DOCSLIB.ORG

International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research ISSN: 2347-6346 Available online at http://ijpdr.com Original Research Article STUDY OF PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF BARLERIA PRIONITIS Dr. Roli Shukla* Department of Chemistry Govt. MLB, Bhopal (M.P.) ABSTRACT *Correspondence Info: The objectives of this study are to screen the phytochemicals, estimate the content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds and determine the antioxidant capacity of the Barleria prionitis flower. Barleria prionitis is a famous Dr. Roli Shukla perennial plant commonly known as porcupine flower or Vajradanti. It is a shrub with yellow flowers and two flat seeds shielded with matted hairs, Professor, Depatment of inhabit most parts of India. Various parts of the plant such as leaves, roots, Chemistry, Govt. MLB aerial parts, flowers, and stems are used in the traditional system of medicine. College, Bhopal(M. P.) Conventionally, various infusions are prepared using the plant parts and utilized for the treatment of different kinds of diseases. The hydro alcoholic Email: [email protected] extract of flower of Barleria prionitis was studied for antioxidant activity on different in vitro models namely 1,1-diphenyl, 2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of Alkaloid, Glycosides, phenols and flavonoids.. Ascorbic acid used as standards was also evaluated *Article History: for comparison. The extract showed dose dependent free radical scavenging property in the tested models. Barleria prionitis flower extract showed Received: 18/10/2019 IC50 value 51.32μg/ml for DPPH method, which was comparable to that of Revised: 27/10/2019 ascorbic acid (IC50=18.01μg/ml). The present study describes the Accepted: 07/12/2019 phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of Barleria prionitis which will further used for medicinal applications. Keywords: Barleria prionitis, phytochemical, Antioxidant activity. INTRODUCTION neurological conditions, obesity, emphysema, Throughout the human body, free radicals or cirrhosis, atherosclerosis, arthritis, etc. extremely reactive oxygen species are (Halliwell and Gutteridge, 1984; Maxwell, produced by exogenous chemicals or 1995). Antioxidants are the compounds which endogenous metabolic processes. They can terminate the attack of free radicals and thus oxidize bio-molecules from nucleic acids, reduce the risk of these disorders (Rice-Evans enzymes, lipids and DNA and may induce et al., 1996). With the aid of enzymes such as multiple degenerative diseases such as super-oxide dismutase, catalase, and International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research; 2019; 7 (2): 73-78 Shukla et. al / Study of Phytochemical test and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hydroalcoholic extract of Barleria prionitis antioxidant compounds viz, almost all (Singh et al., 2003). Hence Present organisms are protected to some extent by investigation deals with Phytochemical free radical disruption. Ascorbic acid, screening and antioxidant potential of tocopherol, phenolic acids, polyphenols, hydroalcoholic extract of Barleria prionitis. flavonoids, and glutathione (Prior and Cao MATERIAL AND METHOD 1992), indicated that antioxidant supplements Plant material or dietary antioxidants protect against the The flower of Barleria prionitiswere harmful effects of free radicals. Presently, collected from Vindhya herbal Bhopal, much attention has been focused on the use of (M.P.). Plant material (flowers) selected for natural antioxidants to protect the human the study were washed thoroughly under body especially brain tissues from the running tap water and then were rinsed in oxidative damage caused by free radicals. In distilled water; they were allowed to dry for last two decades, several medicinal plants some time at room temperature. Then the have shown such effectiveness through the plant material was shade dried without any traditional methods of psychoneuro contamination for about 3 to 4 weeks. Dried pharmacology (Dhawan, 1995). Keeping this plant material was grinded using electronic in view, the present study has been conducted grinder. Powdered plant material was to evaluate the comparative antioxidant observed for their colour, odour, taste and activity of Barleria prionitis which are texture. Dried plant material was packed in air traditionally well known for their various tight container and stored for phytochemical activities. Barleria prionitis L. (Acanthaceae) and biological studies. is one of the important annual shrub, which is native to tropical areas of East Africa and Asia Chemical reagents (India and Sri Lanka), and in South Africa also. The plant has been found abundantly in All the chemicals used in this study were term of present phytoconstituents and obtained from Hi Media Laboratories Pvt. secondary metabolites (Sunil et al., 2010). Ltd. (Mumbai, India), Sigma-Aldrich Beside this the Barleria prionitis have also Chemical Co. (Milwaukee, WI, USA), SD been found effective against many ailments Fine-Chem. Ltd. (Mumbai, India) and SRL and have been reported with anti-fertility Pvt. Ltd. (Mumbai, India).All the chemicals (Pramod et al., 2005), anti-inflammatory International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research; 2019; 7 (2), 73-78 Shukla et. al / Study of Phytochemical test and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hydroalcoholic extract of Barleria prionitis and solvent used in this study were of Afolayan, 2011). Stock solution (6 mg in analytical grade. 100ml methanol) was prepared such that 1.5 Defatting of plant material ml of it in 1.5 ml of methanol gave an initial Powdered bark of Barleria prionitis was absorbance. Decrease in the absorbance in shade dried at room temperature. The shade presence of sample extract at different dried plant material was coarsely powdered concentration (10- 100 µg/ml) was noted after and subjected to extraction with petroleum 15 minutes. 1.5 ml of DPPH solution was ether using maceration method. The taken and volume made till 3 ml with extraction was continued till the defatting of methanol, absorbance was taken immediately the material had taken place. at 517 nm for control reading. 1.5 ml of DPPH Extraction by maceration process and 1.5 ml of the test sample of different 50gm of dried plant material were concentration were put in a series of exhaustively extracted with Hydroalcoholic volumetric flasks. Absorbance at zero time solvent (ethanol: water: 80:20) using was taken for each concentration. Final maceration method. The extracts were decrease in absorbance was noted of DPPH evaporated above their boiling points and with the sample at different concentration stored in an air tight container free from any after 15 minutes at 517 nm. The percentage contamination until it was used. Finally the inhibition of free radical DPPH was percentage yields were calculated of the dried calculated from the following equation: extracts. % inhibition = [(absorbance of control - Phytochemical screening of the extract absorbance of sample)/absorbance of control] The extract of Barleria prionitiswas subjected × 100%. to qualitative analysis for the various Results and discussions phytoconstituents like alkaloids, The percentage yields of Pet ether and carbohydrates, glycosides, phytosterols, hydroalcoholic extract obtained from saponins, tannins, proteins, amino acids and Barleria prionitis are depicted in the Table 2. flavonoids (Roopashree et al., 2008). Preliminary phytochemical studies of the DPPH free radical scavenging assay extract were done according to the published DPPH scavenging activity was measured by standard methods. DPPH radical scavenging the spectrophotometer with slightly assay measured hydrogen donating nature of modification of method (Olufunmiso and extracts. Under DPPH radical scavenging International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research; 2019; 7 (2), 73-78 Shukla et. al / Study of Phytochemical test and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hydroalcoholic extract of Barleria prionitis activity the inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) value of Barleria prionitis hydroalcoholic bark extract was found to be Table 2 Phytochemical screening of extract of Barleria prionitis 60.22μg/ml as compared to that of ascorbic S. Constituents Hydroalcoholic acid (17.68μg/ml). A dose dependent activity No. extract of Flower of with respect to concentration was observed Barleria prionitis Table 3. Extracts was capable of scavenging 1. Alkaloids A) Wagner’s hydrogen peroxide in an amount dependent +Ve Test: +Ve manner at all the tested concentrations. B) Hager’s Test: Hydrogen peroxide itself is a rather weak 2. Glycosides oxidant and most organic compounds (except A) Legal’s Test: +Ve 3. Flavonoids for some sulfur containing molecules) are A) Lead acetate +Ve virtually inert to attack by it at ordinary Test: -Ve B) Alkaline environmental or cellular concentrations and Reagent Test: temperatures. In the presence of reduced 4. Saponins A) Froth Test: transition metal ions, however, hydrogen -Ve 5. Phenolics peroxide is converted to the much more A) Ferric +Ve reactive oxidant, hydroxyl radical in the cells Chloride Test: 6. Proteins and by Fenton reaction. Besides this, studies have Amino Acids +Ve shown that other transition metals such as A) Xanthoproteic copper (I), cobalt ( II) and nickel (II) also take Test: part in the process. Thus, the removing is very 7. Carbohydrate A) Fehling’s +Ve important for antioxidant defense in cell or Test: food systems. 8. Diterpenes A) Copper -Ve Table 1 % Yield of barks
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Scinerio of BARLERIA PRIONITIS Used As Herbal Medicine for Treatment of Many Diseases
    International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 01 | Jan 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 The Scinerio of BARLERIA PRIONITIS Used as Herbal Medicine for Treatment of Many Diseases Dr. Indrani Bhattacharya1, Pathan Fizanahmed Bismillakhan2, Shreya Vora3 1Assistant Professor, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat. 2Student, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat. 3Assistant Professor, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT:- Barleria prionitis is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is also known as Porcupine flower, Vajradanti is an erect, bushy, prickly undershrub exteding up to 0.6-1.5 m high and found throughout hotter parts of the country and also cultivated as a hedge plant. Barleria Prionitis is also used for different medicinal purposes in ayurveda. The diverse parts of Barleria prionitis it is are widely used to heal diseases by different ethnic communities. The whole plant or its parts like leaf, root, stem, bark and flower has been widely utilized for the cure of , whooping cough, catarrhal affections, swellings, inflammations, glandular swellings, toothache, urinary infection, fever, gastrointestinal infections, diuretic and also in the treatment of dental infections. Extracts and isolated
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Barleria Prionitis Linn. – Review
    Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2017 ISSN NO: 2231-6876 PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF BARLERIA PRIONITIS LINN. – REVIEW Wankhade P. P*, Dr. Ghiware N. B, Shaikh Haidar Ali, Kshirsagar P. M Department of Pharmacology, Center for research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanded Pharmacy College, Nanded. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Barleria prionitis have been utilized for basic and curative health care since time immemorial. Received 19/03/2017 Barleria prionitis L. is one of the important herbal being used in Ayurvedic system of Available online medicine. In traditional system of medicines part of the Barleria prionitis plant is used for the 30/04/2017 treatment of various diseases like toothache, fever, inflammation, gastrointestinal disorders, expectorant, boils, glandular swellings, catarrhal affections, ulcers, tonic and diuretic. A wide Keywords variety of biologically active constituents such as glycosides, flavonoid, saponin, steroid and Barleria Prionitis, tannins are present in his plant. The plant contains balerenone, prioniside A and B, lupeol, 6- Porcupine Flower, hydroxyflavone, barlerin. This plant exhibits antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Phytochemical Constituents, anti-arthritic, hepatoprotective, antifungal, antiviral, mast cell stabilizing, antifertility and Pharmacological Properties. gastoprotective activity. This review will focus on the traditional uses, Phytochemical constituents isolated from the plant and pharmacological properties of different parts of Barleria
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 General Introduction
    MICROPROPAGATION AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF BARLERIA GREENII AND HUERNIA HYSTRIX BY STEPHEN OLUWASEUN AMOO (M.Sc. OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY, NIGERIA) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development School of Biological and Conservation Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg November 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS STUDENT DECLARATION ................................................................................... vii DECLARATION BY SUPERVISORS ................................................................... viii FACULTY OF SCIENCE & AGRICULTURE DECLARATION 1 - PLAGIARISM.... ix FACULTY OF SCIENCE & AGRICULTURE DECLARATION 2 - PUBLICATIONS x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................... xii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... xiii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................xvii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................. xix ABSTRACT….. ....................................................................................................xxii Chapter 1 General introduction ........................................................................ 1 1.1 Use of plants in horticulture and traditional medicine .......................... 1 1.2 The need for conservation of plant species ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Barleria Prionitis : Its Pharmacognosy, Phytochemicals and Traditional Use
    Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4(4): 1-13, 2015, Article no.JAMPS.20551 ISSN: 2394-1111 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org A Review on Barleria prionitis : Its Pharmacognosy, Phytochemicals and Traditional Use Sattya Narayan Talukdar 1*, Md. Bokhtiar Rahman 1 and Sudip Paul 2 1Department of Biochemistry, School of Science, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Author SNT designed the study and wrote the protocol. Author MBR wrote the first draft of the manuscript and analyses of the study. Author SP managed the literature searches and identified the species of plant. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/20551 Editor(s): (1) Jinyong Peng, College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. Reviewers: (1) Saeed S. Alghamdi, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia. (2) Daniela Hanganu, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania. (3) Bhaskar Sharma, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Rajasthan, India. (4) Normala Bt Halimoon, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. (5) M. Angeles Calvo Torras, Univerisdad Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain. Complete Peer review History: http://sciencedomain.org/review-history/11476 Received 31 st July 2015 Accepted 31 st August 2015 Review Article th Published 19 September 2015 ABSTRACT Barleria prionitis , belonging to Acanthaceae family, is a small spiny shrub, normally familiar as “porcupine flower” with a number of vernacular names. It is an indigenous plant of South Asia and certain regions of Africa. The therapeutical use of its flower, root, stem, leaf and in certain cases entire plant against numerous disorders including fever, cough, jaundice, severe pain are recognized by ayurvedic and other traditional systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants Used to Treat Infectious Diseases Sheila Mgole Maregesi A,B,∗, Olipa David Ngassapa A, Luc Pieters B, Arnold J
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology 113 (2007) 457–470 Ethnopharmacological survey of the Bunda district, Tanzania: Plants used to treat infectious diseases Sheila Mgole Maregesi a,b,∗, Olipa David Ngassapa a, Luc Pieters b, Arnold J. Vlietinck b a Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania b Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium Received 8 February 2007; received in revised form 29 May 2007; accepted 1 July 2007 Available online 10 July 2007 Abstract An ethnobotanical study was carried out in six villages in the Bunda district, Mara Region, Tanzania, where the use of plants still has a special meaning to the society, in the treatment of various diseases. Information was obtained from the traditional healers and other experienced persons, having some knowledge on medicinal plants. Fifty-two plants were reported for use in the treatment of various infectious diseases. These plants belong to 29 families, with Papilionaceae being the most represented. Leaves ranked the highest, especially for use in topical preparations. Oral administration was the most frequently used route of administration. Twenty-one percent of the recorded plants were reported for treating venereal diseases, with syphilis and gonorrhea being the most commonly mentioned. Information providers requested feedback with regard to the plants proven scientifically to be toxic in order to avoid risks while offering their services. From this work it was found out that, people in this area commonly use medicinal plants with trust they have built on the curative outcome witnessed.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded and Set As out Groups Genes
    Alzahrani et al. BMC Genomics (2020) 21:393 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-06798-2 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Barleria prionitis, comparative chloroplast genomics and phylogenetic relationships among Acanthoideae Dhafer A. Alzahrani1, Samaila S. Yaradua1,2*, Enas J. Albokhari1,3 and Abidina Abba1 Abstract Background: The plastome of medicinal and endangered species in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Barleria prionitis was sequenced. The plastome was compared with that of seven Acanthoideae species in order to describe the plastome, spot the microsatellite, assess the dissimilarities within the sampled plastomes and to infer their phylogenetic relationships. Results: The plastome of B. prionitis was 152,217 bp in length with Guanine-Cytosine and Adenine-Thymine content of 38.3 and 61.7% respectively. It is circular and quadripartite in structure and constitute of a large single copy (LSC, 83, 772 bp), small single copy (SSC, 17, 803 bp) and a pair of inverted repeat (IRa and IRb 25, 321 bp each). 131 genes were identified in the plastome out of which 113 are unique and 18 were repeated in IR region. The genome consists of 4 rRNA, 30 tRNA and 80 protein-coding genes. The analysis of long repeat showed all types of repeats were present in the plastome and palindromic has the highest frequency. A total number of 98 SSR were also identified of which mostly were mononucleotide Adenine-Thymine and are located at the non coding regions. Comparative genomic analysis among the plastomes revealed that the pair of the inverted repeat is more conserved than the single copy region.
    [Show full text]
  • ATOLL RESWCH Eulmim No. 58 By
    ATOLL RESWCH EULmIM -----....--.. No. 58 The Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean by F. R. Fosberg Issued by THE PACIFIC SCIENCE BOARD National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Washington, D. C. September 15, 1957 THE IiALDIVE ISLkhm)S, IND1mT OCEAN Along the west coast of India and extending far south beyond the tip . of peninsular India and across the equator stretch two long chains of atolls, the Laccadive group to the north and the Maldives to the South, with the isolated Minicoi Island between the two. These islands have been surveyed and described in the literature perhaps more thoroughly than most Pacific groups, as will be seen in examining the index to the Atoll bibliography in Island Bibliographies (Sachet and Fosberg 1955). Some historical and scientific highlights among the published works on the Xaldives may be briefly recalled here. In 1854-58, C. ~efrgmeryand R. R. Sanguinetti published a French trans- lation and edition of the voyages of Ibn EatCtah, an Arab voyager who visited the Maldives around 1343, lived there for a uhile, and gave an extremely vivid account of the islands and of life on them. This work has been considered the earliest descriptive account of the Maldives, and the manuscript may also be the earliest description of an atoll group. There are earlier references to these islands in ancient literature, but probably no detailed account. A Frenchman, Pyrard de Laval, lived in the Maldives in the first years of the 17th century, after the ship Corbin, on which he travelled, was wrecked in 1602. His narration of his adventures is one of the most delightful travel accounts ever written, and includes much valuable information on the i,ialdives and their inhabitants.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Review on Barleria Prionitis (L.)
    Online - 2455-3891 Vol 10, Issue 12, 2017 Print - 0974-2441 Review Article A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON BARLERIA PRIONITIS (L.) KAMINI SINGH, DEEPIKA SHARMA, GUPTA RS* Department of Zoology, Reproductive Physiology Section, Center for Advanced Studies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Email: [email protected] Received: 20 March 2017, Revised and Accepted: 28 August 2017 ABSTRACT Barleria prionitis is a famous perennial plant commonly known as porcupine flower or Vajradanti. It is a shrub with yellow flowers and two flat seeds shielded with matted hairs, inhabit most parts of India. Various parts of the plant such as leaves, roots, aerial parts, flowers, and stems are used in the traditional system of medicine. Conventionally, various infusions are prepared using the plant parts and utilized for the treatment of different kinds of diseases. Owing to its incredible odontalgic property, it is extensively used in treating bleeding gums and toothache. From the pharmacological point, the plant has been effectively screened for antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifertility, antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, anticancer, and anticataract activities. Compounds such as tannins, saponins, glycosides, phenolic acids, phytosterols, and terpenes have been identified in the plant. The plant contains some specific compounds such as barlenoside, review provides morphological, ethnomedical, pharmacological, and phytochemical data of the plant B. prionitis. barlerine, acetylbarlerine, and balarenone and some common secondary metabolites such as lupeol, β-sitosterol, vanillic acid, and syringic acid. This Keywords: Barleria prionitis, Odontalgic, Tannins, Saponins, Phytosterols, Ethnomedical, Pharmacological. © 2017 The Authors. Published by Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on Invasive Plant Species in American Samoa
    Observations on invasive plant species in American Samoa James C Space and Tim Flynn1 This is a continuation of the survey of islands in Micronesia and American Samoa for invasive plant species requested by the Pacific Islands Committee, Council of Western State Foresters. A survey of selected Micronesian islands was conducted in 1998 and was discussed in a previous report2. This report is based on perceptions gained from a trip to American Samoa from 16 to 23 July 1999, including the islands of Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega and Ta'u. The objectives were three-fold: (1) To identify plant species on the islands that are presently causing problems to natural and semi-natural ecosystems; (2) to identify species that, even though they are not presently a major problem, could spread more widely or spread to other islands where they are not present, potentially causing problems; and (3) to confirm the absence of species that are a problem elsewhere and, if introduced to American Samoa, could be a threat there. During our visit local experts showed us sites of known infestations3. We also had available copies of various botanical and weed surveys conducted in the past (see Appendix 1, References). A weeklong trip does not permit an exhaustive survey of the weed biota of the islands. However, the intent was to conduct an overall survey. Surveys of individual species or sensitive areas (such as the 1 Former Director, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service (now retired) and Curator of the Herbarium, National Tropical Botanical Garden, respectively. 2 Space, James C. and Marjorie Falanruw (1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    Lincy Joseph et al / Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 7(Suppl 4), Sep – Oct 2016 Research Article www.ijrap.net PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF BALERIA PRIONITIS LEAVES Lincy Joseph *1, Mathew George 2, Gaurav Nama 3, Jeenu Joseph 3 1Professor, HOD, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pushpagiri College of Pharmacy, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India 2Principal, Professor, HOD, Department of Pharmacology, Pushpagiri College of Pharmacy, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India 3Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Pushpagiri College of Pharmacy, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India Received on: 16/08/16 Revised on: 26/09/16 Accepted on: 30/09/16 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.075225 ABSTRACT Baleria prionitis of Acanthaceae family is found throughout the northern and western parts of India and also grows as hedge plant in garden. Almost all the parts of this plant have medicinal importance and used traditionally for the treatment of various ailments like asthma, cough, oedema, gout and tooth ache. In the present investigation, the detailed macroscopic, histological, microscopic studies and physicochemical evaluation of roots of Baleria prionitis is carried out. Histological study revealed the presence of tubular collenchyma, phloem ray, calcium oxalate crystals, wood cells and endodermis. Microscopic study of the root powder showed starch grains, tannins, calcium oxalate crystals and fatty substances. Physicochemical characteristics such as foreign matter, loss on drying, ash value, alcohol soluble extractive value and water soluble extractive value were determined. The results of the present study help in sample identification, standardization of quality and purity of the plant which help in preventing adulteration. Keywords: Pharmacognosy, Phytochemicals, Baleria prionitis INTRODUCTION Baleria prionitis of Acanthaceae family is found throughout the northern and western parts of India and also grows as hedge Herbal medications have been guided the mankind to relieve the plant in garden8.
    [Show full text]
  • A CHECK LIST of PLANTS RECORDED in TSAVO NATIONAL PARK, EAST by P
    Page 169 A CHECK LIST OF PLANTS RECORDED IN TSAVO NATIONAL PARK, EAST By P. J. GREENWAY INTRODUCTION A preliminary list of the vascular plants of the Tsavo National Park, Kenya, was prepared by Mr. J. B. Gillett and Dr. D. Wood of the East African Herbarium during 1966. This I found most useful during a two month vegetation survey of Tsavo, East, which I was asked to undertake by the Director of Kenya National Parks, Mr. P. M. Olindo, during "the short rains", December-January 1966-1967. Mr. Gillett's list covered both the East and West Tsavo National Parks which are considered by the Trustees of the Kenya National Parks as quite separate entities, each with its own Warden in Charge, their separate staffs and organisations. As a result of my two months' field work I decided to prepare a Check List of the plants of the Tsavo National Park, East, based on the botanical material collected during the survey and a thorough search through the East African Herbarium for specimens which had been collected previously in Tsavo East or the immediate adjacent areas. This search was started in May, carried out intermittently on account of other work, and was completed in September 1967. BOTANICAL COLLECTORS The first traveller to have collected in the area of what is now the Tsavo National Park, East, was J. M. Hildebrandt who in January 1877 began his journey from Mombasa towards Mount Kenya. He explored Ndara and the Ndei hills in the Taita district, and reached Kitui in the Ukamba district, where he spent three months, returning to Mombasa and Zanzibar in August.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomical Characterization of Barleria Prionitis Linn. : a Well-Known Medicinal Herb
    Biological Forum — An International Journal, 4(1): 1-5(2012) ISSN No. (Print) : 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online) : 2249-3239 Anatomical Characterization of Barleria prionitis Linn. : A Well-known Medicinal herb P.Y. Bhogaonkar* and S.K. Lande* *Department of Botany, Govt. Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati, (M.S.) India. (Recieved 12 January, 2012 Accepted 25 January, 2012) ABSTRACT : Barleria prionitis L. (Acanthaceae) is widely distributed throughout the hotter parts of India. In Ayurveda the leaves and inflorescences are supposed to be diuretic and anti-inflammatory; leaves used to treat bleeding gums and toothache. In traditional health practices also root, leaf and bark of the plant is widely used to treat various ailments. Oil extract of the plant is prescribed for arresting graying of hairs. Here an attempt is made to characterize the plant anatomically which will help to identify the crude drug if mixed with adulterants. Detailed morphological and anatomical study was carried out. Primary structure, secondary growth pattern and vessel elements of root and stem, leaf architecture, trichomes and crystals are studied. Keywords : Acanthaceae, Barleria prionitis L., Medicinal plant, Anatomy, Root and Stem structure, Leaf architecture, Trichomes, Crystals. INTRODUCTION Adulteration of crude drugs and also the use of Barleria prionitis L. commonly called ‘Porcupine flower’ substituent plant species in certain cases is a common is widely distributed throughout the hotter parts of India. feature. In South India in place of B. prionitis L. roots of In Sanskrit it is known as ‘Karunta’, ‘Kurantaka’ and ‘Pita– Nilgirianthus heyneanus (Nees.) Bremek. are used (Shantha Saireyaka’. The plant is anti–inflammatory and used in ulcers, et al.; 1988).
    [Show full text]