World Para Athletics Rule Changes Presentation
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Rules Update 2020 – 2021 1 HISTORY OF PARA ATHLETICS IPC 2 3 Do you remember this night? And then the next morning? Why Special Rules? Not to make it easy. To make it possible. 5 World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2020 - 2021 World Athletics has two rule booklets, but the World Para Athletics has one consisting of 3 parts: Description Of Officials and Their Duties • Part A: General • Part B: World Para Athletics Regulations • Part C: World Para Athletics Competition Rules • Section I – International Officials Rules 1 & 2 • Section II – General Competition Rules Rules 3 - 13 • Section III – Track Events Rules 14 - 23 • Section IV - Field Events Rule 24 • A. Vertical Jumps Rules 25 - 26 • B. Horizontal Jumps Rules 27 - 29 • C. Throwing Events For Ambulant Athletes Rules 30 - 33 • D. Throwing Events For Seated Athletes Rules 34 - 37 •Section V – Indoor Competitions Rules 38 - 48 •Section VI - Road Races Rule 49 •Section VII - Protests And Appeals Rule 50 •Section VIII- World And Regional Records Rule 51 •Section IX - Awarding Medals And Diplomas Rule 52 6 Classification System Classes Group 1 Deaf (Australia only) R1 Race Running 1 (Australia only) R2 Race Running 2 (Australia only) R3 Race Running 3 (Australia only) 11-13 Vision Impaired 20 Intellectual Disability 21 Down Syndrome (Australia only) 31-34 Cerebral Palsy - Wheelchair 35-38 Cerebral Palsy – Ambulant 40-41 Short Statue 42-44 Lower Limb Impairments (no prosthesis) 45-47 Upper Limb Impairments (can have prosthesis) 51 – 54 Wheelchair Track 51 - 57 Wheelchair Field 60 Transplantee (Australia only) 61 -64 Lower Limb Deficiency (use prosthesis) “T” = Track “F” = Field 7 Levels of Classification Provisional: Allows an athlete to compete at club and regional level competitions National: Allows an athlete to compete at state and national competition within Australia International: Any athlete wishing to represent Australia overseas or any international event MUST have an international level classification 8 9 PART A: General Definitions: Orthosis: an orthopaedic appliance or apparatus used to assist functioning in a limb that is anatomically intact but which has impaired range of movement, muscle power or leg length difference. Prosthesis: An artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or congenital conditions. 10 PART B: World Para Athletics Regulations Regulation 5.1 Anti-Doping requirements In order for a World Record to be recognized by World Para Athletics, doping control must occur at the competition that the record is set, and, the testing must have been arranged in advance of the start of the first day of competition. It is not a requirement that an athlete that has broken a world record is selected for testing. In the case where a record is broken at a competition that has not arranged for doping control in advance, the record shall not be recognized 11 PART B: World Para Athletics Regulations Regulation 6.2.5 Medical responsibilities – The Medical Delegate Regulation 6.3.5 Medical withdrawal request – Medical Delegate decision is final. No opportunity to protest or appeal Regulation 6.3.6 Medical withdrawal request – Result sheet = DNS PART B: World Para Athletics Regulations Regulation 7: Technology and Equipment 7.2 Monitoring the use of technology and equipment 7.2.1 World Para Athletics will monitor the use of technology and equipment used, or, intended to be used, at World Para Athletics Recognized Competitions to ensure that it conforms to the principles outlined in the IPC Policy on Sport Equipment. …. Height of release (ie the chair) …. Stride length (prosthesis) …..Materials which store energy (holding bar) 13 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section I: International Officials 14 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition RULES Section I: International Officials RuleDescription 2: Description Of OfOfficials Officials and Their Their Duties 2.1 Technical Delegates 2.1 (h) matters which arise prior to the competition 2.1 (i) in conjunction ..matters which arise during the competition…. 2.2 Medical Delegate a) Have ultimate authority on all medical matters. b) Ensure that adequate facilities ……. c) Have the power to order an athlete to withdraw before, or to immediately retire from an event during, competition. 15 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section I: International Officials Rule 2: Description of Officials and Their Duties 2.8 Officials of the Competition - LOC appointment 2.13.1 Start Referee should be a specialist & experienced Starter 2.13.2 Referees shall ensure that these Rules (and applicable Technical Regulations) are observed……where appropriate or necessary in conjunction with the Technical Delegate(s). 2.13.5 …deals with the warning or exclusion of individuals or relay team for unsporting or improper conduct 2.17.2 The Starter, whose primary responsibility is to ensure a fair and equitable start for all competitors, shall have entire control of the athletes on their marks. 2.23 Measurement Judge (Scientific)…taking measurements 2.24 Call Room Judges – clarification of responsibilities 16 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 4: Age, Gender Categories & Mixed Competition 4.7.8 Mixed Competition Except for universal events, competitions held completely in the stadium, mixed events between male and female participants shall not normally be permitted. However, the following may be permitted (a) Mixed stadium competition in races of 5000m or longer … only when there are insufficient athletes of one or both genders competing to justify the conduct of separate races (b) Field Events for men and women may be conducted simultaneously at one or more event sites. Separate result cards shall be used and results declared for each gender. 17 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 5: Entries 5.5 Failure to Report to the Call Room(s) As the rule states, the athlete must be present in the Call Room(s) at the appropriate time. This does not mean standing outside the Call Room 18 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye Mask, Tether, Non compliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.3 Number of Spikes: The sole and heel of the shoes and/or prosthetic(s) shall be so constructed as to provide for the use of up to 11 spikes 6.7 Athlete Bibs Note (ii): Athletes must not wear any bibs on their leg instead of on their breast or back. 6.11 Athlete Bibs: If an athlete does not follow this Rule in any way and: a) refuses the direction of the relevant Referee to comply; or b) participates in the competition, he shall be disqualified 19 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye Mask, Tether, Non compliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.13 Prostheses To emphasize that the MASH measurement of athletes in Sport Classes T/F61-62 shall be conducted prior to the competition in the Call Room by Call Room Judges. If an athlete fails to comply with this Rule, then the athlete will not be permitted to start the event and shall be shown in the results as “DNS” in accordance with Rule 6.21. 6.15 Orthoses For athletes in Sports Classes T32-34/F31-34, T/F 35-38, T/F42-44 and T51- 54/F51-57 with Lower Limb Impairment with two anatomical limbs, the use of orthotic device(s) is optional. 6.16 Orthoses Optional in Sport Classes T32-34/F31-34, T/F 35-38, T45-47/ and F45-46, and 20 T51-54/F51-57 athletes with Upper Limb Impairment PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.18 Eye Masks Note (i): Eye patches and eye masks / opaque glasses or appropriate substitute must be worn from the time the athlete leaves the Call Room until the end of the event or, in the case of eye masks / opaque glasses (but not eye patches) until the end of the athlete’s final trial in field events. In field events athletes may remove the eye mask / opaque glasses (but not eye patches) between trials in the event. Eye patches must not be removed until the athlete has left the field of play. 6.18 Note (ii).This amendment clarifies that it is the responsibility of the athlete and not the LOC to provide eye patches, eye masks / opaque glasses. 21 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.19 Tether To make it clear that it is the responsibility of the athlete to provide the tether to be used and not that of the competition organizers Note (ii): During a race the athlete and his accompanying guide runner may only be connected by way of the tether. The athlete and his accompanying guide runner may not hold hands, wrists or any other part of the other’s body so as to make the tether superfluous. Note (iii): If during a race their tether breaks then the athlete shall be disqualified. 22 Tethers of the Past 23 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.20 Tether 24 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.21 Non-compliance on equipment An athlete shall be excluded from participation in any event in which his competition equipment (i.e., racing chairs, RaceRunning frames, throwing frames, prosthetic device(s), tethers and eye masks) is not compliant with the rules.