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Selecting a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy
University of California Cooperative Extension Livestock Protection Tools Fact Sheets Number 5 Selecting a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy By Dan Macon, Livestock and Natural Resources Advisor (Placer-Nevada-Sutter-Yuba) and Carolyn Whitesell, Human- Wildlife Interactions Advisor (San Mateo-San Francisco) Adapted from “How to Select an LGD Puppy” by Bill Constanzo, Livestock Guardian Dog Research Specialist, Texas A&M AgriLife Center Overview Puppy selection is often the critical first step towards successfully using livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) in a production setting. While appropriate bonding during the first 12-18 months of a dog’s life is important, pups with an inherent genetic predisposition for guarding livestock are more likely to become successful adult LGDs. Furthermore, physical traits (like hair coat, color, mature size, etc.) are preset by a pup’s genetics. Keep in mind that LGD behaviors are greatly influenced by how they are treated during the first year of their life. This fact sheet will help you select an LGD pup that will most likely fit your particular needs. Buy a Pup from Reputable Genetics: Purchasing a pup from working parents will increase the likelihood of success. A knowledgeable breeder (who may also be a livestock producer) will know the pedigree of his or her pups, as well as the individual behaviors of the parents. While observation over time is generally more reliable than puppy aptitude testing, you should still try to observe the pups, as well as the parents, in their working setting. Were the pups whelped where they could hear and smell livestock before their eyes were open? What kind of production system (e.g., open range, farm flock, extensive pasture system, etc.) do the parents work in? If you cannot observe the pups in person before purchasing, ask the breeder for photos and/or videos, and ask them about the behavioral traits discussed below. -
Ageing in Dogs (Canis Familiaris) and Its Relationship to Their Environment
AGEING IN DOGS (CANIS FAMILIARIS) AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THEIR ENVIRONMENT LUÍSA MASCARENHAS LADEIA DUTRA PhD Thesis 2019 Ageing in dogs (Canis Familiaris) and its rela- tionship to their environment Luísa Mascarenhas Ladeia Dutra This thesis is presented to the School of Environmental & Life Science, University of Salford, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. Supervised by Professor Robert J. Young Co-supervised by Professor Jean Phillippe Boubli March 2019 Table of contents Chapter 1 General Introduction ......................................................................... 19 1.1 Animal Welfare Assessment ................................................................... 19 1.2 Evaluation of stress levels as a measure of animal welfare .................... 21 1.3 Telomeres as biological clocks ................................................................ 25 1.4 Apparent age as a measure of life experience ........................................ 29 1.5 Canids as a model group ........................................................................ 31 1.6 Thesis structure ....................................................................................... 32 Chapter 2 Validating the use of oral swabs for telomere length assessment in dogs 34 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................. 34 2.2 Objective ................................................................................................. 37 2.3 Justification ............................................................................................ -
Exceptional Longevity and Potential Determinants Of
Adams et al. Acta Vet Scand (2016) 58:29 DOI 10.1186/s13028-016-0206-7 Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica RESEARCH Open Access Exceptional longevity and potential determinants of successful ageing in a cohort of 39 Labrador retrievers: results of a prospective longitudinal study Vicki Jean Adams1*, Penny Watson2, Stuart Carmichael3, Stephen Gerry4, Johanna Penell5 and David Mark Morgan6 Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to describe the longevity and causes of mortality in 39 (12 males, 27 females) pedigree adult neutered Labrador retrievers with a median age of 6.5 years at the start of the study and kept under similar housing and management conditions. Body condition score was maintained between two and four on a 5-point scale by varying food allowances quarterly. The impact of change in body weight (BW) and body composition on longevity was analysed using linear mixed models with random slopes and intercepts. Results: On 31 July 2014, 10 years after study start, dogs were classified into three lifespan groups: 13 (33 %) Expected ( 9 to 12.9 years), 15 (39 %) Long ( 13 to 15.5 years) and 11 (28 %) Exceptional ( 15.6 years) with five still alive.≥ Gender≤ and age at neutering were≥ not associated≤ with longevity (P 0.06). BW increased≥ similarly for all lifespan groups up to age 9, thereafter, from 9 to 13 years, Exceptional dogs gained≥ and Long-lifespan dogs lost weight (P 0.007). Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometer scans revealed that absolute fat mass increase was slower to age 13 for =Long compared with Expected lifespan dogs (P 0.003) whilst all groups lost a similar amount of absolute lean mass (P > 0.05). -
Dog Breeds of the World
Dog Breeds of the World Get your own copy of this book Visit: www.plexidors.com Call: 800-283-8045 Written by: Maria Sadowski PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors 4523 30th St West #E502 Bradenton, FL 34207 http://www.plexidors.com Dog Breeds of the World is written by Maria Sadowski Copyright @2015 by PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors Published in the United States of America August 2015 All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval and storage system without permission from PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors. Stock images from canstockphoto.com, istockphoto.com, and dreamstime.com Dog Breeds of the World It isn’t possible to put an exact number on the Does breed matter? dog breeds of the world, because many varieties can be recognized by one breed registration The breed matters to a certain extent. Many group but not by another. The World Canine people believe that dog breeds mostly have an Organization is the largest internationally impact on the outside of the dog, but through the accepted registry of dog breeds, and they have ages breeds have been created based on wanted more than 340 breeds. behaviors such as hunting and herding. Dog breeds aren’t scientifical classifications; they’re It is important to pick a dog that fits the family’s groupings based on similar characteristics of lifestyle. If you want a dog with a special look but appearance and behavior. Some breeds have the breed characterics seem difficult to handle you existed for thousands of years, and others are fairly might want to look for a mixed breed dog. -
Anatomy of the Dog the Present Volume of Anatomy of the Dog Is Based on the 8Th Edition of the Highly Successful German Text-Atlas of Canine Anatomy
Klaus-Dieter Budras · Patrick H. McCarthy · Wolfgang Fricke · Renate Richter Anatomy of the Dog The present volume of Anatomy of the Dog is based on the 8th edition of the highly successful German text-atlas of canine anatomy. Anatomy of the Dog – Fully illustrated with color line diagrams, including unique three-dimensional cross-sectional anatomy, together with radiographs and ultrasound scans – Includes topographic and surface anatomy – Tabular appendices of relational and functional anatomy “A region with which I was very familiar from a surgical standpoint thus became more comprehensible. […] Showing the clinical rele- vance of anatomy in such a way is a powerful tool for stimulating students’ interest. […] In addition to putting anatomical structures into clinical perspective, the text provides a brief but effective guide to dissection.” vet vet The Veterinary Record “The present book-atlas offers the students clear illustrative mate- rial and at the same time an abbreviated textbook for anatomical study and for clinical coordinated study of applied anatomy. Therefore, it provides students with an excellent working know- ledge and understanding of the anatomy of the dog. Beyond this the illustrated text will help in reviewing and in the preparation for examinations. For the practising veterinarians, the book-atlas remains a current quick source of reference for anatomical infor- mation on the dog at the preclinical, diagnostic, clinical and surgical levels.” Acta Veterinaria Hungarica with Aaron Horowitz and Rolf Berg Budras (ed.) Budras ISBN 978-3-89993-018-4 9 783899 9301 84 Fifth, revised edition Klaus-Dieter Budras · Patrick H. McCarthy · Wolfgang Fricke · Renate Richter Anatomy of the Dog The present volume of Anatomy of the Dog is based on the 8th edition of the highly successful German text-atlas of canine anatomy. -
Dog Breeds Impounded in Fy16
DOG BREEDS IMPOUNDED IN FY16 AFFENPINSCHER 4 AFGHAN HOUND 1 AIREDALE TERR 2 AKITA 21 ALASK KLEE KAI 1 ALASK MALAMUTE 6 AM PIT BULL TER 166 AMER BULLDOG 150 AMER ESKIMO 12 AMER FOXHOUND 12 AMERICAN STAFF 52 ANATOL SHEPHERD 11 AUST CATTLE DOG 47 AUST KELPIE 1 AUST SHEPHERD 35 AUST TERRIER 4 BASENJI 12 BASSET HOUND 21 BEAGLE 107 BELG MALINOIS 21 BERNESE MTN DOG 3 BICHON FRISE 26 BLACK MOUTH CUR 23 BLACK/TAN HOUND 8 BLOODHOUND 8 BLUETICK HOUND 10 BORDER COLLIE 55 BORDER TERRIER 22 BOSTON TERRIER 30 BOXER 183 BOYKIN SPAN 1 BRITTANY 3 BRUSS GRIFFON 10 BULL TERR MIN 1 BULL TERRIER 20 BULLDOG 22 BULLMASTIFF 30 CAIRN TERRIER 55 CANAAN DOG 1 CANE CORSO 3 CATAHOULA 26 CAVALIER SPAN 2 CHESA BAY RETR 1 CHIHUAHUA LH 61 CHIHUAHUA SH 673 CHINESE CRESTED 4 CHINESE SHARPEI 38 CHOW CHOW 93 COCKER SPAN 61 COLLIE ROUGH 6 COLLIE SMOOTH 15 COTON DE TULEAR 2 DACHSHUND LH 8 DACHSHUND MIN 38 DACHSHUND STD 57 DACHSHUND WH 10 DALMATIAN 6 DANDIE DINMONT 1 DOBERMAN PINSCH 47 DOGO ARGENTINO 4 DOGUE DE BORDX 1 ENG BULLDOG 30 ENG COCKER SPAN 1 ENG FOXHOUND 5 ENG POINTER 1 ENG SPRNGR SPAN 2 FIELD SPANIEL 2 FINNISH SPITZ 3 FLAT COAT RETR 1 FOX TERR SMOOTH 10 FOX TERR WIRE 7 GERM SH POINT 11 GERM SHEPHERD 329 GLEN OF IMALL 1 GOLDEN RETR 56 GORDON SETTER 1 GR SWISS MTN 1 GREAT DANE 23 GREAT PYRENEES 6 GREYHOUND 8 HARRIER 7 HAVANESE 7 IBIZAN HOUND 2 IRISH SETTER 2 IRISH TERRIER 3 IRISH WOLFHOUND 1 ITAL GREYHOUND 9 JACK RUSS TERR 97 JAPANESE CHIN 4 JINDO 3 KEESHOND 1 LABRADOR RETR 845 LAKELAND TERR 18 LHASA APSO 61 MALTESE 81 MANCHESTER TERR 11 MASTIFF 37 MIN PINSCHER 81 NEWFOUNDLAND -
How to Select a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy
EAN-026 6/20 How to Select a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy How to Select an LGD Puppy An effective livestock guardian dog (LGD) is the result of properly rearing a puppy with an inherent genetic propensity to protect livestock. Each farm and ranch should strive to source the right kind of genetics for their situation. Keep in mind that LGD behaviors are still greatly influenced by how they are managed during the first year of their life. In contrast, physical traits such as hair coat, color, mature size, etc. are preset by genetics. 1. Buy from reputable genetics that fit your need A knowledgeable breeder will know the pedigree of the pups being offered, as well as their individual personalities and behaviors. Observation over time is generally more reliable than puppy aptitude testing, Bill Costanzo but a few simple tests and observations can be helpful Research Specialist II if you have the hands-on opportunity. Ask to see Livestock Guardian Dog Project Texas A&M AgriLife Research the parents of the litter and to ensure both parents are working LGDs. It is recommended that you Dr. Reid Redden observe the puppies in person before committing to Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist the purchase, yet in some circumstances, this is not Texas A&M AgriLife Extension possible. In this situation, quiz the breeder about traits Interim Center Director listed below and request pictures or video of the pups Texas A&M AgriLife Research if possible. Dr. John Walker Professor & Range Specialist 2. Good health Texas A&M AgriLife Research Healthy pups are a combination of proper genetics and All of the Texas A&M University System management. -
Multnomah Irish Setter Association Independent Specialty with NOHS Sunday, October 11, 2020 Event #2020159405
REVISED Specialty Premium List Multnomah Irish Setter Association Independent Specialty with NOHS Sunday, October 11, 2020 Event #2020159405 NEW SITE Property of Judy Chambers, 10184 Ehlen Rd NE Aurora OR 97003 Outdoors on grass regardless of weather Show hours 8 am to 6 pm NEW Closing Date: Thursday October 1, 2020, 8 pm PDT No entry may be accepted, cancelled, altered, or substituted after the closing date and time except as provided in Chapter 11, Section 6 of the Dog Show Rules. EVENT SECRETARY Judi James dba My Dogs Gym 1265 Summer St NE, Salem, OR 97301 (971) 239-5518 EM: [email protected] Emergency Contact Day of Show Judy C. (503) 705-7099 or Judi J. (971) 239-5518 Change of Judge: Linda Riedel #2775, Pasco Washington will judge all Conformation & Junior Showmanship in lieu of Carla M. Mathis Sweepstakes Judge: Laura Reeves Pre-Order Catalog Official Photographer Please per-order your catalog(s) with your entry by checking the Steven Crumley box and including $5 with your entry fee. There will be a limited email: [email protected] number of catalogs available for sale day of show at $7 each. CERTIFICATION Permission is granted by the American Kennel Club for the holding of this event under American Kennel Club rules and regulations. Gina DiNardo, Secretary NOTICE In accordance with Oregon Governor Brown’s Executive Order 20-12 Stay Home, Save Lives requiring social distancing measures for public or private gatherings outside the home, a site distance plan requiring at least six feet between individuals must be maintained at all times (See Article 1, section A). -
Localization of Metallothioneins-I & -II and -III in the Brain of Aged
Localization of Metallothioneins-I & -II and -III in the Brain of Aged Dog Seiji KOJIMA, Akinori SHIMADA*, Takehito MORITA, Yoshiaki YAMANO1) and Takashi UMEMURA2) Departments of Veterinary Pathology and 1)Metabolic Biochemistry, Tottori University, Minami 4-101, Tottori-shi, Tottori 680-0945, and 2)Laboratory of Comparative Pathology, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido 060–0818, Japan (Received 2 November 1998/Accepted 7 December 1998) ABSTRACT. Localization of metallothionein (MT) -I & -II and MT-III and its significance in the brain aging in dogs were examined using immunohistological and molecular pathological techniques. MT-I & -II immunohistochemistry showed positive staining in the hypertrophic astrocytes throughout the aged dog brains; these MT-I & -II immunoreactive astrocytes were predominant in the cerebral cortex and around the blood vessels in the brain. These findings dominated in the brain regions with severe age-related morphological changes. In situ hybridization using MT-I mRNA riboprobes also demonstrated signals for MT-I mRNA in these hypertrophic astrocytes. Immunohistochemistry using a guinea pig antiserum against a synthetic polypeptide of canine MT-III demonstrated positive MT-III immunoreactivity predominantly in neurons in the Zn-rich regions such as hippocampus and parahippocampus. The findings were supported by in situ hybridization using MT-III mRNA riboprobes. Both MT-III immunoreactivity and signals for MT-III mRNA were demonstrated in neurons in the brain regardless of the intensity of the age-related changes. These results suggest, first, MT-I & -II may be induced in relation to the progress of the age-related morphological changes in the brain, playing an important role in the protection of the brain tissue from the toxic insults responsible for the brain aging, and second, MT-III may play a role in maintenance of Zn-related essential functions of the brain.—KEY WORDS: aging, brain, canine, in situ hybridization, metallothionein. -
Advocating for Pit Bull Terriers: the Surprising Truths Revealed by the Latest Research – Ledy Vankavage
Advocating for Pit Bull Terriers: The Surprising Truths Revealed by the Latest Research – Ledy VanKavage Advoca'ng*for* Pit*Bull*Terriers* *A6orney*Fred*Kray,*Pit$Bulle)n$Legal$ News,*presen'ng*the*Wallace*Award* to*Lori*Weise,*Downtown*Dog*Rescue* No More Homeless Pets National Conference October 10-13, 2013 1 Advocating for Pit Bull Terriers: The Surprising Truths Revealed by the Latest Research – Ledy VanKavage Ledy%VanKavage,%Esq.% Sr.*Legisla've*A6orney* Past*Chair*of*American*Bar* Associa'on’s*TIPS’*Animal* Law*Commi6ee* [email protected]* Karma*at*Fight*Bust*BunKer*before*adop'on** * (photo*by*Lynn*Terry)* * No More Homeless Pets National Conference October 10-13, 2013 2 Advocating for Pit Bull Terriers: The Surprising Truths Revealed by the Latest Research – Ledy VanKavage Join%Voices%for%No%More%Homeless%Pets% * % * capwiz.com/besJriends* No More Homeless Pets National Conference October 10-13, 2013 3 Advocating for Pit Bull Terriers: The Surprising Truths Revealed by the Latest Research – Ledy VanKavage *“Pit*bull*terriers*have* been*trained*to*be* successful*therapy*dogs* with*developmentally* disabled*children.”* Jonny*Jus'ce,*a*former*VicK*dog,*is*now*a* model*for*a*Gund*stuffed*toy.* No More Homeless Pets National Conference October 10-13, 2013 4 Advocating for Pit Bull Terriers: The Surprising Truths Revealed by the Latest Research – Ledy VanKavage “Pit*bull*terriers*are*extremely* intelligent,*making*it*possible*for* them*to*serve*in*law*enforcement* and*drug*interdic'on,*as*therapy* dogs,*as*search*and*rescue*dogs,* -
Behavioural and Cognitive Changes in Aged Pet Dogs: No Effects of an Enriched Diet and Lifelong Training
PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Behavioural and cognitive changes in aged pet dogs: No effects of an enriched diet and lifelong training 1,2 3,4 1,2 5 Durga ChapagainID *, Lisa J. Wallis , Friederike Range , Nadja Affenzeller , Jessica Serra6, Zso fia ViraÂnyi1 1 Clever Dog Lab, Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2 Domestication Lab, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 3 Department of a1111111111 Livestock and One Health, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, a1111111111 Liverpool, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Ethology, EoÈtvoÈs LoraÂnd University, Budapest, Hungary, a1111111111 5 Department/Clinic for Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, a1111111111 Austria, 6 Royal Canin Research Centre, Aimargues, France a1111111111 * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Dogs demonstrate behavioural changes and cognitive decline during aging. Compared to Citation: Chapagain D, Wallis LJ, Range F, Affenzeller N, Serra J, ViraÂnyi Z (2020) Behavioural laboratory dogs, little is known about aging in pet dogs exposed to different environments and cognitive changes in aged pet dogs: No effects and nutrition. In this study, we examined the effects of age, an enriched diet and lifelong of an enriched diet and lifelong training. PLoS ONE training on different behavioural and cognitive measures in 119 pet dogs (>6yrs). Dogs were 15(9): e0238517. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0238517 maintained on either an enriched diet or a control diet for one year. Lifelong training was cal- culated using a questionnaire where owners filled in their dog's training experiences to date. -
Can Diet Composition Affect Behaviour in Dogs?
Can diet composition affect behaviour in dogs? Food for thought Promotoren Prof. dr. ir. Wouter H. Hendriks Hoogleraar in de Diervoeding Wageningen Universiteit Prof. dr. ir. Martin W.A. Verstegen Emeritus hoogleraar in de Diervoeding Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren Dr. ir. Antonius F.B. van der Poel Universitair hoofddocent, leerstoelgroep Diervoeding Wageningen Universiteit Dr. ir. Bonne Beerda Universitair docent, leerstoelgroep Adaptatiefysiologie Wageningen Universiteit Overige leden Prof. dr. George C. Fahey, Jr. promotiecommissie University of Illinois, United States of America Prof. dr. ir. Edith J.M. Feskens Wageningen Universiteit Prof. dr. Jaap M. Koolhaas Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Dr. Esther A. Plantinga Universiteit Utrecht Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS) Can diet composition affect behaviour in dogs? Food for thought Guido Bosch Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 18 maart 2009 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula. Bosch, G. (2009) Can diet composition affect behaviour in dogs? Food for thought. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. With references – with summaries in English and Dutch. ISBN 978-90-8585-356-5 Abstract The consumption of food goes beyond the basic provision of energy and essential nutrients for the maintenance of physical health. Studies in rats, pigs, and human subjects have shown that behaviour and mood can be influenced by specific nutrients consumed. The research described in this thesis aimed to evaluate the impact of dietary composition on two physiological systems involved in the regulation of canine behaviour.