Operations Guidance for Track and Field Competition
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'Oita International Wheelchair Marathon' 1983-2011
Original Article Wheelchair half-marathon and marathon performance – the ‘Oita International Wheelchair Marathon’ 1983-2011 BEAT KNECHTLE1 , ROMUALD LEPERS2 1 Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland 2 Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France ABSTRACT Knechtle, B. & Lepers, R. (2013). Wheelchair half-marathon and marathon performance – the ‘Oita International Wheelchair Marathon’ 1983-2011. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 8(4), pp.974-985. We compared participation and performance trends of individuals with disabilities competing in the half- and full-marathon in the ‘Oita International Wheelchair Marathon’ from 1981 to 2011. The performance times decreased during the 1980’s until the middle 1990’s and stabilized thereafter for both half-marathoners and marathoners. The mean top five overall finishers times were 0:52±0:07 h:min for half-marathoners and 1:36 ±0:11 h:min for marathoners, respectively. The mean age of the finishers increased significantly (p < 0.01) by 0.51 year per annum for the half-marathoners and by 0.62 year per annum for the marathoners, respectively. There was a significant (p < 0.001) age effect on time performance for both distances. The best time performance was observed for the age comprised between 16 and 54 years for half-marathoners, and between 25 and 49 years for marathoners, respectively. Key words: ENDURANCE, AGING ATHLETES, INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITY, SPINAL CORD INJURY 1 Corresponding author. Facharzt FMH für Allgemeinmedizin Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen Vadianstrasse 26 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted for publication May 2013 Accepted for publication November 2013 JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE ISSN 1988-5202 © Faculty of Education. -
Racerunning 100M 16:10 30 MAY 2019
IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Stockholm (SWE) 30th May 2019 Start List START TIME Racerunning 100m 16:10 30 MAY 2019 TIMING, RESULTS SERVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT BY Lane Name Nat born PB SB 3 da SILVA OLSSON Olof SWE 99 4 ERIKSSON Henrik SWE 00 5 LUNDBERG Paulina SWE 95 6 VAIHINGER Marika SWE 88 7 NILSSON Moa SWE 02 Legend PB Personal Best SB Season Best INTERNET Service: stockholm.diamondleague.com Page 1 of 1 printed at WED 29 MAY 2019 19:31 IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Stockholm (SWE) 30th May 2019 Start List START TIME Racerunning 200m 16:20 30 MAY 2019 TIMING, RESULTS SERVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT BY Lane Name Nat born PB SB 2 STÅLFORS Pontus SWE 97 3 TEGNELUND Gustav SWE 02 4 HANSEN Wiktor SWE 99 5 BJÖRCK Jerry SWE 98 6 OSCARSSON Julia SWE 04 7 LANDER Marie SWE 74 Legend PB Personal Best SB Season Best INTERNET Service: stockholm.diamondleague.com Page 1 of 1 printed at WED 29 MAY 2019 19:31 IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Stockholm (SWE) 30th May 2019 Start List START TIME Shot Put Men 16:30 30 MAY 2019 WORLD RECORD 23.12m BARNES Randy USA Westwood, CA (USA) 20 MAY 1990 AREA RECORD 21.97m ROBBERTS Janus RSA Eugene, OR (USA) 2 JUN 2001 AREA RECORD 23.06m TIMMERMANN Ulf GDR Chania (GRE) 22 MAY 1988 WORLD LEAD 22.74m CROUSER Ryan USA Long Beach, CA (USA) 20 APR 2019 DIAMOND LEAGUE RECORD 22.60m WALSH Tomas NZL Zürich (SUI) 30 AUG 2018 MEETING RECORD 22.09m CANTWELL Christian USA 5 AUG 2010 TIMING, RESULTS SERVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT BY Order Name Nat Date of Birth PB SB 1 KOSKINEN Arwid SWE 19 JAN 1992 18.44 2 KANGAS Arttu FIN 13 JUL 1993 20.30 19.05 3 ELEMBA -
Para Athletics 101
PARA ATHLETICS 101 Richard Robert, Chair, USATF Para Athletics Committee Adapted by Tom Southall, Chair, USATF - Colorado Association Para Athletics Committee USATF.ORG 1/24/2020 1 Para Athletics • Track & Field adaptations for athletes with physical, vision, or intellectual impairments. • Intellectual impairment eligibility is determined by an IQ of 75 or lower, among other criteria. • The hearing impaired chose to have separate sports programming and global games, “Deaflympics.” 1/24/2020 CTFOA Officials Clinic ||| Officiating Opportunities & Para Athletics 2 PARALLEL PEER TERMINOLOGY • Paralympic = Olympic • Paralympian = Olympian • Para Athlete = Able-Bodied • II or ID Athlete = Traditional (intellectually impaired peers) 1/24/2020 CTFOA Officials Clinic ||| Officiating Opportunities & Para Athletics 3 PARA SPORT TERMINOLOGY Appropriate Inappropriate • Special Olympian • Ambulatory (can walk, run, jump) • “Normal” (reference to able-bodied peers) • Seated (wheelchair racer, seated thrower) • Special Athlete • Wheelie (Wheelchair racer) • Handicapped • Arm or leg Amp (Arm or leg amputee) • Crippled • Gimp • Sound (reference to non-impaired limb) • Midget (used in entertainment industry) • Quad (Quadriplegic athlete) • Physically Challenged • Dwarf, Little Person or LP • Differently Abled – Average height peer is “Average” • Special Needs • VI or Blind Athlete (Visually Impaired) • Wheelchair Bound • CP Athlete (Athlete with Cerebral Palsy) • Invalid • “Para-Olympics” (Correct spelling – Paralympics) 1/24/2020 CTFOA Officials Clinic -
Rule 20: Timing and Photo Finish
World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2020-2021 February 2020 OfficialO cial Partners Partner OOfficial cial Suppliers Supplier www.WorldParaAthletics.org @ParaAthletics ParalympicSport.TV /ParaAthletics 2019_12 World Para Athletics_Recognition Page.indd 1 29/01/2020 09:41:13 Changes to these Rules and Regulations Please note that these rules may be changed at any time as a result, for example, of changes in the World Athletics rules, or classification related matter or where World Para Athletics otherwise considers it necessary to do so. WORLD PARA ATHLETICS CLASSIFICATION RULES AND REGULATIONS The World Para Athletics Classification Rules and Regulations are an integral part of these Rules and Regulations, available at http://www.paralympic.org/athletics/classification/rules-and-regulations World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations 2020-2021 1 PART A – GENERAL ............................................................................................................ 8 1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 8 2 General Provisions .......................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Scope and application .............................................................................................. 10 2.2 Interpretation ........................................................................................................... 11 2.3 Governance ............................................................................................................. -
Guidelines for the Inclusion of Para-Athletes in Road Races
Track and Field Road Running Marathons/Ultras Cross Country Running Race Walking Guidelines for the inclusion of Para-athletes in Road Races Introduction This document provides race directors with an overview of considerations for the inclusion of Para-athletes (aka Athletes With A Disability (AWAD)) in road races sanctioned by BC Athletics, to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone. Since the early 1990s, Canadian sport organizations have followed a policy of inclusion for para-athletes. In the sport of Athletics, Para-Athletics caters to wheelchair athletes, amputee athletes, visually impaired athletes, and athletes with cerebral palsy. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) serves as the international federation for Para-Athletics, establishing the rules and regulations that govern the sport, and co-ordinating international competitions. And in the case of visually impaired athletes, the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) serves a similar purpose. The competition rules specified by those organizations however, are primarily directed at high-performance competitions, exclusive to para-athletes. In addition to events organized specifically for them, para-athletes can also participate in mainstream events alongside able-bodied athletes. In athletics, these events are typically road races and marathons. To allow for the safe participation of para-athletes, race directors should carefully review their event, and consider making adjustments where necessary. In light of this consideration, participation may be restricted to certain classes of para-athletes. Once it has been determined that it is safe to include para-athletes, a second step is to consider whether para- athletes will compete for their own awards, in which case the categories must be defined. -
Tribute to Athletes
TRIBUTE TO ATHLETES THE CHAMPAIGN PARK DISTRICT The Champaign Park District is a special unit of local government with its own financial and legal responsibilities. It is governed by five elected residents of Champaign who give their services to the community. The Park Board holds its regular meetings on the second Wednesday of each month at 7 pm at the Bresnan Meeting Center, 706 Kenwood Road. Residents are invited to attend and are welcome to make suggestions or comments to improve the programs or facilities offered. The Champaign Park District’s 60 parks total over 700 acres. Fourteen facilities are available for a wide variety of recreational opportunities. 2016 Commissioners Alvin S. Griggs Craig W. Hays Barbara J. Kuhl Timothy P. McMahon Jane L. Solon 2016 Dedication Ceremony Welcome ..........................................Tim McMahon ..........................................................President, Champaign Park District Board of Commissioners Introductions ...................................Jim Turpin ..........................................................WDWS Radio Words from the Architect ...............Jeffery S. Poss, AIA Remarks from the Athletes Unveiling of Plaques Paralympians .................................Joshua George .........................................................Tatyana McFadden .........................................................Amanda McGrory .........................................................Nichole Millage .........................................................Brian Siemann Mark -
Guidance for Athletes & Runners
A RETURN TO RESTRICTED TRAINING ACTIVITY AND ABILITY TO ACCESS TRACK VENUES – ATHLETICS AND RUNNING GUIDANCE FOR ATHLETES & RUNNERS Step 3: updated 23rd September 2020 This guidance might be updated in due course Introduction This guidance document has been developed in adherence with government guidelines as outlined by the government on 22nd September 2020 and can be put in place immediately unless otherwise stated. England Athletics guidance will be updated as per government guidelines when they are made available or as soon as possible thereafter. These guidelines apply to England only. More details are available here. We recommend that you stay up to date with government guidance at all times. Government guidance supersedes all advice given by the governing body and must be followed at all times. The safety and wellbeing of all athletes, runners, coaches, and the wider community is at the heart of any guidance that England Athletics is distributing. The guidance that follows provides sport specific advice to help athletes and runners. It is important to say that any return to activity must take account of local conditions and any risk assessment for normal activities should be undertaken as well as ensuring that all government guidance around COVID-19 is considered. It is the responsibility of each athlete, runner, coach, and facility to make that assessment based on their local environment. Risk assessment must consider mitigations and plans for when activities do not go as expected. Planning scenarios around, for example, an injury occurring to an athlete and the need to support that athlete while social distancing should be undertaken. -
New Rules Update a New Look
New Rules Update A New Look World Athletics (formerly IAAF) has restructured its Rule Book Significant differences in format to previous book Rules have been divided into sections relating to Competition, Technical and General All 3 sections have been renumbered from 1 A New Look Appendix 2 (Technical Officials Pathway) Appendix 3 (Appointment, Duties and Selection of Officials) have been removed and are on UKA website Appendix 1 (ultra Rules) has been moved to General Section Appendix 4 (Endurance Running) remains where it was World Athletics has removed some Rules which are published separately Those which apply to UK competition have been included in the General Section Similarities Table of Contents at front of book Comprehensive index at back of book Rule numbers prefixed with “C”, “T” or “G” Specific UKA Domestic Rules are shown as Supplements in purple following the appropriate World Athletics Rule Notes in green provide interpretation to the Rules and practical guidance for their implementation Many Rules are the same WORLD ATHLETICS AND UKA COMPRTITION AND TECHNICAL RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page A NEW LOOK FOR UKS RULES 2 LIST OF IAAF RULES 5 TABLES OF RULES REFERENCES 8 UKA APPENDICES 8 RULES OF INTERPRETATION 9 DEFINITIONS 9 DEFINITIONS 15 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS 15 COMPETITION RULES 30 ELIGIBILITY 30 SECTION I - GENERAL 37 ANTI-DOPING AND BETTING 52 SECTION II - COMPETITION OFFICIALS 44 TECHNICAL RULES 53 SECTION III – WORLD RECORDS 79 SECTION I – OFFICIALS 54 TECHNICAL RULES 99 SECTION II – GENERAL COMPETITION RULES 72 SECTION I – GENERAL 99 SECTION III – TRACK EVENTS 109 SECTION II – TRACK EVENTS 140 SECTION IV – FIELD EVENTS 164 SECTION III – FIELD EVENTS 198 A. -
World Para Athletics Technical Rules Review Process
WORLD PARA ATHLETICS TECHNICAL RULES REVIEW PROCESS Approved Amendments - January 2020 Page Rule Action Current Amended Text(bold) Rationale PART A – GENERAL PART A – GENERAL 8 Part A Amend IAAF: the International Athletics Association IAAF World Athletics: formerly known as the The amendment provides consistency with the delete and Federation (IAAF). International Athletics Association Federation (IAAF). approved rebranding of the IAAF to World Athletics add (June 2019) IAAF Rules: the International Athletics Association IAAF World Athletics Rules: formerly known as the Federation Competition Rules. International Athletics Association Federation Competition Rules. 9 Part A Amend No definition currently. Orthosis: an orthopaedic appliance or apparatus used To include (for consistency) the definition of (add) to assist functioning in a limb that is anatomically orthosis as defined in the WPA Classification Rules intact but which has impaired range of movement, and Regulations. muscle power or leg length difference. 9 Part A Amend No definition currently. Prosthesis: An artificial device that replaces a missing To include (for consistency) the definition of (add) body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, prosthesis as defined in WPA Classification Rules or congenital conditions. and Regulations. PART B – WORLD PARA ATHLETICS PART B – WORLD PARA ATHLETICS REGULATIONS REGULATIONS 14 Regulatio Amend 3.3 Competition requirements 3.3 Competition requirements To reflect the fact that WPA does not publish the n organisational requirements or the competition 3.3 3.3.1 The organisational requirements and fees on its website. competition fees for each level of World Para 3.3.1 The organisational requirements and competition Athletics Recognised Competitions (excluding IPC fees for each level of World Para Athletics Recognised Games) are outlined on the World Para Athletics Competitions (excluding IPC Games) are outlined on website. -
Athletics Is an Exclusive Collection of Sporting Events That Involve Competitive Running, Jumping, Throwing, and Walking. the Mo
Athletics is an exclusive collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world. Organised athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC, and most modern events are conducted by the member clubs of the International Association of Athletics Federations. The athletics meeting forms the backbone of the modern Summer Olympics, and other leading international meetings include theIAAF World Championships and World Indoor Championships, and athletes with aphysical disability compete at the Summer Paralympics and the IPC Athletics World Championships. Etymology The word athletics is derived from the Greek word "athlos" (0șȜȠȢ), meaning "contest" or "task." Initially, the term was used to describeathletic contests in general ± i.e. sporting competition based primarily on human physical feats. In the 19th century in Europe, the term athletics acquired a more narrow definition and came to describe sports involving competitive running, walking, jumping and throwing. This definition continues to be the most prominent one in the United Kingdom and most of the areas of the former British Empire. Furthermore, foreign words in many Germanic and Romance languages which are related to the term athletics also have a similar meaning. In contrast to this, in much of North America athletics is synonymous with athletic sports in general, maintaining a more historic usage of the term. -
2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 1
2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 1 CONTENTS 01 MEDIA INFORMATION Page 5 ELITE MEN 42 The Events & Start Times 6 Entries 42 Media Team Contacts 6 Awards & Bonuses 42 Media Facilities 6 Preview 43 Press Conferences 6 Biographies 44 The London Marathon Online 7 Olympic Qualifying Standard 54 Essential Facts 8 What’s New in 2020 10 ELITE WHEELCHAIR PREVIEW 55 The Course 11 Wheelchair Athletes 56 Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust 11 Abbott World Marathon Elite Race Route Map 12 Majors Accumulator 56 Pace Guide 13 T54 Women Entries 56 Running a Sustainable Marathon 14 Biographies 57 London Marathon Events Limited 15 T54 Men Entries 59 Biographies 60 02 THE 40TH RACE 16 How It All Began 17 05 ABBOTT WORLD Four Decades of Marathon Moments 19 MARATHON MAJORS 65 The Ever Presents 23 How It Works 66 Qualifying Races 67 03 CHARITIES, FUNDRAISING AbbottWMM Wanda Age Group & THE TRUST 25 World Championships 67 Charities & Fundraising 26 The Abbott World Marathon 2020 Charity of the Year – Mencap 27 Majors Races 68 The London Marathon Charitable Trust 33 Abbott World Marathon Majors Series XIII (2019/20) 74 04 ELITE RACES 31 Abbott World Marathon Majors Wheelchair Series 76 ELITE WOMEN 32 Entries 32 Awards & Bonuses 32 Preview 33 Biographies 34 CONTENTS CONTINUED >> 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2 06 THE MASS EVENT 79 BRITISH MARATHON STATISTICS 119 Starters & Finishers 80 British All-Time Top 20 119 2020 Virgin Money British Record Progression 120 London Marathon Virtual Race Stats 81 The Official Virgin Money -
15 CM Elite Athletes.Indd
Elite athletes Elite athlete roster.................................................................................................................................................................................. 30 Men’s biographies ................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Women’s biographies ............................................................................................................................................................................ 55 Men’s wheelchair biographies ......................................................................................................................................................... 85 Women’s wheelchair biographies .................................................................................................................................................. 101 Elite athletes Bank of America Chicago Marathon 29 Sunday, October 11, 2015 Elite athlete roster Wheelchair men Men First name Last name Country Personal best First name Last name Country Personal best Ernst ................................................Van Dyk ..........................................RSA ....................................1:18:27 Sammy ...........................................Kitwara ...........................................KEN ..................................2:04:28 Kota .................................................Hokinoue .......................................JPN