mr Honorary Degrees of Doctor of entertained by Mr present were: Paul Purnell. Mr Edward Noger, Cardedge. principal, Linacre Jeffries, actor. 66; Sir Geoffrey QC Science are being conferred in Galpin. President of the Overseas Mr Justice Blofeid. Mr Justice Mum- QC Mr Peter Hon n eld. QC Mr James College. Oxford. 61: Sir Chris- Orton, rivfl servant. 65; Mr Phil mery. Mr Justice and Lady Laws. Mr Goodie. Mr Stephen MtrehelL 1992 on: General Sir Peter de la Bankers Club, at luncheon held Haven (widow], die Hon Mn QC QC Appointment a Justice AUkro. Mr Justice French. Mr Mr Stephen Hockman. Mr Michael topher CoQeo. former Lord Tuck, jockey, 36; Major-General p Haven and the Hon Mn Nigel QC Billi£re, professor R.F. Coleman. yesterday at the dub. Among Haven (daugUen-tn-lawl, Holly Ha- Justice Sheen. Mr Justice Waterhouse. Hill QC and Mn HIM. Mr Michael Sir Chief The Rev Paul Fcrpison. chaplain Mayor of London, 61; Michael Walsh, former ven. Daniel Haven and Kate Haves Judge Coltan. Judge Monler-williams. Gale. QC Mr Michael Brem. QC Mr Mr R.B. Horton. Mr Y. Kume. those present were and sacrist of Westminster Abbey Brinsley Ford, former chairman. Scout. 65; the Ven C. Wftton- (grandchildren}, Mr and Mrs Anthony Judge O'Brien. Judge Beaumont. QC Richard Southwood. QC mt Henry Sir Arthur Marshall. Sir Peter The Governor of the Bank of England. and David Judge Rogers, qc HJs Honour A E Green, Mr Hubert Dunn. QC and National Art-Colleaions Fund. Davies. Archdeacon Emeritus of Haves Councillor and Mn QC has been appointed precentor. He Sir Terence Bum* and Mr Eddie Haves (brathes and sisters-ln-law). HoWswonn, QC His Honour Edgar Mrs Dunn and Mr Anthony Aril age. Thompson, and Sir Crispin will be installed on July 20. 84: Mr Justice Peter Gibson. 58: Oxford. 79. George. Lord Justice Butler-Sloss (slstep. Miss Fay. QC His Honour t o unlock. QC QC Tickell-

Telephone 071 481 4000 ANNOUNCEMENTS Telefax 071 782 7827

BIRTHS DEATHS DEATHS DEATHS NOTICES LEGAL NOTICES ] ] LEGAL i 1 Those who have put their trust OLD On May 28th. to THOR FOSTER - On June 8lh. al HOLROYD - On Friday June ARROWAXE LIMIT HD in God wiu understand that MURRAY - On May 3Isl TOOSEY - On June 7th. Huto - June 7th Elizabeth >nee Cruiekshank) home. Reginald Henry »R.H. WILSON On 1992. tin UoUldatloul MULTIPOINT LOCKINU he b true, and the IMUifui Bth. suddenly but peacefully 1 992. al St Theresa convent. Mary, widow of Arthur. LTD P R. ROOSTER LIMITED and John, a son Guy and a peacefully tn Kuala Lumpur. TAKE NOTICE THAT l. Ninel IN lav*, Foster Lld.J. Funeral Service at 36 years of age. Nicholas AND THE MATTER Or IN THE OF win attend upon him tn daughter Alexandra. London SW7. Kathleen, Memorial Service al St David Clemen! Loubet. John Hamilton -Smith of Morton THE INSOLVENCY ACT 1986 AND MATTER at Alderehol Crematorium Alfred. MA lOxonl. MSC of 1 THE INSOLVENCY’ RULES l«8e they are his chosen, and formerly of Bexhlll -on^ea. Bartholomew’s Church. Thomlon & Co . Tomngioa - formerly of Ihe Malayan NOTICE K HEREBY GIVEN 4 icit WALBRIDGE On June 8 Ui. on Friday June 12th al Drive Tooting and 47 Hill. In accordance wim Ride grace and mercy win he Abbey aged 91 years. Sister of toe Great Barrow. Cheshire, on Civil House. Holywell St punnanl lo Section 9B of the lo Karen and Shaun, a son. 10am. Family flowers only Service. Greatly missed Albans. Hertfordshire of The Insolvency Rule* 19W (Mrs. Lloyds Bank London. Iate Murray AL1 1HD Insolvency Art I486. IhJI J nwi WUUam of June 12th al 3 pm. Afl by hh beloved wife Tahrah, was notice Is hei eby nlv cn lhal l.Kriir James Nathan. please, donations to The beloved son of Robert and appointed Liquidator of inn of Ihe creditors of Multipoint wisdom or Salomon a : 9 Onslow Square. London enquiries lo 1 0829 1 733808. David Goodman a Ucemrt and all his family and Arrowaxe Limited by a Raolu- Ucnucd will FCA. YOUNG - On June 7ih. to Josa Kingston Trust or Ihe Patricia Helroyd of Locking be held at tosoivency Pramltonrc or HEB SW7. Funeral al 10 am on friends. Messages lo 29 Jalan non of a Meeang or the comPH Cromwell House. Fuiwooj Place. nee Keymi and Thoby. a R.N L.I. c/o Alexander & Tunbridge welb and brother Messrs- Leonard Cunts A Co- x June 12th at toe Servile 2/73. Taman Sa Bandaraya. ny*s creditors held on 28Ui May Grays Inn. London, vvci V 6H2. BARKER - On June 2 nd 1992. aon. Dry. 1 Scat Rd.. Basingstoke. of Robert. Angela and 1992 Eastbourne Terrace- London Church. Fulham Road. Malaysia. Ml Thursday, inc 18U1 dny of to Nicola BlrlwtsUet and KJ— Ihls ws «SLF. w.ts oppoinied LHUOda Stephanie. Unde to Sophie London SW10. Enquiries to DATED 4th day June 1992 al 3.00 o'clock in Ihe a of June lor of the above Company by Tint. son. Georoe Patrick. Betuna. Sara. Louise Ballard 1^92 afternoon, for Uw purpose* pro- DIAMOND Funerals. 308 Old YORK - On June 8to. at Nloct Hamilton.Smith. members and credltora tm 6® Frederick WADDY - ’June 1. John vided lor in Sections os. too and Samuel. W« shall ail Brompion Road. On 6U and June 1992. ANNIVERSARIES London Natalie Christchurch HaspltaL Liquidator tot. BOOKER - June 5th. al Ih* H ALU DAY - On June 7U>. miss him \ery dearly. Dora, dearly loved by Dated filh day On SW6 . tel: 1 071) 370-6271. of mn her family and friends Dorset, after an Uiness A IM Uw- names and of June. 1992 Humana Hospital suddenly at home In Funeral Service al Tonbridge addresses of Uve company's credi- BELL:REEKIE . June ICKh - Funeral on June bravely borne. Doreen, Keith David Goodman, FCA. Wellington, lo Michelle and On Beaconsfleld. Percy, aged 85. School. Kent. Quad Chapel at NIXON On June 8lh 17to tors will he available for inspec- al Hill. dearly beloved wife of Liquidator. Leonard Curtis 9 Co. Adam, a son. Ariel Hayden. 1932 Broken Cremation, no flowers. 1 am on Tuesday June suddenly al home. Anne, 2.15pm. Si .Mary’s. Mo niake CXUB RIVIERA TRAVEL LTD tion. free of charge, dialog 30 Alfred. Funeral al Bourne- Chartered Arcounlonls P.O BP Northern Rhodesia mow beloved wife Lt. High Street. Family flowers THE INSOLVENCY ACT 1906 business hours on Ihe 10U1 ana BROCKLEBANK-FOWLER - 16to followed by committal of Col. John mouth Crematorium seta 30 East bourne Terrace.. Kabwt* Zambia). Christopher Wells Nbcon. M.C. DL.of Donations if desired io St NOTICE IS HEREBY OXVEN 17m days or June 1992 al Ihe On June 6Ut 1992 lo Victoria at Tunbridge Hutton London W2 G. Square. ing of ihe creditors of me above Place. Grays inn. London. daughter . OIK la Stephanie. London WCI v HARDING - On June 8th Flowers by Monday 5 pm io Roberts. 6-8 Sherwood WC2 named company win ot hold al 6HZ CLEGNAC - On June SLh. al the DEATHS 1992. quietly at home. E.R. Htckmoll and Son. 41 Street. Scarborough, lei: Loo-mar Reception. Parker* Dated this 2nd day Ihe grande Duchess* Hotel. JOO-J 1 1 Corporation of June 1992. Jessie, greatly loved wife of Grove Hill Road. Tunbridge <0723 1 501027. Ctiarlolle hospital. SIreel. Manchester. Ml 4DN. on Rv order of me Board STACK Ml RF- LIMITED - Private cremation. Welta or donations lo British IN OF Luxembourg, Vlvten and AGAR On June 8 lh 1992. Derus. Monday the 22nd -lay of June MARTIN FORD. Director AND THE MATTER lo • to MEMORIAL SERVICES peacefully ui Buenos Aires. No flowers please. Donations Heart Foundation. NORTH On the June 6 1992 at 12 CO noon for the pur THE INSOLVENCY RULES t« Jacques, a daughter. Julictlv Gamble. suddenly to In accordance with Rule 4 KJf Argentina. Kenneth WUUam. if wished to the RAHEJIE WALTON - On June 8th poses mentioned In Sections 99. Denise, a sister for Soprue. 01 The Insolvency Rules 19* loved Ihe Association. St Bartholo- Virginia, loving husband of 1992. peacefully afier a too and tot Ol the said Ad dearly hi&band of I. Ki* DAVIES - On June 2 nd. al Robin, stepfather of Guy and HICKMAN - A Memorial Ser- Pursuant 10 Section 98. Suheec notice K hereby given ih» lair Dorothy Margaret, dear mew's Hospital. London short Illness. Sybil Wallen i2»a» David Goodman. FCA. a Licensee Nairobi Hospital, lo Sylvia Elite, dearest brother of vice for Michael, who died uon of Ihe A<1. Peter Lomas father of John. Susan and - inee Rice), of Pererchurch. of Insole enry Practitioner e LOVELACE On June 4th al Klrtllngton. Poopteion and Appleby. 32 Howe and Qvn. a soil. Victoria and Vera, late of Hereford, widow of Joseph. May 22nd wiu The Insolvrnry Act 19**9 Leonard Ctirtln A Go- X Chaites 1992. peacefully Brighton High Street. Manchester . M4 Mmn in be al Si James's. IQD Henry Llewellyn, a brother Boldshaves. Woodchurch. sadly missed held ore oppotmed 10 art as me Quail COUNTY PL BLUSHING Eaaraoume Terrace.. London DOLE - On Monday June 8lh General Hospital. Muriel, She wiu be by winda for Thomas Himr HEP8URME SCOTT - On Kent. Enquires 034-j 25292. Piccadilly, on Wednesday fled Insolvency Practitioners COMPANY LIMITED W2 oil’, waa appolnied I 1992. Milan Joseph, dearly beloved wife to Berry family and friends. The who 4th 1992. David, June 24th al 11 am. will furnish creditors wlto such In UoutdaUom lor ol ihe above Company nv mj - On June 2nd 1992. June win be al DUNLOP peacefully at The Royal and wonderful loving mother - On June funeral service held information NOTICE IS HEREBV GIVEN members and rredlior? on 9W University beloved brother of Walter. OWEN Bth 1992. as mey may reason al Queen Mary's lo Stephen and late Pcierchurch Church on 1 ha l Terence John Roper. F1PA June- 1992 Surrey County Hospital. stslerJn-iaw her Anne Citibanks, peacefully at PANUFNIK - A Memorial aWV require at Hospital. Roehantpian. lo of Call and 13to al 4 Charlei liaieie Suuarr. Doled tills 6th Funeral to take place at daughter Sally, whom she Kimberley House. Salisbury Saturday June Dated tia- 3rd day ol June 1992 London day Lucia mec Murnni and uncle of Henry. George. lCiAOam. foilowrq by Service to give I hanks for toe BY ORDER of ECIM 6EN Ihe Keilh David Goodman. FC.A. Andrew, Tuesday June I edit at service cremation Flowers or If 1992 cremation to take Owen. O.B L Royal Welch members and cr«>diIors oil Lluufdalor Leonard Curtis A Calrlona and Rhianiion arrangements lo be Panufmk. Hon RAM.. Ph.D . Mn 2pm In lieu or flowers dona- place al Worthing desired donations for St 1992. -red Accountants P O tira announced soon. FusUlersi. Much loved Knight's Cron or the Order May Chart, EARLE - On June 7Ul. at Balh tions io Cancer Relief Crematorium. Flndon. Michaels Hospice may be Ualed mis fllh 1992 B53 JO East bourne Terrace.. mother of John and Davida Of Potnrua Resilt uta. wUI be June Renal, to Melissa inee Roylei Macmillan Fund c/o G.M. Sussex, on Friday June 12th sent for Dawe Bros., its t j Rourr Uouulaior London W2 oLF - Devoted grandmother and held at the Oratory Church. Marcus, daughter. Luff A. Partners. 84 Lion WesffaJfng Street. Hereford. and a at 11 am. Flowers to greal -grand mother. Please, Brompion Road. London FIELD DAVIS Lucinda Kale -Lucie’ Lane. Haslcmere. 27 1 JH. Choitrail Ltd.. High Street. COKCiTRLCTlON LIMIT CL no flowers or leUers by SW7. at 11 am on Tuesday EXS - . Rpgtsmti 369292. KAZOL1DES - On June lsl. at EVANS - On Juno 8th. HIRSCH On May 23rd 1992. Siey run9 Sussex. request. Cremation private. July number 7to Former company name. Field Hospital peacefully. Madge Casstenel to Los Angeles. Fay. Donations if desired for ihe Humana Davis Limited Nature of bust Wellington, lo Karima and E\aru. of Hove. Sussex, aged mourned by daughter Beryl Macmillan Nurses to WUl ness Building & Consu union daughter 91. Funeral Sen Ice al Gcber. grandchildren Jantoe. Case and Partners. Trade Kostas- a son and 22 ctavdtirunon: 23. Dan- of PERSONAL APPEARS IN LIFE & TIMES Takl and Miriam. 10.45am Friday )unel2that Nicholas and Hazelanoe. LUBBOCK - On June 6ih Churchftetds Road. WARDEN - On June 7th. at opnotnlmen! or adimnisimllve All Samis Parish Church. wins. Ripon. North receiver 3rd June 1992 Name 01 - June 3rd. al Ihe 1992. Beatrice ilhe author Salisbury- home In SECTION - PAGE 11 LANGE On followed private person PPMnllnq Ihe administra- Hospital Wellington Hove, by Bea Howei. widow of Mark Yorkshire. Eric James, aged Humana OWEN - On June 5th. af I.Y - tor recHncrv Ratal Bank or cremation. Family flowers H. Lubbock, al vicarage Cate 66 years Dearly lav ed fathei MEMORIAL Scotland lo Britta and Juergrn. a home, suddenly but peace juim Admlnhlrudve only. Any donations to Fam- HOARE - On June Bth 1992. Nursing Home, aged 93. of Edward and John. Service PRIVATE Receivers. Kevin P.iul Barry daughter. Nina Charlotte fully. Sonia Row. FCA ily Social Work c/o Rev. Jan Laura Ray. aged 87 years, Funeral al Gotders Green dearly’ and committal al The Leper and Ptilllp Monlail. FC.V ,omn- LEMON - On June -Hh. to loved sister of Tlgger Hoigale hotder tun Colman. Church House Flat. dearly loved wire of the tale Crematorium. 2.15 pm on Chapel. Ripon. on Fridas 5741 and ?3d4> « Penelope inee Thaini and and much loved and Leonard Curtis A Co.. 30 Lsl- All Sain Is Vicarage. Wllbury Sir Peter Moare Bart, and June I61h. June 121h al 2 pm. followed DISLEY - Robert James died Bamaby. a daughter. Flora 3PB. respected auni and great bournp Ten-.wrr London. u*2 Rd . Hove. Sussex BN3 mother of Peter and David. by cremation al StonefaU. June 1991. aged 63. wim me 6LF Catherine Dyne, a sister tor aunt. Funeral al FORSTER - On June 7th Family funeral at The All Saints. Harrogate Family flowery always, your widow Burbage. Marlborough, Cvnlhla India. . on 1 992. peacefully at ChapeL Luscombe Castle. only please Donations If MoDday June 1 51h al 1 OAKLEY - On June Bth. to Sprlnsfldd House. Cobham. Dawash, al 2.30 pm on MENESES - On June 6th am desired lo Ripon Cathedral PARKES - Roberta Oonagh Susan and Anihorur, a son. wife of June 1992. Anihony Restoration Fund, a plate Petne Dorts Ada. beloved Friday 12lh. Crevi. aged RATCL1FFE - On June 71h. al inee Carewi 10/6/66. INSOl VEKCV ACT tans Leigh, a will prov Enquiries lo James Anihony the late Sydney Allan and 79 years, after a long and Summer!ands. Haywards be Med. Remembered wiui affection, HE ATHMQL’TsT HOMES LTD for Jessica. palnrul lUness. F LowLev & Son Lid . 13 particularly In Administrative brother much toted mother of husband of Heath. Daphne Naylor mre this day Ian and Recmmhipi Answersfrom page 20 Ripon. lei: the NOTICE IS CIVTN PUMFREY - On June am. lo Jeanette and Jacqueline and Thelma, father or Ceela and Came), in her 9lsl year Low Skellgate. animals HEREBY HODGMAN - On June 6Ut toe late (0766. nunuanl „ Sa-rtlon Afl oa The inee Matthews* and dearest grandmother lo Clen. Nteha. Indian Widow of Jocelyn Vlv lan 602294 QUILLER Georgina Insoiv i-i iry A. I l-iftc, (hat a meet and Sasha. Pri\ale 1992. in hospital after a very Ambassador to Cambodia Mark, a daughter. Alice Ashley Raicllfle. Formerly of Inn of creation Poges. Buckinghamshire. race. London w: 6LF. nmrtliKi 11oil 1 tors wltosr claims from the wringion Vale Practice of • On June 4lh. Anna Jerry Requiem were French for giving the lie “Tbe STEWART - On June 3rd. at HOK Margaret Doreen, and appomirq Administrative are parltall* secured should Doctors. Requiem Eucharist much affectation of tke Si Mary's Hospital. peacefully al Chilton House Mass al 2 pm Monday June Reenters of me whole the deduct Ihe value ol llietr scnullv candour which distinguishes at taxed wife of W.L 'Rablni * al 12 noon on June I 2ih Nursing Home. Evrtyne. MOUNEUX JACKSON - 13th at Cross All propi-flv of tor above rum mnr local claim and Paddington, lo Reiko and On Robinson of Gerrards Cross. Holy and Company Ihcy official dementi.** Christ Church. Redhlll. near wife of Ihe late Edward, June 6th. peacefully, in Bay Saints, wariev. followed by on Thursday. 4th June, 1992 by wili only be Allowed io vole on Hugh, a daughter. Sabrina Buckinghamshire Prlv ale National Ihe luncrurv-il portion Bristol, followed by the mother of Rosemary. View Nursing Home. burial at 51 Mary the Virgin. wesinunvier Bank Pie cl I heir PEDETENTOUS Kyoto Arabella, a staler for family funeral IT desired undo the claim Creditors should note service and Margaret powers contained in a Uul Calrkuia funeral Jonathan and GrangeOver-Sands. Doctor Greal Wariev Family Debenture incorporating me Jouil Administrative and Edwina. Thanksgiving donations lo Ger raids Cross Fixed a (b) Proceeding step bv step, advancing eautioostyi Interment. Cremation private. John Mollneux Jackson, flowers only, but donations t( F tooling Charar dated 22nd Receivers run roll for drrv oocu THA1 - and Chalfonts Red Cross, c/o N Sec Lcnon. donations if desired to Christ desired to Ihe beloved husband of desired to The House of November. 1990. ntenl or other evidence to be pro from the Latin pa. pedrm a fool + ratdert to stret* Donations If Mrs M Robertson. Bramcole. THOMSON - On June 61h Church. Redhlll. Enquiries to Long Crendon Branch of The Margaret. Private cremation. Prayer. Abbolswick. Daiid the ath das- of June logs duct'd to subqpnllple their rtalm polysyllabic Carlyle: “That podctentons pace North Park. Gerrards Cross. P IWONJACK FCA Onto, lsl June 19*2 1992. to Alice dice Godfrey] Keith Britten and Son F/D. British Legion. Cron Enquiries Alan J Thompson Navestockslde, Brentwood. C Royal Buckinghamshire tellers and K P. S D SWADEN. F.C pedeteotons mind in it behoves wise **? and daughter. Street. Vatton. No BARRY. FCA A which the Rupert, a IQ High House. Long Crendon. F/S. lei: IOS39SI 58732. CM 1 4 6SH. Jrtnl Administrative RncrUen. Jourl Aanumslrallve Receiver Tessa please. virtuous Improver to walk." Amye. , Bristol. . A . .

Orih N THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 19 niaO Z : 8e*' Obituaries .. s, J.S

1, I.’..* CDR JOHN LORD FERRIER BARRY ERCOLANI

BROMAGE David Barry Ercolani. individual stamp on a mass- Lord Ferrier, a former formerjoint manag- to his home city of Edin- OBE. market product by taking the it Speaker of the Ercol Furni- Deputy burgh; Scotland provided no ing director of traditional “Windsor'’ chair, lr\ I V House of Lords who was died in London on Commander John Henry nean, which is where he was retirement, however. Almost ture. which had been made in the lr one of the first life peers, 71 . He was Bromage, DSO, DSC and serving when the second at once he took on new posts. June 2 aged Chiliem beech-woods for cen- leading submarine has died aged 92. He was in High Wycombe on bar, a world war broke out. He was He was appointed chairman bom turies. and using its function- the Royal bora on January 29. 1900. April 22, 1921. captain in Navy then moved back to this coun- of several companies, includ- al lines as the basis for a during thesecond world try. serving in the S-boats ing Edinburgh Pharmaceuti- whole family of furniture was an old belief in war. died on May 29 aged Snapper and Sealion before LORD Ferrier cal Industries, and director of BARRY Ercolani's Barry Ercolani was educat- India whose robust the furniture industry in the 76. He was bom on August passing his captain's course hand two leading insurance com- ed at Oundle and in 1938 he 18,1915. views, frequently expressed in Kingdom was and taking over an old first panies. He was to become a United joined his brother. Lucian ju- the upper house, could be matched only by his convio nior, in 'I world war boat, H33. After member of the Royal Com- the furniture business !v traced to his life under the Raj British furniture JOHN Brnmage was award- several months gaining expe- pany of Archers and Deputy non that that their father had founded and upbringing in the abroad. Almost ed the DSO after his S-dass rience he commissioned the his Lieutenant of the county of could be sold in 1920. During the war Bar- Church of Scotland. He was singlehandedly in the 1950s submarine Sahib attacked a newly built P212 — later Lanark. But just when it ry Ercolani joined the RAF. against Rhode- sell U-boar at long range near christened Sahib when Chur- pornography. seemed chat he would spend he started a crusade to He flew in the Burma cam- sian rights Corsica in January chill sanctions, voting the rest of his life Enrol Furniture throughout paign in . 1943 and insisted that submarines as a member 159 Squadron as a for 18 year olds, homosexual Europe, and as far afield as sank it. after firing a salvo of should be given names as well of the Edinburgh establish- rear gunner in liberators be- aspects a consider- three torpedoes. His own free- as numbers. law reform and many ment the Life Peerages Act Japan. This was fore becoming chief gunnery of the BBC. He was a vigor- dom, however, was shortly to In August 1942 Bromage was passed and Macmillan able undertaking for a medi- instructor for the RAF in In- ous supporter of the poll tax, at a time be curtailed. He subsequently returned to the Mediterra- nominated him for a seat in um sized family firm dia. After the war the two sporting links with South Af- spent two years from 1943 to nean with his new boat, to the Lords. Perrier's life now when exporting was still con- brothers rejoined their father rica. field sports in Britain exception- "'h 1945 as a prisoner-of-war. cany out a highly successful entered its third phase. sidered a risky and in the furniture business in and big game hunting al venrure. .. ending up in a camp, at L0- sequence of patrols, first from He was a great success in High Wycombe and Barrv ** abroad. beck in North Germany, near Malta and subsequently from the Lords. He served as Dep- In 1965 Ercolani led a took charge of the company’s His dubs were the Beef- -J. the yard where his U-boat Algiers. These were not with- uty Speaker and chairman of Board of Trade delegation to export drive. He travelled fre- • **i steak and the Guards and ^ victim had been built. out their share of depressing committees. He spoke on a Tokyo. The visit became a quently to maintain comaci 1 Cavalry in London and, in Bromage was captured by setbacks. In November stream of subjects. He was a landmark in Errol's trading with customers and was quick ' Edinburgh, • of course, the f.' Italian navy with Japan which last year . the when Sahib Bromage attacked an enemy regularaaender for nearly 30 to see the value of equipping New Club. It was while he ' was sunk by depth charges in transport first with gunfire years. celebrated 25 years with the Errol's sales representatives was standing outside his dub v late April 1943 after target- then with several torpedoes — He was a notable defender store group Takashimaya. with films, the better to dis- in Princes Street that a load ing an enemy convoy near one of which struck the of field sports while aggres- These achievements earned play the virtues of the compa- fell from a lorry and narrowly T'"‘ Sicily. The incident brought blacked-out vessel in the hold. sive animal rights campaign- Ercolam an OBE for service ny’s products. missed him, converting to an end a profitable part- Only when the crew saw the him ers were the subjects of his to export in 1976. He had Following in the footsteps in an instant into a formida- nership between Bromage number of survivors and particular scorn. He thought advanced theories on market- of his father and brother, he ble campaigner for the Edin- [' ». and his boat which had ha- started picking up English- some forms of homosexual ing and began to develop became Master of the Wor- burgh relief ! rased enemy shipping in the Speaking sailors, did they ap- road. law reform would be a charter “talking circles” with retailers shipful Company of Furni- Victor Ferrier Noel-Paton. • Mediterranean for nine preciate fully what had for male prostitutes. He sug- throughout the country and ture Makers in I9S5. Ill- who later became one of Har- abroad in endeavour to ••m. V months. happened. The 1 , 500-ton gested young people should an health forced his retirement old initial batch • freighter Macmillan’s turn spread his beliefs. i M,; After being hdd in Italy had been carrying to snuff instead of drugs From Ercol Furniture in of life • • peers created under the commercial and industrial tries. was appointed presi- Furniture was never simply i-.rct following his capture. British prisoners, who had He if they wanted stimulation. 1988. He is survived by his ‘ 1958 Act. was the son of the firm of Kdlick. Nixon and Co dent of the Bombay a in Ercolani’s ... he,,.,, Bromage was moved to the been confined to the hold Chamber But it was a mistake to commodity wife and his three daughters. secretary of the Bombay in Bombay. This city was to of Commerce, the organis- eyes. His life was devoted to \ \,vnh Malag (naval camp) near which Sahib had hit Not think of him as an automatic Chamber of Commerce and a be his base for more than 30 ation of which his father the idea that it was designed j. Bremen, where he was in- only that but the subsequent had right-winger. He was a stout subsequent director • • general years. He served on its legisla- secretary for to the life •• voNed in the drama of “AT rescue operation had to be been more than defender of the National enhance quality of of commercial intelligence to tive council, became trustee • bert RN“. This was among suspended when Sahib itself a 40 years, and later he was Health Service and voted and he took this message to the was threatened. Bromage government of India. of the Port of Bombay and vice-president of the Associat- against his party to protest hundreds of retailers from Ferrier was sent to and his crew, however, were Scotland was a prominent figure in the ed Chambers of Commerce in against charges for eye tests. 1945 through to his retire- to be educated at Cargflfidd Bombay Caledonian Society. India. later cleared of all blame by He had previously He was in favour of electoral ment in 1988. and the Admiralty. the Edinburgh Academy During the second world been a director of the old reform and a long-term cru- Barry Ercolani's father. and in time for volun- Bromage commanded the him to war he was commanding of- Imperial Bank of India and sader for manipulative Lucian, was born in a Floren- r • teer for the Royal Engineers ficer of the V submarine Thule in the late Bombay Light chairman of the Federation of therapy. tine village, the son of an * •it ; towards the end of the first Horse, 1940s, based mainly in and by then a semi- Electricity Undertakings of Ferrier was married in Italian picture-frame maker world war. around Londonderry, then mechanised regiment operat- India and the Indian Roads 1932 to Joane Mary, daugh- who was converted by the His father had died in ing was posted to Sydney on as the Bombay Light and Transport Development ter of Sir Gilbert Wiles, Salvation Army. The family 1914 but he was what was to be his favourite determined Patrol. Association. another leading figure of the was taken to London by evan- follow tour after the war. Britain to him and make his He stayed on after indepen- But in 1951 he derided to Raj. She died in 1984 and he gelists in 1898 when Lucian in India had lent the Australians the name and by 1920 dence in 1947. becoming end his long association with is survived by their son and was ten years old and after he was established in the chairman of Kellick . Indus- the studying v. 4th submarine flotilla, con- city of Bombay and return three daughters. furniture design in sisting of four boats — one London Lucian founded the based in Singapore and three Ercol company which suc- in Sydney. Although an Aus- ceeded in putting a highly - tralian captain was in com- FARAG FODA mand, Bromage acted as his professional adviser, as to- Appreciations gether they trained the Aus- Farag Foda, the Egyptian secularist Mubarak. The party, which won 57 the more daring escape plans tralians in underwater commentator, was assassinated in seats in parliament and became the

1 : !> . which were mentioned in of its kind, subsequently warfare. Cairo on June 8 aged 47. He was official opposition, had struck an infor- Stephen Carden • Halite; made famous by a post-war He then returned to Ports- born in the village of Zirqa to the mal electoral deal with the Muslim your obituary of Stephen film. mouth. where he worked with northeast of Cairo in 1945. Brotherhood, which Foda could not Carden. Fairbridge. and the obituary The naval officers built a the navy's reserve fleet for stand. YOUR of Stephen London Goodenough Trust

' Carden (June states that for dummy sailor who literacy three years, selling surplus FARAG Foda belonged to that rare dass He subsequently wrote three books on 9) he Overseas Graduates, are dangers of state identified with was the principal architect of not merged but quite sepa- . V!. stood in for an escaping pris- warships to friendly powers of social reformers in the Islamic world the a a the merger of the Fairbridge rate. As direaor the latter. I .. as they who are inspired by modern secularism particular faith, and became a commen- of , oner marched back in around the world. After that Society and the Fe!-' columns of fives after bath he went to Singapore, in and dare to speaktheir mind. They know tator in October magazine, a periodical Drake would pay tribute to Stephen lowship. This is indeed true. Carden's remarkable dedica- _ parades. With a papier mft- charge of naval salvage oper- that they have little chance of surviving named after the Arab-Israeli war of The merged organisation is tion ro the well-being of .. che head and an overcoat ations, before moving to a to die of old age and yet persevere, 1973 which enabled Egypt to make our 't*:^ =v • iiinntr draped over a coathanger, similar posting on the Clyde. constantly aware of the fate of predeces- peace with Israel Foda believed that any now known simply as 750 graduates and families 1 . * Fairbridge. its role being to (mainJy from the Common- • • civilian good Egyptian government should be • either the impulseof . • ' i .inriti “Albert managed somehow That was to be his swansong sors slain by impartial between Islam Christian- train and motivate disadvan- wealth). He was always keen- • to deceive the German before he left the navy in fanatics or by the decrees of govern- and taged inner city young ly interested in all aspects guands as they counted the 1965. ments- Foda was a particularly coura- ity. the other major religion of the of ‘ people. Fairbridge is quite theirwelfare, not least their PoWs before them. Mean- Bromage worked for the geous example of the dass and is likely to Egyptians. In addition, he regularly — in separate from the London sporting activities - while the sailor he was under- next 15 years for the Ministry become more influential after his death. used strong words of condemnation a great l in against the violent Goodenough Trust for Over- feature of the year was our .,‘ studying was effecting his of Defence, carrying out “pos- Bom in the village of Zirqa the wing of Islamic fun- . _, seas Graduates, commonly cricket match against his pianneinned getaway via the bath itive vetting” checks on per- province of Domyat to the northeast of damentalism which had siain so many own known as London House. village XI at Wakes house. sonnel, mainly on entrants to Cairo into a relatively affluent family. other reformers, including Rifat al Colne. We at Fairbridge have lost * rttc'nl to school there and later Mahgoub, the parliamentary speaker in His commanding presence \r>i' : ! Bromage himself, however. the submarine service in the Foda went won a leader with vitality, panache and glorious sense of never made it He spent southwest a place at Ein Shams University in the 1991 who had also been bom in his humour r native village of and humour. are acutely missed by our c' much .of his time digging A tail, athletic, humorous capital to study agriculture. After obtain- Zirqa In his regularly referred residents and staff, and by his • • doctorate in agro-economics, he set column, Foda . - tunnels towards the wire (bed man, he was at his happiest at ing a Lady Dodds Parker. the fundamentalists "the fellow governors. boards were used to help rein- the “sharp end" of the fleet up an agricultural consultancy business to as forces of president, the Fairbridge world and later until it been darkness”, accused wanting force the roofe in the sandy He detested ail bureaucracy and a travel agency, which enabled him war had and them of Drake Soeiety to involved in politics. made illegal by President Nasser. He to restrict the rights of women because mil) but most of these were and “bull” and had few ambi- become David Emms, director, His party of choice was the New Wafd quickly became one of the most promi- they suffered from sexual complexes. He -o‘: defected all too soon. tions to reach flag rank. Off I SHOULD like to confirm the London Goodenough (Representative) a nationalist par- nent thinkers of the party, but broke accused them of being obsessed with sex, •) s: 0* John Bromage was bom in duty, he was a good cricketer Party, that the two organisations Trust the away in protest when it was allowed to Foda leaves a wife and four school-age — Calcutta where his father was and tennis player and. after ty which had hdd power under children. —' an inspector of police. But his finally retiring in 1980, monarchy in the years of the second contest elections in 1984 by President family soon moved to Britain launched himself into village June 10 On This Day 1882 where his mother died in the life in Devon. singer poet wrote division of Cargill Inc. one of Spanish ’flu epidemic of He married his first wife and more were unable to gee back Atahualpa than 100 songs, many cele- Leonard the world's largest commod- jnt. to their 1919. 1939 Britain , He went to prep school Av* in when **> * ships, and had io remain on brating the life and struggle ity rraders. In 1985 he be- in Kent, thence to Dartmouth was preparing for war — they Yupanqui Alderson the island of Caprera alj night. of peasanr farmers in the came head of Cargill in 1929 — not because of any spent the first night of their The weather looked un- Argentine plains and hills. Alderson. chair- International, the subsidiary ambition to go to sea but honeymoon on board a war- ATAHUALPA Yupanqui. an LEONARD Giuseppe Garibaldi f!807- promising as we steamed in man of Cargill International, which oversees the company’s S2J, patriot and popular hero yesterday. At the because it seemed a sensible ship. Argentine singer-composer Born Hector Roberto nonn wind died in Geneva aged trading outside North Ameri- of Italians, was a soldier of rose, and the deputations had a solution to the problem of She died in 1983, however, beloved in France and across Chavero, north of Buenos SA, has 62. ca. He also supervised fortune. Following ten years of rough pull to reach Caprera. what to do with him. and he is survived by their son Latin-America as the “voice Aires, the son of an Tndian Cargill's businesses in the for- fightingfor liberal causes in When the procession was ready He joined three daughters mother, Alderson, who was bom in the submarine and and by of the Pampas", died in father and a Basque Brazil and in Uruguay he to stan. ihe flags displayed service Britain and graduated from mer Soviet Union. Eastern eight years later and his second wife, Barbara, Nunes, France, on May 30 he was a friend of artists such relumed to Italy. His greatest along (he route had been was Cambridge University, be- Europe, the Middle East and promptly posted to the whom he married two years aged 83. as Picasso. Edith Piaf and the achievement was the raising blown from their staffs, and it came a trainee in the grain parts of Africa. 1st flotilla in the Mediterra- ago. The hoarse-voiced folk French poei Paul Eluard. and leadership ofThe was wiih difficulty that one Thousand — volunteers whose could keep one's few. The conquest of Sicily and Naples procession left the house in the Today’s led to the unification ofItaly following order- A company of royal Cambridge Tripos results under Victor Emmanuel. In the Line, with its band playing 1864 wasgiven funeral engagements Carey seeks charities’ aid he the a march : the sailors of freedom ofthe city London. the ironclads : the bier, carried Music Tripos, Part I TA Hughes (CU: Lachmann (PCTh of Queen Elizabeth Queen MA The D.H. Lewis ig»: e_h. Mamey Ml: A.L and accompanied by the survi- I: D.W. Goodr EW.M. Mother w£H attend a luncheon at nw no. Moody (CLj: P.K. Rhoden (PET): LL By ruth Gledhilu religion correspondent ftnshion iKj. BT. waiton (K). R.C. THE LATE vors of ihe Thousand of Mar- Kutter (NX AC. Sharman (CU: JJ The Queen's House, Greenwich, woodward iqi; Slogged (CHU): D.R. Start: (FEM): CLP. sala : the other veterans of at GENERAL 12.30 given by the Victoria cun U: (Dk I): LT Appleby I CL). Strong IN): DM. Tompkins (Q); MJ. THE Archbishop of Canter- part and parcel of being a ain's political culture also re- Garibaldi's battles : Prince Crass and George Cross AJ.D. Bannermwi (CU: Nj Bell (SEl: Wortham (CO T.E. CtioHr iMl: H.E. cordlngley (CAl): GARIBALDI. Thomas. Duke of Genoa, with bury last nightcalled on char- good Christian, not an op- flected a spiritual Class I (Die z): E.R. Bayes iCai): ja Association. B.N. Earle (CHU): D M. Grtmley (K): S R. Coppell (CQ; T-L. Coward (Gl: E-E. Dla his suite ; (he Minister of War. ities to use their spiritual and tional extra." uncertainty. “One goi the im- HawRw (JO; j.m M- Honley 07: A.X The Perkin (SEl: j.g. Evans (SID): RJ. Gale LA MADDAlENA. JUNE 9. Princess Royal, as President Mcuuenian ichri. Saj Nonneon with the Generals and other moral strengths as a force for of today's at ICHim R.E. GoMstetn UNk A.L Henson Many most suc- pression some stages dur- v. ParVJn (EM); N.P. Pickard (SEl: Those on the island of the British Knitting and Cloth- (EMI: (Nt M.G. McCabe iCHin; vj. Moore were officers of the Italian Army charities a. Rename (01: 1A Rouse rej: MJ. trend good m an increasingly secu- cessful emerged ing the recent general (CTHk D J. Pearl HI); J.E. PriicharO (EM* yesterday admitted id see risen from Garibaldi's ranks “je Export Council will a sabben-dare uni. KS Sl/lvic (Kl: A.N. : world. v.Ea Simpson INH). Lne annual meeting and luncheon lar Dr George Carey from Christian organisations election campaign that the Strange iCTH): LR.R Shmard [tML Garibaldi's body, lying, as ii the deputations from the Sen- W.H. Su OCK M. Williams (TEM). at the Berkeley hotel al 11.45: criticised a fragmentation of founded in the lak centujy. purpose of life was Natural Sciences Tripos - Part II were, in state, on a simple iron ate. Chamber of Deputies, the Class (CHvjn 5 D. Barr (Mt: K.V. and. l( Genetics bedstead hung wiih cloth, in Municipality, as President of the British spiritual beliefs in society and Dr Carey said that each char- shopping." Birehail (TH): H.G. cole iCU: DA-E Roman and I: which Olympic Costello UN): R.EJL Demery n»i. I.C. cuss aj. Bench (DOW): c L Bcvan that apanmem was his the : the Association, will attend spoke of a society suffering ity must make its own deci- from Army and Navy charity is Gibson iCTHx MJ). LfilgD (JE7: C.L !». habitual sitting-room, we Derbyshire British Olympic “shallow materialism sion about The spirit of faring Syndics of La Maddaiena and from whether to shed ir- Mentally (F): T.C Marshall (EM): M.E. cuss II (Dtv ]); n.le, Canntm (K>: s. appeal dinner Ilkeston enormously important" in a Moore iCTH), HAL. Phillips (CA.ll; NJ. the sea. He lay as if asleep, from many other towns and at the and spiritual bewilderment". religious image in an attempt Danes UNh J.P.C Dixon (CO: RJ. Cray Phil lips (Gi: PJL Bedford (CCh P.C. (SEl; S.S. (SID); dressed in famous red shin, Regency Rooms at 7.25. ioriety confused about its col- Guest E.M. Harman UL the cities; a deputation from the Dr Carey said: "It is widely to adjust to a secular society. Rushfonh m: N.C Todd IK): J C J Hayward iCHR): RJ. Kirby (0): P.w. waiters (SEl. aJ. with a gold-embroidered velvet Press, followed by deputations Jhe lective purpose, he said. If the Tomalln uEi. s H Lord CT). I.Y. Millwood UN); J.M Duke or Kent. Grand Master to talk about “But I do say this. If too embarrassing many welch (CL). Shepherd ipet): Ca stark ipemi cap on his head. The face was from numerous associations, o! United charitable sector ceased to be Grand lodge of Eng- charities 111: J Aloszewsta IF): va God, spirituality or even ethi- opt for reticence and CUSS cuss II (Div ik NR. Alcock (T): C.L very pale, bui scarcely altered, their flags banners land. with and will attend a special meeting a moral force, it would lose its Aiunson (SEl. K.E. Maftson If). Hamilton (pem). R.M. Harbord (DOW); cal values in polite society. secularisation, the cumulative except that the lips were closely wrapped round the at Earis Court 3.30: and. KA Jones (M); TJ. Staion (Gj: PA at justification and relevance. Natural Sciences Tripos Part II and that a faint purpose of life, in many effect will be, in my view, to whficsfde m slightly open . staffs' in consequence of ihe 3a»mpanied by the Duchess of The Zoology discoloration was visible on the ; and. finally, a number kern, is topic banished to a reinforce the spiritual malaise storm win attend a dinner at 7.05. circles, a Commenting on the deci- Natural Sciences Tripos- K1 dass v.w.T Chiu : C L Chalmers war Victoria Cross Humphrey (SEl; l.C Kitty tfEi: a Konlg beautiful wreaths senl from all spiri- cent about the “moving spir- aly. in fact, down to the by a member of The Post regards as a damaging ethos for the moving spirit. (EMI; 5 J Meyalf (FI: J J*. MUSK* tSEl: pans of Italy, and on the breast barefooted fishermen of the it". asking whether J E. Reynolds (Ni; s J. Scales (CU; J H Rifles was bought by the tual void in society. The Net- the sector Conceding that charities ,/• Sllfce (CHUi: R M. woods (R>. of Garibaldi's red shin was a place, winding its way among “compromised Francis <0.11; HJ. Frier ISEk U. Postal for informal group of had too deep- must 2): Dewar (NHL LM. 'V Museum work is an be efficient and give furlong (Gi, ale. Grtse if™/. J-M. Ckfl II OHv DA fresh rose of deep crimson. the rocks and brushwood in iM.960 Glasscock (CU. in Tin auction of coins meets ly with the widespread Hay-food tCHRi: 5a Hopkins (PEMh Edmond (SE\: f.e. scene Garibaldi's charity directors which value for money. Dr Carey The Iasi in this desert spot : while the iU men- li»hedals at Spink in London secularisation of society career, if the funeral about four times a year to and said: “How difficult it must stormy of-war. the Washington and The VC was one be so described, closed of six share mutual concerns. the privatisation of moral be to ensure that the manage- may Esploratore, lying near, fired wcpranons awarded Alfred wiih a lempest worthy of his to Sgt values.” minute guns as it passed. At Anight Dr Carey, patron or presi- ment and marketing tech- Anniversaries for what the London past. The ships that brought us the grave shon than 150 chari- “The sense of shared val- niques remain subordinate to discourses were er e dent of more lying storm-bound. J described as “most over are delivered by the Z?~ ues. and the public recogni- Francis Edward Luis de Camoens. Marchese wn^jiaious ties, warned the directors not the spirit of charity, the ser- ; BIRTHS: James DEATHS: braveryand devotion each wiih rwo anchors down. Aitreri. for the Senate ,,v tion of people’s spiritual Swan, the “Old Pretender. poeL Lisbon. 1580: George 1, : Signor v ai 'fprcs on September to subordinate the spirit of vants, not the masters. If a Three, close in toCapreni. have 5n “ST j Farini. President of the at a dangerously London. 168S: Gusiawe Courbet, reigned 1714-27. Osnabnick. Cham- 17 ' and nature, are charity direaor is too eager to several haw-sera from SP Knight rushed charity to management their ber or Deputies, for ihat fcw.n ^ painrer. Omaru. France. 1819: Germany. 1727. Andre-Marie both- : gx* low ebb.” he said. "A wishy- tell bows and stems made fast to and bayonetted a marketing techniques. Volun- me about the size of the i Signor 2 Edwin Arnold, poet and AmpCre." physicist. Marseille. Zanardelli. Minister of Sir ihe rocks to prevent rftonegunnerwhen his platoon integral to the washy secular liberalism, budget, the number of staff ihem from Justice, for the tary action is Gravesend. Kent. [832: France, 1836: Richard John Cabinet : Gen- j*™® under scholar. ashore, heavy fire. Later 12 with privatised, is nor a going should the an- eral Ferrero. life of the Christian churches, God under management, and the Sij Terence Rattigan. dramatist. Seddon. prime minister of New Minister uf War. “Wtafc were found in a chors drag. A number or (hose promising basis for tackling list, warn- ai sea. for the Army and he said. “Taking responsi- scale of the donor a London. 1911: Judy Gar!and. Zealand 1893-1906. Naw ; and hole with another machine present at the funeral yesterday Rapids. Pierre Loti, novelisr. Signor Crispi for all for serving others and the world's problems.” ing light starts to flash in my film aaress. Grand 1906: Italy . . he nin forward bility fHU r* alone. 1922. aye. France. 1923 for creation is Dr Carev argued that Brit- mind." Minnesota. Herd ^ bayonened two. caring God's 1 —

20 THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992

Cabinet shows Majestic Political sketch strains over Paris Deft effect of rises to a woman’s touch

Maastricht vie with a royal ith the Queen's birth- would each other Wday honours onlydays over the number of starving By Phi up Webster and Nicholas Wood away and Patrick Carmack babies each had personalty (C. Staffs S), to the bewil- viewed in the calamity occasion which TENSIONS within derment of maw. not least zones to one would the cabi- anger at the disclosure in The himself, stiU purin "Mr*, race the other before you net over the government's ap- Times Fromaian Hamilton yesterday that Peter time could say Save the proach to the PARIS runs short. At 3.26 pm Child- Maastricht Lilley, the in social security sec- yesterday, be rose. His plan ren. Cries of beri-beri would treaty surfaced yesterday with retary. and Michael Portillo, was to sound upon the fill the air as severed limbs. allegations of an attempt to the WITH all the pomp that Par- Treasury chief secretary, Cormack trumpet so clari- hungry mouths and un- undermine Douglas Hurd’s is can muster, which is a great had attended a private meet- on a blast in support of the dressed wounds flew across standing. deal when the occasion de- ing of Eurosceptic ministers monarchy that the call the dispatch box in a son of As John Major visited mands, the Queen began a Co- that readied the conclusion would be heard at theother “wept there, kissed that” lombia, Toty four-day state visit to France MPS who sup- that the treaty was dead. end of St James’s park. competition. Disasterrelief port the line he yesterday with a majestic and his One MP said: “What has Heard, he hoped, and is an ideal specialist topic foreign secretary drive up the Champs-Elys&s, have taken happened to collective re- appreciated. for women MPs. Feminini- since the a privilege reserved for only Danish referendum sponsibility? They know the “Madam Speaker," he ty and political ambition result spoke the greatest sons of the repub- out at what they cabinet line is eventually to expostulated, jowls all a- meet harmoniously upon a saw as lic and the most select of concerted efforts to bring the bill back.” quiver, "there can be few happy, if narrow, cusp, foreign dignitaries. ensure that the ratification less agreeable sights ...” from which the aspiring There is continuing aston- bill never returns to parlia- Accompanied by President supressed giggles suggest- woman can move to child ishment at Westminster over ment. There were growing Mitterrand and flanked by ed that MPs were reminded abuse, zebra-crossings, the detailed leaking of re- recriminations over at least 100 mounted troops of the of at least one less agree- health and fif she is lucky) marks ax last Thursday’s cab- three incidents involving Republican Guard, the able sight ... “few less education. Later she may inet meeting by Douglas Eurosceptic ministers. Queen, a small peach hat in agreeable sights than a venture into male preserves Hogg. Mr Hurd’s deputy. the centre of an immense pack of greedy voyeurs, on like electricity. Senior ministers expressed Mr Hogg was reported as boulevard lined with Union the make . . There were That is why Gillian having read out the official flags and tricolours, rode in isps from the press gal- Shephard is taking a risk Foreign Office brief that the an open-topped Citroen gry. An astonishing attack, moving straight from ob- government should continue Ministers stretch limousine commis- surely, for a Tory MP to scurity to the top job at the with the ratification process employment department. sioned fry Georges Pompidou make upon his own party? and put the bill through the for her last state visit in 1972. Apparently not. It was us Yesterday was her first day At that point he round on Commons. For a city normally indiffer- Mr Cormack had in mind fielding questions. said: "But I don’t believe a ent to the passage of foreign the newspapers, that is. not She did well. Mrs word of it" potentates, a surprisingly our readers. Readers in- Shephard's previous more .then gave personal Delors He a large crowd lined the route, clude Mr Cormack’s con- junior posts have required view of the tactics the govern- and at one stage of her stituents. Or used to: now her to answer the simplest Continued I ment should adopt in the questions, but is from page progress an enthusiastic voice that their MP has made the now she u light of the Danish rejection. moral position clear, no secretary of state her job is back. have watch from the pavement shouted: We to how Senior Foreign Office sources not to answer them, “Vive la reine France”. doubt sales of the Sunday which our taxpayers' money is spent de yesterday described his be- Times will plummet in is harder. She showed in Brussels.” he said. haviour as “presumptuous”. At the Arc de Triomphe the Staffordshire. promise. To test her powers Norman Laraont, freed The incident has been con- Queen and M Mitterrand Tony Newton, the leader of non-communication, from the requirement to be stepped forward together to firmed by cabinet ministers. of rhe House, did his best to fate supplied David Evans polite to Europe’s federalists The general view appears to lay wreaths on the tomb of the reply. Mr Newton is stand- (C. Welwyn Hatfield) who while Maastricht was being be that Mr Hogg’s initial Unknown Soldier, to the ac- ing in for John Major, as he asked her whether many of negotiated, swung the axe remark was a joke. But the companiment of a doleful had explained before an- the so-called long-term un- with equal relish. He cheekily drum roll, the “Last Post”, employed not leaking of the incident is seen a swering question 1 to the were just recalled that the Maastricht by some MPs as part of an moment’s silence, then a full Presidential welcome: Francois Mitterrand greeting the Queen yesterday at Oriy prime minister, from Dale “layabouts”. Mrs Shephard summit had praised sustain- attempt to damage Mr Hurd. blooded burst of the “Mar- Campbell-Savours (Lab. smiled sweetly and chat- able economic growth, bud- tered about something else. seillaise" from the attendant town’s name among Bona- tied to that of Europe. Bui In return. M Mitterrand pre- Workington). A competent getary prudence There were claims from but and knocked military band. parte's campaign successes. only in close collaboration sented her with two French and thoughtful man industrial interventionism. some MPs last night that new to tins job. Newton ext. Labour's Derek As the Queen met war vet- Earlier, the Queen and the with France will Britain be 18th-century watercolours by Delors* arithmetic, he con- ministers had been openly rose, perhaps a little tenta- Fatchett, and back- M erans drawn up around the Duke had been greeted at able to make the most of the Georges Wflle, but no decora- N cluded. was not in that spirit critical of Mr Major and Mr tively, and said "I have bencher Biyan Davies (Old- eternal flame, the Duke of Oriy airport by M and Ma- opportunities that Europe tion: she already holds the Delon’ own country. Hurd in the Commons tea- been asked to reply”. ham Central & Royton). M Edinburgh allowed his to Mitterrand. presi- has to over the past days. eye dame The offer." Grand Cross of the Legion France, then turned the knife. room few "Why?" came a cheerful asked how government wander beyond the vast tri- dent told the Queen in a At her official guest house, d'Honncur. and they have Pausing to open his most One MP said he had over- interruption from the could guarantee the young colour hanging limply from welcoming speech: “You are the Hfrel de Marigny, the nothing higher to give her. aggressive interventions with heard a senior minister idl- Opposition benches. The unemployed a YTS place, the roof to the upper reaches the living example of what Queen conferred on M Mit- Last night, afro- a state personal apologies to ing young Tory Euro-rebels PM was away in South when many were told no M of the Arc, whereon are chis- can be accomplished between terrand the Royal Victorian banquet at the £lys£e — at Delors. that M r Major and Mr Hurd America. Newton's reply place was available. Ah, Michel Charasse. the elled the of Britain names Napoleon's and France.” Chain, an honour in her per- which they dined on French apparently artless budget minister, queried the should stop “prevaricating” continued, “inspecting an said an battle victories. in sonal Si over 172 “They’ve Replying French, the gift which has only 17 lamb — the royal visitors were training Shephard, young commission's calculations, the treaty and seize the anti-narcotics Mrs already managed to get a Queen said* “Britain's place holders. The last French neck taken to see the reconstruc- people were guaranteed a said that there was plenty of opportunity to ditch it school” in Columbia. memorial to Maastricht up is at the heart of Europe and io be decorated by it was that tion of the TuOeries gardens “Follow that” shouted a place! But not necessarily existing Tory MPs were becoming room in the budget said, there.” he spotting that Britain's future is inseparably of Charles de Gaulle in 1960. in front of the Louvre. voice in the peanut gallery. straight away. "There is and moved his government alarmed at the outbreak of Mr Campbell-Savours some waiting”. Readers firmly into the camp of the inter-party feuding over did. He wanted to tell par- may care to remember offi- budget sceptics. Europe.lt came as Labour cial that it liament about “a major ar- thinking here, next Several other states are ar- indicated was harden- gument" the previous night time they receive a tax guing that the new budget ing its opposition to the ratifi- BT ordered to hold down phone costs m Rio. MPs were agog. demand. should not started until cation bill returning. be Campell-Savours paused to Kenneth Clarke is at 1994 or 1995. which the MPs who support Mr posals raised serious by Continued from page I calls. However, Sir Bryan mestic customers, about 4.5 “some enjoy the suspense. The least direct. Yesterday he time the Maastricht issue will Hurd said yesterday they million households. business issues which will provide the best deal for the said increases in bills for the The max- bust-up. he said, was be- explained the immigration found it extraordinary that be resolved. consumer in the long run. median domestic customer, imum connection charge will take time for us to evaluate”. tween Ann Clwyd (Labour's rules on arranged mar- cabinet ministers should have Businesses will continue to paying about £40 a quarter, also be reduced from £152.75 The Consumers’ Associ- overseas development riages. These were not, he Brussels: The Community attended a rebel meeting. be the main beneficiaiy, as should now be pegged ax 3 to £99, and future increases ation said the proposed pack- spokesman) and the Baron- said meant to discriminate uncoveted more than £127 They pointed out dial they the new controls will mean per cent below inflation with will be kept in line with age was “mostly good news” ess Chalker (our minister). against “people from other million in fraud involving had instant access to Mr Mar that their charges will be ad- effect from next year. inflation. but it was also disappointed Suspense turned to hilar- curries”. His correction, funds in 1991. mostly to do jor and Mr Hurd and could justed to 10 or 11 per cent BT’s special low-user BT said the tightening of at “the Mure to recoup BTs ity. Rows between the dev- “countries." came fast with import duties and farm express their concerns with- below the rate of inflation. In scheme, available to about the regulatory regime, the excess profits”. elopment women were a enough (I suspect) for Han- payments, the European out fear of disclosure. But \ the past, BT claims to have one million families who keep third since the company was familiar occurrence in the sard- But not The Times. Commission said. Countries Eurosceptic ministers ap- subsidised the high cost ofthe their phone principally for privatised in 1984. was Man in the news, page 2 last pariiament, where Mrs reported 574 cases of fraudu- peared unabashed that re- household telephone network emergencies, will be extended "harsher than expected”. A Leading article, page 17 Chalker and Ms Clwyd Matthew Parris lent export subsidies or other ports of their dissent had with profits from business to embrace a quarter of do- spokesman said that the pro- Business benefits, page 21 payments for farm goods. become public.

1 After a misty start, most places CROSSWORD 18,941 THE TIMES NO iJ win brighten up and have sunny spells. The east coast is likety to stay rather dull for much of the day, although the northeast might brighten up later. Showers are possible anywhere but are most likely in the southern counties, Wales and Northern Ireland. Some wfll be heavy with thunder. Most parts will fed quite warm. Outlook: sunny spells and showers in the south: longer outbreaks of rain in the north.

- '4 * . ABOUND fitttTAm Sun Rain Max MIDDAY: l-tti under d-drizzte; tg-fog: s-nun: hrs m C F st-ofeel: sn-snow; Main e-cloud: r-rain Aberdeen 55 17 63 sunny C F C F Anglesey 2U 15 59 cloudy Ajaccio 22 72 17 63 Aviemora 33 21 70 bright Akrattri 25 77 23 73 Belfast 49 19 66 bright Alex'drta 31 88 23 73 Birmingham 23 002 20 68 Ihtfidr Algiers 24 75 23 73 Bournemouth 10 4 18 64 si«iy E3S Amst'dm 20 68 12 54 Cardiff 1.8 Oil 19 66 ram Athens 29 B4 19 66 Cofwyn Bay 22 012 7b 61 ran Bahrain 39 ICE 24 75 Douglas 1.1 16 61 dauby Bangkok 31 88 23 73 133 001 19 66 sunny A daily safari through the Bartjads* 29 84 25 77 Edinburgh 02 001 1b bb shower language jungle. Which definitions Barca Ina 21 70 10 50 Eskdalemutr 22 0(12 1/ 63 cloudy are correct? Babul 2* 75 IB 64 Exmouth 16 61 flurry 20 68 21 70 Falmouth 2.8 1b 59 bright By Philip Howard 25 77 22 72 Folkestone 113 19 66 sunny Bermuda- 27 BT 35 95 Glasgow 32 19 bb doudy Biarritz 14 57 29 84 KSSuDQS 134 18 64 sunny QUILLER 4.44 Budapst 17 63 21 70 Jersey 11 5 22 sunny Temperalures at midday yesterday: C, cloud, f. London 9.17 pm to am a. A Oedgfmg B Aires* 12 54 27 81 Kin kiss 93 22 72 sunny Mr. r. ram. s. sun. Bristol 8 28 pm to 4.54 am 4 b. A penman or writer Cairo 33 01 18 84 Leeds 18 19 66 bright C F C F Edinburgh B.57 pm lo 27 am c. A goose Cape Tn 28 79 17 63 Lerwick 12-4 10 06 sunny Belfast 20 6B 1 Guernsey 18 64 Manchester 9 37 pm to 4 40 am Penzance 9.31 pm to 5.12 am HOUSAGE CtllcaQO* 23 73 7 45 Liverpool 33 20 68 ttrindr B'rmgham 19 86 f Inverness 21 70 Ch’church B 43 29 84 London bb 21 /U bright Blackpool £2 72 f Jersey 19 66 a. The age of a bouse 17 63 Bunny Bristol 20 68 21 70 Cologne 20 88 Riyadh 43 109 Lowestoft HO 9 London Sun rises; Sunsets: , b. A feudal doty thundr 18 64 M'nchatsr 19 C’phegn 21 70 Rome 22 72 Manchester 1 0 006 20 68 Cardiff I 66 444am 9 17pm fee 20 68 striny 14 57 Newcastle 18 64 0 ) c A storage Corfu 25 77 Salzburg 15 59 Margate 113 Edinburgh c 15 SPrtsco- 19 66 Mmehead 007 U 63 diawei Glasgow 17 63 f R'nidsway 18 61 DEMENTI • Dublin 59 09 Moonriaaa Faro 21 70 S Paulo* 29 84 MoracamtK 23 002 19 bb thmdi pro a Out of one's mind 1.42 am 427 Florence 19 66 Seoul 23 73 Newcastle 12 17 63 tog Fun moon June 15 b- Without a beard Frankfurt 20 68 Sl'khobn 19 66 Newquay 70 20 68 bright c. An official denial Funchal 68 Strasb'rg 19 66 Nottingham Uti 20 68 thundr V. 20 ' .Gtf-ASOlOW - .'-_ Helsinki 18 64 Tel Aviv 27 81 Prestwick 77 22 n bngm (72F). rmn6pmlo6am, HCC52F) Ram.24hr max 6am lo 6pm. 1 Thin devil squeezed into heaven vehicle (3-6). (68F). mm 6pm lo Ram 2-Wv Hong K 24 75 Tenerife 22 72 Salcombe 82 17 63 sunny lo 6pm. (/ace. Sun: 24hr to 6pm. 8 ihr 6am. 12C f54Fj. lo 4 Ihr v (6). 28 For ages artist holds back in the Irwsorck 15 50 Tokyo 25 77 Scarborough 07 009 16 bl doudy 6pm. 0.4 tm Sun. 24 hr lo 6pm. - . Istanbul 26 79 Toronto* 21 70 Sc*y Istos 46 77 63 doudy 4 Put in fellow with high voice (8). matter (8). Answers on page 18 Jeddah 34 S3 Tunis 27 81 ShankSn 12 7 19 06 sunny high tides 10 Substitute for one quitting free 29 Frenchman backed right in (6). w Jo'burg* 19 66 Vaianaa 15 59 Stornoway 129 22 n sunny enterprise (9). L Palmas 23 73 Vanc'ver* 18 64 TODAY AM HT TODAY AM HT PM HT Lb Tquet 19 66 Venice 21 70 821 81 It The comeback of actor Peter DOWN HIGHEST & LOWEST. London Bridge 10.21 65 Liverpool 741 8 2 Lisbon 18 64 Vienna 16 81 Aberdeen 10 03 37 Lowestoft 620 2.1 601 2 < Flynn (5). 1 You said the judge in father’s For the latest AA traffic and road- Locarno 22 72 Warsaw 16 61 Mondayidey lemp' Aullbea. Highland. 24C Avorunouth 3.19 112 Margate 834 42 844 4£ London 21 70 Wash'ton' 32 90 12 Side effects of quarrel (7j. case is infallible (4-4). ncur? (75F). lowest day mas. Tynemouth, Tyne and Belfast 734 32 MMord Haven 230 59 309 51 works information. 24 a day, L Angels' 20 68 Worn ton 13 55 Wea/, i3C (55F); highest rainlaH. Shawbury. Cardiff 304 10 4 130 208 5f 13 After sunset — say round about 2 Stuck a dimple in the wrong dial 0638 401 fottoweci by the LiMambg 15 59 Zurich 17 63 Newquay 28 near Shrewsbury. 0 47m: highest sunshine: Davenport 1 51 47 Oban 2 41 32 320 3C. five position (7). appropriate code. Luxor 38100 Dover 7 41 57 past nine (7). 4t, 1 * Hastings. East Sussex. I3.4hr. Penzance 108 47 150 denotes figures are latest available Falmouth 1.21 45 bit missing — a crest 3 Some remarkable people gave Portland 2.40 1.8 33* If. 14 Bird with London 6 SE ' Glasgpw 4.5 •- '{ 839 4* rise to flower power ... (9). l'~ WEATHEfeCAU, Portsmouth 743 4.1 820 (5). London (within 731 ftATES Harwich 8 13 35 C N ft S Ores ) OtMST ] 820 5! Holyhead 4.9 Shoraham 746 51 15 No hearts get broken ’twixt 5 ... while forecasts were broadcast M-wrays/roads M4-MI 732 forecast. 856 4i Bank Bank hub 248 84 Southampton 736 40 812 directly (2,3,4.5). M-ways/roadsMI-Osntord T 733 24 hours a day. dial 0691 followed 7f Harwich and the Hook (5.3). Buys Seas Ilfracombe 2.10 78 Swansea 231 ao 3.08 M-ways/roads Oartford T-MZ3 734 by the appropriate code. t.l liqueur”, said this bird from 6 Kid had a swing, we hear (5). 247 2 31 King's Lynn 3.00 54 Teas 1204 47 1220 IS "A ways/ I! W- roads M23-M4 735 Austria Sch 2150 20.00 Lelttl 11 16 49 Wlton-on-Nze 814 37 633 America (8). 7 Insea — call it overbearing (7). — Greater London 701 M25 London Orbital only 736 Belgium Fr 62.70 58 70 Kent.Surray.Sussex — 702 : 1m*3.2008tl Allow in. a number of 8 Force to make a contribution (6). 20 money National CanadaS — 23l 2.15 Dorset.Hants & IOW 703 over Dsfsnork Kr 11 78 11.03 — foreign coins (5). 9 Express regret, but agree National motorways 737 Devon Cornwall 704 Finland Mkk .... _. _ 8.4Q 786 & going from point to 23 1 search out a bank official (7). railway lines West Country 738 10.26 9.56 Wilts, Gkmcs.Avan.Soms..... — 705 point Germany _ 304 28* Berks.Bucks.Oxon 25 It's dishonourable making use of 14,4.6). Wales 739 Dm 706 Midlands 740 Greece Dr 358 00 343 00 Beds, Herts & Essex 707 information (3-4). 16 Canteen may bear examination inside Hong Kong $ .... Id T9 13 79 East Angfca 741 Noriolkl Suffolk,Cambs 708 (4.5). Ireland PI 1 14 1 07 26 Assemble in a heap (5). Nontvwest England ' 742 West Mid & Sth Glam & Gwent— 709 1 7 Tom Thumb creatin’ about erec- England Shrops, Harolds & Worcs 710 Northeast . 743 Japan Yen. 251-25 tion of hotel (8). Scotland 744 341 320 Central Midlands 71 Solution to Puzzle No 18,940 19 Superior coach heading for Northern Ireland 745 Norway Kr 1195 11.15 East Midlands 712 Penugai E« — 254 00 23600 Urtcs 5 Humberside .... 713 London? ... (7). AA Roadwatdt Is chi at 36p per South Africa Rd 5.S0 520 Dyfed & Powys 714 tube as a result minute (cheap rata) par minute Spain Pta 190 75 177 75 21 ... in favour of the 48p Gwynedd & Clwyd 715 Sweden Kr 11 11 10.31 at all other times. N England 17). Switzerland Fr 278 2.60 w 716 22 It’s often used with bow to play 131 OOP 121000 W & S Yorks & Dales- 717 USAS 193 180 NE England - - 718 the violin (6). Yugoslavia Dnr DNB 14000 Cumbria 6 Lake District 719 Writer Edith Nesbit has written 24 S W Scotland - .. 720 Rates lor smai denomination bank notes only about (5). Today’s pollen u suppled by Barclays Sank PLC Ch Keren! W Central Scotland — 721 , ^ .\| apply to travelers cheques Ed in S Fife/Lottilan & Borders 722 This puzzle was solved within 30 count forecast is rales E Central Scotland 723 minutes by 29 per cent of the Gramjrtana E Highlands ...... 724 London A competitors at the 1992 MODERATE NW! Hand. 725 regionalfinal ofThe Times Intercity Yesterday: Temp, max 6em to 6pm. eiC Catihnasa,Orkney & Shetland 726 Infonnatiu Nppfcd by Md OOtr Crossword Championship. SELDANL (70F): min 6pm to 6am. J5C (59F). HumJdilr N Ireland 727 6pm, 74percen|. Rain^Ahrtofipm.OSan. ! * Weathercall Is charged at 36p per PMbUPhal and printed by Times Ncwjpapcn major advance in hayfmr 7. tar Bar, teed. fTLmifVirginia street. A Sun: 24hr to Gpm. mean sea London El TON. telephone 071-782 5000 and at Knowsley Fane industrial SMjf- crossword, page 11 minute (cheap rate) and 48p per minute Concise treatment. 6pm, 1.010.5 nutters, rising. 5»«ne Roaa. Frescot Merseyside.10.U4LI4 qky.iky. telephone 05OSl1-546 2000 Wednesday. ]unc • at an other times. Registered as a Life & Times section 1.000 miffibars“29.53in. newspaper at the Post Office * . : . .

i-h i -BUSINESS 21-26 BUSINESS TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 BUSINESS EDITOR JOHN BELL

- , '::^S Factory gate inflation slows to 3.6% • Nationwide ” M:,.l;n*5!/ TODAY IN makes 1 r L ‘ <-., .*;'; >ft BI ST NESS

5,1! record loss \ '•' ELECTRIC in n::uu STORM Rise output

1 • C. !j n provisions 1 i *'.n^ BY LINDSAY COOK MONEY EDITOR prices at THE Nationwide Building Sodeiy reported yesterday that it made loss provisions of £236 million in the year " " Jr ending April 4. The largest provisions ever made by a ^ Higher than expected 25-year low building society knocked its *>' profits from PowerGen !" pre-tax profits back by 29 per -'I.T parked a political ,l/* cent to £202 million. •’ ,'** 111 |, row as the reporting By Colin Narbrough. economics correspondent The second largest , Wt*. society, season of the which has a strung South remaining electricity PRICE inflation at Brit- progress on inflation comes compared with the annual East bias since its merger companies continues ain’s factory gates slowed amid persistent if uncon- peak of 6,4 readied early last with the Anglia Building "v” m Tempos, page 24 to an annual 3.6 per cent firmed reports, that the Trea- year. Society, made £205 million of sury has downgraded its Keith Skeoch, chief econo- provisions on its ; t** in May, its lowest since residential forecast per cent growth mist at — V'HJUt April of 1 James Capet hailed mortgages five rimes the 1 1987, according to ,Vr tir* in the gross domestic product die figures as the “first signs previous year's total of £42.3 LUCKY THIRD? provisional government this year. This would be in of the collapse of core infla- million. figures. "» I-..; even economic housing market in liv- known official measure of in- drink awl tobacco, that pro- recovery really gets 5>; i under- ing memory, which led us to " ; hcr mjj flation, is expected to show vided impressive • the most way. make a prudent level of I* i , some acceleration when the number. This inflation mea- Treasury ” re- ni" The commented provisions he said. The May figures appear Fri- sure. yesterday’s v, on said to be the current that data meant sults were better than the City day. Forecasts, point to the favourite of Norman Lament, that annual output price in- had expected. Jill. I ,, *4* rate picking •«•.»..!• annual up to the Chancellor, slowed from a flation at the core level was on There were tentative signs . •»!*« ihlsv about 4.5 per cent from 4.3 seasonally adjusted annual course to meet the Budget that house prices were begin-

7 •• percent in April, before start- 2.8 per cent in April to 2.7 forecast of 2 per cent in the ning to get firmer in the last ••"l’ • (I,. ing to slow again in June. per cent last month, die low- final quarter this year. two months. There was in- Ni.: .. Fresh promise of further est since June 1967. This The prices manufacturers creased activity in the soci- in t •• ;• Emap. the publishing ' • ‘-’'•‘-Hi pay for foe! and raw materials ety’s network of estate \y. ; is * fcif; group, paying 7.5p • rose by an unadjusted 0.1 per agencies in the South, said k«- : ; (6.9p) for theyear aruJ nine cent in May for a provisional Mr Melville-Ross, who urged t>V. •. •• :,v ihr in- seeking £77.9 million for annual decline of 0.9 per the government to “do every- i» lii. .. Sterling •: knocked \\sfr acquisitions unchanged from thing in its not to •1'*S :••. • cent April power allow Tempos, page 24 Robert Lind, economist at the tentative signs of improve- Jl« ... rut* i UBS Phillips & Drew, said ment in the housing market kl by EMU worries prices likely i •. input are to stage to disappear.” .* i ,1 mn a recovery in the second half Nationwide •«»p; CHINA CLASH By Our Economics Correspondent The had 6.000

- j:-.- • of this year. But he expects properties in possession at the • nvnro As shareholders approve manufacturers to be able to end of its financial year '•••• THE pound spent roost of realignment of ihe ERM cur- filnT the increased bid for control output prices, despite compared with 4.200 the •m. Hr* yesterday pinned to the floor rencies before the final move Midland Bank. China has of the exchange-rate mecha- to the prospective rise in raw previous year. Mr Mdvflle- ;t> i EMU. Conditionally discharged: Catherine Rowlands outside die Old Bailey yesterday materials prices, thanks to the Ross expected the number to i: launched an attack on nism after dropping sharply Sterling fell sharply during in response to comments morning, favourable trends in labour fall during 1992. In the first • by the dipping below sir j t HSBC Holdings costs. half of 1992 he expected that •r% * i , Page 23 Helmut Schlesinger, the pres- DM2.9050 at one point, its City quartet convicted At the retail level, petrol members of the Council of <• K. • ijl’si I'. ident of the Bundesbank , weakest since mid-April. like Market ‘is prices are today set to dimb to FOUR City highflyers were Wood Green, north London Mongage 1 Lenders would re- s .. • which fuelled market fears other European currencies, I UtJh : — offences new peaks following a 4.5p yesterday convicted of insider at the time of the a possess in • • 32.000 properties ’ • about the fate of European the poind came under pres- liSHCCfc NO CREAM at the of seven- fund manager at Lazards — per gallon price hike by Esso not serving dealing end a the first half of the year and a !«• It economic and monetary sure from the mark, the main and Shell week Old Bailey trial. was fined £5.000 and ordered total of 65.000 for the whole ii.-i • i-.rtM: union (EMU). beneficiary of the uncertainty The move, which reflects They had been charged to pay £5.000 costs. year. This compares with umit Although the pound was about EMU. The Italian and higher prices on the Rotter- investors’ after an investigation by the Catherine Rowlands, 32, a 76.000 last year. However, • . : • n. .mot* still well above above the low Danish central banks inter-, dam market, will push 4-star Department of Trade and In- vicar's daughter of Finsbury Mr MeMUe-Ross said the • • • is not IT' .'Trciic point it slumped to before the vened to prop up their curren- COMPETITION to 245p a gallon. dustry into insider dealing Park, north London, was giv- figure would have been ' 1 !*• i r" la’ working to the benefit of » . ..Mr genera] election, renewed cies, but the Bank of England 1: among young City prefer en a 12-month conditional Environment department Fair 120.000 without the mea- . Ii-rllr investors, an Office of . weakening will reduce the stayed on the sidelines. figures showed a provisional sionals. discharge and ordered to pay sures being taken to keep .'jmn Trading report by Helena . i. government’s scope for a At the official London dose former- 2 per cent rise, after seasonal David Gray, 32, of Mus- £2 .000 costs. S he was people in their homes. fresh cut in base rate. The at 4pm, sterling was second Wiesner dairas. It says that in the number of well Hill, north London, for- ly an investment analyst with Nationwide’s •• adjustment, in financial advisers operating . Y\tt: from the bottom of trust w uncompromising tone adopt- the ERM, merly a stockbroker with Samuel Montagu UK, the housing starts in the three be misplaced because of profits increased by 15.4 per Ross Buddand, Unigate ed by Schlesinger indicat- with the lira, the worst hit may Dr months to April to give a 3 Morgan Grenfell Securities, court heard. cent to £437.8 million during currency, below it Against the commission-based remu- chiefexecutive, delivered ed no hope of any eariy easing received a six-month jafl sen- Mark Riding. 27. of Chori- per cent increase year on and the lack the year and gross assets rose the Bundesbank. the mark, sterling stood ai neration system 2 higher profits, but there is by year- tence. suspended for two ton-cum-Hardy, Manches- by 9.6 per cent to £34 billion. . . . of adequate training of last week’s DM2.9154. slightly below its no cream yet on the Unnerved by Housing association starts years. He was fined £10.000. ter, formerly a fond manager Non-interest income in- previous finish. salesmen. Danish “No” to the Maas- sharply, starts ordered to pay a further with the Co-operative Insur- creased -'I- . dividend were up but by Product providers compet- from £!95 million to tricht Treaty on European Avinash Persaud, a curren- given 12- ance Society, was fined a total Tempos, page 24 private enterprise were down distribution £10.000 costs and a £256 million. Mortgage ad- «'' cy analyst at UBS Phillips & ed to buy union, the currency markets conditional discharge of £10.000 and ordered to fell A 3 percent through increased commis- month vances from £3.5 billion to saw Dr Schlesinge/s remarks Drew, said the market was William Liggins, of pay £5,000 costs. ‘V. Concern about the slowing sion payments rather than on 33. £2.6 billion. % sr.i reinforcing fears about worried that die pound would German economy was the services they provide, she ’ '£-;a necessarily be member ' EMU. In an interview in the not a heightened fresh is- by data says. > International Herald Tri- of the hard-core group sued in Bonn yesterday. report also argues that dollar around in the event of the The US bune, he stressed the prob- Provisional figures showed while life insurance products 1.8330 (-0.0010) lems he foresees in transfer- Maastricht Treaty unra- a fafl of 1 .9 per cent in indus- have a dominant position in ring the German mark to velling. German mark a trial orders in the western half personal sector savings, they single European currency. of the country in April, after C T £9154 (-0.0016) a were not in many cases the \': He said there could be a Common, page 25 2.5 per cent drop in March. S Exchange index most suitable form of invest- ment. a

“There is strong evidence telephone changes in BT prices pro- private telephone circuits FT 30 share SHARP cuts in BT that these conflicts are not • i TlH*. , f charges for business users posed by Sir Bryan yesterday rented by business users will 2056.6 (-0.7) being overcome. For exam- to inflation minus be restricted in line with infla- should help industry to con- amount ple. the preponderance of will tion. The present cap is infla- FT-SE100 tain costs and promote eco- 7.5 per cent, the benefits (higher commission-paying) plus per cent 2635.4 (-10.4) nomic recovery. Sir Bryan remain heavily weighted to- tion 2 endowment mortgages de- BT must either accept Sir New York Dow Jones Carsberg. director-general of wards business users. spite the advantages of the telecom nucarions. said. Their bills should, on aver- Bryan’s proposals, or face a (-23.58)* mu repayment route, the low 3380.55 reference to the Monopolies They will go hand in hand age. change by inflation mi- penetration of unit trusts or Mergers Commission. Tokyo Nikkei Avge with measures to accelerate nus 10 or 11 per cent each and investment mists as an often Most observers believe it will 17845.04 (+18958) the emergence of competition year during the four years better alternative to life prod- accept, under protest. in Britain’s telecommuni- beginning August 1, 1993. ucts, the encouragement to The department of industry cations market. Almost a de- Sir Bryan said. The changes many to opt out of the state mmsmstripes- is considering more than 30 cade after the creation of would accelerate the trend to eamings-related pension sch- level applications from other com- London: Bank Base: 10% Mercury Communications to increase the or standing eme and/or occupational panies for licences to operate 3*nonth Interbank 10-9%% challenge BTs monopoly.’ it charges, while making dis- pension schemes into person- 3-month etabld bfcfl»»9»% telephone networks. stiD handles only 7 percent of proportionately large oris in al pension plans and the over- US: Prime Rate 6V4% United Kingdom traffic. call charges. Pectoral Funds 3%%* selling of home equity release 3month Treasury Bills 3.67-3.66%* Although the overall Increases in charges for Man in the news, page 2 schemes." relevant to 30yaar bonds lOl»w-101*V 'All the learning on Roffey Park's MBA is practical and work - and has helped me make an effective transition to a board role?* CURRENCIES, Black to make £337m on Telegraph 'Roffey Park's Self Managed Learning MBA The Self Managed Learning MBA is run by London: New York: £*1.8324 £518331* encourages you to take action to solve real Roffey Park Management College and the £ DM29162 * DM15905* By Neil Bennett lisher of The Times. The esti- also said the group would Paula Stewart, Company University of Sussex. The next programme £ SwF/266S2 $ SwFrl.4559* mated flotation price now look at buying Mirror Group problems/ says £ FFr9.8205 1 FFr58530* 1992. To find our more, just Black, the Canadi- values Hollinger's stake at Newpapers when the size of Secretary with Leica UK. The result is a starts in October £Yen233S3 $:Yen127 55* CONRAD businessman, is about to £408 million, while it has also its pension liabilities became £JnctaSZ.6 $ index :628 an challenging, practical and rigorous programme.' fill in the coupon. ECU £0.703764 SDR £0 767067 complete the deal of a lifetime teken out an estimated £68 dear. £ ECU1 .430903 SDR 1803667 On Roffey Park's unique Self Managed £ when he floats off The Tele- million in dividends in the The Telegraph already London forex market to dose graph at the end of the past three years. Hollinger is owns The Spectator and Learning MBA, you decide what you want Pb'inv*on1 me tail detail* on pathfinder pro- selling shares worth £91 mil- holds a 15 per cent stake in month. The leam and how to leam it. Which makes 1 Rotten Park's SdlMemgrA Learning MBA. \ published yesterday, lion. leaving it with a 68 per John Fairfax, the Australian spectus. relevant to you. your group. per cent everything you leam shows he is likely to make a cent stake, worth £319 mil- newspaper 13 Sami- ... . regional news- organisation. ^JndonFMnoe profit of almost £33" million lion. more than double the of Trinity, the career and your S337.70 prrvS33780 six-year ownership value of its original paper publisher, and 5 per ^ S337.5&338 from his Development. Or)UinisatH*V Daily Telegraph and The the company was floating to office in development for million to buy out a percent S2120bW (52185) 4 earlier promise by more than E800.000. while Sunday Telegraph. City ana- meet an disruption back at work. stake owned by Lord Hartwell in 1985. die notes show that The Tde- riKltixk-: .. lysts expect the offer price to Lord Hartwell the company’s For- fond a ft* > L.vim r. v AIM com- Mr Black, who will remain graoh’s pension has *!%„!,! Si.MWrt kwnlJLW* RETAIL. PRICES be 350p. valuing the r,i«n/ I’kw return !»•: Tina PMi PARK vl trading price million the end of the ofTminriud!-' currently executive chairman York Daily News in a joint dividend at HUiii-,1 ivhmMri ar/nfarfen i.'.f Ti'l Tat ing an S3 per cent stake in 1, a.- .luWrt/nv ft' .“aim International pub- venture with Hollinger. He vear. ..i ..-a- flrnimriiiim'* J ix The Telegraph since I9S5. of News 7 A 5 91 1 1 75 16 I P T J 4 I 1 1 1 03 1 1 < > 1 93- 3 I 1 1 1 1 L 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ; 5 ,,1 '1 G«1

22 BUSINESS NEWS THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992

f sees ; ' - Vosper • business roundup ' Meyer sells I an end to loss-making workforce Great Portland holds reductions payout despite slump sixth langsi property By Rooney Hobson GREAT Portland Estates. Britain’s recession and in"*'*** * IS**®* Cadel arm group, shrugged off the ,0 cnd-Mareh by - * JOBS are being saved at profits for the year to however, that its propen* By Jon Ashworth Vosper Thomycroft. the ship- miUion. The croup disclosed, more than 9 per cent m value to builder. despite the end of the portfolio has slumped by slashed net assets per dure by 26 per MEYER International, the profits falling to £18.1 million cold war. £874 million, which has the group is hoklmg «s final building products group, is (£26.9 million). The forest Peter Usher, chairman, cent to 212p. Nevertheless, for an unchanged 1 Op the year. selling its loss-making Cade! products division saw operat- saw: "We suffer from the dividend at 6.6p ro make said annuateed rental healing and plumbing busi- ing profits slip to £8.5 million feeling that defence is neces- Richard Peskin. the chairman, at million a year. He said die ness to BSS for £19.1 miUion (£133 million). Subsidiaries sarily a deteriorating market, income was now running ES2 worst conditions in the market as the UK building slump in The Netherlands, Germany but there are many countries figures were robust despite the that he expected to pay a lOp continues to take its toll. and America were hit by the who want vessels to protect for nearly half a century, and Profits before tax fell 32 per recession. their economic exclusion cent to £24.6 million in the Richard Jewson, chairman, zones."

year to March 3 i : the previous sees little sign of recovery. “We Mr Usher has allowed E3.3 year they were down 49 per remain cautious on the imme- million for redundancy pay- Hopes grow at Stakis cent Turnover was un- diate future.” he said. "De- ments to 350 staff and 100 doctor breathing life into changed ai £1.1 million. An mand has been flat for sons workers have gone already-, SIR Lewis Robertson, the company group, has boosted hopes of unchanged final dividend of months and although die but he is now hoping that no Stakis. the Scottish leisure a £3.39 million pre-tax 12.3p a share leaves the total atmosphere after the election more than a further 50 win be return to profits this year. Stakis lost in 1 million toss swollen by dividend for the year at 16.5p. is brighter, there is little evi- departing out of a workforce of the six months to March 29. (£45. a company is passing Meyer has provided £19.2 dence of increased activity.” 1.900. £43.7 million exceptional item). The the paid last time. Sir Lewis million as an extraordinary The Cadel disposal is sub- He believes that if one or dividend payment - 0.4 5p was said likely to improve in the coming item to cover the expected loss ject to the approval of BSS two small orders can be won to business opportunities were Suikis's changing fortunes. on the disposal of Cadel. A shareholders. Under the deal. fin in the next 1 2 to 1 5 months months, matching

further £2 1 .9 million has been BSS wOl buy 37 of the 50 he can keep his existing staff charged to reflea goodwill Cadd branches; the rest will until work starts on two cor- previously written off on be dosed down. The company vettes for Oman and four fast Match deal struck acquisition. is seeking to raise £16-2 mil- anad: craft for Qatar. food and drugs group, has The sale to BSS, an industri- lion through a one for four At that point he will be PROCORDIA. the Swedish owner of Bryant & al healers and plumbing com- rights issue to fond the recruiting again. The Qatar agreed to buy Swedish Match, May and undisclosed sum. The pany. marks the end of a acquisition. order, won last week, is for Swan Vesta in Britain, for an company Proconlia's United Brands disastrous spell for Meyer. BSS saw profits before tax in delivery in 1996 and 1997. will be integrated with unit, slip Usher hopes that an which makes tobacco products and confectionery. Swedish The company' bought Cadel the year to March 31 by a Going up: Shay McKeown, chief executive, is confident about the future Mr £1 90 million as part of die UBM builders' quarter to £10.02 million order for three corvettes from Match, which has annual sales of about and for matches merchant chain in 1988. in a (£13.34 million)- A final divi- Brunei pur on ice three years daims 75 per cent of the British market and back if Oman, lighters, was sold to management for £338 miUion in 1990. package worth about £55 mil- dend of 1 1.5p gives a total Powerscreen pushes ahead ago. will come lion. Cade! made an operating payout of 1 7.25p, both which has cultural tics with loss of £5.3 million last year, unchanged. POWERSCREEN Interna- stated £15.8 million to £18.8 It says its European network Brunei, is happy. despite a sales increase from Marshalls, a building ma- tional. maker of crushing and snOioa on turnover 2 1.9 per was expanded during the year Drug running in Europe Healthy rise at Seton £62.8 million id £95.3 million. terials manufacturer, is rais- screening equipment, be- cent higher at £88.1 million. and that in the last quarter and piracy in the Far East has Healthcare, the health products and sports Faced with “continuing sub- ing £20 million through a lieves that it will benefit from The group made two acqui- there were encouraging produced interest in simple SETON raised profits before tax by stantial losses”. Meyer derid- rights issue to fund acquisi- the recovery in markets that sitions during the year, and trends in America, with an but fast patrol boats. equipment group, has hs 60 per million £4 .S million for the year to the end of ed to sell. It has knocked £6 tions and reduce gearing. Pre- have been weak for the past now consists of seven inde- increased number of ma- Vosper saw pre-tax profits cent from £3 to million off Cad el’s asset value tax profits in the year to three years and is confident pendent engineering com- chines sold. rise 12 percent to £16 million February. The profit was achieved on turnover up 1 9 per cent dividend 5. for as a sweetener for BSS. March 3 1 were unchanged at that the current financial year panies. Powerscreen. headed The final dividend is in- in the year to March, despite at £36.2 million. A 3. bp final makes Ip the dividend lt> per Job cuts at the Jewson £12.5 million (£12.7 miUion). will be another profitable one by Shay McKeown. serves creased from 5.95p to 4.3 p a die redundancy provision. year, 38 per cent up on the actual and cent the company’s builders' merchant chain and A final dividend of 3.75p a (Colin Campbell writes). industries such as waste man- share, making 6p (535p) a The final dividend is 9p. up on the notional dividend payable had year. aimin year. shares 1 3 . compared shares been listed for the whole of the previous tighter cost controls were not share makes 5p for the year, Pre-tax profits in the year agement, g- quarrying, share for the The making 1 p. enough to prevent operating both unchanged. ended March rose from a re- construction and agriculture. rose Ip to282p. with I I.375p last time.

THE TIMES UNIT TRUST INFORMATION SERVICE

YU Yld YM Yld Yld YM IU +/- M Offer */- Bid Offer +;- % Bad Offer Bd Offer N Bd OSfer % Bd Oder BhI % Rd Oder • *- s

*T* - ABBEY IT TRUST MANAGERS CAPELOAMEStUNITTRUST ' II? 4 - * 71 TRUST <1 Vt 40) 1 .11 UN EQUITY & LAW Girerth Equzt* 2*9 10 287.501 - ONI 2*5 ; LASUNITTRLST MANAGERS d>> Acc III Ml H 0 U» PROLIFIC UNIT (Atallrc* 75 . S) Hokfenhura fid. Bouroawsnh MANAGEMKST ' 1990 . il 4 tv lra> GuanShiS J9J20 42000 - 0 70 27.5 IS* Dunda 9s. Bfei ! I’vrrne 1 127.901 10 MANAGERS n«m SurV 581 CVI I9D.1.0203 S 532J 9538 101 90 0 10 I 03 ! 550 5151 d»* - 9 *1 (lyt 54 •U Hill Moaertrua 91 15 97 .4 ? 033 2=0 EI 4 GJ 071 955 MKU. Deafine 071 955 5055 4(1 Imorodocai 12060 12330 - 0 70 007 e LrTrttxntuI 274511 297 nro- 1 F.L'4 N 8 l.n nrabrat INW 2fc-‘ 44 Jjpan(,nraili UKCnwth Are 280.60 298M - I 334 Larcpcxn 5*« 6276 « 00 I 12 7** r - 59 lut 1 wvj' ( «s hi U 5 iic: 1*9 Irnerruajiul 6220 6648 0.10 122 American lode* 14*80 15580 - 050 1.91 - Japan Tics 85.75 - OOS 1-4 ,d» 4re 369 40 i CP- OS* in IMtsu - 1 I 71 in do- Inc 201.50 217*0 I 10 354 9161 • EJCrolrrane 2247 - 1 • IramvBireul 151 10 lift ) 420 - - Capdaf - 12440 131 50 » H 30 u* 5,1 Nnub-tCiK P*M s: 75 1 ? OM (til s 1 Dividend Gth 5100 SSJI 025 543 47350 505.30 1.40 X23 - Managed 107.70 I 1 S60 - 020 19? - i Hrahlnreme UJn* - u * 4 Higher Inc Are 48I3J0 5IIJM ISO 505 ; FarLm 1 Y 22 :4 3? 7 U 5 5 1 3 0: 9749 - «:* 1 1 < Global Gih Sec 54.91 55-51 - OOS 2.41 Eurapean Index 1 14.10 121.10 - 050 1.79 - Nth Amerean 1 (94 70 - 160 OS .-6 51 Are 12780 135 40 + 040 Libii ( I 02 'U 1 , 144(4 7 17 N[w»li pr. & Inc 30330 32290 090 505 3233 I Incurs Gu *4 42 65 .0 16 191 • >. Mh - 7 i:m • 8 l|l^ Eihfeal 57*4 *1 311 0.48 EuroGlh 74 45 7925 - 1 . 7 ] c 2*7 If 4 95 10*40 113*0 I * 15(81 - I 45 V.Llsp.x'.V u GnuMh 325 048 Gtfc/Fid Ire Are 151.10 159.10 - 040 330 Pr2 00 28520 * O • Iril Grcv-Ji 2970 42-23 _ 0 ,n j«: NentiBcpe Far m 22U 40 2 . 70 0 14 29 • High Inc Enron 13*40 14$ 10 - 0.40 Far Eaa Growth 63*1 6788 - 025 059 Prop Shams 163 1 74 .70 4- 0.10 100 50 1 1« Nl 17* dvto 37 m h<« 58* do-lne 84.31 88 75 -018 830 60 3943 (If? ! -p*** - - Worldwide bkod 214.10 226. 901 020 *27 Global Eond 20j» 2 ID* - 006 6.91 NtfiAmertea 197.10 - StTBalCCs 2 1960 23390 - OVi 241 99 lOIDiRBracn- 24050 26* 201 1311 340 1 3520 120 . 3ST r« IJ 7 CW- PROSPERITY UNIT TRUST 1 I *01 - - - 30470 329 101 - I 4i« .191 STANDARD UF TRUST Gits Fred Im 11830 125 0.10 824 Hong Knng SB IS 62D5 037 IDZ European 30900 -30 101 035 I Are . East - 040 1 ;o da Far 201.50 214 40 020 058 S Amc Egur\ 2940 JI 2i» - ill* tf . . MANAGEMENT Income 449*0 47980 - 080 522 - - 77" - 1 Crera»n Inc *424 68116 . 11(11 344 MANAGEMENT LTD 744 -9 , ElBTfC 20260 21560 060 0 33 i LKE 79 i* JO I SouitaHscSq MamhWW k»ni ABTRUST MANAGEMENT LTD 1 lid - STAN 74 UO .9.179 * .5 545 .1 ikons' St. t dmtauvti LI I-' TV. Groat* 59 07 629* 016 122 General Inc 375.30 399 30 - 1.90 350 HALIFAX DARD TRUST OU *74751 I MCM l\\ 0*22 9 LAURENCE KEEN L\ITTRUST ! 14 lOOucBBTcnacc. Aberdeen AB IQ!. Japan Gnuth >6580 17*90 060 ... do- Acc 42600 - 1.90 MANAGEMENT LTD *S|M (19 -n 19 3 95 osv hi:;: 40040 350 Amcraan 17 m 19 i.S - O KI 11 74 MANAGEMENT I 19 ”1 0224 *33070 DealmfL 0800 83358? Japan SmOrCos 2253 24 36 - 00* ... 411- 0.48 POBoibOaEdinhatfiEHJS IEW "K 74 40 79.12 - 021 »SS Monacal 37 12 44 - (I III Bra Eaxfl 57.72 bl 537 Mia, 4.6 .N 51 45 - II.UI 1 Vhee ILift Yri Lrcai-*-. ! : - Tmetpnt,- 029 5.5 JO Finsbury ttme. 1 «bJwiEC?M ~QQl Japan Index 4**5 49 78 - 001 060 080 9385*5 J ST n^a.. 632ft 672I» nn» .154 Enron •(* ui- 5.1,11 Ml - ON* 1 :> BmFndmhliK 57 89 61 — - General 42 23 44 U.i, . ,IU8 (90 071 374 314.50 33590 4-090 1.45 071 407 Sir* *904 ?4 37 - uOH 1*9 L'kTqi 44 8* 52*19 - 050 117 6801 Nth Amman Biil Fndroz* Are 71.15 7! UJ 1 *21 Gfetaltov Inc 3000 31 80 - 02D 233 Anral J Inemamnal *5 62 Ttm: - 1145 IM Y ! - (• :l 15 1 r« - Spore.VttvGm 3541 37 . 79r- 0. 1 ? IrratfeGih he fC3 54 4 *6 58.11 - 4 In IS 55 41191 - 114,1 11 Amcr G* 3059 32.35 004 161 Global Oppi 53.88 57 <133 028 -d> to 30 87 32 7 J - 020 2 33 iVW General M 034 * d> Are ; G4l UmB 24 04 24 75 - mis 5 59 «• ' 135 European 72.71 77.08 - 0.17 Tec- ndex 973* 10390 090 I 20 Ire 2 27231 - 020 4*3 du-Are 54 ** 5831 - 034 4 I* lunnran to 5*M 19 4J Inc Ad* S 6& LEGALS GENERAL LT 29 7(» II nO - Oil 47 afcditr 2 .55 14 no - Eimpemlnc 7101 75 .27!- 027 178 Tnue Index 9*80 103 30 - 0.40 3 .4 S FIDELITY 4 - 4 H^hfrawne 4741 50 V91 - WW :09 Far to (2 020 0 INVESTMENT -do-Are 2S. H 2724 020 .8 J MANAGERS , IncraieGdi «*.9| 60541* 001 <51 - Enmn 851.50 87940 - I JO IAS UK Index 11320 12080 - 0JO 3.91 SERVICES LTD 60*1 M 6M-OI 2 7 l« (Jit I'd la Inc 3S 44 VII 010 7 59 J Rjvtrgh Rout HlE-T- Breraw.ud Ervp- 1 - 0211 - Eunvean 3.8 W» 4125 125 - Exmlnc 4 Sit* HAMBROS UNIT TRUST *2 97 *707 0 7 : 144 NAracncanAre .114* ‘S 5lt |1 IU 3823 002 588 CfeAhdl House. 1 30 Tcnfaridre - 0277 227303 02 77 -45 R»Bf OM BL EntJ Dolcv 6W | ( 74|/Frwd Ira 24 01 25 541 - 005 * 52 F East 50.77 * 1.05 - *5.75 711 14 - aSO 44 (O.iprC.NAc 718 ' Ui 217 40 - 070 1 « Emeif Ec 0J6 105 TanhndgeTNI I 9DZ. U80U 4 14 1 8 MANAGERS Etjuej 39220 4tfe.rai - 14 CAZENOVEUNIT TRUST Ds 2^0 343 ;~- .... L'k Smterli* 22 54 2 . s - Oil* ;ui ,y . - S Ravterfi Rd. Huaun. BrerewuL Essex. - LkSmScrCm 4 96 510b - n I* I 82 Uk Fq Hqri, Irar .‘ 2.51 H 1.1 - ,1 Ml 437 MANAGEMENT LTD Amenta 1*330 1 72JO 1.90 Etjuift Are TI5 70 75070 - .550 3 4J I ; Tfi - - ALLIED DUNBAR UNIT TRUSTS Eraanrfes 227.100 Oealtroj bdtjwn ' ’* W 55 II. I iji: di* to .5702 .54.54 0*0 4.57 1 1 39.741 J>2 .0277 0277 lncoitT 84 lo - ^ 1 Tokenhowc C*h Unh T« 3974 0 Ftrom 5953 (340 5 X» Yanl Undun EC2 R 7AN - ADred Dunbar Conn. Swindon. SN I IEL 4756 4094 - 0 32 02* - PRUDENTIALUNITTRUSTS LTD Ik l«rC.rJnc 34 1,1 291. M> 2 50 435 071606 0708 European Ta 10010 10*60 - 010 Canadian Lirtjo.1 ' 71 1 I MIDLAND UNITTRUSTS LTD 51.'64 llfrad L MhaiLLvctKil 1 1 Uil 0793 5 145 14 . Prabiur 0793 0 03** Equity Income »< 51 rno.4nt-uu> 5511 Sat H4 2 DL UKlwimto 170 no - .110 4.55 American Pfofao 6039 SI - Far Foam M OOS I 65 142I EjreStreei. Sheffield. 3 Deataip 1181 High Inc 34050 3*590 - 250 500 I - 2 jre Sowl SI RDRD_Deil*np 478 SIT: - FOREIGN A COLONIAL European 1 SS0 I 2S 7U 0.10 I 01 Fazd Idzk 447TWW ”!&: 0So’? 794799 I ? _ European PkOo *42? M3J 004 l ib i 200 Erajurort 0742 524«r« STEWART Equity fIK f 965 21009 - 4.S8 0U2 520 (It* Trim 24 15 25 12 - 0(17 1-90 IVORY IWmST U 090 Btfi Floor. Eretnncr Use. Piimusc Sl Ind SeuaDor: tej*, **52 - (124 car *?Jo-or vif: S Japanese (060 35*1 4 IDS - 031 ... -.*24 '; 101 Hroh VicM 20780 222.101 - MO AVi 2 2 8000 Japanese 9332 97481 + 004 499499 iiu> iS'fcariiDra 7027 75 1 * 2 H Hdbi'adlHoMi IDI It Hit- 002 4 55 MANAGERS PadficPfcfto 7045 75 76 + 0.13 Umdon EC A NY 071*28 GbhalGtiradi Bounced 57390 bIJJOr- 1*3 IMhbua* 5982* *.1485*- 209 31V, 4 5 (’hartraie IH 1 226 1271 JOB JM European 52.43 87 14 - 029 072 NotthAinenati WKI 84 *91 - 044 U 55 Ira] Bend 43.69«269 464 ? -(US ’ 5q. TafanlwH CaaenmePliifa - . *109 *534 0 1 * 342 - Sil...... 7114 - Amenaii Inc 3527 37 W 009 3.75 Sandmavtan * 1 - u in 049 5 fu . Hdb Equal Inc * 75 «i 021 504 Amencan 5*0 K U) - 0.81 7.10 Q2 I " 2* 2 2 010 Far Eastern 9*.78 103 70 - 0 10 .M lapa.-ec 4252 5*5* 4*34 - 025 . *2=^ .St* !!*; UKIncnneGlh 57*5 6190-014 *41 I iilH - JU, WMABctVri 3051 3290 - 1.76 1 >1KJ 13990 USD 300 HHbCiBupran 140 40 150 lor- 0*1 24K I Ml « 5 007 Ooslrranr 69.69 74 -*6t - OSS is2 Smaller Cm 27*5 29 41 - 015 22 % 0>«casEirJ=' 7546 29»- 72S 0 72 Dirndl Sunni *H Mil M2 M - Japan 113 50 12000 + 050 OJOl European Grit 14320 I52HI*- U4U IBS HteGMulGlh *4 12 *5 57 0211 2.01 Eatupran Hi I UK Growth 7555 8080 - 014 0.73 Nal Rewureo 66 32 TO 5* - O 50 1 54 340 WO' 020 of 339 sot - do- Are I7A7D 1*91 5U _ (1 All ins HrthHiehlm' 7n 95 «t» 24i. 11 |H *07 11 50 Sees Am 1 32010 2 BO 053 CENTRAL BOARD OF FINANCE OF UKlirame 9453 lOJ IOt- 020 495 HENDERSON Noth Amerean 1017a COSJO - *340 120 Japan 4* 102 * 030 . 77 67 - 147 7 - . Eon Hftrii Inc *2 13 53 I liRilira 12022 125 57 U 59 155 Nire PaoS, .80 life- CHURCH OF ENGLAND US Smaller Cos 14*30 15*50 - 1 40 PO Bca 2003 BtomouL Ere* UKReowro 6*34 7057 -- 0 ?I 349 2UK 222 200 155 I - 2-Til 55(11 BARCLAYS UNICORN 1 XT. DraTirq: Are 10330 III 50 753 HdhlndSmCu < 14* . - 024 I 15 u 2 FmrSnaa. London EC21 SAQ CM 1 Empuns 0277 227300 L'X 5peeiSs 96 07 If220 . ? 3i! 227 da M not Cadi 4**4 Unran Hac. 252 Romford R*L Urratet, E 7 071 5SS ISIS FRAMUNGTDN UNIT 0277 690370 ftcrV-Vxfe *448 91 1-- Gfix Freed tat 5141 5.L5M- 0 12 S'.’ HteJapanefe IO6 .I 5 ll« 77 * 029 MtaravVriS Ira* 77 101 75 « OIL* 4 21 * . U 20 340 ’ - Ml 534 5544 49 - 0-4* da- Are 129 10 134-50 030 952 HaBiNlh Amer »*** UVUM- 021 0 57 lmT4 IldSU 1 ? 5il Investment Ft* 557.10 5*150 522 MANAGEMENT AmreSiraBcr *3 LLOYDS BANK UNIT TRUST 7*20 Cjpaaf 9* 8 > 103 80 - - 1 HutiYdU 18940 2023411- 030 *112 Hott Preific Mil 51,62 Ml 55 . oil IDO 11540 1 020 326 Fixailnt 14750 14425 978 155 Bishoperase. London EC2M 3FI Asan Ereerprose 42.19 057 1 (1 Same.PPr W 20 MANAGERS LTD 425 90 - *112 - 111*4 EutuGdilnc IOQ 9u 10720 - Q JO 145 oat 9.70 74 IO> itKrrihn 12409 . 0 03 *97 1 do Are 30 4M 0 70 HtePtrmrlra 4541 47 251 Dep WJJb 07 IJ 4 CTutiaro. Muurasarwi krr. 24*90 26*211 - (110 4 no 1 7932 - Extra fnc 97.24 104 Irsnme 74 7 | 00 - 040 *20 European J2I241- 058 mi | HMhSmUrC.K m it? SUN ALU ANTE 288.90 314.00 - 3*0 ME44JF 0634 534313 - Garni 21300 22750 - DM) 389 - 259 do Are 49910 532.70 0 20 4*6 HohSptt'Sft V\ 2H 9441 - US! Sun Mhatw I liw. 1 kcdunL Su»to CHARITIES OFFICIAL -do- Are 24520 32080 - 3 70 European Inc *JC« (104 Gill Fid Inc 5450 5* 9.57 Babmd 29000 308 «r - I 2U 325 ! lid HiphSt Did 5931 bill - H 19 n 7 S Hnfc l/K Grath "“.W |Mh29 - 0 15 (U|ll 5*791 45-012 CjouI 27310 29050 - 1.10 266 EuroSml Cu 1 15 751- 005 051 HI INVESTMENT FUND itsyAa 62000 65960 - 140 1 - ll 1 >TS I 441.70 47240 - ISO 5*0 Eura Income 24* Ita - 061 *90 135 Ac *3 35 *7.75 U 2 Vquro to H47 >1 t«: >\i - 130 2*7 2 Fore -do-Are 37020 39170 - 1 70 266 SmeL Lunim EC2Y SAG - CtsnlEcroGih 4245 44*9 - U 04 134 1 JopanGlh 207 90 221 Ml * H 5«I Fatniyt. cl Funds *130 025 201. ROTHSCHILD FUND N Altana 81 >S .8n91 0 :i |«.IM 071 Cord SmOr Cos 41.81 44 731 - 001 IL32 to BARING FUND MANAGERS 588 1815 9 59 da Aa 44 35 46*0 -005 134 do Ac 21940 23 tut) * 0 50 6(5 Fnrriln 5001 5425’ * 1 MANAGEMENT LTD VK45 ta (L4U HIT 4 J 2S 46281 - 001 0 J2 003 *- •• rarLnto PO Bin l.s*. Bedmham Kail BR3 4 Income 541.49 54781 - Eenlac 2190(1 23300 060 4 49 Mandarin Are 7103 7597 - O.W || 9S 1«. XQ 542 ConvcraWe 109 00 IIS-50 - OJO *99 Global Resour *511 *9 88 043 200 Si 5n«1un\ Line. Lundm E( 4 N SNK WsaVHmxl 47 5(1 211 * ,1.38 liji 051*58 9002 do- Acc 20418 20453 - 78 d» Are 52230 55* 20 - 130 4 49 Much American 122.90 111 301 - 110 110 -do- Are 190 SO 20220 - 060 6.W High Inc 279 Jlr 185 5 _ Dcrimp 071 *34 2981,4 (01(841 69 h.) 74 47 1119 115 Grii 9153 96 AirartatKi* 65 b7 *9 5» - 091 Depast 9*0 21*351- 454 Ceunan 35 • 005 1X 15 -d> to 154 10 1*4 80 - 1411 I 10 731 75 171 - 5 I? UJU 627 92. 141 - 025 041 InmrocGlh an Inaane 1 M 25 144 ft.li 4 Drain Invtra- 2S 01 : Erorpein B -do- UMI g Inc I Ac prer » 79 AmerSmOrCiK 7* IS 8 I 3 I- 05 J Fw Im 2ai 0 12034 9*4 5442H- 042 4-59 luuso-om 015 Mngd Are t*M 7 13 - 023 1 Jofttn 89 II 95 . 171 - 026 041 do Are 1*74(1 17964 » 115; do- II 411.10 4.77 4U - 1 50 4 121 00 - AiEtraha 63 10 67.94 4-005 iin Aa 146.30 14659 1879.1 - 1 08 20 Version Grii 12940 030 1*2 SUN UFE OFLANADA 27020 287.40 - 100 4.48 .....I ... I»* S2 0*1 Maturl'KC* 8455 91 051 - 0 15 Coirvcrnbte 1>0 do- Acc 10020 li3s«U - 200 430 Mendnn irv 9439 10120 - 020 3117 • 57 4825 51 * l>u7 8.40 3*260 385.70 - IJC 498 Japan >pc Sit 148.78 157 84 073 America Iraimc JJLSl .155 q| . >s 0 74 Bwiww, Baonptak-. t Iji** IH 21 V Emcm 14*00 157 79 - Japan Gnrath 65 6« 69 a* - OJ? 002 SmaOerCm 1 it.so 1 rutKi - ana 2 73 0.99 ISO CITY FINANCIAL UNIT TRUST Financial 69.47 73.89 - tt« 141 Japan 12412 136 18 ft 024 ife>Are- .154 14 411 IS - 26.1 U 74 CXatn* H256 S4 14 14 ’ - l*t do Are *59 n> 1 4 03 002 Tti - lira) tipov Income *8.78 73 - 0.44 7250 17923 - 1 ? doAre 132.10 141 272 - N Amer 1*828 33 072 SmltUki'ir. .5.74 _ .(mcnranGih 2 .5.12 2709 0.15 071 MANAGERS LTD -do-Are 7230 76.90 - 0.46 141 » 21 23511 0_« 2 14 111 ! Master Trug 4* 492.5 - 034 231 European G[h 190.10 202 - 020 220 Poo&SmDrL',* 1 14*4 127. IS - 0 85 040 3 - I Whae SEI. 9 101 .601 - 1.10 Smlr European 210.57 224 41 . kluupnlAM8> 10324 1121,1 04* 128 Han Yard. London Bnd*c. Htahh Fund Inc S.I 0 Are 4930 5240 - 231 MORGAN GRENFELL mo 150 EuraSmOrOK 142 W) I 53 J*H* » 1.40 47221ft 994 do 03* 02 071 407 95.10 101601 - 1 10 PrefG® 43.45 013 L'k Iramir 32.45 33 2 Acc * 174 90 120 005 20 Faohim- Orcas. LmSm UT. VI 51 6* 003 I 10 - 234501 - 0.60 4/0 Special Sic 23954 255 12 0-SJ 2 1* ICM WNUwA-Gtfi 2.(49 2 < 1 - 11 12 I Beckman I nd *4 14 65.77 0 15 5 10 -do-Are 22030 - 16-22 Wcrarm RdL Rranfevd RM I 1 UI I - NAtnSmCoKre 9539 mi 70 |j>o UOI 07 l X * 0826 . Enqurnir- U7 II 123 GWvilGttMTh S4 7 90.TS - 0.54 1.50 26090 - 1.70 do- Are 3*l «9 3R6.M 0 78 1)6 Dealing 2 S2* FhanHselnc 168.50 I786M- 123 5JO 24370 Are 973* 105 - U708 7bft4nr>icOMU 42U924<1 A '.a»M Japan I ,rrm.ih 122 90 13150 » 040 Bnteh 5 l.ll 54 771 - 009 3 IS do SO 140 001 Amman Gib ISIfti 19(10 - 20U 060 TSB UNIT TRUSTS LTD FiunKwCap 22345 2J6.86 - 4 65 253 -do Are 270.60 289.70 - 1 90 Bdof PacdfeBaan 15 20 1*8 - 1 Amer Ira- Gth 53 I* 5n 55 l- mat 5 in Japan Sunn* 105.70 1 17 SO * 0.70 Spire el the East 39 *3 4128 - U.1.3 093 X 50 10 028 Lodi Inc 10002 100021 * 002 “AAI Chadlrai Vkkmt.lhwK SPIII I JO 11*30 ft 0.40 Hare. IKI. 08 ITafaul (iniB I 144U 127 ran - ora* 194 PMdoSo 102 SO 10*60 - n 10 3*0 do- Are 16*50 17720 - I 10 U2S Cash Ac 11643 11643'* OlO 9 00 02*4 .546794 1 01.40 117.50 + 040 CramnudBV 79 54 s - I -do-to - SmaSCce Rer 277 10 291 . 701 - Uu 255 21 2 007 To 17060 18380 010 3*0 COMMERCIALUNION TRUST 79 96 84.16 - b iib HILLSAMUEL UT MANAGERS EuroGih Are 21 120 22 SHfe* 010 . Amman 151 74 Ini 48 - |Ji; 02 3 29 5(1 1 >1 ACC 3521.10 T - I 40 Europan (Mi 1 17 TO 1 UK Gnmtfi 63 92 68 HI - Tcraer AddamrnEW Read. LtomIph do 3 060 235 Europu 1 05.50 11 340 - 020 400 MANAGERS Sft.no - 028 Jit* NLA 020 dr* Are 16*72 177 . 5ft - 1 12 8236 i *"ii I 11 UK Growth 77 34 S - .14 Il Ftrunoal Si\- 2 K hot - m 2 3* UKSmatoUr. 74 41 79 58 - vUJS 081 *86 4355 225 203 270 lid G01 I .Ul 90 1 Ui n - sn 45 220 Exchange Court, 3 Brdfcfd Part. Croydon Monthly Income 133.40 144 001 - O bO Ml.‘ BnndlGIh 7702 9 | ta - I I) 2 Manager, * t*> a« S 7 S4 -r.4 r< - Ul 270 Japan 45.57 Htjrit Rinim 22ii 4(1 234 50 - 2 2D *«• SAC 552 5 SSI - D 24 220 Brash 7s 4.1 83 8-91 - l>7 3 37 , Tradwr 482 SI.UU7 dif 7 'ix CRO^^OS, 681 2222 Dealing 22120 102 0 to 88 57 ‘M 22 - I 25 Hq* 1 (rid Til 214 5ti . j a,, ' WoridmdeUh 215 MJ 229 *Ji- 120 045 p I 7 2UI 551 Canial 135 144 40 - 030 258 L^Teoukv Inc T 2240 | 9H 5«7 l_*4 081 *36 256.90 279 10 - 1 60 102 10 - Cun pan 7H 44 8 '45 * 0 74 BRITANNIA UFE UNIT do- Are 31.40 337 :0 - ISO 045 144 155 5 Inawnel'nro irai.Oi iunrai - umi 741 - DJlro 22150 23*60 - I SO 02* da- Are 4 U ral S 7 It American G* 7881 B3.84 0 54 (Lb I SmalreCos 4ftb* 4327 - (MW 243 5 -do-Are S2IN 87 . 11 2n 124 MANAGERS « 5 Inveqmcra 117*1 14H. H _ n Til 7iH LTD 1 * 020 0*5 LONDON A MANCHESTER UK Ind Trader 12 10 138 .10 - 1120 .1 . * European Gdt 81.46 8*00 - 022 IJ7 -- to 45-17 4826 - 0.10 293 European 5.70 17720 Cura Ira 1*3 (N 1 73JlJ - 2« 5 M 190 Wea Si. VA'irobdr Japan Gth *537 tati|.+ on Grorp; GtapwG 2 2PA Far ih - FarEK 175 00 18500 - 0 70 U 94 Pork. Exeter E\5 IDS US EolndTrta 14160 I 5 I 3U- 0.90 2.98 - 5 EasC, 72JJ8 76*3 0.14 064 GBtGihlra 60.73 62*3 - 010 S.44 411 d».to 24440 2*5 85 ISO 34 I Japan Sinter 125 IVi 50r- 0.81 (H U2 J 0392 282*73 Are 148 - . .4 31 2 - 0.1 Faiamal 525.10 561.60 I 90 328 do UU I 583U 0 8U 2 K 14 ’518*81 - .141 Japan GOl Acc 2751 ’9J7 + 015 .. do Are 64.98 72.17 S.44 |l Geranium 241 1.17 Mtaertund **JU .19 *61 - 111 I 68 Baton l.rti 44 Asan 97 lOh - I I 4 Are 02*0 IH - 023 2*0 Mana«td 5400 57451- 011 375 57.00 59.39 - 006 940 Git Fni Int Inc 24 14 >508 - 002 92S General 69*5 74 73 r- <>24 J 60 Trader 40 .Ul s li>- to 4f|!*4 49.124 - 22< .541 do- Inc 0 - Suabc 184.111 145 50 - ora) 2.14 8580 | 77 - UJb 2*0 df>- ACC - - UL07 Hi l YcU 8*. I« 42121 - ai 7 *33 lastne 54 14 jim 008 630 11 .101521- juit <28 W I* 6826 0 12 3.75 do to 7005 7223 940 0 Seneiham 252.10 2*5 401 - 0 287 295 Ulrbal 2.1 - -* MURRAYJOHNSTONE UNIT 50 Ural 78 25 43 * 005 639 Inc Plus 43 74 4*5.5 - OJOS 9.40 Income 11560 123 *01 010 4.71 Imenunwal 4397 7.131 - 023 I. 7U du- 3*9*4 001 - 7 79 MHv Scunicfeh 2115 21 411 . to DO* 5J3 IlirJiVafeito 44 lb 4723 FRIENDS PROVIDENT tad 1*5 177.10 - 044 Amman 44.98 - TRUST MANAGEMENT Ml X | JO 632 -013 488 SmoflerCn, 30L6J 3259 - 012 2.19 60 030 482b 049 090 taamtauratal 14.108 418 1 71 » I 72 1169 7 Scfeolnd 47.52 10.170 - ,170 11*4 d»lra- 3354 .15.88 - 0 10 -dev - MANAGERS Japan Tech 4.5 98 49.17 - ai.i tarori 32.59 «4 97 - Wot N4e 5LGlaaxraG2 2 rx. 488 Are 33.71 358* 013 219 DOS dn- Are 5 III. 1 5 542 711ft 2i‘ 1164 SmaVrEV*. 225 UU 23930 - 1 ou 5 69 Snrir 73 8 | - CMleSiKci.SalubuiY.waB.SP5 3SH ( - - 0.143 090933 ux 13 W. 0 10 227 UK General *291 b* 931- 004 3 14 NatRemieet 48 JO 5 87 0 J 7 6*4 ffloUrnTnE* 4461 478* 0.10 230 PboTk 247 12 2*2 39,- MX O'* SpnaalSauaiwn 114,20 1 12 All- 11 Ul I SS •do Inc 7049 75 381 - 0 17 -do- Are 7432 790* - uaCrer 07224I14II. Admte07224llb22 Secunp - 2*5.40 293.80 - OJP 153 Amman Itv 132 SO 138*0 -1180 3.10 2.59 71*— (1.W ,15.9 OW £14 SECI'RJTl ES 1 » do to’ 17 275 AmcrikhAcc MAG l® Ttpan 21*211 2. U(5 - 0.80 5 rat 3K 90 41 60 - 0 Jb 4dcBd 48.90 - Eqrotv Dw 30S70 3252H- U17 3J7 Smaller Cm 9* I* 10250 - 0 40 1 50 European 57.16 58 *| _ ouh j 31 *« 52*2 021 521 Ilvte Guiva. Tower HO. EC 5 R 6BU L'SGnwrir 102*0 IIN HI - Premier I no «ra- 4764 49*8 - (112 949 du- Inc 17 ( 1-83 1 *47 ,41 - 213 - 50 I IU 213 1 OKI 040 .W 4 - 0. * do- Acc 5994 63 77 - 027 521 do- ACC 608-H JJ7 SpeculSiB 123 IU 131 MI 0 L50 Far Casern 1350 , (1 10 I Oh sfea- 41.331 - 49 - 071 *26 4558 Dealing 0245 2o*2M Are 9727 11 2.1 8 EunUAto 86.37 42 B - EuoGdi Dot 9460 100*4 024 0»> ISSmalerGit 4*50 49. 7.1 - 029 43 70 4460 - l1 3 0.13 151 WundeSpSis 44.11 47.18 - 009 0*0 Otanpod 009 07 Nal Ruoxitcc’ **57 7082 ft (In8 HU Amerean Gen 284 fti 301 10 - I TO Ohs -do- Inc " 96.42 10257 - 1)81) '- II 8*37 2-18 - (M3 <51 do- Are 45.77 4 8 95 - 0 09 060 do-Are 0i< Utvnjnad Inc 43 12 44 15 19 6 b* SCHRODER UNITTRUSTS LTD (1 Hi -do- Are 35020 370 cm - 210 038 do- to 72 Ml 77 45 74 1 MnplP feta Dio 124.1.3 IBI FUND MANAGERS 1 - 3.1 27 Jn 242* - (MM QuJxr General IIOJO 117341- 004 2J0 Freud Int lilJOt- 043 731 SrnaBeraJo» 52.5 54 X51 0 15 I 59 liuncr Unc. Lundrai EC2VMS 19 American Roe 278*0 29ft 4 rtf . 070 12 * SehxulOpp, 84117 MO44 DhS 2 PacAcC,nwiii do- 199 98 211531- 069 Queen Su London. 4 I 8159 S*| - *721 75 861 - OJI 230 do- Are II9J7 12699 - OOS 2J0 to J* EC R BN Lour* Income 01 007 SKH IXafenu 1171 .182 .14.10 Lnquinrr 07 .162 14(91 10554 14 du- | MIX' - Are 2 Ins Spec Oppi 481 63.961- 071489 8*73 do- Are 3 ISU0 33840 4 080 12 ft UM *4.30 *9 - 002 120 Outer Income 8*42 91.941- 05* 509 lml Grit Dbi aau 034 0 7? UKunanh 78 91 H| *1 - 0.19 2 33 Amman r irai-iot- II - Am 5m Co ACC 53 30 S5 IU -040 85o itTo 84 941 .14 hfl 1 74 do- Are 10095 107 39 - 0*7 5JN 6198 *5 0 BthOseas 201 00 21 - 020 -tfe-to 142*0 ’05 40 - 117(1 84 TARGET TRUST BROWN - Australia Are 127 40 134 80 * D.UI 124 0 MANAGERS SHIPLEY Ndi AroerDnl IJJ.9S 14243 095 091 CapaalGwdl 95*2 I 0U7O - U 70 2.72 NM UNIT TRUST MANAGERS LTD yuSrrlnri 99.18 I05 72I-0J2 Ammlan 1 IKI - (ion OOi III 11330 2 OKI The E tchanoe. hft Miph 5 i. Avkdiut>' 9/ 1 Capital 540 57120 - I SO 4 2 ft Pimnuun RU. I -do- 15274 - 99 1 1.92 KnvanF Icilh -do- Are 100 76 107.19 - 031 001 Are I4i*8 102 091 Inv Trots S2 105.10 - 1.10 . The Bten Create. North Harbour. -d> 13240 14120 - 57780 - 190 * to 1 jn 0 81 Butte I IPX) LSI! 024* 31215* <1444 458144 17428 185-51 - 0.88 da- Aa: 611.10 42 Enquirn it7 Outer Spec 6S9J 71331- 017 4 37 Ponsmouh U5 372222 Dealing UK Ciueiprira 166 70 17990 - 11 |(l UK Commodes Are 34840 J*S 4U - 020 186 4 03 Airman Fafrii- *4 70 mojiSI - n »< 1)91 nruncal «2 ti 176 55 18782 - 1)89 0705 4 9847 - (j(U 431 Are 91 15 96.97 - 022 4 37 do-Are U27 357730 -drvAre 1 X9 90 J - ' d* 713 50 - 9 2U255 (1211 4.115 Auaraba (1.419 fl9lX) *00111 1 I* Snuffer - 1.19 INVESCO MIM UT MANAGERS CcntpndGrii 754 50 6 50 3 7 .55 O- Acc 2)8 40 270.90 - 0 50 F- meni StevorridcpDBt 26921 28*391 25| human Are *4 3.80* - nil lu* EuropEmlilh < CU Prenipe Fund Lnmre 29 .’/rah- 4 IH 57 641 - OH, 12.1 Equal 1*7 41 , 179 711 - 11,11 5 ft* KMoBerOln- 314.51 334 591- 1.18 It Oevwfm Stpaic. Lonton. EC2M 41 R DntaawJ SO PJO 5J 5 128.30 13**0 - I *0 do-to 2.51 Airaratun Are 257 JW 255 10 - 2.90 . . -diKAre _ 040 Fin Propary S.128 88.60 + 030 43)1 55.50 39 |4 || I I - tins 3434 Dealinp; 010733 -At-Aa: 111.90 1 19 SO - 100 535 m 2 J Euro Spx Si* 12*10 .Hill) 0)51 llvhlra- - 61.5.31- 071*20 0800 r n.15* * 7*9 uuS 588 Freed 36 55 .58881 5784 022 L'otiucnr 57 17 b| Ul - 022 I 87 Eum Smlrl'u, 30 43 54.341 - Com 832 - Ei|ua> Inc 25850 27**0 - 22(1 6 10 lll.l 1 14 hmaraari 30*5 12 89 009 434 Iraunc Hi: 441 i n -do-Are 69.54 7335t U 26 4.46 UKSpccofel Tries - il u 7 * o.lO 4 . 7.1 d»AOC raidS 65 CM 25 I 87 Aft (I dv Are 908* 9*06 ... 832 -A»to SI IS 54 - | .1 I 14 (MoMOppi Ira- hOIll 74 01 - « - Smaller Cot 225 24.11 - min 3 us European Dw S' 10 57 4 U - U IU 5 22 n 2 MuirfcJs.lnc ;st.J 837.1 - 037 2.48 70 87 044 * Cunpan 14540 ISSOU - 070 148 Far 1 Equaylnc 13349 14201 002 4 91 - -50 roratn Titol 0*4 026 HshYfeU 104.35 IMOlr-O.I) 5.16 h yy Imcteu 4401 5 | 1,7 - 0.17 -di^Are 14* dn-Are 405 50 435 IU - UTU I 17 tin 2ft 71 20 mm IVun SC Ci CT UNIT MANAGERS General Funds 94 M 14 I * U 4 I Are 40.5 47 - 8.16 du-Are 12 IU) 40 - 0411 ft 50 to 57 4.5 ra ,35 - 1144 5 dv 379J6 UJM tnerare Ml 1 12.501 - 1(30 I. J Rcowni 8th Floor. 8 Devonshire Scl London UKGlDMth 4* 87 49791 - OUT Extra kU 315 W Hi 20 - 140 629 KM >3 W 35 Ml -u 32 334 Piderenre 4175 4441 + 0 10 9 44 155 Far Las Grit im SO 1 1540 - IL5II Gd Iraura- 47 102 fti do-Are 884 00 **45 80 - 950 629 M - uni JapnUkroeral H»i 4(l I 074« • 040 l»3TTun >58 105.1 + 0.10 EC2 M 4YJ 071 283 2575 Dcalinp AraesEaminp *4 37 *939 - 0 12 2.71 (Nhrollne 53 79 5 64 - Il 4 dr> 003 do- ACC 19982 212.57 + 04* 944 * 10 15 ACC I 7S HI I 91 , _ FarLaaem JiNW 22 I. 5U - U 70 062 M oft, Ptvfcrerav JO.M 22 IM - HOT K 32 1 ml Bins ’era. ftfe-W 071 02* 9431 do ACC 73 76 78.16 13 On* 02H Europe 133 8* 142.40 - 040 1 27 -M GnU 25 80 27 74 - 0 ID . income 2*1 TO 2,-9 J |S PPT do-Are 272 111 257 7«i - USU u 82 II) - oral * 14 UKC49CM 93 52 HKL50 - (IKI European Its- 73 - AmSpShs 9*.Q* 103 70 - 0*0 liwea 6.8.74 73.49 - ll.l* 79 20 1231 002 031 PITl total BnJ fit 8.1 *5i77 - OJJ 4.94 Managed do Are 27 24 84-0 10 dt. to: 73*70 785 Ml - Fund Him 406.50 42* 7 ir» - 320 2 74 | rat ft.14 Vtirtiuvici'jli 171 10 185 VI - 11 Ml 2K1 Uwn ' ftlMPl KOI | 90tit-o Acc 26040 278 50 - l 70 3 HO Hiph 1 name Kurd* - PPT Thai 33*7 3582 - I 70 -du- Are 115 MJ 144 hu 11*11 548 8ft 11 039 l •anal 4500 VJSO - U 2l) 4 49 do Are 4 - 44 * IH12 BUCKMASTER M 4 .V 4GEAI Spot Sire 77 0286 - O.U I + (till 949 ENT Hong Aonp 713* 75.91 - 1.17 0.56 Uk 58 S3 Gtdlhn fIJIt 5129 lraemj|a«u( 2333 25 an - 0.12 I in Japan Smlrlra 285 7(1 - PPT -On- Are 121*0 - I (Ml 49 3tH.ni I .10 THORNTON UNIT MANAGERS Buaufem 1 .90 123 60 4 Houk. v Hm, tot. 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MUTUAL ENT »v do- PacteHasin 3703 3s 74 - 1124 ‘ ,MI |4 7930 0.10 out 71 42 - OJ.l MARTIN CURRIE UNIT TRUSTS 'rfiMih 1 MANAGEMENT Upjn 61 - Yunnan *72u 023 *915'- 021 .721 22 1 28 4in - it lt| !S‘ America Are 8 .5 55 35 0*4 Oil Ghtedlnc *4.iW So ,l - SUM UJ Canadian 1 .(h 2 *i| l|.8, - 1,311 OlO IndOmcni.') Bd 44 72 4 S .45 0 02 EuroiSdltopt 82 PI 8725 - HU5 0 89 - II 8.15 LTD sl-to 211 .lu 1 - 11.111 JU9$|VwXM$L(;bq»W( <||K Euiurai Are 122 «' I WHO + e'.fe 122 ImlBxnd 45 SO 48 23 17 222 n in J rv5 73*0 - U 07 2*U American E nwrp 45.19 4846 - 057 Safeorl.‘oisi. UCa LiKUjpG*di S2 7 Tcmua Falinbwrh ton ?oi rai _ 2-iXbKiD rn s i *9221 - 0. 13 11.69 usn 4 W 41 uk rid nr » IVnm 5ham- 3»> 48 2s - ,i 10 1 - I 2ES 031 224 5252 Ini I ’ll « 7 - Him Kiev HJ.J5 37.02 MS 1.31 £H Cipao JU Mint) . um I in UKEurorv 277.*) .9111)1. M(i )j() TRUST do- Are v* 7 920* IIJW 11*9 KLE1NWOKT BENSON UNIT CAPELCURE MYERS UNIT Japan iisn; n* 2* * oi 6 *140 ftST* - D.»l 7 I •dw to 164 911 I 9t, |l UK Sm 202.10 - Emnp Mks. U 7 - 0 .4) 139 Cm Dm 213.001- life, 2.84 Injl 5 Sib Are 4003 42-59 III I I 44 TRUST LTD - - “ ' »Hmi NG DALE UNIT TRUST p - 108501 - u.s; 4 9{i II treoh 91 r.uirMll 2741*1 24*1*1 MANAGERS LTD ; haGeGnmih 101 IS Tar Gra I Pacha * 102.3111 - il *4 | . Su 20* 111)- IL7 - II 2*1 Lmuuimml *4 21 w . 7 - 027 200 10 Fmrfruieh Street. 03 U 2.95 ,84 |>PP Lmdrn EC3 nSiN nuiui- ilu |4 MANAGERS lnrerr>L-L'imvtn 4 4 - KunhAmman - JS 4" 413 70 - 140 95 19360 14540 I 7n I I* (171 95n*N.l) 2 1 Osihnp 071 05n 7354 2 UHhft Ijnc. Imfem 1 »( raH | Obi 23b 53*2 GOVETTOOHNI UNIT SSXM nl hi . IUI 105 LI. ltd 25 are 5 t,j |-| InaanePtalne l ‘Mi - (,.'! 2HR.07I 37S :9?9. Dralinr- Extra InOnra.- 43 . 821 - 0 17 * 3* 7*01 511*9 _ U (192 No»EiflT >.’32 5**2 dtrifer 940* 105.40 - n5 - 1.24 CfeMlnanr l*09(i 171201 - 064 52X 1 HUiYidd 4 .5.03 47.80 - 0.15 5.33 on 1 IndGttMh 94 tin. 35 - 1 a«r 1 6 Si to i»2 05 bS 0 Enduraiu. I 4(i 4U 145 . 7(1 J Andreu Sq, I'diiiNiroh 1 112 23 A - - 0.42 *38 55.39 791 - 1)26 4 PERPETUAL UNIT TRUST USC^rnm 1*1 Jtiis; $(( (*>Hy *0(410 - Anxrtaru'iih 8*78 92 SI 055 HchYcfei 11420 12124) In* Ingnw 55 2* FarEadCien 39 74 4229 1 025 111 1 55S 234 1?2.'3 LTuBmjjrr 7141 . - ll 8 - 0.33 SnurCm Dr 4170 443*1 - mu f 71 ) Japan .11 *7 11*1 - II 17 48 Han Sum. Hetiln rai Thati» 71 77 .'I -tin- 42.20 * 025 European (irii 5880 6Z.S 0*5 UUS ( Air 19.79 0491 57 turns itfi to 22% 24 57 - m,7 1.93 EQUITABLE UNIT TRUST Huron 44215 4707 * Ull Capuir.nMih Tras* *8*8 UJenliUK 233 70 2.;;jw Goran InSGimriiAa- 314.9 i)o . WOOLWICH I MANAGERS LTD 79 * AmerSmUrCus - (105 MERCURY FUND MANAGERS LTD |»,ir , UNIT THI S 1 Japan 5UL3 S 0113 *4 16 "SJb U94 dikAir 24740 26320 - 0.10 93 Gth U 3 AmnSmlrMU 5791 nlut - ml 11 17 GktelltKAre 2 It- 4 9 24M 2b him - MANAGERS ITU Adesinn. Buds. HP2 I 7 |JW Inc 10*21 - Noth Anfenon 55.24 5S77 - 1133 06H 33 Kink Ullum Sl EL R A5 PEPGIhlnc 74 (inMih .13760 3* 1.10 - 0.80 260 WaBunSL Pacific 9931 052 2 52 7u 79 9ti - uj.s 141 MaitoUInto 2352 25 I? - mil . I \V har 1 lah sjiure. suanfes (1158 ; - Europein - I JU 09* 071 28O 2U60 Indtriti H d,- Aur 260 029*43 1480 ftsficSttuq* 70*4 7555 UJ7 0 12 11.170 12100 .154.15 378 18 # 4 (197 U 47 5*3*0 602JU - 1 to U,«1S.5MXIH* - - I SKH- out) I 0S 6 I - 0 44 .501 Pipe Inc *8 70 734 7 + 20 6*7 EuraSmaal 74 73 7950 0.2.3 U.59 Arnencin 132 3*4 40 Itom 24 jt.o7 liknwtfenMh 1J 5 20 35 * no -2 70 480 Pelican 103 18 UK H 2 115 79 - 1 on u 25 Eun,5pee5a> 77.60 K2 .5b - 015 146 Nreih 3717 14*9 * him Source- 17.153 - 3* Hartratr Eadianw Sij. Lmdrai MetrAE 18900 201 10 - 0*0 2 12 Are 17*70 187 111 . U 5 I LunpepnGih 86.15 92 14 - l-mtUl di»- Ax SS.74 94.4 - 0.13 24b Far Eastern 164 85 088 157 usu 1 *| d»to 58 74 4 41 . (Iiw T.E 071 POrfc - 70 06* 411.40 4.«890 - I 20 2 . 7 LlKGitrarit *.159 Ennip Final 7S.I 6 - 012 2.17 EI 4 9 5389dm: IS9W 20140 0 Gcrari * *8jj; - oil J2»i rar 1 ' IndGRKib 7140 Fra ijv 21 *1 2L241- lllll 943)01- 374 do-Are 7*4 7U S 15 70 - 230 176 Hftrii Iraune *802 72 >«U (Aprcswd ja l!aR (t imuxanjii *.7* 54.751 - Oil 1 SI Cadi I 2 S 00 12500 B 9J Smafic Co. 98.18 027 75 - lL3b 4*2 At- Hfeli VO) 1050 n 109201 5-54 Eunscan 5 Are 22 l< 2 5 84 — Oil Aiinual Equity Gth 159 104 di 11020 - U IU * 7 | AipamCrth 12916 Ruium). 1 Fa dn-KfcniL I Mnkft: -> (lor. - 7 J05I 124P-U20 CUolDet 11793 do- b5 33 *8.771 2 74 Gil Fmxl 11.100 11490 0.20 I" UK * 0115 mil ) An; 1149 0 12370 * IJU 5-54 SmaBcrCos (AimlC.innh 4 14 4747 - H5 ;„1 8 I ™?. . . No w^mruam (Liu M 3 1

THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992 BUSINESS NEWS 23 Surging PowerGen Vodafone ready to expand as signals a deal profits advance

Pi-, •s. t-? By Coun Campbell " . •'•t on price contracts VODAFONE Group, the mo- group spent £21 million in bile telephone company for- raising its stake in NordicTel

: - n I • By Martin Waller merly part of Racal Elec- Holdings in Scandinavia to *1 I,-.. 'IK.' , tronics, ended its first year as a 18.9 per certL THE coal and dectridty in- windfall from the use of two prices of a similar decision to fully demerged entity with net— In consortium, Vodafone dustries are close to signing now-dosed power stations keep running a plant owned cash balances of £65 million expects to bid for mobile contracts that will determine while upgrading work wa£ by PoweiGen's only effective up £34 million from previous communication opportunities in V ' the price of power to the taking place on the national competitor. National Power, year-end balances. the Far East and Europe in I, 1| X consumer over the next five grid. amid claims that this led to a The company intends the year ahead. Last Decem- further years, Ed Wallis, chief execu- A final dividend of 6.2p rise in prices, but die latter is spending its money on ber, the group opened Brit- tive of PowerGen, the electric- makes a total increased by 1 not expected to announce such expansion of operations and ain’s first digital mobile Stakis ity generator, said. Firm deals per cent to 9.25p. PowerGen windfall figures when the believes group profits ran con- telephone service, which forms were expected within weeks. says it expects to have to cut a company reports interim fig- tinue to grow despite the pan of a system being imple- contracts mented |.!( ll.- .. The relate to the further few hundred jobs ures next week. recessioa throughout Europe. * prices al which the generators' because of encroaching com- Offset against the extra £88 Gerry When, chief execu- Mr Whent ruled out any buy coal and sell electricity to petition from independent million was the cost of dosing tive. said despite the fits and suggestion that cash balances would V ‘"I'-M,,.: the regional distributors, who generators. an additional 2.000MW of starts in Britain's economy, again be used to pay a provide it to the consumer. Mr The profit figure sparked an plant, over and above the pre-tax profits in the year special dividend. To facilitate Wallis said the only remaining immediate political row. at the massive restructuring envis- ended March 31 rose from September's demerger from :: • huitfle was the agreement of start of an electridty sector aged at privatisation, because £244.7 million to £271.8 mil- Racal, Vodafone paid a special distributors. ‘The ball is -“ft* the in reporting season that prom- of increased fears of competi- lion, on turnover 9 per eenr 5p-a-sharc dividend. their court** He claimed. ises many more such. Frank tion which the generators' higher at £585.3 million. For the year ended March, PowerGen was reporting Dobson. Labour’s shadow en- older, least profitable plant Interest received on cash the company has declared a profits sharply ahead of Cily ergy minister, said the num- cannot match on cost. John balances jumped to £8.26 final dividend of 2.04p. mak- lek expectations at £359 million bers were a scandal. ‘These Rennocks. the finance direc- million (£2.42 million), and ing 5.8p (5.27p). Vodafone before tax for the year to profits would have been unac- tor. said: “It’s now fairly bur for the recession, results shares rose lp to 370p. March 29, a 32 per cent ceptable from anyone at any obvious to us thar during the would have been 25 per cent advance on the £272 million time. But they have been course of the next four to five higher, he said. After an initial reported last time. The profits made post-election buret, the surge -, ' in the middle of a years we're going to dose n:,va < I , . advance disguises an addi- recession by a near-monopoly more stations than we envis- in economic activity had Abu Dhabi tional £88 million one-off setting an essential service." stopped. Mr Whent said there Sir Graham Day, the ^PowerGerrias set aside £94 would be no fast economic ‘seeks deal PowerGen chairman, was in million to cover these closures, recovery in Britain, but '«v = Ji:? optimistic mood over the con- even though Mr Rennocks Vodafone still expected a fur- • !"* Consumer tracts with British Coal and concedes they have yet to be ther profits improvement this on BCCI’ the distributors. “Uncertain- folly identified. About 60 per financial year. Seton to gain ties related to these contract cent of this cost will go on The number of subscribers BvOtfRCrrv Staff replacements seem now to be redundancy payments. had risen fry a net 45,000 to

1 pi i. , less than was thought at Professor Stephen 715.000. even though the ABU Dhabi, majority share- l " i: privatisation," he said. LidJechildL the director-gener- “chum rate” (customers leav- holder of Bank of Credit and !' • 4 "iipf from water Mr Wallis said the company al of dectridty supply, has ing the network) had risen to a Commerce international, tuc, peak in which was dosed last July, .! *i had had a good year of solid accepted that by no later than 24 per cent September : -i ‘irs efficiency steady progress, during which 1995 he should make a deci- — equivalent to nearly one in wants to buy “peace and tile markets it served had sion on whether the genera- four subscribers cancelling. quiet” from creditors' claims, Ul nt. . 1 1- 1'. rota The review of water price stabilised. The extra £88 mil- tors, including the state- Average revenue per sub- the High Court heard yester- fallen £730 day. ;t». limits after 1994 will be used lion of profit had come horn owned Nudear Electric, scriber had from to to transfer efficiency gains so-called “constrained run- should be referred to the £700 a year, bur since year-end Counsel for Touche Ross. made sinoe privatisation to the ning" of the two plants, and as Monopolies and Mergers had improved to £711. BCCI liquidators, said on the consumer, Ian Byatt, the di- this windfall would not be Commission, given that they Vodafone had retained its 56 second day of a hearing into a rector-general of water ser- repeated in the current year it could expect to retain “a very per cent share of the UK plan to compensate world wide vices, warned the companies had been treated as an excep- significant share ofthe market market. creditors, that Abu Dhabi yesterday. ‘This is not a cost- tional item. There was sur- for some years to come". Mr Whent said the net wanted creditors to drop plus system" he said. prise in the industry at die He was agreeing with a subscription rate could rise by daims against it. in return for Introducing Ofwafs annual amount PowerGen had man- similar view contained in the between 70.000 and 90,000 a $1.7 billion contribution report, Mr Byatt said that to earn from keeping the Energy Select Committee's this year. towards global compensation. efficiency league tables would its open. The industry Report on the Consequences He said the long-term pros- This stance has provoked criti- be published from next year, regulator, the Office of Elec- of Electricity Privatisation. pects remained good and all cism among creditors who to show how much could be tricity Regulation, is investi- group businesses had im- want claims for a bigger saved, and would be used for gating the effects on electridty Tempos, page proved profitability last year. dividend pursued. 24 closer to contracts: Sir Graham Day. chairman (left), and Ed Wallis, chief executive the periodic review. The for- Since year-end, net cash Some $3 billion of promis- mula must be tight, he said, balanoes had risen further. sory notes and guarantees for given Dhabi in sup- Wi based on “a 'return which I Cash funds are earmarked by Abu .1 %»! »• ; central to consider is no more than China says further capital expenditure, port of BCCI are 0 levy plan Lloyd’s backs £5 insistence group is a 00m which likely to be £120 creditors’ on absolutely necessary . 30- Mr Byatt has already sug- is million annually for the next higher dividend than the gested a cut in the assumed ByJonathan Prynn HSBC two years, and for further 40 per cent offered by the proposed by real cost of capital from 7 per domestic and international compensation cent to between 5 and 6 per THE Association of Lloyd’s and prudential response” and losses. It is likely to oome considered the options for a expansion of operations. Abu Dhabi and Touche Ross. fading out creditors these cent. Profits had been 20 per Members, a body represent- added: “I don*t see that they under pressure at the end of possible rescue scheme for the Last November, Vodafone Some want cent higher than assumed ing more than 9,000 names, had any alternative." the month, when a £2 billion worst-hit names. Mr Powell paid $75 million for a 30 per notes to be honoured. Counsel Dhabi said any at- before nine of the privatised expressed support for the £500 The levy is in the form of a loss will be announced for the said the situation was "fright- of colony cent stake in Pacific Link for Abu enforce the groups forwent part of their million levy that has been 1.66 per cent charge on the 1 989 year of account fully complicated” and the Communications of Hong tempt to notes • • in the “would resisted to the hilt". Bi it. iu -i permitted price increase for imposed on the market’s underwriting of all names Mr Powell said that Lloyd's association had not been able From Luw Yu Kong, and January be 1992-3 and absorbed more members. during the 1990, 1991 and should not be tempted to use to form a view. IN HONG KONG levy is investigating the than £1 billion of capital However, Val Powell, the 1 992 underwriting years. The the money raised from the Llcyd’s spending not allowed for in association’s chief executive, charge will be deducted from as “a back-door way of possibility of a rescue fond to CHINA has launched a blis- tering attack Hold- the original price calculations. gave warning that the funds names' funds held at Lloyd’s mutualising Lloyd's losses". limit the exposure of names on HSBC Companies would be ex- raised should not be used as and will be reflected in their Although Lloyd’s had the with the worst losses. Howev- ings. parent of the Hongkong better-off Corp. pecting to finance the cost of part of a rescue package for personal accounts for each of right under a 1 986 by-Jaw to er. many names are and Shanghai Banking metering, reckoned by Ofwat destitute names without the those years. The levy will boost the central fond through known to have told their for offering to take over Mid- agents that they object to land Bank. Through China to be around £24 a year per permission ofthe membership increase the sire of the Lloyd's a compulsory levy, it was not meter, or 14 per cent on as a whole. central fund from £500 mil- entitled to use the money for paying for other names’ losses. News Service (CNS] Peking average combined water and Speaking after a meeting of lion to £1 billion. The central other purposes, such as a A scheme involving contribu- said Hongkong Bank was without ex- tions agency firms and "fading our of the colony sewerage bills, without a rise the association’s committee fond is used to meet policy- rescue fond, the from by claims when names press permission of the mem- brokers is thought to stand the shifting assets abroad and in overall price limits, Mr yesterday, Mr Powell holders’ SILK chance of success. diminishing its role as a quasi AS their bership. The committee also greatest TO Byatt said. Anglian Water said described the levy as "a proper wiD not or cannot pay central bank. last week that it would have to “HSBC is buying banks stop programmes to introduce overseas as if if were part of its metering in existing houses business expansion due to the unless a means of paying for TI on course to win Buyers make contact was agreed with Ofwat saturation of the Hong Kong FAR them THE EAST Comment, page 25 market. A more important battle for Dowty over Marston stake reason seems to be thai it wants to gradually fade out of Brent venture Hong Kong," said CNS. By Colin Campbell By Michael Tate Brent Walker’s Pubmaster re- At an extraordinary meet- Hurdle, chair- being forced to divest under ing yesterday. Hongkong AND tail operation and Labatt the TI Group's £509.4 million Dowry’s profits record and has MICHAEL Bank's offer Canadian brewer, have creat- hostile takeover bid for Dowty argued that Dowty sharehold- man of Marston. Thompson the “beer orders" legislation, Midland was a majority of ed Maple Leaf Inns, a joint Group doses at 1pm today, ers would be better served in & Evershed, the brewer of intensified recently after the approved by Bur- sale of more than per cent of the venture that will buy and Tun a and last night it looked in- the long-term in the TI group. Pedigree, Low "C" and investment company's 75 total of 1.000 pubs in Britain creasingly likely that TI will Dowty belatedly counter- ton Best Bitter, confirmed that part of its stake in Morland to shareholders present HSBC in The agree- last week pro- the Burton on Trent group a hostile bidder. Greene King. last week raised the offer from AUSTRALASIA coming months. win. attacked, and sweet- ment also gives Labatt access TI made what turned out to duced better-than-expecred had received approaches in Mr Hurdle said: “We are £3.3 to £3.9 billion and to estate year recent months from “a num- committed to pursuing our ened the deal with cash to fend TAIPEl Pubmaster's existing be its first and final offer on pre-tax profits for the OSAKA HONG KONG potential own declared strategy as an off a potential offer from of almost 2.000 outlets for its April 23 when it bid eight-for- ended March. It has consis- ber of supposedly Whitbread In- independent vertically inte- Uoyds Bank. Lloyds withdrew beer brands Maple Leaf will 1 5. with a cash alternative of tently said there is no purchasers" of be Labatt vestment 31.4 per grated brewer and retailer." and HSBC shares have been jointly operated by 1 74.7 6p a share. commerical logic for a merger Company's plan Includes pulling tumbling. Brewing UK and Pubmaster, The trade and industiy sec- with TI. cent share stake. It had, how- The and the distribution deal in- retary yesterday said that there TI, through a share pur- ever. received “no firm propos- the plug on lower-selling CNS said HSBC's im- creases Laban's business in would be no reference to the chase in the stock market last als” and no discussions were brands such as the group's proved bid for Midland would Britain by 25 per cent. Monopolies and Mergers week, holds a shade under 10 currently taking place. Pilsener lager and its Border harm the interests of Hong- Commission of TI’s bid for per cent of Dowty. Mr Hurdle’s comments ac- beers, and concentrating on kong Bank shareholders. It products. expressed concern that the VIENTIANE Greencore up 1 3% Dowty. On a successful takeover of companied annual results its 6ve key / dilute Dowty shares dosed at Dowty, TI is poised to be from Marston showing an 18 Marston's pre-tax profit merger would HSBC's controversial Greencore, the cent fall in pre-tax profit to was struck after E5.4 million of assets per share by 7.4 percent -at I75p, down I. included in the Fr-SE 1 00 per "*$: Irish and foods group, HANOI sugar TI shares were also lp index. £15.1 million for the year to exceptional items, relating to compared with 2 per cent has reported pre-tax profits up lower, dosing at 352p, valu- An announcement of the last March after some hefty bad debts and lower property under the old bid, and that 13 percent to lr£l 6.2 million final is earnings per share would be BANGKOK ing its share offer at 1 87.8p a outcome of the bid is expected bad debt and property provi- values. The dividend ^5 (E14.6 million} on sales of Dowty share. by late afternoon today. sions. Concern over the future 3.5 7p, giving shareholders diluted by 1 8 per cent 1 14 per million for the six HO CHI MINH CITY 1H189.3 TI has consistently attacked of WICs holding, which is 4.9 lp for the year (4.46p). cent). is SINGAPORE months to March 27. There PENANC an interim dividend of 3p. KLIAIA LUMPUR Bemifi Cahill, the chairman, said: "A satisfactory outcome for the year as a whole is to be Drawbacks of being a director in Denmark Everyday we can fly you to 33 expected.*’ The privatisation of Greencore was subject of via the By Rodney Hobson Dane to the bottom of the list, relating pay to performance. destinations around the region an Irish government investi- ’PAY with more than 60 per cent of Just under half ine managing gation earlier this year. BE A managing director in salary going to the govern- directors receive a bonus, com- Bangkok, without changing airlines. a finance director in ment “Danish executives are pared with 94 per cent in Spain, Managing directors, aged 45+ of manufacturing , and per cent in change, when Strong advance Switzerland or a marketing companies with turnover of £75 mRfion leaving the country to work for France 87 And who would want to director in France. Above all, Gross Net pay multinational companies else- Germany. Britain instead Scott PickfbrtL the oil industry pay £000 those in top jobs in industiy Rank £000 Rank where in Europe," says Mr gives its executives share op- have wide bodied comfort, service company, almost dou- you can should stay dear of Denmark. Spain 125 1 69.1 2 Smith. tion schemes, a practice that is bled pre-tax profits in the year Switzerland 123 2 78.4 1 continent, al- While the harmonisation 'of Britain still has the lead in limited on the generous legroom and friendly service to end Match, to £403,717 Germany 110 3 633 4 is cars. Only three out though it is begining to European markets dosing Italy company •• '• *' 105 61.5 6 II (E2 1 2,848) on turnover up 1 4 • between pay in Austria of 100 managing directors appear in Spain. V« per the gaps 102 5 84.4 3 that owes much to centuries-old Thai cent at £2.43 million France do have one or different countries, changes 98 B 61.6 5 and one in ten executive The Danes £2.15 million). Denmark Earnings per 93 7 35.3 12 to their perks to themselves. Use of are coming only slowly, ac- directors have buy own two share increased to Netherlands 92 8 43.7 9 traditions? There's no-one closer to the 3,79p vehicles. At middle and senior a summer residence and pro- cording to this year's annual Britain 87 9 57.0 7 I2.4p). There is a dividend of programmes countries P£- Portugal 87 9 483 8 management level. 70 per vision of fitness O.Sp survey of 12 by of the Orient and Australasia. (0.5p). Belgium 83 11 403 10 unheard of south heart Intemational, the manage- cent of Britons have a com- are virtually Ireland 65 12 37.3 11 canal. »>" pany car. of the Kiel I ment consultant Storage Sotncac P-E inttmaMonal and Portugal, The sharp fall in pay sale The surprise nation is In Ireland the D nearest rivals for this status awards to managers in the UK Herny Barrett, the steel Spain, which has displaced fabri- end, according personnel research. However, tax rate of 40 per cent, symbol, the middle manage- has come to an cation and stockholding Switzerland at the top of the Data executive stiD has the ment figure is only 46 per to figures from Incomes group, has sold Barrett Stor- league in terms of gross pay. the Swiss lowest among the coun- French, however, Services, an employment re- age Systems expansion of the Spanish fattest bank account, despite tries surveyed, means that the cent. The (BSS) to Wagon The company. paying more than a third of British manager comes sev- are becoming more car con- search •V . Storage Products for an initial economy since its release from »• ' ‘ in the three : .1 despite a hostile tax Increases £920,000. has meant that total salary ro the government enth in terms of take-home scious BSS designs, man- dictatorship April averaged just ninth, level in regime and 93 per cent of months to ufactures are hard to find Britain is only pay. The opposite number and installs storage top managers per only marginal- the better in gross managing directors now have over 5 cent For further information contact your Travel Agent ur systems. During arc having to be imported with Portugal, taking pay Denmark fares call Thai direct on the year to and than in the previous managing di- but high taxes and social one. ly lower ti.ondonj 071 -49y 91 13 or IMantht-aeri August 31 h made a loss of according ro Michael Smith, of comparable pay 061-831 7861, mar- payments take the Where Britain lags is in quarter. £601,987. manager of PE's salary and rectors. However, the top security

irr; 0 1 s. . 1 V V 1. 1 » 1 . 1 1 . 1

24 BUSINESS NEWS THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 10 1992

TEMPUS WALLSTREET — chips New York Blue Nasdaq shares were little slipped in lacklustre morning changed at 582. 12, trading, reflecting a lack of O Tokyo — Shares rose after interest among investors be- ’ three days of losses. The gain fore the release of the signifi- Consumers loss is PowerGen’ Nikkei index gained 159 % price and sales cant May points to 17.S45.04. Turn- statistics this week. The Dow over was 170 million IN THE curious world that is PowerGen shares have ad- taurants are making a bigger more than 100 titles over the shares, in- Jones industrial average re- compared with 169 the privatised power vanced sharply since May on contribution. past three years. It paid out million for the treated 4.14 points to 3.400. on Monday. dustry. good news hopes of a favourable coal At the same time, the £59 million lost year alone, fReurcrt tends to be ted deal generators as earlier fears, flat the rationalisation programme and (he benefit of these Juor o ItattM Juik-w Ja»\ June 4 Jhtws regional distrib- nakLn dw rukta dm- raakta rare news for the government might seek to has had limited impact on acquisitions and launches rice versa, but no AVF Inf M1V 00*. Lmenon rkv 4itV 44V lTrade Muara I5v 14*. utors, and favour British Coal at the the balance sheet, where will stan to flow through to 4MK...... Wi 6V, Uiprihanl Cwp 38V •Vji Fncn> C" ilVi 2nv to be good ji, 43 V news ever seems generators’ expense before gearing has been kept down the bottom line this year. The *Hwa Ufa, :S j lamirt CW 47V PM' nnaiuai «2v 51V Amu life 4; «V. rtp PBi tndn«m mv bTv for the consumer. privatisation, have balance sheet will 74'. Paaai faded. to 15.1 percent revamped AlMUffiWI IHH 1 7’l i:*« fS5^i S45 Ilk MV, N-i The tripartite negotiations They sell Air Fiul & inn 4?s 45'* run b-'V b2- Part trap 22V »«V on a prospective The temptation to raise the give the flexibility needed to in. ASbcnvns 40 JW- I MC crap w- W. Par Erarmset 20 British Coal, the yield of .'1 Px lira; K between 5.5 per cent, pro- dividend has been resisted, continue the spree. Robin Alan Akirimm '. .•r. i?i lamp Mi 55 Etel 32 32 V Aim SumfanJ 4H\ *«*. rakrai 4I'« 4l'a P*c Tries? 41 41*. generators and the distrib- jected from last executive, is year's pay- despite a 5p improvement in Miller, chief Altai S renal 54 w. Fed Migf « M- Pad crap 24- 24'. utors are apparently nearing ment that the Abas lb at Am MS 79 Fa« ObncK 34 V MV Paflluallr Cad mv li>- was covered earnings per share, at 273p. convinced that with - l Anui 2J- :s l ira Immjja 4ii". 4 is Parmra oram *b*. *b' British looks set Parker an end. Coal almost three-and-a-half in favour of increasing cover recession showing no signs Amerada He* 45 46 lira Drarai Rh 9 tlanmOs »7V 32- Aukt Bauds 46'- 40'. IVa l iM Cap 24 V 30 PflWm UO Mi bn*. to sell its product at above times. to a more reassuring l.S of ending, more titles will AmerCwMBuJ St'. ITBnr Cmp 43V 43V Ptrmafl ora- 4*1-. Pnuicu world market prices to the The benefits Amur El ftmer .12 12*. Tiid Mttr 47V 4,V 35V ». of huge cost- times. come on to the market 7|i', Am Eipip, 24 J4 HIT C.wp 3f. .11V PTorr 71V who will only Phelp* generators, cutting cannot go on for ever, The move way well have Amcr Carp 47V 48V ItaftfMI 45V 4 • Ualpe 4 Tv ‘HV Cost control has allowed 1 ‘3- , Hap Inc IVI Y'v Ptnbakt Elw 24V 28V sign up if given assurances but the Ann Home Pi TP » earnings will accounted 1 t 24 24V rtuhp Mwp-. 75V ,'h-i keep for a little of the to push operating Amcr Ind SB , kn Cmemj the group PMfip< IM 26' that the distributors will take flowing and that dividend market’s Amcr Suit* 34'» lien Dyiurws 7i>'« 7 2n*, disappointment profits for the year to March Amcr T S T 42V «r. Den ElrcDv TbV 7n*i Pmcv B"* '. 2S Amro 4fc'i 44'. lien Miters 4.1V 43 • Ptve Co 3 prices that guarantee the duced. For all the wrong sence of 57- .M rev any more news on raiHion. More than £30 mil- An!ta»*T- Bereft S.l S2V (•m (fenhuraoer 9( mntu 1 bis rpqfcr A lunhl III!'. hi.-, generators a profit. reasons for the electricity disposals. Apple- Computer 54*, VI . Ikn Xhjnal M lion has been taken out of the Archer Domcb 24V Jo C^runiw Pain. 31 32V Pnh Sn\ L a ti 2T and the generators 1ft- Ouakcr iYm, Coal consumer, the shares look The market is not con- ArUa lin«m Pae biv nl> 54V u newspaper, business maga- 4ov RabMi 4.4*1 to agreement, if buy. Amn> Tft r'l C.ifcne 45’, nmru 4b seem dose like a vinced 26V RjvcftrtO l',ip «3'i 11V that Unigate can exhibition divisions Anmtnq; Wild 34 ft •MV litaw ADR -’o’- zine and s?v 5. Basdutm 42v 43V PowerGen is to be believed; make £100 million this year, fesra 51*- JIS IhihUicIi iBn since January 1990. AsftUmi IM AT, JUft lioralpwr Tnr n> ills RwhA Ind 23V 23V just distributors remain 1 RrsivikK VleuI, n;v the but if it were to, — All RjcMieki IIS'. no . liraee IYIAR1 35V 35V 62 V the shares 74' 74- 1 - (in »iv 31V Rrodnae Sw out of line. They are con- Changes in the accounting Aim Data Pro 4S 4S'. AU Par Tea Unigate down at — would be (Jicll YVm I'm IbV Kc».k*ril Ind 2»s 8p 344p treatment of the reorg- Amps Drmeon 27V 28 cerned that they will have to Avnn Produce 4V. El 21'. 21 Ilorate, 52 And worth no On 4Ui. plicated pre-tax line. The 4ft', 40V Hnshcv FMft fth 41V. Sjfcso Crap 4T. keeping British Coal in a fit seems quite to deliver the the Bjnc One more. BankAracnca 44 v 45V Itatka Pifkanl 75v 7 0up 1 tft kunbrrtssCUri. Vnv 56V Svwu crap 4'b. 48' veiled yesterday by ures for the full 12 months. C»P»fiC Hi lb closure of less profitable ping away the H63 million Ross Buckland. chief exec- step margins despite the EMAP, Cpd I'ma ABl' 481 487 RiHgth-RkUcr 5bV 59- TBw Inc 5bV 46*. utive. now more than 18 whose share price fall was Profits of £40 million are Cpd HoUmp S5V 55 IJKiDs MS M- Tandem Cranp I3v II. stations, a sum coinci- losses run up by the dis- adverse economic con- 21V 20V Tand« Clip 27V sv Cardhu FNw SOft SOft Limned I nr 2 dentally balanced by an £88 continued businesses in the months into the job. ditions. that the Wincanton limited to only 3p at 282p. possible, giving 16p of earn- Cuerpdar M 54v LIN Bnfeaw nSV b'V lekuon Cum |v I'. 5R- 5av TdnKw 2 1‘* is re- ings and putting the shares Central & SYS 27 27 Uncidn Nai describes the looking to ** 48*1 minion windfall earned on previous year, pre-tax profits 6 per cent distribution business moved EMAP Otatnrun (nd 27ft ItMl 4 4SV remr*.- InlaivI 47- underlying growth in the place with equity the £67 on a 1993 multiple of 17 b Chaw Manha 2. Lit CVnhran- »n- .<#' Tenneew 3*V 40 keeping just such plant open for the yearended last March forward apace with new con- 45S Icuu 1 MV Ownof B* -i.s 38 LodJiwcJ Crap 45V W. last^ear at the behest of the were less than £500.000 bet- teeth of a recession as good tracts and lower costs and million of debt it has run up times. The issue is worth Chcuun Com 72V LitiNaiu rar 42- 43'. Tn» ina 37- i;v 20ft jn** MC1 Cummin 52- 32V Tivas LTdtub .**» 39. progress, will in buying launching supporting. Ouvder 7 National Grid. ter. at £92.2 million. but he need to that the American res- and Owbb Corn 6 Tv 69 NUmun I TV I7v Tetinm «bv ,1ft’. limv C'teru Cup 54 V 53- Mardi & Msltm 75- 75V Time YX'imer 10bV Cramp l«V 14V Martm Marwia 52 V 52 v Timec-Mmsi «ns It. Urn* 44V 43", Mxcn Crap 25V 29s Timken -f. 28 . Coastal Crap 2Kft 29 Ma Deft Si Wv 51, Tratfimart. n3v 63- r is ir. Ijv .STOCK MARKET Com Cola 4J*. 43V Mastic crap I"** >lis r.iv Colgate Palm 51 52 '. M(Cm Ccwilar 2b 2b'» Traraanknea 43v 4 IV Cdumtaa Gat inv IbV MrDunoUs 4n 4b- Tra—iT. Cup li'i 18V Commit* Ed .11 .11 MrCtonnrfl 1> 4IP- 4iv. Tribune J r. 42V 34- Compaq Corap 28'. 28V Mrtiran HJI MV. MIS rseu lab. 34 3', 1 II XV Comp As* Im i 13 V Miad Clip 34V »4V Ukl crap 7v Conacre 25ft 25 ’. Mcdliprae 77V T7V list Iik 27V 7S' Cora Edbcn 2V. 2Sv NleOrai BL 42V 42 L'SX Maratbrai 2 >v 21V Con. Sal (las 42*. 41'. Mcftdfe Cura 45 4«V Uninn \Y ml livv :*, 44 Merck Inc 49V 40*. Linm Canui an-. 4 Cora Bail U'. * 8 '. ready for heavy bout of fundraising Cooper (rub 4«is 44V Memd Ifthtl 4b V 47V I'ntm L Jfbnlr -"l City 49', l*aeifie IV 5»* Comma Inc 36': 17 MinneMi Moie 15 V limm 5 Crown Cali 32V 33 Mnhil Crap Ob', (HV L'nityi Crap ''v IV saw . 7’, CITY institutions are facing York and Tokyo. But the lead Racal Electronics, firmed Ip building products group, Dana Corn 43V 44 V Monsanto 54 5y U4A1R Linin' 1 IV. Daston Hudson OTV nsv Morean UP) 5 TV 57 V l ’Slot. Clip ST- 12v to to after briefly touch- an early lead whittled away as up the prospect of some was soon wiped out as the 370p, Deem 44 44 - Mraraob Inc S IV 82V DS bfe 48V 4k*. .35-1 I4v hefty fundraising exercises in futures market came under ing 375p. following better analysts returned in a cau- Dda Air Unes .W- MIV Nad Medical 14V 14- LIS Iked DcknrCorp 44 44 V Nad Serai HP. llls Dniml Tran Si- 1 tlV 2nv the next few months, which selling pressure. The FT-SE than exposed full-year fig- tious mood after meeting the Del rod Edewi JI 31 v Nsl Senice Ini 23V Unreal Crap Dedal Equip 34V 40V Nasedar 2V 3 Dnohn 3 1 IV, shares fin- m could place a strain on their 100 index closed at its low for ures showing pre-tax profits company. The DJLud Dept Si 42 42 NBD Bancorp 28T. 28V vr Crap 4S 45. V NT 3UV 31V Ykal Man Siraix 44 V 4V. cent at £271.7 ished only higher at 368p. Dmk> (Wam 3hft 37 Tunes A funds and signal that the the day. 10.4 points down at up 11 per 3p Dominion Be. 37V 37V Nomura Mng 45*. 44- ISamer-Umhrn ran, nil*. YVjmc Mcmni 3nV London market has peaked 2.635.4, as Wall Street million. Sales rose 9 per cent The slump in the building Dortcftv iBRj 5bV 47 Ilk Dowt Corp 4 41 1ft 1ft Yk-rth Lai>si 78V profits for the time being. They were opened sharply lower. Turn- to £585 million and the group industry left pre-tax Don Chemicab 61V 62 UesMi^swv LI I TV 32V 32 V Yds WcternaciAcf 32 last year down £11.5 million Do*. Jins & told that they would be ex- over remained thin with only now speaks for 56 per cent of Dmd 22V 22v Norton. Srtirn n3v MV Wtiufciri id million. Duke Bluer 33V Sthn 5ur Par 4i>: 40— Whnman 1 3V HV to dive into their million traded. the portable telephone at £24.6 42'- pected deep 48S shares Don A Bnlsrcet 54- Noiymni i mp 37 37V Ykmn Dixa- 42V 77v Wiutmwili 2l.V 2bV pockets to help finance and Government securities re- maikeL The insurance sector Do Pom 51V 51 V Nsnrs. Crap Caanun KuLlk 40v 4UV iVndcnul Pei 22 Ykmjlrt |YYn» J. 7*v TI*. 16 sprang to life, cheered by the Utnn 2UV Venn T2 underwrite three rights issue versed early falls of £'/ . The water companies were Cana Cusp sift 82 V Ldnon 20S totalling £114 million. These helped by whispers that the marked lower as Ofwat, the news that London and Man- chester. up I8p at 286p. had are from EMAP (£77.9 mil- pound is about to join the industry regulator, an- MAJOR CHANGES received approval to allocate lion), 4p lower at 281 p. BSS narrow band of the exchange- nounced that it had received surplus funds from its life (£16.2 million), down 39p at rate mechanism. a record number of com- RISES: Kingfisher .. S14pt-yp} 378p, and Marshalls (£20 British Aerospace was a plaints about the utilities re- funds to the profit and lass Henry Boot 220p(+10p) DunMn 467p(-llp> account. The move will add Takeda Chem 466p (+9p) Betterware .... 326p (~lOp> million). I easier at 98p. nervous market before John lating to high charges and p HS8C 3l5p (+I2p) Simon Eng 276p(-t3p) an extra £3.2 million to the Other fundraising opera- Cahill, the group's new chair- bumper profits. There were FALLS: Enterprise 417p(-8p) ed a programme of voluntary rental, under the new terms, £15.8 transferred to tions are in the pipeline with man. met fund managers. falls recorded in Anglian. 5p million Cap & Counties i86p (-9p) H Clarkson I26p{-13p) to rise. fear redundancies that has seen is set Dealers shareholders* account in News Corp 903p(-15pj Chesterfield .. 263p(-l^3j the flotations soon of The BT lost an early 3p lead to to 434 p. Bristol 2p to 688 p. the the greatly re- may also have to review J Laing 226p Frogmore . .. 268p(-3^)> workforce C&W North Sev- 1991. t-8p) Daily Telegraph newspaper finish 7‘ap down at 354p West 4p to 4I9p, Costam 54p(-^3) Land Sec 397p(-11p) duced. Cable and Wireless its own pricing policy if it There were also gains for group and GPA as well as the after Oftel, the industry’s reg- ern -Trent 8p to 398p, South Bass 585p{-9p) Slough Estates . . I83p(-7p] Britannic, to 938p. Le- Wellcome share sale next ulatory body, effectively West 2p to 41 3p. Thames, 18p Delta 470p(-8p) Cable & Wireless 535p (-16p) Closing Prices. .Page 26 month. Investors will also ordered the company to cut 3‘ap to 440p. Welsh, 2p to gal & General I2p to 399p. Frogmore Estates, the property developer, fell 32p to 268p in Prudential to 251p, Ref- have to pay the second its prices by 3.2 per cent 475 p, Wessex, 2p to 509p 9p late trading as Regalian Properties disposed of its 10 per cent uge Group. ISp to 705p and tranche of the BT partly paid Oftel is demanding that BTs and Yorkshire, 8p to 460p. BBCBHT ISSUES stake. The 3.99 million shares are believed to have been shares. Brokers believe that telephone charges are fixed Tarmac chairman Sir Eric United Friendly B. Up to placed institutions each, raising by BZW with at 265p an 41 The composite insurers Inv 278 some institutions may have to 7.5 per cent below the rate of Pountain warned sharehold- 8p. Brazilian Ts Una* RIGHTS ISSUES estimated £10.57 million. Regalian bought the stake last also benefited with Commer- Brail Walker Wtt 3 sell shares in the market in inflation as from next year. ers at the annual meeting that BK.V HI P I2S51 November, paying an estimated £14 minion. Grusvenor Inns 103 5ftpm cial Union adding to CTJ1 94 Blue Cirdc 50p N/P 2m*| 34pm -! order to meet their commit- Inflation is currently running the building and property 8p Hughes |75) -l Ind Control Setv* top |l Hi) Mb Concrninc NtP (2851 7 pm +1 remained 500p, Guardian Royal Ex- 1 ments and that this is likely to at 4.3 per cenL markets in a slump Larin Amer Inc A Ap (L 10V| 110- Fadic 5p N/P (141 .lpm further depress the market. Some dealers now fear that was also hit hard by the news wishes to compete with BT and that the group would change 5p to 155p, Royal M & G Recovery Inc 40'.* Emupa MiMmerak 2p N»P i5j '.pm MAG Recovery Inv Cap 25 Fidaum Inv TnM Iik NT |5 71 'ram with drop- effectively. Vodafone, mo- Insurance 9p to 254p and Share prices made a firm BT will be forced to cut costs from BT the price the plunge into the red at the MAG Recovery Inv (ini Ub M- Ingham N/P (*>51 5pm Alliance over- drastically. the past ping to 534p. The group bile telephone operator that half-way stage. Sun 4p to 3l2p. M A G Recoray tVkg Ub 122 Pmencneff I Op N'P iDHH 40pm -I start, helped by steady During 17p N/P Midrimta Warrant* 1 Proteus Ind 2p |JXID ISlpni-14 night performances in New couple of years, it has operat- rents lines from BT and line was demereged last year from Meyer International the Michael Clark Wdpac (RFDl 2b Transfer Tech N/P [4MB 95pm -3

;>-.#:£ t- A *4*. : 3-V\ .S m .^4 MONEY MARKETS New York (midday) Brussels: Abbey Nall 2.200 Coats Vyia 291 Llcrvds Bk 2_!00 RylBkScot 2.400 ...... (-23.58) Period Open Volume Cardn 1.600 Sainsbuiy 4JHH) Dow Jones 3380.55 General 5959.68 (*9.84) H»efc Law Close Alld-Lvons 1.900 Umon 1.000 MB i Cm Exchange index ! FT-SE 100 Jun 42 26S2.0 26604) with 1985 was same at 92.6 882 Courtaulds 921 MEPC 274 Sax & New 1.000 S&P Composite ....41 1.61 t— 1.75) — 2638.0 2643.0 8729 Paris: CAC 539.65 (-2.85) Previous open interest 41772 ’’s range 92.4*92.6). Marks Spr 3.600 Power JJOO Sep 92 2688.0 2698.0 26770 2681.0 2195 Argril Gp 3.100 Enp China 2^00 Sax Tokyo: n 1.100 Enierpr Oil 433 Midlnd Bk 144)00 Scars J.JOO Zurich: SKA Gen 485.6 (-3.5) Three Month Steriing Jun 92 99.04 9000 89.93 89 99 8048 AB Fotl| 130 Eurotnnl U 81 NFC 735 Svm Trent lJXM Nikkei Av'ge 17845.04 (*189.98) Previous open interest: 219377 Sep 02 _ 90.15 90.23 90.12 90J2 21093 London: Dec 92 90.40 90.46 90J8 90.46 2956 STERUNG SPOT 3AA 4.900 Foots 3J00 NatWsi Bk 3.800 Shdl Trans 1. IM Hong _ AND FORWARD RATES Power Kong: SAT tnds 1.900 Forte S95 Nai 2.100 Siebc 688 FT A All-Share _ 1278.56 (-4.76) Three Mlh Eurodollar Jun 92 — 960C 96 03 9601 96.02 595 Hang Seng 5940. 1 (-38.56) NthWstW — 9 Mitt Rwcs for June 9 Range I BET 32)00 GRE 2.900 IJOO SmKI Bch IJOO FT 500 1439.85 (-6.54) Previous open iniewt 40535 Sep 92 — 95.74 05.76 95.74 95.76 490 Close month 3 nHunb BOC 1.400 GUS A 406 Nihm Fds 80b Smith Nph 2.400 Amsterdam 3.2718-3.2842 3.2811-3.2842 spr-Mls ftpr-par FT-SE Euro 100 1 174.96 (-2.52) FT Gold Mines 104.7 (-0.8) Three Mtfa Euro DM Jun 92 90.26 90.28 90.25 90.28 4478 SP 8.600 Gen Acc 799 P A O 4)2 Smith (WH) 327 Brussels 59 75-00 04 59.92-60 03 b-tpr 7-2pr Previous open inirres: 2963bb Sep 92 — 90 50 90.55 90 49 90 54 13226 8TR 2.600 Gen Elec 7.600 Pearson 882 Sun Alince 1.800 Amsterdam; FT Fixed interest . 104.53 (-0.10) Copenhagen ll.2375-ll.2S7l 11-2375-11.2509 vivas lV’Sds of Glaxo 24100 Pilkingion 1.400 TSB 2.400 Govt Secs l/S Tmeasuiy Bond Jun 92 — 100-25 100-27 100-24 100-31 31 Dublin...... 1.0911-1.0938 1.0917-'.0927 par-4 ds Ipr-Sds 3k Scot 322 CBS Tendency 1 30.4 (-0.1) FT 88.60 (-0.10) Previous open interest 92 99-19 99-28 99-18 Frankfurt 2.9058-2.9177 2.9147-2.9177 Barclays 2J00 Grand Met 2.900 - PowerGen 4.900 Taiefi Lyie 1.800 Bargains 22902 1944 Sep _ 99-26 693 >«pMiid< '"pr-ftiU Lisbon ...... 242. IS- Sass Guinness 2.100 Prudential 6.600 Tesco 4 Jl)0 Sydney: 1674.5 (-*0.1) ®2 97-05 244.US 242.56-243.57 )0tf-l96ds 42«M97ds 4S5 AO — Long GQl Jun — . 97-17 97-03 97-18 1423 SEAQ Volume 488.3m Madrid 1 R3.73- 184.27 183.73-183.98 I15-I36ds Shie Curie 1.700 9.100 RMC 442 Thames W IJiOU Previous open mietes: b8628 Sep 92 . 97-16 97-27 97-07 97-25 55570 38-83 ds Frankfort: 1786.26 . Milan 2201.86-2207.08 2202.98-2206.57 b-IOds I7-I9ds Soots 4.400 Hiltsdown 2.100 RTZ 856 Thm EMI 595 DAX (-2.81) USM (Darastrm) 139.72 (-0.411 Japanese Govmt Bond Sep 92 — 101.80 101.80 101.74 101.76 821 Montreal 2 1858-2 l