Abraham Lincoln Recollections I
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Free Soil Movement in Illinois
A HISTORY OF THE FREE SOIL MOVEMENT IN ILLINOIS, TOGETHER WITH A REVIEW OE THE KINDRED POLITICAL A N T I-M E R Y MOVEMENTS CULMINATING IN THE EORMATION OE THE REPUBLICAN PARTY, . by . AUREKA BELLE KILER. THE FOR THE DEGREE OF A. B„ COLLEGE OF LFl'ERATURE AND ARTS. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS. 1896. PRESS OF THE GAZETTE CHAMPAIGN U, A HISTORY OP THE PREE-SOIL MOVEMENT IN ILLINOIS. TOGETHER WITH A REVIEW OP THE KINDRED POLITICAL ANTI-SLAVERY MOVEMENTS CULMINATING IN THE FORMATION OP THE REPUBLICAN PARTY Table of Contents. Cause of the organization of the Free-Soil party. Names of leaders. Nomination of Taylor by the Whigs. Purposes of the new party. Convention held at Buffalo in 1848. Principles of this party. Martin Van Buren nominated for President. Number of Free-Soil votes cast. Convention of 1852, at Pittsburgh. John P. Hale nominated for President. Votes cast in State and Nation. Decrease in number of votes cast. This the last Free-Soil convention held. Political and Conscientious Free-Soilers. Illinois. No slave State, still there were slaves. Extinct by 1850. Administration of Governor Coles. Elements in the population of the State. Influence of the foreigners. Attitude toward Abolitionists. Judge Cunningham’s experience. Votes cast for Birney, Abolition candidate for President, in 1840 and ’44. Counties in the 4th Congressional District. Abolition votes cast in the 4th district in ’43, *44, '46, •48, for Congressmen. Presidential votes cast in 1848 in this district. Votes were cast for Van Buren and not the principle. Largest anti-Slavery vote ever cast in Illinois. -
Building the Illinois Republican Party (1855-1857) “You Enquire W
Chapter Eleven “Unite with Us, and Help Us to Triumph”: Building the Illinois Republican Party (1855-1857) “You enquire where I now stand,” Lincoln wrote to Joshua Speed in the summer of 1855. “This is a disputed point. I think I am a Whig; but others say there are no whigs, and that I am an abolitionist.” That was not the case, he averred, for “I now do no more than oppose the extension of slavery.”1 To unite all who shared his goal became Lincoln’s main objective. As he helped build a new antislavery party to replace the defunct Whig organization, he little imagined that he would soon become its standard bearer.2 In this endeavor, he displayed the statesmanlike qualities that would characterize his presidency: eloquence, shrewdness, industry, patience, selflessness, tact, commitment to principle, willingness to shoulder responsibility, and a preternatural sense of timing.3 Hostility to the South in general, not just to slavery, helped swell the Republican ranks.4 Lincoln, however, did not appeal to sectional prejudice but focused on the evils of the peculiar institution. 1 Lincoln to Joshua Speed, Springfield, 24 August 1855, Roy P. Basler et al., eds., The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (8 vols. plus index; New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1953-55), 2:322-23. 2 In 1855, Lincoln, like other Whigs, bemoaned the death of his party, which had been disintegrating for three years. Michael Holt, The Rise and Fall of the Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 909-50. -
Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Public Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln's Positions on Slavery
Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Public Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln's Positions on Slavery The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mcclelland, Edward. 2019. Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Public Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln's Positions on Slavery. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42004076 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Popular Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln’s Views on Slavery Edward McClelland A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2019 !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright 2018 [Edward McClelland] "!! ! Abstract Abraham Lincoln won the Republican nomination in 1860 because he was seen as less radical on the slavery than his rivals William Seward and Salmon P. Chase, and less conservative than Edward Bates. This thesis explores how his career as a politician in Central Illinois – a region that contained of mix of settlers from both New England and the South – required him to navigate between the extremes of the slavery question, -
Figure 1. Ambrotype Acquired in 2006 by the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
Figure 1. Ambrotype acquired in 2006 by the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. From daguerreotype by Polycarp Von Schneidau, Chicago, Illinois, October 27, 1854. (Image enlarged; actual size 7.5 × 6.25 × 1.5 cm.) JALA 29_2 text.indd 26 4/25/08 11:16:23 AM Not Always Such a Whig: Abraham Lincoln’s Partisan Realignment in the 1850s Matthew PINSKER Sometimes a picture really is worth a thousand words. The Abra- ham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum recently purchased a copy of the second-oldest known photograph of Abraham Lincoln, taken in 1854. The dramatic image shows the Springfield attorney seated, clutching a Chicago newspaper while squinting intently at the camera. The hard stare, protruding cheekbones, and tousled, nearly spiked, hair vividly suggest the “lean and hungry look” of an ambi- tious self-made politician. Yet there is much more to this ambrotype than its remarkable portraiture. There is a fascinating backstory to its provenance, which reveals that the original daguerreotype had been destroyed and that this copy had been misdated for decades because of some self-promotional tampering by a wily newspaper publisher. Yet even more important, this image also provides direct evidence of some covert political action, arguably one of the more significant examples of visual evidence in the entire Lincoln canon. This photo- graph contains a key that might help unlock the mystery of Lincoln’s partisan strategy as the realignment of the 1850s began. This might sound like too much hype for a single image, especially since few scholars acknowledge much mystery about Lincoln’s antebel- lum partisan evolution. -
Historical Magazine
THE Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine VOLUME 2O June, 1937 NUMBER 2 THE FIRST NATIONALREPUBLICAN CONVENTION 1 CLARENCE EDWARD MACARTNEY you and Iwandered into the Monongahela House at Pitts- burgh on the cold wintry evening of February 21, 1856, we Hadwould have found the corridors of the hotel crowded with no- table men who had gathered from all the states of the North, and from some of the southern states. Moving about with the throng, here are some of the men whom we see: Lawrence Brainerd, railroad builder of Vermont; Preston King, of New York, who willbe chairman of the Republican national committee from 1860—65, and t^len n a mo°d of mental aberration will tie a bag of shot about his body and jump overboard from a Hoboken ferryboat. Michigan is represented by Kinsley S. Bingham, first Republican gov- ernor of any state, and United States Senator Zachariah Chandler, who in 186 1 willbecome famous as the author of the "blood letter," a letter he will write to Governor Blair of Michigan urging him to send strong 1 Anaddress delivered at the annual meeting of the Historical Society of Western Penn- sylvania on January 26, 1937. Ithas since been copyrighted and published by the Gib- son Press, Granite Building, Pittsburgh, as part of a book by the same author entitled Right Here in Pittsburgh. Dr. Macartney is pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburgh and author of a number of books, including works on Lincoln, scenes of the CivilWar, and western Pennsylvania historical sites and personalities. Ed. -
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) in 1860, the Radical
Chapter Thirteen “A David Greater than the Democratic Goliath”: The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) In 1860, the radical abolitionist Parker Pillsbury, who called Lincoln “the Kentucky clodhopper,” scoffed at his antislavery record, saying there was “no essential difference” between him and Stephen A. Douglas.1 In fact, the two Illinois rivals disagreed fundamentally about slavery, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the role of the U.S. Supreme Court, racial equality, and American history.2 Their battle served as a dress rehearsal for the presidential race two years later, when once again they clashed, with a different outcome. Herndon predicted that “the Race in Ills for 1858 & 9 -- for the Senatorial seat . will be hot – energetic – deadly; it will be broader – wider, and deeper in principle than the race in 1856.”3 But it would also be marred by Douglas’s brazen appeals to racial 1 Pillsbury to Wendell Phillips, New York, 17 March 1864, Phillips Papers, Harvard University; Pillsbury, speech at Framingham, Massachusetts, 4 July 1860, The Liberator (Boston), 20 July 1860. Some historians have echoed Pillsbury. James G. Randall, Lincoln the President: From Springfield to Gettysburg (2 vols.; New York: Dodd, Mead, 1945), 1:104-28; Morton J. Frisch, “The Lincoln-Douglas Debates and History,” Lincoln Herald 57 (1956): 17-19. 2 The best studies of the debates are Allen C. Guelzo, Lincoln and Douglas: The Debates that Defined America (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008); Harry V. Jaffa, Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959); David Zarefsky, Lincoln, Douglas and Slavery: In the Crucible of Debate (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990); Don E. -
Governorsofillin00illi.Pdf
923.2, The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-840O UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN DEC 01 L161 O-1096 GOVERNORSOF ILLINOIS 1818-1918 Issued by the Illinois Centennial Commission 192 THE GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS 1818-1918 Issued by the Illinois Centennial Commission c* 4. ILLINOIS DAY December 3, 1917. Music Star Spangled Banner. Invocation Rev. Frederic Siedenburg. Introduction of Governor Lowden, who will preside Doctor Otto L. Schmidt, Chairman Illinois Centennial Commis- sion. Hon. Frank O. Lowden The Illinois Centennial. Hon. Charles S. Deneen The Pioneer State. Centennial Poem Mr. Wallace Rice. Hon. Joseph W. Fifer Illinois in the Civil War. Hon. Edward F. Dunne Illinois' Men of Eloquence. Hon. Richard Yates Illinois To-day. Music Illinois. SHADRACH BOND, Governor of Illinois, 1818-1822. Pierre Menard, Lieutenant Governor. Shadrach Bond, the first Governor of Illinois was born at Fredericktown, Frederick County, Maryland, November 24, 1 773. He came to Illinois in 1 794 and for a time resided with his uncle, Shadrach Bond, Sr., a veteran of the Revolu- tionary War, in what is now Monroe County but was then a part of St. Clair County. Later he engaged in farming at New Design. On November 27, 1810, he was married at Nashville, Tennessee, to Miss Achsah Bond, a distant relative. In May, 1805, Mr. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 354 211 SO 023 006 AUTHOR Cagle
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 354 211 SO 023 006 AUTHOR Cagle, William, Ed. TITLE Lincoln Era Essay Contest: Seventh Annual Winners, 1988. INSTITUTION Indiana Univ., Bloomington. Lilly Library.; Indiana Univ., Bloomington. Social Studies Development Center. PUB DATE 88 NOTE 184p. PUB TYPE Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Civil War (United States); Elections; Essays; *Presidential Campaigns (United States); *Presidents of the United States; Secondary School Students; United States History IDENTIFIERS *Lincoln (Abraham); *Writing Contests ABSTRACT The seventh annual Lincoln Era Essay Contest's theme was "Lincoln and the Elections of 1860 and 1864." The contest was open to students in grades 6 through 12 throughout the state of Indiana. This booklet includes all the winning essays. The junior high/middle school essays include: "Abraham Lincoln Journals for the 1860 and 1864 Elections" (C. Berman); "The Hearts of the Delegates Are with Us" (M. Brady); "Lincoln: His Later Years" (T.L. Hoyte); "President Lincoln and the 1860 and 1864 Elections" (J. Miller); "President Lincoln and the 1860 and 1864 Elections" (J. Myers); "The Union is Perpetual" (L. K. Rudenko); "The Election of the Leader" (K. Ruse); "The Presidential Election of 1860 in Indiana" (L. Weinstein); and "President Lincoln and the 1860 and 1864 Elections" (S. Westlund). The senior high essays include: "Lincoln and the Election of 1860" (J. Kennedy); "Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1860" (J. A. Maude); "Lincoln and the 1860 Election" (J.S. Nelson); "Abraham Lincoln: Westerner To President" (J. A. Rechtin); and "Lincoln's Road to the Presidency: 1858 To 1860" (E. -
LINCOLN's IMPORTANT VISITS to Blool\Nngton, ILLINOIS
L~N COLN LORE Bulletin of the Lincoln National Foundation - - - - - - Dr. Loua A. Warren, Editor Published each week by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Fort Wayne, Indiana Number 1328 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA September 20, 1954 LINCOLN'S IMPORTANT VISITS TO BLOOl\nNGTON, ILLINOIS There is no city in illinois where Abraham Lincoln had large for the new political movement in the west that more influential acquaintances than at Bloomington. pointed towards a new political party. The climax of his While his home city contained his wife's relatives, his effort might be said to have been reached at Blooming law partners and some friends including Joshua Speed, ton two years later. tho men who were primarily responsible for his advance ment in national ~olities were residents of the McLean MAY 1856 County Seat. DaVld Davis, Jesse W. Fell and Leonard A state convention of the anti-Nebraska sympathizers Swett were the most prominent of his associates there. was called for Bloomington on May 29, 1856. The con A review of some of L1ncoln's important visits to Bloom vention was held in Mayor's Hall. Richard Yates spoke ington has been suggested by the one hundredth anni in the morning and after Orville H. Browning and Owen versary this week of 8.n episode which occurred there. In Lovejoy had spoken In the afternoon they were followed some respects it set the stage tor a series of political by Abraham Lincoln. This was the speech that has be contacts which eventually placed Lincoln in the Presi come known to Lincoln students as "The Lost Speech, dent's chair. -
Loevy Family History-002-Archibald Williams
ARCHIBALD WILLIAMS PREFACE Archibald Williams was one of the leading lawyers in the frontier state of Illinois during the early and middle years of the 19th Century. His historical significance, however, stems from his lengthy friendship with Abraham Lincoln, a fellow Illinoisan and a close political ally. The two men met when both were serving in the Illinois state legislature in 1834. They were compatriots for 29 years. Their lengthy relationship ended in 1863 when Archibald Williams passed away. By that time, Abraham Lincoln was President of the United States and guiding the northern United States toward victory in the American Civil War. There was more to Archibald Williams than his friendship with Abraham Lincoln. As a lawyer, he was particularly skilled at arguing cases on appeal, and he argued one case before the Supreme Court of the United States in Washington, D.C. Archibald Williams was twice a candidate for election to the United States Senate from Illinois, although he lost both times. He was a delegate to the Illinois Constitutional Convention of 1847. He was directly involved with trying to arrange a peaceful removal of the Mormons from Illinois to Utah. Many of the high points in Archibald Williams’s political life, however, were associated with Abraham Lincoln. President Zachary Taylor, at the behest of Lincoln, appointed Archibald Williams the United States Attorney for Illinois from 1849 to 1853. In 1854, Abraham Lincoln gave a major speech in behalf of Archibald Williams when Williams ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Archibald Williams was one of a small group of Whig Party members who joined with Lincoln in switching from the Whig Party to the Republican Party in Illinois in 1856. -
The Evolving Emancipator: an Analysis of Abraham Lincoln and the Progression and Development of His Emancipationist Impulse
University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2017 The Evolving Emancipator: An Analysis of Abraham Lincoln and the Progression and Development of His Emancipationist Impulse Sharon N. Rodriguez University of Central Florida Part of the Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Rodriguez, Sharon N., "The Evolving Emancipator: An Analysis of Abraham Lincoln and the Progression and Development of His Emancipationist Impulse" (2017). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 259. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/259 THE EVOLVING EMANCIPATOR: AN ANALYSIS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE PROGRESSION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIS EMANCIPATIONIST IMPULSE by SHARON RODRIGUEZ University of Central Florida, 2017 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in History in the College of Arts and Humanities and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term, 2017 Thesis Chair: John Sacher, Ph.D. © 2017 Sharon Rodriguez ii ABSTRACT This research looks at the narrative of Abraham Lincoln as the Great Emancipator versus the Evolving Emancipator. The goal of this thesis is to contribute to the narrative of the Evolving Emancipator and show an imperfect man who achieved this action after trials and tribulations. -
February , R 1 II C- 1" , I 1979
I" q ... ~,... ) l 0 1 t; February , r 1 II c- 1" , I 1979 Volume xv, Number 2 Price Sl.50 1. Abraham Lincoln 2. Charles Sumner 3. William H. Seward 4. Alvan Bovay 5. Salmon P. Chase 6. John C. Fremont 7. Frederick Douglass RIPON fORCJM COMMENTARY COMMENTARY Nelson A. Rockefeller 2 Rediscovering Our Roots 3 RIPON ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1978 4 VIEW FROM HAWKINS GORE The Republican Birthday Party 6 1854 REPUBLICAN CALENDAR 7 Nelson A. Rockefeller 12Sth ANNIVERSARY CALE NDAR 8 ADDENDA AND ERRATA 8 ince its founding in December, 1962 the Ripon Society has shared the hopes, the exhilaration and the frustra SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY- Early Republican Party Leaders S tion that marked Nelson Rockefeller's political life. 8 Li ke "the Governor", proud of our party's long tradition of THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM civil righ ts advocacy, we rejoiced in the mid-sixties as the OF 1854 8 nation swept away the remnants of the Jim Crow system, but grieved that our party temporized at this great moment of THE REPUBLICAN PLATfORM moral crisis. Nelson Rockefeller, a man born to privilege, OF 1860 9 was the champion of those who believed that our party THE BIRTH OF THE should represent not only the comfortable majority but also REPUBLICAN PARTY 11 the non-white and the underprivileged. ANATIONALREPUBLICAN 17 Despite the tendency of the media to create a shorthand LEADER IS BORN term "Rockefelle r Republicanism", the measure of Nelson LI NCOLN'S PEORIA SPEECH 20 Rockefeller could not be found in an ideology or political philosophy.