World Para Athletics Rule Changes Presentation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Para Athletics Rule Changes Presentation Rules Update 2020 – 2021 1 HISTORY OF PARA ATHLETICS IPC 2 3 Do you remember this night? And then the next morning? Why Special Rules? Not to make it easy. To make it possible. 5 World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2020 - 2021 World Athletics has two rule booklets, but the World Para Athletics has one consisting of 3 parts: Description Of Officials and Their Duties • Part A: General • Part B: World Para Athletics Regulations • Part C: World Para Athletics Competition Rules • Section I – International Officials Rules 1 & 2 • Section II – General Competition Rules Rules 3 - 13 • Section III – Track Events Rules 14 - 23 • Section IV - Field Events Rule 24 • A. Vertical Jumps Rules 25 - 26 • B. Horizontal Jumps Rules 27 - 29 • C. Throwing Events For Ambulant Athletes Rules 30 - 33 • D. Throwing Events For Seated Athletes Rules 34 - 37 •Section V – Indoor Competitions Rules 38 - 48 •Section VI - Road Races Rule 49 •Section VII - Protests And Appeals Rule 50 •Section VIII- World And Regional Records Rule 51 •Section IX - Awarding Medals And Diplomas Rule 52 6 Classification System Classes Group 1 Deaf (Australia only) R1 Race Running 1 (Australia only) R2 Race Running 2 (Australia only) R3 Race Running 3 (Australia only) 11-13 Vision Impaired 20 Intellectual Disability 21 Down Syndrome (Australia only) 31-34 Cerebral Palsy - Wheelchair 35-38 Cerebral Palsy – Ambulant 40-41 Short Statue 42-44 Lower Limb Impairments (no prosthesis) 45-47 Upper Limb Impairments (can have prosthesis) 51 – 54 Wheelchair Track 51 - 57 Wheelchair Field 60 Transplantee (Australia only) 61 -64 Lower Limb Deficiency (use prosthesis) “T” = Track “F” = Field 7 Levels of Classification Provisional: Allows an athlete to compete at club and regional level competitions National: Allows an athlete to compete at state and national competition within Australia International: Any athlete wishing to represent Australia overseas or any international event MUST have an international level classification 8 9 PART A: General Definitions: Orthosis: an orthopaedic appliance or apparatus used to assist functioning in a limb that is anatomically intact but which has impaired range of movement, muscle power or leg length difference. Prosthesis: An artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or congenital conditions. 10 PART B: World Para Athletics Regulations Regulation 5.1 Anti-Doping requirements In order for a World Record to be recognized by World Para Athletics, doping control must occur at the competition that the record is set, and, the testing must have been arranged in advance of the start of the first day of competition. It is not a requirement that an athlete that has broken a world record is selected for testing. In the case where a record is broken at a competition that has not arranged for doping control in advance, the record shall not be recognized 11 PART B: World Para Athletics Regulations Regulation 6.2.5 Medical responsibilities – The Medical Delegate Regulation 6.3.5 Medical withdrawal request – Medical Delegate decision is final. No opportunity to protest or appeal Regulation 6.3.6 Medical withdrawal request – Result sheet = DNS PART B: World Para Athletics Regulations Regulation 7: Technology and Equipment 7.2 Monitoring the use of technology and equipment 7.2.1 World Para Athletics will monitor the use of technology and equipment used, or, intended to be used, at World Para Athletics Recognized Competitions to ensure that it conforms to the principles outlined in the IPC Policy on Sport Equipment. …. Height of release (ie the chair) …. Stride length (prosthesis) …..Materials which store energy (holding bar) 13 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section I: International Officials 14 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition RULES Section I: International Officials RuleDescription 2: Description Of OfOfficials Officials and Their Their Duties 2.1 Technical Delegates 2.1 (h) matters which arise prior to the competition 2.1 (i) in conjunction ..matters which arise during the competition…. 2.2 Medical Delegate a) Have ultimate authority on all medical matters. b) Ensure that adequate facilities ……. c) Have the power to order an athlete to withdraw before, or to immediately retire from an event during, competition. 15 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section I: International Officials Rule 2: Description of Officials and Their Duties 2.8 Officials of the Competition - LOC appointment 2.13.1 Start Referee should be a specialist & experienced Starter 2.13.2 Referees shall ensure that these Rules (and applicable Technical Regulations) are observed……where appropriate or necessary in conjunction with the Technical Delegate(s). 2.13.5 …deals with the warning or exclusion of individuals or relay team for unsporting or improper conduct 2.17.2 The Starter, whose primary responsibility is to ensure a fair and equitable start for all competitors, shall have entire control of the athletes on their marks. 2.23 Measurement Judge (Scientific)…taking measurements 2.24 Call Room Judges – clarification of responsibilities 16 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 4: Age, Gender Categories & Mixed Competition 4.7.8 Mixed Competition Except for universal events, competitions held completely in the stadium, mixed events between male and female participants shall not normally be permitted. However, the following may be permitted (a) Mixed stadium competition in races of 5000m or longer … only when there are insufficient athletes of one or both genders competing to justify the conduct of separate races (b) Field Events for men and women may be conducted simultaneously at one or more event sites. Separate result cards shall be used and results declared for each gender. 17 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 5: Entries 5.5 Failure to Report to the Call Room(s) As the rule states, the athlete must be present in the Call Room(s) at the appropriate time. This does not mean standing outside the Call Room 18 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye Mask, Tether, Non compliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.3 Number of Spikes: The sole and heel of the shoes and/or prosthetic(s) shall be so constructed as to provide for the use of up to 11 spikes 6.7 Athlete Bibs Note (ii): Athletes must not wear any bibs on their leg instead of on their breast or back. 6.11 Athlete Bibs: If an athlete does not follow this Rule in any way and: a) refuses the direction of the relevant Referee to comply; or b) participates in the competition, he shall be disqualified 19 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye Mask, Tether, Non compliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.13 Prostheses To emphasize that the MASH measurement of athletes in Sport Classes T/F61-62 shall be conducted prior to the competition in the Call Room by Call Room Judges. If an athlete fails to comply with this Rule, then the athlete will not be permitted to start the event and shall be shown in the results as “DNS” in accordance with Rule 6.21. 6.15 Orthoses For athletes in Sports Classes T32-34/F31-34, T/F 35-38, T/F42-44 and T51- 54/F51-57 with Lower Limb Impairment with two anatomical limbs, the use of orthotic device(s) is optional. 6.16 Orthoses Optional in Sport Classes T32-34/F31-34, T/F 35-38, T45-47/ and F45-46, and 20 T51-54/F51-57 athletes with Upper Limb Impairment PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.18 Eye Masks Note (i): Eye patches and eye masks / opaque glasses or appropriate substitute must be worn from the time the athlete leaves the Call Room until the end of the event or, in the case of eye masks / opaque glasses (but not eye patches) until the end of the athlete’s final trial in field events. In field events athletes may remove the eye mask / opaque glasses (but not eye patches) between trials in the event. Eye patches must not be removed until the athlete has left the field of play. 6.18 Note (ii).This amendment clarifies that it is the responsibility of the athlete and not the LOC to provide eye patches, eye masks / opaque glasses. 21 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.19 Tether To make it clear that it is the responsibility of the athlete to provide the tether to be used and not that of the competition organizers Note (ii): During a race the athlete and his accompanying guide runner may only be connected by way of the tether. The athlete and his accompanying guide runner may not hold hands, wrists or any other part of the other’s body so as to make the tether superfluous. Note (iii): If during a race their tether breaks then the athlete shall be disqualified. 22 Tethers of the Past 23 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.20 Tether 24 PART C: World Para Athletics Competition Section II: General Competition Rules Rule 6: Clothing, Shoes, Athlete Bibs, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Eye mask, Tether, Noncompliance on Equipment and Helmets 6.21 Non-compliance on equipment An athlete shall be excluded from participation in any event in which his competition equipment (i.e., racing chairs, RaceRunning frames, throwing frames, prosthetic device(s), tethers and eye masks) is not compliant with the rules.
Recommended publications
  • Racerunning 100M 16:10 30 MAY 2019
    IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Stockholm (SWE) 30th May 2019 Start List START TIME Racerunning 100m 16:10 30 MAY 2019 TIMING, RESULTS SERVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT BY Lane Name Nat born PB SB 3 da SILVA OLSSON Olof SWE 99 4 ERIKSSON Henrik SWE 00 5 LUNDBERG Paulina SWE 95 6 VAIHINGER Marika SWE 88 7 NILSSON Moa SWE 02 Legend PB Personal Best SB Season Best INTERNET Service: stockholm.diamondleague.com Page 1 of 1 printed at WED 29 MAY 2019 19:31 IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Stockholm (SWE) 30th May 2019 Start List START TIME Racerunning 200m 16:20 30 MAY 2019 TIMING, RESULTS SERVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT BY Lane Name Nat born PB SB 2 STÅLFORS Pontus SWE 97 3 TEGNELUND Gustav SWE 02 4 HANSEN Wiktor SWE 99 5 BJÖRCK Jerry SWE 98 6 OSCARSSON Julia SWE 04 7 LANDER Marie SWE 74 Legend PB Personal Best SB Season Best INTERNET Service: stockholm.diamondleague.com Page 1 of 1 printed at WED 29 MAY 2019 19:31 IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Stockholm (SWE) 30th May 2019 Start List START TIME Shot Put Men 16:30 30 MAY 2019 WORLD RECORD 23.12m BARNES Randy USA Westwood, CA (USA) 20 MAY 1990 AREA RECORD 21.97m ROBBERTS Janus RSA Eugene, OR (USA) 2 JUN 2001 AREA RECORD 23.06m TIMMERMANN Ulf GDR Chania (GRE) 22 MAY 1988 WORLD LEAD 22.74m CROUSER Ryan USA Long Beach, CA (USA) 20 APR 2019 DIAMOND LEAGUE RECORD 22.60m WALSH Tomas NZL Zürich (SUI) 30 AUG 2018 MEETING RECORD 22.09m CANTWELL Christian USA 5 AUG 2010 TIMING, RESULTS SERVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT BY Order Name Nat Date of Birth PB SB 1 KOSKINEN Arwid SWE 19 JAN 1992 18.44 2 KANGAS Arttu FIN 13 JUL 1993 20.30 19.05 3 ELEMBA
    [Show full text]
  • Guidance for Athletes & Runners
    A RETURN TO RESTRICTED TRAINING ACTIVITY AND ABILITY TO ACCESS TRACK VENUES – ATHLETICS AND RUNNING GUIDANCE FOR ATHLETES & RUNNERS Step 3: updated 23rd September 2020 This guidance might be updated in due course Introduction This guidance document has been developed in adherence with government guidelines as outlined by the government on 22nd September 2020 and can be put in place immediately unless otherwise stated. England Athletics guidance will be updated as per government guidelines when they are made available or as soon as possible thereafter. These guidelines apply to England only. More details are available here. We recommend that you stay up to date with government guidance at all times. Government guidance supersedes all advice given by the governing body and must be followed at all times. The safety and wellbeing of all athletes, runners, coaches, and the wider community is at the heart of any guidance that England Athletics is distributing. The guidance that follows provides sport specific advice to help athletes and runners. It is important to say that any return to activity must take account of local conditions and any risk assessment for normal activities should be undertaken as well as ensuring that all government guidance around COVID-19 is considered. It is the responsibility of each athlete, runner, coach, and facility to make that assessment based on their local environment. Risk assessment must consider mitigations and plans for when activities do not go as expected. Planning scenarios around, for example, an injury occurring to an athlete and the need to support that athlete while social distancing should be undertaken.
    [Show full text]
  • New Rules Update a New Look
    New Rules Update A New Look World Athletics (formerly IAAF) has restructured its Rule Book Significant differences in format to previous book Rules have been divided into sections relating to Competition, Technical and General All 3 sections have been renumbered from 1 A New Look Appendix 2 (Technical Officials Pathway) Appendix 3 (Appointment, Duties and Selection of Officials) have been removed and are on UKA website Appendix 1 (ultra Rules) has been moved to General Section Appendix 4 (Endurance Running) remains where it was World Athletics has removed some Rules which are published separately Those which apply to UK competition have been included in the General Section Similarities Table of Contents at front of book Comprehensive index at back of book Rule numbers prefixed with “C”, “T” or “G” Specific UKA Domestic Rules are shown as Supplements in purple following the appropriate World Athletics Rule Notes in green provide interpretation to the Rules and practical guidance for their implementation Many Rules are the same WORLD ATHLETICS AND UKA COMPRTITION AND TECHNICAL RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page A NEW LOOK FOR UKS RULES 2 LIST OF IAAF RULES 5 TABLES OF RULES REFERENCES 8 UKA APPENDICES 8 RULES OF INTERPRETATION 9 DEFINITIONS 9 DEFINITIONS 15 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS 15 COMPETITION RULES 30 ELIGIBILITY 30 SECTION I - GENERAL 37 ANTI-DOPING AND BETTING 52 SECTION II - COMPETITION OFFICIALS 44 TECHNICAL RULES 53 SECTION III – WORLD RECORDS 79 SECTION I – OFFICIALS 54 TECHNICAL RULES 99 SECTION II – GENERAL COMPETITION RULES 72 SECTION I – GENERAL 99 SECTION III – TRACK EVENTS 109 SECTION II – TRACK EVENTS 140 SECTION IV – FIELD EVENTS 164 SECTION III – FIELD EVENTS 198 A.
    [Show full text]
  • World Para Athletics Technical Rules Review Process
    WORLD PARA ATHLETICS TECHNICAL RULES REVIEW PROCESS Approved Amendments - January 2020 Page Rule Action Current Amended Text(bold) Rationale PART A – GENERAL PART A – GENERAL 8 Part A Amend IAAF: the International Athletics Association IAAF World Athletics: formerly known as the The amendment provides consistency with the delete and Federation (IAAF). International Athletics Association Federation (IAAF). approved rebranding of the IAAF to World Athletics add (June 2019) IAAF Rules: the International Athletics Association IAAF World Athletics Rules: formerly known as the Federation Competition Rules. International Athletics Association Federation Competition Rules. 9 Part A Amend No definition currently. Orthosis: an orthopaedic appliance or apparatus used To include (for consistency) the definition of (add) to assist functioning in a limb that is anatomically orthosis as defined in the WPA Classification Rules intact but which has impaired range of movement, and Regulations. muscle power or leg length difference. 9 Part A Amend No definition currently. Prosthesis: An artificial device that replaces a missing To include (for consistency) the definition of (add) body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, prosthesis as defined in WPA Classification Rules or congenital conditions. and Regulations. PART B – WORLD PARA ATHLETICS PART B – WORLD PARA ATHLETICS REGULATIONS REGULATIONS 14 Regulatio Amend 3.3 Competition requirements 3.3 Competition requirements To reflect the fact that WPA does not publish the n organisational requirements or the competition 3.3 3.3.1 The organisational requirements and fees on its website. competition fees for each level of World Para 3.3.1 The organisational requirements and competition Athletics Recognised Competitions (excluding IPC fees for each level of World Para Athletics Recognised Games) are outlined on the World Para Athletics Competitions (excluding IPC Games) are outlined on website.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Rules for Competition of Little Athletics Australia 2021/22
    Standard Rules for Competition of Little Athletics Australia 2021/22 Standard Rules for Competition of Little Athletics Australia 2021-2022 These Rules are a collection of the Little Athletics Australia (LAA) Standard Events and Specifications and the LAA Standard Rules for Competition. Unless otherwise specified in this regulation, the World Athletics (WA) Technical Rules (TR), Competition Rules (CR) and Medical Rules (MR) will be used and applied as found in the WA official handbook. Modifications in this document for Multi-Class athletes are based on the World Para Athletics (WPA) Rules and Regulations. REVISION DATE: AUGUST 2021 1 Standard Rules for Competition of Little Athletics Australia 2021/22 INDEX OF RULES THAT APPLY TO LITTLE ATHLETICS Contents PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 4 NATIONAL TECHNICAL COMMITTEE .............................................................................................. 6 CHANGES TO STANDARD RULES SINCE MAY 2019 ......................................................................... 7 LAA STANDARD EVENTS & EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 9 LAA RULE 600 STANDARD EVENTS ................................................................................................................ 9 LAA RULE 601 GUIDELINES FOR TRIALLING AN EVENT ................................................................................. 9 LAA RULE 602 ELIGIBILITY
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of Meeting Held on Wednesday 27Th April 2016
    Minutes of Meeting Held on Wednesday 27th April 2016 PRESENT Kenny McAlpine (Chair); Alison Leckie, Jan Burnside; Laurence Baker; Angus Oakley; Sandy Paisley ; Conor Rennie; Tracy Martin; Alasdair Meldrum; Ricky Taylor; Julie Frew; David McPhee. The meeting welcomed David McPhee who has joined the Committee after the recent amalgamation between Ayr Seaforth and the ACE Racerunning Club. APOLOGIES Caron Shanks; Alan Sprang; Paul Gillon; Gillian Bruce; NO APOLOGIES None MATTERS ARISING - MINUTES OF MEETING HELD ON 10th February 2016 YDL: It was noted that a further £50 was paid given the team’s success in reaching the final. Membership: it was noted that some of the deleted members had returned to the club to train. The club will continue to ensure that memberships are paid and up-to-date. Statistician: It was noted that the minutes should be updated to capture the correct spelling of Rhys. There were no other matters arising and the minutes were therefore accepted by the Committee. CLUB DEVELOPMENT PLAN (CDP) Kenny talked through the CDP providing the background and drivers for its creation. The Committee discussed the document and agreed to provide comments back to Kenny by 11th May. Action (Committee): to provide comments back to Kenny by 11th May. SECRETARY’S REPORT The Secretary’s report was presented to those present and the following points and actions noted. 1. Committee discussed the Risk Assessment requirements being development for use at the club. ◦ Action (Paul): to continue with the risk process and forms and prepare for its implementation including the requirement to induct coaches. ◦ It was noted by Kenny that the Risk Assessment process forms part of the Club Development Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report and Accounts 2019 President’S Contents Report
    Annual Report and Accounts 2019 President’s Contents Report his, my final report as President covers the Commonwealth Games, European Track and Field Championships, WPA European TChampionships and European Indoor Track and Field Championships. Over my eight years as President the sport has evolved. We have moved from a few athletes being selected into GB & NI teams to Scottish athletes now making up 20% of these teams. Scottish athletes are making history - Laura Muir’s double-double at the European Indoor Championships and athletes in a variety of events and disciplines are winning medals at all major Championships. This is, I believe, a consequence of our club structure becoming more professional, our coaching structure and a home Olympic and Commonwealth Games. As a sport we continue to build a culture of success and with the right support our athletes can be truly world class. The highlight of the year undoubtedly is the Commonwealth Games when athletes from Scotland had the opportunity to compete in the national vest on a global stage. Scotland equalled the best away games with five medals which was a fantastic return and congratulations to those athletes, their coaches and clubs. We also had our best ever European Championships in Berlin with five medals, this was backed up by a tremendous medal haul of seven medals from seven athletes at the WPA European Championships also in Berlin, then a further five medals at the European Indoor Championships in Glasgow. This coupled with success in cross President’s Report 2 country, the roads and the mountains has meant that 2018/19 has been our most successful year for the Annual Review 4 sport in Scotland.
    [Show full text]
  • World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2018-2019 February 2018 O Cial Partners O Cial Suppliers
    World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2018-2019 February 2018 O cial Partners O cial Suppliers www.WorldParaAthletics.org @ParaAthletics ParalympicSport.TV /ParaAthletics Changes to these Rules and Regulations Please note that these rules may be changed at any time as a result, for example, of changes in the IAAF rules, or classification related matter or where World Para Athletics otherwise considers it necessary to do so. WORLD PARA ATHLETICS CLASSIFICATION RULES AND REGULATIONS The World Para Athletics Classification Rules and Regulations are an integral part of these Rules and Regulations, available at http://www.paralympic.org/athletics/classification/rules-and-regulations World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2018-2019 1 PART A – GENERAL ............................................................................................................ 8 1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 8 2 General Provisions .......................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Scope and application .............................................................................................. 10 2.2 Interpretation ........................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Governance .............................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Printing of the Rules ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Major Athletics Event Activity Booklet for Teachers
    MAJOR EVENT ACTIVITY BOOKLET TEACHER RESOURCE Introduction Whether it be a major international multi-sport event such as the Olympic Games, or an athletics specific event such as the World Championships, most years there is a major athletics championship for athletes to prepare for. With the support of Glasgow’s PEPASS team, scottishathletics have developed a resource booklet for P4-P7 children to help them learn more about athletics and some of the countries taking part in these major events. TASK 1 – IDENTIFY THE COMPETING COUNTRIES TASK 3 – EVENTS AND EQUIPMENT Further opportunities for learning: Further opportunities for learning: (i) Europe is one continent. Can they name the other six? (i) The following links can be used to help the pupils identify the equipment (ii) In a World Championship or Olympic Games what other that is used within each of the events listed: countries not shown on the map would compete? Ask the 100m sprint – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gUW1JikaxQ pupils to list as many other countries as they can. 100m hurdles – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6oE2wG_p0Y (iii) Using the list of countries they have compiled in (ii) can they 800 metres – https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/video/detail/ identify which continent each of the countries belongs to? men-s-800m-final-rio-2016-replays/ Hammer – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6X3-AiAN5k TASK 2 – COUNTRY PROFILE Long Jump – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTL3CexKyRo Pole Vault – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVVeH7QMIZQ Further opportunities for learning: Relay – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1sxOqTSRaI Race Running – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjCZq3T9hVE (i) Working in pairs or groups ask the pupils to discuss the countries they have profiled and identify any differences between them e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Communication Abstracts the Following Abstracts Appear Precisely As They Were Submitted
    Free Communication Abstracts The following abstracts appear precisely as they were submitted. They have not been edited for language, spelling or grammar, and the IPC does not take any responsibility for the content. # 3 Assessment of a sport socicalization intervention programme on social skill learning of children with intellectual disability in Kakamega , Kenya R.A.Odiango; P.Bukhala; G.Nguka Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology,Kakamega, Kenya Background: Experts advocate for promotion of socialization of children with intellectual disability, into sports for social skills enhancements. Despite this, trend shows that large numbers of these children are still inactive and susceptible to social skill challenges. The purpose of this study was to determine if socialization in sports leads to social skill learning among these children. Methodology: This Study used Single Subject Research Design (SSRD) replicated across 8 subjects. Purposive sampling was used to get the study sample of 8 children with ID (4 Boys and 4 Girls) and 24 typically developing (TD) peers from Kakamega County. Data was collected at 3point intervals: baseline of two weeks with non –intervention, treatment of six weeks, and post – intervention for four weeks. Instruments of data collection were, Peer Social Task Rating Scale (PSTRS) adapted from Social Skill Rating Scale (Gresham &Elliot 1990) and 3-5 minute video coding (Faith 2012). Data was subjected to SAT/ETS software. Chi-square, Pearson’s Moment Correlation Coefficient (PMCC), Time series and Regression analysis, were used in data analysis. Level of significance was set at 0.05 alpha level and results presented in graphs, charts, histograms and percentages.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Competition Rules
    2018 COMPETITION RULES ♦ Track & Field ♦ Long Distance Running ♦ Race Walking • Open • Junior • Youth Athletics • Masters Rules Editor John C. Blackburn Associate Rules Editors Bob Hersh, George Kleeman, Raymond Pierre Bob Podkaminer, Dan Pierce, Graeme Shirley Copyright ©2018 An official publication of USA Track & Field 130 East Washington Street, Suite 800, Indianapolis, IN 46204-3723 317-261-0500 | Fax 317-261-0514 | www.usatf.org USA Track & Field is the National Governing Body for Track and Field, Long Distance Running and Race Walking, and is the United States member of the International Association of Athletics Federations 2018 USATF Competition Rules ● i 2018 January February March S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 April May June S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 29 30 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 July August September S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 30 31 26
    [Show full text]
  • Operations Guidance for Athletics & Running Training
    OPERATIO NS GUIDANCE FOR ATHLETICS & RUNNING TRAINING Updated 31st March 2021 This guidance might be updated in due course Introduction This operational guidance has been created to ensure that a safe return to athletics and running can take place. It has seven key sections: 1. Your Health 2. Athletes and Runners 3. Coaches and Leaders 4. Affiliated Clubs 5. Venues 6. Appendix (Event Group Information, Risk Assessments, Members with a positive Covid test) 7. Disclaimer England Athletics will provide guidance that interprets UK Government guidance relevant to the sport of athletics and running. Updates will be provided through the England Athletics website and social media channels. Please note: UK Government guidance supersedes all advice given by England Athletics. It must be always followed. We recommend that you always stay up-to-date with the latest UK Government guidance and any subsequent guidance England Athletics produce. The safety and wellbeing of all athletes, runners, coaches, and the wider community is at the heart of any guidance that England Athletics is distributing. It is important to say that any return to activity must take account of local conditions and any risk assessment for normal activities should be undertaken as well as ensuring that all UK Governement guidance around COVID-19 is considered. It is the responsibility of each athlete, runner, coach, club, and venue to make that assessment based on their local environment. Risk assessment must consider mitigations and plans for when activities do not go as expected. Planning scenarios around, for example, an injury occurring to an athlete and the need to support that athlete while social distancing should be undertaken (see section 6a) England Athletics – Operations guidance for return to training page 1 SECTION 1: Your health It is of paramount importance that all those operating within athletics and running Environments – including club personnel, coaches and leaders, athletes and runners – monitor themselves for any signs of Coronavirus, as well as general health.
    [Show full text]