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H1098 - WATER FRONT HOUSE on 2.44 ACRES - Orchid Garden Estate on Sol Y Mar Lane, Four Mile Lagoon , Northern Corozal
$477,000USD H1098 - WATER FRONT HOUSE ON 2.44 ACRES - Orchid Garden Estate on Sol Y Mar Lane, Four Mile Lagoon , Northern Corozal Location: Sol Y Mar Lane - Corozal Beds: 2 | Baths: 2 | Living Area: 2000 | Land Area: 106286 | Frontage: Water-Front The Property:- SUPER WATER VIEWS – SPACIOUS - ORCHID GARDEN ESTATES, located on Sol Y Mar Lane on 4 Mile Lagoon, sits on approximately 2.44 ACRES of lagoon front land and has direct road access to the rear of the property through main Philip Goldson Highway in northern Corozal in a tranquil environment along the Lagoon. Here, the calm waters are warm and fresh, making a safe swimming environment. Four Mile Lagoon has direct boat access to the Corozal Bay and Chetumal Bay through the Rio Hondo (River). The lagoon is a natural harbor for small crafts. From the property, it is a short 10 minutes drive by road to the Santa Elena, Belize/Mexico border. This lagoon front house is a single storey house measuring 2,000 Sq. Ft., of covered living space and 900 Sq.Ft. wrap around terrace. The terrace is an ideal area facing the lagoon and orchid garden. It is the area commonly used to entertain large groups of family and friends. It has a great flow and connection to the Orchid Garden. The freshwater swimming pool is snuggly located between the house and the lagoon. The property has access to a short docking area. The ground floor of the houseAgent: comprises Lincoln ofEiley one master suite with master... contact agent RE/MAX 1st Choice E-Mail: [email protected] Main Road for more info. -
Changes in the Fish Community of a Western Caribbean Estuary After the Expansion of an Artificial Channel to the Sea
water Article Changes in the Fish Community of a Western Caribbean Estuary after the Expansion of an Artificial Channel to the Sea Juan J. Schmitter-Soto * and Roberto L. Herrera-Pavón El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal 77014, Quintana Roo, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-983-835-0440 (ext. 4302) Received: 30 October 2019; Accepted: 2 December 2019; Published: 6 December 2019 Abstract: Increased connectivity between coastal lagoons and the sea is expected to entail a greater proportion of marine species in the former. Chetumal Bay, estuary of the Hondo river into the Caribbean, had a limited access to the sea until the opening of the Zaragoza Canal. We sought changes in the fish community from 1999–2001 (just after an expansion of the canal) to 2015–2018. The same fishing gear was used, in the same localities, during all seasons. Total fish abundance and mean local richness decreased, although total abundance increased in the polyhaline zone. Diversity was greater in the oligohaline zone in 1999–2001, and in the mesohaline zone in 2015–2018. Three guilds were absent in 2015–2018: Medium-sized herbivores, large piscivores, and medium-sized planktivores. Abundance of small benthivores decreased by decade; medium-sized piscivores and small planktivores became more abundant in 2015–2018 in the polyhaline zone. These changes may be due to the opening of the channel, but illegal fishing outside the bay may explain the decrease in juveniles of large piscivores, and erosion in the innermost part may be destroying important habitats. -
ECFG-Belize-2020R.Pdf
ECFG: Central America Central ECFG: About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: US Marine shows members of Belize Defense Force how to load ammunition into weapons). The guide consists of 2 E parts: CFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on Central America (CENTAM). Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Belize Belizean society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: USAF medic checks a Belizean patient’s vision during a medical readiness event). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1982003641 JET PROPULSION LABORATORY CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PASADENA, CALIFORNIA o ----o_,=-..=_=_. ....... ........................................' i , III _ I1( I II I I nl II [I]]r I1'1 1982003641 -TSA03 4 # .,_,' :, RAI_ARHAP|'ING,Alx....t,llA|,,Ol,OL,ANI_A_NL, '.LI._INT,ANI)tISI,', IN Till"_,b\YAl,Oi_l,ANl_S R. 1".. W. Admire, W. F,. I_rm_n, ,lr., mid T. P_triek t:ullmrt & 1g82f10. IR 1._T.qa nA | _"' RADAR MAPPINGS, AR(',ItAEO1,O_Iy, AND AN(IIENT I,AND IlBE _,_,, •t,, ' R.E.W. Adams_ W. E. Brown, ,Ir., and T. Patrick Culbert ff _' A severe itlcongrttity has ].ong existed between tile well-known complt;xlty of : ancient blaya civilization and the relatively feeble economic base Which could be reconstructed fen: it. Recont field work has indicated mttch more intensive sub- sistence patterns than had been previously found, lloWever, limitations of at- i chaeological wot'k have combined with heavy Jungle covering to restrict samples of information on ancitant intensive cultivation patterns. Data fro_l the use of :synthetic aperture radar in aerial survey of the southt:rn Maya lowlands suggest the. presence of very large areas drained by ancient canals for the purpose of intensive cultivation. Preliminary ground checks in several very limited areas have confirmed the existence of canals. Excavations and ground surveys by several scholars have provided valuable comparative information. Taken together, the new data suggest that Late Classic period Maya civilization was firmly grounded in large-scale and intensive cultivation of swampy zones. The Archaeological Problems The large area of ancient civilizations now kl_own as Mesoamerlca contains the remains of ninny cultural traditions. -
Historical Paths in the Market Insertion of Forest Communities in South Eastern Mexico: First Insertion (1900 to 1944)
European Scientific Journal March 2016 edition vol.12, No.8 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Historical Paths In The Market Insertion Of Forest Communities In South Eastern Mexico: First Insertion (1900 To 1944) Rene A Forster Francisco Guemez-Ricalde Jose Luis Zapata Universidad de Quintana Roo, Mexico doi: 10.19044/esj.2016.v12n8p316 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n8p316 Abstract The southern state of Quintana Roo, Mexico has been, for almost a century, stage of a colonization strategy based on community forestry. To consolidate this initiative, forest product marketing is of central importance. To understand related problems, it has proven useful to see them as embedded in value chains. The present study aims at understanding the main determinants in the changes in value chains that imply improvement or deterioration in the position of forest communities. To this purpose, a historical approach has been chosen. Based on archival studies and bibliographical research, four aspects of value chain development – land uses, governmental action, value chain actors, and external demand – have been analysed for the first half of the 20th century. Two major value chains were identified for this period. The first concerned the production of chewing-gum base, elaborated from the sap of Manilkara sapota, a tree species very common in the region. The second concerned mahogany logs. While communities were able to insert themselves in the first value chain, mahogany log production remained in the hands of private companies throughout the time analysed. The insertion of communities was made possible due to a bold governmental effort and the relative negotiating weakness of international buyers, which were exposed to strong competition in a quickly concentrating market. -
5000 Year Sedimentary Record of Hurricane Strikes on the Central Coast of Belize
ARTICLE IN PRESS Quaternary International 195 (2009) 53–68 5000 year sedimentary record of hurricane strikes on the central coast of Belize T.A. McCloskeyÃ, G. Keller Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Available online 14 March 2008 Abstract The central coast of Belize has been subject to hurricane strikes throughout recorded history with immense human and material cost to the Belizean people. What remains unknown is the long-term frequency of hurricane strikes and the effects such storms may have had on the ancient Maya civilization. Our sedimentary study of major hurricane strikes over the past 5000 years provides preliminary insights. We calculate that over the past 500 years major hurricanes have struck the Belize coast on average once every decade. One giant hurricane with probably particularly catastrophic consequences struck Belize sometime before AD 1500. A temporal clustering of hurricanes suggests two periods of hyperactivity between 4500 and 2500 14C yr BP, which supports a regional model of latitudinal migration of hurricane strike zones. Our preliminary hurricane data, including the extreme apparent size of the giant event, suggest that prehistoric hurricanes were capable of having exerted significant environmental stress in Maya antiquity. r 2008 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction (2001) (Fig. 1). All of these hurricanes devastated coastal towns, except for Iris (2001), which made landfall in a Hurricanes are capable of exerting tremendous societal relatively unpopulated area near Monkey River and stress. In the North Atlantic Basin, which includes the Gulf devastated the tropical forest. The immense human and of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, hurricanes have killed material costs to the Belizean people are well documented. -
History of Song and Dance of Our People
History of Song and Dance of Our People The history of Belize is the history of the Maya, the European, (both Spanish and vate any land without previous payment or en- English), Kekchi, African, East Indian, Chinese, Garifuna, people of the Middle gagement to pay rent whether to the crown or to the owner of the land”. It was in East, Central Americans and many others. We are a 1872 that Marcus Canul attacked the British Barracks at Orange Walk. He de- nation of immigrants: people who came and keep coming. manded rent and land but he could not capture the barracks and was killed. Three Maya languages (Mopan, Kekchi, and Yucatec) are spoken, making it unique among Caribbean countries. The switch from logwood to mahogany (a hardwood found in the interior scat- The language understood by most people is an English/ tered in the Belize rainforest) required more labour than the Baymen could sup- African derived Creole yet many people speak Spanish ply. By 1724 British settlers had acquired African slave labour from West Africa, and Garifuna. Most Belizeans are of mixed ancestry with via Bermuda and Jamaica. By 1745 slaves made up 71% of the population. The roots in African, Asia, the Americans and the Caribbean. British colonial administration passed laws to assert their ownership of the land and timber extraction continued. Unlike plantation slavery in the Caribbean, According to archaeologists working in Belize, the Maya Belize allowed slaves closer proximity to their masters but did not allow them to or Pre-Maya have been in Belize as far back as 2,500 farm except for occasional “provision grounds”. -
Belize (British Honduras): Odd Man Out, a Geo-Political Dispute" (1976)
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1976 Belize (British Honduras): Odd Man Out, a Geo- Political Dispute Gustave D. Damann Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Geography at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Damann, Gustave D., "Belize (British Honduras): Odd Man Out, a Geo-Political Dispute" (1976). Masters Theses. 3424. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3424 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BELIZE (BRITISH HONDURAS): ODD MAN OUT A GEO-POLITICAL DISPUTE (TITLE) BY Gustave D. Damann - - THESIS SUBMIITTD IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.S. in Geography IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1976 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE May 13, 1976 DATE ADVISER May 13, 1976 DATE DEPARTMENT HEAD PAPER CERTIFICATE #2 TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. I The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. -
Chapter 3 Principles, Materials and Methods Used When Reconstructing
‘Under the shade I flourish’: An environmental history of northern Belize over the last three thousand five hundred years Elizabeth Anne Cecilia Rushton BMus BSc MSc Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2014 ABSTRACT Environmental histories are multi-dimensional accounts of human interaction with the environment over time. They observe how and when the environment changes (material environmental histories), and the effects of human activities upon the environment (political environmental histories). Environmental histories also consider the thoughts and feelings that humans have had towards the environment (cultural/ intellectual environmental histories). Using the methodological framework of environmental history this research, located in sub-tropical northern Belize, brings together palaeoecological records (pollen and charcoal) with archival documentary sources. This has created an interdisciplinary account which considers how the vegetation of northern Belize has changed over the last 3,500 years and, in particular, how forest resources have been used during the British Colonial period (c. AD 1800 – 1950). The palaeoecological records are derived from lake sediment cores extracted from the New River Lagoon, adjacent to the archaeological site of Lamanai. For over 3,000 years Lamanai was a Maya settlement, and then, more recently, the site of two 16th century Spanish churches and a 19th century British sugar mill. The British archival records emanate from a wide variety of sources including: 19th century import and export records, 19th century missionary letters and 19th and 20th century meteorological records and newspaper articles. The integration of these two types of record has established a temporal range of 1500 BC to the present. -
Aspects of the Hydrogeology of Southern Campeche and Quintana
Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana / 73 (1) / A011020 / 2021 / 1 Aspects of the Hydrogeology of southern Campeche and Quintana Roo, Mexico Aspectos de la hidrogeología del sur de Campeche y Quintana Roo, México Eugene C. Perry1, Rosa M. Leal-Bautista3,*, Guadalupe Velázquez-Olimán2, Joan A. Sánchez-Sánchez4, Nikklas Wagner5 ABSTRACT 1 Northern Illinois University, Geology ABSTRACT RESUMEN and Environmental Geosciences, Emeri- tus, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States. This paper explores strong indirect evidence for Este documento, explora la existencia indirecta de existence of a previously unrecognized deep 2 Centro de Innovación e Investigación un acuífero profundo no reconocido previamente para el Desarrollo Sustentable, Javier Rojo groundwater aquifer in southern Quintana Roo, en el sur de Quintana Roo, partes adyacentes de Gómez, Mza. 9, Lote 1, Local F, Puerto adjacent parts of Campeche, and (probably) Campeche, y probablemente norte de Belice. La Morelos, 77580, Quintana Roo, Mexico. northern Belize. The region contains rocks of región contiene rocas del Cretáceo al Holoceno, Cretaceous-to-Holocene age, including: 1) an incluyendo: 1) un bloque elevado carbonatado del 3 up-thrust block of the late Cretaceous carbonate Centro de Investigación Cientí ica de Cretácico conocido en Belice como la Formación Yucatán, A.C., Unidad de Ciencias del known in Belize as the Barton Creek Formation, Barton Creek, la cual es la Formación más Agua, Calle 8, No. 39, Mza. 29, SM 64, which is the oldest formation exposed in the Cancún, 77524, -
The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor As a Mechanism for Transborder Environmental Cooperation
LATIN AMERICA ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION: THE MESOAMERICAN BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR AS A MECHANISM FOR TRANSBORDER ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION Report of the Regional Consultation 4-5 July 2006, Mexico City, Mexico Alexander López and Alicia Jiménez Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Trópico Seco Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica A product of the Environment and Conflict Prevention Initiative of the of the UNEP’s Division of Early Warning and Assessment December 2007 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars United Nations Environment Programme LATIN AMERICA ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION: THE MESOAMERICAN BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR AS A MECHANISM FOR TRANSBORDER ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION Report of the Regional Consultation 4-5 July 2006, Mexico City, Mexico Alexander López and Alicia Jiménez Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Trópico Seco Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica A product of the Environment and Conflict Prevention Initiative of the UNEP’s Division of Early Warning and Assessment December 2007 Disclaimers The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Environment Programme. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS -
Preliminary Report on the Effect of Hurricane Dean
National Emergency Management Organization Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis Preliminary Report TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR Flooding Events 1st June, 2008 BELIZE Preliminary Report Version I 1 Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis Date: 4 th June, 2008 Acknowledgements The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment, responsible for the Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis, acknowledges the efforts of all concerned whose efforts made this report possible. Contributors include: The Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis Committee The Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis Working Groups Ministry of Works Belize Tourism Board The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries UN Agencies The Ministry of Health The National Meteorological Service The Department of the Environment National Coast Guard Belize Defence Force Preliminary Report Version I 2 Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis Date: 4 th June, 2008 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................... 4 2.0 Humanitarian Consequences ......................................................................... 5 3.0 Damages by Sector ........................................................................................ 6 3.1 Social Sectors ............................................................................................. 7 3.1.1 Housing ................................................................................................ 7 3.1.2 Education ............................................................................................