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Selecting a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy
University of California Cooperative Extension Livestock Protection Tools Fact Sheets Number 5 Selecting a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy By Dan Macon, Livestock and Natural Resources Advisor (Placer-Nevada-Sutter-Yuba) and Carolyn Whitesell, Human- Wildlife Interactions Advisor (San Mateo-San Francisco) Adapted from “How to Select an LGD Puppy” by Bill Constanzo, Livestock Guardian Dog Research Specialist, Texas A&M AgriLife Center Overview Puppy selection is often the critical first step towards successfully using livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) in a production setting. While appropriate bonding during the first 12-18 months of a dog’s life is important, pups with an inherent genetic predisposition for guarding livestock are more likely to become successful adult LGDs. Furthermore, physical traits (like hair coat, color, mature size, etc.) are preset by a pup’s genetics. Keep in mind that LGD behaviors are greatly influenced by how they are treated during the first year of their life. This fact sheet will help you select an LGD pup that will most likely fit your particular needs. Buy a Pup from Reputable Genetics: Purchasing a pup from working parents will increase the likelihood of success. A knowledgeable breeder (who may also be a livestock producer) will know the pedigree of his or her pups, as well as the individual behaviors of the parents. While observation over time is generally more reliable than puppy aptitude testing, you should still try to observe the pups, as well as the parents, in their working setting. Were the pups whelped where they could hear and smell livestock before their eyes were open? What kind of production system (e.g., open range, farm flock, extensive pasture system, etc.) do the parents work in? If you cannot observe the pups in person before purchasing, ask the breeder for photos and/or videos, and ask them about the behavioral traits discussed below. -
Dog Coat Colour Genetics: a Review Date Published Online: 31/08/2020; 1,2 1 1 3 Rashid Saif *, Ali Iftekhar , Fatima Asif , Mohammad Suliman Alghanem
www.als-journal.com/ ISSN 2310-5380/ August 2020 Review Article Advancements in Life Sciences – International Quarterly Journal of Biological Sciences ARTICLE INFO Open Access Date Received: 02/05/2020; Date Revised: 20/08/2020; Dog Coat Colour Genetics: A Review Date Published Online: 31/08/2020; 1,2 1 1 3 Rashid Saif *, Ali Iftekhar , Fatima Asif , Mohammad Suliman Alghanem Authors’ Affiliation: 1. Institute of Abstract Biotechnology, Gulab Devi Educational anis lupus familiaris is one of the most beloved pet species with hundreds of world-wide recognized Complex, Lahore - Pakistan breeds, which can be differentiated from each other by specific morphological, behavioral and adoptive 2. Decode Genomics, traits. Morphological characteristics of dog breeds get more attention which can be defined mostly by 323-D, Town II, coat color and its texture, and considered to be incredibly lucrative traits in this valued species. Although Punjab University C Employees Housing the genetic foundation of coat color has been well stated in the literature, but still very little is known about the Scheme, Lahore - growth pattern, hair length and curly coat trait genes. Skin pigmentation is determined by eumelanin and Pakistan 3. Department of pheomelanin switching phenomenon which is under the control of Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Biology, Tabuk Protein genes. Genetic variations in the genes involved in pigmentation pathway provide basic understanding of University - Kingdom melanocortin physiology and evolutionary adaptation of this trait. So in this review, we highlighted, gathered and of Saudi Arabia comprehend the genetic mutations, associated and likely to be associated variants in the genes involved in the coat color and texture trait along with their phenotypes. -
Dog Breeds of the World
Dog Breeds of the World Get your own copy of this book Visit: www.plexidors.com Call: 800-283-8045 Written by: Maria Sadowski PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors 4523 30th St West #E502 Bradenton, FL 34207 http://www.plexidors.com Dog Breeds of the World is written by Maria Sadowski Copyright @2015 by PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors Published in the United States of America August 2015 All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval and storage system without permission from PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors. Stock images from canstockphoto.com, istockphoto.com, and dreamstime.com Dog Breeds of the World It isn’t possible to put an exact number on the Does breed matter? dog breeds of the world, because many varieties can be recognized by one breed registration The breed matters to a certain extent. Many group but not by another. The World Canine people believe that dog breeds mostly have an Organization is the largest internationally impact on the outside of the dog, but through the accepted registry of dog breeds, and they have ages breeds have been created based on wanted more than 340 breeds. behaviors such as hunting and herding. Dog breeds aren’t scientifical classifications; they’re It is important to pick a dog that fits the family’s groupings based on similar characteristics of lifestyle. If you want a dog with a special look but appearance and behavior. Some breeds have the breed characterics seem difficult to handle you existed for thousands of years, and others are fairly might want to look for a mixed breed dog. -
Advice on Finding a Well Reared Staffordshire Bull Terrier Puppy
ADVICE ON FINDING A WELL REARED STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER PUPPY We hope this booklet will offer you some helpful advice. Looking for that perfect new member to add to your family can be a daunting task - this covers everything you need to know to get you started on the right track. Advice on finding a well reared Staffordshire Bull Terrier Puppy. It can be an exciting time looking for that new puppy to add to your family. You know you definitely want one that is a happy, healthy bundle of joy and so you should. You must remember there are many important things to consider as well and it is hoped this will help you to understand the correct way to go about finding a happy, healthy and well reared Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy. First things first, are you ready for a dog? Before buying a puppy or a dog, ask yourself: Most importantly, is a Stafford the right breed for me and/or my family? – Contact your local Breed Club Secretary to find out any local meeting places, shows, events or recommended breeders. Can I afford to have a dog, taking into account not only the initial cost of purchasing the dog, but also the on-going expenses such as food, veterinary fees and canine insurance? Can I make a lifelong commitment to a dog? - A Stafford’s average life span is 12 years. Is my home big enough to house a Stafford? – Or more importantly is my garden secure enough? Do I really want to exercise a dog every day? – Staffords can become very naughty and destructive if they get bored or feel they are not getting the time they deserve. -
Sharing Your Digs with a Dog: a Big Decision
05_229675 ch01.qxp 10/30/07 9:44 PM Page 9 Chapter 1 Sharing Your Digs with a Dog: A Big Decision In This Chapter ᮣ Examining your motives for acquiring a Chihuahua ᮣ Caring for a Chihuahua ᮣ Focusing on the Toy breed ᮣ Making a match with a Chihuahua an money ever buy you love? Sure. Just use it to buy a CChihuahua. Your Chihuahua won’t waffle about making a per- manent commitment to you. In fact, expect your Chi to envelop you in affection, do his best to protect you, and maybe even improve your health. No kidding! Scientific studies show that a pet’s companionship alleviates stress and helps people relax. In many cases, dogs (and other pets) get credit for lowering their owners’ blood pressure. However, although most Chihuahua owners are crazy about their pets, a few wish they had never brought a dog (or that dog) home. I don’t want Chihuahua ownership to disappoint you, so in this chapter, I talk about the ups and downs of living with dogs in general, and Chis in particular. Is this portable pet with the king-sized heart the right breed for you? In this chapter, you find the COPYRIGHTEDanswer. MATERIAL Deciding if and Why You Want a Dog If you are dog-deprived, you know it. You greet all your friends’ dogs by name, eye every dog that goes by on the street, and sometimes 05_229675 ch01.qxp 10/30/07 9:44 PM Page 10 10 Part I: Is a Chihuahua Your Canine Compadre? even ask strangers if you can pet their pups. -
GDB Puppy Raising Nutritional Policy
Puppy Raising Nutritional Policy We appreciate the cooperation of all raisers and leaders in complying with the following puppy raising nutritional policy. Research has shown, and GDB experience concurs, that effective weight management of puppies and mature dogs through the feeding of large breed diets or proper management of feeding amounts helps limit certain canine orthopedic maladies and promotes general health and longevity. Puppy club leaders and Community Field Representatives (CFRs) will educate raisers on feeding puppies, and proper weight, and Body Condition Scoring (BCS) . At the GDB puppy kennel, prior to placement in a raiser home, puppies are fed Purina Pro Plan Puppy Large Breed Chicken & Rice Formula. Raisers will feed a puppy formula from the list below until the puppy reaches 12 months of age. At 12 months of age, or when the CFR recommends, raisers will transition to an approved adult formula. Eukanuba Adult Large Breed (Chicken 1st Ingredient) is fed to dogs in training on campus. Dog food packaging can change over time, and many formulas can look very similar; please be sure to check each bag carefully when purchased and ensure you are not choosing “grain free” or any other variation of the list below. Approved Puppy Diets Preferred Purina Pro Plan Eukanuba Hills Science Iams Proactive Natural Balance Purina One Puppy Large Large Breed Diet Puppy Health Smart Lamb and Rice Smartblend Breed Chicken Puppy Large Breed Puppy Large Puppy LID Large Breed & Rice Formula Lamb Meal and Breed (Limited Puppy Formula Rice Ingredient -
Anatomy of the Dog the Present Volume of Anatomy of the Dog Is Based on the 8Th Edition of the Highly Successful German Text-Atlas of Canine Anatomy
Klaus-Dieter Budras · Patrick H. McCarthy · Wolfgang Fricke · Renate Richter Anatomy of the Dog The present volume of Anatomy of the Dog is based on the 8th edition of the highly successful German text-atlas of canine anatomy. Anatomy of the Dog – Fully illustrated with color line diagrams, including unique three-dimensional cross-sectional anatomy, together with radiographs and ultrasound scans – Includes topographic and surface anatomy – Tabular appendices of relational and functional anatomy “A region with which I was very familiar from a surgical standpoint thus became more comprehensible. […] Showing the clinical rele- vance of anatomy in such a way is a powerful tool for stimulating students’ interest. […] In addition to putting anatomical structures into clinical perspective, the text provides a brief but effective guide to dissection.” vet vet The Veterinary Record “The present book-atlas offers the students clear illustrative mate- rial and at the same time an abbreviated textbook for anatomical study and for clinical coordinated study of applied anatomy. Therefore, it provides students with an excellent working know- ledge and understanding of the anatomy of the dog. Beyond this the illustrated text will help in reviewing and in the preparation for examinations. For the practising veterinarians, the book-atlas remains a current quick source of reference for anatomical infor- mation on the dog at the preclinical, diagnostic, clinical and surgical levels.” Acta Veterinaria Hungarica with Aaron Horowitz and Rolf Berg Budras (ed.) Budras ISBN 978-3-89993-018-4 9 783899 9301 84 Fifth, revised edition Klaus-Dieter Budras · Patrick H. McCarthy · Wolfgang Fricke · Renate Richter Anatomy of the Dog The present volume of Anatomy of the Dog is based on the 8th edition of the highly successful German text-atlas of canine anatomy. -
Dog Breeds Impounded in Fy16
DOG BREEDS IMPOUNDED IN FY16 AFFENPINSCHER 4 AFGHAN HOUND 1 AIREDALE TERR 2 AKITA 21 ALASK KLEE KAI 1 ALASK MALAMUTE 6 AM PIT BULL TER 166 AMER BULLDOG 150 AMER ESKIMO 12 AMER FOXHOUND 12 AMERICAN STAFF 52 ANATOL SHEPHERD 11 AUST CATTLE DOG 47 AUST KELPIE 1 AUST SHEPHERD 35 AUST TERRIER 4 BASENJI 12 BASSET HOUND 21 BEAGLE 107 BELG MALINOIS 21 BERNESE MTN DOG 3 BICHON FRISE 26 BLACK MOUTH CUR 23 BLACK/TAN HOUND 8 BLOODHOUND 8 BLUETICK HOUND 10 BORDER COLLIE 55 BORDER TERRIER 22 BOSTON TERRIER 30 BOXER 183 BOYKIN SPAN 1 BRITTANY 3 BRUSS GRIFFON 10 BULL TERR MIN 1 BULL TERRIER 20 BULLDOG 22 BULLMASTIFF 30 CAIRN TERRIER 55 CANAAN DOG 1 CANE CORSO 3 CATAHOULA 26 CAVALIER SPAN 2 CHESA BAY RETR 1 CHIHUAHUA LH 61 CHIHUAHUA SH 673 CHINESE CRESTED 4 CHINESE SHARPEI 38 CHOW CHOW 93 COCKER SPAN 61 COLLIE ROUGH 6 COLLIE SMOOTH 15 COTON DE TULEAR 2 DACHSHUND LH 8 DACHSHUND MIN 38 DACHSHUND STD 57 DACHSHUND WH 10 DALMATIAN 6 DANDIE DINMONT 1 DOBERMAN PINSCH 47 DOGO ARGENTINO 4 DOGUE DE BORDX 1 ENG BULLDOG 30 ENG COCKER SPAN 1 ENG FOXHOUND 5 ENG POINTER 1 ENG SPRNGR SPAN 2 FIELD SPANIEL 2 FINNISH SPITZ 3 FLAT COAT RETR 1 FOX TERR SMOOTH 10 FOX TERR WIRE 7 GERM SH POINT 11 GERM SHEPHERD 329 GLEN OF IMALL 1 GOLDEN RETR 56 GORDON SETTER 1 GR SWISS MTN 1 GREAT DANE 23 GREAT PYRENEES 6 GREYHOUND 8 HARRIER 7 HAVANESE 7 IBIZAN HOUND 2 IRISH SETTER 2 IRISH TERRIER 3 IRISH WOLFHOUND 1 ITAL GREYHOUND 9 JACK RUSS TERR 97 JAPANESE CHIN 4 JINDO 3 KEESHOND 1 LABRADOR RETR 845 LAKELAND TERR 18 LHASA APSO 61 MALTESE 81 MANCHESTER TERR 11 MASTIFF 37 MIN PINSCHER 81 NEWFOUNDLAND -
Orijen | Biological Food for Cats and Dogs
!"#"$%$&'()"'*"$"+$,%-.',/"" 0"#"&1/"2-/&$,)"%//23"'*"2'43"$%2"+$&3" 5"#"',-6/%"2/*-%/2"" 7"#"&1/"31',&"1-3&',)"'*"+'((/,+-$8"9/&"*''2" :"#"9,'&/-%";<$8-&)"" ="#"9,'&/-%";<$%&-&)"" >"#"+$,?'1)2,$&/"" "#",/*/,/%+/3"" 2. OMNIVORES have: o medium length digestive tracts giving them the ability to digest vegetation and animal proteins. o flat molars and sharp teeth developed for some grinding and some tearing, o the ability to eat either plants or animal proteins - but most often need both While the dog has been a companion to categories of food for complete nutrition. humans for at least 10,000 to 14,000 years, he is closest genetically to the wolf - differing only 1% or 2% in their gene sequences. 3. CARNIVORES have: o short, simple digestive tracts for Like wolves and lions - dogs and cats are digesting animal protein and fat. (dogs opportunistic carnivores that thrive on diets and cats fall into this category). that are almost exclusively meat-based, and with very few carbohydrates. o sharp, blade-shaped molars designed for slicing, rather than flat grinding molars designed for grinding. $%$&'(-+$8"2-**/,/%+/3"#" o jaws that cannot move sideways (unlike 1/,?-.',/3!"'(%-.',/3!" herbivores and omnivores that grind +$,%-.',/3" their food by chewing) and are hinged to open widely to swallow large chunks of meat whole. The anatomical specialization of dogs and cats to a meat based diet can be seen in the length of their gastro-intestinal tract, the development of their teeth and jaws, and +$,%-.',/3"#"/.'8./2"*'," their lack of digestive enzymes needed to (/$&" break down starch. To summarize, the anatomical features that define all carnivores are: 1. -
Sled Dogs in Our Environment| Possibilities and Implications | a Socio-Ecological Study
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1996 Sled dogs in our environment| Possibilities and implications | a socio-ecological study Arna Dan Isacsson The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Isacsson, Arna Dan, "Sled dogs in our environment| Possibilities and implications | a socio-ecological study" (1996). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3581. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3581 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I i s Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University ofIVIONTANA. Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ** Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature ** / Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature Date 13 ^ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. SLED DOGS IN OUR ENVIRONMENT Possibilities and Implications A Socio-ecological Study by Ama Dan Isacsson Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Studies The University of Montana 1996 A pproved by: Chairperson Dean, Graduate School (2 - n-çç Date UMI Number: EP35506 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Ranked by Temperament
Comparing Temperament and Breed temperament was determined using the American 114 DOG BREEDS Popularity in Dog Breeds in Temperament Test Society's (ATTS) cumulative test RANKED BY TEMPERAMENT the United States result data since 1977, and breed popularity was determined using the American Kennel Club's (AKC) 2018 ranking based on total breed registrations. Number Tested <201 201-400 401-600 601-800 801-1000 >1000 American Kennel Club 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 1. Labrador 100% Popularity Passed 2. German Retriever Passed Shepherd 3. Mixed Breed 7. Beagle Dog 4. Golden Retriever More Popular 8. Poodle 11. Rottweiler 5. French Bulldog 6. Bulldog (Miniature)10. Poodle (Toy) 15. Dachshund (all varieties) 9. Poodle (Standard) 17. Siberian 16. Pembroke 13. Yorkshire 14. Boxer 18. Australian Terrier Husky Welsh Corgi Shepherd More Popular 12. German Shorthaired 21. Cavalier King Pointer Charles Spaniel 29. English 28. Brittany 20. Doberman Spaniel 22. Miniature Pinscher 19. Great Dane Springer Spaniel 24. Boston 27. Shetland Schnauzer Terrier Sheepdog NOTE: We excluded breeds that had fewer 25. Bernese 30. Pug Mountain Dog 33. English than 30 individual dogs tested. 23. Shih Tzu 38. Weimaraner 32. Cocker 35. Cane Corso Cocker Spaniel Spaniel 26. Pomeranian 31. Mastiff 36. Chihuahua 34. Vizsla 40. Basset Hound 37. Border Collie 41. Newfoundland 46. Bichon 39. Collie Frise 42. Rhodesian 44. Belgian 47. Akita Ridgeback Malinois 49. Bloodhound 48. Saint Bernard 45. Chesapeake 51. Bullmastiff Bay Retriever 43. West Highland White Terrier 50. Portuguese 54. Australian Water Dog Cattle Dog 56. Scottish 53. Papillon Terrier 52. Soft Coated 55. Dalmatian Wheaten Terrier 57. -
How to Select a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy
EAN-026 6/20 How to Select a Livestock Guardian Dog Puppy How to Select an LGD Puppy An effective livestock guardian dog (LGD) is the result of properly rearing a puppy with an inherent genetic propensity to protect livestock. Each farm and ranch should strive to source the right kind of genetics for their situation. Keep in mind that LGD behaviors are still greatly influenced by how they are managed during the first year of their life. In contrast, physical traits such as hair coat, color, mature size, etc. are preset by genetics. 1. Buy from reputable genetics that fit your need A knowledgeable breeder will know the pedigree of the pups being offered, as well as their individual personalities and behaviors. Observation over time is generally more reliable than puppy aptitude testing, Bill Costanzo but a few simple tests and observations can be helpful Research Specialist II if you have the hands-on opportunity. Ask to see Livestock Guardian Dog Project Texas A&M AgriLife Research the parents of the litter and to ensure both parents are working LGDs. It is recommended that you Dr. Reid Redden observe the puppies in person before committing to Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist the purchase, yet in some circumstances, this is not Texas A&M AgriLife Extension possible. In this situation, quiz the breeder about traits Interim Center Director listed below and request pictures or video of the pups Texas A&M AgriLife Research if possible. Dr. John Walker Professor & Range Specialist 2. Good health Texas A&M AgriLife Research Healthy pups are a combination of proper genetics and All of the Texas A&M University System management.