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Italy's Atlanticism Between Foreign and Internal
UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 25 (January / Enero 2011) ISSN 1696-2206 ITALY’S ATLANTICISM BETWEEN FOREIGN AND INTERNAL POLITICS Massimo de Leonardis 1 Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Abstract: In spite of being a defeated country in the Second World War, Italy was a founding member of the Atlantic Alliance, because the USA highly valued her strategic importance and wished to assure her political stability. After 1955, Italy tried to advocate the Alliance’s role in the Near East and in Mediterranean Africa. The Suez crisis offered Italy the opportunity to forge closer ties with Washington at the same time appearing progressive and friendly to the Arabs in the Mediterranean, where she tried to be a protagonist vis a vis the so called neo- Atlanticism. This link with Washington was also instrumental to neutralize General De Gaulle’s ambitions of an Anglo-French-American directorate. The main issues of Italy’s Atlantic policy in the first years of “centre-left” coalitions, between 1962 and 1968, were the removal of the Jupiter missiles from Italy as a result of the Cuban missile crisis, French policy towards NATO and the EEC, Multilateral [nuclear] Force [MLF] and the revision of the Alliance’ strategy from “massive retaliation” to “flexible response”. On all these issues the Italian government was consonant with the United States. After the period of the late Sixties and Seventies when political instability, terrorism and high inflation undermined the Italian role in international relations, the decision in 1979 to accept the Euromissiles was a landmark in the history of Italian participation to NATO. -
'Otherness' in Shakespeare's Othello and the Merchant Of
The Representation of ‘Otherness’ in Shakespeare’s Othello and The Merchant of Venice Othello and Shylock Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Gerda TISCHLER am Institut für Anglistik Begutachter: o. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Werner Wolf Graz, 2013 Acknowledgement First and foremost, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Professor Werner Wolf, who has not only offered valuable guidance, assistance, and help in the composition of this thesis, but who has also been an inspiring and very encouraging mentor throughout the rest of my studies, supporting me in many ways. Additionally, I would like to thank my former teachers Waltraud Wagner and Liselotte Schedlbauer, who stirred up my enthusiasm for both the English language and literature. I also want to express my warmest and sincere thanks to my parents, who have always encouraged me in the actualisation of my dreams and who have been incredibly supportive in any respect throughout my entire life. Besides, I want to thank Christopher for showing so much sympathy and understanding, and for making me laugh wholeheartedly at least once a day. Lastly, I am indebted to my family, friends, and anyone without whom the completion of this thesis would not have been possible. Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 5 2 The ‘Other’ – Attempts at an Explanation ............................................................ -
Padua Municipal Archives from the 13 to the 20 Centuries
Padua Municipal Archives from the 13th to the 20th Centuries: A Case of a Record-keeping System in Italy GIORGETTA BONFIGLIO-DOSIO RÉSUMÉ L’auteure décrit dans cet article le système de gestion des documents de 1’administration municipale de Padoue entre le 13e et le 20e siècle, par la commune libre, la seigneurie des Carraresi, les fonctionnaires de la république de Venise, puis 1’administration locale avant et après 1’unification nationale (1861, mais 1866 pour Venise et Padoue). Elle analyse principalement la chancellerie médiévale et moderne, alors que les archives étaient conservées et gardées par des institutions chargées de 1’administration publique, puis le travail bureaucratique et historiographique exécuté aux 19e et 20e siècles. À cette époque, de nouvelles méthodes de gestion, adoptées par les états créés par Napoléon et s’appliquant aux archives courantes, ont également influencé la conservation des archives historiques. Cet article montre comment une ville italienne a conservé sa mémoire administrative et a créé une institution spécifique afin de préserver et d’étudier ses documents historiques. ABSTRACT This research describes the record-keeping systems of Padua’s municipal administration from the 13th to the 20th centuries, i.e., by free commune, Carraresis’ seigniory, public servants of the Republic of Venice, and local administration in the context of the State before and after the national unification (1861, but for Veneto and Padua 1866). The focus is on the analysis of the medieval and modern chancellery, while archives were preserved and kept by corporate bodies charged with public administration, and afterwards bureaucratic and historiographical work carried out in the 19th and the 20th centuries. -
Queensland Voices
QUEENSLAND VOICES Nick Earls – Sustaining a Writing Career Ashley Hay ISSUE 259 WWW.QLDWRITERS.ORG.AU/MAGAZINE December 2017 – 1 Trent Jamieson February 2018 QUEENSLAND VOICES Buy Queensland books ... FICTION A Curious Intimacy Jessica White Logan’s Peak Buy: Kobo.com Graeme Ratcliffe eBook Buy: Booktopia.com.au In the 1870s two remarkable women meet in a remote country print town in Western Australia. Ingrid is hundreds of miles from home Tom’s home is a remote valley torn by WWI. and Ellyn is a young woman living in stark isolation. When the two Though his older brothers lie dead in France, women meet, they forge a bond that grows ever deeper. But can he envies them and dreams of his own heroic their intimacy find acceptance in their conventional world? deeds. After falling for a showgirl and finding JessicaWhite.com.au himself pursued by her vengeful cardsharp partner, his dreams will be put to the test. The Silver Well Kate Forsyth and Kim Wilkins Wisdom Tree series Buy: bookshop.ticonderogapublications.com Nick Earls print • eBook Buy: Bookshops One English village. Two-thousand years of stories. print People have always come to make wishes at the Silver Well: in Five pocket travel-guide sized booklets make Pagan times and Christian, during revolution and war. up Nick Earls’ Wisdom Tree, a collection of interrelated novellas. Reinforcing the Best-selling fantasy writers Kate Forsyth and Kim Wilkins have ‘travel’ connection are the individual teamed up in this collection of seven incredible stories, set in titles: 1 Gotham, 2 Venice, 3 Vancouver, 4 seven time periods. -
Venetian Foreign Affairs from 1250 to 1381: the Wars with Genoa and Other External Developments
Venetian Foreign Affairs from 1250 to 1381: The Wars with Genoa and Other External Developments By Mark R. Filip for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in History College of Liberal Arts and Sciences University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 1988 Table of Contents Major Topics page Introduction 1 The First and Second Genoese Wars 2 Renewed Hostilities at Ferrara 16 Tiepolo's Attempt at Revolution 22 A New Era of Commercial Growth 25 Government in Territories of the Republic 35 The Black Death and Third ' < 'ioese War 38 Portolungo 55 A Second Attempt at Rcvoiut.on 58 Doge Gradenigo and Peace with Genoa 64 Problems in Hungary and Crete 67 The Beginning of the Contarini Dogcship 77 Emperor Paleologus and the War of Chioggia 87 The Battle of Pola 94 Venetian Defensive Successes 103 Zeno and the Venetian Victory 105 Conclusion 109 Endnotes 113 Annotated Bibliography 121 1 Introduction In the years preceding the War of Chioggia, Venetian foreign affairs were dominated by conflicts with Genoa. Throughout the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the two powers often clashed in open hostilities. This antagonism between the cities lasted for ten generations, and has been compared to the earlier rivalry between Rome and Carthage. Like the struggle between the two ancient powers, the Venetian/Gcnoan hatred stemmed from their competitive relationship in maritime trade. Unlike land-based rivals, sea powers cannot be separated by any natural boundary or agree to observe any territorial spheres of influence. Trade with the Levant, a source of great wealth and prosperity for each of the cities, required Venice and Genoa to come into repeated conflict in ports such as Chios, Lajazzo, Acre, and Tyre. -
The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Valentina Follo University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Follo, Valentina, "The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 858. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Abstract The year 1937 marked the bimillenary of the birth of Augustus. With characteristic pomp and vigor, Benito Mussolini undertook numerous initiatives keyed to the occasion, including the opening of the Mostra Augustea della Romanità , the restoration of the Ara Pacis , and the reconstruction of Piazza Augusto Imperatore. New excavation campaigns were inaugurated at Augustan sites throughout the peninsula, while the state issued a series of commemorative stamps and medallions focused on ancient Rome. In the same year, Mussolini inaugurated an impressive square named Forum Imperii, situated within the Foro Mussolini - known today as the Foro Italico, in celebration of the first anniversary of his Ethiopian conquest. The Forum Imperii's decorative program included large-scale black and white figural mosaics flanked by rows of marble blocks; each of these featured inscriptions boasting about key events in the regime's history. This work examines the iconography of the Forum Imperii's mosaic decorative program and situates these visual statements into a broader discourse that encompasses the panorama of images that circulated in abundance throughout Italy and its colonies. -
Making Italy, Making Italians
Emilio Gentile. La Grande Italia: The Rise and Fall of the Myth of the Nation in the Twentieth Century. Translated by Suzanne Dingee and Jennifer Pudney. George L. Mosse Series in Modern European Cultural and Intellectual History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. Illustrations. xiv + 408 pp. $29.95, paper, ISBN 978-0-299-22814-9. Reviewed by Joshua Arthurs Published on H-Nationalism (October, 2009) Commissioned by Paul Quigley (University of Edinburgh) Scholars of nationalism are fond of quoting nazione nel XX secolo) is a rigorous examination Massimo d'Azeglio's famous dictum--"We have of what the concepts of "nation" and "Italy" have made Italy, now we have to make Italians"--to il‐ meant across the tumultuous transformations of lustrate the constructed nature of national identi‐ the past century. As Gentile notes in the preface, ty. Similarly, the Risorgimento is often presented the Italian-language edition of this work was writ‐ as a prototypical example of nineteenth-century ten against the backdrop of the mid-1990s, a peri‐ state formation. With a few exceptions, however, od in which many Italian commentators were the study of Italian nationalism has remained rel‐ proclaiming la morte della patria ("the death of atively untouched by constructivist theories of the the fatherland"). At the end of the twentieth cen‐ nation, and tends to be approached either via the tury, few residents of the peninsula identified lens of political and social history or through in- with the nation, other than during the World Cup depth studies of such protagonists as Camillo di every four years. -
Language and Dialect in Italy and the Wider Europe in the Context of the Unesco Atlas
Language and dialect in Italy and the wider Europe in the context of the unesco Atlas Christopher Moseley Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to join this confer- ence on the linguistic situation of the Veneto Region. As the editor of the unesco Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, which is now in its third edition, I would like to try and put the Veneto Region into a European context, and ultimately a world context. The unesco Atlas grew out of the concept of the «Red Book», which originally was meant to provide a world-wide alert to the loss of biological diversity. By the early Nineteen-nineties, linguists and anthropologists were beginning to notice a parallel between the losses sustained by nature and the losses sustained by human culture. Being an organisation con- cerned with both science and culture, it naturally fell to unesco to take up the call to safeguard cultural as well as biological diversity. The first two editions of this Atlas, in 1996 and 2001, were issued in book form, with an accompanying set of maps, but they did not cover the whole world. They only aimed to provide data about some representative areas of the world where the threat to the smaller indigenous languages was most acute. The first edition, published in 1996, under the general editorship of Stephen Wurm, Professor at the Australia National University, listed 600 languages which were considered endangered, with 53 pages of text and 12 maps. The second edition, in 2001, was also edited by Professor Wurm, completed just before he died. -
For a Mapping of the Languages/Dialects of Italy And
For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Eric Bilinski, Frédéric Vernier, Valentina de Iacovo, Antonio Romano To cite this version: Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Eric Bilinski, Frédéric Vernier, Valentina de Iacovo, Antonio Romano. For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian. New Ways of Analyzing Dialectal Variation, In press. hal-03318939 HAL Id: hal-03318939 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318939 Submitted on 11 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian Introduction Unifi ed late, Italy is well-known for its great linguistic diversity. This diversity has been thoroughly covered by linguistic atlases such as the Italian-Swiss Atlas (Jaberg / Jud 1928-1940), the Italian Linguistic Atlas (Bartoli et al. 1995), or the linguistic atlases of the Dolomites (Goebl 2003, 2012), Sicily (Sottile 2018), Calabria (Krefeld 2019) and the Piedmont mountains (Cugno / Cusan 2019), for which projects have undertaken to digitise a portion of the material (Tisato 2010) 1 . In other countries, too, various projects have aimed to make the dialect data collected in the 20th century more widely accessible: in France (Goebl 2002; Oliviéri et al. -
Building Blocks of Cultural Identity: Language's Place in Cultural
Morris 1 Building Blocks of Cultural Identity: Language’s Place in Cultural Sustainability Carmeline Morris Goucher College Master of the Arts in Cultural Sustainability Capstone Thesis May 2013 Advisory Committee: Robert Baron, PhD (Advisor) Elizabeth Rathje, PhD Michael Shepard, MA Morris 2 Table of Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4 Literature Review ................................................................................................................. 12 Cultural Sustainability through Sustaining Minority Languages ......................... 16 Linguistic Sustainability through Cultural Policy ...................................................... 28 What is Language Endangerment? Introduction to Venetian as a Vulnerable Language .................................................................................................................................. 37 Methodology/Research Question ................................................................................... 41 Observation ...................................................................................................................................... 42 Audio recording/interview ......................................................................................................... 42 Photographic -
Montevelino.It Languages and Dialects Document the Following Text
montevelino.it Languages and dialects document The following text 'was drawn up at the Regional Conference on Languages, promoted to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, 18 November 1999 by the Parliamentary Group Autonomist European Free Alliance and the Greens. Languages spoken in the territory of the Italian State Proposals for a policy of Multilingualism Integral Written by: Dr. R. Bolognesi - linguist University of Groningen (Netherlands) Matteo Incerti - Journalist Introduction: The proposals presented here, we set ourselves the goal to identify, based on technical criteria as possible, minority languages present in the State italiano.Comunque than the problem of the distinction between languages and dialects, it is important to clarify immediately that such a distinction, beyond certain limits, technically impossible, as well as politically presumptuous. Includes in particular the words of Guido Barbina: "Let us pass, because purely academic and sometimes misleading pretext the problem of differentiating between language and dialect, such a distinction would be impossible, there would certainly clarify the issue of proper classification of cases Italian linguistic differences. "In contrast to widespread belief among the uninitiated, when a linguist speaks of the" dialect of the language X Y "is not describing a relationship between two linguistic entities hierarchically connected, but only trying to save the many words that would need to repeat that he is referring to a linguistic system X, which for convenience may indicate varieties socially and / or geographically defined a family of languages can be shown sufficiently homogeneous, more for convenience, as the language of Y. From a strictly technical point of view, in fact, the dialect X can also justifiably be described as language as sufficiently defined and limited, while the Y language should be more appropriately defined as a family of dialects Y. -
Il Palazzo Comunale Di Udine Da Nicolò Lionello a Raimondo D'aronco
Il Palazzo comunale di Udine Il Palazzo comunale di Udine da Nicolò Lionello a Raimondo D’Aronco da Nicolò Lionello a Raimondo D’Aronco Quest'opera è rilasciata con licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale. Per leggere una copia della licenza visita il sito web http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ o spedisci una lettera a Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. Il Palazzo comunale di Udine da Nicolò Lionello a Raimondo D’Aronco Amministrazione comunale di Udine Fotografie: Archivio Fantoni Gemona, Giuseppe Bergamini, Renato Bergamini, Paolo Brisighelli, Luigi Fiorini, Claudio Marcon, Udine Civici Musei © Per i testi: Diana Barillari, Giuseppe Bergamini Si ringrazia per la cortese collaborazione: Paolo Brisighelli, Gabriella Bucco, Liliana Cargnelutti, Alessandra Fantoni, Vania Gransinigh, Loris Milocco, Dania Nobile, Valentina Zancan Progetto grafico e impaginazione: Rubbettino print Stampa: Rubbettino print - Viale Rosario Rubbettino, 8 - 88049 Soveria Mannelli (CZ) ISBN: 9788895752297 Indice 7 Introduzione 9 Prefazione GIUSEPPE BERGAMINI 11 La Loggia del Comune DIANA BARILLARI 51 La fabbrica del Palazzo Comunale di Raimondo D’Aronco, storia tecnica utopia 114 Cronologia del nuovo Palazzo Comunale 118 Fonti archivistiche 118 Bibliografia Introduzione Finalmente Palazzo D’Aronco e la sua storia tornano accessibili agli udinesi. Il Comune è per definizione la casa dei cittadini ed è anche per questo motivo, oltre che per l’indiscusso valore artistico del Palazzo, che la decisione di riaprirlo e farlo conoscere ai tanti turisti, ma anche agli stessi udinesi, ha un significato importante e si inserisce a pieno titolo nell’idea di una città aperta, consapevole della propria storia e orgogliosa dei propri tesori.