REGIONAL CLIMATES Shows a Linear Increase of 1.8°C Over the 63-Year A
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Waste Management Strategy for the British Virgin Islands Ministry of Health & Social Development
FINAL REPORT ON WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTE CHARACTERISATION STRATEGY FOR THE BRITISH J U L Y 2 0 1 9 VIRGIN ISLANDS Ref. 32-BV-2018Waste Management Strategy for the British Virgin Islands Ministry of Health & Social Development TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS..............................................................................2 1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................3 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY..........................................................3 1.2 SUBJECT OF THE PRESENT REPORT..................................................3 1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE WASTE CHARACTERISATION................................3 2 METHODOLOGY.........................................................4 2.1 ORGANISATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WASTE CHARACTERISATION....................................................................4 2.2 LIMITATIONS AND DIFFICULTIES......................................................6 3 RESULTS...................................................................7 3.1 GRANULOMETRY.............................................................................7 3.2 GRANULOMETRY.............................................................................8 3.2.1 Overall waste composition..................................................................8 3.2.2 Development of waste composition over the years..........................11 3.2.3 Waste composition per fraction........................................................12 3.3 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS.................................................................17 -
REPORT of the 46Th MEETING
REPORT OF THE 46th MEETING ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA NOVEMBER 27-29, 2012 2012 NAFC-FMWG Minutes Minutes of the 46th Annual Meeting of the North American Forest Commission – Fire Management Working Group Arcadia, California, USA Angeles National Forest Conference Room November 27-29, 2012 Tuesday November 27th, 2012 Hosted by the US Forest Service 1. Welcome Meeting called to order by Dale Dague of the US Forest Service, who welcomed everyone on behalf of the North American Forest Commission, thanked them for their attendance, and introduced Angeles National Forest Fire Management Officer James Hall. James Hall, Fire Management Officer, US Forest Service Angeles National Forest expressed his pleasure at having this group on the Angeles National Forest as the inaugural meeting in the newly remodeled training facility located at the Angeles National Forest Headquarters. 2. Introductions Roundtable introductions completed (see Appendix 1 for list of delegates in attendance) and Dale Dague conducted a review of the agenda and meeting logistics. 3. Meeting Overview Tuesday, November 27/13 Country Reports – Mexico, Canada, USA Review of 2011 FMWG meeting minutes CONANP Membership Proposal FMWG Charter Review Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation NAFC website proposal Review FMWG Work Plan and Action Items Hurricane Sandy Report International Liaison Committee (ILC) Update 6th International Wildland Fire Conference Update Wednesday, November 28/13 Field Trip to the Station Fire, Angeles National Forest Banquet for meeting delegates Thursday, November 29/13 Texas Wildfires of 2011 Forest Fire Managers Group (FFMG Update NAFC Update Travel to San Dimas Technology and Development Center (SDTDC) Tour of SDTDC Bilateral Wildfire Agreements update ICS Glossary Update (French Translation) Page 1 of 62 2012 NAFC-FMWG Minutes 4. -
Conference Poster Production
65th Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference Miami, Florida February 28 - March 3, 2011 Hurricane Earl:September 2, 2010 Ocean and Atmospheric Influences on Tropical Cyclone Predictions: Challenges and Recent Progress S E S S Session 2 I The 2010 Tropical Cyclone Season in Review O N 2 The 2010 Atlantic Hurricane Season: Extremely Active but no U.S. Hurricane Landfalls Eric Blake and John L. Beven II ([email protected]) NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season was quite active, with 19 named storms, 12 of which became hurricanes and 5 of which reached major hurricane intensity. These totals are well above the long-term normals of about 11 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. Although the 2010 season was considerably busier than normal, no hurricanes struck the United States. This was the most active season on record in the Atlantic that did not have a U.S. landfalling hurricane, and was also the second year in a row without a hurricane striking the U.S. coastline. A persistent trough along the east coast of the United States steered many of the hurricanes out to sea, while ridging over the central United States kept any hurricanes over the western part of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico farther south over Central America and Mexico. The most significant U.S. impacts occurred with Tropical Storm Hermine, which brought hurricane-force wind gusts to south Texas along with extremely heavy rain, six fatalities, and about $240 million dollars of damage. Hurricane Earl was responsible for four deaths along the east coast of the United States due to very large swells, although the center of the hurricane stayed offshore. -
2021 Rio Grande Valley/Deep S. Texas Hurricane Guide
The Official Rio Grande Valley/Deep South Texas HURRICANE GUIDE 2021 IT ONLY TAKES ONE STORM! weather.gov/rgv A Letter to Residents After more than a decade of near-misses, 2020 reminded the Rio Grande Valley and Deep South Texas that hurricanes are still a force to be reckoned with. Hurricane Hanna cut a swath from Padre Island National Seashore in Kenedy County through much of the Rio Grande Valley in late July, leaving nearly $1 billion in agricultural and property damage it its wake. While many may now think that we’ve paid our dues, that sentiment couldn’t be further from the truth! The combination of atmospheric and oceanic patterns favorable for a landfalling hurricane in the Rio Grande Valley/Deep South Texas region can occur in any season, including this one. Residents can use the experience of Hurricane Hanna in 2020 as a great reminder to be prepared in 2021. Hurricanes bring a multitude of hazards including flooding rain, damaging winds, deadly storm surge, and tornadoes. These destructive forces can displace you from your home for months or years, and there are many recent cases in the United States and territories where this has occurred. Hurricane Harvey (2017), Michael (2018, Florida Panhandle), and Laura (2020, southwest Louisiana) are just three such devastating events. This guide can help you and your family get prepared. Learn what to do before, during and after a storm. Your plan should include preparations for your home or business, gathering supplies, ensuring your insurance is up to date, and planning with your family for an evacuation. -
The Rio Grande River Floods the National Butterfly Center
Jeffrey Glassberg Jeffrey The Rio Grande River Floods the National Butterfly Center by Pat Wogan 24 American Butterflies,Fall 2010 25 Left: An interpretive kiosk on the south side of the National Butterfly Center, just south of the levy, was destroyed by the Above left: The storm track of flooding. July 19, Hurricane Alex. Color shows 2010. storm intensity with blue indicating a tropical depression, cream a category 1 hurricane and yellow a Jeffrey Glassberg Jeffrey category 2 hurricane. Above right: A satellite photo of Left: Volunteers Hurricane Alex as it made landfall. constructing the same interpretive Right: A map of the Rio Grande kiosk in 2009. Watershed in extreme southern One can estimate Texas and northeastern Mexico. the depth of the flooding water Overleaf: A view of the southern at this point by portion of the National Butterfly comparing the two Center on July 19, 2010. photos. It looks to be about five and one-half feet. In late June, 2010, Tropical Depression Although the hurricane’s high winds Alex formed in the Atlantic. Moving into and heavy rainfall led to immediate damage, the Gulf of Mexico, Alex moved rapidly including flooding on South Padre Island, it toward northeastern Mexico and became was the later effects of the hurricane’s rainfall Hurricane Alex on June 30. Intensifying as that caused more serious problems in south it approached land, the storm made landfall Texas. rise. Then came Alex. On July 15, 2010, Within a few days, it became clear that the near Soto la Marina in the state of Tamaulipas, The Rio Grande River Watershed, the life water levels at Falcon Reservoir, about 50 capacity of the floodway was less than was Mexico with sustained winds of more than 100 blood of extreme south Texas, drains only miles northwest of the National Butterfly needed. -
Hurricane and Tropical Storm
State of New Jersey 2014 Hazard Mitigation Plan Section 5. Risk Assessment 5.8 Hurricane and Tropical Storm 2014 Plan Update Changes The 2014 Plan Update includes tropical storms, hurricanes and storm surge in this hazard profile. In the 2011 HMP, storm surge was included in the flood hazard. The hazard profile has been significantly enhanced to include a detailed hazard description, location, extent, previous occurrences, probability of future occurrence, severity, warning time and secondary impacts. New and updated data and figures from ONJSC are incorporated. New and updated figures from other federal and state agencies are incorporated. Potential change in climate and its impacts on the flood hazard are discussed. The vulnerability assessment now directly follows the hazard profile. An exposure analysis of the population, general building stock, State-owned and leased buildings, critical facilities and infrastructure was conducted using best available SLOSH and storm surge data. Environmental impacts is a new subsection. 5.8.1 Profile Hazard Description A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or sub-tropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes are all considered tropical cyclones. These storms rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere around the center and are accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA] 2013a). Almost all tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin (which includes the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea) form between June 1 and November 30 (hurricane season). August and September are peak months for hurricane development. -
Integrating Gender in Disaster Management in Small Island Developing States: a Guide Acknowledgements
Integrating Gender in Disaster Management in Small Island Developing States: A Guide Acknowledgements Authors Ms. Lynette S. Joseph–Brown Ms. Dawn Tuiloma–Sua Coordination Ms. Jacinda Fairholm Ms. Karen Bernard Editing Ms. Jacinda Fairholm Ms. Karen Bernard Design Mr. Edgar Cuesta Translation Mr. Angel Milán Support Ms. Shobhna Decloitre Ms. Nancy Ferguson Mr. Ian King Photo Credits Cover image: Karen Bernard Page 5: Hermann Fritz Page 50: Ian King Maps United Nations Cartographic Section This guide has been possible thanks to the support of the Spain–UNDP Trust Fund “Towards an integrated and inclusive development in Latin America and the Caribbean”, UNDP’s Special Unit for South-South Cooperation and Japan’s Official Development Assistance. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or their Member States. © 2012 Caribbean Risk Management Initiative – UNDP Cuba, UNDP Barbados and OECS, and UNDP Pacific Centre Integrating Gender in Disaster Management in Small Island Developing States: A Guide List of Acronyms BPoA Barbados Plan of Action CBDRM Community based disaster risk management CCA Climate change adaptation CDEMA Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency CDERA Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Violence Against Women CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child DRM Disaster risk management DRR Disaster risk reduction ECLAC -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Costa Rica Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (CAT DDO) (P111926) Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00004369 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IBRD-75940) ON A LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$65 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF COSTA RICA FOR A DEVELOPMENT POLICY LOAN WITH A CATASTROPHE DEFERRED DRAWDOWN OPTION (CAT DDO) Public Disclosure Authorized October 17, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice Central America Country Management Unit Latin America and the Caribbean Region The World Bank Costa Rica Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (CAT DDO) (P111926) CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective October 31, 2017) Currency Unit = Costa Rican Colones (CRC) CRC 1 = US$ 0.0018 US$1 = CRC 569.75 FISCAL YEAR January 1–December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AyA Costa Rican National Water and Sanitation Institution (Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados) Cat DDO Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option CCA Climate Change Adaptation CCRIF Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility CEPREDENAC Coordination Center for the Prevention of Disasters in Central America and the Dominican Republic (Centro de Coordinación para la Prevención de los Desastres en America Central y República Dominicana) CNE National Commission for Risk Prevention and Emergency Management (Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias) Before 1999: National Emergency Commission (Comisión Nacional de Emergencia) -
Economic Costs of Hurricane Alex in Nuevo León, Mexico David
Economic costs of hurricane Alex in Nuevo León, Mexico David Mendoza Tinoco,a Alba Verónica Méndez Delgado b and Alfonso Mercado Garcíaa a The College of Mexico, Mexico, b Autonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico. Email addresses: [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected], respectively. Date received: August 29, 2018. Date accepted: February 4, 2019. Abstract The periodic heavy flooding which Mexico experiences impacts negatively on its economic development. Adaptation and risk-management measures are predominantly based on cost evaluation, which therefore needs to be comprehensive. This paper evaluates the total economic cost of Hurricane Alex in the state of Nuevo León in 2010, which was the most devastating natural phenomenon recorded during the last 50 years. Therefore, for the first time in Mexico, a methodology was applied which factors in both direct costs (material damage) and indirect costs (productivity losses) in the affected region’s economy (MIP). This methodology was based on the input-output model. The results suggest that total costs were $20.5 billion MXN, of which 29% (6 billion) were indirect costs. Keywords: natural disasters; indirect costs; risk management; tropical cyclones; input- output model. 1. INTRODUCTION During the past few years, the intensity and frequency of hydrometeorological natural disasters have increased as a consequence of climate change1 . Among these natural disasters, those that affect Mexico most are tropical cyclones and consequent extreme flooding2 . The hydrographic characteristics and geographic distribution of large urban agglomerations increases the country’s vulnerability in the face of these natural phenomena. In recent years calculations have been disseminated regarding Mexico’s vulnerability to hydrometeorological events. -
State of the Climate in 2016
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2016 Special Supplement to the Bullei of the Aerica Meteorological Society Vol. 98, No. 8, August 2017 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2016 Editors Jessica Blunden Derek S. Arndt Chapter Editors Howard J. Diamond Jeremy T. Mathis Ahira Sánchez-Lugo Robert J. H. Dunn Ademe Mekonnen Ted A. Scambos Nadine Gobron James A. Renwick Carl J. Schreck III Dale F. Hurst Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge Sharon Stammerjohn Gregory C. Johnson Kate M. Willett Technical Editor Mara Sprain AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY COVER CREDITS: FRONT/BACK: Courtesy of Reuters/Mike Hutchings Malawian subsistence farmer Rozaria Hamiton plants sweet potatoes near the capital Lilongwe, Malawi, 1 February 2016. Late rains in Malawi threaten the staple maize crop and have pushed prices to record highs. About 14 million people face hunger in Southern Africa because of a drought that has been exacerbated by an El Niño weather pattern, according to the United Nations World Food Programme. A supplement to this report is available online (10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.2) How to cite this document: Citing the complete report: Blunden, J., and D. S. Arndt, Eds., 2017: State of the Climate in 2016. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 98 (8), Si–S277, doi:10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1. Citing a chapter (example): Diamond, H. J., and C. J. Schreck III, Eds., 2017: The Tropics [in “State of the Climate in 2016”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 98 (8), S93–S128, doi:10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1. Citing a section (example): Bell, G., M. L’Heureux, and M. S. Halpert, 2017: ENSO and the tropical Paciic [in “State of the Climate in 2016”]. -
Hurricane & Tropical Storm
5.8 HURRICANE & TROPICAL STORM SECTION 5.8 HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORM 5.8.1 HAZARD DESCRIPTION A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or sub-tropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes are all considered tropical cyclones. These storms rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere around the center and are accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds (NOAA, 2013). Almost all tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin (which includes the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea) form between June 1 and November 30 (hurricane season). August and September are peak months for hurricane development. The average wind speeds for tropical storms and hurricanes are listed below: . A tropical depression has a maximum sustained wind speeds of 38 miles per hour (mph) or less . A tropical storm has maximum sustained wind speeds of 39 to 73 mph . A hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 74 mph or higher. In the western North Pacific, hurricanes are called typhoons; similar storms in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean are called cyclones. A major hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 111 mph or higher (NOAA, 2013). Over a two-year period, the United States coastline is struck by an average of three hurricanes, one of which is classified as a major hurricane. Hurricanes, tropical storms, and tropical depressions may pose a threat to life and property. These storms bring heavy rain, storm surge and flooding (NOAA, 2013). The cooler waters off the coast of New Jersey can serve to diminish the energy of storms that have traveled up the eastern seaboard. -
UNDP – Financing for Development Challenges in Caribbean SIDS
United Nations Development Programme FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN CARIBBEAN SIDS A CASE FOR REVIEW OF ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ACCESS TO CONCESSIONAL FINANCING Report Prepared for the United Nations Development Programme by Professor Compton Bourne assisted by Megan Alexander, Daren Conrad and Julia Jhinkoo A Publication of the UNDP Trinidad & Tobago Country Office FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN CARIBBEAN SIDS A CASE FOR REVIEW OF ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ACCESS TO CONCESSIONAL FINANCING Report Prepared for the United Nations Development Programme by Professor Compton Bourne assisted by Megan Alexander, Daren Conrad and Julia Jhinkoo June 2015 Financing for Development Challenges in Caribbean SIDS: A Case for Review of Eligibility Criteria for Access to Concessional Financing Copyright 2015 by the United Nations Development Programme UN House, 3A Chancery Lane, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission. Website: www.tt.undp.org Printed in Trinidad and Tobago by the Multi Media Production Centre, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus For a list of any errors or omissions found subsequent to printing please visit our website www.tt.undp.org Acknowledgements Financial support for this publication was provided by UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean. The paper benefited from guidance and comments provided by a number of people and the authors would like to thank them for their inputs. These people include: Alison Drayton, George Gray Molina, Craig Hawke, Gail Hurley, Stacy Richards-Kennedy and Kenroy Roach.