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Realidad Virtual Aumentada Augmented Virtual Realities for Social Development Realidades virtuales aumentadas para el desarrollo social ALFA-GAVIOTA <www.alfagaviota.eu> Coordination Coordinación European Union Coordination Coordinación Unión Europea Alfredo Pina Calafi Latin American Coordination Coordinación América Latina Mónica Inés Fernández and Marcelo Payssé Álvarez Partner Socios Germany Würzburg, Bernd Breutmann Spain Pamplona, Alfredo Pina Calafi Zaragoza, Francisco José Serón Arbeloa Portugal Porto, Carlos Vaz de Carvalho Argentina Buenos Aires, Mónica Inés Fernández San Luis, Roberto A. Guerrero Bolivia Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Víctor Hugo Limpias O. Brazil Pelotas, Adriane Borda Almeida Porto Alegre, Cristiano Costa Chile Concepción, Rodrigo García Alvarado Honduras San Pedro Sula, Jorge Alberto Vargas Uruguay Montevideo, Marcelo Payssé Álvarez Financed by the European Union Financiado por la Unión Europea Augmented Virtual Realities for Social Development Experiences between Europe and Latin America Realidades virtuales aumentadas para el desarrollo social Experiencias entre Europa y Latinoamérica Editor · Compiladora Mónica Inés Fernández Academic Institutions · Instituciones Académicas Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Wüzburg, Germany Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Porto, Portugal Universidad de Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Rio Grande, Brazil Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile Universidad Tecnológica de Honduras, San Pedro Sula, Honduras Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay Augmented virtual realities for social development : experiences between Europe and Latin America / . - 1a ed. - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Universidad de Belgrano. , 2014. E-Book. ISBN 978-950-757-047-6 1. Educación Superior. 2. Inclusión social. 3. Desarrollo Regional. CDD 378 E-Book first edition · Libro electrónico primera edición Augmented Virtual Realities for Social Development: Experiences between Europe and Latin America Realidades virtuales aumentadas para el desarrollo social: experiencias entre Europa y Latinoamérica (Buenos Aires: Universidad de Belgrano, febrero de 2014) Editor · Compiladora Mónica Inés Fernández Editorial Coordination · Coordinación Editorial Liliana Bonvecchi Adriana Granero Mabel Brignone Editing · Edición Ivana Brighenti Design and typesetting · Diseño y diagramación editorial Santángelo Diseño ISBN printed: 978-950-757-046-9 ISBN ebook: 978-950-757-047-6 © Ebook edition ALFA-GAVIOTA Project - Universidad de Belgrano, 2014 Web: www.alfagaviota.eu Email: [email protected] Facebook: facebook.com/alfagaviota Twitter: @alfagaviota YouTube: www.youtube.com/user/alfagaviota No reproduction in whole or part of this book, nor storage in a computer system, nor transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. No se permite la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su almacenamiento en un sistema informático, ni su transmisión en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio electrónico, mecánico, fotocopia u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo del editor. The responsibility for opinions expressed in this book rests solely with the signing authors, and publication does not necessarily reflect the views of the Fundación Universidad de Belgrano. La responsabilidad por las opiniones expresadas en el libro incumbe exclusivamente a los autores firmantes, y su publicación no necesariamente refleja los puntos de vista de la Fundación Universidad de Belgrano. Universidad de Belgrano Zabala 1837 C1426DQG Ciudad Autonóma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. [54 11] 4788 5400 Edited in Argentina · Editado en Argentina Summary Sumario Prologue • Prólogo 8 Francisco José Serón Arbeloa Introduction • Introducción 12 Alfredo Pina Calafi Chapter I • Capítulo I 17 History and Evolution of the ALFA-GAVIOTA NETWORK Historia y evolución de la RED ALFA-GAVIOTA Mónica Inés Fernández Chapter II • Capítulo II 31 ALFA-GAVIOTA Project, a financial approach Gestión financiera del Proyecto ALFA-GAVIOTA Diana Calatayud Chapter III • Capítulo III 42 Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Ubiquitous Computing: Concepts, Technology and Practice Realidad virtual, realidad aumentada y computación ubicua: conceptos, tecnología y práctica Francisco José Serón Arbeloa, Carlos Vaz de Carvalho, Melanie Saul, Frank Deinzer, Roberto A. Guerrero, Juan Carlos Parra Márquez, Cristiano Costa and Sandro Rigo Chapter IV • Capítulo IV 64 Social Context: Latin America and Europe. The working environment Contexto social: Latinoamérica y Europa. El entorno de trabajo Flávio Sacco dos Anjos and Adriane Borda Almeida On the Territory of Latin America Condiciones territoriales de Latinoamérica Rodrigo García Alvarado Possibilities for Regional Development Posibilidades de desarrollo regional Marcelo Payssé Álvarez Chapter V • Capítulo V 78 Applications Aplicaciones 79 Würzburg [Germany · Alemania] Lukas Köping and Frank Deinzer 103 Pamplona [Spain · España] Benoit Bossavit, Mikel Ostiz, Miriam Lizaso, Alfredo Pina Calafi and Eberhard Grötsch 130 Zaragoza [Spain · España] Francisco José Serón Arbeloa, Carlos Bobed and Pedro Latorre 160 Porto [Portugal] Luciano Santos, Paula Escudeiro and Carlos Vaz de Carvalho 179 Buenos Aires [Argentina] Mónica Inés Fernández, Liliana Bonvecchi, Mabel Brignone, Adriana Granero, Fernando Pérez Losada and Rodolfo Salvatore 204 San Luis [Argentina] Yoselie Alvarado, Diego Quiroga, Jacqueline Fernández and Roberto A. Guerrero 223 Santa Cruz de la Sierra [Bolivia] Moisés Crespo U., Javier Miranda M., Verónica Melgar O. and Víctor Hugo Limpias O. 241 Pelotas [Brazil · Brasil] Adriane Borda Almeida, Felipe Heidrich and Neusa Félix 253 Porto Alegre [Brazil · Brasil] Humberto Moura, Cristiano Costa, Sandro Rigo, Underlea Bruscato, Jorge Barbosa, Luiz Silveira Jr., Eduardo Ferreira and Matheus Wichman 273 Concepción [Chile] Rodrigo García Alvarado, Roberto Lira Olmo and Juan Carlos Parra Márquez 288 San Pedro Sula [Honduras] Jorge Alberto Vargas 304 Montevideo [Uruguay] Miguel Ángel Odriozola Guillot, Marcelo Payssé Álvarez, Julio Jorge Assandri Arricar and Fernando García Amen Chapter VI • Capítulo VI 319 Conclusions and Ideas for the Future Conclusiones e ideas de futuro Mónica Inés Fernández, Alfredo Pina Calafi and Marcelo Payssé Álvarez Annex • Anexo 321 Colour images Imágenes en color Prologue Prólogo ALFA is a program of cooperation between higher education institutions of the European Union and Latin America. ALFA III, the final phase of the program, retains the original objective of the previous phases, that is, to promote higher education in Latin America as a way to contribute to the economic and social development of the region. Augmented Virtual Realities for Social Development In the ALFA-GAVIOTA project case, which this book owes its existence to, the areas that were selected to contribute to economic and social development were the Virtual and Augmented Reality. When trying to communicate the general feeling that the signer has on what the project has meant the project, what initially emerges is a great perplexity due to the cluster of sensations that a project of this nature causes. However, such an explosion of sensations should be regulated by trying to reach a few ideas to explain or at least summarize this ALFA es un programa de cooperación entre instituciones de educación superior de la Unión Europea y América Latina. ALFA III, la última fase del programa conserva el objetivo original de las fases anteriores, es decir, promover la edu- cación superior en América Latina como medio para contribuir al desarrollo económico y social de la región. En el caso del proyecto ALFA-GAVIOTA (Grupos Acadé- micos para la Visualización Orientada por Tecnologías Apropiadas), al que este Realidades virtuales aumentadas para el desarrollo social Realidades el desarrollo aumentadas para virtuales libro debe su existencia, las áreas que se seleccionaron para contribuir al desarro- llo económico y social fueron las de realidad virtual y aumentada. Al intentar transmitir de manera general la sensación que este firmante tiene sobre lo que ha significado dicho proyecto, lo que emerge inicialmente es una gran perplejidad producto del cúmulo de sensaciones que un proyecto de esta índole provoca. Sin embargo, hay que modular tal explosión 8 initial perception. The reader will find them at the end of this Prologue, but in order to reach them we will gradually advance. Let me start by saying that the people involved have formed a set of interlocked parts that have interacted with each other. But its main feature seen from the General Systems Theory is that it has not set a complicated system, but more a rich and interesting one. ALFA-GAVIOTA Project has managed to become a complex system. The difference between complicated and complex sys- tems is that, the functioning of the first can be understood by knowing how each party works, to understand the second it is also necessary to know how the parts relate to each other. Because in the interactions between the par- ties new properties emerge that can not be explained by the properties of the individual elements. Now, having reached that complex status also entails
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