Recitation of “Amen” Between Ge'ulah
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The Psalms Psalm 19 Sequence • Finding the Psalms
!1 of 6! SCHOOL OF THE WORD www.tarsus.ie The Psalms Psalm 19 Sequence • Finding the Psalms • Numbering the Psalms • Patterns in the Psalter • Enjoying a Psalm • Making links: OT and NT • Back to the Psalm • Use in the lectionary Finding the Psalms • In the Bible, between Job and Proverbs • There are 150 Psalms, in five “collections” • Each collection has a conventional closure / ending • Psalm 1 - a great opening • Psalm 150 - a resounding conclusion Numbering the Psalms Hebrew Numbering Greek and Latin Numbering 1-8 1-8 9-10 9 11-113 10-112 114-115 113 116 114-115 117-146 116-145 147 146-147 148-150 148-150 Most Bibles Liturgical Numbering Patterns in the Psalter • The Davidic Psalms (3–41, 51–71) • The Asaph Psalms (50, 73–83) • The Psalms of the Sons of Korah (42, 44–49, 84–85, 87–88) • The Psalms of Ascents (120–134) • The Hallel Psalms (113–118, 146–150) • The ‘YHWH is King’ Psalms (47, 93, 96–99) • Currently, five “books”, each ending with a doxology • Pss 1-41 (41:13); 42-72 (72:18-19); 73-89 (89:52); 90-106 (106:48); 107-150 (150) Ps 41:13 Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Amen and Amen. Ps 72:18 Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who alone does wondrous things. 19 Blessed be his glorious name forever; !2 of 6! may his glory fill the whole earth. Amen and Amen. Ps 89:52 Blessed be the Lord forever. -
Islām and Genesis 17
religions Article Islam¯ and Genesis 17: A Study in Scriptural Intertextuality Khaleel Mohammed Department of Religious Studies, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-6062, USA; [email protected] Received: 25 August 2018; Accepted: 17 September 2018; Published: 28 September 2018 Abstract: Abraham Geiger’s 1833 essay launched a particular genre of research that posits foreign etymology for many terms in the Qur’an.¯ Whereas some work has been erudite, others have posited far-fetched concepts to the point where at least one author opines that Aramaic was the original language of the Qur’an.¯ Muslim exegetes have compounded the problem by seeking to interpret the Qur’an¯ on its own, without reference to other Abrahamic scriptures. I argue that Muhammad’s audience understood him clearly since he was using terms that had become part of the Arabic language long before his time. I examine three terms: islam,¯ iman,¯ and d¯ın, showing that the meaning of these words in the Qur’an¯ can be deciphered by reliance on context of usage and intertextuality. To this end, I refer to several verses of the Qur’an¯ as well as of the Hebrew Bible and Talmudic literature. A proper understanding of these words allows us to see Q3:19 and Q5:3 as pluralistic instead of the particularistic interpretation that most exegetes proffer. Keywords: Islam; Iman; Din; Qur’an;¯ Aramaic; Hebrew; Hebrew Bible; Talmud; Onkelos Abraham Geiger’s 1833 essay Was hat Muhammad aus dem Judenthume aufgenommen postulated that the Qur’an¯ was largely unoriginal: Muhammad had compiled it using at least 14 terms from the Hebrew Bible and rabbinic literature, in addition to several other Jewish concepts (Geiger 1970, p. -
The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible Has Never Told
Ghana Journal of Linguistics 9.1: 72-96 (2020) ______________________________________________________________________________ http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v9i1.4 EDITORIAL BOOK CRITIQUE: THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD AMEN: ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE THE BIBLE HAS NEVER TOLD Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon Editor-in-Chief Abstract: The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told is a book that promises to pique the interest of any reader interested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks’, mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs,’ the Akan language, and historical-linguistic connections between the three. Specifically, the book promises to deliver information about how the word imn ‘Amen,’ as attested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks,’ persists in the contemporary Akan language. While under a steady hand this should be a simple enough thesis to substantiate, unfortunately, the authors’ obvious lack of grounding in historical linguistics, their lack of knowledge of mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs’ as well as their lack of understanding the morphology (word structure) of the Akan language all mar the analyses presented in the book. Keywords: Amen, Heru Narmer, historical linguistics, folk etymology Osei, O. K., Issa, J., & Faraji, S. (2020). The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told. Long Beach, CA: Amen-Ra Theological Seminary Press. 1. Introduction In The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told, what should be an open-and-shut case is saddled with a plethora of spurious look-alikes and folk etymologies prompted by attempts to analyze one language with another without actually having studying the language to be analyzed itself. -
Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas. -
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journal of law, religion and state 8 (2020) 152-178 brill.com/jlrs Plague, Practice, and Prescriptive Text Jewish Traditions on Fleeing Afflicted Cities in Early Modern Ashkenaz Moshe Dovid Chechik* Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel [email protected] Tamara Morsel-Eisenberg** Harvard Society of Fellows, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States [email protected] Abstract This article studies the fate of a contradiction between practice and prescriptive text in 16th-century Ashkenaz. The practice was fleeing a plagued city, which contradicted a Talmudic passage requiring self-isolation at home when plague strikes. The emergence of this contradiction as a halakhic problem and its various forms of resolution are ana- lyzed as a case study for the development of halakhic literature in early modern Ashkenaz. The Talmudic text was not considered a challenge to the accepted practice prior to the early modern period. The conflict between practice and Talmud gradually emerged as a halakhic problem in 15th-century rabbinic sources. These sources mixed legal and non-legal material, leaving the status of this contradiction ambiguous. The 16th cen- tury saw a variety of solutions to the problem in different halakhic writings, each with their own dynamics, type of authority, possibilities, and limitations. This variety re- flects the crystallization of separate genres of halakhic literature. * Moishe Dovid Chechik is a historian of halakha in Medieval Ashkenaz. He re ceived his ma cum laude at the Talmud Department of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His thesis won the Polonski Prize for originality and creativity. He is currently writing his PhD at the Hebrew University, where he won the Dean’s Fellowship for outstanding students. -
How to Celebrate Yom Kippur – 5778
!1 How to Celebrate Yom Kippur – 5778 Erev Yom Kippur: 1. During Shacharis, Psalm 100 [Mizmor Lesoda], Tachanun, and Psalm 20 [Lamenatzayach] are not said. This year, Avinu Malkeinu is said. 2. It is customary to perform the “Kaparos” ceremony. One takes a chicken or rooster and waves it over one’s head three times while saying the prayer, which is found on pg. 2-4 in the Artscroll Machzor. The bird is then slaughtered and given to poor people. Alternatively, one can use money instead. 3. Ideally “Kaparos” should be done on Erev Yom Kippur, but if one thinks that he will be pressed for time it may be done between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. 4. Ideally separate chickens should be used for each family member, but in times of need, it may be used several times. 5. It is a Mitzvah to eat on Erev Yom Kippur. The main custom is to eat two festive meat meals, once around midday and again during the afternoon. It is preferable to eat chicken at these meals. Some have a custom to eat fish also at the first meal. It is customary to eat “kreplach” – meat dumplings. 6. It is absolutely imperative that one receives forgiveness for sins committed against other people. This includes all forms of interpersonal offences such as hurtful remarks, slander, damages, overdue debts, dishonesty in business, not respecting parents and teachers, etc. 7. Ideally, one should ask personally by going to the person or via mail or telephone. However, if this is difficult, or if the person will be appeased more easily by another person, then one may make use of a third party. -
Week 8: Psalm 20
WEEK 8: PSALM 20 In the Lord’s prayer, we ask God: “your kingdom come …”. We know that “the kingdom of God is near”, but we also identify with Jesus’ words that “In this world you will have trouble.” The kingdom of God has been inaugurated, (ie launched and unveiled) but the reign and rule of God is not yet fully realised on this earth. As Jesus prepared to leave the disciples, he told them of his imminent departure, but also promised them the gift of the Holy Spirit and that they would one day see him again. He told them “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. … Take heart! I have overcome the world.” (Jn 16:5-33) We are to be a people who “overflow with hope”. (Rom 15:13) Just as the Israelites put their hope in God for victory, we declare “God (is) our Saviour and Christ Jesus (is) our hope.” (1 Tim 1:1) Psalm 20 is the first ‘Psalm of the Future World’. David Firth suggests this is a Psalm of ‘Hope beyond Order’, in that the ‘order’ that we hope for, may or may not be realised in our lifetime. The Psalm reflects military images of nations in the Ancient Near East. It is a Royal Psalm: it is a prayer for blessing on the king facing “the day of distress”/ trouble – which is most likely a battle or conflict. PRAY: Turn to Matt 6:5-15 and, together, pray the Lord’s Prayer. Writing about Psalm 20, Rolf Jacobson makes the following observation: “One of the strange poetic features of this psalm is that the poem moves “forward” from petition to trust, but then moves “backward” from trust to renewed petition. -
Chanukah 26 Kislev 5781 December 12, 2020
SHABBAT PARSHAT VAYISHLACH 19 KISLEV 5781 DECEMBER 5, 2020 VOL 28 NO. 7 SHABBAT PARSHAT VAYESHEV / CHANUKAH 26 KISLEV 5781 DECEMBER 12, 2020 PARSHA INSIGHTS by Rabbi Yaakov Asher Sinclair Vayishlach Air Thin "And Yaakov sent angels before him to Esav, his brother." Seeing is believing, but there is far more to see in this English by the word "angel"). Every mitzvah literally world than meets the human eye. Take the air that begets a holy angel. surrounds you, for example. The air seems empty enough, but take a not-so-powerful microscope and As in the world beneath, so too it is in the world you’ll be amazed at how the emptiness of the air above. teems with all manner of minute particles. A defense lawyer will do everything he can to show And if you could go further than that, beyond the off his client in a good light, and, similarly, the angel microscopic, if you’d go beyond the limits of human born of a mitzvah pleads for his "client" before G-d’s vision itself, you’d be even more amazed and possibly throne in the Heavenly Realms. This angel tries his more than a little frightened. hardest to advance his client’s welfare, not only spiritually but materially too. This angel is really The fact is that we are all surrounded by myriad more like a son pleading on behalf of his father, for, incorporeal spiritual beings. Some of these beings are like a son, he was created by his "father.” benevolent and others, well, let’s just say, they’re less than benevolent. -
JEWISH PRINCIPLES of CARE for the DYING JEWISH HEALING by RABBI AMY EILBERG (Adapted from "Acts of Laving Kindness: a Training Manual for Bikur Holim")
A SPECIAL EDITION ON DYING WINTER 2001 The NATIONAL CENTER for JEWISH PRINCIPLES OF CARE FOR THE DYING JEWISH HEALING By RABBI AMY EILBERG (adapted from "Acts of Laving Kindness: A Training Manual for Bikur Holim") ntering a room or home where death is a gone before and those who stand with us now. Epresence requires a lot of us. It is an intensely We are part of this larger community (a Jewish demanding and evocative situation. It community, a human community) that has known touches our own relationship to death and to life. death and will continue to live after our bodies are It may touch our own personal grief, fears and gone-part of something stronger and larger than vulnerability. It may acutely remind us that we, death. too, will someday die. It may bring us in stark, Appreciation of Everyday Miracles painful confrontation with the face of injustice Quite often, the nearness of death awakens a when a death is untimely or, in our judgement, powerful appreciation of the "miracles that are with preventable. If we are professional caregivers, we us, morning, noon and night" (in the language of may also face feelings of frustration and failure. the Amidah prayer). Appreciation loves company; Here are some Jewish principles of care for the we only need to say "yes" when people express dying which are helpful to keep in mind: these things. B'tselem Elohim (created in the image of the Mterlife Divine) Unfortunately, most Jews have little knowledge This is true no matter what the circumstances at of our tradition's very rich teachings on life after the final stage of life. -
Maharam of Padua V. Giustiniani; the Sixteenth-Century Origins of the Jewish Law of Copyright
Draft: July 2007 44 Houston Law Review (forthcoming 2007) Maharam of Padua v. Giustiniani; the Sixteenth-Century Origins of the Jewish Law of Copyright Neil Weinstock Netanel* Copyright scholars are almost universally unaware of Jewish copyright law, a rich body of copyright doctrine and jurisprudence that developed in parallel with Anglo- American and Continental European copyright laws and the printers’ privileges that preceded them. Jewish copyright law traces its origins to a dispute adjudicated some 150 years before modern copyright law is typically said to have emerged with the Statute of Anne of 1709. This essay, the beginning of a book project about Jewish copyright law, examines that dispute, the case of the Maharam of Padua v. Giustiniani. In 1550, Rabbi Meir ben Isaac Katzenellenbogen of Padua (known by the Hebrew acronym, the “Maharam” of Padua) published a new edition of Moses Maimonides’ seminal code of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah. Katzenellenbogen invested significant time, effort, and money in producing the edition. He and his son also added their own commentary on Maimonides’ text. Since Jews were forbidden to print books in sixteenth- century Italy, Katzenellenbogen arranged to have his edition printed by a Christian printer, Alvise Bragadini. Bragadini’s chief rival, Marc Antonio Giustiniani, responded by issuing a cheaper edition that both copied the Maharam’s annotations and included an introduction criticizing them. Katzenellenbogen then asked Rabbi Moses Isserles, European Jewry’s leading juridical authority of the day, to forbid distribution of the Giustiniani edition. Isserles had to grapple with first principles. At this early stage of print, an author- editor’s claim to have an exclusive right to publish a given book was a case of first impression. -
Celebration of the Eucharist
of of ENTRANCE ANTIPHON SIGN OF THE CROSS & GREETING All: Amen. All: And with your spirit. CONFITEOR K M A YRIE ISSA DE NGELIS Mass VIII G M A LORIA ISSA DE NGELIS COLLECT V: R: Amen. The Liturgy of the Word FIRST READING All: Thanks be to God. RESPONSORIAL PSALM SECOND READING All: Thanks be to God. SEQUENCE VENI, SANCTE SPIRITUS Cantor ALL G A FESTIVAL ALLELUIA OSPEL LLELUIA R GOSPEL All: And with your spirit. All: Glory to you, O Lord. All: Thanks be to God. HOMILY PROFESSION OF FAITH UNIVERSAL PRAYER All: Lord, hear our prayer. PRAYER FOR AN END TO THE CORONAVIRUS CRISIS Holy Virgin of Guadalupe, Queen of the Angels and Mother of the Americas. We fly to you today as your beloved children. We ask you to intercede for us with your Son, as you did at the wedding in Cana. Pray for us, loving Mother, and gain for our nation and world, and for all our families and loved ones, the protection of your holy angels, that we may be spared the worst of this illness. For those already afflicted, we ask you to obtain the grace of healing and deliverance. Hear the cries of those who are vulnerable and fearful, wipe away their tears and help them to trust. In this time of trial and testing, teach all of us in the Church to love one another and to be patient and kind. Help us to bring the peace of Jesus to our land and to our hearts. We come to you with confidence, knowing that you truly are our compassionate mother, health of the sick and cause of our joy. -
Psalm 20 — a Battle Psalm
Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs: The Master Musician’s Melodies Bereans Sunday School Placerita Baptist Church 2003 by William D. Barrick, Th.D. Professor of OT, The Master’s Seminary Psalm 20 — A Battle Psalm “David’s … sword may have been hacked, but it was never rusted.” (Spurgeon, Treasury of David) 1.0 Introducing Psalm 20 Psalm 20 is sometimes referred to as one of the “royal psalms” because its subject matter involves the king of Israel and his military activities. Verse 9 is the only specific reference to the king himself. Some commentators think that the setting for this psalm might have been the events recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:1-30. ♦ An alliance of Moabites, Ammonites, and Edomites had invaded Judah to attack Jehoshaphat (vv. 1, 10). ♦ Jehoshaphat and the people fasted and held an assembly in the Temple to pray for deliverance (vv. 3-13). ♦ A Levite prophesied deliverance (vv. 14-17). Various references in the psalm appear to support a time after David: ♦ the “sanctuary” (v. 2)—But, see Psalm 3:4 ♦ “Zion” (v. 2)—But, see 2 Samuel 5:7; 6:1-15; Psalms 9, 14, 51, 53, 65, 69, and 110 (compare Matthew 22:43-45). ♦ royal “meal offerings” and “burnt offering” (v. 3)—But, see 2 Samuel 6:17 and 1 Chronicles 21:23. Dominant themes in this psalm are trust in the Lord (v. 7) and salvation (vv. 6, 9; cf. 3:8). Psalm 20 is the prayer for the king’s victory in battle and Psalm 21 is the prayer of thanksgiving for the victory.