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RESOLVING GRIDLOCKS Managing Conflicts on Sovereignty, Economy, Ecology, Technology & Demography 10-19 NOVEMBER 2013 PROGRAMME BOOKLET Asian Forum on Global Governance, 2013 RESOLVING GRIDLOCKS Managing Conflicts on Sovereignty, Economy, Ecology, Technology & Demography 10 -19 NOVEMBER 2013 AFGG 2013 1 INTRODUCTION 2 AFGG 2013 RESOLVING GRIDLOCKS As the 21st century world evolves in complex ways, there is an urgent need to develop a new paradigm of global governance. Here is the paradox that confronts us. Nations, communities and people are more connected than ever before. A century of globalisation, immense progress in transportation, the advent of the digital age and growing interdependence has negated many assumptions of previous ages. Cyberspace and communication networks have brought us to the very threshold of the promised global village. Across distant lands and disparate contexts, people’s ambitions are increasingly similar. Yet, the world remains sharply divided and these cleavages are deepening. We witness multiple disagreements on a wide range of issues. Today, we are unable to agree on what to consume and how to consume it; there are contests over resources – how they are priced and how they are controlled; there is competition for access to these resources; there are differences over erstwhile models of development and growth; there is little international consensus on security, trade, climate change, finance, and on new uncharted territories such as cyber space, outer space and the oceans. The causes of these gridlocks are many, including rising multi-polarity, emerging AFGG 2013 3 polycentricism, lack of institutional capacities and inertia, proliferation of new voices and demands and a global inter-connectedness that challenges the role of the state. 20th century frameworks are utterly inadequate for the current era. Two trends stand out. Bretton Woods Institutions and the post – Second World War structures of governance are witnessing ‘second order’ cooperation problems. The new voices and the old partners are both unable to agree to a contemporary agenda resulting in a weakening of multilateral arrangements of the past century. On the other hand, states are now acutely aware of this reality and are seeking to create new forums to manage the world. There is a proliferation of new groupings and clubs such as G20, BRICS, IBSA, SCO, among others, which aim to supplement, complement and sometimes even undermine established structures. Besides these differences at the supra-national level, we are also seeing vigorous debates on core issues such as values, religious faith, norms and laws among and between communities. There are definitional differences on democracy, sustainable development, human rights, global commons and human security itself. There is dissonance between the notions of power sharing and burden sharing. The emergence of the digital sphere has added a new layer of complexity. The concepts of privacy, property and sovereignty are being defined for the first time. Security and freedom of expression are colliding in the virtual realm. And as recent events show, this has implications for geopolitics 4 AFGG 2013 in the real world. The growing gap between the need for effective global governance and the ability of intergovernmental institutions to provide it is contributing to this state of paralysis. The Third Asian Forum on Global Governance, co-hosted by the Observer Research Foundation and the ZEIT – Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, is a platform for young leaders to discuss, debate and discover a new resolve to manage these challenges in the days ahead. It is our belief that solutions will not necessarily flow from formal processes or institutions but may be a product of change at the level of the most important political actor – the individual. Through this forum we encourage participants to walk a mile in the shoes of the other and to discuss differences and perhaps see them as a sign of plurality rather than conflict. Most importantly, we see this platform as a means to catalyse an informal network of future leaders, who can among themselves, find ways to respond to the social, economic and political challenges of the day, and identify and propose ideas and frameworks for progressive change. The Observer Research Foundation is a not for profit, multidisciplinary, public policy think tank with its headquarters located at New Delhi, India. It is engaged in debating and developing policy alternatives of a wide range of issues of national and international significance. As an independent think tank, the Observer Research Foundation develops and publishes informed and viable inputs for policy makers in the government as well as for the political and business leadership of the country. It hosts a variety of public and closed door events and interactions in order to support its core objective AFGG 2013 5 of securing prosperity for India and Indians in a globalised world. The ZEIT-Stiftung Ebeling und Gerd Bucerius has been involved in the funding of projects in various fields of research, art and culture, as well as education and training since 1971. The foundation was established by Gerd Bucerius, the founder and publisher of Germany’s leading newspaper, DIE ZEIT. The flagship of the foundation is the Bucerius Law School, founded in 2000 as the first private university for law studies in Germany, and already a strong and innovative force in the academic discipline. We, the organisers, are grateful to the Wadhawan Group, the BMW Foundation, the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, the Embassy of the United States at New Delhi, and the Trumpf Group for their strong and unconditional support to this initiative. The third forum will see participation of 46 young leaders from 28 countries. They have come from diverse fields such as politics, diplomacy, academia, journalism, business, media, banking and civil society. All participants have been nominated by senior figures – heads of governments, ministries and government departments, CEOs of major national and multinational companies, heads of universities, non-profit organisations and international organisations – and thereafter carefully selected by an eminent jury. The Observer Research Foundation and ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius welcome all speakers and participants to the Third Asian Forum on Global Governance, New Delhi, 2013. There are no ideological positions 6 AFGG 2013 that we seek to present. There is no agenda other than catalysing engaging discussions, new insights, appreciation of diversity, networking and lifelong friendships. Let these begin today and we wish you a very successful forum. SUNJoy JOSHI, MICHAEL GÖRING, Director, CEO and Chairman, Observer Research Foundation ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius SAMIR SARAN, THEO SOMMER, Vice President, Editor-At-Large, DIE ZEIT, Observer Research Foundation Dean of the Bucerius Summer School on Global Governance Vivan SHARAN, Chief Executive, SASCHA SUHRKE, Global Governance Initiative, Program Director Governance, Observer Research Foundation ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius AFGG 2013 7 PROGRAMME 8 AFGG 2013 DAY 1 sunday Arrival in New Delhi at Hotel Oberoi November 10, 2013 13.00 - 15.00: Lunch 15.00 - 17.30: Optional Heritage Walk Spend an Afternoon Exploring Lodi Gardens Lodi Gardens is one of the most beautiful parks in Delhi and has been rated as the best urban oasis in Asia by Time magazine. When the British decided to build a new capital at Delhi, the tombs at the village of Khairpur became part of the New Delhi area. This is when a garden was planned around these tombs. The village was removed and the garden was landscaped in such a way that the monuments stood out. This heritage walk includes the tomb of Mohd Shah Sayyid, of Lodi Dynasty kings including those of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, Bada Gumbad, Shish Gumbad and some late Mughal buildings. 20.00: Dinner at Restaurant “The Rooftop”, Hotel Oberoi AFGG 2013 9 Introduction to the Alumni Network: SASCHA SUHRKE, Program Director Governance, ZEIT–Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, Germany Introduction to Evening Activities: Vivan SHARAN, Chief Executive, Global Governance Initiative, Observer Research Foundation, India 10 AFGG 2013 DAY 2 monday REIMAGINING November 11, 2013 Sovereignty Moderator: SAMIR SARAN, Vice President, Observer Research Foundation, India 09.00 - 09.15: Welcome Remarks SUNjOy jOSHI, Director, Observer Research Foundation, India MANFRED LAHNSTEIN, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, ZEIT – Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, Germany 09.15 - 09.30: Co-Chair Address C. RAjA MOHAN, Head, Strategic Studies, Observer Research Foundation, India THEO SOMMER, Editor-at-Large, DIE ZEIT 09.30 - 09.50: Honorary Patron’s Address SHASHI THAROOR, Minister of State for Human Resource AFGG 2013 11 Development, Government of India and Honorary Patron, Asian Forum on Global Governance 09.50 - 09.55: Brief on Programme and Proceedings Vivan SHARAN,Chief Executive, Global Governance Initiative, Observer Research Foundation, India 09.55 - 10.30: Breaking the Ice: Self Introduction by Participants 10.30 - 11.30: Tea/Coffee and Group Photograph 11.30 - 12.00: Keynote Address: Gridlock: Why Global Cooperation is Failing When we Need it Most David HELD, Master, University College, Durham, UK 12.00 - 13.00: Plenary Discussion 13.00 - 14.30: Lunch 12 AFGG 2013 14.30 - 16.30: Panel Discussion: A New Definition of Sovereignty The discussions will centre on the gridlock in the contemporary definition, perceptions and implications of how ‘sovereignty’ is understood and argued in the global governance discourse. Issues such as the implications of the debate on R2P in the context of the Syrian imbroglio or the use of drone warfare in various geographies will be discussed. Do R2P and the usage of drones constitute a violation of sovereignty? Additionally, the cleavages between international frameworks for cooperation on global commons, and the reassertion of sovereignty by new stakeholders in a multipolar system will be discussed. Ways to manage global commons such as the oceans, outer space and cyber space, within the overarching paradigm of sovereignty will be examined.