DOCSLIB.ORG

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A. Marcus Index More Information Index 12 Golden Rules, TOTAL, 231 Allegheny Technologies Incorporated 1970 Clean Air Act, 134, 283–285, (ATI), 114 371, 474 all-electric car, 121 1973 Arab oil embargo, 19 all-electric spark, 256 1973 oil crisis, 54, 358 Al-Qaeda, 80 1976 Toxic Substances Control Act, alternative fuel technologies 291 GM, 255–256 1977 Clean Air Acts, 134 alternative fuel vehicles, 62, 63, 366 1992 Earth Summit, 25 aluminum, 132 2014–2015 price collapse America First demands, 447–448 BP, 184 Amnesty International, 202 ExxonMobil, 164 Ampera-e, 273 Ford, 286 Amyris, 238 GM, 256–263 analogical reasoning, 29–30 Shell, 204–205 anchoring, 33 TOTAL, 224–230 Andarko, 136 Toyota, 363–373 animal spirits, 5, 18 VW, 329–339 anti-pollution laws, 120 Appalachian, 136 absolute uncertainty, 18 Arabian American Oil Company. See Abu Dhabi oil production, 214 Aramco abundant supplies Arab–Israeli wars, 55, 80 fracking revolution, 70–71 Aramco, 98, 99, Mitchell Energy, 71–73 ArcelorMittal, 119 accountability Arch Coal, 134, Ford, 299 Art of the Long View, The, 57 active grille shutter technology, 309 Asia ADAM, 268 automobiles sale in, 108 adaptation, 39–40 Toyota in, 379, 390 Advance Auto Parts, 117 Asia Pacific Advanced Clean Car, 366 Ford, 300–301 advanced mobility and intelligent Aston Martin, 280 transport, 386 Audi, 340, 343, 346 adverse events, 4 Audi A6, 122 Ford, 294 Audi A7, 122 AeroVironment, 255 Australia, 94 Africa, 226 Australian investments, 213 agriculture, 88 auto sector Akebono Brake, 117 decision makers in, 47 532 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A. Marcus Index More Information Index 533 auto start-stop technology, 309 billion oil-equivalent barrels (BOEB), automakers. See motor vehicle sector 173, 177 automating driving Bio-based fuels, 75 VW, 346 biobutanol, 195 automobiles biofuels, 237 Asia, sale in, 108 bitumen, 48 Europe, sale in, 108 Black Sea, 82 US, sale in, 108 Black Swans, 18, 29 Automotive Manufacturers Association BlackRock, 163 (ACEA), 365 BMW 7 series, 122 autonomous driving, 128 Bolivia, 100 VW, 352 Bolt, 123, 272 autonomous vehicles, 319 Bosch, 113 autonomy, 275 Bowker, Kent, 72, AutoZone, 117 BP, 1, 4, 6, 17, 20, 46, 48, 87, 93, 96, availability, 33 101, 136, 181 Avalon, 119, 358 2014–2015 Price Collapse, 184 aviation, 88 after 2014–2015 price collapse, 186 axles, 115 capital expenditure, 193 Azerbaijan, 93 climate change, 183–184, 186 climate change and government, 187 Babbage, Charles, 29 completing projects, 185 bad loans, 68 continued demand, 186 BAIC, 110, deepwater horizon accident, Baiji refinery, 80 199–200 Bakken, 77 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Balancing Act, 43–44 181–183 Baojun, 262 Deepwater Horizon payments, Barnett basin, 73 414–416 Barnett Shale Basin, 233 downsizing, 196 Barra, Mary, 252, 253, 276 downstream integration, 196–197 batteries, 79, 114, 117 downstream oil and natural gas battery electric vehicles (BEVs), 63, recovery, 198 260, 270, 310 expenditures, 191 Battery management systems, 310 harvesting wind, 418 battery regeneration, 345 hedging, 189–198 battery technology, 22 high-impact R&D, 197–198 Baysean judgment, 30 long term possibilities, 188 Beetle, 325 low oil prices, 187 behavioral psychology of firms, 5 oil demand, acknowledging, behavioral theories of firms, 5 413–414 Beijing Motors (BAIC), 111 oil’s dominance, 189 Bell Lab, 33 operational excellence, 190 Bentley, 324 operational safety, 184 beyond petroleum campaign, 46, 160 performance, 198–199 biases, individual, 33–34 politics and climate change, 185 Big data, 293 price volatility, 185 Big data analytics, 352 project pipeline, 187 Big Winners and Big Losers, 3 returns, 418 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A. Marcus Index More Information 534 Index BP (cont.) carbon tax, 160 short-term price pressures, 188 Carbon Tracker, 163 Strategic Moves 2017–2018, 413 carbon-pricing system, 209 super-computers, 417 Carter, Jimmy, 54 upstream investment, 190–196 Caspian Sea, 227 upstream oil and natural gas Center for International Environmental recovery, 197 Law, 162 BP Solar, 184 Changan, 110, 111 brakes, 113, 114, 117 Changan Ford Automobile brand and model mix Corporation, 314 GM, 267–269, 272–273 Chariot, 319 brand performance Chernobyl, 144 VW, 343 Chery, 254 Brazil, 93 Chery BYD, 110 Brent (Europe, Africa and Asia), 92 Chesapeake Energy, 136, 233 Bridgestone, 118 Chevrolet, 111, 252, 253, 254, 268 British Advertising Standards Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicle, 256 Authority, 204 Chevrolet Colorado, 259 Browne, John, 182 Chevrolet Equinox, 112, 270 Bugatti, 324 Chevrolet Express, 269 Buick, 111, 253, 254, 262, 268 Chevrolet Impala, 269 Buick LaCrosse hybrid, 273 Chevrolet Malibu XL, 273 Bush, George H., 146 Chevrolet Silverado, 112, 269 business cycle, 55 Chevrolet Volt, 119, 273 business startups, 65 Chevron, 101, 136 business-government cooperation, 3 Chevy Bolt, 396 BYD, 254 China Byrd–Hagel resolution, 25, 147 GM in, 271 Toyota in, 380, 390 Cadillac, 111, 253, 254, 262, 267 China Southern Power, 139 Cadillac CT 6, 273, 275 China Sunergy, 151 California Air Resources Board motor vehicle sector, 176 (CARB), 22, 260, 366 China’s ascendancy in motor vehicle California Electric Utility Restructuring sector, 110–111 Law, 140 domestic brands, 110 CALPER, 163 Chinese economy, 20, 66 Canadian tar sands, 48 Chinese Meltdown, 67–68 CAPEX, 348 Chinese National Petroleum Company capital allocation decision-making, 211 (CNPC), 222 capital investments, 214, CHINT Group, 151 capital-intensive investment, 77 Chrysler RAM trucks, 391 carbon capture and sequestration Chrysler’s Ram Charger, 112 (CCS), 147 Citroen, 111, carbon capture and storage (CCS), City populations, 293 209 civil wars, 225 carbon dioxide, 145 Clean Air Act, 283 Carbon Disclosure Project, 341 clean air and fuel efficiency regulations, carbon emissions, 208 294–295 carbon ethanol, 195 Clean Energy Partnership, 239 carbon pricing, 187, 194 Clean Power Plan (CPP), 58, 152 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A. Marcus Index More Information Index 535 cleaner energy, 2 connected vehicles, 128 climate change, 1, 5, 7, 25–26, 42, 90, ConocoPhillips, 136 165, 261 conservatism, 33 and regulation, Shell, 205–206 consumer preferences, 225 BP, 183–184, 186 contingencies, 125 pressures, 162–164 contingency planning, 45 shell, 203–204, 208 Controversial Issues in Energy Policy, 2 Shell, 203–204, 208 conventional vehicles TOTAL, 223–224, 228 Toyota, 380 Toyota, 368 converted RAV4 electric vehicles, 360 VW, 330, Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency climate policies, 187 (CAFÉ) standards, 50, 126, 255, close-to-business-as-usual projections, 288, 366 66 cost saving clustering, 33 GM, 262–263 clutches, 115 Costco, 117 C-MAX, 316 counter-cyclical hedge, 200 CO2 emissions, 61, 149, 186, 207, 213, countercyclical role, 175 292, 302, 307, 321, 336, 341, 342, crisis management systems, 229 402 crossover utility vehicles (CUVs), 112 restrictions, 170 crossovers, 281 CO2 reductions, 213 crude oil, 88 CO2 standards, 289 Cruise Automation, 256, 260 CO2 taxes, 289 crystalline silicon efficiencies, 149 coal, 89, 90, 134, CSR and Climate Change Implications production, 136 for Multinational Enterprises, 8 coal and natural gas generation, cybersecurity, 185 138 Czech refining business, 216 coal-burning power plants, 136 Coalition for American Solar Daihatsu, 358 Manufacturing (CASM), 152 Dana, 115 Cobalts, 252 Dated Brent (Asia-Pacific), 92 Coll, Steve, 46 Davis, Gray, 140 collective errors, 34 decision makers, 1, 19, 31, 37, 43, 44, commercial vehicles brands, VW, 324 104 companies with benefitting, 150–152 balancing influences, 43 competition effectiveness of, 19 and alliances, GM, 257 in auto sector, 47 motor vehicle sector, 109–110, in energy industry, 24, 28, 43 113–114 in fossil fuels, 21 competitors and suppliers decision-making, 5 GM, 259 structured, 44 compressed natural gas (CNG), 63, track record, 9 269, 310 decision-making limitations, 28, 39 compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles, biases, individual, 33–34 317, 345 companies’ adaptation, 39–40 ConcoPhillips, 22 effect uncertainty, 36 Conference of the Parties (COP), 59 future anticipation, 28–30 confirmation, 33 group limitations, 34–35 congenial information, 34 leadership, 37–38 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19115-0 — Strategies for Managing Uncertainty Alfred A. Marcus Index More Information 536 Index decision-making limitations (cont.) Shell, 215–218 profiting from risk and uncertainty, TOTAL, 238–240 38–39 downstream oil and natural gas response uncertainty, 36–37 recovery, 198 risks, taking calculated, 30–33 downstream rivalry, 101–102 state uncertainty, 35–36 drilling, 89 Deepwater Horizon disaster, 181 driver assistance Deepwater Horizon oil spill, 46, 181, Toyota, 393 190 driver-assistance systems, 351 deep-water offshore oil extraction, drivetrain components, 115 48 Dubai and Oman (Middle East), 92 deep-water oil projects, 172 Ducati, 324 deepwater wells, 213 Dudley, Bob, 182 defective ignition switches Duke, 138, 153 GM, 252–253 DuPont, 195 deformation-resistant passenger cells, Dutch-English oil, 202
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guide to the American Petroleum Institute Photograph and Film Collection, 1860S-1980S
    Guide to the American Petroleum Institute Photograph and Film Collection, 1860s-1980s NMAH.AC.0711 Bob Ageton (volunteer) and Kelly Gaberlavage (intern), August 2004 and May 2006; supervised by Alison L. Oswald, archivist. August 2004 and May 2006 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 6 Series 1: Historical Photographs, 1850s-1950s....................................................... 6 Series 2: Modern Photographs, 1960s-1980s........................................................ 75 Series 3: Miscellaneous
    [Show full text]
  • End of Energy
    The End of Energy The End of Energy The Unmaking of America ’ s Environment, Security, and Independence Michael J. Graetz The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England © 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. For information about special quantity discounts, please email special_sales@ mitpress.mit.edu. This book was set in Stone Sans and Stone Serif by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Graetz, Michael J. The end of energy : the unmaking of America’ s environment, security, and independence / Michael J. Graetz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-01567-7 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Energy policy— United States. 2. Energy resources development — United States. 3. Energy industries— United States. 4. United States — Economic policy. I. Title. HD9502.U52G685 2011 333.7900973 — dc22 2010040933 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For my daughters Casey, for her unfl agging support and encouragement Dylan, whose skepticism proved an inspiration and Sydney, for her estimable judgment and great good humor Contents Acknowledgments ix Prologue: The Journey 1 1 A “ New Economic Policy ” 9 2 Losing Control over Oil 21 3 The Environment Moves Front and Center 41 4 No More Nuclear 61 5 The Changing Face of Coal 79 6 Natural Gas and the Ability to Price 97 7 The Quest for Alternatives and to Conserve 117 8 A Crisis of Confi dence 137 9 The End of an Era 147 10 Climate Change, a Game Changer 155 11 Shock to Trance: The Power of Price 179 12 The Invisible Hand? Regulation and the Rise of Cap and Trade 197 13 Government for the People? Congress and the Road to Reform 217 14 Disaster in the Gulf 249 Key Energy Data 265 1 Crude Oil Prices 265 2 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Incident Investigation Through Inclusion of Human Factors
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln United States Department of Transportation -- Publications & Papers U.S. Department of Transportation 2002 Improving Incident Investigation through Inclusion of Human Factors Anita Rothblum U.S. Coast Guard David Wheal U.K. Department for Transport Stuart Withington U.K. Department for Transport Scott A. Shappell FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute Douglas A. Wiegmann University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdot Part of the Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons Rothblum, Anita; Wheal, David; Withington, Stuart; Shappell, Scott A.; Wiegmann, Douglas A.; Boehm, William; and Chaderjian, Marc, "Improving Incident Investigation through Inclusion of Human Factors" (2002). United States Department of Transportation -- Publications & Papers. 32. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdot/32 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Transportation at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in United States Department of Transportation -- Publications & Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Anita Rothblum, David Wheal, Stuart Withington, Scott A. Shappell, Douglas A. Wiegmann, William Boehm, and Marc Chaderjian This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdot/ 32 Human Factors in Incident Investigation and Analysis WORKING GROUP 1 2ND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON HUMAN FACTORS IN OFFSHORE OPERATIONS (HFW2002) HUMAN FACTORS IN INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS Dr. Anita M. Rothblum U.S. Coast Guard Research & Development Center Groton, CT 06340 Capt. David Wheal and Mr. Stuart Withington Marine Accident Investigation Branch U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Balancing Shipping and the Protection of the Marine Environment of Straits
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Balancing shipping and the protection of the marine environment of straits used for international navigation: a study of the straits of Malacca and Singapore Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohd Rusli University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Mohd Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Bin, Balancing shipping and the protection of the marine environment of straits used for international navigation: a study of the straits of Malacca and Singapore, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3511 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. Balancing Shipping and the Protection of the Marine Environment of Straits Used for International Navigation: A Study of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from the UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG By MOHD HAZMI BIN MOHD RUSLI LLB_HONS (IIUM, Malaysia) MCL (IIUM, Malaysia) DSLP (IIUM, Malaysia) Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security 2012 CERTIFICATION I, Mohd Hazmi bin Mohd Rusli, declare this thesis, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. This document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Mohd Hazmi bin Mohd Rusli 14 February 2012 i ABSTRACT The importance of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore for the global shipping industry and world trade can’t be underestimated.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Environmental Pollution
    Managing environmental pollution Managing Environmental Pollution presents a comprehensive introduction to the nature of pollution, its impact on the environment, and the practical options and regulatory frameworks for pollution control. Sources of pollution, regulatory controls including the role of authorities and precautionary and polluter pays principles, technological solutions, management and mitigation techniques and assessment tools, are examined in each key area: air, freshwater and marine pollution, contaminated land and radioactive substances. Illustrated with a wide range of case examples from the UK, Europe, North America and world-wide, this book offers an invaluable up-to-date guide to both the principles and practice of pollution management. Andrew Farmer is a Fellow of the Institute for European Environmental Policy. Educated at Oxford and York Universities, he undertook aquatic ecological research at the Universities of St Andrews, Florida and Wisconsin, before joining the air pollution research group at Imperial College. Following this he spent six years as a pollution specialist with English Nature. Routledge Environmental Management Series This important series presents a comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of environmental management across a wide range of fields. Introducing the theories and practices fundamental to modern environmental management, the series features a number of focused volumes to examine applications in specific environments and topics, all offering a wealth of real-life examples and practical guidance. MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Andrew Farmer COASTAL AND ESTUARINE MANAGEMENT Peter W.French Forthcoming titles: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT A.Nixon WETLAND MANAGEMENT L.Heathwaite COUNTRYSIDE MANAGEMENT R.Clarke Routledge Managing environmental pollution Andrew Farmer London and New York First published 1997 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Selection Guide for Oil Spill Applied Technologies: Volume 1
    ****ATTENTION**** Disclaimer: The information provided in this document by Region III and IV Regional Response Teams is for guidance purposes only. Specific information on countermeasure categories and products used for oil spill response listed in this document does not supersede the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP), Subpart J, Product Schedule rule. 40 CFR Part 300.900 addresses specific authorization for use of spill countermeasures. Part 300.905 explains, in detail, the categories and specific requirements of how a product is classified under one of the following categories: dispersants, surface washing agents, bioremediation agents, surface collecting agents, and miscellaneous oil spill control agents. Products that consist of materials that meet the definitions of more than one of the product categories will be listed under one category to be determined by the USEPA. A manufacturer who claims to have more than one defined use for a product must provide data to the USEPA to substantiate such claims. However, it is the discretion of RRTs and OSCs to use the product as appropriate and within a manner consistent with the NCP during a specific spill. For clarification of this disclaimer, or to obtain a copy of a current Product Schedule, please contact the USEPA Oil Program Center at (703) 603-9918. This page intentionally left blank. SSeelleeccttiioonn GGuuiiddee ffoorr OOiill SSppiillll AApppplliieedd TTeecchhnnoollooggiieess VVoolluummee II –– DDeecciissiioonn MMaakkiinngg NOTE: This revision of Volume I of the “Selection Guide for Oil Spill Applied Technologies” reflects many changes from the previous versions. Scientific and Environmental Associates, Incorporated and the Members of the 2002 Selection Guide Development Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Financial Security in the Context of the Environmental Liability Directive
    Improving financial security in the context of the Environmental Liability Directive No 07.0203/2018/789239/SER/ENV.E.4 May 2020 Study Prepared by: Valerie Fogleman, Stevens & Bolton LLP, Cardiff University School of Law and Politics Contributions to Section 11.6 Kristel De Smedt, Maastricht University, Faculty of Law Stephen Stec, Central European University, Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy Disclaimer: The information and views set out in this assessment are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Environment Directorate E – Implementation and Support to member States Unit 4 – Compliance and Better Regulation Contact: Hans Lopatta E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Improving financial security in the context of the Environmental Liability Directive TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CRISIS London International Model United Nations 21St Session | 2020
    London International Model United Nations 2020 CRISIS London International Model United Nations 21st Session | 2020 London International Crisis Model United Nations 2020 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION LETTER 4 A QUICK INTRODUCTION TO CRISIS 6 BASE MECHANICS - CABINETS, DIRECTIVES AND SESSIONS 6 Cabinets 7 Directives 8 Sessions 9 WHAT DELEGATES CAN EXPECT 10 WHAT WE LOOK FOR FROM DELEGATES 11 INTRODUCTION TO THE OIL INDUSTRY 14 THE POST-WAR OIL ORDER A BRIEF TIMELINE 14 THE POST-WAR ECONOMIC ORDER 15 The Long Boom 15 The Oil Industry 16 FIRST POST-WAR OIL CRISIS - IRANIAN REVOLUTION 1951 19 Anglo- Iranian Oil Negotiations 19 Nationalisation of Iranian Oil Industry 20 Mosaddegh Coup 21 SECOND POST-WAR OIL CRISIS - SUEZ CRISIS 1956 22 The Invasion of the Suez Canal 22 The Political Implications of the Crisis 23 THIRD POST-WAR OIL CRISIS - THE SIX DAYS WAR 1967 24 Religious Tensions 24 Background of the Conflict 25 War Breaks Out 26 Testing the ‘Oil Weapon’ 26 CABINET BACKGROUNDS 28 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 28 2 London International Crisis Model United Nations 2020 The decline of American oil production and The fall of the Bretton Woods system 28 US Price Controls 1971-1973 30 The Watergate Scandal 31 THE SOVIET UNION 34 Brezhnev’s Rise to power 34 Soviet Union power structure under Brezhnev & the Troika 35 Soviet Economy under Brezhnev 38 Soviet Oil Exports 44 OPEC 46 Institutional background 46 Overview of structure and roles 48 Areas of operation 50 OPEC Organizational structure 51 OPEC ‘Leapfrogging’ 53 A Move Towards Participation 55 The ‘Oil Weapon’ 57 SEVEN SISTERS 58 Overview of the Seven Sisters 58 Areas of Operation 70 REFERENCES 75 3 London International Crisis Model United Nations 2020 Introduction Letter Dear Delegates, Welcome to the LIMUN 2020 Crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Bethany Waite Marine Oil Disasters.Pdf
    RECOVERING FROM A BLACK WAVE: Recovery and Clean-Up after Marine Oil Disasters Researched and Written by: Bethany Waite Museum Management and Curatorship Program, Fleming College Produced for: Canada Science and Technology Museum July 2014 July 2014 RECOVERING FROM A BLACK WAVE: Recovery and Clean-Up after Marine Oil Disasters Table of Contents Introduction .....................................................................................................................................3 Brief History of Marine Oil Transportation: From “Bubblin’ Crude” to the Supertanker Era ..3 Torrey Canyon: Disaster During A Movement..............................................................................5 The Accident ................................................................................................................................5 Human Error ...............................................................................................................................8 Outcomes ......................................................................................................................................9 Arrow: Oil on Canadian Soil ........................................................................................................ 10 The Accident ............................................................................................................................. 10 Task Force ................................................................................................................................. 13
    [Show full text]
  • The American Club
    THE AMERICAN CLUB THE AMERICAN CLUB A CENTENNIAL HISTORY RICHARD BLODGETT THE AMERICAN CLUB: A CENTENNIAL HISTORY © 2016 American Steamship Owners Mutual Protection and Indemnity Association, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-0-9847338-4-2 Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from American Steamship Owners Mutual Protection and Indemnity Association, Inc., also known as the American Club (telephone 1-212-847-4500; www.american-club.com), except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for any media. PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED BY CorporateHistory.net LLC CORPORATE Hasbrouck Heights, NJ HISTORY.net www.corporatehistory.net What is written is remembered. WRITTEN BY Richard Blodgett ILLUSTRATIONS BY John Steventon DESIGN AND PRODUCTION BY Christine Reynolds Reynolds Design & Management Waltham, MA PRINTER TO PLACE PRINTED BY Penmor Lithographers and BOUND BY Riverside Binding, HIGH RESOLUTION a FLB/HF Company, with Bembo and Frutiger typefaces, using Creator FSC LOGO Silk Text, Forest Stewardship Council Mixed Sources Certified Paper IMAGE CREDITS appear on page 156, which constitute a legal extension of the copyright page. All trademarks and service marks and registered trademarks and service marks used herein are the property of their respective owners. FRONT COVER: This nineteenth-century image of Lady Liberty—holding an American flag with a liberty cap atop the flagpole, while leaning on an anchor denoting the young nation’s strength at sea—is often used as a symbol by the American Club.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Critical Marsh Soil Microbial Functions
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2014 Effect of the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Critical Marsh Soil Microbial Functions Jason Paul Pietroski Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Recommended Citation Pietroski, Jason Paul, "Effect of the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Critical Marsh Soil Microbial Functions" (2014). LSU Master's Theses. 2078. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2078 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EFFECT OF THE BP DEEPWATER HORIZON OIL SPILL ON CRITICAL MARSH SOIL MICROBIAL FUNCTIONS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agriculture and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences by Jason P. Pietroski B.S., University of West Florida, 2010 August 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank my advisors, Dr. John R. White and Dr. Ronald DeLaune, for all their support, guidance, insight, and advice throughout my graduate studies. They have provided me with an immeasurable amount of knowledge about wetland biogeochemistry. I also owe a great deal of gratitude to my committee members Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Disposal of Oiled Beach Sand in C Onstalsj Á Ce Ntre for Ec Olog Y & Hy Drology
    Centre for Ec ology & Hy drology Disposal of oiled beach sand in c onstaLsJ á Ce ntre for Ec olog y & Hy drology Disposal of oiled beach sand in coastal soils R.E. Daniels,' A.F. Harrison,2 G.H. Hall,3 J.S. Garnett,2 A.P. Rowland,2 R. Scott,2 and J. Davies' ' ITE Furzebrook ITE Merlewood 3 1FE Windermere BGS Wallingford c a Final Report to Maritime and Coastguard Agency ITE is one of four Institutes which form the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, a part of the UK Natural Environment Research Council. The mission of CEH is to advance the sciences of ecology, environmental microbiology (including virology) and hydrology. It will do this through high-quality and internationally recognised research which will lead to a better understanding and quantifi cation of the physical, chemical and biological processes relating to land and freshwater, and of living organisms within these environments. ITE is responsible for research into all aspects of the terrestrial environment and its resources, and has specialist staff based at six research stations, each with its own particular expertise and regional emphasis. This report is an official document prepared under contract between the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Natural Environment Research Council. Permission to use material contained within the report should be sought from both MCA and NERC. September 1999 TABLE OF CONT ENTS EXE CUTIVE SUM MARY 1. INTRODUCTI ON 5 1.1 The incidence of spills 5 1.2 The problem of disposal 5 1.3 Aims of the proj ect 5 2.
    [Show full text]