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Exploring the Impact of Socio-Political Crises on the Operational Performance of the Turkish Airlines
IBN HALDUN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AIR TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT MASTER THESIS EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL CRISES ON THE OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE TURKISH AIRLINES VİLDAN HAVVA KESİCİ THESIS SUPERVISOR: PROF. MUSTAFA KEMAL YILMAZ ISTANBUL, 2020 IBN HALDUN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AIR TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT MASTER THESIS EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL CRISES ON THE OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE TURKISH AIRLINES by VİLDAN HAVVA KESİCİ A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Management THESIS SUPERVISOR: PROF. MUSTAFA KEMAL YILMAZ ISTANBUL, 2020 ÖZ SOSYO-POLİTİK KRİZLERİN TÜRK HAVA YOLLARI’NIN FAALİYET PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ Kesici, Vildan Havva Hava Taşımacılığı Yönetimi Yüksek Lisans Programı Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Yılmaz Ocak 2020, 90 sayfa Çalışmada, 2010-2018 döneminde Türkiye’de yaşanan sosyo-politik birtakım krizlerin, Türk Hava Yolları’nın faaliyet peformansı üzerindeki etkisi, arz edilen koltuk kilometre (ASK), ücretli yolcu kilometre (RPK), yolcu doluluk oranı (PLF) ve taşınan yolcu sayıları gibi parametreler değerlendirilerek araştırılmıştır. Bu olaylar kronolojik sıra itibari ile; Gezi Parkı, Rus askeri jetinin vurulması, 15 Temmuz askeri darbe girişimi ve elektronik cihazların yasaklanmasıdır. Söz konusu olayların etkileri bölgesel bazda dört farklı algoritma kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir: (1) nedensel etki analizi, (2) aykırı değer algoritması (ODA), (3) kırılma noktası algoritması (BDA) ve (4) değişim noktası algoritması (CPA). Çalışma bulguları, sosyo-politik krizlerin Türk Hava Yolları'nın faaliyet performansı üzerinde bölgesel olarak sınırlı ölçüde etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. CPA, Gezi Park döneminde yurtiçi, Afrika ve Kuzey Amerika bölgelerinde RPK’da; Avrupa, Uzak Doğu ve Kuzey Amerika bölgelerinde ASK değerlerinde değişim tespit etmiştir. -
Cee / Middle East / North Africa This Week
CEE / MIDDLE EAST / NORTH AFRICA THIS WEEK January 21, 2011 POLAND 2 CZECH REPUBLIC 12 HUNGARY 20 SLOVAKIA 25 TURKEY 31 BULGARIA 40 ROMANIA 45 CROATIA 49 SERBIA 54 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 59 ALBANIA 64 MIDDLE EAST & N. AFRICA 67 Written by IntelliNews. The report is based on sources which we believe to be reliable, but no warranty, either express or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information. The views expressed are our best judgement as of the date of issue and are subject to change without notice. Opinions are not necessarily those of Internet Securities Inc., Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC or its affiliates. Internet Securities Inc. and Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC take no responsibility for decisions made on the basis of these opinions. Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited. Copyright © 1999-2011 Internet Securities, Inc., all rights reserved. A Euromoney Institutional Investor company. Copyright © 1998-2011 Sofia, all rights reserved. COPYING PROHIBITED. COPYRIGHT 1999-2011 INTERNET SECURITIES, INC., ALL RIGHTS RESERVED POLAND MACROECONOMIC REVIEW Eurostat: Poland's HICP inflation The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) in Poland amounted to 0.3% m/m in accelerates to 2.9% y/y in December December, 2010 and was 2.9% in annual terms vs. 2.6% y/y a month earlier, the EU's statistical office Eurostat has said. In line with Eurostat's estimations, the average HICP inflation for the whole 27 EU amounted to 2.6% y/y in December (vs. 2.3% in November). In the euro-zone, the inflation was 2.2% y/y vs. -
VERGİ NO UNVAN ADRES TELEFON FAKS (VAR / YOK) Altında Olanlar Için EVET / HAYIR) 1 0380753722 AKSU ELEKTRİKLİ EV ALETLERİ SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş
1/79 ELEKTRİK VE ELEKTRONİK İHRACATÇILARI BİRLİĞİ NİSAN 2019 OLAĞAN GENEL KURULUNA KATILABİLECEKLERİN LİSTESİ İMALATÇI/TEDARİKÇİ BORÇ DURUMU (Doğrudan İhracatı Sınırın 0 VERGİ NO UNVAN ADRES TELEFON FAKS (VAR / YOK) Altında Olanlar için EVET / HAYIR) 1 0380753722 AKSU ELEKTRİKLİ EV ALETLERİ SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AKÇABURGAZ MAH. 3036. SOK. NO.2/3 ESENYURT - İSTANBUL 02128866169 02128866919 YOK HAYIR İKİTELLİ ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLG. B.DALAN CD. DERSANKOOP SAN SİT S6C BL N:130 2 6080059840 LİDER REZİSTANS MAKİNA SAN VE TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ +90(533)779 14 78 VAR HAYIR BAŞAKŞEHİR - İSTANBUL 3 0010381354 A DIŞ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ ÇIRPICI MAH.74/C SOK.NO:74/A ZEYTİNBURNU - İSTANBUL +90(212)416 81 23 +90(212)505 08 29 VAR HAYIR 4 0010803261 A ROYAL SOĞUTMA END.MUTFAK SAN.VE TİC.LTD.ŞTİ. KEÇECİ PİRİ MAH.HASBAHÇE SK.N.9 BEYOĞLU / İSTANBUL BEYOĞLU - İSTANBUL +90(212)361 32 86 YOK HAYIR 5 0010724648 AB POVER BALİSTİK GÜV. VE ENR. SİST. İNŞ. MAD. SAN. VE TİC. LTD. ŞTİ. TURGUT ÖZAL BULV. CUMHURİYET MAH. NO:51/2 BÜYÜKÇEKMECE - İSTANBUL +90(212)444 44 28 +90(212)394 36 58 VAR HAYIR 6 0010736571 ABA LED AYDINLATMA SAN.VE TİC.A.Ş. AKÇABURGAZ MAHALLESİ AKÇABURGAZ CADDESİ NO:43 ESENYURT - İSTANBUL +90(212)222 42 10 +90(212)222 42 11 YOK HAYIR 7 0010658532 ABAMET ÇEVRE TEKNOLOJİLERİ MÜHENDİSLİK MAKİNE İNŞAAT SAN.VE TİC.LTD.ŞTİ. ŞEMSETTİN GÜNALTAY CD.NO:89/11 KADIKÖY - İSTANBUL +90(216)373 33 30 +90(216)373 38 33 VAR HAYIR 8 0010047133 ABB ELEKTRIK SANAYİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ ORGANIZE SANAYI BOLGESI 2.CAD NO.16 ÜMRANİYE - İSTANBUL +90(216)528 22 00 +90(216)466 53 85 YOK HAYIR 9 0010691250 ABB İHRACAT TİCARET VE ELEKTRİK SANAYİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLGESİ 2.CADDE NO:16 YUKARI DUDULLU ÜMRANİYE - İSTANBUL +90(216)528 22 00 +90(216)466 53 84 YOK HAYIR SARAY MAH. -
A Sectorial Analysis of Possible Information Leakages Prior to Merger and Acquisition Deals in Istanbul Stock Exchange
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sönmezer, Sıtkı Article — Published Version A Sectorial Analysis of Possible Information leakages prior to Merger and Acquisition Deals in Istanbul Stock Exchange Journal of Economics and Political Economy Suggested Citation: Sönmezer, Sıtkı (2014) : A Sectorial Analysis of Possible Information leakages prior to Merger and Acquisition Deals in Istanbul Stock Exchange, Journal of Economics and Political Economy, ISSN 2148-8347, KSP Journals, Istanbul, Vol. 1, Iss. 2, pp. 186-194, http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jepe.v1i2.63 , http://kspjournals.org/index.php/JEPE/article/view/63 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/105848 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
Mergers and Acquisitions Report Turkey 2013
Mergers and Acquisitions Report Turkey 2013 January 2014 Foreword In 2013, many countries continued to be impacted by the global economic crisis and political and economic troubles still dominated agendas. Yet, Turkey, with its economy still growing, albeit to a lesser extent than in previous years, continued to distinguish itself as a successful, important and attractive country to invest in, not only in its region but in the world. In a year when global mergers and acquisitions volume slowed down, Turkey also experienced a slight decrease in transaction volume but reached a record high in terms of the number of deals. After such a year, we are delighted to share the twelfth “EY Mergers and Acquisitions Report”, a widely respected and much used reference material by all market players. The EY Mergers and Acquisitions Report 2013 is a thorough compilation of the facts and trends in mergers and acquisitions that were realized in Turkey in 2013, including comparisons with previous years. The Report also presents the results of our traditional “Mergers and Acquisitions in Turkey Survey” whose participants comprised shareholders and upper management of prominent public companies and private sector establishments in Turkey. We thank the survey participants for their contributions and support, as well as the EY Corporate Finance Team who prepared the EY Mergers and Acquisitions Report 2013. Mustafa Çamlıca Müşfik Cantekinler EY Turkey EY Turkey Country Leader Head of Corporate Finance Services 15 January 2014 Content General evaluation 5 Investor profile 8 Sectoral breakdown 12 Public sector deals 14 Transaction volumes 15 2014 overview 16 The overlook of the Turkish Business World towards the M&A Market 18 List of M&A transactions in 2013 25 Basis of preparation of the study 32 Mergers and Acquisitions Report Turkey 2013 General evaluation In a year when developed countries, many of them European, achieved limited growth, Turkey stood out by meeting growth expectations and exceeding the previous year’s growth rate. -
Piyasa Verileri Tablosu TL/USD 7,9379 BIST 100 1.191 Hisse Endeks H.A.O
Tarih 23.10.20 Piyasa Verileri Tablosu TL/USD 7,9379 BIST 100 1.191 Hisse Endeks H.A.O. Kapanış Hisse Piyasa Değeri Piyasa Değeri Net Kar (TL)Net Kar Piyasa Göstergeleri Finansal Göstergeler (%; Yıllık) Getiri (%) Hisse Kodları (%) (TL) Adeti (TL mn) ($) 2018/12 2019/12 2019/06 2020/06 Değişim F/K PD/DD FD/FAVÖK FD/Satış Net Borç (TL) N.Kar Marjı FAVÖK Marjı Haftalık Aylık Yıllık Senetleri XU100 1.190,63 852.502.567.240 107.396.486.129 90.844.166.923 89.380.650.239 38.884.330.823 33.545.146.448 -13,7% 10,50 1,05 7,69 1,09 347.924.398.803 -0,18 7,98 19,32 BIST 100 Endeksi XU030 1.305,37 529.496.538.707 66.704.863.844 71.604.053.222 65.401.296.171 28.413.768.763 24.904.765.476 -12,3% 8,18 0,85 6,94 0,98 272.654.371.376 -0,79 5,98 5,67 BIST 30 Endeksi XUTUM 1.378,00 1.494.188.085.477 188.234.682.407 92.528.745.523 92.292.214.725 39.455.655.563 33.734.912.461 -14,5% 16,76 1,65 8,15 1,03 424.911.738.102 -0,18 9,71 35,10 BIST TÜM Endeksi DAYANIKLI TÜKETİM SEKTÖRÜ 32.381.175.025 4.079.312.542 1.850.293.457 1.853.440.020 799.052.835 1.619.543.088 102,7% 9,30 1,64 5,80 0,72 12.032.860.943 6,2% 13,0% -1,16 7,40 54,65 Beyaz Eşya 26.282.579.945 3.311.024.319 1.479.140.457 1.529.393.020 763.574.835 1.019.452.088 33,5% 10,15 1,72 6,36 0,74 6.085.333.943 7,3% 11,4% -1,33 7,80 37,79 ARCLK 30 25 28,22 675.728.205 19.069.049.945 2.402.278.933 851.756.000 924.833.000 444.484.000 662.357.000 49,0% 9,91 1,50 6,11 0,68 5.366.926.000 5,4% 11,1% 2,84 21,53 51,48 Arçelik IHEVA 60 2,06 350.500.000 722.030.000 90.959.826 6.828.981 42.860.897 6.181.709 7.578.984 22,6% 16,31 1,87 17,76 2,65 -2.161.992 16,3% 16,1% -5,50 -5,94 24,10 İhlas Ev Aletleri SILVR 45 4,50 45.000.000 202.500.000 25.510.525 -2.005.524 -6.372.877 -4.279.874 -1.203.896 71,9% a.d. -
An Evaluation of the Financial Performance of Reits in Borsa Istanbul: a Case Study Using the Entropy-Based TOPSIS Method
http://ijfr.sciedupress.com International Journal of Financial Research Vol. 6, No. 2; 2015 An Evaluation of the Financial Performance of REITs in Borsa Istanbul: A Case Study Using the Entropy-Based TOPSIS Method Mehmet İslamoğlu1, Mehmet Apan1 & Ahmet Öztel2 1 Faculty of Business, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey 2 Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey Correspondence: Mehmet İslamoğlu, Faculty of Business, Karabuk University, Pbx.78050, Karabuk, Turkey. Tel: 90-544-246-3920. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 19, 2015 Accepted: April 2, 2015 Online Published: April 11, 2015 doi:10.5430/ijfr.v6n2p124 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v6n2p124 Abstract Real Estate Investment Trusts are financial intermediaries which facilitate the provision of finance for real estate properties and thus play a key role in the development of the real estate market. An accredited assessment of financial performance is more vital today as there is increasing competition which poses a risk to maintaining the market share of companies. Therefore, the valuation of companies in terms of liquidity, profitability, turnover and capital structure help managers to take the necessary measures and thus contribute to the soundness of the companies. In this study, a financial analysis of REITs between 2011Q1-2014Q3 within the financial market in Turkey was measured using Entropy based TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to An Ideal Solution) which is a widely-used Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. According to the empirical results, for all the periods, Avrasya, Akmerkez, Sinpaş, Kiler and İş were found to be the most efficient REITs respectively, whereas, İdealist, Atakule, Alarko, Nurol and Vakıf demonstrated the worst financial performances throughout the whole period. -
Günlük Strateji Bülteni
Günlük Strateji Bülteni 05 Kasım 2018 Pazartesi Piyasalara Bakış Piyasa Verileri BIST, haftanın son işlem gününe 92.400 seviyesi üzerinden yatay başlangıç yaptı. Gün içinde yukarı yönlü bir seyir izleyen endeks, haftanın kapanışını Endeksler 2 Kasım %Değ. Ybb 94.123 seviyesinden gerçekleştirdi. Endeksin haftalık kazancı %3,9 oldu. BIST100 94.123,0 1,9% -18,4% ABD-Çin arasındaki ticaret görüşmelerine yönelik haber akışlarıyla beraber ABD BIST030 117.649,9 2,0% -17,2% borsaları haftanın son işlem gününde değer kaybetti. Ekonomi gündeminde ise VIOP030 Endeks 121,525 1,7% -14,7% yakından izlenen tarım dışı istihdam Ekim ayında 250 bin artarak beklentinin FTSE 7.094,1 -0,3% -7,7% üzerinde gerçekleşirken, işsizlik oranı %3,7 düzeyinde kaldı. Cuma günü Avrupa borsaları ise İngiltere hariç yükseliş göstererek olumlu ayrıştı. DJI 25.270,8 -0,4% 2,2% DAX 11.519,0 0,4% -10,8% Bugün yurt içinde ekim ayı enflasyonu açıklanacak. Beklentimiz ekim ayında tüketici fiyatlarının %0,85 artarak yıllık enflasyon oranının %23’e gerilemesi RTS 1.134,8 0,3% -1,7% yönünde bulunuyor. Avrupa’da önemli bir veri akışı bulunmazken, ABD’de PMI Parite 2 Kasım %Değ. Ybb verilerini takip edeceğiz. Sabah saatlerinde Çin ve Japonya’da satıcılı seyirler görüyoruz. ABD’de satıcılı, Avrupa’da ise yatay başlangıçlar görebiliriz. USD/TRY 5,4447 0,3% 43,2% BIST’in haftaya yatay bir başlangıç yapmasını bekliyoruz. EUR/TRY 6,2024 0,3% 36,3% Makroekonomi & Politika Haberleri ($+€)/TRY 5,7970 -2,0% 39,2% EUR/USD 1,1385 0,0% -5,1% Önemli bir Makroekonomi & Politika haberi bulunmamaktadır Emtia 2 Kasım %Değ. -
USDBC 2013 Turkey Trade Mission Report, December, 2013 2
2013 Turkey Trade Mission December 6-15, 2013 Prepared for the US Dry Bean Council J. Stobbs (Marketbase), 71 avenue Bosquet, 75007 Paris, FRANCE Tel. + 33 (0) 1 45 51 36 03 / Fax + 33 (0) 1 47 53 72 85 email: [email protected] Table of Contents page Turkey Trade Mission Summary 3 Itinerary 4 Purpose 4 Meetings 5 Role of PR Agency 5 Turkish Market 6 FAS US Export Statistics 7 Turkish Dry Bean Domestic Production & Consumption 8 Turkish Importers and End-Users 8 Main Competing Countries 8 US Dry Bean Classes for Turkey 8 Market Notes 10 Recommendation 11 Recommendation Budget Summary 12 Trade Mission Program 13 Meeting Notes Aral 18 Arbel 20 Ba şhan 22 Bayamta ş Group 24 Dervi şoglu-Agroder 25 Diyablar Agro 27 Marka Trading 28 Memi şler 29 Memi şoglu 30 Tamek 32 Tiryaki Agro 35 Yurt Konserve 37 Store Check – Istanbul Macro Center Supermarket 39 Going Forward in 2014 40 USDBC 2013 Turkey Trade Mission Report, December, 2013 2 Turkey Trade Mission Summary Title: 2013 Turkey Trade Mission Report Trip Start Date: December 6, 2013 Trip End Date: December 15, 2013 Trip Locations: Istanbul and Mersin/Adana Trip Country: Turkey Trip Persons: USDBC members: Mark Streed and Alan Juliuson, and USDBC Representative for Turkey, Johanna Stobbs USDBC Turkey Trade Mission - December 6-15, 2013 Arrival Name Date Airline & Time Departure Date Airline & Time Mark Saturday, Delta/KLM # KL1613, Sunday, Air France, AF Streed December arriving Istanbul from December 15 #1391, leaving 7 Amsterdam at 15h50 Istanbul at 6h25 Alan Saturday, Delta/KLM # KL1613, -
Sürdürülebilirlik RAPORU 2019 İÇİNDEKİLER
sürdürülebİlİrlİk RAPORU 2019 iÇindEkiLER 1 RAPOR HakkındA 52 ÇEVRESEL SORUMLULUK 2 GENEL MÜDÜR’ÜN MESAJı 56 İklim Değişikliği ve Enerji Yönetimi 4 AYGaz HakkındA 58 Ürünlerin İklim Performansı 8 Rakamlarla Aygaz 58 Atık ve Su Yönetimi 9 Vizyon, Misyon ve Stratejik Öncelikler 59 Biyoçeşitlilik 9 Ortaklık Yapısı 9 Bağlı Ortaklıklar ve İştirakler 60 TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUK 10 Finansal ve Operasyonel Performans 62 Ülkem İçin 12 Sürdürülebilirlik Öncelikleri 63 Kültür-Sanat 17 2019’da Öne Çıkanlar 63 Arkeolojik Kazılar 63 Aygaz Kitaplığı 18 KURUMSAL YÖNEtiM VE iş Etiği 64 Osmanlı Dönemi Diplomasi Tarihi 22 Rüşvet ve Yolsuzlukla Mücadele 64 İstanbul Tiyatro Festivali Sponsorluğu 22 Risk Yönetimi ve İç Denetim 64 Çevre 25 Risk Yönetimi Komitesi 64 Geleceğe Yol Al 25 İç Kontrol ve İç Denetim 65 Yarın Hava Nasıl Olacak? 26 Sürdürülebilirlik Yönetimi 65 Sağlık 65 Diyabetik Çocuklar Kampı 26 EVDE, YOLDA VE HER ALANDA 65 Spor SORUMLU ÜRÜNLER 65 Eğitim 29 İnovasyon Kültürü 30 Ar-Ge Merkezi 66 PAYDAşLARLA iLEtişiM 32 Teknoloji ve Dijitalleşme 33 Ürün Kalitesi ve Güvenliği 68 EKLER 34 Yeni ve Yenilikçi Ürün ve Uygulamalar 68 ÇEVRESEL PERFORMANS GÖSTERGELERi 35 Müşteri Odaklılık ve Memnuniyeti 69 SOSYAL PERFORMANS GÖSTERGELERi 36 Müşterilerle İletişim 70 GRı iÇERik iNDEKSi 37 Bilgi Gizliliği 38 SÜRDÜRÜLEbiLiR OPERASYONLAR 40 Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi 41 Dağıtım Ağında Kalite ve Güvenlik 43 Lojistik 44 ÇALışANLAR 45 Fırsat Eşitliği ve Çeşitlilik 45 Entegre Kariyer ve Yetenek Yönetimi 52 Çalışan Bağlılığı ve İşte Verimlilik 52 İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği RAPOR HAKKINDA Aygaz A.Ş.’nin (Aygaz) ekonomik, kurumsal yönetim, sosyal ve çevresel performansını 2019 Aygaz Sürdürülebilirlik Raporu’nda paylaşıyoruz. 1 Ocak 2019 – 31 Aralık 2019 dönemini kapsayan Raporumuzda ayrıca 2019 yılı gelişmeleri ile gelecek planları yer alıyor. -
Retail Foods Retail Foods Turkey
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 7/15/2015 GAIN Report Number: TR5036 Turkey Retail Foods Retail Foods Approved By: Kimberly Sawatzki Prepared By: Meliha Atalaysun and Sophie Friedman Report Highlights: Fueled by increasing disposable income levels and a strong consumer demand, the Turkish food retail sector reached US$ 121 billion in 2014. The share of food in the total retail sector is 60 percent and the food retail sector is expected to grow 8 percent annually from 2015-2018. However, 2014 marked an increase in food prices due to a severe drought which was then followed by heavy rains in 2015. Discount chains continue to dominate the food retail sector. Private label products are increasing their share against branded products and the number of discount stores are still increasing at a fast pace. Meanwhile, as profit margins get smaller, some players are seeking growth via mergers and acquisitions, by increasing efficiency and cutting costs instead of opening new stores. Post: Ankara Executive Summary: The history of shopping malls dates back almost 550 years in Turkey with the world famous Grand Bazaar, which was the first big covered bazaar in the world and is still a major shopping center in Istanbul. Having come a long way since then, the number of modern shopping malls in Turkey increased four times in the last decade and reached 333 in 2014, generating 60 billion TL in revenue. These modern shopping malls currently offer one million square meters (m²) of rental area, attracting 1.6 billion visitors and US$ 45 billion in investment; US$ 14 billion of which is foreign investment. -
Econ Omy &Market Politic, Domestic &International
REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE ISTANBUL SEPTEMBER 23RD, 2008 Vladimir Bolze + 90 212 293 00 32 e-mail: [email protected] ECON OMY & MARKET MARKETS At Monday’s close, market situation was: O/ N for ISE Repo market TRY/ USD 7M08 inflows on equities market reached & TLR Interbank market US$3.3bn while there was an outflow of 18.23% 1.2351 US$364mn on gov’t bonds driving total Most actively traded T-Bills Date Maturity C/ Rate portfolio inflows at US$3bn, significantly lower 22/ 09/ 08 14/ 04/ 10 18.95% than US$9.9bn in 7M07. Corporate borrowings IE-100 index ISE- 100 Ref $ increased by US$2.8bn to US$25bn in 7M08, 36,184 29.3 up by 50% YoY, while banks borrowed net US$2.7bn in July. Turkish Treasury borrowed a total of TRY 2.5bn on Sept. 9th through the issuances of a 6- International investors were net sellers with month reference T-Bill maturing on Mar. 11th, US$1.3bn on the ISE in August (US$4.5bn buy 2009 and a 19-month TRY zero coupon orders vs. US$5.7bn sell orders). In Jan-Aug benchmark bond maturing on Apr. 14th, 2010. period, international investors’ were net sellers Average compound rate was at 18.70%. of US$1.7bn. Central Gov’t budget posted a primary 2Q08 GDP came in at 1.9%, significantly surplus of TRY 14.1bn in August, driven by lower than market expectations of 3.6%, and advanced corporate taxes and revenue transfers lowest figure since 1Q02.