Original Article Wheelchair half-marathon and marathon performance – the ‘Oita International Wheelchair Marathon’ 1983-2011 BEAT KNECHTLE1 , ROMUALD LEPERS2 1 Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland 2 Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France ABSTRACT Knechtle, B. & Lepers, R. (2013). Wheelchair half-marathon and marathon performance – the ‘Oita International Wheelchair Marathon’ 1983-2011. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 8(4), pp.974-985. We compared participation and performance trends of individuals with disabilities competing in the half- and full-marathon in the ‘Oita International Wheelchair Marathon’ from 1981 to 2011. The performance times decreased during the 1980’s until the middle 1990’s and stabilized thereafter for both half-marathoners and marathoners. The mean top five overall finishers times were 0:52±0:07 h:min for half-marathoners and 1:36 ±0:11 h:min for marathoners, respectively. The mean age of the finishers increased significantly (p < 0.01) by 0.51 year per annum for the half-marathoners and by 0.62 year per annum for the marathoners, respectively. There was a significant (p < 0.001) age effect on time performance for both distances. The best time performance was observed for the age comprised between 16 and 54 years for half-marathoners, and between 25 and 49 years for marathoners, respectively. Key words: ENDURANCE, AGING ATHLETES, INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITY, SPINAL CORD INJURY 1 Corresponding author. Facharzt FMH für Allgemeinmedizin Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen Vadianstrasse 26 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland. E-mail:
[email protected] Submitted for publication May 2013 Accepted for publication November 2013 JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE ISSN 1988-5202 © Faculty of Education.