DOCSLIB.ORG

Arethusana Arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Arethusana Arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Famille Nymphalidae Sous-famille Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Satyrinae le Mercure Statut Ce papillon, à la répartition discontinue dans la moitié sud de la France, subit une phase de régression très marquée dans nos régions. Son maintien est compromis en Franche-Comté où ses populations sont en plein effondrement. RE et son prolongement sur le plateau ni- CR Franche-Comté OINOT vernais, enfi n sur les côtes de calcaire crétacé du Sénonais. Une unique et sur- Claude V prenante micro-population survit sur une EN pâture maigre cristalline entre Autun et Le Creusot. VU Phénologie NT Bourgogne C’est une espèce univoltine de brève période d’apparition centrée sur la seconde quinzaine d’août. LC Dates extrêmes : (24 juillet 2011) 3 août – 19 septembre. DD Atteintes et menaces NA La fermeture des milieux par l’em- broussaillement (le plus souvent par NE le Buis, mais aussi par le Pin noir et le Prunellier) entraîne la réduction des Europe – LC surfaces de pelouses sèches auxquelles France – LC l’espèce est inféodée (Festuco-brome- tum) et permettant sa survie. Dans l’Yonne, des places de vol enchâssées Mâle (Saône-et-Loire, 2008). en zones de culture hébergeant l’espèce dans les années 1980 sont désormais désertées (Pays d’Othe). Écologie et biologie Distribution L’intensifi cation agricole détruit par Le Mercure (ou Petit Agreste) est A. arethusa est une espèce holo- ailleurs de nombreux habitats du Mer- un hôte préférentiel des côtes calcaires, méditerranéenne de répartition très mor- cure (destruction de placettes-relais, des pelouses sèches et maigres, de pré- celée en Europe et en France. enrichissement indirect des pelouses férence pentues et plus ou moins écor- Très localisée – sa distribution pré- sèches par lessivages azotés, fertilisa- chées. sentant des hiatus importants –, elle tion, labour, casse-caillou…). Cette espèce thermophile se pose survit généralement sur des parcelles de dans les herbes, les pierrailles et butine taille réduite, et fi nit malheureusement Orientations de gestion et de préférence sur les Panicauts. La che- par y disparaître. Une nette tendance à la mesures conservatoires nille se développe sur les touffes de Fé- réduction du nombre de ses stations se En Franche-Comté, les aires de vol tuque des brebis (Festuca agg. ovina) et dégage, conduisant à un morcellement actuelles sont très réduites et restent de Brome dressé (Bromus erectus). et un isolement de plus en plus marqués. soumises à la pression de l’envahisse- Difficulté de Le manque d’échanges génétiques ne ment par les jeunes buis. Il est impératif détermination Description et risques de pouvant être supporté que jusqu’à un d’intervenir sur ce plan, sinon Arethu- certain point, il est probable que cette confusion sana arethusa risque de disparaître dans situation aboutisse à un affaiblissement les plus brefs délais, ses populations Arethusana arethusa est un papillon des populations relictuelles. de taille moyenne, brun marqué de lu- étant déjà d’un très faible niveau. Apparemment autrefois bien connue nules postmédianes fauves sur la face En Bourgogne, la situation est et relativement commune sur les franges supérieure des quatre ailes. Le dessous moins préoccupante, mais la fermeture occidentales du premier plateau juras- laisse toujours apparaître l’ocelle api- des milieux est signifi cative, notamment sien, elle y a beaucoup régressé, suite à cal, les ailes postérieures étant homoty- près de Dijon et sur la côte dijonnaise. piques, grisées, avec une partie postdis- l’altération de ses habitats, notamment De manière générale, une gestion cale et des zones nervurées plus claires. l’embroussaillement. Deux petites popu- par fauche, pâturage extensif et certai- La femelle est un peu plus grande que lations relictuelles subsistent actuelle- nement par arrachage manuel du buis le mâle et davantage marquée de fauve ment au sud de Lons-le-Saunier. Men- est nécessaire. Cette gestion doit être sur le dessus. tionnée sur les avant-plateaux bisontins et dans la plaine doloise, elle n’y a plus réfl échie dans le cadre d’une approche Ressemblant vaguement au banal été revue depuis plus de quarante ans. paysagère visant à la conservation de Diagramme Myrtil, il s’en distingue par le dessous réseaux de pelouses sèches, en ne négli- Sur les biotopes bourguignons les des ailes postérieures plus contrasté geant pas le maintien de corridors (par écologique plus importants, quoique ses popula- avec une zone médiane éclaircie, la bor- exemple par la fauche tardive des bords 4 Chaud tions soient encore assez bien fournies, dure des ailes aux franges irrégulières et de chemins), qui peuvent avoir un effet 3 on assiste toutefois depuis des années à les marques fauve orangé du dessus des très bénéfi que sur cette espèce. On peut 2 ailes. L’Agreste (Hipparchia semele) est, une altération de ses densités. 1 considérer le Mercure comme une « es- quant à lui, bien plus grand et son des- Ses populations se cantonnent pèce-parapluie » et la prise en compte Humide Sec sous est plus vigoureusement dessiné. actuellement en trois groupements : sur de sa survie devrait être un objectif prio- les chapelets de côtes calcaires bordant ritaire. les dépressions saônoise et bressane, Froid l’auréole jurassique du Sud de l’Yonne 374 Rev. sci. Bourgogne-Nature - Hors-série 13-2013 ROT ARADAN Jean-Marie P Jean-François M Graminées le long d’une friche, le domaine préféré du Mercure. OINOT Claude V Mâle (Côte-d’Or, 2009). Femelle (Côte-d’Or, 2009). 42 9000 OINOT UFFONI n = 130 35 7500 Claude V Alexandre R 28 6000 21 4500 14 3000 7 1500 Femelle (Côte-d’Or, 2007). Mâle (Côte-d’Or, 2005). 0 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152 Janv. Févr. Mars Avr. Mai Juin Juil. Août Sept. Oct. Nov. Déc. Phénologie d’Arethusana arethusa. avant 1970 1970 - 1999 2000 - 2011 Distribution d’Arethusana arethusa en Bourgogne et Franche-Comté. Atlas des papillons de jour de Bourgogne et de Franche-Comté (Rhopalocères et Zygènes) 375.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Morphological Characters of the Immature Stages of Henotesia Narcissus
    224 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 23 (4): 225–236 (2003) 225 Morphological characters of the immature stages of Henotesia narcissus (Fabricius, 1798): description and phylogenetic significance (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Satyrini, Mycalesina)1 Peter H. Roos Dr. Peter H. Roos, Goethestrasse 1a, D-45549 Sprockhövel, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Development and morphological characters of mathematisch adäquat durch eine Exponentialfunktion the immature stages of Henotesia narcissus (Fabricius, 1798) beschrieben werden. Ähnliche Funktionen können zur from Madagascar were studied. The aims were to find phy- Charakterisierung des Längenwachstums des Körpers sowie logenetically relevant characters to analyze the systematic der Zunahme der Stemmatadurchmesser benutzt werden. relationships of the subtribe Mycalesina within the Satyrini Durch einfache Kalkulationen können einzelne Larvalsta- and to find criteria for distinction of the larval stages. Clear dien identifiziert werden, wodurch die Vorausetzung für synapomorphies have been found for Mycalesina and the vergleichende morphologische Studien geschaffen ist. subtribe Ypthimina in the larval stages such as clubbed setae and thoracic dorsal trichome fields in the last instar larvae. Thus, the close relationship between the Mycalesina and Introduction the Lethina/Elymniina as proposed by Miller (1968) is not The order Lepidoptera includes an estimated number confirmed by our results. Our conclusion is supported by fur- of about 1.4 million species (Gaston 1991, Simon 1996). ther common characters of the Mycalesina and Ypthimina which, however, cannot be easily interpreted in phylogenetic For many, if not most of the known species often nothing terms. Such characters which are not shared by the Lethina more than some characters of the wing pattern have and Elymniina are for example the shape of the scoli present been published which may allow the identification of on the head capsule in all larval instars, the enlargement the species in the mature stage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
    Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • The Utility of the Neglected Mitochondrial Control Region for Evolutionary Studies in Lepidoptera (Insecta)
    J Mol Evol (2004) 58:280–290 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-003-2550-2 The Utility of the Neglected Mitochondrial Control Region for Evolutionary Studies in Lepidoptera (Insecta) Marta Vila,1,2 Mats Bjo¨ rklund1 1 Department of Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyva¨ gen 18 D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden 2 IUX-Edificio de Servicios Centrais de Investigacio´ n, University of A Corun˜ a, Campus de Elvin˜ a, E-15071, A Corun˜ a, Galicia, Spain Received: 24 February 2003 / Accepted: 15 September 2003 Abstract. The insect mitochondrial control region are straightforward over one part of the CR. The (=AT-rich-region) is a rarely used genetic marker in combination CR+COI appears to be a very prom- phylogeographic studies and population genetic sur- ising phylogenetic tool to resolve fast-evolving veys. Reasons for this are that the high AT content species-level phylogenies. and the presence of tandem repeats and indels pose technical and analytical problems. We provide a new Key words: mtDNA control region — Cyto- pair of primers and the first taxonomically wide-scale chrome oxidase I — Insecta — Lepidoptera — description of control region (CR) structure in an Erebia — Indels — Structure — Phylogeography insect order after sequencing it in 31 lepidopteran — Phylogeny species. We assessed levels of variation occurring in the CR and cytochrome oxidase I (COI) by se- quencing and comparison. Intrapopulation analyses Introduction in five species of butterflies showed that CR was more variable than COI. Interpopulation variation from During the last decade there has been a remarkable three populations of Erebia triaria and E.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexes to the Bioscore Report: a Tool to Assess the Impacts of European Community Policies on Europe’S Biodiversity
    Annexes to the BioScore report: A tool to assess the impacts of European Community policies on Europe’s biodiversity Edited by Ben Delbaere Ana Nieto Serradilla Mark Snethlage (Eds) ECNC, Tilburg, the Netherlands, 2009 The report can be consulted on www.bioscore.eu and www.ecnc.org Annex 1. List of environmental variables as derived from species data availability and literature sources Annex 2. Species list with sensitivity scores Annex 3. List of references considered in BioScore for distribution ranges and ecological requirements Annex 4. Technical description of the BioScore tool and database Annex 5. Additional results from case study on afforestation in Italy Annex 6. Additional results from prospective case study of biofuel crop production Annex 7. Test with random set of species Annex 1 List of environmental variables as derived from species data availability and literature sources Environmental variables Biogeographical region Land cover ( CLC classes) Dispersal capacity Dispersal capacity minimum Dispersal capacity maximum Elevation Minimum elevation Maximum elevation Optimum elevation minimum Optimum elevation maximum Light Temperature Continentality Soil moisture Soil acidity Nitrogen availability Salt tolerance Habitat patch size (minimum area requirement) Habitat patch size minimum Habitat patch size maximum Habitat structure Population size Host/nectar plant Influence roads Permanent water surface Temporary water availability Exchange between watersheds Water flow (reduced) Water quality sensitivity Water acidification Water
    [Show full text]
  • Butterfly Descriptions
    Butterfly Descriptions for Android App Hesperiidae Carcharodus alceae — Mallow Skipper Flight Time: April to October Elevation: 500-2600m Habitat: Meadows, forest clearings, and grassy hills. Food Plants: Malva sylvestris (Common Mallow), Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow) Life Cycle: Univoltine or multivoltine depending on elevation. Hesperia comma — Silver-Spotted Skipper Flight Time: Late June to early September Elevation: 2000-4000m Habitat: Mountainous meadows, steppes, and scree areas Food Plants: Festuca ovina (sheep’s fescue) Life Cycle: Eggs are laid singly on F. ovina. Species overwinters as an egg, hatching in March. Univoltine Muschampia proteus — No Common Name Flight time: June to August Elevation: Up to 2600m Habitat: Steppes, dry meadows, xerophytic gorges. Food Plants: N/A Life Cycle: N/A Pyrgus malvae — Grizzled Skipper Flight time: May to early July Elevation: 1000-3000m Habitat: Forest clearings, mountainous meadows, steppes Food Plants: Potentilla spp. (cinquefoil) and Rosa spp. (wild rose) Life Cycle: Eggs laid singly on host plant. Species overwinters as an egg. Likely univoltine. Spialia orbifer — Orbed Red-Underwing Skipper Flight time: Univoltine from May to August, bivoltine from April to June and July to August Elevation: Up to 3200m Habitat: Mountainous steppes, xerophytic meadows, and cultivated land. Food Plants: Rubus spp. (raspberry) and Potentilla spp. (cinquefoil) Life Cycle: N/A Thymelicus lineola — Essex Skipper Flight time: May to August. Elevation: Up to 2600m Habitat: Xerophytic slopes and grassy areas Food Plants: Dactylis spp. (cocksfoot grass) Life Cycle: Eggs are laid in a string near host plant. Species overwinters as an egg. Univoltine Lycaenidae Aricia agestis — Brown Argus Flight time: May to September Elevation: 1700-3800m Habitat: Dry meadows or steppe areas Food Plants: Erodium spp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
    About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID).
    [Show full text]
  • A Fuzzysettheorybased Approach to Analyse Species Membership In
    Molecular Ecology (2012) 21, 1848–1863 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05235.x A fuzzy-set-theory-based approach to analyse species membership in DNA barcoding A.-B. ZHANG,* C. MUSTER,† H.-B. LIANG,‡ C.-D. ZHU,‡ R. CROZIER,§1 P. WAN,* J. FENG– and R. D. WARD** *College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China, †Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany, ‡Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China, §Department of Evolutionary Genetics, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, DB23, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia, –College of Applied Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China, **Wealth from Oceans Flagship, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia Abstract Reliable assignment of an unknown query sequence to its correct species remains a methodological problem for the growing field of DNA barcoding. While great advances have been achieved recently, species identification from barcodes can still be unreliable if the relevant biodiversity has been insufficiently sampled. We here propose a new notion of species membership for DNA barcoding—fuzzy membership, based on fuzzy set theory—and illustrate its successful application to four real data sets (bats, fishes, butterflies and flies) with more than 5000 random simulations. Two of the data sets comprise especially dense species/population-level samples. In comparison with current DNA barcoding methods, the newly proposed minimum distance (MD) plus fuzzy set approach, and another computationally simple method, ‘best close match’, outperform two computationally sophisticated Bayesian and BootstrapNJ methods.
    [Show full text]
  • D.T2.2.6 Environmental Assessment Report France 8.5 Mb
    Project number: 639 Project acronym: trAILs Project title: Alpine Industrial Landscapes Transformation DELIVERABLE D.T2.2.6 environmental context assessment report TUM + CAUE84 Work package: T2 T2 – Assess AILs: assessment procedure (pilot-based) Activity: A.T2.2 A.T.2.1: Assessment framework Technical University of Munich, Chair of Restoration Ecology Organization: Kerstin Bär, Johannes Kollmann Deliverable date: 20.05.2020 Version: final Dissemination level: final Dissemination target: WP T2 This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space programme CONTENT 1 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ............................................................................................. 5 3 PART 1: RESULTS OF THE AIL ASSESSMENT .................................................................................... 6 3.1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 RESULTS OF THE ASSESSMENT – POTENTIALS AND PROBLEMS ................................................................................... 9 4 PART 2: PERFORMANCE OF THE AIL ASSESSMENT ...................................................................... 20 4.1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
    Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines
    [Show full text]
  • Data to the Knowledge of the Macrolepidoptera Fauna of the Sălaj-Region, Transylvania, Romania (Arthropoda: Insecta)
    Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii Vol. 26 supplement 1, 2016, pp.59- 74 © 2016 Vasile Goldis University Press (www.studiauniversitatis.ro) DATA TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE MACROLEPIDOPTERA FAUNA OF THE SĂLAJ-REGION, TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA (ARTHROPODA: INSECTA) Zsolt BÁLINT*, Gergely KATONA, László RONKAY Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum ABSTRACT. We provide 984 data of 88 collecting events originating from the Sălaj-region of western Transylvania, Romania. These have been assembled in the period between 22. April, 2014 and 10. September, 2015. Geographical, spatial and temporal records to the knowledge of 98 butterflies (Papilionoidea) and 225 moths (Bombycoidea, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea and Sphingoidea) are given representing the families (species numbers in brackets) Hesperiidae (8), Lycaenidae (28), Nymphalidae (28), Papilionidae (3), Pieridae (13) Riodinidae (1), Satyridae (17) (Papilionoidea); Arctiidae (11), Ctenuchidae (1), Lymantriidae (1), Noctuidae (119), Nolidae (2), Notodontidae (6) Thyatiridae (4), (Noctuoidea); Drepanidae (3) (Drepanoidea); Geometridae (73) (Geometroidea); Lasiocampidae (2), Saturniidae (1) (Bombycoidea); Sphingidae (2) (Sphingoidea). According to the most recent catalogue of the Romanian Lepidoptera fauna 31 species proved to be new for the region Sălaj. The following 43 species have faunistical interest, therefore they are briefly annotated: Agrochola humilis, Agrochola laevis, Aplocera efformata, Aporophila lutulenta, Atethmia centrago, Bryoleuca
    [Show full text]
  • ARTIGO / ARTÍCULO / ARTICLE Nuevos Registros De Lepidópteros De Actividad Diurna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Zygaenoidea) En Euskadi, Navarra Y Áreas Limítrofes
    ISSN: 1989-6581 Monasterio León et al. (2017) www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 17: 27-42 ARTIGO / ARTÍCULO / ARTICLE Nuevos registros de lepidópteros de actividad diurna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Zygaenoidea) en Euskadi, Navarra y áreas limítrofes. Yeray Monasterio León, Dan Lertxundi Manterola & Ruth Escobés Jiménez Asociación Española Para la Protección de las Mariposas y su Medio (ZERYNTHIA). www.asociacion-zerynthia.org Resumen: se aportan los primeros registros de Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851), Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804), Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016 y Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) en la comunidad Foral de Navarra. Se incluye un nuevo dato de esta última especie para el departamento de Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Francia), que amplía su distribución en el país vecino. Se aporta también el primer registro de Zygaena ephialtes (Linnaeus, 1767) en los últimos cuarenta años en Navarra. Además, se documenta por primera vez la presencia de P. mannii en las provincias vascas de Araba/Álava y Gipuzkoa y se confirma la presencia de las dos especies ibéricas del género Arethusana (de Lesse, 1951) en ambos territorios. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Pieris mannii, Euchloe tagis, Lasiommata petropolitana, Arethusana arethusa, Arethusana boabdil, Spialia rosae, Zygaenoidea, Zygaena ephialtes, Navarra, Euskadi, España, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Francia, distribución, conservación. Abstract: New records of day-flying Lepidoptera (Papilionoidea, Zygaenoidea) in Euskadi, Navarra and adjacent areas. The first records of Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851), Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804), Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016 and Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) for the autonomous community of Navarra are presented, including a new observation of the latter species in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France), which extends its known distribution in this country.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of European Butterflies V1.0
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/844175; this version posted November 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies Martin Wiemers1,2*, Nicolas Chazot3,4,5, Christopher W. Wheat6, Oliver Schweiger2, Niklas Wahlberg3 1Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany 2UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor- Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany 3Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden 4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 5Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 6Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localized endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to 11 nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inference of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biases that could result from our region-focus sampling, our European tree was grafted upon a global genus- level backbone butterfly phylogeny for analyses. In addition to a consensus tree, we provide the posterior distribution of trees and the fully-concatenated alignment for future analyses.
    [Show full text]